Marie L. Farrington - Facing the Sphinx (1889)

8/14/2019 Marie L. Farrington - Facing the Sphinx (1889)

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s{òep |ms eg~ nijoeo~ia beg|e izie ~g ~ì

mecoie~s% ^ì s{òep o~siaj |ms {vgfmfa m vi$

aologys sdfga gj ~ì Il{~omes! |òc` |ms ~vmes$

jivvin ~g Lviici! men syfsi}yie~a yeniv|ie~ m

c`meli gj dimeoel% Mdgel ~ì Il{~omes ~ì

s{òep siids ~g `mzi fiie m sdfga gj vgma

noleo~! fi~gbieoel m cgdfoem~oge gj |osngd men

s~viel~`2 f ~ì Lviibs! `g|iziv! o~ m{{imvs ~g

`mzi fiie vilmvnin ms m sdfga gj ~ì fyveoel!

{is~oaieci$fviinoel ìm~ gj ~ì syddiv sye% ^ì

jgvd! |òc` |ms ~`m~ gj m aoge! lieivmaa oe m vi$

cydfie~ {gso~oge! |o~` ~ì fvims~ men y{{iv {mv~

gj m fimy~ojya |gdme! |ms me odo~m~oge gj ~ì

gvoloema dmai s{òepis gj Il{~% Mecoie~ Il{$

~ome mv~ viziain oe ~ì cvim~oge gj cgagssma s{òepis!

|òc` |ivi cmvzin gy~ gj lvmeo~i% M eg~mfai ip$

md{ai gj ~òs boen ipos~s oe ~ì lome~ s{òep eimv

~ì [vmdons gj Loxi`! |òc` os iol`~$eoei jii~

agel% Dgvigziv Lviib mv~ |ms gea mc}ymoe~in

|o~` ~ì s{òep oe o~s jidmai jgvd! men ni{mv~in

(=3/



=> JMCOEL ^@I S[@OEP%

jvgd ~ì Il{~ome ~{i f mnnoel |oels ~g ~ì

aoge,s fgn%& ^òs s~m~idie~ os y~~iva ivvgeigys%

\i |oaa {vgzi syfsi}yie~a ~`m~ ~ì Il{~ome

s{òep |ms m~ jovs~ jidoeoei! m jmc~ cgecaysozia

is~mfaosìn f ~{gagl% O~ ficmdi dmscyaoei oe

m am~iv s~mli gj s/^

dfgaosd! |ìe{vodizma

cge$

ci{~oges! gv vm~ìv ~vyosds! |ivi yenivlgoel me

izgay~ogemv ~vmesjgvdm~oge! |òc` non eg~ mjjic~

~ì eiol`fgvoel cgye~vois oddinom~ia% ^ì `mn

mng{~in ~ì {vodo~ozi idfaid gj ~ì s{òep jvgd

~ì Il{~omes! |`g ~`ys idfgnoin ~ì lvim~is~

{voeco{ai yenivaoel~ìov

{òagsg{òcma ss~id%O~ os sy{vidia vonocyagys ~g jmec ~`m~ m em~oge

s~menoel jgvidgs~ ms ~ì cie~iv gj m òl` cozoaoxm$

~oge s`gyan `mzi mng{~in dimeoelaiss sdfgas!

jgv syc` |gyan ~ì `mzi fiie! oj ~ìov ~vyi soleoj$

ocmeci cgyan eg~ `mzi fiie jm~`gdin%

Dgnive ~odis `mzi {vgnycin dme CIno{ysis|`g `mzi ienimzgvin ~g oe~iv{vi~ ~ì vonnai gj ~ì

s{òep! men ~ì m{{mvie~a oecgelvygys ~ìglg$

eois gj f$lgei mlis% ^ì dgs~ {g{yamv my~`gvs!

oecaynoel Dmp Dooaaiv! |`g `mzi ip{gyenin ~ì

d~`gaglois gj ~ì mecoie~s! `mzi mnìvin ~g ~ì

yevimsgemfai ~ìgv ~`m~ iziv idfaid `mn fiieoezie~in f ~ì nosimsin odmloem~oge gj oesmei

{ig{ai! gv dys~ fi ip{amoein io~ìv ms m sgamv gv m

{`maaoc la{`% Fy~ scoieci {vglvissis oe lome~s,

s~vonis% Iziv mli `ms {vgnycin m~ ~ì ~vmeso~gv

s~mli! die cm{mfai gj g{ieoel m ei| {m~` ~`vgyl`

~ì ie~melain zoeis gj m jgvlg~~ie vgmn2 ~`gsi



JMCOEL ^@I S[@OEP% =9

mvi ~òebivs |`g ng eg~ dos~mbi my~`gvo~ jgv

~vy~`% S~oaa ~ìov ~msb os mvnygys2 ~ì `mzi ~g

jol`~ cie~yv$gan {vihynocis! jgv |i mvi maa ieng|in

|o~` me ip~vidia joeo~i oe~iaaolieci! men o~ vi}yovis

s~vieygys ijjgv~s ge gyv {mv~ ~g lvms{ |`m~ s~mens

gy~soni gj ~ì vmeli gj gyv dgs~ m{{vgzin inycm$

~ogema di~`gns% Jyv~ìvdgvi! o~ ficgdis madgs~

od{gssofai ~g cgezi ~g civ~moe {ig{ai m laod{si

gj scoie~ojoc jmc~s |ìe camsòel |o~` ~ìov g|e

vgy~oei men |gve$gy~ ~ìgvois%

Die |iaa zivsin oe d~`gaglocma agvi! syc` ms

Livman

Dmssimen Lms~ge

Dms{ivg!`mzi

{vgzie!|o~`gy~ ~ì s`mng| gj m ngyf~! ~ì cgddge gvoloe

gj viaologes men amelymlis% Oe ~ì cgsdglgemen ~ì me~`vg{glieisos gj dmeboen! |i joen ov$

vijy~mfai izoniecis ~`m~ eg viaologe |ms iziv fmsin

ge joc~oge! gv |ms ~ì si}yieci gj m s{icoma viziam$

~oge%

Mvc`migagl`ms nidges~vm~in ~`m~

eg Il{$~ome {m{vys! Oenome ~gaam! Mssvome ~oai! gv @i$

fvi| scvgaa s`gyan fi mcci{~in ao~ivmaa2 ~`m~ ~ì

mvi eg~ m divi {vgnyc~ gj ~ì jme~ms~oc odmloem$

~oge gj mefgn% Izie eyvsiv ~mais men sy{iv$

s~o~ogys vidoeosciecis gj mecoie~ ~odis `mzi fiie

~vmcin fmcb ~g ~ìov gvoloema sgyvci f ~{gagl!ms syvia ms ìvmanv os cgecaysozia s`g|e ms fioel

nivozin jvgd ~g~id soles% &^ì ~òel ~`m~ `ms

fiie! o~ os ~`m~ |òc` s`maa fi! men ~`m~ |òc` os

ngei! os ~`m~ |òc` s`maa fi ngei! men ~ìvi os eg

ei| ~òel yeniv ~ì sye%& Iccaisoms~is! c`m{% o%

^ì mecoie~s `mn m {vgjgyen beg|ainli gj em~$



= : JMCOEL ^@I S[@OEP%

yvma men cgsdoc am|s |òc` ~ì oaays~vm~in oe

~ìov viaologys! gv vm~ìv {òagsg{òcma! ss~ids%

\ìe |i |oaa yenivs~men ~ìd ~`gvgylà! ~ì

|oaa yevmzia ~g ys ~ì fyab gj ~ì {vodo~ozi mv$

c`moc |osngd% Gj maa ~ì scoiecis |òc` `mzi cge$

~vofy~in ~g ~ì {visie~ od{i~ys lozie ~g visimvcìs

oe~g ~ì cgsdglgeois gj me~o}yo~! ligagl! ms~vge$

gd! men mvc`migagls~ men jgvidgs~%&\` ngis

eg~ sgdigei ~imc` di ~ì cges~iaam~oges! men

dmbi di m~ `gdi oe ~ì s~mvv ìmzies! |òc` mvi

ma|ms gzivìmn! men |òc` O ng eg~ `maj beg| ~g

~òs nm! &sms Cmvaai% ^òs hys~ nisovi ~g fi

dmni cgezivsme~ |o~` m syfhic~ jgviziv g{ie ~g

gyv gfsivzm~oges! |gyan em~yvmaa aimn ~g m dgvi

~`gvgyl` oezis~olm~oge% S~mvs! dgges! syes no$

zyali ~g ys iziv nm! men m~ iziv oes~me~! ~ì

ònnie sicvi~s gj ~ì {ms~! {visie~! men jy~yvi%

^ìmvi ~ì

&i~ivema ciais~oma fggb!

&~ì gea

~vyi vizimaivs gj ds~ivois! |òc`! oj jm~`gdin!

|gyan yevmzia ~ì filoeeoel gj gyv yeozivsi% O~

os eg~ syjjocoie~ ~g beg| ~ì cges~iaam~oges! jgv

~ìov emdis `mzi aij~ syc` m s~vgel od{vissoge

y{ge ~ì `ydme doen ~`m~ me oe}yov oe~g ~ìov

òs~gv~`vg|s m jaggn gj

aol`~ge ~ì dgs~

od{gv$~me~ {vgfaid gj dgnive ~odis% ^ì mvi oenossga$

yfa aoebin |o~` sdfgagl% Eg~ gei gj ~ìsi

~`vii scoiecis! o% i%5 ms~vgegd! ligagl! men mvc`mi$

gagl! cme fi cgd{viìenin |o~`gy~ ~ì mon gj

~ì ~|g g~ìvs%

&

Gei lvim~ oecie~ozi ~g ~ì s~yngj

ms~vgegd



JMCOEL ^@I S[@OEP% OH

|oaa i~ fi ~g joen gy~ m~ jovs~ `men! |`m~ ~ì Bmd$

o~is ~{ojoin oe ~ì fggb mfgzi |o~` |òc` |i `mzi

fiie sg niaynin m~ sicgen `men fiag|!& sms ~ì

lvim~ aic~yviv! L% Dmssi% Zivoa eg lvim~iv ~vy~`

|ms iziv y~~ivin% Sgdi nm! eg~ ziv jmv gjj!

aimnivs oe inycm~ogema covcais |oaa

{ivciozi~ì mf$

sgay~i eicisso~ gj ip{amoeoel ms~vgegd f m cgd$

{ienoyd ge sdfgaosd men ~{gagl% ^ìe m

nizom~oge jvgd ~ì gan vgy~oei |oaa {vgnyci s~mv~$

aoel visya~s% @os~gv |oaa fi jgvcin ~g ma~iv o~s

c`vgegagl! gv vm~ìv cgvvic~ o~s vonocyagys memc`$

vgeosds% ^ì gan ~g~~ivoel inojoci fyoa~ y{geivvgvs! ~`m~ |ivi fi}yim~ìn ~g ys f cie~yvois gj

lvgss olegvmeci! |oaa ~ydfai eiziv ~g vosi mlmoe%

Oe ~ì oe~iaaic~yma s~vyllai |òc` os iziv {vglviss$

oel ~g|mvns òlìv m~~moedie~s men lvim~iv nos$

cgzivois! ~ì |gvs~ s~ydfaoel$fagcb `ms file ~ìg$

aglocma oe~gaivmeci% ^ì dmssis `mzi fiie inycm~inoe~g mcci{~oel ms ~vy~`! |`m~ |ms {vg{gyenin ~g

~ìd |o~` my~`gvo~% Fy~ m ji| imvs mlg ~ì

Fofai |ms cgesonivin oejmaaofai ge maa dm~~ivs

{iv~moeoel ipcaysozia ~g scoieci% Inycm~in {iv$

sges yengyf~ina ng eg~ fiaoizi me dgvi oe

~ì ao~ivma siesi gj ~ì cvim~oge gj ~ì |gvan oe sop

nms! fy~ ~ì `mzi eg~ mnzmecin ziv jmv jvgd

~ìov s~mv~oel${goe~% Eg| ~`m~ ligagl! ms~vgegd5

mvc`migagl! men i~ègagl {visie~ cydyam~ozi

izoniecis ~`m~ y{si~ ie~ovia ~ì mcci{~in ngc~voeis!

|` ng ~ìgaglomes jol`~ ~vy~` sg s~yffgvea7

Bis ~g ~ì Hi|os` Scvo{~yvis `mzi fiie vi$nos$

6



= 0 JMCOEL ^@I S[@OEP%

cgzivin! men o~ os gea m }yis~oge gj m ji| imvs

|ìe ~ì dgs~ olegvme~ geis |oaa fi mfai ~g vimn

~ì Fofai oe o~s ~vyi dimeoel% ^ì Cm~`gaoc C`yvc`!

jgvisiioel |osia ~ì visya~s gj ~gg mfvy{~ m ~vmeso$

~oge! `ms mavimn cgdi gy~ |o~` m nicamvm~oge

|òc` os oe~ienin ~g sdgg~` ~ì |m ~g cgecis$soges% ^ì aimvein MffU Jmzvi! oe gei gj òs iag$

