Marxism and Social Democracy the Revisionist Debate 1896 1898

8/18/2019 Marxism and Social Democracy the Revisionist Debate 1896 1898

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MARXIS&50cl Dera�

THE REVISIONIST DEBAE

1896-898

Edited and translatd by H.Tudoand JMudowith a introductin H . Tudo

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Marxism

and Socal DemocracyThe Revisionist Dbae 1896-1898

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Pubh by t ress yndcae of he Uvesiy of Cmidge

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o 8 l do (Heny)

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Contts

face pae

Introducon 1Berei' Er Creer Berei' vei 6The Reviii Pii efe The Al fr e Left 9Te ur Ceree er 26The Nue he Debe 2

Besein as Ohdox Mri 38 e [= Berei]: w Yur Clur

ozdemkrat 13 pl 1882 8e [= Berei] Si he Se

Saldemot, 0 Deeer 88 4e = Berei: Prue' Cpeive wi e

rei ozemkrt 2 ue 188 47

Colnialim an Scialis: Benein's FirsEcange w lfo B 5Beei: er i e he urih

Trle Ne et, 4 e 18 5Befr Bx Our er bi Cvr; r ili

Ari Bere jste 7 Neber 1896 Beei: e iie: A eie

Ber Bx, ustce 4 eber 1896 6

Bef B: The Sil f Bee justce,21 veber 1896 9

Pobem o a t Ses 7Bee Gee Obervi ii

ceii ee et, 28 ber 189 73

v


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vi

A to Kautsk (xtact), Vna, Novmbe 6 Kutsy o Adle tt Stuttgt Novembr

6 1Bnsi; 5 Th Sca ad Pca Sgficac f

Spac a mbr u Z, 4 an 21 Ai

Soialism a h olai 99 Bs: Pblm Scia Scn Sis

cialm a Ch Labo n s Z, Sm 7

(An i' a st, Ju 16 Oto 1897 Bs Cim a th Mass Z

vmb 17 1Bb ak xac) Bi 6 vmb 17 1Bs Cic i h Enis Enining

I Pinci in iue Z, 2 Dm

Bni Th Cic t gis EiigInsty: 2 ims a Csqcs Nuee Jaa 2

Bb ak 1 F ba 5 Te Movmn n a Goa Bs s

Scon cha wh Blo Ba 10BH Ba a P a aism u

Zt 2 Dcb 4B h o Scia Dmc a

Scia R Pmica cs ue

Zt, 5 aa 1Bi S f Sci Dmcc a Sca Rvi 2. h Cs ana u et, aa

Bss Ohw o Sclsm avussno a ai S

beteZetun, a 4Pa 2. h s Occaia Sii

se Aete-Zetng, ba 17a Scia-ia Am ss

Arbtr-Zetun Fba 181Pas 4 SciaRvlia m (ontnued),


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V

Shsih ritritun 8 898 Berei: A , rts, 7 er 898 ]Prv: Bere' ee hsish i

itug, 9 ebr 898 9 h Pesty d he Socil Revoluon

Sachsische Arbeter-Zeung, 1 err 88 eom Defeded 0

ch: l vme, owrts,2 eb 898

Bse: Ct Itede Mh898

Ade Kuy (exra), e 4 pr 898

Kuy Ae (exr BerlFre, 9 pl898 xebu che ex Ber u 898 5

oblem o Soca: Secod See 2 2. he eJs d he deol

oms Sosm e 34 39, 89

Kuy Aer (erc 4 Auu 88 43

9 Soca eom o eouo? oa LxembugIeeto 29Luxebu The eh ezi r olt,

2 epembe 898 9Lembg Te Adpo f Cp m iir

Vlng 22 2 Seember 898 5uxebu The Itduion o Socalsm hrugh

e, Lipigr okitung, 2 26 epembe 898 6

xebu T Pc r, Lipgrksitg, 27 eeer 898 6

xebu Prcc equee eerCce he Ther, Ligr olsitg,28 epebe 898 6

Te y oeece a S e D ebae oe e 276 Ze - Sahe Pu

Lxemb g - Fome ruer ebe Ku ee Cr e ebech 76


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C

-: q P

V Oce y c Pn rr

e

Ade Th P oeene rr ob b i, 16 nn e Oo ee o ee c

30

30

3233

3363

73


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Preface

f m rm fur f wry ii h

h fi w ruiry Mri ruiry i mr fi h rii i h r ,w Riii , whih id ii m f h ury i y mr i rry, Ri h my rmfii idr did, hwr, h mi rr, my h ircirh bw Edrd Bri, h mi ri r; d i i w r ur

Br d r dr f h Szadmkrat i h 880,h yd r i rfi Erfur rrmm, h hd rd y wih E i h r h i89 r, i r rr w f mi rhdri B r fr h h f , h db b r f Grm mry, rd dub ri f ri u miy iNu t dd iw, i md my mmr f

h ry y w mr f iy rmmd w r h rmm y r fum r f r Trd d m rmu w Br d riu rr f rdi f A h SurCfr h um f 98, h iu r y Briwr d, d h r dri i rdii rudi Br

T r fr w d f h ry hr f fwi yr, Bri id D oausst zunn ds Szsmus whih r ii, d iid r , wh Kr Kuy Bri m Ti d f db ir dmr, bu f w ifriy, i m b d

IX


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x Preae

i eel e ie of e Sug ofeee e ibe ie d ee d d e iil elee of e eiioi oiio d bee ebied We eefoe feel e e of e debe d o i o

u uoe i o ebe e ede o follo e debe d gi ide of ow eei' oiio d of i ooe eo be e ee A ee ee i oig i gi idoe i ee e ideed io of Peko' ile oxebug Szialrer er Revotin? eei Vrasset zngen (o i i iolee d o e ue) d ex fo Kuk Berstein nd as szialderatishe Pr

ra u of e ile lee d eee i i eei

d i ooe ll deeoed ei eeie oiio lo oig i ilble Te effe i o gie iolee ilbled d iledig ieio of e ebe d e oe e ee ole wil e oe i ieio

We e ided o of e oibuio le fo of e i e of e debe bu i ode o iiie eeiiod ielee e e de ue of oiio e e oied ee of e ie i eei bied u

de e edi Pobe of oili e of ee i il io of ie b . A Hoo d i eefoe edile i Egi e oe o oi o io oi e o eed i oe ile ueoe e e edol e i e ie i eie eei eoof oi l i l u oe eeee ile gi eei e ie e e ed e e ube of i ed o ee ie eei oeed i oue

k l e e ied o e e of e oglio edbe oe Eg iou ifiig u h o l bee e eei' e of eeio fo eleed o e eie kd "ol o oo e o e ooe oe o eed e dei of e ie; deeig of io oeie o e eeige defe of eei le We e lo fel i ee o be

oie i ig ei e i e e igifie i M eo ee ee i eled i of ei oud odd i Egi u e e egl led Wider sprh "odiio Gegesatz "goi rodtinsweise "oe of oduio e A fe of e iee e eilde eeil i e oigil eed i Egli We


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refce Xl

podud m nngd, nd n pn nn o n oh no on g,h dpn n pg nd h ho W pd dp , nd o

ou of ng n, n md o u nn nh ofn muh nd od hn h Gn n, nnng Ro Lumug hp ) nd f o onu D od non olrefor oerReoluton? o, ou on non df un fom, p h on fd dn o ngng nd p bu n n h e v,u d don, ogh h uh on n

odud n h don. nd n do nod n qb. oono n ogn ndd o Rm um nd ound h nd of h hp Thdo no ndd b Ab num nd o ond n of um T bp ou d o n p o nd Go, fn o h dnfd n no nd ho on

o ound mo ul. ff of bn hu oudp hnk o nu mnnmu n n, h Sh nbboh, Lb, um Uni L, nd h of Unon Con W oud o o hn nd nd guo md mn hpu uggon, nob M R W, MGud o Pofo R. , D A. W d, nd D A. R.

Wmn Hv, u p hnk L D, odg od mu o m n ndd nh um, u n p 7 nd Fn, d hn ubnd/f u ho uppo nd on,

H TDORJ M DOR

Durhm


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Intduin

duad Bn bga h poa a 1872 b ong hSoca Dmoa ok Pa a o a

od Th pa h had ogn n h ouh Gman bao had bn oundd a inac Confnc n 869 Bh m B o h a a h FaoPuan Wahad om o a h Pa Comu ha b upp an aud Gma mp had bn pocamd h h kng of Pua Kir Th on ad o h ugu Bb a hmLbkch boh pofd Ma a h pa pogamma ad on ha of h aoa. Ho, h pa f a

fa om bg a oouggog M oganao Man aa nn a o dcb mf a hang bn a h m aada moca h oca In h pc h afa pca of h mmbhp a a ho

Th ach ma a fo aa o a h Gaon of Gman o foud n b dnand aaJTh aonhp b h o a a o good acommo commmn o oca oa mao

agm bn hm o ma of bo po an pp Iga h Laaa poPan and a ocam a bngachd b a aiac bn h poaa an h a aah ba bougo ha h ach aPuaand a oam a bg ach b a aac b h poaa and ba bougo agan h a Non n h pa a Goa o ompo h ffn andfom a ogaao2 Th ug pogamm a of c

a compom ad a o n hch h ah od mo ha Ma and g hough dab. g dddoubd hh h unon u fo o han o a anMa fa fu o do h h ad a hoough obonab pogamm ha moa h pa3 h d ho


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as an oc ecacy

ee he ce ccpt he cpri s e cnee gie te pr heir grugig uppr.

e f h cieri h le em t mi heir iew t pr erl eiet ucc Ctrr Egel expectti Eiecer Llle hw ge pull -

ger i he Reichtg eleci f 77, e prt plle 9per ce f he e hu tbihing itelf he furh lrget prn ermn Her te llwig er t ii tept he ir prke urge f ppulr feelig gintubri n e electi hic Birc cue t be cle i reured Reichg wih pe Aicili Lw ffecie mig Scil Decrtic Prt illegl rgiti

B i ie Berei h bece ufficietl cpicuu

prt cii trct e tei f th plice He herfr fe Swizerl hee h k p ecrtr rl Hcberg wel upprer f he pr I w i tge th he reEngl ntDng becm b i w cut ciceMr4 Hi e cmmite e hi ciu citiwih Hchberg mbrre I the utu f 879, Hcbergpubihe ricle (nul) criiciig he pr fr ingbgh ditr ief b lietig the burgeiie relig

eil t pretri r d Egel prue rburpl e utr f h ricle t rgu h uerte eigifcce f l trugge i cpitli ciet nd h cqt fid pprecit he ecipi h prlerild b cied b h pretrit itef The ere hrefreptt brgi ther h d plc in prltri prtn t hud be xpelled5

t w wi ed tt Bertei cribu t he f

feding rticle iee he tugh l i ir cpcit6 I t h g cin Bb h t ricle it rpr i true iw in 180 the f he we ndn ef rcilii ith Mrx Egel he tip w c rmd i te pprl f r Egel Berteirtnd t Zri wre i te flig r he becme eir ft ffil pr rg t Saa

t dtr f h aerat h Berei etbie

ilf lig prt teri H the cfiece f rxief fr e lter eth 83 bce e f Eg rute lbrr Aer f hi cie hi iew r u fellwexie crker he ozaer. he e fud te ugh ik heir


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trdt

julc cllb fme he f l fehp 1883, uy uck u h by fu Nee Zet, epee Mx heecl eve, fm h me h ue e ccupe m f h e eve, he cue k h Bee, pcully he me f evelp

cmm plcl p ee he lemm hchh pty fu elf? Neele y, h emuch he fluece el

h becme ce h he py p chleehe me mh f he e h vul c f e ulccmplh h except pve fhe epve meue he me me he ppec f plmy cvy le ble Iwas h ch avy ly mpble cl

ee b ll y mee publc, fucve; b t peve cl Demct fm be elece, vul, t he ech, lm fem f peech ch ebe Th me h he py cul m pulcpece e my, pve h cfe elf cy lme e f plmey cve Bu he uble h plmey y Bmck Gmy h Jkely ccmph yh emely eembl fumel che ec

he ech ee, ee, cce b eulfche, u he p f he ech elf ee vey ecI cul , f ce, m he veme, cu fcelel up I fct, pbe , by k p lmey k, Scl Demc ul mpy help he uh vey yem hey ee uppe pJ

