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![Page 1: Maritime Transportation from CIS Countries Vitaliy Smilyk Head of Maritime Research Department, Metal Expert 5th Annual Dry Bulk Shipping Market Outlook.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110322/56649d235503460f949f94c7/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Maritime Transportation from CIS Countries
Vitaliy Smilyk
Head of Maritime Research Department, Metal Expert
5th Annual Dry Bulk Shipping Market Outlook Conference, 9th and 10th September 2008, Crown Plaza London
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•Part of Information agency Metal Courier established in 1994
•Reliable source of information on global steel and raw materials markets
•Provider of daily news, weekly reviews, monthly analytical bulletins, quarterly forecasts, special reports and consulting services
•Organizer of several international steel and raw materials and transportation conferences
•Offices in Dnipropetrovsk (Ukraine), Moscow (Russia), and Houston (Texas, USA)
Metal Expert in brief:
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Report`s structure:1. Main cargoes handled in ports of CIS and Baltic States
2. Largest cargo owners of Russia and Ukraine and ports they work with
3. Major destinations of Russian and Ukrainian exports
4. Freight markets of the CIS and Baltic countries
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Part 1Main cargoes handled in ports of CIS and
Baltic States- coal (83mt);
- steel (57mt);
- fertilizers (38mt);
- grain (25mt);
- iron ore (18mt);
- timber (16.5mt);
- construction cargoes (10.5mt incl. 5mt of clay);
- scrap (9mt);
- pig iron (7mt);
- sulphur (6.5-7mt);
- nonferrous metal ores (5mt);
- nonferrous metals (4mt);
- sugar (4mt – import and export);
- coke (1mt)
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Demand for vessels for cargo transportation from CIS
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Coal
Baltic Sea ports – 31.5mt
Azov and Black Sea ports – 21.8mt
Far East ports – 18.3mt
Northern ports – 11.2mt
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Steel
Azov and Black Sea ports – 38mt
Baltic Sea ports – 8.3mt
Caspian Sea ports – 5.5mt
Far East ports – 4.8mt
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Fertilizers
Baltic Sea ports – 20mt
Azov and Black Sea ports – 14mt
Northern ports – 2.8mt
Far East ports – 1mt
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Grains
Traditionally, main volumes of grain cargoes are shipped from Azov and Black Sea ports (20mt in 2007). Ports of Baltic Sea basin worked 6.1mt.
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Iron ore
Ports of Black Seas handled 17mt of iron ore in 2007, while Baltic and Northern ports – only 1mt.
Kovdor GOK is boosting iron ore transportation through Murmansk; above 1mt will be shipped from this port in 2008.
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Timber
Baltic Sea ports – 7.8mt
Far East ports – 4.5mt
Northern and Caspian ports – 0.5mt each
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Construction cargoes (including clay)
Azov and Black Sea ports – 8.5mt
Baltic Sea ports – 2mt
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Scrap
Last year, CIS and Baltic ports handled some 9mt of scrap: Baltic Sea ports – above 4mt; Azov and Black Sea ports – some 3-4mt; Far Eastern ports – 1mt.
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Pig iron
Azov and Black Sea ports – 4.7mtFar East ports – 1.1mtBaltic Sea ports – 1mt
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Sulphur
Main volumes of sulphur exported from CIS are handled in Azov and Black Sea ports – 6.5mt out of total 7mt.
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Nonferrous metal ores
Azov and Black Sea ports – 3mt
Far East ports – 1mt
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Nonferrous metal
Baltic Sea ports – 1.7mt
Azov and Black Sea ports – 1.5mt
Far East ports – 0.8mt
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Sugar
Ports of CIS and Baltic States handled above 4mt of sugar (incl. export and import). Main volumes were shipped from Azov and Black Sea ports (3.5mt).