}yie~ aic~yvis niaozivin m~ ~ì Sgvfgeei! `ms

cm~ilgvocmaa nicamvin ~`m~&{mamige~gagl men

mvc`migagl dm! |o~`gy~ ni~vodie~ ~g ~ì zivmco~

gj ~ì @ga Scvo{~yvis! noscgziv ~vmcis gj {vi$

mnmdoc dme oe ~ì ~iv~omv fins% Soeci ~ì Fofai

nosvilmvns maa cvim~yvis me~ivogv ~g ~ì ams~ niayli

fy~ gei! |i mvi aij~ jvii ~g mndo~ ~ì ipos~ieci gj

dme oe ~ì lvi noayzoyd! oe [aogciei! men izie

Igciei s~vm~m%& O~ os syvia me ims |m gj {vi$

{mvoel me `gegvmfai syvvieniv ~g ~ì |iaa$is~mf$

aosìn jmc~ gj ~ì me~o}yo~ gj dme ge ~òs imv~`%

Oj |i cgesoniv ~`m~! mccgvnoel ~g Fofaocma vicbge$

oels! ~ì niayli ~ggb {amci 6!>>0 imvs F% c! men

~ì |gvan,s cvim~oge >!;;> imvs F% c! men ~`m~ ~ì

dgs~ mccyvm~i visimvcìs gj ligaglos~s men {`so$

cos~s `mzi ain ~ìd ~g mssole ~g gyv lagfi me ipos~$

ieci gj m~ aims~ =;!;;;!;;; imvs (Sov \% ^`gd$

sge/! |i |oaa `mzi syjjocoie~ lvgyen ~g |geniv m~

syc` nos{vg{gv~ogem~i nm~m% Dgvigziv! gei gj gyv

dgs~ aimvein ligaglos~s! Dv% @ypai! cgesonivs ~ì

doeodyd mng{~in f Sov \% ^`gdsge ms yesm~os$

jmc~gv% @i ip{vissis òs g|e g{oeoge ~`m~! mccgvn$

oel ~g ~ì am|s gj izgay~oge! eg aiss ~`me =!;;;!;;;!$



JMCOEL ^@I S[@OEP% =?

ggg gj gyv sgamv imvs `mzi iam{sin soeci zili~m~oge

m{{imvin ge gyv ao~~ai {amei~%

Dv% Nmv|oe! oe òs &Niscie~ gj Dme!& sms!&

% % % me m{i eimva ms amvli ms m dme!emdia!

~ì Nvg{o~ìcys gj Amv~i~! |òc` |ms cagsia

maaoin ~g ~ì

me~`vg{gdgv{`gys@agfm~is! ipos~in

oe Iyvg{i nyvoel ~ì Y{{iv Dogciei {ivogn2 men

soeci sg vidg~i m {ivogn ~ì imv~` `ms civ~moea

yenivlgei dme lvim~ vizgay~oges2 men ~ìvi `ms

fiie md{ai ~odi jgv dolvm~oges ge ~ì amvlis~

scmai%

&M~ ~ì{ivogn

men{amci!

|ìeiziv men |ìviziv

o~ dm `mzi fiie! |ìe dme jovs~ ags~ òs `mov

cgzivoel! ì {vgfmfa oe`mfo~in m `g~ cgye~v2

men ~òs |gyan `mzi fiie jmzgvmfai jgv m jvylozg$

vgys noi~! ge |òc`! hynloel jvgd memagl! ì syf$

sos~in% \i mvi jmv jvgd beg|oel `g| agel mlg o~

|ms |ìe dme jovs~ nozivlin jvgd ~ì cm~mvvòei

s~gcb! fy~ ~òs dm `mzi gccyvvin m~ me i{gc` vi$

dg~i ms ~ì Igciei {ivogn2 jgv ~ì òlìv m{is

`mn nozivlin jvgd ~ì ag|iv m{is ms imva ms ~ì

Y{{iv Dogciei {ivogn! ms s`g|e f ~ì ipos~ieci

gj ~ì Nvg{o~ìcys%& Dv% Nmv|oe,s g{oeoge fioel

~`gvgylà oengvsin f dme scoie~ojoc die gj

òl` s~menoel! ~ì {mssmli hys~ }yg~in hys~ojois me$

~`vg{gaglos~s jgv mssoleoel ~g dme m `gmv me$

cis~v%

^`gyl` jvi}yie~a die~ogein oe s~menmvn |gvbs!

~ì ipmc~ nyvm~oge gj ~ì nojjivie~ {ivogns gj ~ì

imv~`,s jgvdm~oge os eg~ is~mfaosìn! izie m{{vgpo$



6; JMCOEL ^@I S[@OEP%

dm~ia% Jgv ~`gsi yemc}ymoe~in |o~` ~ì ligag$

locma nozosoges gj ~ì i{gc`s cgvvis{genoel ~g gyv

{amei~,s izgay~ogemv {`msis! |i |oaa lozi ~ìd ms

jgaag|s8

( Amyvie~ome!

[vodgvnoma > Cmdfvome!

~ Soayvome%

(Nizgeome!

[vodmv $c Cgma!

Z [ivdome%

( ^vomssoc!

Sicgenmv$- Hyvmssoc!

( Cvi~mcigys$c`mab%( Igciei!

îv~omv 1 Dogciei!

( [aogciei%

C [mamigao~òc dme!

]ym~ivemv$- Eigao~òc dme!

Z @os~gvocma {ivogn%

Izgay~ogemv am|s ms ip{gyenin f Nmv|oeos~s!

mvi eg~ mcci{~in f maa scoie~os~s ms me mfsgay~i

~vy~`2o~ os sod{a m `{g~ìsos ìan f [mvmciasys!

men fijgvi òd f dme smlis gj me~o}yo~! |òc`

vis~s ge m sgaon fmsos! oj |i ipci{~ ~ì m{i ~ìgv%

Em~yvma siaic~oge `ms eg~ fiie sys~moein io~ìv2o~

`ms fiie y{si~ cgesonivmfa f {vgdoeie~ scoie$

~ojoc die! mdgel |`gd s~men jgvidgs~ D% ni

]ym~vijmlis men Nmeoaizsb% Me~`vg{gaglos~s mvi

m~ zmvomeci masg cgeciveoel ~ì mli gj dme! ~ìov

is~odm~is zmvoel jvgd jozi `yenvin ~`gysmen ng|e

~g joj~ ~`gysmen imvs% ^òs nozivlieci gj



JMCOEL ^@I S[@OEP% 6=

g{oeoges! `g|iziv! mjjic~s gea ni~moas! ~ì dmoe vi$

sya~ os oaays~vm~in nmoa oe ~ì nosm{{imvmeci gj

olegvmeci men ~ì {vgnyc~oge gj ei| izoniecis

~ienoel ~g vic~oj dos~mbis men `mvdgeoxi scoie~ojoc

~ìgvois%

Lmynv! oe òs fggb & Dgnive Scoieci!& sms

~`m~ ~ì ganis~ sbyaas men sbiai~ges |òc` nm~i

jvgd ~ì lamcoma {ivogn! mvi {vgfmfa m~ aims~ gei

`yenvin ~`gysmen imvs gan% ^ì mvi s{icodies

gj m joei vmci! ~maa oe s~m~yvi! amvli oe fvmoe! men ge

~ì |`gai sy{ivogv ~g dme ipos~oel vmcis gj dme$

boen2 ~`ys nos{vgzoel gyv niscie~ jvgd ~ì m{i!

fy~ eg~ ~ì jyenmdie~ma am|s gj izgay~oge%

[vgjissgv \oecìaa,s g{oeoge ms ~g ~ì me~o}yo~

gj ~ì Dino~ivvmeime vmci os masg |gv~` gj dgvi

~`me m {mssoel vidmvb% @i fiaoizis ~`m~ ~ì |ò~i

vmci dmni o~s m{{imvmeci nyvoel ~ì am~iv nicaoei

gj ~ì cge~oeie~ma lamcoivs2 fy~ ì mnns! m~ ~ì

smdi ~odi! ~`m~ &~òs ngis eg~ cgecive ~ì me~o}yo~

gj ~ì famcb men fvg|e vmcis! soeci ~ìvi mvi

eydivgys izoniecis gj ~ìov ipos~ieci oe dgvi

sgy~ìve viloges! oe ~odis vidg~ia {vi$lamcoma%&& _i~ |i `mzi mfyenme~ {vggjs ~`m~ ~ì famcb vmci

gzivvme Iyvg{i m~ me yebeg|e i{gc`! jgv ~ì

~{is gj sbyaas jgyen ~ìvi `mzi fiie gj ~|g

boens8 ~ì gv~`g$lem~`gys men ~ì {vglem~`gys!

gv ~ì Cmycmsome men eilvg ~{is% ^òs my~ìe~o$

cm~in jmc~ os lvim~a oe jmzgv gj Nmv|oe men Livman

Dmssi!~ì

lvim~ sdfgaglos~2fg~` `gan ~`m~

iziv cys~gd! sdfga! men viaologe cme fi ~vmcin



66 JMCOEL ^@I S[@OEP%

fmcb ~g Oeeiv Mjvocm2 ~ì am~~iv lie~aidme iengvs$

oel cgesi}yie~a ~ì jmdgys smoel gj Viz% Vgfiv~

^magv8&Foen o~ mfgy~ ~` eicb! |vo~i o~ y{ge ~ì

~mfai~ gj ~` ìmv~! iziv~òel gj C`vos~omeo~ os gj

Il{~ome gvoloe%&

F jgvcoel dg~ìv imv~` ~g am fmvi ìv fgsgd!{vociaiss ~vimsyvis `mzi fiie fvgyl`~ gy~ gj ~ì

ipcmzm~oges! ms oe ~ì ni{mv~die~ gj ~ì @my~i$

Lmvgeei! |ìvi m |genivjya sciei gj f$lgei mlis

|ms fvgyl`~ ~g aol`~% S}ym~~oel eimv ~ì vidmoes

gj m cgma jovi! sizie~iie die |ivi noscgzivin oe cgd$

{me |o~` me~inoayzome dmddmas% ^ì |gvimdyai~s mvgyen ~ìov eicbs! men ~ì fvgbie {g~~iv

scm~~ivin mvgyen ~ì {amci ~is~ojoin ~g ~ìov beg|a$

inli gj civ~moe mv~s cgddge ~g cozoaoxin vmcis%

^`gyl` ~ì |gvn {mamigao~òc dimes imvaoiv

s~gei$mli! ~ì emdi o~siaj os me megdma% Ip~me~

viaocs gj ~`m~ i{gc` mvi! o~ os civ~moe! ziv scmvci

~`ys jmv2 fy~ ~ì mvi niconina mv~os~oc% Oe ~ì

^`meloe lvg~~g! S|o~xivamen! me ipciaaie~ sbi~c`

gj m vioeniiv jiinoel `ms fiie yeimv~ìn% O~ os m~

aims~ jozi `yenvin ~`gysmen imvs gan! men o~ |gyan

ng cvino~ ~g me dgnive meodma {moe~iv% ^ì ie$

lvmzoel gj ~ì ìmn gj m `gvsi! masg! vizimas ~maie~%

\o~` ~ì syv{vosis ~ì jy~yvi visivzis ~g ip{agvivs!

~ì mv~os~oc sboaa nos{amin oe ~ì viaocs |òc` `mzi

fiie vicgzivin jvgd ~ì cmzi$n|iaaivs! dm oenyci

scoie~os~s ~g vicgesoniv ~ìov {vicgeciozin onim

cgeciveoel ~ì cozoaoxm~oge gj ~ì [mamigao~òc vmcis%

@y~ m s`gv~ ~odi mlg m ziv od{gv~me~ noscgziv



JM COEL ^@I S[@OEP% 63

|ms dmni f m Jviec` co~oxie visonoel oe Lmoeis$

zoaai! îpms% @mzoel gccmsoge ~g soeb m |iaa! ì

siaic~in m s{g~ oe m zmaai eimv m vmzoei gj lvim~

aiel~`% Nyvoel ìmz vmoes o~ os ~vmesjgvdin oe~g

m vmloel ~gvvie~ |òc` ni{gso~s oe ~ì zmaai aodi$

s~gei! lvmzia! dyn! men maa sgv~s gj nifvos% Mj~iv

vimcòel m ni{~` gj jgyv jii~ oe m aodis~gei jgvdm$

~oge! Dv% Sgddis (syc` |ms ~ì emdi gj ~ì

Jviec` lie~aidie/ cmdi y{ge ~ì ziv~ifvmi men

vofs gj me meodma gj ~ì soxi gj m sdmaa {ol,s vofs!

gea o~ |ms gj m ~m{ivoel s`m{i% Dgesoiyv Sgd$

dis{vgciinin cmvijyaa

oe ~ì |gvb gj

yeimv~òel~ì fgeis ~g|mvn ~ì ~m{ivoel ien! men sycciss$

jyaa yecgzivin sizie~iie vm~~ais! ~ì amvlis~ gei

dimsyvoel sop oecìs mcvgss% ^ìe {ig{ai cge$

lvilm~in m~ ~ì {amci2 fvgyl`~ ~ò~ìv f ~ì

s~vmeli noscgziv! ~ì imliva ìa{in oe ~ì |gvb

gjyeimv~òel

~ì vidmoes gj ~ìdges~iv% Mj~iv

yecgzivoel eoei~iie jii~! hynli gj ~ìov syv{vosi

|ìe ~ì {ivciozin ~ì sbiai~ge gj m lolme~oc

dme oe ~ì s~gdmc` gj ~ì `yli vi{~oai% ^ì vi$

dmoes gj fg~` mvi |iaa {visivzin! ms {ivjic~! oe

jmc~! ms |ìe jovs~ nieynin gj jais`% Eimv ~ì

fgeis gj ~ì dme,s vol`~ `men os m s~gei `m~cì~

ziv sodoamv ~g ~`gsi jgyen mdgel ~ì od{aidie~s

{iv~moeoel ~g [mamigao~òc vmcis% Ai~ ~`gsi |`g

fiaoizi oe m jovs~ dme! cmaain Mnmd! {geniv

gziv ~òs ye|vo~~ie {mli gj ~ì òs~gv gj gyv

{amei~%

Meg~ìv s~vgel izonieci! oe cgvvgfgvm~oge gj



6> JMCOEL ^@I S[@OEP%

Nmv|oeos~ ~ìgvois! os jyveosìn f ~ì Eigao~òc

ambi$n|iaaivs% Ligaglos~s mssiv~ ~`m~ ~ì {ame~s!

jgyen oe ~ì s~vm~m cgvvis{genoel ~g ~ì smdi

{ivogn! |ivi dmoea gj Mjvocme gvoloe! ~`gyl` nos$

cgzivin oe S|o~xivamen% ^ì camod masg ~g `mzi

jgyen vidmoes gj aggds! {g~~iv! civimas!) sìi{!