Th, he, he pem he evuy ucllyeu, he plmey , be, exece

fulyel pve he lu pl cey, he ue, h m chcec Fly, ecmc yem, f-fee fm ucul efc hch cu be ece hch ul, dee, e ut e ytem h cee fuc cllpe Secy, cey chcee by cclble cfc beee he m cle, ple uee, hch ( ce he fl l f bh

e vcy the buee, h me he peev the ecmc em c eble hem expl he ple, he f he plet me he euc f he y-m hch hey ee epe epceme by e hch hey ee te ue f he ce, he eveul clpe


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Maism nd ocia moacy

of ilis soiey nd s e ee of he ogoisie s inevile is f iself ol no ensre e viory of e roleriA socialst soiey od o d o h o p·lis syse nd o ois is e Soi Deori Pryold ve o seie polii oer nd se i o ild soiey of

e fre. n e nie i s e y of e ry o do ever gh see s ms o s m d; rvnirsnes Engels rge is dy reqired e y ke nie in e rlienry roess for only in is y oe ry inrese is srn rog is riniles nd ovel vve E sho doed pm y o sn end in self s ens o n end ie err iiin onger revolionry sreg And i s o is inril lienry iviy u be uer i y o oh9

s een sggese is do of efu rlienryns o revolionry ens s n e o n ideologiloe on e sologil nd piia sresses eeere Gm oks' p poso h m m

Ti y ine e bee ee g i i ue aveeen e inenion i sol e noe e oliy oeravge ree i al ae ee ms o s o so o o o h odrsn raa wii e par prvig ba on h ear old nie nd i s gly for his reson i ee ine a par p O orse u n ol a evo pm mo disled e oon yrr revluoar aar rue e ea parany iviy nd ssllens u in e oliy iuld n e rele er re Opp r wn p ws o v d s of fndng i o feUe Bre aa s eir e Sk

Te nriss ere orivel esy o del i n 10 eere pa eree a We eee eir o os prepss o s nd Whm Hssen 1 1 ove o rve o o inensiy is gn gins ery lersi rnsin genery onsiered se of ie ore oss i nris gion old no be opee o12 Wh o Dmos rsg oy of s gi s a o esy e nriss o resen eselves s only enine revoliory oosiion o reressive governen Bernsen resoned s e osion are b ely selling o rs


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Introductin

crie e rletri r, d t er r rx rxi ik lrl vie

d rd r difl rl il Decrc die eg ere, rll g cle re vle d irc f rler vi gel

e r , e w clle "il tt t r tl iig efdtll evlir cv f r Bri, e wle, l t lig i er wver tld dete el r revlir rce it r r de r i g eve r if iclt t it lrd w, t crdgl vru tt rg e Sk r rel er ir crl.1 I

w e Brtei or cit dr t e get ideedec wt xlcil reiig t riie te icil r r g t rflect crre rolc

Hever, e colced rt f Beri' w wite rgt gt te Llle i r rt iT ie w r fr te rgre f ocil lel w Brc gr i 88 Llle ee rg vte f t ocili d ll wer re d u rc gre eig e i rig direct Fr· Mrx gel, vr, v w o e qti t w, e o, crdil rcle fter e eii f e rlert e ceve te retrt t culd e ceved ore te, gget cl o e cl crcer f xitg cil oliicl rr Beie, e f cl ietive wc el lw ite t wle Scil Dert it e r rltr i xd e rg rve e cto f rg l, l re refor wc ig, e , "rege wer f e gvrt gt ole. vew icle tiic igt gi te er ove rl e il dcoic li f te o ti w rce wt Brc il wlfr lic dg t d el erefrergd e r dt tce rige it

Berte reed owver, d o lli o ifficlt ti te ce cro riclr, te er er o ll i e rt et t r c Llle t codcte wt crct Brti r ttc w


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6 Ma an oca ]emocc

t l tdig liti gitt th t gg tt t th mitke t tt hi ct hvi th i i ce mlti bt h thi ch il l t d h hd

v d t h ht t td h th ll thgt h h 17 It t cig i hich Bi itlctl itgit it btdt It i v LassaHea ece sf th t iti t Bic il lilti

i Bmk mm bc c lct th hg fc f 3 d lt th tl m th hl mili t gid tf t

th ct dd t lt ht itid it ctl t bt th mb f tgd dd t l. h 1 Bm ctd hbl b dig th Si thiti t cl d th Soalemokat. Bti fidg himf m perona non ratat t i d t th aemkra th hmI th t th tbc fd b th Scil t dtm th lt 10 th d h

mll t tht t It kbl iI f t (thgh f t) it md th th lgi t i It fctv dihd th at hh Bc h d f t d th KiWlhm hd l t t tm th thd h d t h t d t th hgdtlt lt f tt f hm h Ka vd li iti th th i c B t

d d t ig Shtl fd th Atclit a llw A t w bl t d G, th fth d dt t alemkt ig d blicti

Berns tei' s Conveio

Bt hmf b t t t thh h g, t t d hi t til i th td i gJd d td hlf t td h th xt h th a w w tt td dlmmt dig gih cil h d f Vwrts d h blihd Jg mb tl


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Intrut 7

a vay f rnas, ms na n UJ ffc fa s acvy was sas s pa as a ng payrs Hw, was prcsy dug s pd, - as vws undrwn a fndamna cang

rs was a sa a d a c s w psn chd n vy fdans f Marxsm un anary 8 a, n rspc, s chag f dcd dcd arady n acs w dng spng 1 Thr s smhng sad f hs accun T marka rsu f Rcsag cns n 9 cray casd Bsn cnsd asks nd pspc facng pary s manccs was a, sc pay ad cm a majr p

ad, prrs pcd s psv sus n a mrf spcfc ssus par ad an gan fuf s pcas, ad s cud y man an nasd mpass paamary acvy A sam m, ns mad ca a h paryad a para pa cmmd h vnary asfa f sc Car s hrr ak w nyf hs rfms whc mgh cras h pw f ppags sa, ad dang f paamay csm wd

hav guardd agans I sh, Brsins hd was asca ac Erfur nfrc f 181 h pary fay cmm

sf ra ps dc y gs hdas, d g v ar, rg pa a sashp wh h ras was rcd, ad an amp dca h scad Ygss duc pays mpass paramna acvy was quashd2 T cfc pr-

cd adp a w pgamm asd n drafs ppad B-, Kas, ad s gs ad drd a sppru "s accus w Mar ad assa, a w prgamm ws, n hs rspc, ams ry s sasac- As a sa pcps, jcvs, ad mmda d-ds, was msakay Maxs characr

Bs's a cr ad p frma hsrrm acca jcvs f par w Kask cnc-

ad gm srgc ams vs f aur assgfcan As m passd, Bs as cm casgy prccupd wh acm f pcma rfms, ad s was accp a v-ay hrc dd, adca f s cam s pcpa ag,and s pmc w aways ccd a cmrad sp


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8 rxs nd Dorc

His approach o he modere o reform elme h pywas or cumc. H w o dey aoced wh p by Vom d oer o broade e eeco uppo hepay b odiing h prograe o atrc h pan voe e

w, ow, comg cagy exbe o he queo o compoe wh oh p d, 193, he Pu ae ecoga him a oppory o arfy h ew P o ere ar-c rch, wc me work, wo e myo e hrd c commded oy ohd o og powaho h onbe oer o cae comed Te pary' pocy w o boyco co d ud o ply uar y ow, B agud h, depe he hdcp, h

Soca Democr mgh w eoabl umb o hyw ppad o o eeco ce w e be Iw, he gud, mpe c of fdg h gh m o he edd hr wa ohg roc ou e mea "Wha mee yeed, h d, ca be oee ody24 a dpded o h rm rge mde exen ew he wa ohg o be gaed om compom, bu o u a ompom whc mh ge he py dg whou

rduig i inpndne or be trayng t pnle a o oooh w a dco o duyA o h w py cpa owr, xbiy abou e

a meaue o r abo h ends, nd ah ha B a ced h w h aged, a dagh om e a ma o a ed, prlmm mgh beud o Bu hough hi woud ae o bwhd, d o m h h pary oud e o uou

olo paly w e fal cop o pm uc aollap dpdd o o my aco a occurece w ry mpo o p; o h eo, Bee rgued, woudbe pob o h po of ouoay r pr h pay om dog wh cy o oe e re o wog 26

h rego of th ooar r o a ple of . eondpoc wa mjo depaure om Br e poo,

d h a h p uo w pobby due o e edoor wh Be ovokd o the mor mmee u ofpacpo i h P i eco Pu m ou ouo popo7 Bu Max chppe moued a goou courck. "No comprome wi h o rehed o eecora ym,he udee o compom wh ay ohe pr, o compom


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ntrodutn 9

wth h oc o coroms !28 n th nt, th art conrncn h auun o 893 c o connu bocotng th ctons.

Engls hsl was bgnnng to ha oubts about Brnstns arcs owr, h oct not so ch to tr contnt as to thr

mng a h on Brnstn, h suggst, ha lost touch withth mass an was ronouncng on a nr of sss wth thscholars n srgar for m a lac.9 was a rctcomn. Bnsn was n bcong ncrasngly acamic hs approach. s hostlt towars octrnar raicals was broaning nto a gnral sli for all th slogans an crtains of thpary actst. was mor than r incln to s th ln oftruth on oth ss of th ustion an hs oltcal uttrans wr

ncrngl coch n th languag of scholarl cauton Brnstnas, ut sply, lopng hs ctcal snsilts an gnnngto uston hs own ws.

Whn, n Engls nall pblsh th thr olm oas Ctl Bstn wrot a srs of artcls xplanng thwo o rars of eue ei though h conclu h srswth th connt claraton that thr coul now no out thatsocas was snc, t was ar that h ha foun th work

sappontng.30 Egls scr h arics as y confs tol Vctor r, lar o h ustran ocial Docrats, that rn-stn was sfng o nasthna, was grossly orwor anha not gn hs nough t3 Whatr th rth o t atr, wa proa also th cas that Brnstn ha ho or aconcg ruaton o th crtcss lll at arxs conocs th margnists, an ha not on t. rnstn not tacth prob ctl utl a w ars latr, an whn h , t was

o argu ha ahogh h margnalsts h a cas, thr was no ralcontracton wn thr thor an tha o arx.3

hat atun a wnr, Brnstn sttl so o s ots. bca connc that th nou tnnc o catas to tatsl art as aanc b an al tnn to pl isl togthr. rs o cartls, th xtnson o th crt sst, an th ralmrong ans tansport an comncaion al sv to c th llhoo an th sr of conoic crss. oror,

orgos socit ws bcong ncrasngl comlx, an ths coulony ha h ct o mnshng cass antagoniss. n, anas a whol, ws not bcong concntrat nto fwr an largrunts, th classs show ltl sgn o clnng n nrs,an h works, om comng rc to a comon ll osr, wr rosrng an cong incrasngl frnta. n


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Marxm a c emcacy

sot, t oud b o ustio o aitalsm olasi t o-sal utu

Bst v dd tat capitalism mit, som da, su atmial isis, but ow saw tis tualt as so utai ad

mot a osibi ta it od av o bai o omuatoo at ol s so, t ds o obtis o at atiitod av to b oud los to om, ad, o Bst, tsds w t os t at was i at, ad usi, am xtso o oula ts ad t matial advamt o to as I ot wods, t taditoal au ad atatis o t at w to otiu, but t w to b movdo t oxt i a volutoa stat

tai tis vi, Bs ws o us as a o soitat t auotis b issu stidt outoa dlaatos H as, as ut i, "toui o t oudatios oMaism, o s advoa o ima om itl ddt lass aat o aitaist soit aalism, o Max, stdo oa o o ss ouos otaiat, d as was utmatl o oom o omomis,t oud b o dua o au tasitio om atalism to

sosm Roms of d d at om o aaist xotato, u t ould v aiv taboton o aiais xloitato as su o tat su oms asds alid tss as Bst was om o do was to dat a vouon szu o ow was ssa, ad to d tisas o d ass a o ais sot Bs aossd t idoloa diid saati volutoa aisom doai sosm

