MARK SCHEME VIMA 4 - M2 Centres of Mass Projectiles and Kinematics

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    The Sydney Russell School 1

    1. (a) Triangle Circle S

    Mass ratio 126 9 1269 B1 B1ft(28.3) (97.7)

    x 7 5 x

    y 4 5 y 4, 7 seen B1

    126 7 = 95 + (1269) x ft their table values M1 A1ft

    x 7.58 (

    9126

    45882

    ) awrt 7.6 A1

    126 4 = 95 + (1269) y ft their table values M1 A1ft

    y 3.71 (

    9126

    45504

    ) awrt 3.7 A1 9

    (b) x

    y

    21tan ft their yx, M1 A1ft

    15 A1 3[12]

    2. (a) m m I v u

    0.5 20 0.5 10 24 i i j M15 12 i j A1

    5 12 13 Ns

    i j M1 A1 4

    (b)

    12tan

    5 M1

    67.38 67.4 A1 2

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    The Sydney Russell School 2

    (c) 2 2 21 12 2K.E.lost 0.5 10 24 0.5 20

    M1 A1

    69 J A1 3

    [9]

    3. (a)

    Conservation of momentum: 4mu3mv= 3mkv M1A1

    Impact law: vuk v 4

    3 M1A1

    Eliminate k: 4mu3mv= 3m vu 4

    3 DM1

    u= 3v(Answer given) A1 6

    (b) 3,34

    3 kvvk v M1,A1 2

    (c) Impact law: (kv+ 2v) e = vC vB(5ve= vC vB) B1

    Conservation of momentum : 3 kv1 2v=3vB+ vC (7v= 3vB+ vc) B1

    Eliminate vC: 0574

    ev

    vB hence no

    further collision withA. M1 A1 4[12]

    4. (a) Horizontal distance: 57.6 =p 3 M1p= 19.2 A1 2

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    The Sydney Russell School 3

    (b) Use 2

    2

    1atuts for vertical displacement. M1

    232

    139.0 gq A1

    1.4432

    939.0 q

    gq

    4.143

    2.43q * AG * A1 cso 3

    (c) initial speed 22 4.14p (with theirp) M1

    )sm(24576 1

    A1 cao 2

    (d) )4

    3(

    4.14tan

    p (with theirp) B1 1

    (e) When the ball is 4 m above ground:

    used2

    11.3

    2atut M1

    3.1 = 14.4t

    2

    1 gt2o.e (4.9t214.4t + 3.1 = 0) A1

    )9.4(2

    )1.3)(9.4(4)4.14(4.14 2t seen or implied M1

    2.7and0.23awrt2.70488....or0.023389..8.9

    6.1464.14

    t A1

    duration = 2.70488...0.23389... M1= 2.47 or 2.5 (seconds) A1 6

    or

    M1A1M1 as above

    8.9

    6.1464.14 t A1

    Duration 2 8.9

    6.146 o.e. M1

    = 2.47 or 2.5 (seconds) A1 6

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    The Sydney Russell School 4

    (f) Eg. : Variable g, Air resistance, Speed of wind, Swing of ball,The ball is not a particle. B1 1

    [15]

    5. (a)12.6

    0.1

    x

    12.6t=x B1

    0.1 = 4.9t2 B1

    0.1 = 4.9 6.12

    2x M1

    x= 1.8 m A1 4

    (b) )

    ucos .t= 2.5 M1 A1

    usin.t=2

    1gt2 M1 A1

    u.25

    24t= 2.5

    u.25

    7= 4.9.

    u24

    25.5.2

    u2=

    247

    255.29.4 2

    u6.75 or 6.8 m s1 M1 A1 6[10]