Masdars - Arabic Patterns
Transcript of Masdars - Arabic Patterns
In the name of Allah
80% ofQur'anic Words
(Classified word listsfor easy memorization)
Compiled by
Dr. Abdulazeez Abdulraheem
For more details, please visit the websitewww.understandquran.com
In the name of Allah
If you master these word lists, you need to knowonly 2 out of 9 in each line of the Holy Qur'an
(based on statistical average using a typical Qur'anic Mushafcontaining 600 pages, with each page having 15 lines).
1. The words given in this booklet account for 82.6% (64282) of the totalwords (approx. 77800) of the Holy Qur'an.
2. The words listed in the first six pages occur very frequently. Some ofthem occur in combination with each other. They constitute awhopping 41.5% (32263) of the total words.
3. The number next to the noun (pages 7-14) or the verb (pages 15-33)shows the number of times that noun or the verb (in its various forms)has occurred in the Holy Qur'an.
4. For each verb, the past tense, the imperfect tense, the imperative, theactive participle and the verbal noun are provided. It is assumed thatbased on this information, you can reproduce the whole verb table.Sample tables are provided at the end of this booklet.
5. For each word, the most common meanings are given. Some wordsmay have other meanings too, depending upon their context.However, the number of such words is very small.
Abbreviationsmg masc. gender fg fem. gender br.pl broken pluralsg singular dl dual pl pluralsb somebody st something ss somebody or something
In the name of Allah, Most Beneficent, Most Merciful
PREFACE
All praise be to Allah, and may peace and blessings of Allah be upon hisProphet, Muhammad. Allah says very explicitly in His Book, " (This is) aBook (the Qur'an) which We have sent down to you, full of blessings thatthey may ponder over its verses, and that men of understanding mayremember [38:29]." If we don't understand the Book, how can we ponderon its verses! The Prophet of Allah, Muhammad, pbuh, said, "The bestamong you are those who have learnt the Qur'an and teach it (to others)"[Bukhari].
This booklet is prepared to give at least some help in fulfilling the above-mentioned objectives. Please keep the following points in mind (inaddition to those listed on the back cover) while studying this booklet:1. When there are more than one distinctly different meanings of a word,
a semicolon is placed between the two meanings. For similarmeanings, a comma is placed between the meanings. For example:
(eye; spring �����) and (above, up ����� ).
2. If the last letter of a word given in this booklet does not have a vowelsign ( ٌ ٍ ً ُ ِ َ ), it indicates that any vowel sign can come on itdepending upon the context in which that word is used. if اْل occursbefore the word, then Tanween ( ٌ ٍ ً ) is not used.
3. At the bottom left of the page, total is provided for the number of timesthe words of that page have occurred in the Qur'an. The bottom right
shows the percent of the total Qur'anic words that you have learnt sofar, if you have memorized the meanings the words till that page.
4. In almost every case, the words are arranged alphabetically to makethe search easy.
5. The word forms related to dual number and feminine gender are usedsparingly in the Holy Qur'an. Therefore, these forms may be givenless emphasis in the beginning stages.
6. A star (*) is placed next to selected verbs. All the verbal forms of suchverbs are provided in detail in a separate booklet, "Some ImportantVerbs Used in the Holy Qur'an."
7. For almost every verb type, samples of the وف�� forms (activevoice) are provided in the first line those of the ����ل forms (passivevoice) in the last.
8. Just like in any language, some verbs and nouns of action are alwaysfollowed by a preposition. For example, believe in: �َ�َ� ِب .However, in some cases, a change in preposition may change themeanings too. for example, get; get in; get at; get by, get off, get on,etc. A list of some important verbs along with changing prepositionsis provided on page no. 34.