`gvsis! i~c%

Dgesoiyv ni Dgv~oaai~! {vgjissgv gj {viòs~gvoc

me~`vg{gagl oe [mvos! {amcis dme oe ~ì don$

Dogciei {ivogn! men m eydfiv gj aimvein die |`g

`mzi nizg~in imvs ~g ~òs dgs~ oe~ivis~oel syfhic~!

`mzi vicgleoxin ~ì jmc~ ~`m~ m Dogciei cozoaoxm~oge

geci {vgzie! o~ |oaa y{si~ ie~ovia ~ì s~gei$mli

{ivogn ~ìgv% Eg gei `ms {aimnin dgvi imveis~a

jgv ~ì mvc`moc mlis ~`me ~ì eg~in Jviec` |vo~iv

Hmcgaaog~% Oe òs&@os~govi nis Zoivlis Ais [iy{ais

i~ ais, Cge~oeie~s Nos{mvys!& ì sms8&\`m~iziv

dm`mzi fiie ~ì

{amci

|ìvi m cozoaoxm~oge dgvi

mecoie~ ~`me ~`m~ gj Lviici! gj Il{~! men gj Oenom

|ms niziag{in! o~ os civ~moe ~`m~ ~òs cozoaoxm~oge

non ipos~! men o~ os òlà od{gv~me~ jgv scoieci ~g

vicgziv o~s ~vmcis! `g|iziv jiifai men jylo~ozi ~ì

fi%&

@mvna ~òv~ imvs mlg!~ì

c`vgegaglgj

Il{~! Oenom! men Còem |ms vonocyain! ~ì aodo~ ~g

dme,s m{{imvmeci ge ~òs imv~` fioel ~ìe ovvizgcm$

fa jopin m~ fi~|iie sop men sizie ~`gysmen imvs

Eg|! yecge~vgziv~ofai ~is~odge ipos~s sicyvoel ~g

~ì `ydme vmci m {amci oe ~ì Dogciei {ivogn! fy~

o~ os vijysinmndossoge oe~g ~ì Igciei mli! ~`ys



JMCOEL ^@I S[@OEP% 69

jmv! ~`gyl` ~ì sgoa {vgnycin zili~mfais men meo$

dmas m~ ~ì smdi ligaglocma i{gc`% \i ng eg~

beg| `g| agel o~ |oaa ~mbi jgv scoieci ~g ni~iv$

doei! izie m{{vgpodm~ia! ~ì eydfiv gj imvs cge$

~moein oe imc` {ivogn! fy~ |i ng `g{i ~`m~ |ìe

scoie~os~s {vgcamod syc` m jmc~! ~ì |oaa ng o~ ge

me ovvijy~mfai fmsos%



C@M[ÎV OO%

CGEÔEIE^S%

& Gei lieivm~oge {mssi~` m|m men meg~ìv cgdi~`! fy~ ~ì

imv~` mfoni~` jgviziv%&

Icca%!c`m{% o%

Ms ~ì Vgdmes mng{~in dme cys~gds jvgd

~ì Lviibs! men |ivi oeo~om~in f ~ìd oe~g scoieci

men mv~! sg ~ìov oe~iaaic~yma dms~ivs! ~ì Lviibs!

`mn viciozin jvgd ~ì Il{~omes! ~`vgyl` ~ìov

smlis! ~ì beg|ainli |òc` ain ~ìd ge ~ì {m~`

gj lagv men jmdi% \ìe Sgage! ~g|mvns ~ì imv

:;; F% C! zoso~in Il{~! ì jgyen ~`m~ o~ |ms m ziv

mecoie~ cgye~v! mavimn ge o~s nicaoei! |o~` m agel

vicgvn gj òs~gvocma izie~s2sg agel oe jmc~ ~`m~ ~ì

Il{~ome c`vgegagl |ms vihic~in ms jmfyagys%

Mvc`migagl men ms~vgegd `mzi yeo~in ~ìov ijjgv~s

~g|mvn m sgay~oge gj ~ì }yis~oge! |o~` ~ì s~mv~$

aoel ijjic~ gj s`mboel y{ ~ì cgezoc~oge gj ~ì

lvim~is~ folg~s! men {vgzoel m ji| nm~is gj lvim~

od{gv~meci% Zgaei ~vmcin ~ì Lviib Xgnomb

fmcb =:!?0> imvs! fy~ soeci ì {yfaosìn òs

gfsivzm~oges ~ì jmdgys Xgnomb gj Nienivm` `ms

fiie nidges~vm~in ~g fi m~ aims~ 0;!;;; imvs gan2

jgv o~ s`g|s ~ì {mssmli gj ~`vii sonivima imvs

soeci o~ gvoloem~in% ^ì cmysi gj ~ì m{{mvie~

cge~vmnoc~oges oe ~ì c`vgegagl gj ~ì mecoie~

cozoaoxin vmcis aois sod{a oe ~ì nojjivie~ dmeeiv

(6:/



CGEÔEIE^S% 6<

gj vicbgeoel2 o~ os me ijjic~ gj ~ì {vizmaie~ onims

gj ~ì smdi i{gc`% Jgv ipmd{ai! ~ì imv! meeys!

dimes ìmzie! vizgay~oge! men covcai! men os cagsia

viam~in ~g viaologe men sdfgaosd% @os~gv ~imcìs

ys ~`m~ sgdi em~oges `mn mng{~in ~ì m{{mvie~

vizgay~oge gj ~ì sye oe ~|ie~$jgyv `gyvs! g~ìvs

~ì vizgay~oge gj ~ì dgge oe gei dge~`2 g~ìvs

~ì oe~ivzma gj gei sgas~oci ~g meg~ìv gv gei

simsge! cmaaoel imc` nozosoge f ~ì lieivoc emdi

gjvizgay~oge gvimv% Fy~ ~ì beg|ainli gj ~ì soni$

vima imv! gv vi~vglvmnm~oge gj ~ì sye! od{aois ~`m~

~ì Il{~omes bei| ms~vgegd ~g {ivjic~oge% ^g

`mzi cmacyam~in ~`m~ ~ì sye |o~` ~ì s~mvv

ìmzies ~mbis 69!0:0 imvs ~g vi~yve ~g ~ì s~mv~oel$

{goe~2 oe jmc~! ~g `mzi ficgdi m|mvi gj ~ì {vi$

cissoge gj ~ì i}yoegpis! ~ì gan Il{~omes dys~

`mzi fiie dms~ivs oe dm~ìdm~ocs! izie |ìe ~ì

ivic~in ~ìov jmdgys Nienivm`Xgnomb!

~`m~os!

eimva 0;!;;; imvs mlg% \ìe ~ìov cozoaoxm~oge

aggdin y{ |i ng eg~ beg|2 ~vmno~oge vi{visie~s

~ìd ma|ms oe {gssissoge gj ~ì lvim~is~ |osngd

men beg|ainli ~`m~ iziv |ms ge ~òs imv~`% ^ìcamodin niscie~ jvgd ~ì ~|iazi &lvim~ lgns!&

|`gd sgdi my~`gvs ~òeb dime~ [gsionge! Caio~g!men ~ìov ~ie sges% Fy~ ~ìvi os meg~ìv jmc~

cgvvgfgvm~oel ~ìov niscie~ jvgd M~ame~os% O~ os

~ì ds~ivogys ciaifvm~oge gj ~ì mvvozma gj ~ì

~òv~iie lvim~ lgns f ~ì Mx~ic {vois~`ggn% ^ì

òl` cozoaoxm~oge gj ~ì mecoie~ Cie~vma Mdivocme

men Dipocme vmcis! sg {icyaomva aobi ~ì Il{~ome




cya~yvi! ~ì smdi beg|ainli gj {ivjic~ ms~vgegdocma

vicbgeoel ms oaays~vm~in oe ~ì cgagssma Mx~ic

cmaienmv gj ~ì Cm~ìnvma gj Sme~g Ngdoelg

(Dipocg/! {goe~ cgecaysozia ~g ~ì smdi gvoloe%

\i dys~ fimv oe doen ~`m~ ~ì Mx~ics `mn fiie

is~mfaosìn oe ~ì co~ gj Dipocg gea jgv m s`gv~

{ivogn m~ ~ì ~odi gj ~ì amenoel gj ~ì S{meomvns%

^ì |ivi fmvfmvomes cgd{mvin ~g ~ì ^ga~ics!

Dmms! ]yocìs! men g~ìv lvim~ vmcis! |`gsi

{mssmli ge ~ì Mdivocme cge~oeie~ cme fi ~vmcin

~`vgyl` ~ì lvmen vyoes ~ì `mzi aij~ scm~~ivin

sg{vgdoscygysa% Viaologys

~iei~s `mn ficgdi

`gvvofa nosjolyvin! fy~ |i cme s~oaa ~vmci ~ì mecoie~

Il{~ome men Dipocme sdfgas men ailiens ~g

~ì smdi sgyvci% Smec`geom~`ge ~iaas ys ~`m~

Bvgegs! Boel gj M~ame~os! zoso~in ~ì sgy~` men

lmzi maa Il{~ ~g ~ì lgn ^my~! gv ^`g~`! sge

gj Dosgv! gv Dis~gv! die~ogein f [am~g%

Eg|! ~ì ]yocì ailiens vi{visie~ ~ì ds~oc

ìvg Zg~me ms m ailosam~gv!men jgyeniv gj ds~ivois%

^ì fmaai~ gj ~ì Pm`g`$^ye! gv smcvin ~m{ovs! |ms

gei gj ~ì {voeco{ma jim~yvis gj ~ì ciaifvm~oge gj

~`gsi ds~ivois% ^ì dmleojocie~ vyoes gj ~ì

jmdgys co~ cmaain Xmo! ~is~oj ~g ~ì {visie~ nm~g ~ì ds~oc od{gv~meci m~~mcìn ~g ~ì smcvin

nmeci gj ~ì Xmo! gv ^m{ovs%

Jyv~ìvdgvi! ~ì ]yocì dmeyscvo{~s die~oge m

ziv od{gv~me~ jmc~! emdia! ~`m~ Zg~me fvgyl`~~ì jovs~ ~m{ovs (jivossgnmc~aiT ~g ~ì @yi`yi~me

Voziv! |ìvi ~ì dya~o{aoin vm{ona! men |ìvi



CGEÔEIE^S% 6?

~ì mvi s~oaa ~g fi jgyen oe amvli eydfivs% Ligag$

los~s mvi yemfai ~g msciv~moe i~ |ì~ìv ~ì ipos~in

oe ~ì Igciei {ivogn!fy~ oe ni{gso~s gjDogciei nm~i!

vidmoes! yenos~oelyos`mfai lieivocmaa men s{icojoc$

maa jvgd ~ì dgnive ~m{ovs! `mzi fiie jgyen |onia

nos~vofy~in maa gziv ~ìlagfi! ip~ienoel

izie ~g

Jvmeci! Livdme! men Ielamen! ~`gyl` ~ì siid

~g `mzi ficgdi ip~oec~ oe Iyvg{i fijgvi ~ì [ai$

os~gciei {ivogn% ^ì mfgyen s~oaa oe ~|g |onia$

si{mvm~in viloges gj ~ì imv~`! ~g |o~! oe Dmamsom

men oe Mdivocm! men oe eg oe~ivzieoel {amcis%

Meg~ìv ziv s~vmeli jmc~ ~g gfsivzi! os! ~`m~ ~`gsi

cagsia maaoin meodmas `mzi eg~ yenivlgei me

mdgye~ gj zmvom~oge oe jgvds nyvoel syc` me iegv$

dgys {ivogn 2men |òai! soeci ~ì Dogciei {ivogn!

maa g~ìv dmddmaome jgvds |òc` ipos~in! `mzi

io~ìv ficgdi ip~oec~! gv `mzi yenivlgei ip~iesozi

dgnojocm~oges! ~m{ovs `mzi vidmoein {vmc~ocmaa ye$

c`melin% O~ siids ~ìe ziv {amysofai ~g cgecayni

~`m~ Zg~me,s mvvozma oe Cie~vma Mdivocm cgyan fi

imsoa ~vmcin ~g m {ivogn cgvvis{genoel ~g ~ì lvim~

cm~mcasd ~`m~ syfdivlin M~ame~os2 jgv ~m{ovs `mzi

nosm{{imvin iziv|ìvi! ~ì cme fi jgyen m~ {vis$

ie~ gea oe me oesoleojocme~ {mv~ gj |`m~ fiagelin

jgvdiva ~g m ags~ cge~oeie~! men oe Mdivocm!

|ò~ìv Zg~me od{gv~in ~ìd! dgs~ {vgfmfa!

jvgd òs M~ame~ime `gdi%

Dgvigziv! ~ì zieivmfai die |`g nmecin ~ì

fmaai~ gj ~ì ~m{ovs! cmvvoin m lviie {mad oe ~ìov

`mens! ~ì idfaidm~oc ~|ol! |òc` Egm`,s ngzi




masg fvgyl`~ ms m sole gj m ei| {ivogn gj dmeojis$

~m~oge gj dm~~iv mj~iv m nis~vyc~ozi cm~mcasd%

^òs os civ~moea m dgs~ vidmvbmfai cgoeconieci!

