MASSACHUSETTS BAY COLONY 1620. Puritans Wanted to purify the Church of England Were arrested and...
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Transcript of MASSACHUSETTS BAY COLONY 1620. Puritans Wanted to purify the Church of England Were arrested and...
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MASSACHUSETTS BAY COLONY
1620
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Puritans• Wanted to purify the Church of England• Were arrested and imprisoned for their beliefs
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Roundhead
CavalierEnglish Civil War 1642 – 1646Roundheads (Puritans) winPuritans close all theaters, changed Church of England, forced religious beliefs on all English (somber clothing and behavior)
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KING CHARLES I1625 - 1649
Granted charterSon of James I
1649 – beheaded after English Civil War for treason
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• More educated• Wealthier • Arrived in time to
plant crops• Migrated in family
groups
Compared to the Separatists
Prospered: Healthy climate, good water and plentiful land
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Massachusetts Bay Company received charter
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JOHN WINTHROP
• Puritan lawyer• Led Puritans out
of England• Elected
governor
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March 30, 1630
1000 Puritans left EnglandPassengers on the Mayflower102
GREAT MIGRATION
Name given to the exodus of the Puritans• By 1640 there were 10,000 people in
Massachusetts Bay Colony
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“We must consider that we shall be as a city upon a hill. The eyes of all people are upon us.”
- John Winthrop
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1631 – All adult male members of the church were given the right to vote
1641 – Est. political freedom with a representative form of government
PERMITTED NO RELIGIOUS FREEDOM1691 – MA Bay Colony & Plimoth unite as one colony thru charter granted by King William and Queen Mary.• Became colony of Massachusetts• Puritans ruled
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Puritan Laws• VERY strict• Written in blue
covered books and called “Blue Laws”
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BLUE LAWS• “No one shall run on the Sabbath, or walk in his
garden/elsewhere, except reverently to and from meeting.”
• “No one shall travel, cook victuals, make beds, sweep house, cut hair/shave on the Sabbath Day.”
• “No woman shall kiss her child on the Sabbath Day/fasting day.”
• “No one shall read Common Prayer, keep Christmas/Saints Day, make minced pies, dance, play cards, play any musical instrument except the drum, trumpet and Jew’s Harp.”
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Pillory
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Stocks
Whipping Post
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Mandatory attendanceChurch enforced rulesTithing Men – 10 familiesLunch Comfort: no heat, hard benches
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Reverend Samuel Parris
Daughter Elizabeth “Betty” - 9
Niece Abigail Williams - 11
Ann Putnam – 12 Daughter of the most powerful man in town
Salem Village 1692
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SALEM WITCH TRIALS• 28 people were convicted of being witches• 5 confessed and were spared• 2 escaped• 1 pregnant woman was pardoned• 19 Witches (women) were hung• Giles Corey was suffocated
under rocks• 5 died in prison
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WHY?
• Strong belief in witchcraft?• Smallpox epidemic?• Threat of Native attack?• Factions among citizens?
• Contaminated food?Ergot fungus: hallucinations, delusions, death