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Summary
1 part
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Largest ports of CIS and the Baltics handling coal:
Vostochny Port – 16mt
Murmansk SMP – 11.2mt
Riga Free Port – 10.5mt
Rosterminalugol (Ust-Luga) – 6mt
Yuzhny SMP – 4mt
Tallinn Port – 3.7mt
Mariupol SMP – 3.7mt
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Largest ports of CIS and the Baltics handling steel:
Mariupol SMP – 8.4mt
Odessa SMP – 5.8mt
Novorossiysk Sea Merchant Port (SMP) – 5.3mt
Port of Saint Petersburg – 4.3mt
Nakhodka SMP – 3.6mt
Illyichevsk SMP – 3.3mt
Astrakhan Ports – 3.2mt
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Largest ports of CIS and the Baltics handling fertilizers:
Port of Saint Petersburg – 6.5mt
Klaipeda State Sea Port – 5.3mt
Yuzhny SMP – 3.6mt
Ventspils Free Port – 3.3mt
Transinvestservice (Yuzhny SMP) – 2.1mt
Murmansk SMP – 2.1mt
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Largest ports of CIS and the Baltics handling grain:
Novorossiysk Sea Merchant Port (SMP) – 6mt
Rostov Port– 2.4mt
Odessa SMP – 2.2mt
Transinvestservice (Yuzhny SMP) – 1.7mt
Special Economic Zone Liepaya– 1.2mt
Klaipeda State Sea Port – 1.2mt
Azov Sea Port (SP) – 1.1mt
Kherson SMP – 1mt
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Largest ports of CIS and the Baltics handling iron ore:
Yuzhny SMP – 4.5mt
Izmail SMP – 3.1mt
Illyichevsk SMP – 2.7mt
TIS-Ruda (Yuzhny SMP) – 1.2mt
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Largest ports of CIS and the Baltics handling timber:
Riga Free Port – 3mt
Khabarovsk Territory Ports – 2.8mt
Port of Saint Petersburg – 2.5mt
Novorosleseksport – 2mt
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Largest ports of CIS and the Baltics handling construction cargoes:
Mariupol SMP – 3.3mt (clay)
Kherson SMP – 1.7mt
Feodosiya SMP – 1mt (clay)
Klaipeda State Sea Port – 1mt
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Largest ports of CIS and the Baltics handling scrap:
Port of Saint Petersburg – 2.5mtRostov Port -1mtEsteve (Tallinn) – 0.7mtKlaipeda State Sea Port – 0.6mt
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Largest ports of CIS and the Baltics handling pig iron:
Yuzhny SMP – 1.8mt
Nakhodka SMP – 1mt
Odessa SMP – 0.6mt
Kaliningrad Sea Fishing Port – 0.6mt
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Largest ports of CIS and the Baltics handling sulphur:
Buzan-port – 1.9mt
Kerch SMP (roads) – 1.6mt
Mariupol SMP – 1.1mt
Ust-Donetsk SMP – 1mt
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Part 2Largest cargo owners of Russia and Ukraine and ports they work with
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Russia’s exportersCoal
Shipper Port 2007 2006Change y-o-y (07/06)
SUEK 21 964.5 20 452.6 7.4%Murmansk SMP 8 480.2 7 356.2 15.3%Vostochny Port 5 834.7 5 058.0 15.4%Riga Free Port 1 870.1 2 935.8 -36.3%Port of Saint Petersburg 1 645.9 906.4 81.6%Vysotsk Port 1 205.2 890.3 35.4%
Ventspils Free Port 1 142.2 1 052.4 8.5%Tallinn Port 719.3 1 392.4 -48.3%Azov Sea Port 662 230.1 187.8%
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Russia’s exporters Coal
Kuzbassrazrezugol 18 001.6 18 276.0 -2%Riga Free Port 4 975.2 4 291.6 16%Vostochny Port 3 091.6 3 511.8 -12%Ust-Luga SMP 2 986.1 1 196.8 150%Tuapse SMP 2 196.0 3 043.5 -28%Ventspils Free Port 1 162.4 387.8 200%Yuzhny SMP 1 586.8 2 181.9 -27%Tallinn Port 1 174.1 2 456.5 -52%
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Ukraine’s exportersCoal
Shipper Port 2007 2006Change y-o-y (07/06)
Sverdlovantratsyt 1 284.1 1 263.8 2%Nikolayev SMP 511.6 379.2 35%Mariupol SMP 409.7 543.2 -25%Berdyansk SMP 312.3 248.3 26%
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Russia’s exportersSteel semi products
Shipper Port 2007 2006Change y-o-y (07/06)