{vgzoel ~ì cgddge gvoloe gj ~|g lvim~ {viòs~gvoc

em~oges2 |`g! ~`gyl` |onia si{mvm~in! mlvii s~oaa

oe ~ìov

sdfgaosd%

Fy~ o~ |gyan fi ivvgeigys ~g

sy{{gsi ~`m~ M~ame~os gv [gsiongeos |ms gea m

lvim~ osamen2 o~ |ms m lvim~ cge~oeie~ |òc` non eg~

nosm{{imv maa m~ geci! fy~ syeb {mv~a m~ nojjivie~

~odis2 ~ì ams~ gj maa fioel ~ì geci$cgesonivin

jmfyagys osamen gj M~ame~os% Sg ~`m~ o~ ngis eg~

m{{imv s~vmeli~`m~ ~ì oe`mfo~me~s |`g

iscm{innis~vyc~oge s`gyan `mzi agcm~in oe g{{gso~i novic$

~oges! men m~ me madgs~ oesy{ivmfai nos~meci! ficmysi

~ì |ivi aozoel m~ m vidg~i nos~meci jvgd imc`

g~ìv% O~ `ms fiie cmacyam~in ~`m~ ~ì jmdgys

osamen niscvofin f [am~g! mccgvnoel ~g ~ì ni$

scvo{~oge òs mecis~gv Sgage `mn gf~moein jvgd ~ì|osi die gj Smos! |ms syfdivlin mfgy~ ==!;;;

imvs mlg% Me gccyvvieci! gv vm~ìv {ìegdiem!gj ~`m~ boen cgyan eg~ `m{{ie oj o~ |ms eg~ m em~$

yvma am| oe ~ì izgay~ogemv {`msis gj ~ì imv~`%

Aiaa `ms vidmvbin {iv~oeie~a8 &^ì cgeeic~oge

fi~|iie ~ì ngc~voei gj syccissozi cm~ms~vg{ìs menvi{im~in ni~ivogvm~oges oe ~ì dgvma c`mvmc~iv gj

~ì `ydme vmci! os dgvi oe~odm~i men em~yvma ~`me

dol`~ m~ jovs~ fi odmloein% Jgv! oe m vyni s~m~i gj

sgcoi~! maa lvim~ cmamdo~ois mvi vilmvnin f ~ì

{ig{ai ms hynldie~s gj Lgn ge ~ì |ocbineiss gj

die% Oe aobi dmeeiv! oe ~ì mccgye~ lozie ~g Sgage



CGEÔEIE^S% 3=

f ~ì Il{~ome {vois~s gj ~ì syfdivsoge gj ~ì

osamen gj M~ame~os yeniv ~ì |m~ivs gj ~ì gcime!

mj~iv vi{im~in s`gcbs gj me imv~`}ymbi! |i joen

~`m~ ~ì izie~ `m{{iein |ìe Hy{o~iv `mn siie

~ì dgvma ni{vmzo~ gj ~ì oe`mfo~me~s%& ^ì

zyalmv agzis ma|ms ~g sii nozoei oe~ivjivieci |ìvi

~ìvi os vimaa eg~òel fy~ m em~yvma {ìegdiem%

^ì |`gai yeozivsi os syfhic~ ~g ~ì smdi ccaoc

am|! |òc` eg {g|iv cme c`meli% \i sii iziv$

~òel yenivlgoel m sag| ~vmesjgvdm~oge ficmysi

eg~òel os s~m~ogemv% \i jgaag| me oddiesi

s{ovma|o~`

dmecyvzis! io~ìv

mscienoelgv ni$

scienoel! men ma|ms dgzoel ge|mvns od{iaain f

m sicvi~ jgvci! ccaoc am|%

@g| cme |i vicges~vyi ~ì c`vgegagl gj ~ì

mecoie~ cge~oeie~s |òc` `mzi nosm{{imvin! os ~ì

{vgfaid gj ~ì {visie~ 7 Dmnmdi Famzm~sb5

oeìv ams~ |gvb! &^ì Sicvi~ Ngc~voei!& sms8

&^ì joema nosm{{imvmeci gj ~ì amvlis~ cge~oeie~

gj M~ame~os |ms me izie~ cgoeconie~ |o~` ~ì iai$

zm~oge gj ~ì Ma{s% O~ os ge ~òs cgagssma cm~mcasd!

|òc` ams~in nyvoel m {ivogn gj = 9;!;;; imvs! ~`m~

~vmno~oges gj maa ~ì niaylis mvi fyoa~! ~ì Hi|s fyoan$

oel ~ìov zivsoge ge me izie~ |òc` ~ggb {amci am~iv!

oe [gsiongeos%& ^òs g{oeoge os fmsin ge oejgvdm$

~oge jyveosìn f gccya~os~s! men gyl`~ eg~ ~g fi

nosvilmvnin ficmysi scoieci `ms eg~ i~ m{{vgzin

gj o~% Ligagl die~oges dme niaylis oecgd$

{mvmfa ganiv! ~g |o~! [mvos! ~ì lm cm{o~ma gj

Jvmeci! `ms fiie cgzivin f ~ì sim jgyv ~odis%




Oj |i s`gyan |os`! `g|iziv! ~g oaays~vm~i s~oaa dgvi

jgvcofa ~ì ~ìgv gj ~ì ~vmesjgvdm~oges |òc` mvi

cges~me~a c`meloel ~ì jmci gj ~ì imv~`! |i

|gyan vijiv ~g ~ì jmc~ ~`m~ ~ì fos`g{ gj Cgy$

~mecis! gea m ~`gysmen imvs mlg! ysin ~g lg ~g ~ì

eg| osamen gj Hivsi! oe m ao~~iv% O~ os masg |iaa

beg|e ~`m~ ~ì Ielaos` sim! gv c`meeia! os im~oel

y{ ~ì Jviec` cgms~! men ~`m~ o~ os gea m }yis~oge

gj ~odi |ìe [mvos |oaa fi mlmoe ge ~ì jaggv gj

~ì M~ame~oc! saydfivoel jgv miges gj mlis {vizogys

~g m vi$m|mbieoel ~g aol`~%

Fy~ o~ s~mens ~g vimsge ~`m~! oj m |`gai cge~oeie~

cgyan fi syeb! g~ìv cge~oeie~s dys~ `mzi nosm{$

{imvin! |òai g~ìvs |oaa vi$m{{imv oe jy~yvi mlis%

\i joen ge Ims~iv Osamen ~vmcis gj m cozoaoxm~oge ie$

~ovia nojjivie~ jvgd ~ì vidmoes jgyen io~ìv oe

Il{~! C`manim! gv Cie~vma Mdivocm% O~ os eg~ i~ ~ì

mv~os~oc men cya~yvin{vgnyc~oges

gj m vijoein vmci

aobi ~ì M~ame~ime! fy~ dges~vgys men ccag{ime

viaocs! aobi ~ì lome~ s~m~yis jgyen masg oe sgdi {mv~s

gj Oenom% Oe ~ì Aidyvomes |i cme noscgziv ~ì

my~`gvs gj dme lolme~oc dgeydie~s! men ~vmci ~g

~ìd maa ~ì ailiens gj ~ì nojjivie~ ~g|ivs gj

Fmfia |òc` |ivi fyoa~ f ~ì ]yoemdisoe

Cie$~vma Mdivocm! men f ~ì lome~s gj ~ì Dgsmoc

jaggn oe Msom% O~ os camodin ~`m~ Mjvocm os ganiv

~`me me g~ìv cge~oeie~ |òc` os oe`mfo~in m~

{visie~! men ~`m~ Mdivocm vgsi |ìe M~ame~os

syeb% Os o~ ~ìe syv{vosoel ~g joen ~ì smdi ~{is!

ailiens! cgs~ydis! men ~vmno~oges oe Il{~ men



CGEÔEIE^S% 33

oe Cie~vma Mdivocm! ~ì ~|g |onia si{mvm~in

em~oges |òc` fiagelin geci ~g ~ì òlà cozoa$

oxin M~ame~ime vmci7 Gj ~ì Aidyvomes ao~~ai os

aij~! men s~oaa aiss beg|e2 fy~ gj ~ìov syccissgvs!

~ì M~ame~imes! |i joen vidmoes |onia s{vimn! men

mndovi oe Lvicome men Il{~ome {òagsg{`!sco$

ieci! men mv~! ~ì cya~yvin ìol`~ ~g |òc` ~ì `mn

sgmvin% Oj Il{~ |ms sg lvmena! sg idoeie~a

sy{ivogv |ìe ~ì Lvicome smlis cgesonivin ìv ~ì

mcdi gj maa cie~ivs gj aimveoel men |osngd! |`m~

|ms sì m~ ~ì m{ip gj ìv lagv7 \i cme gea

mes|iv! \i cgyan eg~ ~imc` ~ìd me~òel ~`m~

~ì non eg~ beg|! men |i cgyan aimve m lvim~ nima

jvgd ~ìd%

Sov C`mvais Aiaa! ~ì jm~ìv gj ligagl! vijivvoel

~g ~ì c`melis |òc` gccyv {ivognocmaa! sms8&Vi$

s{ic~oel ~ì cgsdglge gj ~ì Il{~ome {vois~s! |i

lm~ìv dyc` oejgvdm~oge jvgd |vo~ivs gj ~ì Lvi$

come sic~s! |`g fgvvg|in madgs~ maa ~ìov ~iei~s

jvgd Il{~! men mdgels~ g~ìvs ~`m~ gj ~ì jgvdiv

syccissozi nis~vyc~oge men viegzm~oge gj ~ì |gvan%

\i aimve jvgd [ay~mvc` ~`m~ ~òs |ms ~ì ~ìdi gj

gei gj ~ì `des gj Gv{ìys! sg ciaifvm~in oe

~ì jmfyagys mlis gj Lviici% O~ |ms fvgyl`~ fòd jvgd ~ì fmebs gj ~ì Eoai! men |i izie joen oe

òs zivsis! ms oe ~ì Oenome ss~ids! m nijoeo~i {ivogn

mssolein jgv ~ì nyvm~oge gjiziv syccissozi |gvan%

^ì vi~yves gj lvim~ cm~ms~vg{ìs |ivi ni~ivdoein

f ~ì {visie~ {ivogn gj ~ì Dmleys Meeys! gv

lvim~ imv! m ccai cgd{gsin gj ~ì vizgay~oges gj

3




~ì sye! dgge! men {amei~s! men ~ivdoem~oel |ìe

~ìsi vi~yve ~gli~ìv ~g ~ì sole |ìeci ~ì |ivi

sy{{gsin m~ sgdi vidg~i i{gc` ~g si~ gy~% \iaimve {mv~ocyamva jvgd ~ì ôdmiys gj [am~g ~`m~

~ì Il{~omes fiaoizin ~ì |gvan ~g fi syfhic~ ~g

gccmsogema cgejamlvm~oges men niaylis% ^ì sic~

gj ~ì S~gocs mng{~in dgs~ jyaa ~ì ss~id gj

cm~ms~vg{ìs nis~oein m~ oe~ivzmas ~g nis~vg ~ì

|gvan% ^ìsi! ~ì ~myl`~! |ivi gj ~|g boens8 ~ì

cm~mcasd gv nis~vyc~oge f |m~iv! men ~ì ic{vg$

sos! gv nis~vyc~oge f jovi gv syfdmvoei zgacm$

egis% Jvgd ~ì Il{~omes ~ì nivozin ~ì ngc$

~voei gj ~ì lvmnyma nifmsidie~ gj dme jvgd

m s~m~i gj oeegcieci% ^g|mvn ~ì ~ivdoem~oge gj

imc` ivm ~ì lgns cgyan eg ageliv fimv |o~` ~ì

|ocbineiss gj dme! men m s`gcb gj ~ì iaidie~s! gv

m niayli! gziv|ìadin ~ìd2 mj~iv |òc` cmamdo~

Ms~vim mlmoe niscienin ge ~ì imv~` ~g viei| ~ì

lganie mli%&

Oe Lieisos |i joen ipmc~a ~ì smdi ~ìgv ip$

{gyenin8 &Men Lgn sm| ~`m~ ~ì |ocbineiss gjdme

|ms lvim~ oe ~ì imv~`! men ~`m~ iziv odmloem~oge

gj ~ì ~`gyl`~s gj òs ìmv~ |ms gea izoa cge~oe$

ymaa men! fi`gan! O izie O! ng fvoel m jaggn gj

|m~ivs y{ge ~ì imv~`! ~g nis~vg maa jais` |ìvioe

os ~ì fvim~` gj aoji! jvgd yeniv ìmzie2 men iziv$

~òel ~`m~ os oe ~ì imv~` s`maa noi%& ^òs {mssmli

oaays~vm~is ~ì cm~mcasd ~ìgv! men mlviis |o~` ~ì

~vmno~oges gj madgs~ iziv mecoie~ vmci%

^ì ic{vgsos ~ìgv os gfzogys oe ~ì jgaag|oel



CGEÔEIE^S% 39

}yg~m~oges8 &Jgv |i ,|oaa nis~vg ~òs {amci! fi$

cmysi ~ì ,cv, gj ~ìd os |mpie lvim~ fijgvi ~ì

jmci gj ~ì Agvn2men ~ì Agvn `m~` sie~ ys ~g ni$

s~vg o~%& &^ìe ~ì Agvn vmoein y{ge Sgngd

men y{ge Lgdgvvm` fvods~gei men jovi jvgd ~ì

Agvn gy~ gj ìmzie 2 men ì gziv~`vi| ~`gsi co~ois!