Bnsis ts a to am tat ad b sdd b lbl ol imat ad ad ad, as t ut t, omo w ma ou ls stas3 Bst msl dd t a was not, sad so asil ud bs iomt owv, did ad ad as t most ad-va o wod, ad dd o s ad tma o mas uu was ua stu t wa is stasn ad atd t soiast movmt as a

mat atan vadt o oma oiis ad smd to tt oua ssu ald tou dmoasutons ad ad oms w w ot just wdo-dssi but ad ad t v atu o sot nlad, atlast, t aitaist sstm was b modiid, ad it was bi modid i t do o soaism stuato s, admitd,


23/382

Introduci

ath dt may, ut vn h th cto o 1890 haougt aout a sgncat sht th aac o ptca powad a th coomc css o th 188s cdd, so dd th kloodo a outoay uphava. Bst may ot hav as mps·soa as hs ctcs suggst, ut t s a costat at o potcal sty that h too th pvang coomc ad poca ccumstacs as th psppostos ( Vaussezg) o ay statgthsg that h dd. n th 1890 th ccumstacs hd chang so, to dd s oca poson3

as as agd that h ha com a Faa] s ctanlytu tat h pd th Faas to H. M Hyman ad h Socamocatc dato (SDF), ad e dd no stt to gg tatma Socasts had a ot a om th wo.3 dd, o thv o pocy th was tt o choos tw Faasm and thposto Bs was dopg. How, Bns aays pacda gat mphass o th mpotac o mocatc sttutos, ahs asc hosophca otato as t. h Faas ooga sag) n th phosophcal tadton o Btsh Uttaasm, whas Bst was mo at hom wth th phosophada o th G oKatans. H was patcualy mpssdy th ok o . A ag, ad ug th Rvsost at h assoatd hms th ac to at movmt.3But was o mo a Katan tha h was a Faa. Th act s that, hs wd ad cctc adg, Bst ound much o hch happod ut othg to whch h coud usvdy comm hm-s. s covso dd ot com om a oo o om ay oth o o was t a sddn nt occasod y somstg pc t was a gadua chag whch passd uotcy vyo cdng Bstn hms ut Novm 896 hst Bot Bax gav th Rvsost Dat ts st mpts yaocg that Bst had ucocousy casd to a ocaDmocat 0

The Resons Poson Defned

lot Bax was o o th ast sh covts to Maxsm.

88 ad pushd an sastc acon

Ma as pat o ass cad Lds f Mde Thh.41 Ma hms wasdghtd, spcaJ as th ac had appa tm to g amas o ppes o s w d t ast s o lgs lkd Ba, at th svatos. n tt to Bnst( 8 ) , h dscd hm as a goo ow ad add that h was


24/382

Mrxm nd ol Dy

"vry ere, rpy em psp u suer rm "c d s ck f experece p mers 2 e rue

s Bx s suec srms, he ms rus es de h s me me we opsd anddrdde se es s prepred ere suc ecceces,u e B ce re cse ssed ydmn de DF res nes ced

e c e DF s e y ed Mrs pry E eey ged s sscesn uppr s res smpe e d, e e

usk ssed Mx dm d n p ps sge ps Mrxs rgsns d redeed se pe f ecm he s. , 4 yd d he F hd, he hgh, he erm ecve rg, u er ccs ere suc s esure ese jeve ere eve ed c, s fr s es cee, e "Mr prcpe d Mrs prce

Wh els ded Bese d Kauk cntine te e d d s supprer u Bx pused m�us rc, e Merls cep f sry Ksk srepreseed Mrs er d s reu sed crmus res c rmed e pes f Neu r e es p eh ms Mee, epeme,Berse eeed dms k, Te Ecm f c pse; d, Ocer, he ed s

ceus sss f Bxs ews ie ques m d e d, fc,ece e e re rer he qure e pmg e s css s eer e sud espuse ece s depedece Rs uxemu eed sees es ug ey sud d e sse sr e d cerece e ecd e eend f The se s smes se ree s

dscuss t me f vs eees epg e ec dede ee e sued e ee, d quee seqe dsrces e f f h h. T e wods sse usess, d m resus ere pssed e scss e resu e s ques s e ese declred suppr r e u um es expresse spy rke "sufe uder e e mr e espsms ed up s wrk


25/382

ntr 1 3

e to oge for the ovtro o ito s , 48 ort t ete og e o c bo o or w ew gou

Howeer te Poish quetn w oon ecipe by ets thMdl t August, trorst ctvity by Armni os Turky prookd w ws to be th greet f th Am mce Noncoformt oi o i Brtin s outrge d te Brt govrnmt cnse nterveng u s o prre o cule Rusi coope As Ru coorio s o fortcomg og w oe. ce gi, h ocls wre ble tfo td ot cog y ucce o o tc,o embg od t bt mmedty fo erelfmbrold i cotoversy wit ibkcht4 Te SF sd rolutio mmoig t worker to mrc serl ireco toc d i Btin ublihe his rtcl GermSocil mocrcy n t urs robe wc te test- ec o furtig ot oly Belor B t coe th foremo t po m) bt o Vctor r:

gcc o ee t y ot o c t o iertiol situto e prncile upon icht smt bed prile tt t oet ofoclt policy ould be t dcmet of "cilito follod e t m t ir lvel of civilitiot e rs, Soclt ougt to port t Armei I lofollo tt ws rog to sst svg brbr i tirgg gt cooo by t gre ce to o

op dc o ito w ot oy rretbe t o, t e bicil d te t of t ocilt moeme w ot tore i u o u tt it occre it t brutlty pol52

plid tt t wol poi of cololm w to gv cptm l o lf b epdg th ol mrkt, d tt, i objct of ocit polcy to te te colp ofl m, t o ocli o re coom t

pe t mg t prtr, oere, t o Oom pir oud ivtbl r i cotit pt ito o o world mre d rovid cpitlm witom o h lboroom i dl d oilit hould hreo to pr t om ppg, d t me tt y oldoppo e librio of rmei 5

di b t o pitio old hdly v bgrr ted "mor co t ctm


26/382

14 Marxism and Socal Deoacy

dard that bth wre "aluty anithtc to i tn b cntrat tugh f mdrn cviain a nldng thcapta and cia withu bng dncal with thr. In hicrq Bax had rncay accsd Bnt f eng a e-ag rc etwen catas and calm and havng thu"st g t uta jt th vn. I wa a t ha ca vy c th ark A Bnstein saw cia wa ncraing cing in cnt with th vr ini r catn n whh i wa i ad and ciai waemrgin o ch s the anthess caita i tranforan it a gr ad m c m cn hwa h wd a n in ch cai cd en a hh ain and n of caia

ntn hi dd nt th ma in h Hgan trsBut h had bc cnvncd at th nc ia wride wh h orl nd lel ppl d civilisatinnd at bjc h ca mveme wa ach h p-v inan nc n a darmnt comc, soc and ca This wa a fiabl tak, and ita a cndrd w d g ab It wawh h n nd tha n ann 896 rnt ga tpubh h e o tcl N ud he had ng Pbm Scai.

Th rs s cnssd iv atc gnning wh n ntd Gna Obvan n Utan and Ecctcm htan d as w a anthng acvd t voay c wa b t antd wh cata

and as th w; by cc Bee unr thevins aga dvd htca ndrinnn which hacad (a t nj) wh h Faban thgh cctia n nsn' v tr tan an t w t ejce n av o cntc casm th ana and tmatie n-ndd ah oeed by Ma and Egls. aac a h ad n uch n vdnc n cn ca rau b a n na h Pogssve Revew, lkd a t mgh

t a54Bntn' sn a wa n ac a anatn ] n "Coe n nd akn th Poess eew. i sn aud a nds wc e coo ndand w an cd dud n tndd t dv nt n n d wih a lc cnrland anagnt. n t th hand h rvn g d and


27/382

Intrductn 1 5

o aifaon f ia n o o i a i a ou a al o pa of olli an oo fo pia pi oflou. d i o x o ogo o du a gl a of ig fo nua goo ad i ou u opg up fo pa p In o pa a pu pi ood i ioi aioip i on o

a a i Bin o o pa andi x o ail a in lag p o pod i l oooao fi Sa of Idua

op an o ap oon ofiu a k pa a i ag opa aouig fo iaing a of go aioalpodu ai ooi d oiou ad Bi dido ap o u aio o f ouaiingndn auion a aga onudig a andu a a o a p fo pub oip aa i x ail "T op of giulua iu

o i gl d i pupo o H al o a oug giuua popuion a iddil o of d d o guu ouag n l a n of popo i o lou goig au oip ofgiuua la og o id diiu a i o a a o uppo "oo op poo gan d onio of nd i 5

Wing a i p Bn u ougog O anu g o aa oi "Wa Max al aug a p o ix a ou of ling Bi a ao puding ilf A o ll Bl "I o a oud o go o dl o p oo oa a g o f fool pon o x i i i a poi o

i

o f o x o ( a a l o o po ng Bau po oig 5 o o e a Bn k a a u o g ax. T aail oil a Poliial gifa of pa ad u o log a o pa5 n Bi k


28/382

Mxsm S my

l th ustion o th ratinship btwn h iniviual an thsta.

ciaist ppsitin t h tat wa h aru ustii inoar asth stat rv a h intrn o a rl wih th pa orac th a a bn r rponiv t h nso th comon pp an as to hat xtnt casin to rprnt anarro lass intrt Th rsut wa that sialis pratis an insti·tins r bin tabish ciaist princpl wr ninprssn n h aw an th ara o apitalist ativit was bnu b ovrnn intrvnton crac in sort was pav

n th wa to iasm This hwvr i not man that th statou "withr awa Vast trrtor with tmin popuaons anmpicat ntria nmis rqur cntral plannin anth rul o a pprsin an xpoitatin iht ca ith thtruph as but th n or aminisratin wu prsist

his last pnt sipl rtat a vi that ns himsl ha prpun n vra cans0 owvr thi amiiar this rstn unaiar aptn nls ha a w hav alra r

ar au that plitics a ltimatl ovrn b irrcnciabl nlit o a intrt n rntin's articl his assuptionha bn utl ropp an rpla b a ntion o docraticpitc a prvn a ramr withn whih aptaist anlaburr ol rni ah thr a qual an arrv at a musvivnd ti wa n lnr a matr calcuatn th tats warar t was a r scurin h rihts o iniviualsa prtin thr maral wlar withu unrminin tir n

pnn r rntin th vrriin prob o scialis wat prvt h sr z th orn stat rom subrin thnvual an nin moratc ntr irct participatr a wa t th qtin t ii ntriatn ptia powr miht provi a solution

Apart r atiul avurab rviw b nra Schmidt6

rntn' Prbl Siaism attrat littl noi urin thatntr 896-7) rntn i in in hmsl na in ontro

vrs bu nt on an attr arisn rom his sris sin wasrarab rtin ha qutin th vr assupions n whicpar pl a upps to b bas but non ras th alart i tru tha th ia orati Part was sl a broa churthat ms br ha lttl r no intrst in thortical ustionsan tha vn pross arxsts tnd na in crav ntrprtaions o h mastr's trin6 n othr wors rntin'srs was praps not as t tct baus hr was no tab


29/382

Iru

sh orthooxy by whih it ou b asur. Nonthss nsha bn aborin or yars to o it th party not ony to a sp

i poiy but aso to th nr thory whih a that poiy tsariar siiia a rnsti was wiy apt as s'sinttua an poi tia sussor autsy at ast sho ha not that sothin ha happn ut h i not

hn nasins i bin to mont it was in onntion with aumbr o artis on arios as o th worinass onthh nt b pb h atn of 1 897. h irtas an arti on hi abour ith whih rstin inaurat a

son sris o artis unr th han Probms o Soiaist th n o st an intrnatia onrn on worrs' prottion ha bn in Zrih an on o its rsotions nompusory hooin or a hirn nr tn rnstinthoht at ronaon as nr oo paoy nooo soia poiy an h ustr an array o aunts an authoriti inin arx) to supprt his as Th arti rw short but point ripost ro th itors o Jus64