AcknowledgementsMany people have contributed in the compilation of this booklet. I havereceived significant help on different aspects of this work from my wife,Tabinda Tahseen, and from my colleagues, Dr. M.A. Mohiuddin, Mr. M.Na'eemuddin, and Mr. M. AbdulBari. May Allah reward them all.Important References
��� �����ظ ا���ن ا��� ودر �ت �اره�) ١(��� ��&-� �-,�ن. �+�* ()�' ا�%ا��&%ح. د: !� � .�� ا���3س ���1ظ ا���ن ا���) ٢. (١٩٩٠. �-,�ن���* 67اد 5-*ا�-�!4: ا�+�.
this mg��������� (There is) no god ��������������that mg������� except Allah ������� ����this fg ���������� never, certainly not ����that fg ��������� not � for future� ��������these mg/fg ���������� not � for past� ��������those mg/fg ����������� not �����he who mg���� ��� not �fg ������������������she who fg ������ ��� yes, indeed �������those who mg������� ��� not, other than ���� �these � for br.pl � ���������besides; less than ��!��"�those � for br.pl � ���������except; unless; if not � ����those who � for br.pl � ����� ����yes ����#�$�Words (from first � pages): ����� Percent (first � pages) : ��.�
This, that...! No, No!!!�
his mg�������� he mg��������their mg��������� them mg��������your mg����%��� you mg���&�$�'�your mg��������� you all mg������$�'�my �me������$��������� I mg/fg �����$�'�us mg/fg ����$��� we mg/fg ����(�$�her fg ������� she fg ��������their fg �)������ they fg ���)����your fg ���%��� you fg ���&�$�'�their � for br.pl � ������they � for br.pl � ������their dl ��*����� those two dl ���*���your dl ��*����� you two dl ��*���$�'�Words (from first � pages): ����� Percent (first � pages) : ��.�
Whose? Who?�
above, up +���,� what?, that which ����under &�(��� who?, the one who ������in front of ����������������-���'�������� when?, the time when �.���back, after /���0� where? ������'�in front of ������1���'� how? ��/�����behind ������2��� how many? ������right; oath ��pl ������ �������*��� which? �3��'�left ��pl ����������4�*�5� wherefrom?, why? ��)$�'�between ������ Is? Am? Are? Do? Have? �6�����'�around 4���7� what? �������wherever ��8���7� why? �����*���������wherever �*�9��'� if not; why not ���������Words (from first � pages): ����� Percent (first � pages) : ��.�
Where? Questions!?
�
mg ��������������� before ��6�:�;�fg �<���� after -�#���
people of; owners of ������'����������' time, period; at the time of �=�7�people of; relatives 6��'� when � for past � ����������family, relatives, people 4>� when � for future � ��������lo!; do not?, will not? ���'� then )��?�what an excellent ����#�$� then, thus, therefore ��@�what an evil ... ��������� nay, -- rather, but, however �6���evil is that which ��*�A����� near, with ��!�-������-�����-�9�B�something similar �6�C��� nothing --- but �������!���similitude ��pl ������� ��6�C��� nothing --- but ��������
��������������)*��� that..not; so as not to ������� �� ��'�Words (from first � pages): ����� Percent (first � pages) : ��.�
Miscellaneous When?, endowed with; owner of
than the one who; from those who
endowed with; owner of
�
with what; because ���*��� with, in, from, ��D�about what �)*�B� about �����B�in what ��*��,� in ���,�as, just as ��*��� as, like ��%�for what; for that which ��*��� for ���4���4�out of what ��)*��� from �����as to, as for �)��'� towards �������if; either / or �)���� by (of oath) ��<�that ��*)$�'� until ��)��7�verily; is but ��*)$��� on �����B�as if ��*)$�E��� with ��F���whenever ��* ���� and; by (of oath) ���Words (from first � pages): ����� Percent (first � pages) : ��.�
Prepositions + ��� Prepositions
�
��������-�;� verily, truly �� !���will (for near future) ��������G� that � !�'�will (for future) ��������@���H� as if � !�E���will surely !������4� but, however ��������)��I��indeed ��������-�J��� perhaps, may be � 6�#���indeed, surely ��4� that ��!�'�let sb do (imperative)����� ���4���4� if ��!���the �4�� alone �)����or? �1��� possibly ����A�B�or ������ when �)*���some of K�#��� if ������everyone; all �L6��� O! ���3��'�������Words (from first � pages): ����� Percent (first � pages) : ��.�
Prefix for verb, Inna has (with òö¿�ôã ); surely (with É�Àã )
�
�M�:�0 �� first �fg ������ ��4)��' ��
Lord; Sustainer �ND�2 ��� last �fg ������>����0> ��
Compassionate �*�7�2 �� [ other �fg ������� ����0>� ��
peace 1���H �� trustworthy �=���' ��
one who listens F��*�H �� one who sees clearly M�O�� ��
grateful 2��I�5 �� far -��#�� ��
mighty P��P�B �� most forgiving D�)��� ��
most forgiving 2��Q� �� protector R��Q�7 ��
All-powerful ���-�; �� wise ���I�7 ��
warner �����$ �� forbearing ������7 ��
strong helper M�O�$ �� praiseworthy �-��*�7 ��
�6����� �� ����*�7 ��
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Some attributes (of Allah and others )knowing, ever aware
one who takes care of a thing for another
warm (friend); boiling water
�
most severe �N-�5�' �� severe; strong �-��-�5 ��
higher, superior �����B�' �� high, exalted N����B ��
�����B�' �� knower �����B ���
nearer �D���;�' �� near S����; ��
bigger ���:���' �� big �fg ����������M�:�� ��
more; most ���C���' �� plenty; much �fg ����������M�C�� ��
better ���A�7�' �� quick; swift; fast �F����H ��
�NT�7�' �� merciful ���7�2 ���
���$�"�' �� supreme ���U�B ���
more unjust �����V�' �� little �fg ��� �� �!���6����; ��
better guided ���-���' � W���� ��
nearer, closer; woe �������' �� subtle �/��X�� �
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nearer; more likely; lower; less
noble; honorable; generous
Noun of Superiority6��Y�Q����H� Some attributes
better-knowing, more informed
more entitled; more worthy
�
Messenger �pl ��"#"$� 4��H�2 ��� sign �pl �%���&��Z��> ���
Prophet ��N��:�$ �� evidence �pl �%��'(����Z�9[��� ��
Prophets �)������*� ��+(����*���,����* !>���; ��
-��./����0��������1�"*����2�3& ��� cattle 1�#�$' ��
4��5�#�0 ���6����#�0����7��� �� mountain �pl ������8�6�:�\ ��
9"#�"� ������/���#�0�:��;���� �� sea; large river ���(�� ��
<����= ���>����"�����3�". �� sun ���*�5 ��
�-������ "�/������6���#�"� ��� moon ��*�; ��
Satan (pl +�?�������!�X���5 �� night 6���� ��
Pharaoh �!���B���, �� day 2��$ ��
People of Hud (pbuh) �"�B �� earth �]�2�' ���
People of Salih (pbuh) "��*�? �� sky (pl %/�����#������*�H ���
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Prophets and Allah s Signs
Qur'an; reading, recitation
�
companion, fellow �:��5�=� �S�7�̂ �� forever; ever ��_-���' ��
end Z�:�;�B �� reward �pl �$�"8� ����\�' ���
torment D����B ��� term �6�\�' ��
�D�J�B �� the Hereafter `���0a��� ���
Resurrection Z�����; �� painful �����' ��
meeting ���J�� �� reward �D����? ��
fixed �)*�A�� �� hellfire ����(�\ ��
fire 2�$ ��� reward ���P�\ ��
river �pl �$����*� �����$ �� garden �pl �%�@'�8��Z)9�\ ���
woe unto �6���� �� the Hell ��)9��\ ��
day �pl �2�@�� ���1���� ��� reckoning D�A�7 ��
that day ����������� �� �Z�B�H ��
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Last day,
chastisement (as a result of sin)
hour (day of resurrection)
��
matter; affair �pl $�"�� ������' �� one �fg �����A�0���-�7�' ��
�����J�� �� god; deity �pl ������&������ ��
truth, true; right NT�7 ���partner, associate �pl �)�����"������5 ��
[ falsehood 6�b��� �� witness �`�"��5 ��
wisdom Z�*�I�7 �� throne c���B ��
praise -�*�7 �� unseen, hidden �-��B ��
���" �� unseen S��� ��
poor-due, charity `���d �� book � pl >"B�����D���� ���
witness, present �pl �)/����"���-���5 �� word �Z�*���� ��
prayer `���̂ �� angel �pl �������� �������� ��
=�:�� ��� covenant, treaty �+�C��� ��
light 2��$ �� one �fg �����A/����-�7��� ��
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clear, self-expressive
Deen, Faith,
piety; fear; protection
religion; law; judgement
��
pl �4�*�B�' �� favors pl �����> ��
good (deed) �pl %��'���A��Z�9�A�7 �� authority; warrant �!�X���H ��
evil, bad �pl �%��C(��#��Z��[��H �� grace 6�Y�, ��
good, better ����0 ��� water ���� ��
evil, bad, worse N��5 �� dominion, reign ���� ��
sin ��?�� �� favor Z�*�#�$ ��
sin �pl �:�"*�D��S�$�� �� all =�#�*�\�'��!��#�*�\�' ��
sin e�9�\ �� permission ����!���� ��
unlawful 1����7 �� G�E�� ��
name �pl �)����#� ����H�� �� all, everybody F��*�\ ��
discourse; speech �E��3��A� �8��-�7 �� �����H ��
good �pl �%���(��?��Z�:[��b �� party, group �T����, ��
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same; equal; level; fair
Deeds, Blessings, actions, deeds, works
punishment; power; adversity
��
mother �pl �%���@�� ���N1�'� �� face �pl �F�"8"������\�� ��
father (pl )��&���&���'��D�' ��� eye; spring �pl ��"��6� �������B ��
wife; husband �pl �G/���H� ��f���d �� sights pl �2�O���' ��
man �pl ����8�$��6�\�2 �� mouths pl �������,' ��
woman �pl �)����*��`�'������ ��tongue; language �pl ���'����� ��!�A�� ��
child �pl �3������ ���-���� �� heart �pl �:�� �!���S���; ���
father �dl ��������/����-����� �� breast �pl �$�"�"=��2�-�̂ ��
�Z)�[2�� �� hand �pl ������� �����-�� ���
son ������ �� foot �pl ��"8�$� ��g6�\�2 ��
sons pl. ��9���'��=�9����!��9�� �� soul �pl �I�J�*� ����Q�$ ���
brother ���� ������ ���"�� ��h' �� soul, spirit �e��2 ��
brothers pl �!����0�� �� power, strength �`)��; ��
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Relatives, Self (body parts )
descendants; children
��
house �pl �%�"�"���&���� �� community �pl �-��� ����Z)��' ��
abode �pl �$����3����2��" �� people 1���; ���
world ���$�" ��� man !�A�$�� ��
way � pl ��"�"#��6��:�H ��� men, people G�$ ���
path �i����̂ �� male � pl �$����D�������� ��
world �pl �+������6������B �� female �pl �K��*�0�����C�$�' ��
trial; persecution �Z�9���, �� slave �pl �3����6���-�:�B ���
town �pl �����!���Z�����; �� enemy �pl �)/���6� ���N��-�B ��
wealth �pl ��/����� ���4�� �� disbelievers pl2 Q�� ��
provision; enjoyment �j���� �� criminal �1���k�� ��
mosque (pl ��8�������-�k�A�� �� chiefs, leaders �E���� ��
place; abode ���*�������!�I�� �� �)�������� ��N����� ��
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World, People,
protecting friend; guardian
��
to do ����� ��6��� �������/ �����J�� ������ ���
to open, to give victory l���, l���, �l���,�� �l���Q�� ���l���, ��
to raise; to resurrect 8�#�� 8�B�� �8�#���� �8�#�:�� �8�#�� ��
to make, to place, to set up 6�#�\ 6�B�\ �6�#�\�� �6�#�k�� ���6�#�\ ���
to gather, to collect F�*�\ F���\ �F�*�\�� �F�*�k�� �F�*�\ ��
to go D���� S����� �S������ �S������ �S���� ��
to raise F�,�2 F�,��2 �F�,�2�� �F�,���� �F�,�2 ��
to enchant, to bewitch ��(�H ��7�H ���(�H�� ���(�A�� ���(�H ��
to act righteously Z�(���O�� l���̂ �l���̂ �� �l���O�� �l���̂ ���
to curse ��#�� ��B�� ���#���� ���#���� ���#�� ��
to profit F�Q�$ F�,�$ �F�Q�$�� �F�Q�9�� �F�Q�$ ��
�������� ������Total words (of this page): ��� Percent so far: ��.�
��������
������������������������� �����������
passive voice ¿��`�
����� ��6��� ��"����/ ��"��J�� ������to help; to deliver ��O�$ ��̂ �$ ���O�$�� ���O�9�� �����O�$ ��
to reach m����� n���� �n������ �n���:�� �n��� ��
to leave %���� %�2�� �%������ �%������ �%���� ��
to gather; to bring together ��o�7 ��5�7 ���o�7�� ���o�(�� ���o�7 ��
to judge; to rule ��I�7 ����7 ���I�7�� ���I�(�� ���I�7 ��
to come out f����0 f�2�0 �f���0�� �f���p�� �f���0 ��
to live forever "����0 -���0 �-���0�� �-���p�� �-���0 ��
to create out of nothing T���0 T���0 �T���0�� �T���p�� �T���0 ���
to enter 4��0�" 6�0��" �6�0�"�� �6�0�-�� �6�0�" ��
to remember ����� ������ �������� �������� �������� ���
to provide +�d�2 +�d��2 �+�d�2�� �+�d���� �+�d�2 ���
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����������������������� ���������
��
to prostrate "��k�H -�\�H �-�k�H�� �-�k�A�� �-�k�H ��
to perceive 2��#�5 ��B�5 ���#�5�� ���#�o�� ���#�5 ��
to be grateful ��I�5 ����5 ���I�5�� ���I�o�� ���I�5 ��
to be true;to say the truth +�-�̂ +�"�̂ �+�-�̂ �� �+�-�O�� �+�-�̂ ��
to worship;to serve `�"�:�B -���B �-�:�B�� �-�:�#�� ����-�:�B ���
to transgress ��T�A�, T�H�, �T�A�,�� �T�A�Q�� �T�A�, ��
to kill; to slay 6���; 6���; �6���;�� �6���J�� �6���; ��
to sit; to remain behind "��#�; -�B�; �-�#�;�� �-�#�J�� �-�#�; ��
to prescribe;to write Z������ S���� �S������ �S���I�� �S���� ��
to disbelieve;to be ungrateful ��Q�� ��,�� ���Q���� ���Q�I�� �����Q�� ���
to plot ��I�� ����� ���I���� ���I�*�� ���I�� ��
to look; to wait ��U�$ ��V�$ ���U�$�� ���U�9�� ���U�$ ��
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����������������������� �����������
����� ��6��� �������/ �����J�� ������to strike D���q D�2�q �D���q�� �D���Y�� ��D���q ��
to carry; to bear 6�*�7 6���7 �6�*�7�� �6�*�(�� �6�*�7 ��
to bear with patience ��:�̂ ����̂ ���:�̂ �� ���:�O�� ���:�̂ ��
to wrong ����V ����V �����V�� �����U�� �������V ���
to recognize Z�,���#�� @�2�B �@���B�� �@���#�� �@���B ��
to understand;to comprehend 6�J�B 6�;�B �6�J�B�� �6�J�#�� �6�J�B ��
to forgive; to cover `���Q�r�� ��,� ���Q� �� ���Q�r�� ���Q� ��
to decree; to have power; ..
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to lie D���� D���� �D������ �D���I�� �D���� ��
to earn S�A�� S�H�� �S�A���� �S�A�I�� �S�A�� ��
to possess ���� ���� ������� ����*�� ����� ��
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to think; to consider S�A�7 S�H�7 �S�A�7�� �S�A�(�� �S�A�7 ��
to guard;to protect R�Q�7 R�,�7 �R�Q�7�� �R�Q�(�� �R�Q�7 ��
to lose ��A�0 ��H�0 ���A�0�� ���A�p�� ���A�0 ��
to have mercy on someone Z�*�7�2 ��7��2 ���7�2�� ���7���� ���7�2 ���
to bear witness;to be present "���5 -���5 �-��5�� �-��o�� �-��5 ��
to know ����B ����B �����B�� �����#�� ������B ���
to work; to do 6�*�B 6���B �6�*�B�� �6�*�#�� ��6�*�B ���
to dislike; to detest ����� ��2�� �������� �����I�� ������ ��
to watch; to see ��L� ��=�� ��"L��/ "�"L���� ��"L� ��
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M������ �� ���/��� ���/ N��J����N��J�� O���to live;to greet `���7 N��7 ���7�� ���(�� )��7 ��
to give back; to return N"�2 N"��2 �"�"�2�� 3"���� )"�2 ��
to turn away; to hinder N-�̂ N"�̂ �"�-�̂ �� 3-�O�� )-�̂ ��
to hurt; to harm N��q N2�q �2���q�� 3��Y�� )��q ��
to go astray;to err; to waste ��Z�����q s4�q �6���q�� L6�Y�� �� 6�q ���
to think; to believe N��V s!�V ���9�V�� 3��U�� ��)��V ��
to count N-�B N"�B �"�-�B�� 3-�#�� )-�B ��
to beguile 2���� N2� �2��� �� 3��r�� )�� ��
to spread out; to stretch N-�� N"�� �"�-���� 3-�*�� )-�� ��
to touch N��� NG�� ���A���� 3��*�� )��� ��
to love; to wish N"�� N"��� �"�"���� 3"���� )"�� ��
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���������������� ���������The last two letters of the root are same
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��6/�� ���6�����6 �������������� ���6��
to leave behind 2���� 2����� �2�� �2���� �2���� ��
to put; to set F�q�� F�q��� �F�q �F�Y�� �F�q�� ��
to befall j��;�� F�;��� �F�; �F�J�� �F�;�� ��
to grant S���� S����� �S�� �S��� �S���� ��
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to inherit Z�?��2�� t�2��� �t�2 �t���� �t�2�� ��
to bear a load 2�d�� 2�d��� �2�d �2�P�� �2�d�� ��
to describe;to ascribe
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�������������� ���������First letter of the root is � or � .
