MARKETS II & Aflatoxin: Any meeting point?
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Transcript of MARKETS II & Aflatoxin: Any meeting point?
MARKETS II & Aflatoxin:
Any meeting point?
Project Background
MARKETS II – Maximizing Agricultural Revenue and Key Enterprises in Targeted Sites II
Follow-on to the erstwhile MARKETS project: 2005 – 2010 & and Bridge to MARKETS II:
December 2010 to April 2011
MARKETS I Legacy and Approach
MARKETS II2012 – 2017
Project Background (2)Designed to strengthen: Agricultural
competitiveness and food security in Nigeria by improving livelihoods in selected areas through
improving productivity, increasing value addition, .increasing commercialization of
selected commodities and processed products, and improving policy environment
CommoditiesRice
CassavaSorghumSesame CocoaMaize
CowpeaAquaculture
Dairy
Objective
Increase private-sector participation and investment, raise incomes, increase
employment, promote food security and reduce poverty
MARKETS Activities• Training farmers to increase productivity and income
through the application of best agronomic practices and increasing farmers' access to quality seeds, fertilizer and CPPs.
• Providing farmers access to credit and other inputs• Brokering partnerships• Linking farmers to guaranteed markets• Promoting value-added processing
Our Approach:
February - May
USAID MARKETS signs agreement with BOA to provide
credit at 8% to farmers
Last season, MARKETS Farmers increased yields from 1 MT per
hectare to an average of 2.1 MT per hectare. Average net income
increased to 46,750 Naira
Malted sorghum replaces imported barley. Aba
Malting Plant Capacity: at least 60,000 MT
MARKETS Partner Da-Allgreen Seeds provides seeds, advice to farmers, transportation and logistics, limited credit and delivery to the Aba Malting Plant
May - July August - September October January
Partners: Rice ProcessingFarmer CooperativesFirst Bank of NigeriaNigerian Agricultural Insurance CorporationADP / Benue State GovernmentOlam Nigeria Limited
Achievements of MARKETS I:
1981-90 1991-00 2001-05 2006 2007 2008 20090.00
1.00
2.00
3.00
4.00
5.00
6.00
7.00Yield / Ha as a Proxy for Production Competitiveness
Aver
age
Yiel
d pe
r Hec
tare
Farmer benefits go beyond increased yields. By growing high-yielding, market-driven varieties, farmers generate greater profit margins due to the increased quantity and improved
prices for high-quality paddy.
Achievements of MARKETS I (cont):1,169,430
205,030
$ 364.2 M$ 260 M
Beneficiaries Reached
People Trained in Agricultural Productivity
Gross Revenue Generated By Clients
People adopting new technologies or management practices545,952 590,000
Credit leveraged$ 76.5 M$ 57 M $ 76.5 M
So, what have all these got to do with Aflatoxin?
Maize and Groundnuts are the most susceptible crops to Aflatoxin
Maize is one of MARKETS mandated commodities to support the fish feed and poultry industry.
Networked farmers are assisted to grow the crop and supply our partner organizations for industrial uses. Nigeria produces about 8 million metric tons of maize annually out of which about ½ is stored
Facts:We have noted that Mycotoxins:a) develop during production and harvesting or storage of agric produceb) occur more frequently under tropical and sub-tropical conditions c) are very stable, resisting high temperatures and several manufacturing processesd) affect agric productivity, human and animal health as well as international tradee) cannot be eliminated BUT controlled
Control measuresTrain farmers to apply the following:1) Dry grains as soon as possible after harvesting2) Reduce breakage of grain to avoid contamination3) Ensure silo conditions are oxygen free4) Use crop rotation to avoid carry-over of moulds5) Use resistant varieties6) Encourage grain handlers to use masks to avoid inhalation
Institutional collaboration
Initiate dialogue on how to incorporate the above listed control measures and more into Extension and farmer training curricula in the
relevant value chains
Let’s dry properly