NLMK 3 673.2 3 849.3 -5%Novorossiysk SMP 1 358.8 1 266.0 7%Tuapse SMP 1 184.5 1 875.2 -37%Port of Saint Petersburg 914 640 43%
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Russia’s exportersSteel semi products
Shipper Port 2007 2006Change y-o-y (07/06)
ZSMK 1 677.7 2 996.3 -44%Nakhodka SMP 1 485.1 2 222.7 -33%
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Russia’s exportersSteel semi products
Shipper Port 2007 2006Change y-o-y (07/06)
NTMK 1 634.2 1 813.5 -10%Novorossiysk SMP 662.4 880.7 -25%Nakhodka SMP 467.4 440.5 6%
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Ukraine’s exportersSteel semi products
Shipper Port 2007 2006Change y-o-y (07/06)
Azovstal 2 563.3 2 745.1 -6.60%Mariupol SMP 2 117.2 2 202.1 -3.90%
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Ukraine’s exportersSteel semi products
Shipper Port 2007 2006Change y-o-y (07/06)
Yenakievo 2 208.7 2 009.9 9.90%Mariupol SMP 1 664.2 1 782.9 -6.70%
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Russia’s exportersFinished steel products
Shipper Port 2007 2006Change y-o-y (07/06)
MMK 3 905.0 4 955.2 -21%Novorossiysk SMP 1 775.8 2 194.5 -19%Eisk Port 1 055.6 1 076.2 -2%Astrakhan Ports 648.7 486 34%
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Russia’s exportersFinished steel products
Shipper Port 2007 2006Change y-o-y (07/06)
NLMK 1 487.3 1 375.2 8%Novorossiysk SMP 815.6 688.8 18%Kaliningrad SMP 517.1 536.9 -4%
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Ukraine’s exporters Finished steel products
Shipper Port 2007 2006Change y-o-y (07/06)
ArcelorMittal Kryviy Rih 3 618 3 730 -3%
Oktyabrsk SMP 1 521 845 80%Odessa SMP 1 238 1 249 -1%
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Ukraine’s exporters Finished steel products
Shipper Port 2007 2006Change y-o-y (07/06)
Ilyich 2 743 2 531.9 8%Mariupol SMP 871.5 532.5 64%Illyichevsk SMP 720.4 702.7 3%
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Russia’s exporters Fertilizers
20062 252.7
2 215.1Port of Saint Petersburg 3 247.3 47%
Uralkali 3 250.4 44%Shipper Port 2007 Change y-o-y (07/06)
2006Silvinit -3%
34%-29%0%
Shipper Port 2007 Change y-o-y (07/06)
NiKaTera (Nikolaev) 815.7 1 144.4East Urals Terminal 405.2 404.8
2 199.3 2 275.3Ventspils Free Port 822.1 613.6
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Ukraine’s exportersFertilizers
Shipper Port 2007 2006Change y-o-y (07/06)
Azot (Cherkassy) 1 346.2 961.7 40%Yuzhny SMP 882.4 722.4 22%Transinvestservis 381.7 229.4 66%
Stirol 1 109.8 1 182.2 -6%Yuzhny SMP 838.3 746.6 12%NiKaTera 237.5 180.9 31%
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Russia’s exporters Iron ore
Shipper Port 2007 2006Change y-o-y
(07/06)Mikhaylovsky GOK 3 342.4 2 385.3 40%
Yuzhny SMP 2 594.0 691 275%
Lebedinsky GOK 1 597.0 2 500.1 -36%
Yuzhny SMP 347.7 734.1 -53%
Odessa SMP 347.2 60 479%Riga Free Port 274.8 104.6 163%Nakhodka SMP 213.9 12.1 1674%
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Ukraine’s exporters Iron ore
20063 989.22 234.71 474.0
0Transinvestservis 459.4 -Yuzhny SMP 785.3 -47%Izmail SMP 2 419.3 8%
Poltavsky GOK 3 708.2 -7%Shipper Port 2007 Change y-o-y (07/06)
Severny GOK 66.2%130.7%379.4%113.7%
-Yuzhny SMP 134.7 0
Nikolaev SMP 231 48.2Odessa SMP 151.1 70.7
1 038.6 625.1Illyichevsk SMP 325.2 141
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Russia’s exporters Pig iron
Shipper Port 2007 2006Change y-o-y (07/06)
Tulachermet 2 450.7 2 586.2 -5.2%Yuzhny SMP 1 273.4 1 672.3 -23.9%Kaliningrad SMP 314.9 292.7 7.6%Illyichevsk SMP 234.7 02.апр 9781%Port of Saint Petersburg 212.2 166.3 27.6%
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Ukraine’s exporters Pig iron
Shipper Port 2007 2006Change y-o-y
(07/06)Donetskstal 508.9 306.7 66%
Odessa SMP 251.3 30.апр 727%Berdyansk SMP 148.7 46 223%Mariupol SMP 108.9 209 -48%
Makeevka 508.4 185.1 175%Illyichevsk SMP 353 7 4876%Mariupol SMP 90.1 65 39%
