Mary Lou Forward
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Open Sharing, Global BenefitsThe OpenCourseWare Consortium
www.ocwconsortium.org
Open Sharing, Global BenefitsThe OpenCourseWare Consortium
www.ocwconsortium.org
advancing formal and informal learning through the worldwide sharing and use of free, open, high-quality education materials organized as courses.
What is OpenCourseWare?
• High quality educational materials organized as courses
A course is package of educational materials starting a particular point in the knowledge spectrum, designed to lead to greater understanding of the issue or topic
What is OpenCourseWare?
• Materials organized as courses
• Course planning documents, thematic content, learning activities and evaluation instruments
• Openly licensed for distribution, re‐use and modification, available to all on the internet
What is OpenCourseWare?
• Materials organized as courses
• Course planning documents, thematic content, learning activities and evaluation instruments
• Openly licensed and freely available
• Materials are a reflection of the education provided at that institution and author– Quality assurance through the backing and reputation of the institution
to advance formal and informal learning through the worldwide sharing and use of free, open, high‐quality education materials organized as courses.
Our mission
Who we are
The OCW Consortium• ~250 members
• ~100 live OCW sites
• ~13,000 courses
http://www.ocwconsortium.org
Geographic Location of MembersGeographic Location of Members
v
Consortium Staff MembersConsortium Staff Members
∗ Igor LeskoMemberships Services CoordinatorJohannesburg, South Africa
∗Marcela MoralesMemberships Services CoordinatorMonterrey, Mexico
∗Mary Lou Forward Executive DirectorVermont, USA
∗Meena HwangDirector of Community OutreachSeoul, Korea
∗Clay WhipkeyTechnical DirectorCalifornia, USA
∗Terri BaysSpecial Projects ManagerConnecticut, USA
ENGLISHSPANISHFRENCHCHINESEJAPANESECATALANKOREANRUSSIANPOLISH
DUTCHPORTUGESEPERSIANHEBREWARABICINDONESIANGERMANVIETNAMESETURKISH
Course LanguagesCourse Languages
OCW Course Growth Globally
How can OpenCourseWaremake a difference?
.
Current Roles of OCW
Expands access
to education
Current Roles of OCW
Showcases existing courses and educational quality
Many universities choose to start by opening their specialties
James Cridland - CC BY 3.0http://www.flickr.com/photos/jamescridland/613445810/
Current Roles of OCW
Strengthens teaching and curricular alignment within an institution
trey.menefeehttp://www.flickr.com/photos/trey333/2185461746/CC BY-NC-SA 3.0
Current Roles of OCW
Services to students and institution:• Increased visibility of institution on local and global stages
• Virtual advising tool
• Keeping alumni attached
• Community relations through lifelong learning
• Faculty development
• International engagement
Future of OCW
Bridge between secondary and higher education
Gadgetdudehttp://www.flickr.com/photos/gadgetdude/804190044/CC BY 3.0
.
Future of OCWWorkforce development• Updating skills
• Retraining sectors that are downsizing or becoming dated
• Pathways to short courses or certificates
Alex Proimoshttp://www.flickr.com/photos/proimos/4045973322/CC BY 3.0
Future of OCWPublic education
http://www.flickr.com/photos/powi/2403585007/
CC BY 3.0
Future of OCWCurricular mapping on a grander scale• National
• Regional
• Global
http://www.flickr.com/photos/dnorman/436670816/CC BY 3.0
Future of OCW
Enhancement of self‐learner toolsPlanning, mapping, discovery based on individual interests
http://www.flickr.com/photos/sarahmstewart/2870665813/CC BY 3.0
Future of OCW
Increased faculty engagement and global knowledge generation through examining critical global issues
http://www.flickr.com/photos/randysonofrobert/335549836/
CC BY 3.0
Future of OCW
Cultural understanding and citizen diplomacy
http://www.flickr.com/photos/1village/2860751706/CC BY SA 3.0
Future of OCWNew mobile platforms for greater accessibility
http://www.flickr.com/photos/adselwood/3158195615/CC BY 3.0
Steps being taken now:
Case Studies of OER around the world
African Virtual University
Inter‐governmental Charter
Increase access to high quality higher education and training
Change of Direction
• What is most relevant for African learners?