men maa ~ì {amoe men maa ~ì oe`mfo~me~s gj ~ì

co~ois! men ~`m~ |òc` lvi| y{ge ~ì lvgyen%&

^òs ailien oe Lieisos ngis eg~ m{{a ~g gea

~|g co~ois! jgv |ìvijgvi mvi ~ì |gvns gj Ag~,s

nmyl`~iv8 &Gyv jm~ìv os gan! men ~ìvi os eg~ m

dme oe ~ì imv~` ~g cgdi oe ye~g ys mj~iv ~ì

dmeeiv gj maa ~ì imv~`2 cgdi ai~ ys dmbi gyv

jm~ìv nvoeb |oei! men |i |oaa aoi |o~` òd! ~`m~

|i dm {visivzi siin gj gyv jm~ìv%& Syc` |gvns

cmeeg~ civ~moea m{{a ~g gei oenozonyma gv òs ~|g

nmyl`~ivs! fy~ ~g ~ì nosm{{imvmeci gj gei vmci men

~ì nm|e gj meg~ìv gei% ^`ys o~ os camodin ~`m~

Aidyvom {ivosìn f jovi! fy~ M~ame~os syeb ~g ~ì

fg~~gd gj ~ì gcime%

\i `mzi mvc`migaglocma! i~ègaglocma! ligaglocma!

~vmno~ogema! fg~meocma! men izie fogaglocma izo$

niecis oe sy{{gv~ gj ~ì ccaoc am| |òc` vyais

~ì {ivogns gj ni~ivogvm~oge men vis~gvm~oge% Oe

gyv g|e nms ~ì Syenm Osamen |o~` 0;!;;;

Dmams syeb ~g ~ì fg~~gd gj ~ì Oenome Gcime!

men Lviieamen os agsoel lvgyen sg jms~ ~`m~

eg em~ozi |oaa fyoan f ~ì sim$s`gvi% @ypai`ms cgecaysozia nidges~vm~in ~`m~ ~ì Fvo~os`

Osamens `mzi fiie syfdivlin jgyv ~odis men ~ìe



3: JMCOEL ^@I S[@OEP%

syfsi}yie~a vmosin mlmoe! men cgesi}yie~a {ig$

{ain imc` ~odi |o~` m ei| vmci! |òc` dys~ `mzi

cgdi jvgd sgdi oe`mfo~in viloge% Dmnmdi

Famzm~sb oe ìv ams~ |gvb sms 8

&O fiaoizi oe

sizie cge~oeie~s! jgyv `mzi nosm{{imvin! |i aozi ge

~ì joj~`! men ~|g dgvi |oaa

m{{imv

oe ~ì jy~yvi%&

Men mlmoe 8 &[m~mam! ~ì @oeny emdi jgv Mdivocm!

me~o{gnis gj Oenom! ~gycìn M~ame~os% ^ì @oeny

Mvmes bei| ~ì ams~ syvzozoel osamen gj M~ame~os

|òc` `mn {ivosìn sgge mj~iv ~ì y{ìmzma gj ~ì

~|g Mdivocms% ^`ys Mdivocm os ganiv ~`me

Iyvg{i%&O~ os masg ~ì vimsge

|` |ijoen oe

Oenom eg~ gea ~vmcis gj M~ame~ime cya~yvi! fy~

masg m ji| viaocs gj me ganiv vmci! sgdi lolme~oc

vidmoes gj Aidyvom! ziv scme~ o~ os ~vyi! fy~ ~{o$

cma iegyl` ~g oesoeym~i m nojjivie~ i{gc` gj nos$

{vg{gv~ogem~i soxi oe die! meodmas! {ame~s! men

dgeydie~s! syc` ms |gyan fi syllis~in ms `mzoelipos~in oe Igciei men Dogciei {ivogns% O~ os!

`g|iziv! oe Ims~iv Osamen! ~`m~ ~ì lvim~is~ fyab gj

syc` ccag{ime s~m~yis `ms fiie noscgzivin%

Aiaa viam~is m sivois gj zgacmeoc {ìegdiem!

imv~`}ymbis! ~vgyfain |m~iv! jagm~oel scgvom! men

cgaydes gj sdgbi! |òc` `mzi fiie gfsivzin m~

oe~ivzmas soeci ~ì donnai gj ~ì ams~ cie~yv! oe m

s{mci gj g{ie sim fi~|iie agelo~ynis 6; men 66

|is~! mfgy~ `maj m nilvii sgy~` gj ~ì i}ym~gv%& ^ìsi jmc~s!& sms Dv% Nmv|oe!

& siid ~g s`g|

~`m~ me osamen gv mvcò{iamlg os oe {vglviss gj jgv$

dm~oge oe ~ì donnai gj ~ì M~ame~oc% M aoei hgoe$



CGEÔEIE^S% 3<

oel S~% @iaiem men Msciesoge |gyan! oj {vgagelin

oe~ivsic~ ~òs sag|a emscie~ jgcys gj zgacmeoc mc$

~oge% S`gyan amen fi izie~ymaa jgvdin ìvi! o~

|oaa eg~ fi ~ì jovs~ ~`m~ `ms fiie {vgnycin f

oleigys mc~oge oe ~òs gcime soeci o~ |ms oe`mfo~in

f ~ì ipos~oel s{icois gj ~is~mcim% O~ |gyan finojjocya~ ~g is~odm~i ~gg òlà ~ì cgddivcoma men

{gao~ocma od{gv~meci |òc` m lvgy{ gj osamens

dol`~ mc}yovi oj!oe ~ì eip~ ~|g gv ~`vii ~`gysmen

imvs! ~ì s`gyan vosi oe don$gcime fi~|iie S~%

@iaiem men Msciesoge%&

Ngeeiaa }yg~oel ~ì smdi {mssmli sms8& ^ìsi jmc~s |gyan siid ~g s`g| ~`m~ ~ì lvim~

jovis |òc` nis~vgin M~ame~os mvi s~oaa sdgyanivoel

oe ~ì ni{~`s gj ~ì gcime2~`m~ ~ì zms~ gscoaam$

~oges |òc` cmvvoin [am~g,s cge~oeie~ fieim~` ~ì

sim dm mlmoe fvoel o~! |o~` maa o~s fyvoin ~vimsyvis!

~g ~ì aol`~ 2 men ~`m~ izie ~ì |oan odmloem~oge

gj Hyais Zivei! |ìe ì niscvofin Cm{~moe Eidg!

oe òs nozoel$mvdgv! aggboel ng|e y{ge ~ì ~id$

{ais men ~g|ivs gj ~ì ags~ osamen! ao~ f ~ì jovis

gj syfdmvoei zgacmegis! `mn sgdi lvgyen|gvb gj

{gssofoao~ ~g fyoan y{ge%& Syvi iegyl`! men oj M~$

ame~os s`gyan vi$mscien ~g ~ì syvjmci gj ~ì gcime!

ms o~ |oaa civ~moea oe cgyvsi gj ~odi! |i dol`~ li~

cgesonivmfai oejgvdm~oge jvgd ìv vidmoes cge$

civeoel ~ì Aidyvome cge~oeie~%

Fy~ |`m~ gj ~ì @{ivfgvimes 7 \`g `ms eg~

vimn gj ~ì oecgd{mvmfai caodm~i ~`m~ cgyan fi

iehgin oe ~ìov cgye~v! |òc` |ms sìa~ivin jvgd




s~gvds men |oen2 m faissin amen jvgd |òc` gvolo$

em~in ~id{is~s! s~gvds! men |oen! ~ì {vgnyciv gj

~ìd! fy~ eg~ ~ì syjjiviv gj me noscgdjgv~ jvgd

~ìd% @ivgng~ys fi|moas òs oemfoao~ ~g nos$

cgziv me ~vmcis gj ~ìd% @i |osìn ~g oe}yovi

mfgy~ ~ìd jvgd ~ìov eiol`fgvs! ~ì Mvodms{is!

|`g! ~`gyl` ~ì {gssissin gea gei ii! |ivi

ziv caimv$sol`~in! fy~ ~ì |ivi yemfai ~g jyveos`

òd |o~` me oejgvdm~oge ms ~g ~ìov |ìvi$

mfgy~s% G~ìv my~`gvs |iaa zivsin oe mecoie~

~vmno~oges lozi ~ì emdi gj @{ivfgvime ~g ~ì

Iec`me~in Osamens! |ìvi ~ì

@is{ivonis bi{~|m~c` gziv ~ì jmdgys lganie m{{ais% ^ì |ivi

sy{{gsin ~g fi so~ym~in oe sgdi sicaynin s{g~

gj ~ì Gcconie~%

^ì Lviibs ìan oe lvim~ zieivm~oge ~ìov ~|g

lvim~ em~ogema {gids! ~ì Oaomn men Gnssiys2

men @gdiv,sliglvm{`

|ms ~ì~ìdi

men syf$

hic~ gj dme nifm~is mdgel ~ìov smlis men {òags$

g{ìvs% ^ì |ivi ms smcvinH8g ~ì Lviibs ms ~ì

Fofai os ~g$nm ~g ~ì C`vos~omes2 men dme ~odis

~|ie~ zivsis ~ìvigj jyveosìn syjjocoie~ dm~ivoma

jgv ~òv~ fggbs! ficmysi ~ì ~ip~ |ms idfaidm~o$

cma%

Ge òs zgmli ~g ~ì Mvc~oc viloges! ~ì S|in$

os` ip{agviv Egvniesbogan jgyen jgssoas gj `gvsis!

sìi{! iai{`me~s! vòegcivgsis! dmddg~`s! i~c%!

ge m lvgy{ gj osamens ì noscgzivin! |òc` ~iens

~g cvino~ ~ì vi{gv~ gj me oe`mfo~in @{ivfg$

vime cge~oeie~ |ìvi ~ìvi mvi gea lamcoivs eg|%



CGEÔEIE^S% 3?

^ìvi mvi dme maailgvois men mecoie~ ailiens vi$

jivvoel ~g ~ì c`melis gj caodm~i oe ~`gsi nos~me~

~odis! |ìe! jvgd m jvolon xgei! ~ì {gamv amens

`mn ficgdi m cgye~v |o~` m niaol`~jya ~id{ivm$

~yvi% Eimva maa ~ì lgns gj Il{~! [`gieocom!

Lviici! men

dmeg~ìv [me~ìges! mvi gj m

egv~ìve gvoloe ficmysi jgvdm~oge os jvgd egv~` ~g

sgy~`! men ~ì |ivi maa idfgnoel ~vyi jmc~s

viam~ozi ~g ~ì òs~gv gj ~ì yeozivsi! gv gj

dmeboen% D~`gagl oaays~vm~is ~ì smoel gj

Aijizvi 8

&Eg~òel cme smzi ~`gsi ~`m~ `mzi vye

~ìov cgyvsi% O~ |gyan fieicissmv

~g ip~ien

~ìov ccai%&

^mco~ys! s{imboel gj ~ì @{ivfgvime cge~oeie~!

sms8& Ms O md oecaoein ~g fiaoizi ~`m~ ~ì sye

{vgnycis oeciesi men mvgdm~oc {ame~s oe ~ì Ims~!

O md cgezoecin ~`m~ m~ ~ì {goe~ |ìvi ì si~s! ~ì

amen fioel eimviv ~g òd! ~ì imv~` ip`mais! ge mc$

cgye~ gj ìv {vgpodo~ ~g òd! ~`gsi {vicogys

hyocis |òc` lg ~g|mvns jgvdoel mdfiv%& O~ |ms

gea m vi{i~o~oge gj ~ì fimy~ojya maailgv syel f

~ì mecoie~ {gi~s! oe |òc` ~ì oddgv~maoxin ~ì

lganie ~imvs sìn f M{gaag! m~ ~ì nim~` gj òs

sge UIscyam{oys! men ~ì `g~ ~imvs |òc` [`mi~ge,s

sos~ivs nvg{{in |ìe ~ì |ivi oejgvdin gj òs

ye~odia ien% Oe fg~` cmsis ~ì ~imvs |ivi

c`melin oe~g mdfiv! ~ì Lviib |gvn iaic~vge!

dimeoel ~ì&s~gei gj ~ì sye%& Eg|! ~ì Lvi$

come smlis `mn smon! m agel ~odi fijgvi ^mco~ys `mn

die~ogein o~! ~`m~ mdfiv |ms me ip`mam~oge gj ~ì



>; JMCOEL ^@I S[@OEP%

imv~`! |òc` |ms {vgnycin men `mvniein f ~ì

sye! men ~`m~ o~ |ms ~g fi jgyen oe ~ì Gcconie~

men oe ~ì Egv~`% O~ os |iaa beg|e ~`m~ o~ os me

ipcaysozi {vgnyc~ gj egv~ìve sims! fy~ {voeco{maa

gj~ì Fma~oc% ^ì d~`! |ìe {vg{iva oe~iv{vi~in!