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������ ���� ��� ����������� �����
to repent Z������ S�u�� �S�� �D����� �D�� ��
to taste +���� T�u��� �+�� �+����� �+��� ��
to succeed;to gain victory d���, P�u�, �P�, �d��Q�� �d�, ��
to say 4���; 6�u�; �6�; �4��J�� ���4�; ����
to stand up;to raise ��1���; ��u�; ���; �1��J�� �1�; ��
to be !���� ��u�� ���� �!��I�� ���!�� ����
to die <���� &�u�� �&�� �<��*�� �<�� ��
to be afraid @���0 /�u�0 �/�0 �@�p�� �@�0 ���
to become nigh;to be close to "���� -�u�� �-�� �"�I�� �"�� ��
to plot against -���� -�u�� �-�� �-��I�� �"�� ��
to increase `�"���d -�u��d �"�d �-��P�� ���"��d ��
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��������������� ���������Second letter of the root is � or � .
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to recite `������ �4�� �6���� ������� ���� ��
to call; to pray ��B�" �j��" �j�"�� ��B�-�� ���B�" ���
to forgo ��Q�B �@�B �/�B�� ��Q�#�� �Q�B ��
to want, to seek ��r�� �m�� �n���� ��r�:�� ��r�� ��
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to decree; to fulfil ��Y�; �]�; �K�;�� ��Y�J�� ��Y�; ��
to suffice Z���Q�� �@�� �/���� ��Q�I�� ��Q�� ��
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to ask 4����H 6�u�H ���6�H �4�E�A�� �4�E�H ���
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to take; to catch ��0�' ��0> ���0 ���0�E�� ���0�' ���
to eat 6���' 6��> �6�� �6���E�� �6���' ���
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to refuse ����� �D> �S�u�� ����E�� ����' ��
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to will, to wish Z����o�� ���5 �E�5 ��o�� ����5 ���
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to come ���k�� ���\ �y�\ ���k�� ��\ ���
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���������������� ���������Anyone of the ��letters of the root is hamza.