• Create networks to enhance sharing and open sharing
• Localize and create content
Open and Distance eLearning Centers
Teacher Education Project
OER Repository
Open and Distance eLearning Centres
Teacher Education Project
OER in South Korea
Background:
• High value placed on education
• University ranking is very important, big factor in economic/social success
• University admission is very competitive
• Lots of money spent on private tutoring
15.6 trillion dollars spent on private education in 2008
Annual expenditures on education: public vs private monies
Monthly expenditure for private education
Student in firstyear of high school
Student in third year of high school
$100$751
$70$832
Low income family
High income family
Problem 1: too large an expenditure on private education
Problem 2: low income and high income families differ greatly in expenditure, possibly causing educational, social and economic divides
Solution: OER
http://www.kkulmat.com – online classes and materials to supplement the current curriculum in primary and secondary education.
Free college entrance prep course
www.ebsi.co.kr offers free college entrance prep course. The Ministry of Education, Science, and Technology has announced that up to 70% of the college entrance examination may be taken from the online lectures on ebsi.co.kr. EBS is the equivalent of PBS and is subsidized by the Ministry. The Ministry expects these online lectures to end the dependency on private Schooling after school. Classes in both middle school and high school levels are offered. Free. Needs to buy EBS books to go with the lectures. Needs to log in.
K‐OCW
Central Repository
Requirement for government funded university projects
ACE projectPurpose: to use OER/OCW as means to improve quality of education. Based on thoughts That transparency in education improves teaching and ultimately learning experiences.
ACE project: grant program awarded to 10 teaching universities to improve education. One of the selection criteria was opening educational content, and all schools submittedProposal for OER/OCW projects.
http://www.flickr.com/photos/ehrgeizier/2925185513/CC BY NC SA 3.0
Ulsan University
Korea OCW Consortium
University network, no government sponsorship
Next step:Advocacy for OER production and use to be considered in National univeristy ranking system
http://www.flickr.com/photos/imfphoto/4787982864/CC-BY-NC-SA
OER in Brazil
Observation:
Brazil supportive of Open Access, but little done in education
Question:
How to get widespread adoption of OER?
Answer:
Need support from both grassroots movements and policy makers
How?
http://www.flickr.com/photos/dou_ble_you/3907358672/
create networks of support
http://rea.net.br/
http://www.flickr.com/photos/reanetbr/sets/72157624349249017
8 July 2010: Congressional Hearing on OER
Recommendations of Parliamentarian Paulo Teixeira:
1. Validate the recommendations of Brazil OER project bypublishing them as Congressional recommendations;
2. Present recommendations to the Minister of Education;
3. Write a bill of law to provide legal incentive for OER;
4. Publish all meeting materials;
5. Formulate concrete actions for training policy makers on OER.
Actions taken since 8 July:
Online conversations with Congressional consultants and aides to formalize OER recommendations and draft a bill
By end of August, first draft of bill ready for discussion with potential supporters and Minister of Education
OER in Manor, Texas, USA
Manor’s challenges
•Slow economic growth, marked by expansion of retail chain stores
•Growing, but small population (+/‐ 6,000)
•Mix of long‐time residents (ranchers) and new commuters
*Needed to build community and stimulate economic growth
Improve Manor through innovative, interactive technology
How Are Participants Rewarded?
• Innobucks– A virtual online currency that can be traded in for
real tangible products and services from the Manor Labs storefront.
• Users receive Innobucks in various quantities depending upon the action they complete.– For example: Users receive 5,000 Innobucks when
submitting an idea for us to consider.
Twitter @manorlabs Web www.manorlabs.org
How Will Manor Labs Participate With OCW?
• Manor Labs will reward Individuals For Participating in OCW Courses (“X” InnobucksPer Course)
• Manor Labs will create a Certificate Program to encourage professional development.
• Publish 10 OCW Courses By May 2012– Examples: Urban Planning, Governmental
Innovation, etc.
