Maslow Hierarchy Of Needs
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Transcript of Maslow Hierarchy Of Needs
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Abraham Maslow (1908-1970)
Humanistic-Existential ParadigmSelf-actualization Theory
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Maslow’s Assumptions Human nature is
basically good, not evil
Normal human development involves the actualization of this inherent goodness
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Central Human MotiveSelf-Actualization
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Maslow’s Assumptions... Psychopathology results from the
frustration of a human being’s essential nature
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Self-Actualization Esteem Love Safety Physiological
Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs
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Maslow’s Hierarchy of NeedsMaslow’s Hierarchy of Needs
PHYSIOLOGICAL OR SURVIVAL NEEDS
MOST NEEDS HAVE TO DO WITHMOST NEEDS HAVE TO DO WITHSURVIVAL PHYSICALLY ANDSURVIVAL PHYSICALLY AND
PSYCHOLOGICALLYPSYCHOLOGICALLY
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Maslow’s Hierarchy of NeedsMaslow’s Hierarchy of Needs
PHYSIOLOGICAL OR SURVIVAL NEEDS
SAFETY NEEDS
ON THE WHOLE AN INDIVIDUALON THE WHOLE AN INDIVIDUALCANNOT SATISFY ANY LEVELCANNOT SATISFY ANY LEVEL
UNLESS NEEDS BELOW AREUNLESS NEEDS BELOW ARESATISFIEDSATISFIED
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Maslow’s Hierarchy of NeedsMaslow’s Hierarchy of Needs
PHYSIOLOGICAL OR SURVIVAL NEEDS
SAFETY NEEDS
LOVE, AFFECTION, AND BELONGINGNESS NEEDS
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Maslow’s Hierarchy of NeedsMaslow’s Hierarchy of Needs
PHYSIOLOGICAL OR SURVIVAL NEEDS
SAFETY NEEDS
LOVE, AFFECTION, AND BELONGINGNESS NEEDS
ESTEEM NEEDS
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Maslow’s Hierarchy of NeedsMaslow’s Hierarchy of Needs
SELF-SELF-ACTUALIZATIONACTUALIZATION
NEEDNEEDFORFOR
MASLOW EMPHASIZES NEED MASLOW EMPHASIZES NEED FOR SELFFOR SELF
ACTUALIZATION ISACTUALIZATION ISA HEALTHY INDIVIDUAL’S A HEALTHY INDIVIDUAL’S
PRIMEPRIMEMOTIVATIONMOTIVATION
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Maslow’s Hierarchy of NeedsMaslow’s Hierarchy of Needs
SELF-SELF-ACTUALIZATIONACTUALIZATION
NEEDNEEDFORFOR
MASLOW EMPHASIZES NEED FOR SELFMASLOW EMPHASIZES NEED FOR SELF ACTUALIZATION ISACTUALIZATION IS
A HEALTHY INDIVIDUAL’S PRIMEA HEALTHY INDIVIDUAL’S PRIMEMOTIVATIONMOTIVATION
SELF-ACTUALIZATION MEANS SELF-ACTUALIZATION MEANS ACTUALIZING ACTUALIZING
ONE’S POTENTIAL BECOMING ALL ONE ISONE’S POTENTIAL BECOMING ALL ONE ISCAPABLE OF BECOMINGCAPABLE OF BECOMING
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Maslow’s Hierarchy of NeedsMaslow’s Hierarchy of Needs
PHYSIOLOGICAL OR SURVIVAL NEEDS
SAFETY NEEDS
LOVE, AFFECTION, AND BELONGINGNESS NEEDS
ESTEEM NEEDS
SELF-ACTUALIZATION
NEED
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Maslow’s Definition of a Self-actualized Person
Has no mental illness Satisfied in basic needs Fully exploited talents Motivated by values
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Some Characteristics of Self-actualizing persons
Superior perception of reality Increased acceptance of self, of others,
and of nature Increased spontaneity Increased detachment and desire for
privacy Greater freshness of appreciation and
richness of emotional reaction
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Some Characteristics of Self-actualizing persons.....
Increased autonomy and resistance to conformity
Higher frequency of peak experiences Increased identification with the
human species Improved interpersonal experiences More democratic character structure High levels of creativity