Two month atr rnstin pay th i's aoat aain with riw arti on Sipio Sih Cw Psyhgy MssCr65 n or rnstin s onrn wth th prob o in-iiuas osin thr ora autooy in th ast iprsona otiitis o morn inustria so but hr h was partiuary intrst in th phnonon o rots an ass onstrations b rr th arti as ry bous an atsy atr wrot that tas in this arti that h rst nti rnstns aniosiy to

ars any rotionary mont hatsor6 rnstin smin to b bnin or bwars to aomoat buroisopinion an or any th suspiin was to b onir by rt's rars on th rat ninrin stri in itain

n th sur o 8, th raton o ninrin poyrsha ar a oot oloin tris or an hthor ay in Lonon ants. hn th aaat Soty o nnrsa a nationa stri th pyrs sttl own to a tria o

strth. Thy won Atr thirty ws th n rturn to wor onry unourab trs. Th onst arous onsirab intrstm ra Soiaists an rsti as odo orrsondto was p th no. owar th n o h st ht totr his ousions in a o twopart art ntit Thonit in th n ish ninrn nustry Th point at issuh aru was not th suria o th union but rathr how h o oi it shou ha in trinin th aairs o th nustry at


30/382

Mxsm m

th ha h issu la th amiliar problm hat whil mchanisaio impv poi a s ru pris na iso at th ost o mns obs hs h obs cat a ilmma

or to n obs b rsstn mhanisato pa t o i nvous postion o mn to stan n th a o pross an tpubi oo nstn i not ptn that thr wr an a answrs but th it o hs rars was cla Prorss shoul no bimp or sa rer vn an t pbic ooa priorit ov rl sctional ntrsts

h was nothn patcuarl shocin about mot o nstin'smar ax an ns ha n bn happ about tra unon

oics ich tn to ru th pac an human cost o capitalistopmn8 an nstn stctus wou hav bn ptcontnt with axt otn ha plac thm in th ontxto a oa oon ta s or not o nact t a cla that h wa ritisin th union not o bncountvolutonar b o onin aains s taioa a a po n t ub o A th a a assoaths valus wh th poton o th mplos toth wit s

wann aant "ovspii notions o th lass strul)oul onl oubt a to hth h was tul spain as asonsiou ntv o th voutona otarat

b o on a ou70 owv th irtation cau brntin nnn t atis was soon to b as b tho tat oo anotr atic h pubsh n Janur at nb o a viv is a th rnstn on thubt o oonaism n an a ubish in N ; h labo

a red s ation ht ntn ha abanon "th inal oa o th soialistovmnt n n t atsta ni app oai ntnt ntn l t two substantal atil un th han Th t o ocial mocac an th Socvouton,72 rt a n th man an lcit olmcalmoiton o poton n th con howv nsin rtot an v on th natu an ppos o th

oial ovnt t in t th irs manisto o Rvsion

nt b tt h how a onntaton n not ocin at th pa voutonarnhusiats cla; an n hms ha awn attntion to hstabsin s o mo mncaions oin instnsovsas crts n rust t t s tu that ns ha aso sa


31/382

Idi 19

t ech o hese elements conceed hn t the nucleus o oe volen uure cres but ernste ould see no compellneson o rer hs s he onl pobbe development. ndeed

so r s he s onene w o pp w o generl economic collpse. Ad s ernstei ded s ust sell o n suc crisis ol eocric governne ol bnble ee o nroduce socsm o to eser clsm Cuhton e horns o hs emm ocl eorc ould lib bedestroed On he oher hn oc emocrts oul onl bndon her revolutionr drems nd be ther mns to he ssmmediel he the ould see h ere ere excellent pros

pecs or the pieceme relison o socism b norml polcens. ernsen summe up hs posto n to eul senences n m th I ve exrorinrl litle eeing or or nerestn h s sll ered he n go o socsm.' hs golever m e s nohing to e but he movemen s everting.74 Tis eclrtion hor. t d enstein'sposon n h inll eed he ricl le to ht sgon on.

T Assaul rom L

us h ever ondere heer none red hs sd nlerned ournl e response to ensei's elron st hveessure hm The erm rdic press s n n upror. TheF ssmm uere ensens siscs the ernsg doubed eher he d ever been genune rcl

the bs Tgw er h he h copeel ssee poin n i o rcles n he Lpg s rnehri epore he iing o ersein's elrtion onereer e h bnoned scieni socsm n ccused m oopinsm. Vws reed more cuiousl. I reported hternsen h si n hen reree h e hd use "expressonshch c ol ive rise o misundersing. 7 enhile reutions o ersein pile up on us's es. n s cue ro

s h nounce th snce te ee l bse on msunerstnin he oul publs none o hem. e ou oevergve eor x he rh o repl x vle hmsel o ts rghh hs usul ce compeence bu the e his rce ppered n signicnce i h hve s overshoed b nporn ses f icles peng i he hssh ArbZug


32/382

xs Sl Dr

e eor of e Sahsh b-ug a u beenken over by Parvu (= lexnder Helnd e xiou

to nreae te nfuence of i aer enein roouncemengve m e ooruni Lte Jnury e ubed a artice"Socal volo a Cal olcy h he enfed eue being eer ocilim a o be cieve by efom o byevoluton medaely folloed by e fr n eieof elve artce ue geneal eadng "erten Ovoo ocalm Parvu mn obecve a o efute enencoetn a eve f mo ci occue emany a no

re for ocialm. i clm a Prvu agud be on a comete mireag of te fact n artcular ernein a underemte bo te cocetraton of ca n te roleraaon ofe mae ermny S fr fom beng unre for ociam teeconomc n ocil conition of Germany a no uc teintroducio of ocm ould be comaravely ey nd ouve te uor or at et te quiecence of te vt maority ofGrmans.

Prvu uoe h ce ih mive of il iformtion Hoeve the ignfcnce of rgumen ly ot omch n te oin e coed on mter of eail a te enerllgon hch hee oit ee mean o utrte enen ened o h orgoten ta he elao reveed eofic tatc ee ure form an abtrc a tt ucte gave et n incomlee cture of e relaon t cuy oine ougeo oce tttc might rove uefu ma

tei for oci l an economc nli bu only if the ee neree fom te o of oc an economc reiy ernein nhor h fe ito the ra of ormam He d mitken heaerce for te rety he form fo e content

So fa as Pavus was coee the charge f fmalsm a vin-cte b he olo hic erein ubihed ws eay err Here erne ough o exain ht e ad relyment b i tateme on the movemen n he fin go He h

sad, o ee o e tha e mveme ha goa Hehd merely ate to ert hat the nl go a no e reltion o o a bu the mlementtio of oca "Ad e iie i quetion a he rncile of cooero[Genossechalchkeit]" h ice ene cotiue couot be imemente t oce It ievib a mtter of minggrual roge or hi reon te goal o the movemeou be unertoo not a ecfic futue eve o ae of affars

but a nie ta gude n informe e aly ctvtie o te


33/382

n

moveet ete teefe offeed to efoulte tteet foo "e movemet eveytg to me becue t be tgo tn tef ,80

y tu dectg oltcl cto te ytoy me enttoof geel ncle te t te uut of tc futeobjectve ee effect cottg ngel d lwy deuced eo mey tt of eg oltcl cto eteed by t fom te t by t cotet om xot of ve t w ttout to vetg te elto beween tougt elty vu w uck to g te ot

ot ely e decbe ete ology g to tety e of deoogy ee ede tt te bue ly te el old d fe by ugg ete t t goun nd fgt lke m He te eued to te t okock ece off ete oto by towg ledg tcet t

On 0 ebuy Kod cmt evened t ubtnt tcle Vwas.82 Oce g e eoed ete oto

d tcul e eveoed te oton tt ocl c beceved y eceel efom e medte conequece of tw o bode te debte by elgg vu tget d fo e e ee nteeted te ok of te eoKt nde beeved tt Kt octe w body cotble wt tetndo of cl Deocc83 Pvu t tee conecon betee cdt ftto t ooc de ndenen eot otc te tee tcle of e

e e de te two men te coo ojec f ttck

At e egng of Mc ete el ed bg jtcle c Inteude N Z85 It w ed t U cc ut mo of t devoted o eutt f Pvu gumen ene dd ot end uc me on te detl of Pvunly e e eed mef to e cge t oton cy t cce He w e nted "not oml eveele e dd eff ndeed elbote ve

e fl l f cm m be eood ceogevely eente n te ytody cvty of te oveePvu eed ot ece entte "ete Oetwnd e onded off cgn fte ee tce undete ed ene oo T n c e comened oeen evden ffce enng ve eeed ee d cned n Kk t bek ence d ke on ce86

A tod v d wtte eventeen tce enten n


34/382

Mxsm l Dmy

e spe tw nts is lne ws enu ie e uestin i prile despite te utin dsplyed y Vws d Nui Mny Sil Ders were disyed ny d ne e veent's st einen eriss ppreny reeed te d-

rnes r but e d sen t d s dri n iprnRes elein pin Pry uniy d redy een srinedby te tiviies n eine prinen Sil Derilwyer nd Reis deputy eine d reenty publised p-pet dvtin dile w te Nnl Lierls nd e ds suesed t te pry ree e r i liry ependiure inreurn r nessns n ivil ris e sed penstinliy 8 Tese w prpsiins d used ue enu stre

wiin e pry wiut te dditin te ls etween Bernstennd is ritis

Mers were n elped y te ny edin Sil De-s were suern r er wn vesn s epressin Te iy reis siety t eere unsed r

risis er risis ed te suspet te revlutin wuld neerur nd t piis wld ren te rder te dy reerins t e ey d in srt s teir nidene in e

re d Beseins rtles eped deepen eir sense elessness in e e tripnt Piisinis 8 Bernsen isel wsn ppy In idr enr Mr reprted e d be-e "terrily irritble nd ured t sein e dne t un-tert is nhppy pessiis 89 Ab rni ter ElenrMr se ited siide un ernin er nwusbnd dwrd Avein d serety rried yun tress90

ws n ese srined rusnes ht ernsen se u re-nsiderin is sitin is ene wit Prvus d but tte re ern uesns prnple nd e d e te n-lusn the dierenes etween isel nd is riis uld bestbe vere by te euidtn erin bsi pilspi pinse rnly wre reully studied essy "e eisi nde Idelil Mens in Sils wi ws publised n twrts y u ery t suer9 t ninued e sendseres Pres ilis nd is enerl tee ws te rel-tsip etee ides nd relity nd re prtiry e re-isip etween ides nd litil in

ere ws ernstein rue n rd nd s distintin t berwn beween Mterilis nd Ideis r even r nwede sl ey ws unvibly ypeti n in t senseidel Siene terere uld never be lse syse est


35/382

nrouon

le ru u u wy b oee ecggur ocl or w cc ccrc ou lo b reebr (re coe eory ecely brco rom efo mlco

o rely o ro olcl cce wc lc lfe el wo coul o be rgow o o oy w ro te gc dt o toy to boevr berye by rcc lly ee me owevecfc ocl mg be lo ologc c olycue ee g o co mu o b fomey morl o gel l oe ou coomc co were e rm of oy oly " l c "e coul o ffc e morce o orlo oul eore ot b uert o oul t b orgoe "e orly o evo cvl ocy brgerlhe Gesell

sf] by o me cl w olt of e boeoe

Le o o Luxemburg w o ce r co e-ee brgerlh bourgeos evece or cl exce ocl gug o e oler for oe bourgeo 4 w trtg ot. or Mx coul e o o l o cv (brgerlh ocy bcoro cl cce bourges ocey w co wo fferec fc co me o e-e uge e w e eg lgge ffre fom of Mrx crc. H u of erm eoogy w oerce o Mo Mrx ollowe Egel yg ooy poopcl gg cort fco o bourgeo ecooc olcl elo u w vele oe e w ue oe ypy o l-oocl el of o ccorgly ue er "eoogy ffee looe e or ee e wc re l or ccure cro of rey(eg. e of fuly ccocou ole or o wc oo ete to crb t ll g morl pcl of ere uge w y uggeo eology cv cl crce He re w opo cy oco eology w cc (Wssesh) bu g ee ferece uge I c w ee o o cce e w g cly of url cece w ee o e w er yocl o crct eo of vtgo. Mx follow ower toug


36/382

4 Mxm n cl cc

o cee moe boy y yemc boy of knolege nich obevey neery elion e ebe

n o og ee ng e me o oonen e ofen ing em in ifferent ene Hence eonfe n ofen cofng nre of e ebte Hoeve i ome me befoe ti neeig ft noie t ceinly ee e tenion of Georgi Pleknov