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to make clear ������:�� �[��:�� ��[��� ��[��:�� ��)��� ��
to adorn / make st to seem fair
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to glorify; to praise l���:�A�� l[:�A�� �l[:�H �l[:�A�� ���l):�H ��
to bring under control M�p�A�� �[p�A�� ��[p�H ��[p�A�� ��)p�H ��
to pronounce ss to be true
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to punish; to torment S�����#�� Dz��#�� �Dz��B �Dz��#�� �D ��B ��
to teach ������#�� �z��#�� ��z��B ��z��#�� ���� ��B ��
to send forward ����-�J�� 1[-�J�� �1[-�; �1[-�J�� �1)-�; ��
to accuse ss of falsehood
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to declare; to apprise Z���:�9�� �y[:�9�� ��y[:�$ �y[:�9�� �E):�$ ��
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to deliver; to rescue Z���k�9�� �[k�9�� [{�$ �[k�9�� �)k�$ ��
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to fight Z�����J�� 6���J�� �6���; �6���J�� ���6���; ��
to call out;to cry unto �"�$ ��"�9�� ��"�$ ��
to play hypocricy Z�J�,�9�� T�,�9�� �T�,�$ �T�,�9�� �T�,�$ ��
to migrate `���\��� ��\��� ���\�� ���\��� ���\�� ��
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to do good;to do excellently
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to bring forth f����0�� f���p�� �f���0�' �f���p�� ��f���0�' ���
to make ss enter 4�0�"�� 6�0�-�� �6�0�"�' �6�0�-�� �6�0�"�' ��
to send back;to take back
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to send 4�H�2�� 6�H���� �6�H�2�' �6�H���� �6�H�2�' ���
to exceed; to be extravagant
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to submit; to surrender
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to ascribe a partner
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to become good;to make good
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to turn away;to backslide ]����B�� ]���#�� �]���B�' �]���#�� �]���B�' ��
to drown +���� �� +���r�� �+��� �' �+���r�� �+��� �' ��
to spread corruption "�A�,�� -�A�Q�� �-�A�,�' �-�A�Q�� �-�A�,�' ��
to be successful e���,�� l���Q�� �l���,�' �l���Q�� �l���,�' ��
to make st grow;to cause to grow <�:�$�� &�:�9�� �&�:�$�' �&�:�9�� �&�:�$�' ��
to warn 2����$�� 2���9�� �2���$�' �2���9�� �2���$�' ��
to send down;to reveal 4��P�$�� 4�P�9�� �4�P�$�' �4�P�9�� ���4�P�$�' ���
to produce/ create; to make st grow ��o�$�� y�o�9�� �y�o�$�' �y�o�9�� �E�o�$�' ��
to favor;to bestow grace 1�#�$�� ��#�9�� ���#�$�' ���#�9�� ���#�$�' ��
to spend +�Q�$�� T�Q�9�� �T�Q�$�' �T�Q�9�� �T�Q�$�' ��
to not recognize;to deny 2�I�$�� ��I�9�� ���I�$�' ���I�9�� ���I�$�' ��
to destroy %������ ����� ������' ������ ������' ��
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to complete 1�*���� N����� ���*���' 3����� )����' ��
to love D�:�7�� NS�(�� �S�:�7�' 3S�(�� )S�7�' ��
to make lawful; to cause to dwell 4���7�� s6�(�� �6���7�' L6�(�� 6�7�' ��
to conceal; to speak secretly 2����H�� N��A�� �2���H�' 3��A�� )��H�' ��
to leave in error;to send astray 4���q�� s6�Y�� �6���q�' L6�Y�� � 6�q�' ��
to prepare; to make st ready
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to make sb taste Z�;����� T����� �+���' �T����� �+����' ��
to intend; to wish `�"��2�� -����� �"�2�' �-����� ���"��2�' ���
to befall; to inflict Z���̂ �� S��O�� �S�̂ �' �S��O�� �D�̂ �' ��
to obey Z�B�b�� F��X�� �F�b�' �F��X�� �j�b�' ��
to establish; to set upright Z���;�� ���J�� ���;�' ����J�� �1�;�' ��
to cause someone to die Z������ &��*�� �&���' �&��*�� �<���' ��
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to give life ����7�� ���(�� ���7�' ����(�� ���7�' ��
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to show `����2�� ���� �2�' ����� ����2�' ��
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to throw; to cast; to place ��J��� �T��� �T���' ��J��� ��J���' ��
to rescue; to save; to deliver ��k�$�� �{�9�� �{�$�' ��k�9�� ��k�$�' ��
to reveal; to inspire ��|�� �e��� �e���' ��7��� ��7���' ��
to fulfil ��Q��� �@��� �@���' ��,��� ��,���' ��
to believe !�}�� ������� ����> �������� ������> ���
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to give trouble;to harm; to annoy ������� ������� ��> ������� ���> ��
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passive voice ¿��`�
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to receive admo-nition; to remember �L����� �z������� �� ����� �� ������� ��� ����� ��
to put one's trust 6L����� 6z������� �6 ����� �6 ������� �6 ����� ��
to become clear �3��:�� �[��:���� ��)��:�� ��)��:���� ��)��:�� ��
to wait & watch for opportunity ~3����� ~[������� �~)����� �~)������� �~)����� ��
to turn away;to take for friend �4���� �4������ 4���� � ������� ��� ����� ��
to make sb die;to receive in full �@���� �@������ )@���� � ,������ � ,���� ��
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to be blessed or exalted
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to follow j�:[��� F�:)��� �F�:)��� �F�:)��� ���F�:)��� ���
to take; to adopt ��p[��� ��p)��� ���p)��� ���p)��� ���p)��� ���
to be on guard;to protect ��J[��� �T)��� �T)��� ��J)��� ��J)��� ���
to fabricate a lie �������,�� �����Q�� �����,�� ������Q�� ������,�� ��
to find or to follow the right path ���-������ �-����� �-������ ��-����� ���-������ ��
to seek ��r������ �n���:�� �n������ ��r���:�� ��r������ ��
��������� ���������� ����������
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to ask forgiveness 2�Q�r���H�� ��Q�r���A�� ���Q�r���H�� ���Q�r���A�� ����Q�r���H�� ��
to act arrogantly 2�:�I���H�� ��:�I���A�� ���:�I���H�� ���:�I���A�� ���:�I���H�� ��
to mock at ���P����H�� w�P����A�� �w�P����H�� �w�P����A�� �'�P����H�� ��
to accept; to respond
Z���k���H�� S��k���A�� �S�k���H�� S��k���A�� �D�k���H�� ��
to be able to Z�B�X���H�� F��X���A�� �F�X���H�� �F��X���A�� �j�X���H�� ��
to be straight; to act straight
Z���J���H�� ���J���A�� ���J���H�� ����J���A�� �1�J���H�� ��
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Extra alif and � in ������ .Extra �� in ������ .
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passive voice ¿��`�
passive voice ¿��`�
went forth; strove
mentioned
struck upn;overshadowed
gave example
abound
forgave
decreed; fulfilled
judged
killed
put; laid down
removed
turned; caused to turn
turned to
turned away from ���B�� ��� stroke �D���q
� ��� was contented ���q�2���B��F�q��went away ���B��S����
������� ��� pleased with ���B����q�2
����B���Y�;went �S�����F�q�� took away �D��S����
��Y�; came, arrived
���������Y�; brought
�Q�B repented
���B��Q�B accepted the repentence
�D���\
came��,��D���q�4��D���q brought
����B��D���q sought ��r�����C����D���q oppressed;
was unjust����B���r��
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Imperfect Tense
U�$��V"��������� Past Tense ����6�#�,���q��
He does . He did .
He will do .
���".��� �You do / will do . �� ���J�� They two did . �� ���� ���".They do . They all did .
They will do .
You do .
You will do .
������ You do /will do . ��� ���J�P You two did . ���"B� ���� ���"B�*� You all do . You all did .
You all will do .
I do . I did .
I will do .
We do . We did .
We will do .
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(X�"�����) Masculine Gender � �����
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�&���#�,You did .
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Don t do ! �� ���J�P���� Do (you two )! ��� �����/� Dual
Dual
Plural
action; act of doing ��6�#�, 2-O�
Noun of action
Singular
Masculine Gender � �����
6B�,
�������passive voice
Singular
Plural
������ (it) is done .
Passive participle ���J��-#/ Active participle �6���-#/
=���B�,��!����B�,=����#�Q����!�����#�Q������ �6������� �6���
The one who is affected .
������"��J��������"��J��4��#�Q�� Doer .
�����#�Q����� �����#�,�� (it) is being done . �������
Do (you all )!Don t (you all ) do !
Negative �� Imperative Â÷�
�6�#�Q����� �6�#�,��Do!Don t do !
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Imperfect Tense
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Past Tense
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��� ��She does . She did .
She will do .
��������� You do / will do . ����� �� They two did . ������� ����They do . They all did .
They will do .
You do .
You will do .
���� You do /will do . ������ �� You two did . ���� ���� ��������You all do . You all did .
You all will do .
I do . I did .
I will do .
We do . We did .
We will do .
��������You did .
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Don t do! ���� �����$ Do (you two )! ���� ��� Dual
Don t (you all ) do! ����������� �� Do (you all )! ���������� Plural
Dual
Plural
action; act of doing ��6�#�, 2-O�
Noun of action
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Negative �� Imperative Â÷�
���������� �� ���������Do!Don t do!
� �� ��� �������� ������������������
The one who is affected .
����$��� ��������$��� ��!�������� Doer .
�������passive voice
Singular
Feminine Gender ������
!��� ��
Singular
������� (it) is done .
Passive participle ������%&� Active participle ����%&�
(it) is being done .
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