Market Skyline of India - Districts
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MarketMarket
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All India, Each State, Each DistrictAll India, Each State, Each District
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What, Why, How and ForWhat, Why, How and For
WhomWhomIndias vast market is one of the most complex in the world More than a billion consumers spread out over
More than 600,000 villages
More than 4,000 townsMore than 400 cities
More than 35 urban agglomerations
Reliable Data is difficult to get
Large scale primary research is not feasible Marketers and strategists have to rely on proxies
and shortcuts
These are increasingly unreliable as the focus
goes more micro
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WhyWhy
Surveys vs. Estimations:The problems and pitfalls of overdependenceon surveys
Surveys lie at the core of all economic and market estimates. However,
surveys have certain flaws that serious researchers are aware of. Some of
the more common problems are:
Under-reporting when information on certain segments is less than
its importance/share in the population
Over-reporting when information on certain segments is more than
its share/importance in the population
Mis-reporting when information is not correctly reported/enteredInappropriate sampling when sample is not representative of the
population characteristics
Weighting when incorrect proportions are imposed on certain
segments in the sample to get the population averages/levels
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HowHowThe Indicus Methodology:
Follows techniques of
economic research
as well as the latest in small
area estimation techniques
to develop robust estimates.
What differentiates Indicus from
others is our focus on economic
research and an understanding of
Indias economic structure at the
micro level. This enables us to
drill down to finer and finereconomic-geographic-demographic
cuts.
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HowHow
Access to raw
databases that containinformation on socio-
economic characteristics
and economic activities ofhouseholds - Income,
Expenditure, Saving,
Demography, Asset,
Gender, Education,
Employment, Trends, Age,
Family, etc.
Raw Primary Data
Indicus proprietary,
National Sample Survey,
National Family and
Health Survey, DistrictLevel Household
Survey, etc.
Basic Database
Contains information on all
household types acrossgeographic and demographic
segments.
Final Products
Market Skyline Districts,
Towns, Rural blocks
Consumer Spectrum SEC,
Life Stage, Combinations
Expenditure Spectrum
City Skyline - Neighbourhood
Find Patterns withEconometricsFind relationships between
individual and household
characteristics. Estimate under
and unreported information
using these relationships.
The full range of household and individualtypes is available for further analysis. This
requires that for each district and sub-district
geographical unit of interest there are enough
data-points for robust results..
The internal structure of the database is
synchronous with the economic structure of
the location; moreover, the better weighting
scheme ensures representative-ness across
fine geographic and consumer segments.
Representative Fine
Segments
Robust and up-to-date
Validated with
all known info on
Indian economy andconsumer markets
Core Database
Augmented Database
With appropriate weights
relevant at national,state, district,
sub district, city and
neighbourhood level.
Calibration & Distribution
AnalysisEconomic and socio-economic
distributions are comparable with credible
known information - National Accounts,Registrar General of India, etc.
Cluster using Neural NetworksFind common patterns across geographical and
consumer cuts; validate with Indicus data on
district economic structure to derive appropriate
weights.
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Users and UsesUsers and Uses
Marketing Managers Identify appropriate markets to target
Sales Teams Distinguish between new markets where networks need
to be built and old ones where channels need to be strengthened
Market Strategists Prioritize locations for more effective consumer
targeting
Banking Find areas with poor credit penetration and unmet credit
demand.
Insurance Identify locations that have the most appropriate socio-
economic and income profile for different insurance productsAsset Management Companies Locations and consumer groups
there-in with rapidly growing incomes and with best savings profiles
Real Estate Developers Focus on areas with unmet housing demand
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CoverageCoverage
.
Market Size:
Aggregate expenditure by households
in 5 broad categories that include
Food, FMCG, Consumer Durables,
Clothing & Footwear, Miscellaneous
Goods and Services-available for all the geographical,
income, and demographic cuts.
For a selected set the data can bedrilled down to about 20 categories
Socio-Economic Classification:
We provide the full distribution of urban SEC A to E
households for each district in the country.
In a complementary product (Consumer Spectrum of
India) we have further sub-divided SECs on the basis
of life stages (young, middle, and senior),
making an overall 15 cuts.
For those who are interested in finer segmentation,
Indicus has used the latest in neural networks
and statistical algorithms to generate 33 homogenous
Segments of urban consumers.