Lke mny ote ociit Peknov imye by enenononcemen He not inilly conribte o te cnterc ly bee e i no ke to nterfee n he ffir ofnoter y n rly bee e felt t ernein ig innng ocey o on e vege of cocoe Hoever enten ecron in ilooy kim beng e c on e ioo oition of ngel e e o e efence e eng ie be n t te en of Jy not one of i more cfl ece

o of i evoe o oing ernein noion of meiim oe eore ignonce of e hioy of ioy h heer e or no me he ont enein yng to mke o Lxembrg ceriny no imree

y e Ky on ob bo enten come oe rfe o long ernen ony c eo i een ey fo Ktky o ee o fen being ll te lr ofohooxy eie ernen no ggeing t he ty eve n e ge i from e core chte fo b Enge eio on e leve o ne not of olcy in i

on o rle gge e e een oenh o eve oom fo inerreion Hoever e nty iolern one o e re enen h iten ing e ne oe te ee mgne of e ror ovoke b erion on "e fnl go ken Kky confience Hi reon o bme enen e of mn e eggee beoe e n ncern of melf ning o o e ly or of e ry e n

ngy oe ooon o e D o eveo no n one oe Te olon Kk rooe enen be ee o moe o o oibly Vienn here eol e oer e eoh of Z8 oing me of eeme ry o reon n y bece o ygoing b o enein nmen onne In Agenen i cy come o e ee e onveon i ebe n Vior Aler ee onveon erve ony


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Iu

o covc a ovo wa oca ad y m Kauky ad acd a cocuo9

Roa xmbg ad t m ad wokg o ow fuao o u aard i mr a a i o c Lzj kszeug dd by uo coak wa docal Rfom o Rvoluo?

acl ad ga o Roa Luxmug wdo mak ocam agud wa cfc a a uoacau maa dvlom o ca oc vay ldo coa d acm y oca ocy

ocaim wa objcv o ocal cy f owv w coc ayg coa o caam wao va oca wold ca o b cay ouco o a ocv oca vom a co ad am da o y dy vly of col ofcaa ad comd m o a da o uoacoco o ocalm tOl

ffc of agu wa o gg docal ad oca gfcac of cooc aay ad wa o aaly a Roa Luxug ow d. codc ay of caa o o c a agud macddd xo of cd y movd m ofcmmuica a grow cr dd o dm u o oary d o ca acy of caa oducoad xcag world mk coud xad o u

a coadco o caim wol ma mlvin

cagly fl uo (camod by Koadcmd a ocam coud oucd cma wa a oa micoco o co of cal dvom gao ad a coollg caa acvy ad fc of ocg a a odifyg caa oy lao aly a dl o aac y a mo o d o mocacuo Dmocacy wa caly o of a ud o

gvg oca xo o of ocy a a wol uo og a ocy i quo a o wc ca w doma would vay caa a foudxo

I a cl of i o Luxmu ud yaig oc fom a d lv ad cd dgg ca ado of ay a ada i dcy o a coomc oma a olad


38/382

6 Mxm n cl emccy

rr r n rn l rrtiviin ndvdul " rl n nd ni rund i u y r n drd y

las of cmpetin."103 She di t rnin d burii dd dnd b xll r ry

In Sr rvu xld r Sxny nd rrd b dr ce Aee-en R -bur t u dy br t y nrn Srt S t tnd t nrn eegae nd Butnrni rt L Ji r

nd ul r ril in rin 04 T ril dind rd nin nd i r r r nPrv d in tin uin t n nrnn t Rviinit nrvry uld din rdinBrnin il d rurnd t Lndn r d r u ry nd dn i itin t b rdd nrn d in ri

The Stugar Conerence d Ater

T rty nrn nd in Sutr n Or I irbnv bn wa debae rr uv it T in f rr rivd ndd rnt: tn dln ry' rrn t nt Rltn nd n rnd i h ry r T l- n rly dr " Brntin utn untl y nd i u diun ir i r-ared e rund n t r d nd t ry v nd d n ityi t It drult nd n lrd nin nz Aur id 0

ut ny t dl l e ry ul v dn rS r intn u t t ry uld v diid i

rt r urt r nry I u-n d bn vrl i br nd t trbl i lld i uin undnt nur hry r rty t dri rlri ln?Or did t rn l inludin n ll r urd rin und t it y T nrl ln ry ul nn i ry rltrnn n i itin i l il ndrd07

Anr wa Hee' rril "nin y


39/382

Inrn

pry w iciy ci b ry d rpc by p ' i i picy w cruci i y dvid y d ipic S Dc c u py pvi d r r vic S w id pry r rp i ppi ry -pr rr r cc c r mpdyn vibiiy r cp ccpd by rd cri bw rry prri d hrn Cr Zk ccri dcd u cccpi cprry cpi ciy ridcud ipi py by d nd cd p crc r h ry d d rud r rvry prri Ad Sck ricd hr pi by r h crc rii c r i whi w wd b i b pybri ppii pry9

r wd H i ri d v cd i h v d d ii P py drd pry wd dr ccr pr d rr p d " id wcncp i rpu r r r i i hi dd vy pry d b d cri " r dvcd ciy d i i pppi ddd c r civ i c I pry wd cr i rh i d d " pr cncd day,,

pi b bwn i dp d Br i d P r yi rpc ryw n y wr ryi p ry piic r I prd pch iid did b-jc t h ry ch d i ppy riarge hr hr c jst d r rvd rt prty pr hic d iy mpb pr r cn d i i hr wpagmaiss, and as such hy d a pn p ( y d i) qin ry vru prcic i vru idi dd wa qi w qi dir ccp piic civi

Fr prp d pic civiy r hr


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Maxm n l emcc

oiv wi rd ro i o i a anin iruan opnd up nw opporunii. Hovr i an pariua o iruan i prn a vari o dir and poiyoiin opporunii h poiia aivi dd a ririon ywih oud wn For Pu a or in iririon a nd o a ad o ad i aina y an nt nd o a T prn ndi o our han a iruan and u a ayi i woud vidn nou wa h r and i wa h du Soia Doa poiiian o a h wr aiid avr i Ti i wa Pu an i unopro-n daaion "Thr a no ia oa

i oppon opad wi a opl dirn viw o poiia aivi For h a oia Dora a on wo ho ihor ojiv no aordin o hy h pnnd o a u aordin o hr y oniud o vnua izur o piia powr y rvouionary proariaA B pu i A in ar a pay a innd o aain -an oa alo a a nal oal I a rrn o h inaoal wr dd h par prora and avoidd in pay pr n B dlard "I a a w woud a o Soia Doa

Sory atrward Roa Luur d ou poin Tany hv h aud a nohin piia oiaiaou h idia praial oiv o pa Th oiv i par hard wi a vari o o roup andpai ha av h i pialy oiai harar wa h

a ha h a ad h o i ina oa " onu opoiia ow T onpon o poia av a oninud dpndn on onpion o apiai oiy a "auin inou onadiin wih wi uia nia an poon a oap a whh oin w wi pla h rol o yndiho liuida a anu opan

13

hn onrn nvnd on ornin o ondda h da wa donad y Voar ounra an

rarin wariy on h ndn o ounr o orpary onn wih diion o part iinn diSo pop h aid woud away ind anin ariani oronnia an paia poiia wo u ha did no juiy hprniou ann in whih par van ad n lurd a ai r hoohidn n urnd o Roa uur'ph i ap o doi r aoun o h raionhi


41/382

Idu#n 29

n py id iv nd i n nriulrly nvinin vr in ridiuin Brnn' rninin prur izur r d ivn prin llin r n idi rd upriin Vr

rdinly ud r Bnu Tr inid ninil i bu dvin viln izur pr rrd ni nd i run Brnn r wud b dir r pry r br i ri ru rd pr ru irv rin l S r nrnd Hin Sidnd Brnin d rvd ry br n ir rii 4

i ivl ndd db n Ri lin I ny

rind r n b n rd nd r r to d rdin i p id rin n pr rrn nd unny pii Hi r n unrrdd r db n pr i ld idily pnd byr in in n d r r S -pind r n nu diuin bi iu in ry pr S nd in rir unrun rin rd Ku' l n b Brn d

wa in i iid brrn vidd diuin rn iprn pry iu I lr rriu riin id ppruni in r nd l uiu id pry pr d nyrd iv i nurn n d inid ArurSdn rird i n vi buin rypr nvr nd y d i i xplii in rlin urrn iu inl v

n And ju br lun Prvu d ir pin rin nd r r viru diuin bi iu I S

r un db vd iy in pr drinS pr u Ti nd Gr rdnur u ddy d d diud diiui nd rin pr pr Or vr nd o diry r nrl iu i d bn unin db r R Luxbur in priulr id ry riii i Vlrd lvlld r S d bn pily nld by i uin Hin Sid nd Brnin d rvd pr br nr rii nd rpdd by rrin r pin di-inuin r Sil Dr rd i prni n izur piil pr Ti bin rud n l Dr d bl n ny n


42/382

0 am a Dmy

rs i t ilitry por o a, o sggs ta ayo pitist soity od ovro dr pitaist rl, or r

tat ial goal as oig t movmt vrytig.1

as soly ar is a Bl od a oppoiy o p tBs sio sqly o dlg. is or oigtat Bl d o v ord iss. ad rog opy oBsi's st it i t si ad i o ssmptio at rs od sd i gttig t rsti stio p t ormal agd. As i appd, rvs ad o sdd ad B old ror v p sa is

pot d lt t dt oti i t Brsti qstio roppig p as o o svral sidisss. Isa, ros to is t adrad ot Brsti's stamt. 17

I provd a ois t omprsiv rairaio o maipois Brs ad propodd i is vros arils. B ims mad no ot xpt o say disgd i Brsis positio. Katsy also disagrd d s, ast, prpr tosy so. ost o is s as ord it tral iss, t

possiiity o a ooltiory rod o soiais. aptd pa trasitio rom pitalis to soiaism i possil gad. ar sl ad od as m. B srssdat i as oy a possiiity ad a ppid oly o EgldEgad, sid, s i may importa rsps i, d itsors o opmt o ot t s prgg tat o yotr oty Gay o o s oloig a ors oldivialy ad o votiory atasrop. risis, sid,

o provo ot y pry t y ts mis; ovr, ty sl v o isios as to ivitaility o its or.I is vi, rnsti d os to it ovmt i Graya a asg om oos gad. or, s rros ad rovod a sl disssio ad or is as o td19

atsy's sp as rivd h s tsias tat Lit, i mig t d as o ai tt or

a, i t, jt Brsti's positio vryr i ontita rop, t said ordtio o aps mig sarp, a i ts irmsts it s all mossary tat t paty maita is stad o t gro o tpotaia ass stg r od, od, o movmt itot a ia goa d o i goa ito ovm.ov d ia goal mov o ia goa, at is o solio ad il goal is v apa

" 120


43/382

Inun 3

At t or most ommtors rd tt t Brstbt d b t ost iporta pr o t pods o

t s r tt oti d b sttld Wit ttr odys Ktsy Bst rossd sors t olums o Vorws Ktsy or lt tt or osdrd d sst xposto o Bsts postio s rird d tt trpolml xs od oy sr to sprd ouso or psdd Brst to otrt s orts o rt boo r t tum d tr t otorsy surd om tmto tm i t pss ut Brst ms td s s ut

t midd o rh 899 pblisd s Die usszunn ds zalsmus12 t pood t my l t sost o t Rsoist Dbt

sod st drd rom th irst t st tr rsptsFrsty Bsti o oud imsl i ot ot ust t t rdl t t so t t tr t t pty drsp Soly to t dbt s s dri s bo mor ttto s to ti tortl spts o rxs dotr

spi s bor tory o u d s mtst optio ostor i t sod st s mu sort d mo o-trtd t t rst t b r t t publto o Bstis oo ad it dd Otor t t prty or to. utty o polm plsd ts sx ot strmdos Ros Lxmb r ri tor dr dy os too t d but t s utsy o d t tt oBrst d o m t most substtl otbto Br

st t lst smd to t so o hs mrous roirs p sy y tto o s otr rits2

At t o o t Bst usio s tm itm o t d t t s ry ry t oy tm or st ys o r dotd tryto t Brti dbt. O t Grm utorts prtd st rom ttd bt d d osdb sppo py d s poso s oosy ddd

or t ombd opposto o t tr d t srdtt is is rjtd or dsy t t Stuttrt.