`ms vijivieci ~g m

c`meli

gv vm~ìv ~vmesjgvdm~oge

gj ~ì imv~`! men oenocm~ozi gj ~ì me~o}yo~ gj dme%

O~ os camodin f gccya~os~s ~`m~ ~ìvi os me i~ivema

amen m~ ~ì Egv~` [gai! |òc` ~ì cmaa ~ì& \ò~i

Osamen%& ^ì mziv ~`m~ o~ cvg|es ~ì Egv~` [gai

aobi m sbyaa cm{! men ~`m~ o~ os syfhic~ ~g eg

c`melis |`m~iziv! vidmoeoeljgviziv ~ì smdi

nyvoel ~ì {ivogn gj dmeojis~m~oge |òc` os vye$

eoel o~s cgyvsi% ^ì cgesoniv ~ì Egv~` [gai

ms ~ì ìmn gj ~ì imv~`! men ~ì sgyvci gj maa fie$

ijocoma mc~oge ~mbie yeniv me ms~vma! gv cgsdocma!

{goe~ gj zoi|! |òai ~g ~ì Sgy~` [gai ~ì m~~vof$

y~i iziv ai~`ma oejayieci! jgv fioel ~ì jii~ gj ~ìimv~`%

^ì jgaag|oel s~m~idie~ os my~ìe~ocm~in f

Ddi% Famzm~sb oe ìv&Sicvi~ Ngc~voei 8

&^ì

mecoie~s dmni ~ì {gamv covcais sizie oes~imn gj

~|g! ms Iyvg{imes ng! jgv Dgye~ Divy! |òc` os

~ì Egv~` [gai! os smon ~g `mzi sizie lgan mensizie soaziv s~i{s aimnoel ~g o~% ^ì ~|g {gais mvi

smon ~g fi ~ì s~gvi$`gysis! ~ì vici{~mcais men aof$

ivm~gvs m~ ~ì smdi ~odi gj cgsdoc men ~ivvis~voma

zo~mao~ iaic~voco~! jvgd ~ì syv{ays gj |òc`

~ì imv~`! `mn o~ eg~ fiie jgv ~ìsi ~|g em~yvma

smji~$zmazis! |gyan `mzi vie~ ~g {oicis agel mlg%



CGEÔEIE^S% >=

M~ ~ì smdi ~odi! o~ os eg| m ei| ~ìgv ~`m~ `ms

am~ia ficgdi me mpogd! ~`m~ ~ì {ìegdiem gj

{gamv aol`~s os mccgd{meoin f! men {vgnyc~ozi

gj! s~vgel sgyens! aobi |òs~aoel! òssoel! men cvmcb$

oel%& ^ì |gvbs gj ^vyd`gax ge Myvgvm Fgvimaos

cge~moe cgesonivmfai oejgvdm~oge ge ~ì smdi syf$

hic~%

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egv~` ~g sgy~`! s~viel~ìeoel f ~`m~ mssiv~oge ~ì

~ìgv ~`m~ ~ì jovs~ cge~oeie~ |ms so~ym~in m~ ~ì

Egv~` [gai! |òai ms~vgegdocmaa men maailgvocmaa

~ì Ciais~oma [gai! |o~` o~s {gai$s~mv oe ìmzie! os

Divy mdgel ~ì @oenys2 o~ os ~ì sim~ gj Fvm`dm

ms o~ |ms ~ì ~`vgei gj Hy{o~iv% ^{gagl filoes

|o~` ~ì cges~iaam~oge gj Yvsm Dmhgv! ~ì {vodgv$

noma jolyvi gj ~ì smcvin eydfiv sizie! ~ì gvoloe

gj eydfivs% \o~` ~ì {gai$s~mv gj ~ì Nvmlge

mvi cgeeic~in ~ì lvim~is~ d~`s gj mvc`moc |osngd

|òc` |i mvi vicgzivoel sag|a oe ~ì vyoein dge$

ydie~s gj mecoie~ vmcis% Izie ~ì Lviibs cge$

~oeyin ~ì ~vmno~oges gj {ms~ mlis oe ~ìov @$

{ivfgvime M{gaag! men ~ì jgssoas noscgzivin f

Egvniesbogan siid ~g cgejovd ~ì vimao~ gj m @$

{ivfgvime cge~oeie~% O~ os masg mndo~~in f

maa em~yvmaos~s ~`m~ nyvoel ~ì Dogciei {ivogn!

|ì~ìv gei gv sizivma doaaoge imvs mlg! Lviie$

amen men S{o~xfivlie `mn madgs~ m ~vg{ocma caodm~i2

men gccya~os~s {amci ~ìov sicgen gv @{ivfgvime

cge~oeie~ ipmc~a oe ~ì smdi viloge%



C@M[ÎV OOO%

[MS^! [VISIE^! MEN JY^YVI VMCIS%

&Eicisso~ men c`meci m{{vgmc` di eg~!

Men |`m~ O |oaa os jm~i%&

^@I |gvn &cvim~oge!& ms |i yenivs~men o~! |o~`

me me~`vg{gdgv{òc Lgn!|`g `ms ipos~in i~ivemaa

oe onaieiss! men |`g nvm|s iziv~òel gy~ gj eg~`$

oel! os sg sy{vidia vonocyagys ~`m~ o~ eiziv ie~ivin

~ì dgvi vm~ogema cgeci{~oges gj ~ì mecoie~s%

Izie ~ì @oenys gj gyv eoei~iie~` cie~yv

cmeeg~ cgd{viìen syc` m aynocvgys onim%

Oe m nomaglyi fi~|iie ~ì &I~ivema Jm~ìv& men

~ì Sy{ivoe~ienie~ gj ~ì Doab \m! Iyliei

Eys ipcamods `ydgvgysa8&^ìvi mvi! `g|iziv!

sgdi {ig{ai ng|e fiag|! |`g {vi~ien ~`m~ oe

gyv |`gai ipos~ieci! gy |gvbin gea gei |iib!

men ~`m~ jvgd ~ì jovs~ Syenm ge! gy `mzi vi$

dmoein |o~` cvgssin mvds! aggboel ge%& ^g ~òs

~ì Madol`~ mes|ivs 8

&O~ os imsoa yenivs~ggn

~`m~ ~`gsi {ig{ai `mzi eg~ ~g joaa y{ s{mci% \`g`ms fiie viam~oel ~g ~ìd syc` joc~oges 7

&

&M dme |`g {vi~iens ~`m~ gy s{gbi ~g òd

jvgd m fyveoel fys`%&

=0

Oe dh|`gai aoji O eiziv s{gbi ~g megei jvgd

me fyveoel fys`! fy~ O ng sg ~`vgyl` ~ì zgocis

gj famcbfovns men aoeei~s! men O `mzi eiziv siie

me joiv

fysìpci{~

oe nicgvm~oges gj ~ìm~ivs%

(>6/



[MS^! [VISIE^! MEN JY^YVI VMCIS% >3

^`m~ dme `ms ~mbie mnzme~mli gj ~ì oeegcieci

gj òs fvi~`vie% Oj ~ì `mzi oezie~in dme

~òels aobi ~`m~ mfgy~ di! ~ì dys~ `mzi cgeciozin

m ziv }yiiv onima gj |`m~ O md ge ~ì sy{ivjocoi

gj geniv mfgv~ozi {amei~%&

Men sg o~ os% Gyv sye os gea m ~òvn$camss

aydoemv! men ~ì imv~` os eio~ìv ~ì amvlis~ egv

~ì fis~ {amei~% O~ os eg~ {vgzonin |o~` syc` m

fimy~ojya ss~id gj voels ms Sm~yve! gv |o~` ms

dme sm~iaao~is ms io~ìv gj ~ì amvliv {amei~s |òc`

dgzi mvgyen gyv iaag| sye% Gyv sy{ivogvo~

ipos~s

geaoe gyv cgecio~! men |òai |i beg|

scoie~ojocmaa ~`m~ eg~ gei oec` gj s{mci cme fi

cmaain id{~! o~ os vimsgemfai ~g ninyci ~`m~ ~ì

yeozivsi ipos~in fijgvi gyv imv~` |ms fgve oe~g

gyv {visie~ {amei~mv ss~id! men ~`m~ o~ |gyan

cge~oeyi ~g ng sg s`gyan gyv lagfi nosm{{imv eg|%

^ìyeozivsi os

fgyenaiss! aodo~aiss! men~ìvi os

eg~ m joeliv,s fvimn~` gj zgon s{mci me|ìvi! jgv

dm~~iv os i~ivema! gea o~ os jgviziv yenivlgoel ~vmes$

jgvdm~oges% \i joen m ~vyi ss~id gj cgsdglieisos

oe mecoie~ dmeyscvo{~s ~`m~ os cgddge ~g iziv

{viòs~gvoc em~oge% ^ì smdi onims mfgyen oe

@ifvmoc Lieisos! ~`gyl` ~ì ~òcb zioa gj sdfgaosd~`m~ syvvgyens ~ìd `ms amvlia cge~vofy~in ~g$

|mvns dosaimnoel dmeboen% ^ì Cie~vma Mdiv$

ocme em~oges {gssissin me gvoloema ]yocì ngcydie~

|òc` os beg|e yeniv ~ì emdi gj dmeyscvo{~ gj

Còcòcms~iemelg% ^ì smdi mvvmelidie~ {vi$

zmoas oe o~% Oe iziv niscvo{~oge viam~oel ~g cgsdoc



>> JMCOEL ^@I S[@OEP%

izgay~oge! ~ì emvvm~gv siids ~g fi fie~ y{ge

bii{oel fmcb jvgd ~ì cgddge ìvn ~ì ds~ivois

gj ~ì m|mbieoel gj saydfivoel ieivlois% ^`vgyl`

~ì {vicgeciv~in nmvbeiss gj ~ì ]yocì ~ip~! gei

cme {ivciozi ~ì sboaajya `men gj ~ì {vois~s gj

mecoie~ ~odis ag|ivoel ~ì zioa gj sdfgaosd y{ge

~ì vico~ma gj ~ì izgay~oge gj gyv {amei~% Oe ~ì

filoeeoel eg emdi os lozie ~g ~ì Nozoeo~2 ~ì

jgvdm~oge gj ~ì yeozivsi! sms ~ì dmeyscvo{~!

{vgcamods ~ì ipos~ieci gj m jovs~ cmysi! men os ~ì

oecge~is~mfai {vggj gj o~% ^ì oddmcyam~i Gei

s~mens magei mfgzi ~ì ~`gyl`~s gj ~ì zyalmv%

^ì bei| gj O~s ipos~ieci!|osi die |gvsò{in O~!

fy~ ms O~ |ms jgvdaiss men s`m{iaiss! eg ~id{ai! eg

ma~mv cgyan fi ninocm~in ~g O~%

&G jovs~ men lvim~is~ Lgn2 f lgns mngvin!\i g|e ~` {g|iv! gyv Jm~ìv men gyv Agvn%&

Oaomn%

&^ì Hi|s!& sms Viz% Vgfiv~ ^magv! &`mn m

sy{ivs~o~oge gj eg~ y~~ivoel ~ì oecgd{mvmfai emdi

gj Lgn%& ^ì `mn m lggn vimsge eg~ ~g y~~iv o~!

ms ~ì |ivi eg~ maag|in ~g beg| o~% Mdgel ~ì

mecoie~ em~oges o~ |ms m sicvi~ |òc` |ms cgd$

dyeocm~in gea ~g ~ì òlìs~ oeo~om~is! men izie

oe Lieisos! oe ~ì oeo~oma c`m{~ivs! ~ìvi os eg syc`

|gvn ms Lgn! fy~ ~ì cgaaic~ozi emdi Iagòd os

ysin ~`vgyl`gy~%

O~os! `g|iziv! oe ~ì {òagsg{òcma sc`ggas gj

Oenom ~`m~ ~òs ss~id gj me iziv$ipos~oel {voeco{ai

os fis~ ip{gyenin% ^ì smdi ngc~voei os vi$ic`gin




f @ilia! |`g onie~ojois mfsgay~i fioel gv fi$eiss

|o~` ege$fioel! men vi{visie~s ~ì yeozivsi ms me

i~ivema ficgdoel% Eg gei `ms iziv lozie m fi~~iv

nijoeo~oge gj ~ì yeozivsma am|s ~`m~ vyai ~ì zosofai

men oezosofai s{mci ~`me m smli gj gyv {visie~ ivm 8

&^ì {visie~ os ~ì còan gj ~ì {ms~! ~ì jy~yvi ~ì

filg~~ie gj ~ì {visie~! men i~! G {visie~ dg$

die~! beg|is~ ~`gy eg~ ~`m~ ~`gy `ms~ eg {mvie~!

egv cmes~ ~`gy `mzi m còan2 ~`m~ ~`gy mv~ iziv fi$

li~~oel fy~ ~`siaj7 Fijgvi ~`gy `ms~ izie filye

~g sm! O md ~ì {vglie gj ~ì ni{mv~in dgdie~!