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Russia’s largest grain exporters in 2006-2007
Company Volume, tonnesInternational Grain Company (Moscow) 2,281,726Yugtranzitservice (Taganrog) 1,158,777Rosinteragroservise 1,109,792Agromarket-Trade 889,483Cargill Yug 570,153Aston 568,149Yug Rusi 527,115Louis Dreyfus Vostok 408,102Lada-Gelendjik-Trans 345,697Bunge CIS 336,067Krasnodarzerno-Produkt-Expo 269,582
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Ukraine`s largest grain exporters in 2006-2007
Company Volume, tonnesToepfer 1,390,151Nibulon Trading b.v. 1,313,925Glencore 1,312,643Cargill 965,565W.J. Grain 818,321Bunge 813,481Louis Dreyfus Negoce 782,318
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Part 3Major destinations of Russian and
Ukrainian exports
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Russian coal exports in 2007Destination country ‘000 tonnesUK 15153Turkey 11378Japan 10945Ukraine 10806S.Korea 7018Finland 5318Netherlands 4598Poland 3066Germany 2877Romania 2146Belgium 2045Slovakia 1991Spain 1611Taiwan 1163
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Ukrainian coal exports in 2007
Destination country ‘000 tonnesBulgaria 1'200Turkey 570Moldova 230Spain 180Italy 180
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Russian steel semis exports in 2007
Destination country ‘000 tonnesIran 2611Italy 2149Turkey 1677China 1449Denmark 977USA 952Taiwan 604
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Russian finished product exports in 2007
Destination country ‘000 tonnesIran 1852Turkey 1837Italy 1362Ukraine 1215Kazakhstan 1161Germany 1124India 514
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Ukrainian steel semis exports in 2007
Destination country ‘000 tonnesItaly 2358Turkey 1420Indonesia 968USA 914Egypt 762Syria 447
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Ukrainian finished product exports in 2007
Destination country ‘000 tonnesRussia 2700Turkey 2420Syria 1140Jordan 564Algeria 545UAE 528Belarus 507India 500Iran 492
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Russian fertilizers exports in 2007
Destination country ‘000 tonnesChina 5115Brazil 3745Turkey 1350India 866Mexico 700Peru 663Ukraine 580Pakistan 500Poland 500
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Ukrainian fertilizers exports in 2007
Destination country ‘000 tonnesTurkey 1401Brazil 1027India 561Mexico 261Nigeria 200
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Geography of Russian grain deliveries in 2006/07 MY
Destination country ‘000 tonnesIndia 2457Egypt 2422Bangladesh 1077Saudi Arabia 876Italy 538Turkey 474
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Geography of Ukrainian grain deliveries in 2006/07 MY
Destination country ‘000 tonnesSaudi Arabia 3458Turkey 846Egypt 753Israel 643Spain 547Tunisie 458
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Iron ore
Ukraine and Russia – 11mt of iron ore to China
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Pig iron
Russian - 2mt of pig iron to the USA
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Part 4Freight markets of the CIS and
Baltic countries
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Azov-Black Sea Basin
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Freight rates for 70,000-tonne shipment of iron ore concentrate from Yuzhny port to northern Chinese ports, $/t
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
jan feb mar apr may jun jul aug sep oct nov dec
2006
2007
2008
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Traffic handling cost of 70,000-tonne shipment of iron ore concentrate from Yuzhny Port to northern Chinese ports, $/t
11
12
13
14
15
jan feb mar apr may jun jul aug sep oct nov dec
2008
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Freight rates for 3,000-tonne shipment of steel scrap from Rostov-on-Don to Marmora Sea ports, $/t.