o t as t o to sd Bst ddod o s tiism o rx ltr t t t tto is iti osm ossbl? oldd t stiisoas as ot possb s da yt o y posrom Ktsy Bt otris tr or s oppots dyt st to dd tt ss t dbt s o But

t poiti stu th t omt od ut som


44/382

32 Maxsm ad a may

tety years later, te pay ially spit, t soe o e axistsivig o to orm te oist Pat 25

estei isel eve let te pat, atog e as at tiesder severe pressre to do so. ay i e as aloed toret to Gemay ad, ot log ateads, e as eeted as aSoal Deoat depty to te Reihstag oever, ile e aitaied ad eve ieased is reptatio as a teois, e as eei a positio to ield eal poe iti te party. ost o tose oelomed Bernsteis ies did so ot bease tey ere oiedRv te sa isiois as edig spport to

postios tey ad already adopted idepedetly Some ere siplypragatists o regarded teoy, ad partilarly arxist teoy, asa eletoral liaily; oters ated o roade te lass ase o tepaty b igig i te peasatry ad te petty orgeoisie; yet oters ee patroti Geras as e as Soialsts ad ere teeoreasy ot te patys oppostio to litaris ad oloiaismestei ad sometig or all o te, bt teir iteletal rootsad poitial oimets lay elseee e Revisiosts ee e

ad a beee, ad "te aher o Revsos as a eaer itot a oveet o eve a learly deied ostite.12

h Natur of Dbat

ltog te tem "Revsiost as ot oied by erstei ise, e as prepared to aept it oe it ad eoe rret2 enoedged tat t as loose tem tt ad oe to std or a

e age o dee edies i e pa e e a i ove at e as tyig to eve, ad tis as a osidere advtage a deate i i e ad is oppots disagreed,not oly o a er o sstative isses, t aso o te veyntre o te dete itse ee ny o s oppoets sa eete as ivovi matte o dameta piipe, as eig a asetee to oste d iompatie ideologies, erstei did otSo as e s oered, te debate as a deee o opiio

m oia Deorats o eti estios o a asially pratiare, d aog is reommedatios igt be areaig,e did ot, i s vie, reqire te adomet o ay daet piiple e s ot eetg te stadpoit o arx. e asmerely "evsi it t at, eaty, dd e ea y tis?

I is statemet to te tttgat oeene, e realed tat, i mmu Maf ad gels ad pedited te totaoapse o aitaist soiety, ad e agreed that teir aaysis ad


45/382

oo

b corrc s r s crcrsd gr dcs o cpls dvop ovr, cod d drsd

c dvlo old , d s d lod br o o curvg dcs o rg, rsl gl dc o cpls o dsroy s d rlsd s, ror, o logr corrc o pc csrpc colps, d ccs c d b dopd sc progoss d od v o b rvsd gs s drgd prcsly s po s rodco Mrs The ClasStruge in Fnce. c, rs cocdd, gs s so o

ogy covcd ccs bsd o prspo oa

csrop v d r d v cosdrs rvso o cssr cors r rdo s c orvorbl o Gry12

o, or Brs, rvso ld o ccs, d cossd brgg p o d Js s p or b rrsrvso cgs r ord rdr ccr, so, ccordg o Brs, s ccs Or ccs dpd o or

progoss o r, d s, , dpds o or sssso prs crcscs ccscs cg o s gc dg, so s or progoss d rfor so or ccss, oc, dos o orgl ccs r rog All s s , s o gd crcscs s oc corc s o bco corrc or Brs, , rvsg docrs o r d gs d o, sl, pl y crcs or or, d crl dd o bo rco o scc

socls dd, rql od o c Mr dgs svs d occso rvsd r ccs s vdcor scc crcr o r ory, d cd s rvsos sod b s s coo o sm c crps 9 Nog, s v, cold b or rs o ss ogc o cog ppcb o vr ord r d gls d rd

o�vr, s s crcs r c o po o, Brss p

o ls Mr d gls s Rvsoss rsd o cros spprso s r ls, l Brs sl, d rcosdd s vs r lcos o b d rcd rr dr coclso o bg , s codc cps s dg or dsrco rd s d,ovr, bco covcd ors vbl cooccso od b osd by o olc crs Horr s s crss old occ bor pr s rdy o


46/382

axm ad l Dmay

c t orcs o rctio i dcsv tri o strgt. proms, togt, rgy mtry o. h grot o stdgrmis d th sopistctd pos t tir dspos mt tht

t rty cod ot hop to s poitc por i th miltry trvd o th sd o t orgos tric, tror, sto sr tht t miitry did ot itrv tctics Egsrcommdd cosqtly cosistd pyg or tm d voidig provoctos h prty sold, h rd, s th lctorsystm to pt ts cs d xtd ts spport, prtcry rgoso vy mltry rcrtmt. Aov , t sod do otig cmight provid t thorts t xcs or motg pr

mptiv stri prty shold, i othr ords, coctrt tsorts o t lot ox As h pt t to Pl rg "It issor d mor ori tn t cl to rvotio, t it s t tmsmor sr, d ht is v ttr, t dcts it t most prctccrcy th dy h cl to rmd rvolto s to md; ts v t to o tt ivrsl srg, itigty sd y thorkrs, i drv th rrs to ovrtro glity, tht s, to pts i th most vor posito to m t rvoltio.

Egs, sort, s o dot s to t vot tr o thtrsito rom cptism to socism, d md t cr tht isdvoccy o prmtry ctvity s to drstood s "rvoltory tctcs prsd rtrc o rvotiory nds.So h rsti dcrd tht, or Egls, "tctcs sd o trsmio o ctstrop hv hd tr dy, s, tsimply, rog.

It s ot sy to s ho rst cod hv rrvd t so rmr

l misprhsio, t prt o t xpto mst ty h drstood th rltoship t ds d ms. I srpy to Prvs, hd sid tht h rgrdd th go or d ot movmt s i, not tr vt or stt o irs, t tst pricipls y hich th diy titis o t momt rgovrd is t tht t ds o th ovmt r dirctyimlctd i its ctvitis, so tht ds d ms cod ot sprtd. h o mpid th otr s, or rsti, viot or

g cts imd commitmt to rvotiory ds, d, vic vrs,pcl rmtry ctiviy impi commitmt to rormt th rmor o t l Giv ths vi, t md xctss to rg tht sinc Egs d dvoctd t tctics o strctgty, mst hv dod s rvotory sprtios. Adt lso md ss to rg tht sic th prty hd i ct doptdt tctics o glty, it ogt to "d t corg to mcpt


47/382

nun 35

is rom oor prsooy d m up md o ppr s ody, dmocrc sos pry o rorm 2

ovr, Els oo r dir v o osp

b ms d ds, d s drc s rood c srd rom dr ssmpos bo ord ivd r rs ssumd dmy sb ord c oc civiy cod b drsood rms o oors or imm pics, Es ssmd ord rv bycss coic d mov xorby ords rvouory pv sc ord, polc cvy cod o b drsood srlovrd bvor, or r rs r sspdd nr

m len lee Ec s coc od br ss d cd circmscs, d ccs i r corrco dy m com icorrc x o xd po orEs o, rvouiory sr o por, d s v o s, rr a o y s o rs or prcps, ics r o b dvsd

For Els, , rosp b ms d ds scssriy oos o d cod o b rrd rom

ms s rs smd o i, d c ccs ror dd o mpy y c sry c, s Ro xmbrrd, ccs cosdrd msvs d o prur crcror siicc y r ry r rorms or rvoo-ry y drvd r rcr s rorms or rvoory romr pc i cox o r sry or r, s or Es, orm crcr o y pocl c s rrv s s co, is cls oro, mrd, d s css oro

s drmd by s ron o o. 1 33 drcs b Brs d s oppos o sc m

rs s rosp b ms d ds d o bcd o orm s s co drvd rom c ddo s olics s dmy mr o css colic isr vr dd r r sss sociy, or ir rss csd u, or im, css dircs r scol sor s y rovdd bss or oc dscrmo

csss oyd sm cv d oc ris, r rno cocs o rs cold o, i d, rsovd Frrmor, ri's doubs cocri bor ory o vud d im o sspc xpoo m b o mor cd r o cpism d ro drioi bo ror d bourosi md , is v,impossbl o ay r css d sil, db rs


48/382

6 Mrxm nd ol Demory

O o o is, a a classs dd av a como s maac ad rrac o cvsd ay o i sor,cass coc ig a ac o li i dd o, or Brs

occy tra lac assgd to y arx. ac s a, i Brs's vi o ord, coc o

css ad rad a o cv socty, ad a cv sociyas o a assocaio o idvdas as o a cmmn accac o rai ricis vr gav a cosv lis os rcis i s car a y ncldd t rcis ooraio coorao, idvida sosy, ad saciy oma li. s rcis, lt, old o did i y

arcr sado cv socy act, ty srvd as asdard y i a s articar sadoins cod jddad aso as a yadsi ch dgr o civsaio achvdy a cil socy cod masd rogrss or Brsti, ma gradal modimt o s ricis i ic li, ad orcarr o ogrss as Socia Dmorac as li Liras Socia Dmoats r rard to s s riclsyod ao ods o caiasm o hir ogica coclsio

i a soiaist ordr o soci. 35Bsi ar at v a advad cv ce h a

Gra Btai ma ndividas srd varyig dgrs o ijscad drivation. t iota osidaio as o t socialass to t ogd t t mmrsi o a civ sociad vl o ogrss ic ta ivi soci ad aad, or ons to nsidatios ddd dg o rdo ad rosit i as ossi o tm o njoy As rsi sa it t irstas o oia Doa as o ight or dmoca adis ma iooaio o a os ito civil socity as and a iins Tis t ad almos aivd i most ot indstiaisd od and it s stag o t sod tas o at i as o s t oiia o ic t go odmoa ad ad in its ands to s tat a ors got asa n maria and siia nits o an advad indstraivisation n is a t ih o doa od ad o rm o soiais

t sod a no ta Brnstins sadot as o damta ait t as ar a om o soiais ic drits isiation o oad tadiio o iy radais o c Bn's v a aong a ordisgisd oiaists ogd sod aso ar o Brnst a to isoiv atr o t dat in i as


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Introducion 3

ad H r rousy dud i oppo w ocils d for ths coud oly ha y srd s commmt to cr baic prcpls d r wrk for m u

m obc mly bli of a oc socy. urr tw h hrfor d to b cocrd w cc dr t probl s Brs sw i w t s oppo do maiai a pocy d b or y s ywr r ht t codtos for cro of ocii ocydd o xis udr cptls d wold o r u fr prolai rolto. Brs accpd a i w d bcorrc i th w cr tdcs of cplm w ot

y dc d wh workr r ysmatcay xcud romy acti partcpto cl soci Howr is poi ws thsic th ipora dlopnts d tak plc o thdmocratitio of boro octy d ths t th rolutoar actcs f rlr is wr o lor appropr o far Brtin co ld s h oy raon h oppots rfud o k ipon h th dot h mpy wod o cwkard fct uily scinifc spri bcu y prfrrd

cofortabl crtt of otmodd doctri h posibliyha t mh b aru from aumpto at wr rdclly diffrt fro i ow s r o a occrrd o im

So w a coclud tha Bri w ot ri Mrx wadocatin comptly dffr o of w Ad h Risioisbat wa o a dp btwn bically imdd pop; twas a confroion bt h rrstais of wo commsu-rt doloi


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1

Bernstein a Orthodox Marxit

LEOShow Your Colours!Szadmkat, Ar 1 8 2

o a art u a Soa Demora notn an be more amang tan the at of lomat oneamnt No more tan everbefoe, an here oe tan anwhere ee, toe o fgt fr teworer' e nee to remeber te wthwo h

No ore than ever efoe! For no te uorte o etabeexotatve oet ae tn to vert the worer wth al oblanent fom te one an on wa to urue ter nteetTe ae tn to roeat tem t a n o rome Teae tng to ve tem t n of ntrue ere onl onea to rutate ter effort, an tat : S lu

ere oe tn anwere ele! Fo a lon te no, German aenjoe a too jutfe a reutaton a te rae of Ptnm ooter naton h a toner enen to avo b me an erouonft, o a eater omuon to avo fan eat t oenee an ere telf ntea n ome onro von an exetthe wole wo an ore bee to aut telf aorgl If tewor oe not jt, an f te true Phtne ten fn meunomforta t o wt realt, e ma beome qute ro for awhle, bt e ll not relnh ream worl Intea, e ee tofll the a wt a ne luon, an ette own aan to areeabe habt of arean