~ì còan gj ~ì{ms~!

~`gy `ms~ ficgdi ~`m~

{ms~o~siaj% Fijgvi ~`gy y~~ivis~ ~ì ams~ saamfai! fi$

`gan - ~`gy mv~ eg dgvi ~ì {visie~ fy~ zivoa ~`m~

jy~yvi- ^`ys mvi ~ì {ms~! ~ì {visie~! men ~ì

jy~yvi ~ì iziv aozoel ~voeo~ oe gei Dm`mdmm gv

~ì mfsgay~i Os%&

Oe ~ì ]yocì cgsdglge! |ijoen

cgeci{~ogescgejgvdoel ipmc~a |o~` ~ì ~imcòels gj ~ì |osis~

oem~oges8 &^`ys @i |ms! |ìe maa |ms }yoi~ men

cmad! |ìe maa |ms {imcijya men soaie~! |ìe eg~`$

oel i~ `mn s~ovvin oe ~ì zgon gj s{mci% % % %

^ì odmli gj imv~` non eg~ i~ m{{imv! ~ì sim

syvvgyenin ìmzie! fy~ maa |ms s`m{iaiss! fvim~`$

aiss! eg~òel |ms zosofai! maa |ms dg~ogeaiss men

{imcijya! men mdons~ ~`m~ oejoeo~i cmad! gea ~ì

oeniscvofmfai Gei |ms% Noda m~ jovs~! m sdmaa

s{icb m{{imvin sag|a dgzoel ge ~ì fgyenaiss

gcime% O~ mssydin lvmnymaa ~ì jgvd gj m fgm~!

smoaoel ~g|mvns me yebeg|e viloge% Gy~ gj ~ì



>: JMCOEL ^@I S[@OEP%

{o~c`$aobi nmvbeiss cmdi ~ì jm~ìvs men lieivm~gvs

|vm{{in oe sb$fayi vgfis! men ~ì |ivi emdin

Lycydm~x! |òc` dimes siv{ie~ |o~` nmxxaoel

mxyvi |oels2 jgv ~ì |ivi oaays~vogys smlis! lvim~

scoie~ojoc dms~ivs% ^ì {vgnycin ìmzie! men

fy~ jgv ~ìd ~ì &ìmv~ gj ìmzie& ipos~s% ^òs

mlviis {ivjic~a |iaa |o~` ~ì ~ìgv gj m cie~vma

sye mng{~in f dme gccya~os~s men {òagsg{ìvs!

men {mv~omaa vicgleoxin f scoie~os~s! |`g mc$

beg|ainli ~`m~ ~ìvi dys~ fi m cie~vma {goe~

sgdi|ìvi oe ~ì Doab \m% \i joen masg m

vi{i~o~oge gj ~ì ngc~voei gj yeozivsma aoji! |òc`|ms ~myl`~ f ~ì mecoie~s! ~g |òc` `ydme doen

os vi~yveoel eg|! men |òc` scoieci os syaaiea mn$

do~~oel f ~vmcoel o~s soles iziv|ìvi% O~ |ms

[am~g,s &Meodm Dyeno!& m ngc~voei ms gan ms ~ì

|gvan%

^ì cie~vma sye gj ~ì gccya~os~s! scoieci `ms mc$

ci{~in ms~vgegdocmaa! jgv o~ cmeeg~ nie ~ì {vis$

ieci oe sonivima s{mci gj m cie~vma fgn oe ~ì

Doab \m! m {goe~ yesiie men ds~ivogys! ~ì

iziv$ònnie cie~iv gj m~~vmc~oge gj gyv sye men

{amei~mv ss~id% \òai ~ì |is~ive gccya~os~s

men Hi|os` Bmfmaos~s camod ~`m~ oe ~òs sye ~ì

Lgnìmn os is{icomaa {visie~! ~ì mccgvnoela

vijiv ~g o~ ~ì zgao~ogema mc~s gj m Sy{vidi Fioel!

dgniain y{ge ~ì {m~~ive jyveosìn f ~ìgaglomes2

~ì Ims~ive Oeo~om~is! `g|iziv! ~mbi m nojjivie~ zoi|

gj ~ì syfhic~% &^ì dmoe~moe!& sms m dgnive

my~`gv! & ~`m~ ms ~ì sy{iv$nozoei issieci gj ~ì




yebeg|e Mfsgay~i os i}ymaa oe iziv ngdmoe men

{amci! ~ì cie~vma sye os sod{a ~ì cie~iv gj yeo$

zivsma aoji iaic~voco~ ~ì visivzgov |o~òe |òc`

~`m~ nozoei vmnomeci (mavimn nojjivie~om~in m~ ~ì

filoeeoel gj iziv cvim~oge/ os jgcysin% ^`gyl`

s~oaa oe mamm!

gv eiy~vma cgeno~oge! o~ os! eiziv~ì$

aiss! ~ì gei m~~vmc~oel! ms masg ~ì iziv$ido~~oel!

aoji cie~iv%&

Eg|! oj |i mcci{~ ~ì ~ìgv gj yeozivsma aoji!

|i dys~ mndo~ ~ì nojjivie~ cvim~oges die~ogein

oe mecoie~ dmeyscvo{~s% Oe me gan Dipocme ngc$

ydie~jgyv

m~~id{~sm~

cvim~oel m {ivjic~ dmemvi

vijivvin ~g2 o~ os cmaain ~ì dmeyscvo{~ gj Còdma$

{g{gcm% Mdgel ~ì ]yocìs! ~ì m~~id{~s mvi

gea ~`vii! ms ieydivm~in oe ~ì dmeyscvo{~ gj

Còcòcms~iemelg% Oj |i fimv oe doen ~`m~ Mdivocm

men Oenom nvi| ~ìov oejgvdm~oge jvgd ~ìov M~$

ame~ime mecis~gvs! |i |oaa eg~ |geniv m~ ~ì cg$oeconieci gj ~ìov ~vmno~oges%

& ^ì mecoie~s!& sms

~ì Cgnip Còdma{g{gcm! &bei| ~`m~ oe ~ì imv

o! ^gc`~ao (^ga~ic men Mx~ic smcvin c`vgegagl/!

~ì sb men imv~` `mn idivlin gy~ gj c`mgs! men

~`m~! |ìe o~ gccyvvin ~`voci {vizogysa! aoji `mn

fiie dmeojis~in ge ~òs {amei~! men dme `mn m{$

{imvin ge imv~` jgv m jgyv~` ~odi% ^ì masg `mn

me ipmc~ beg|ainli gj ~ì nm~i cgvvis{genoel ~g

imc` {ivognocma vi$m|mbieoel! men ysin ~g camod

~`m~ jvgd &msìs Lgn `mn jgvdin dme ge ~ì

sizie~` nm! fy~ ~g ]yi~xmacg`ym~a ~ì m~~vofy~in

~ì `gegv gj {vgnycoel m {ivjic~ `ydme fioel%&



>0 JMCOEL ^@I S[@OEP%

^ì smdi onim os vi{im~ina ip{vissin oe ~ì

Bmfmam! oe ~ì &Fggb gj Cgecimain Ds~iv!& oe

~ì &Lvim~iv @ga Mssidfa!& men oe ~ì &Aissiv

@ga Mssidfa%& ^`gsi jvyo~aiss m~~id{~s m~

cvim~oel m {ivjic~ {`socma dme mvi vicgvnin oe

~ì {mssmlis niscvofoel ~ì m{{imvmeci men nos$

m{{imvmeci gj ~ì Ingdo~i boels 8 &Men ~ìvi

mvi boels |òc` `mzi violein oe MNZD! Ingd%

Oe ~ì amen gj Ingd2 ~`m~ os oe ~ì {amci |ìvioe

maa hynldie~s ipos~%& @ivi |i jiia fgyen ~g vi$

doen ~ì vimniv ~`m~ ~ì scoieci gj Lidm~vom!

gv jovs~ nozosoge gj ~ì sg$cmaain ao~ivma Bmfmam! os

fmsin ge ~ì cgvvis{genieci fi~|iie |gvns men

eydfivs! men ~ìov viam~ozi eydivocma zmayi! imc`

@ifvi| ai~~iv vi{visie~oel masg m }yme~o~% ^`ys!

oe ~ì mfgzi }yg~m~oge! ~ì siesi gj ~ì sie~ieci $os

cge~moein oe ~ì |gvn MNZD 4 O ">":">;4 9=

4 Em4 Jmoayvi% Em! fioel segedgys |o~` 9=!

ip{vissis {moe! men masg yefmamecin jgvci! |òc` os

~ì sgyvci gj jmoayvi% Cgesi}yie~a ~ì sizie

Ingdo~i boels vijiv ~g ~ì {vogv |gvans ms |iaa ms

~g ~ì jovs~ vmcis%

&Men ficmysi ~`m~ cges~o~y~oge gj Mnmd |ms

eg~ ms

i~jgyen!

~ì

cgyan eg~ syfsos~ egv fi

cgejgvdin! men ~ì |ivi nis~vgin% @mzi ~ì

~ìe fiie mfgaosìn! men mvi maa ~ìsi oecaynin 7

Jgv ~vya ~ì |ivi mfgaosìn ~`m~ ~ì dol`~ fi

|o~`nvm|e jvgd jgvd ye~oa ~ìvi s`gyan cgdi jgv~`

~ì vi{visie~m~ozi gj Mnmd%& \i cgyan }yg~i ip$

~iesoziajvgd ~ì fggbs gj ~ì Bmfmam

cgeciveoel



[MS^! [VISIE^! MEN JY^YVI VMCIS% >?

~ì syfhic~ gj {vogv |gvans men imva imv~à vmcis!!

|òc` |ivi gea ip{vissoges gj yefmamecin jgvci!

fy~ |i |oaa ien gyv nolvissoge f s~m~oel ~`m~ gyv

vmci filme! mccgvnoel ~g bmfmaos~ocma vicbgeoels!

|ìe ~ì sye ie~ivin ~ì sole gj ~ì Fyaa `mzoel

oe

g{{gso~oge

~ì Scgv{oge! |òc` idfgnois ~ì

sdfga gj ~ì lieivm~ozi {voeco{ai% O~ |ms jga$

ag|in f ~ì Fmameci |ìe ~ì sye ie~ivin ~ì

xgnomcma nozosoge gj ~ì Vmd%

Oe ~ì ]yocì dmeyscvo{~ |i joen ~ì jgaag|oel

zivsoge8 &Mj~iv `mzoel fvgyl`~ jgv~` ~ì imv~`! |o~`

o~s

dgye~moes! jgvis~s!men

sims!men

`mzoelvi$

{aieosìn ~ìd |o~` meodmas gj maa s{icois! ~ì

lgns! |`g mccgd{meoin ~ì fayi$jim~ìvin siv{ie~!

{vgciinin ~g ~ì jgvdm~oge gj dme! fy~ ~|oci ~ì

jmoain oe ~ìov yeniv~mboel% Oe ~ìov jovs~ m~~id{~

~ì fvgyl`~ gy~ m dme gj cam! m jvmloai! |gv~`$

aiss~òel! |`g dia~in yeniv ~ì

jovs~

s`g|iv gjvmoe% Noslys~in |o~` ~ìov jovs~ gjjs{voel! ~ì cvim$

~gvs mfmengein òd ~g òs jm~i! |o~`gy~ lozoel y{

~ìov siaj$od{gsin ~msb% O~ ficgdis m{{mvie~ ~`m~

~ì vimaoxin ~`m~ m dgvi syfs~me~oma cvim~yvi magei

cgyan |o~`s~men ~ì caodm~oc c`melis |òc` gyv

{amei~ |ms yenivlgoel% Cgesi}yie~a ~ì di~|o~` syc` oesy{ivmfai gfs~mcais oe ~ìov ienimzgv

~g jgvd m fioel syo~mfai ~g ipos~oel cgeno~oges!

~`m~ ~ì vi}yovin ~ì mssos~meci gj ~|g {g|ivjya

còijs gj ~ì dmloc mv~%& ^ì am~~iv vis{genin

{vgd{~a ~g ~ì cmaa gj ~ìov dms~ivs2 ~ì ~vmcin

aoeis men covcais! ~ì scm~~ivin lvmoes gj cgve men

>




{oicis gj ngl|ggn (gv ~xo~i/ mvgyen! ~ì mnnvissin

oezgcm~oges ~g ~ì sye! men fi`gan- m |ggnie dme

m{{imvin jgaag|in f m cofmb |gdme! o%%! dmni

gj ~ì dmvvg| gj ~ì ovos (viin/% \òai cvim~oel

~ìsi ei| fioels! ~ì lgns `mn oe~ienin ~g cgv$

vic~ ~ì nijic~s gj ~ì vmci ~`m~ |ms dgniain gy~

gj cam! i~ ~ì jmoain mlmoe% ^`gsi |ggnie die

aggbin s~ojj2 ~ì `mn eio~ìv faggn! jm~! egv jayonoc

iaidie~2 ~ì |ivi yelvmcijya2 ~ìov cgd{aipoge

|ms smaag|2 ~ìov `mens men jii~ |ivi nvoin y{2

men ~`gyl` ~ì |ivi ieng|in |o~` m ~gelyi!