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
jan feb mar apr may jun jul aug sep oct nov dec
2006 2007 2008
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Traffic handling cost of 3,000-tonne shipment of steel scrap from Rostov-on-Don to Marmora Sea ports, $/t
17
18
19
20
jan feb mar apr may jun jul aug sep oct nov dec
2008
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Freight rates for 3,000-tonne shipment of grain from Azov to Alexandria, $/t
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
jan feb mar apr may jun jul aug sep oct nov dec
2006 2007 2008
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Traffic handling costs of 3,000-tonne shipment of grain (Azov- Alexandria), $/t
15
15,5
16
16,5
17
17,5
18
18,5
jan feb mar apr may jun jul aug sep oct nov dec
2008
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Baltic and Northern Sea basin
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Freight rates for 70,000-tonne shipment of coal from Murmansk to Liverpool, $/t
15
20
25
30
35
40
jan feb mar apr may jun jul aug sep oct nov dec
2008
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Freight rates for 3,000-tonne shipment of steel products on route Saint Petersburg – eastern British ports, €/t
17
19
21
23
25
27
29
31
33
35
jan feb mar apr may jun jul aug sep oct nov dec
2006 2007 2008
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Handling cost of 3,000-tonne steel product shipment (Saint Petersburg – eastern British ports), €/t
13
14
15
16
17
jan feb mar apr may jun jul aug sep oct nov dec
2008
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Freight rates for 3,000-tonne steel scrap shipment (Saint Petersburg – northern Spanish ports), €/t
25
30
35
40
45
50
jan feb mar apr may jun jul aug sep oct nov dec
2006 2007 2008
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Handling cost for 3,000-tonne shipment of steel scrap shipment (Saint Petersburg – northern Spanish ports), €/t
16
17
18
19
20
21
jan feb mar apr may jun jul aug sep oct nov dec
2008
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The Caspian Sea
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Freight rates for 3,000-tonne shipment of steel products from Astrakhan to Anzali, $/t
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
jan feb mar apr may jun jul aug sep oct nov dec
2006 2007 2008
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Traffic handling cost of 3,000-tonne shipment of steel products from Astrakhan to Anzali, $/t
13
13,5
14
14,5
15
jan feb mar apr may jun jul aug sep oct nov dec
2008
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Far Eastern basin
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Freight rates for 70,000-tonne shipment of coal from Vostochny to Japan, $/t
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
jan feb mar apr may jun jul aug sep oct nov dec
2008
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Freight rates for 3,000m3 shipment of plank timber from Nakhodka to the western ports of Japan, $/m3
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
jan feb mar apr may jun jul aug sep oct nov dec
2006 2007 2008
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Traffic handling costs of 3,000m3 shipment of plank timber from Nakhodka to the western ports of Japan, $/m3
7
8
9
10
jan feb mar apr may jun jul aug sep oct nov dec
2008
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Conclusion
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- Raw materials (scrap, pig iron, DRI / HBI, iron ore, coal, coke, ferro-alloys)- Steel Semis (slab, billet, pipe billet)- Finished steel products (flats, longs, pipes)- Freight
- Turkey- CIS (Russia, Ukraine, Kazakhstan)- Europe: South Europe (Italy, Spain), Central Europe (Poland, Romania, Czech, Slovakia), Balkans (Bulgaria, Serbia, Albania, Bosnia)- Middle East (Iran, UAE, Syria, Saudi Arabia, Jordan) & North Africa (Egypt, Algeria)- India- US- China- Southeast Asia (Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam, Philippines, Singapore)
Products
Regions
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