In reent me, we ave a a eamle n the leral Phtneth h an toou teo, t o the ohenzoen,an, artulr, t of te "lberal rown Prne

an to oalt ataton, Pltn a hterto been onne to te boeoe, an l attet to ntroe thee rtfelfeeton nto the ran of te aonou roetarat fale


51/382

Benen a Otdx Maxt

oty a ha away bn nppd n t bd W ndony a th ngy wth w dgat Bb kt (ak)ot an Otto Ottnn a t th at offa oa t ong

otha 1877), opod ttmpt to war down o tn pogam to a th Phtn 3

oay wn oat agtaton o xtaonay ar anwn thank to t gny La or oa n anya oftn fo to angag fo t ro o onang ttoght t ang y mh ga ank to t natonalwan mnton abo many op a aay gown ato o xng th thogt oty that ty a aanty bo naab of tatng pany wat thy tnk an atthy f o b rght W dw attnton t t ano maadyaly th ya th a of t Rag bat on aof g4 Bt n toay an n oal a of o ary attat w t fn t omn nond tn th opon to ny for t bnft of t o an t hn tngwh a n fat th n of o omnt.

h to t t nty an ofn whh bodr on tay. t not th pol tat w y na of th kn t t maof th po W o nt onrt t Ptn w t ownpot to b Phn. A a t harat a not an n batt bt d wth opton

at a a a not naonab Anyon wo w noto annot ak ot n a ann bfttng th gny of o paty wo to k oth ht. t anyon wo pak or wt aa b of o aty t to ay wat a to ay uambiguously o ta n an fo a an ntan m W pt to ak no bon what abot t natr o or paty.n hot to w u!

h a nt ny n th Rhtag an daato bfo � ot of a t a n a a to any pbononnt an mot notaby to o lton at

rgar ononnt a w ay ag nwpapa a tatnt of th kn by oma Gee, wh nlaanty d

o ot of raaly fool a nt Gr th foowng tt fow Yok a pzg t wa r ntnd fo po p

"N ok Marh. a Gee a to ha that ythng gong an that th ay fo tng th bow a bn fh na a bng trbt a bfo and o otdn th a way. ( foow a ntn wh w ot) h btof l o J S


52/382

Maxm a ca mcacy

As w said, som sort o ool, or th lttr s so lums that nobod nowadas woud b tan in b suh a tri

Gisr idiatl snt tis lttr to th oli or niris t bad into its oriins, obviol t th sol intntion o triin uths dinitars hat is hi aair, and no busnss o ours But hisaomann lttr is vr uh ou busnss It inluds th olloin aa

"Ti lttr was snt to m ro Nw Yor b th ndirt routtial o ommuniations or thi ros v Lzi n t urrntinor tat o si It sndr an onl b on o thos cmpb

subjts who ou thmslv artl as va a ca b abratin owi unobtanab roos o c a a v b Gma a a Gaca mcacy k b ab c a caap"

W r admt that w would not hav td u anuaro a omrad o suh lon tandin A man suh as Gisr, whoatr all ha ull omand o th Grman lanua should nvrud an rustan broadast ronounmnts wh ar so ob

viosl on to misintrrtaton W anno so that Girould stand b th ras "ridiulos untrt that a rvolution ibrwin n Grman, i tout about t ar or w rlblv that a rvoluton is brwn in Gran, and vrtuall vrissu o th zama ontains vidn uortin suh avw Our ntir art rora s basd uon it I is onl xrssd in nmrous alts and shs b our most minntomra Th ul ilmnt o narl all th basi dmands o ou art

rsuos routionar ans in xistn onditons and, unlss hav t out t dands rl as wndowdrssin, w mustndd start ith t ation that a rvoluon is n at brnin Gran

Prhas Gisr intndd th "ridiulous ntruth to al rathror or wholl, to th words that Gran Soal Dora isin to brin abot h a atatroh t w annot arovi hras in that as ithr W sil do not s t oint o suh

airation o rit tinin n th ontra w thin tat tar ntrrodtiv A a art rsutd and harassd and, urthro, as th art o t orssd and loitd, w hav in allonsn no rounds whavr or brn about a rvoutionar atastroh i it wr at all in or or to do so And nsoar asthis lis in our owr, insoar a w an hastn th rvolution in itsolita and oa at, t s n our onon t dut and untono our ar to do so And w s absoltl no rason to dn tis


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Bstn a Ortoox Marxst 4

n pont of fct th lttr om or uotd ov mtonsthr o hs spcts s prsupposs ruh whch s

dd rclous tht our prty ctully ws to cat th rvoluton or gs tht t cn drn th pcs y o ts occurrnc I our opon t ws tis suggsto whch should hv nrfut o only for th f of th poc ut so for th fto our on cors Such st ould hv clrd trsth our prty ut Gsrs ttt c oly sow confuso nour rns And why Bcus h s not dhd o th pcplow your coours!

W tod lcto lfs n todys corrsponc oVrdn crds wll n proo of th hr tht u c do hs r spt populr cndt n dly vourlmood og th populto our comrds n Brn hv surd consdrl stc dspt o cas o h ct tht hypt th to of thr lf so t6 Ad rghly so! I todysvor gog o rs vot o Sct h wl wt o owwhy!

A h shold n ust no hy Ohrs th ctos hvo vlu or us whtvr Forutly w can cor th hs vws hrty nors y h ovrhlmn ory of or corsnd spclly y tr ho ou ovnt s of clldb n ibknct Ths mn r o cous proscut tth ont prcsly cus o t bold lngu o thr lctonlflts; nd thy wll hv to o to pson for But thy hv t th onour of our pty Ty hv s fs prty lrs st

good xpl to th sssW hv for s th ll or hch Lct ws sntncdlst w to two oths prsot W c hn of no ttrwy to conclud our rtcl th to rng crtn psss fro thslflt to th ttton of our cords

t ns s followsTo th otrs of stadtrsdn and dstrictMy pry cords you costuncy hv doptd m s cn

dt or t cog Rchsg lctons nd hv lt t y utyo ccp hr chocT Atsoclst w prvts fro xplng y pro

gr op plc tg so spng to you trouhths lft not sy gt dl sc y prcpls sr wll non ocl ocrt f you lc shll toth st of y owldg nd lty fht n th chst for yourtrsts d for th ntrsts o t popl s whol!


54/382

4 Marim and ocial emocrcy

s So ocr depoe preent order o thn ntate and ociety sk to bng bout n extenive ocil andpoliticl oaniion. othn s chv b rors hch r

rstct to econdy iue h root o th vl hch ls us ustb ricted Supports o th psnt o ho r untgnst us s to preere ths vls ht s th nc btnus n ou oponnts o htv pty strp

"O cous thy oo hv vrous cl curs hch thy con to you but on closr nspcton ll o ths pov orhlssttl n n por n can only be helpe by little men' ando men' b th eole , or, stt ctor

ons n short th prvl n th suppots ho cuntly oong th lttl n' sho by hr socl poston lon thtth cus s not tht o th lttl n poo n hs s lso pnt n th rs thy suggst hch rvl th complete inbility o pov th lot o th poo n or to coprh hspght n t cuss

On tonl cotrol p odctio nd t totalit o okncniton on a cooerative bi ony ytetc mintenance and

urthernc of indutry nd gricultur by the tt cn lberte therer ave the atin n pevent the impoverihent of them."

Th ollos bllnt ctu o Bsc's conoc polcyhrupo h contus

ot rn gns rc Bsck's stt socls'h Grn os or hos vots h s nlng no ull llht to thnk o such bt The in le act tht rince Bmck

the achitect o the ntiocialit a i enou to condemn ineBimrck tat ocialim n y br hs unrlyng otv tooce the woer under the ouble yoke o economic nd oliticlervitude No r or l lo hsl to b cv bysc rk g7 r nts r or o ours otc th but h ill br n n th motive n im bhnh

As lctn pogr thr th ollo th ost lr poits

of ou prty rogr n intenfied or Fo xplThe boltion o militrim nd th introduction a eole'

mliti! No scl nc orc th xstnc o hch s ncoptbl th pc n brty but vy ctzn solir n vry solr ct

ht s y pog


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Bnin a Otoo Marit 4

"M st ror grts tht ght or ths progrmmth ll th srosss d strgth I possss

Ayo ho pprovs t anyon wo a ra t nity

of a brak wit t run y shol gv m hs vot o

ctor of ts yr!Thus LchtSuly th vots h rcvd for ths progrmm r vry

spct orth or thn ny nubr o vots chv by obusco o htvr So o g comrds Whvr o rsyor vocs th m o or prty o your coou

h stc o or prty dpds o t!

EOSom d e Se

Soziamokrat cmr 88

I hs ook Woman in at t rn an t Futu om-rd B dors t dvlod Egs tht th stt llco rdt w clss rul d th rchy of prodcto

com to d Archsts hv h ths t th vtl cm-our cocsso to thr o supror sdom owvr crtSoclsts hv mch dspls d hv proocd t lto cs cofso W mst cofss tht Egls col cs ortr cofso og th kd t h os wth thsdftos sys otrtor to th Sy sppt of th wor Vokziun o 2 Dcm

W l lv s th qusto o whtr t s th fcto of or

ltrtr to mfctr ogms for th md to rptprrotfsho or whthr t s ot rthr to stmut npndnttoght t tch popl ho to th As fr s th mttr t ss scocrd th cs s or v pctly cr oth Egs Bl h prss thmslvs so gosly on th rton socls d th stt tht v t dd annotsdrstd f oy thy ll t th trol to rd corrcty

t s hr rst wht Egls hs to sy

hs pmpt Soiai Utoian and Sintifi td fororrs h ss o pg 2:Whst th cptlst mo of prodcto mor d mor com

pty trsforms t rt morty of th popto to protr-s t crts t powr whc r pty of ts o dstructos orc to ccoplsh ths routo hst t orcs o mor d


56/382

4 Marxis and cial ocracy

oe e anoaon o e a mean o oduion, aleadyoaled, ino ae poey, o el e ay o aoming eolon proltariat sizs political powr and turnst ans o production into stt proprty. Bu n dong ,

abolhe iel a oleaa, aboe a la diinion and laanagoni, abolhe alo e ae a ae Socey hu a, baedpon a anagonim, ad need o e ae Ta , o an oganaon o e ala cla a pro tpor e exloingla, an oganiaion o e pupoe o eenn any neeeneom o e exing condion o poducion, ad, eeoe, epeialy, o he upoe o obly keeng e exploedae in e ondion o opeion oeonding o he gen

ode o oduion (laey, edom, wagelabou) Te ae ae oal eeenae o oiey a a ole, e gaeng o iogee no a ible embodien Bu a i only n o a a a e ae o a la i iel epeened, o e e eng,ociey a a wole: in anien ime, e ae o aeonng iien; n e ide ge, he edal lod n o own ime, e ougeoe Wen a la beoe e eal epeenaie o e oleo oey, ende iel unneeary oon a ee no longe

any oca ca o be el n ubjeon; a oon a ca le, and einddual ggle o exiene baed pon ou een anacy inpoduion, wi he colliion and exee aiing o ee, aeemoed, nong oe emain o be eeed, and a ea eeie oce, a ae, i no longe neceay e i a by ue oich he ae ealy coniue e e eeenaie o e oleo ociey he aking poeon o e mean o odon in enae o ocey , a e ame e, i la indeenden ac a

a ae Sae neeene n oial elaion beome, n one domanafe anohe, peuo, and hen die o o el e goeneno peon i eplaced by e adiniaon o ing, and by econdc o ocee o oduion e ae no aoed' Itdis out i ge he eaue o e alue o e phae a eeae,' oh a o i jiabe ue a ie by agiao, an a o limae cienifc inficency and alo o e dean o e ocaed anaci o e aolion o e ae ou o hand8