A similar segmentation of the rural SEC R1 to R5
households have been done creating a set of 50 cuts
(on the basis of 10 life stages and SEC).
Income Distribution:
Urban and rural households classified
by income in six brackets ranging fromless than Rs 75,000 to greater than
Rs 1,000,000 (ten lakh).
Households and population
Income, saving and expenditure
Growth rates
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Geographical CoverageGeographical CoverageGranularity:
The Market Skyline provides data separately for rural and urban areas
for all districts of India. Other database products from Indicus provide
information at even finer geographical granularity.
Block level there are nearly 5,500 (5464 to be precise) blocks spread
over nearly 600 districts as per Census 2001 figures. Income distribution,expenditures and savings are available for each of these.
Town level Information on all 450 odd towns with a population of
greater than 100,000 in 2001.
Neighbourhood level - For all the major metros an even finer geographical
segmentation at the neighbourhood level is also available.
Rural or urban, drilled down to the finest level
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ParametersParametersConsumer Demography
PopulationHouseholdsHouseholds in each income bracket.Population in each income bracket.Socio-Economic Classification for
Urban Households
Geographical Area
Consumer Markets
Annual Household ExpenditureAnnual Market Size across
Food Products, FMCG products, Durables,Clothing & Footwear, MiscellaneousGoods & Services
Per Capita Income
Per Capita SavingPer Capita Expenditure
Sector wise Growth Rates
GranularityCountryStateDistrict
Separated forUrban and Rural
segments
A total of 150
parameters attwo points in
time
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Insights from ProductInsights from Product
Suburbs have come to be independent
economic entities:Internationally, the term suburb conjures up images of a relativelyunspoilt, less densely populated and predominantly residential
community close to a city. In India, it is difficult to find such
conditions.
The lack of office space in New Delhi, the lack of new residential
areas in Kolkata and expensive real estate in Mumbai have
contributed to the growth of Salt Lake, Gurgaon, and Navi Mumbai.
Now all threeare more than just real estate alternatives to larger neighbours.
Middle class accounts for bulk of urban
spending:About 61% of total urban income comes from households
that can be classified as middle class earning between Rs
75,000 and Rs 5 lakh a year.
This segment comprises the lower middle class earning
between Rs75,000 and Rs 1.5 lakh a year (10% of total
urban income is from this category), the middle class
earning between Rs 1.5 lakh and Rs 2 lakh a year (29% of
income share) and the upper middle class earning between
Rs 3 lakh and Rs 5 lakh a year (22 % of urban income).
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Insights from ProductInsights from Product
Urban Households earning over INR 300,000 pa
Surat, highest number of millionaire
households in Western India (excluding
the Mumbai region)Chandigarh, Indias richest city, 21% of
households earn more than Rs. 1 million
a yearBelgaum is Karnatakas second largest
consumer marketGurgaon, Surat, Ludhiana and Waynad
are Indias richest rural districts
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Insights from ProductInsights from Product
Ever-expanding Districts - anaggregate Market Size of almost Rs 26
trillion
49% of Indias market lies in
UP, Maharashtra, West
Bengal, AP and Gujarat
alone
Urban Millionaire Districts:Faridabad (3rd largest)
Ludhiana (4th largest)
Largest Rural BOP Markets
Medinipur, South 24 Pgns,
Murshidabad, East Godavari
Belgaum is the second largest
market in Karnataka
Surat ranks top in terms of
rural millionaire households
in Western Zone
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Insights from ProductInsights from Product
21% of total households in Chandigarh(richest market in India) earn more than
10 lakh a year
Top 2 Urban districts based
on Income Growth rate-D &
N Haveli (23%),
Gandhinagar(22%)
Rural districts with max no.
of millionaires-Gurgaon,Ludhiana, Surat, Waynad
Ganjam : Largest market in
Orissa
Upcoming districts based
on absolute increase in
income- Thiruvallur,
Vadodara, Barddhaman,
Rangareddi, Faridabad,
Medinipur
Potential Rural Markets:
Alappuzha, Thrissur, Ernakulam,
Pathanamthitta, Kottayam - high
per capita income but low per
capita expenditure.
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For query or placing orders please contact
Indicus Analytics Pvt. Ltd.
2nd Floor, Nehru House,
4 Bahadur Shah Zafar Marg
New Delhi- 110002.
Phone: 91-11-42512400/01
E-mail: [email protected]