Marj Sanour Watershed Palestine حوض مرج صانور - فلسطين
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Transcript of Marj Sanour Watershed Palestine حوض مرج صانور - فلسطين
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Social, Ecological and Agricultural Resilience in the Face of Climate Change (SEARCH)
في الزراعية و البيئية و االجتماعية المرونةالمناخي التغير مواجهة
Marj Sanour WatershedPalestine
فلسطين - صانور حوضمرج
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Marj Sanourصانور مرج
• Marj Sanour is located in the northern part of West Bank within Jenin governorate area.
• Marj Sanour watershed forms a unique closed watershed in the West Bank.
• The catchment area of Marj Sanour covers about 59 Km2 , lake area 16 Km2.
• Lands of Marj Sanour are mainly owned by some of the residents of the seven surrounding villages. The population of these villages reaches about 30,000 inhabitants.
• Rainfall is precipitated on the area from October to May, while it ranges between 400 to 1200 mm with an average of 634 mm.
الغربية • الضفة شمال في صانور مرج يقعجنين لمحافظة اداريا يتبع و
سطحيا • مائيا حوضا صانور مرج يشكلاالتجاهات جميع من بالجبال يحاط مغلقا
حوالي • الكلية الحوض ، 2كم 59مساحة ) حوالي ) المرج بحيرة السهلية االرض تحتل
تتشكل 2كم 16 المتبقية المساحة بينما ،. المرتفعات و الجبال من
قرى • لسكان مملوكة صانور مرج اراضي , سكان عدد يبلغ حين في السبعه المرج
.30000المنطقة نسمه بداية • من المنطقة على تتساقط االمطار
في ايار، شهر لغاية و أول تشرين شهرالمتساقطة االمطار معدل يتراوح حين
بين ما الحوض – 400على و 1200 ملمحوالي الى يصل سنوي .634بمعدل ملم
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Marj Sanour watershed; location and land use : استخدامات و الموقع صانور حوضمرج
االراضي
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The Planning Cycleالتخطيط دورة
التخطيط
الرؤية
المراجعه والتقييم
التنفيذ
التقييم
االستراتيجيا ت
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Stakeholder Analysesالمعنيين تحليل
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Stakeholder Analysesتحليل المعنيين
Stakeholder Primary / Secondary Interest Role
Farmers Primary Agricultural practicesImplementing + Management
Ministry of Agriculture PrimaryFollowing agricultural practices
Policy, technology, fund, planning, implementing
Weather Department Secondary Weather data source Information
Environment Authority PrimaryMonitoring environmental issues
Search + Evaluation
Water Authority PrimaryFollowing water and sanitation sector
Policy + Search + Fund +Technology +Evaluation
Municipalities Primary Following people affairsPolicy +Management +Fund +Evaluation
Police SecondaryApplying laws and conserving resources
Policy (Monitoring)
Governorate PrimaryCoordination between all parties in the watershed
Policy
Education Department Secondary Guidance and awareness pupils Guidance and awareness
Joint Council for water and sanitation
primaryManage water and sanitation issues
Policy +Search +Fund +Technology +Evaluation +Application
Women centre Primary Consumers and awareness Application
Charitable Association SecondaryHelping poor people, and awareness
Application
Watershed Association Primary Improve livelihood situation Policy +Search +Fund +Technology +Evaluation +Application
Well owners PrimaryManaging and operating agricultural wells
Application
Health directorate Secondary Monitoring health issues Evaluation
Local Governorate Directorate
PrimaryMonitoring infrastructure, municipalities and village councils
Fund + Management +Evaluation
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المعنيين تصنيفStakeholders categorization.
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نمعنييالطماأنحديدت
مهبينلعفاالتفورظو
Stakeholder Effectiveness
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المعنيين بين العالقات تحليلCoordination relations between stakeholders in the watershed
Stakeholder 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
1Farmers
-1 +2 +2 +1 -2 - + +2 +2 -2 +2 ....
2Agriculture Directorate
+2 -2 +2 +1 -2 +2 +2 +2 +2 .... ....
3Environmental Directorate
+2 -2 -2 -1 +2 +2 +2 +2 .... .... ....
4Water Authority
+2 +2 +2 -1 +2 +2 +2 .... .... .... ....
5Municipalities
+2 +1 +2 +2 +2 +2 .... .... .... .... ....
6Governorate
+2 +1 - + +2 -2 .... .... .... .... .... ....
7Joint Council for Water & Sanitation
+2 -1 - + +2 .... .... .... .... .... .... ....
8Women Centre
+1 -1 +2 .... .... .... .... .... .... .... ....
9Watershed Association
+1 +2 .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... ....
10Well Owners
-1 .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... ....
11Local Governorate Directorate
.... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... ....
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Problem Tree
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Marj Sanour…………Flooding & Drought
2003
2011
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Problem tree of Marj Sanourصانور لمرج المشاكل شجرة
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Climatic threats matrix of Marj Sanour watershed. المناخية العوامل عن الناتجة المخاطر اثار و مسببات
صانور فيحوضمرج
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Adaptive capacity analysisالتكيف على القدرة تحليل
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Vulnerability assessment of the watershedصانور حوضمرج لمنطفة الهشاشة تقييم
Affected area/ sector
Event
Vulnerability Assessment of the watershed
Exposure Degree of
Sensitivity of the System
Degree of the adaptive capacity
Vulnerability of the area
Downstream area
Flood High-As it is a closed watershed, runoff water from hilly areas drained and accumulated in downstream area.