Could anyhng e leae han ha? hee any oom o undeaning y anyone ho wns o neand? Only lll andnabi y o hink o, nidenay, eiden in aple meaeaong anah cou ead hee enene a a onceon oanahy

Tee ae, hoee, oe Soa ho egad e ae a oe


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Brnstin as rtoo arist 45

hng eenal ho, lke he onbuo enoned aboe, ay ahe ae i no onee (angible) bu oeng aba (a one), ho ee n i only he eeenaon o a union ndidual,o he "aoiaon o all Bu, n ac, e ae ighing, no orsbu all oo aal tin s e ae ggling, no ih he ae a anage hh haun he d o ean Ideal, bu ih he aea i ha oe ino being hoally and a onon u in raite do no kno hy M Ludg on de Mak, a he oibuoall iel, lie in e Yok and no in he Mak, bu e ayaume ha a a a oo onee ae and no an aba onehih ade hi ooun n eoy unooable In ay ae,e an ind any peole n e Yok ho hae ad h an exeiene; and een oe ee n he gea ee ebl o he nedSae, e an obee a eo o enghen he oeeign oego and n hand ih aem a epeon in he inee o alique o eloie a an ay),0 in he inee o eoke a ih he Soiali), o n he inee o ibeily (ah oe o he emeane moeen and ohe idio o ailk)

I hee ae no moe la nee o oe beaue hee ae nooe lae, i hee nong oe o ue beaue he equaly o all ha been delaed he ba o oial lie, hen hy hae aae? Why ae a ae ang and ung deee in he nae ooiey i he oal aae o eono elaion i neally aknoledged? Why hae a ae hen aea and goenen oany knd hae beoe unable

hen Engel da aenon o he scntfic inadeuay o heae, "a ee eole ae (he aknoledge ha ue i oaionally uied o aitatinal upoe), e an only agee ihm Wha doe a eople' ae mean? ae in hih he peoleule Bu ho ae he people? The oaliy o all izen "I a one ohe eople oo, ad Bak n h ellknon eply hen MLake oke n he eihag on poula igh nd eeyoneele ll lkeie ane he eion aodng o he oial la oih he belong he bougeo ll inallibly nlde Bleihdeand up2 aong he eople; he pey bogeoi hink anly o end, he alo and he gloe, a he eole; and he okehink o he a, npopeied mae Beae he onep, eole, o olex, he od ued o all kind o humbug,poliical, lieay, e I i a exellen dee o myiiaion beaue all dinion ae elided n i

Ou pay, hoee, m ei in bngng ou hee dnion


58/382

4 arxsm an ocal mocrac

w e geae lay u epae la d, dgue e We a eey ad ug e d "peple ly beaue exee e ae gee bu eee

be we wl aay ee e e ee exeS, e pupe aga, e ae, "a ee pele' ae(rr olksstaat) ay ee a a lal ae e eay ae baed e (Gwaltsstaat) Bu a ee ebe u a gal, ly beaue e ee pele' ae de eely eee Sal kg de eee atall Ou gal a fr socalst soct.

Bu we ae a lg way g ye bee we ea a age e e beg, e ll le apal ey, e la ae Ie ew e e, we ae sz control e lae, abl , a e aa ay ey a d We e ake e eaa, e kg la, e ulg e eae a ake e ae aey ee tr ed We ae a ye eae age ee, b e ae ebaked e ad Elgee, ueag aga, a gaa, e uggle e exe f pa g a aea adaee ee ae e ea we ely e upe Oe we aeeae bee ad e ee exede u uggle ll fa aeale), e exa e expawl ae a a Egel ay, "e ae able el u , ye lle a! wll be ale a ay I wll ake e Deee eed be pleee a wel a laed, a e leea a beue y aa ee ee ! eae a a e ee ly e a leel able aa Ng l e "e ee e ae ll beelae by mmunst soct. I ll e, le llb gee beak aa Bu wll bd gee, by e,b g y d N e, beaue by lg be ueed gee, beaue ee llbe ube ae, beaue ee l be lae Hee a aae, e, ag ay e ee apaa a e aey ae wll aeae

ay eakg, we eue e stat a e gaeae e be, e ae e ae e, aalfl eeped a l, a e ae ued a eeeeae e ulg ae ll aep ge a eecaact to cot t a e "cotttoa ae, e "cv


59/382

Brnstn as Ortho Marst 4

ae, e ave oundeed, a e ad o, on la aae o ean e nae o a ae o affa o undaenal n onradn revou naue

So no deluon abou ou nal gal bu o make ee aboue oad o goal

I : to sz powr n t stat$

LOc e

ozaokrat June 84

Engand, aadgm Mustrand o e odern aal odeo roduon, a e a e e moerland (Muttran) andone could u a e a e aradg, o moden eonom aoaon Suored b e nnae ougne o e Engl eole andb England' unque ndual deveopen, ooerave eea oduer' ooperave ared a greaer gnane erean n an oe oun. Noneee, e ave aled o ul eexeaon and oe o er gre ounder, e ommun and

lano ort Own er noduon a o ave beenone o e anonal meau o a oleel omun oganaon o oe, bu e ndvdu oopeave (akng e ord"nvdual a e ane o "a o "onenng e oal) oved unequal o e ask.

ulzeDelz 6 ored e aou knd o ooperave, nludng odue' ooeave, o England o Geman om, oeve, e ere no oge nendd eel a a anon o

a g orm o duon o , e ndvdual aoan aaread a end n el, and a ea b e oker ee ook e a u o beoe vrua malale enrepeneur.

Wen ednand Laalle aed me a e ed o e nelakenng Gean oke' moveen n 83 and aned o gve oa rogae an eono onen, e oo ezed uon roduer' ooerave, e delaed e o uable od orong e oker' ondon roded e ere eabledo a de ale and ee gven e eear eour. o ende orke ould u oard er am o stat ad ad deanda e ae ovde e crt neear o e ree ndvdualaoaon e aou 00 mlon 17

Laalle dd no regad odue' ooerave ae redas "e oluon o e soa queon, a e el made abundan lea n ubl peee ndeed, he dd no even beeve


60/382

48 Mars and Soca ocracy

he o e a neceay ean o aniion o "he aoiion o pope in and and capia a deand hi a he oe o ode n 28 pl 6 oed th cnra cor" o hi ie "I

hae uggeed e aocaion o e ie eing iply ecae ahe oen I eay canno ee any ehod ich old e a elaey eay ad a eecie; and ecaue e oke u ae auggeion wic i ue dfnt and concrt n oe o o legaon) i ey ae o inee heele in i oee i you canho e oeing ele ha i euay eay an eualy eeie Iha e peecy iig o a i i i i i uoed rao a ee o 24 pi 6 o he aid odbe}

e can ee Laale egaded poduce coopeaie a eingaicay o econday ipoance, a eing eely a ean o eend iz to orans t works as an ndpndnt cass. e iein hi ie had no ye coe o ing orad hi ea ai

I i no pa o ou peen opc o dicu ee o no hehogh i ikely ha e ian ae ould ee gan e edeanded

O concen i ae o eaih ha aale

( ) did no adee uncondiionay o e deice o poduce coeaie ih ae ced and2) aned unde al cicance o peen hee poduce co-

oeaie o dieing aciiy ino peyogeoi cannele eeaedy expeed iel ey ongy indeed on i a

e "ha apaing aey oke i e eouce o ke and he aide o enepene a e pu i in hi pnpy. 9

"o ake a pioopca aiude o SchuzeDelizc' nluencead yu ae part g u only paly e oe pa lie in ea daage he ha done in mascuatn e oke an I aaaid ha i i hi ich i peail h e in e aoeenoned ee o odeu

oe han ey yea ae paed ice aae appeaed o ecene a elaiey h ie B ho ndaenal e change aeha ae oced ine en

Since ie eany ha een anoed econoically oa pedonany agicual couny ino an induia couny ohe ank ageae induy a deeloped in eany igreae apidiy han in any ohe Euopean cony

nd hee hae een coeponding poiical change e ougoiie p ay a uie dieen ole in eany oday and ocoe ha i aid o eany applie ao o ia in paiculahe ae indiidua ho eaded e goenen en i ill he


61/382

Brnstin as rtdx Marxist 49

ldng prsonty n th stt tody nd h stl rtns hs Junkrsh fudl nthussms. ovr h nos tht nnot fghtth ntr borgos, nd so h hs md hs pc th th bst

orgnsd nd mor nflntl scton of t, . th th bg ndustrsts, th ron n col brons th cotton mgnts tc t s trntrsts, tr shs hch prv n th stt.

Hnc th stts chng of tttud tords th orng css.nty yrs go, th polcy s to d th orrs nto bttlgnst t ntr bourgos th b ndstrlsts s l s thdl clsss n th ntrsts of th lndonng unrs. Tody ts to k t wrkrs n a ti t in n th ntrsts of th lnd

onng Junkrs nd th bg ndstrsts. Bsmrcks socl dmgogy s s rctonry thn s t s no, but thn t s drctdgst th borgos hrs ta t s rctd a anst t rrs tss

ovr, th orkng clss hs lso dvopd durng thstnty yrs Wht Lssl dd not dr proclm t th t hsno bn bsorb nto th boosr of h grt mss of Grn ors th ncssty of th xproprton of th cptlst

css, t ncssi f ulc apprpriatin f t ans f prductin f puic cntrl f prductinA rsolut orrs prty s no n opn combt th th ho of

th od orld of xplotton hch nos fl l ho sgnfcntths strugg s d hos on dsr s thrfor to concl t s frs possbl, to blunt ts mpct, to asculat ts fghtrs or som ofth t lst

Schuln prodcrs cooprtvs hv vrtully dspprd n

th fc of th colossl dvlopmnt of cptlst prodcton. hyhv bn unb to thstnd th comptton th bg ndustry.Socl slfhlp on SchuDltschs ns s dd.

Wht th orkr my xpct from stt d, unlss h dctts thmslf, s clr from th vdnc ctd bov, n th hstory of thccdnt nsrnc lgslton21 hs rovdd frsh proof of t. tounts to n ttmpt to rduc t sritud by ny nd vrypossb mns

Undr ths crcmstncs, ht concvbl sns cn t stll mktoy for Soclsts to dn rodcrs coortvs th sttcrdt

n trms of thory frst of ll, t ns bg stp bcrs. hdmn s bsd on lsons hch r no longr prmssbl, gvnth ssons of th grt cnc crss of h svns nd thchronc rpductin hch hs doggd th hls of mod c-tlst ndustry vr snc. t s uton to thnk tht cptlst prodc


62/382

5 Mx S Dy

ton n be nseted y estlshng proders oopertes on thesis o odys opette oey

n the ontrry these ooperts ol he to dp to ssys ontons nd old e ffeted y te reerses to hh ts lble t lest s bdly nd proby (ned the eples befores old stfy syng thot obt) en ore thn ny eneprise se on pte pt.

f poers oopetie were not estlhd on sle siient to ns the nh of ndstry onerned h enson se hh exees the sope of prodes oopertes thenthey ol s vrun ther thn nsh t

n prtie howeer e den for proer oopertes thste re noys ens soethng h orse f t s not l-te s t s n or ptys progre in sh y s to renderthe onteporry ste bl of ssng t for retiory e-rents he proers oopertes re to be reted for nsry n ire Otl su sl s rgsn r rss l rs fr 22 ten t llostely nte sh experents tshe on ny sler sleers ooetes wth stte ret old t present prodehe reslt fere by Lsslle een ore thn the Shzn ssoin o he ol ul the orkers hey wo be en o rrun the worers' oeent rless to the pi-ist ss n t est seess for the orkng ss tey ht per-hps st few ndl orers bt only f they relnqsheteir onons n srfed the nterests of ther feloorers

oy hen the ste hs beoe ore thn eer before teen of the rt xlv nrss, there n be no rther obt to h onton ner hh t ol offer ts d or w to eee ts ontro

o o les n n the pst Sol Deory s the representtie of orkers interests pts dens o he stte s denste nerenton on behlf of the proletrns s the defeneless of th opette strggle Bt Soil Deory es ts de sh y th ther pleentton old neessrlybenef th hole ss n not st fe perhps selet eleentso ti s rse in this spirit te sppot for sol refor sot ony o n

Marxism and Social Democracy the Revisionist Debate 1896 1898

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Transcript of Marxism and Social Democracy the Revisionist Debate 1896 1898