Twitter @manorlabs Web www.manorlabs.org
http://www.manorlabs.org/
More OER around the world
Inter‐state, governmental agency to improve education at all levels
Works closely with the regional accrediting agency
March 2010 issued policy guidelines for digital sharing of resources
1st Guideline:
States (as well as colleges, universities, districts, and schools) should ensure that the
commitment to sharing and disseminating digital educational resources is explicit.
http://publications.sreb.org/2010/10T02_Guidelines_Eff_Pol.pdf
http://www.sbctc.edu/general/admin/Tab_9_Open_Licensing_Policy.pdf
www.wikiwijs.nl
National initiative: Wikiwijs
> June 2008: policy of ‘schoolbooks for free’> Sept. 2008: Advice of the Education Council to the
Parliament: ‘Make more use of OER for innovation of education’
> December 2008: Minister of Education launches Wikiwijs as a national OER initiative
> April 2009: broad support in Parliament> May 2009: OU & Kennisnet start preparing this
programme> July 2009: delivery Programme Plan> 12th Aug. 2009: Minister’s final OK
Wikiwijs offers …
• a Repository of open educational resources
• a Referatory to digital educational resources:> open and closed> free access and access to be paid for> public and commercial
• easy to use arrangement and developmenttools for teachers / professors
• end‐user support for teachers / professors when creating and using learning materials
www.farabi.ac.ir/ocw/
Thomas Edison Program for Environment and E‐Learning Development, India
http://www.thomasedisonprogram.org
JOCWBeginnings (2004‐2006):
• 6 Prestigious Universities in Japan
• High level commitment from administrators
Number of Courses by JOCW members
Membership in JOCW
All initiatives require participation and leadership
African Virtual University
OER in Manor, Texas, USA
OER in Brazil
http://www.flickr.com/photos/dou_ble_you/3907358672/
It won’t happen without us
http://ww
w.flickr.com
/photos/chicagolau/4209836904/C
C-B
Y-NC
-SA
Get the word out – raise awareness
http://www.flickr.com/photos/dnorman/436670816/CC BY 3.0
Impact
Develop a library of OER case studies for everyone to access
Promote and disseminate research
Continue OER Advocacy
Greater Usabilityhttp://www.flickr.com/photos/wakingtiger/3156792001 CC BY SA 3.0
http://www.flickr.com/photos/somegeekintn/3709203268 CC BY 3.0
Modified from http://www.wikipedia.org/
Open Sharing, Global BenefitsThe OpenCourseWare Consortium
www.ocwconsortium.org
Open Sharing, Global BenefitsThe OpenCourseWare Consortium
www.ocwconsortium.org
advancing formal and informal learning through the worldwide sharing and use of free, open, high-quality education materials organized as courses.
advancing formal and informal learning through the worldwide sharing and use of free, open, high-quality education materials organized as courses.
Share http://www.flickr.com/photos/co rnelluniversitylibrary/348596028 cc‐byIMG_4591 http://www.flickr.com/photos/bionicteaching/4700979984/ cc‐by‐saLa belle tzigane http://www.flickr.com/photos/joyoflife/21063837 cc‐by‐sa
Asian Library Interior 5 http://www.flickr.com/photos/ubclibrary/453351638/ cc‐by‐nc‐saPetru http://www.flickr.com/photos/joyoflife/23724427/ cc‐by‐nc‐saOpensourceways http://www.flickr.com/photos/opensourceway/4371000710/ cc‐by‐sa
Karen and Sharon http://www.flickr.com/photos/brookebocast/209420446/cc‐by‐nc‐saLearn http://www.flickr.com/photos/heycoach/1197947341/ cc‐by‐nc‐saDiscussion http://farm1.static.flickr.com/120/294059951_58a14d8e80.jpg cc‐by‐nc‐sa
Photo credits:
advancing formal and informal learning through the worldwide sharing and use of free, open, high-quality education materials organized as courses.
Activities of the OpenCourseWare Consortium are generously supported by:
The William and Flora Hewlett Foundation
Sustaining Members of the OCW Consortium:China Open Resources for EducationDelft University of TechnologyJapan OpenCourseWare ConsortiumJohns Hopkins Bloomburg School of Public HealthKorea OpenCourseWare ConsortiumMassachusetts Institute of TechnologyOpen UniversiteitTecnológico de MonterreyTufts UniversityUniversia.netUniversidad Politécnica de MadridUniversity of California, IrvineUniversity of MichiganUniversity of the Western Cape
And contributions of member organizations
advancing formal and informal learning through the worldwide sharing and use of free, open, high-quality education materials organized as courses.
www.ocwconsortium.org