High-downstream area is very sensitive to flood.
Low-suggested adaptation measures can only upgrade the system partially, and these options are costly.
High
Water sources
Drought High-Groundwater that forms the main water source is directly affected by the precipitation quantity.
High-summer water needs already greater than production, and many regulatory problems face groundwater abstraction.
Medium-There is ability to regulate groundwater exploitation. Some upgrade measures by now adopted but it is not enough.
High
Plantation area and infrastructure
Frost wave
Medium-The area suffers repeatedly from frost wave in winter months causing severe impacts on the area.
Medium-Impacts magnitude and affected areas change from year to year.
Low- Some upgrades already adopted, but needs some modifications. Negative impacts mostly limited to some crops.
Medium
Wind storm
Medium-Unpredicted windstorms mostly cause damage of crops, and infrastructure.
Medium-there is ability to upgrade the system by improving of the system, but it is considered costly for some people.
Medium-some modifications can be applied to reduce the impacts. Medium
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Social map showing the vulnerable areas of Marj Sanour
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Rainfall of Meithaloun Station
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Maximum flood volume
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1-2013
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Resilience Visionالرؤية
“Rural livelihoods in Marj Sanour watershed area are rescued through demonstrating effective ecosystem/watershed management tool and improving conjunctive use of both ground and surface water in order to improve agricultural practices”.
صانور" مرج حوض في الريفية المعيشة سبل ) من) عليها الحفاظ تم المائي المسقط منطقةالبيئي النظام إدارة ألدوات الفعال االستخدام خالللكال/ المشترك االستخدام وتحسن المائي الحوض
تحسين أجل من والسطحية الجوفية المياه" الزراعية الممارسات
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Principal Factors Affecting the Visionالرؤية على تؤثر التي الرئيسية العوامل
• Lack of development plan• Lack of working staff interest• Weakness of monitoring• Shortage of infrastructure• Political situation• Weakness of community interest• Availability of fund• Climate change
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Factors’ Categorizationوعدم ألهميتها وفقا العوامل لتقييم مصفوفة
التأكد
Incr
easi
ng Im
port
ance
Increasing uncertainty of happening
More important and less uncertain
-Lack of development plan -Shortage of infrastructure -Weakness of community interest
Less important and less uncertain
-Lack of working staff interest -Political situation
More important and more uncertain
-Availability of fund - Climate change
Less important and more uncertain
-Weakness of monitoring
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Possible Scenariosالمحتمله السناريوهات
• Scenario 1: Funding is available and there is a change in the climate.
• Scenario 2: Funding is unavailable, but there is a change in the climate.
• Scenario 3: Funding is available, but there is no change in the climate.
• Scenario 4: Funding is unavailable and there is no change in the climate.
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Developing Resilience Strategiesالمرونه استرتيجيات تطوير
• First: Diversity Strategy التنوع • Second: Self Organization Strategy الترتيبالمؤسساتي
• Third: Learning Strategyالتعلم • Fourth: Sustainable infrastructure and
technology Strategies التكنولوجيا و التحتية البنية المستدامه
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Project evaluation and rankingالمشاريع تقييم
Type of Projects Environment
ΎϴΌϴΑ Economy
ΎϳΩΎμ Θϗ Social ΎϴϋΎϤΘΟ
Overall ϲ ϠϜϟ
Score Rank Score Rank Score Rank Score Rank Land Management Projects
ϲ ο έϻΓέΩϊ ϳέΎθϣ 30.4% 1 60.8% 1 90.6% 2 53.8% 1
Rainwater Harvesting Projects ϲ ΎϤϟΩΎμ Τϟϊ ϳέΎθϣ
21.1% 2 59.9% 2 91.0% 1 48.9% 2
Artificial Recharge Projects ΔϴϓϮΠϟϩΎϴϤϟΔϳάϐΗϊ ϳέΎθϣ
15.2% 4 46.0% 3 79.0% 3 41.0% 3
Water Transfer projects ϩΎϴϤϟϞϘϧϊ ϳέΎθϣ
17.5% 3 13.7% 4 45.1% 4 24.3% 4
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Pilot Projects المشاريع
Project ωϭέηϣϟ Budget Ϫϳϧί ϳϣϟ (US$) Institution Ϫγγ΅ϣϟ Water Harvesting ϲΎϣΩΎλ Σ
Spain 28000
PHG
2 Artificial Recharge Groundwater Wells ΔϳϓϭΟϟϩΎϳϣϟΔϳΫϐΗϟϥϳέΑ
Netherland 110000
PHG, UAWC
Agricultural Water Pond (25000 m3) Ϫϳϋέί ϪϛέΑ25000ϡ3
Netherland 250000
PHG, UAWC
Water ponds & Land Rehabilitation Islamic Bank 3000000
MOA
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2013
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Thank You
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Marj Sanour WatershedPalestine
فلسطين - صانور حوضمرج