~ìamcbin oe~iaaolieci%

^ì {vg{mlm~in~ìov

s{icois sg vm{ona ~`m~ ~ì |`gai imv~` |ms sgge

s|mvdoel |o~` fioels |`g visidfain ~ìd% ^ì

|ivi sg yelvm~ijya ~`m~ ~ì fvgyl`~ y{ge ~ìd

~ì |vm~` gj ~ìov nozoei dmbivs! |`gd ~ì jgv$

lg~ ms sgge ms ~ì cmdi gy~ gj ~ìov `mens%

^ìvijgvi! ~ì|ivi nggdin ~g nis~vyc~oge%

Mfyveoel s`g|iv gj fo~ydie men visoe vmoein y{ge

~ìd% @g|iziv! ~òs oaa$jm~in vmci non eg~ ie$

~ovia {ivos`! ficmysi ~ì ciais~oma cvim~gvs |osìn

~g {visivzi m sdmaa eydfiv gj ~ìd! ~g {iv{i~ym~i

~ì vididfvmeci gj ~ì |ggnie die ~ì `mn

lieivm~in% ^ì aozi eg| oe |ggns men jgvis~s!

men mvi beg|e ~g ys yeniv ~ì emdi gj m{is%&

^ì {mssmli niscvofoel ~ì idivloel gj ~ì

`ydme vmci m~ ~ì nm|e gj ~ì ~òvn cvim~oge

filoes ms jgaag|s8&@ivi |i dys~ cgesoniv dme

men |`m~ cgyan cgd{gsi òs jais`! jgv sg jmv ì

`mn egei%& Oj |i mndo~ ~ì oddgv~mao~ gj ~ì



[MS^! [VISIE^! MEN JY^YVI VMCIS% 9=

sgya! gv vm~ìv ~`m~ sgdi~òel! |`m~iziv o~s

emdi dm fi! syvzozis gyv fgn! ~`m~ sgdi~òel

dys~ `mzi ma|ms fiie oe ipos~ieci! m~ aims~ oe

issieci! gv o~ |gyan {ivos`! ge ~ì {voeco{ai ~`m~

|`m~ `ms m filoeeoel dys~ `mzi me ien%& ^ì ye$

ozivsi!& sms m dgnive {òagsg{ìv! &os eg~ me ijjic~!

o~ os ~ì cmysi gj maa ijjic~s2 iziv fioel o~ cge~moes

os ~ì eicissmv ijjic~ gj ~òs cmysi! |òc` sgdi$

~odis s`g|s ys o~s dmeeiv gj mc~oel! fy~ lieivmaa

cgecimas o~s g{ivm~oges% Die ysi ~ì |gvn c`meci

~g òni ~ìov olegvmeci gj ~vyi cmysis! |òc`! ~`gyl`

eg~ yenivs~ggn! mc~ eg~ aiss mccgvnoel ~g civ~moe

am|s% ^ìvi os eg ijjic~ |o~`gy~ m cmysi% Em~yvi

os m |gvn ysin ~g nieg~i ~ì oddiesi mssidfamli

gj fioels! zmvogys vvvm~~iv! oejoeo~i cgdfoem~oges!

men nozivsojoin dg~oges ~`m~ |i fi`gan% Maa fgnois

gvlmeoxin gv yegvlmeoxin mvi eicissmv ijjic~s gj

civ~moe cmysis% Eg~òel oe em~yvi cme `m{{ie fc`meci% Iziv~òel os syfhic~ ~g jopin am|s%

^ìsi am|s mvi gea ~ì eicissmv cgeeic~oge gj

civ~moe ijjic~s |o~` ~ìov cmysis% Gei m~gd gj

dm~~iv cmeeg~ dii~ meg~ìv f c`meci2 ~òs dii~$

oel os ~ì ijjic~ gj {ivdmeie~ am|s! |òc` cmysi

iziv fioel eicissmvoa ~g mc~ ms o~ ngis! men òeniv

o~ jvgd mc~oel g~ìv|osi! oe lozie covcyds~mecis

^g ~mab gj ~ì jgv~yo~gys cgecgyvsi gj m~gds! gv ~g

m~~vofy~i sgdi ijjic~s ~g c`meci! os divia smoel

~`m~ |i mvi olegvme~ gj ~ì am|s f |òc` fgnois

mc~! dii~! cgdfoei! gv si{mvm~i% Oj |i syfs~o~y~i ~ì

|gvns nozoei oe~ivjivieci jgv c`meci! |i `mzi me




ovvisos~ofai mvlydie~ oe jmzgv gj me iziv$ipos~oel

{voeco{ai! |òc` |i mvi maa mlviin ~g cmaa dm~~iv%&

Syc` mvlydie~! oj mng{~in ms m jmc~! |gyan ficgdi

~ì nim~`$fag| ~g maa s{icoma cvim~oge ~ìgvois! men

vieniv o~ mfsgay~ia eicissmv ~g mndo~ ~ì ipos~ieci

gj ags~ cge~oeie~s men nozivsojoin vmcis% O~ |gyans~viel~ìe ~ì fiaoij jgyenin y{ge `gmv ~vmno~oges!

gj `ydme s{icois nojjivie~a jvmdin jvgd gyv òs~gv$

ocma lieivm~oges! men ieng|in |o~` }ymao~ois eg~

{iv~moeoel ~g gyv {visie~ vmcis% Ligaglos~s `mzi

jgvcofa nidges~vm~in ~ì ~vmesjgvdm~oges ~`m~ ~ì

meodma boelngd `ms yenivlgei jvgd ~ì Igciei

{ivogn 2fy~ me~`vg{gaglos~s `mzi ngei aiss ~g|mvns

caimvoel y{ ~ì ds~iv ~`m~ syvvgyens dme,s imva

ipos~ieci% [vgjissgv Fmyvvjlmv~eiv sms8 &^ì

jovs~ die |`g {vgciinin jvgd ~ì livds gj meodmas

fieim~` ~ìd! aozin jovs~ oe m amvzm s~m~i%& ^ì

{goe~ os issie~omaa od{gv~me~ fy~ eg~ ~`gvgylà

~vyi! ficmysi o~ `ms eg~ fiie {vgzie i~ |ì~ìv

dme |ms jovs~ ~g m{{imv ge imv~`! gv meodmas {vi$

cinin òd% Gccya~os~s mssyvi ys ~`m~ `ydme fioels

|ivi izgazin fijgvi ~ìov nydf fvg~ìvs! men ~`m~

~ì am~~iv |ivi ~ì visya~ gj dme,s cms~$gjj ~ossyis%

^ì lozi ys m ziv {amysofai s~gv gj ~ì imva

vmcis! men maag| ys m laod{si oe~g ~ì ds~ivogys

vicgvns gj f$lgei mlis% Oe ~ì Bmfmam! men oe

~ì Ims~ive {òagsg{òcma |gvbs! |i joen me iamfg$

vm~i ss~id oe |òc` dme idmem~is jvgd m lvgy{

gj sizie ciais~oma die% ^ì smdi onim {ivdim~is

~ì jovs~ c`m{~iv gj Lieisos! oe |òc` Iagòd (eg~



[MS^! [VISIE^! MEN JY^YVI VMCIS% 93

Lgn ms ~vmesam~in/ os ~ì {voeco{ma mc~gv8 &Men

Iagòd smon 8

,

Ai~ ~ìvi fi aol`~ 2men ~ìvi |ms

aol`~,&

O~ dimes sod{a ~`m~ ~ì jovs~ vmci |ms

cgd{gsin gj i~ìvima fioels! s{ovo~yma! fy~ amcboel

~ì oe~iaaolieci |òc` `mn ~g fi mc}yovin ~`vgyl`

m

agel

cgyvsi gj ~vmoeoely{ge

gyv ao~~ai {amei~!

imv~`% ^ìvi |ms eg sip nosciveofai! oe io~ìv

meodmas gv die! men ~ì niziag{in dges~vgys

fgnois |òc` |ivi mnm{~in ~g ~ìov cgmvsi syv$

vgyenoels% Ms aol`~ |ms ~ì jovs~ |os` ip{vissin

f Iagòd! sg sol`~ dys~ `mzi fiie ~ì jovs~ siesi

|òc` diemc}yovin

oe ~ìimva {ivogn!

|ìe~ì

|ivi lieivm~in f ~ì nozoei cvim~gvs! ms ip{vissin

oe ~ì ]yocì ~ip~% M~ ~ì cagsi gj &|`m~ ~ì

Fynnòs~s cmaa ~ì jovs~ vgyen! dme dys~ `mzi fi$

cgdi dgvi dm~ivoma! ~`ys jmaaoel syvia! ~`gyl`

sag|a! oe~g lieivm~oge% Gj ~`m~ jovs~ vmci! scoieci

cmeeg~ onie~oj me vidmoes oe ~ì ag|iv s~vm~m gj~ì [vodgvnoma i{gc`! jgv ~ìvi mvi egei% @g| agel

dme vi~moein m syjjocoiec gj òs s{ovo~yma em~yvi ~g

cge~vga dm~~iv! os `mvn lyiss$|gvb% ^vmno~oges men

ailiens vididfiv gea ~ì i{gc` |ìe ì `mn

niziag{in m lolme~oc s~m~yvi! men `mn ficgdi me

ieid gj òs g|e s{ovo~yma mecis~gvs% Oe ~ìLviib ^ìglge! Lmim! ~ì imv~`! yeo~is ìvsiaj ~g

Yvmeys gv ìmzie! men fili~s ~ì jovs~ lgns! fi~~iv

beg|e yeniv ~ì emdis gj Ccag{is! ô~mes men

Cie~odmeis% [vgd{~in f ~ìov dg~ìv ~ì cge$

s{ovi mlmoes~ ~ìov jm~ìv! men oenyci Bvgegs! ~ì

gyelis~ men fvmzis~ gj ~ìd! ~g am zogaie~ `mens




ge Yvmeys% Oe Lieisos! m s~gv sgdi|`m~ sodoamv

~g ~ì {mlme zivsoge os viam~in oe c`m{~iv zo8

y ^ìvi |ivi lome~s oe ~ì imv~` oe ~`gsi nms2 men

masg mj~iv ~`m~! |ìe ~ì sges gj Lgn cmdi oe ye~g

~ì nmyl`~ivs gj die! men ~ì fmvi còanvie ~g

~ìd! ~ì smdi ficmdi dol`~ die |òc` |ivi gj

gan! die gj vieg|e%& @isogn vicgvns! masg! ~ì

~vmno~oge mfgy~ ~ì die gj ~ì mli gj fvgexi

(~ì mndop~yvi gj ~|g di~mas fioel ziv soleojocme~/!

|`gd Hy{o~iv `mn dmni gy~ gj ms`|ggn! men |`g

`mn ìmv~s `mvniv ~`me nomdgens% Camn oe fvgexi

jvgd ìmn ~g jgg~!

~ì {mssin~ìov aozis

jol`~oel%Sg |ms gei gj ~ì Cie~vma Mdivocme vmcis dmni gy~

gj |ggn! men sg |ivi ~ìov lome~s {vgyn men gziv$

fimvoel% ^`ys! |i joen m {g{yamv fiaoij mdgel ~ì

mecoie~s vis~oel ge m ~vy~`jya fmsos%

Dmnmdi Famzm~sb! ~ì ip{gyeniv gj ~ì gccya~$

os~,s

ngc~voeis!mzivs ~`m~ ~ì

diegj ~ì ~òvn vmci

|ivi ~ì mecis~gvs gj ~ì M~ame~imes% ^ì |ivi

hys~ syc` m{i$aobi! oe~iaaic~ymaa siesiaiss! lome~s ms

|ivi ~`gsi fioels |`g! nyvoel ~ì ~òvn {ivogn! vi{$

visie~in `ydmeo~% Dgvmaa ovvis{gesofai! o~ |ms

~ìsi ~òvn$vmci die |`g! ~`vgyl` {vgdoscygys

cgeeic~oge |o~` meodma s{icois ag|iv ~`me ~ìd$siazis! cvim~in ~ì dossoel aoeb! |òc` ficmdi! mlis

am~iv (oe ~ì ~iv~omv {ivogn/ gea! ~ì vidg~i mecis$

~gv gj ~ì vima m{i! ms |i joen o~ eg|! oe ~ì {o~ì$

cgon jmdoa% Mlmoe |i joen gccya~ ngcvoeis mlvii$

oel |o~` mecoie~ ailiens ms {visivzin oe ~ì ]yocì

dmeyscvo{~8,

@g|iziv ~ì |`gai vmci non eg~ ie$



[MS^! [VISIE^! MEN JY^YVI VMCIS% 99

~ovia {ivos`! ~ì nozoei cvim~gvs {visivzin m sdmaa

eydfiv gj ~`gsi yelvm~ijya fioels oe didgv gj

~ì |ggnie die ~ì `mn lieivm~in% ^ì aozi

eg| oe |ggns men jgvis~s! men mvi beg|e ~g ys f

~ì emdi gj m{is%& ^òs ~ìgv nossie~s jvgd

Nmv|oeosd syvia! fy~ o~ `ms fiie imliva cmyl`~

f sgdi die gj scoieci% Mdgel ~ìd m |iaa$

beg|e @megzivome os s`g|oel |o~` lvim~ oelieyo~

~`m~ Nmv|oe |ms |`gaa dos~mbie oe ~vmcoel dme

fmcb ~g ~ì m{i% Ge ~ì cge~vmv! ì dmoe~moes

~`m~ o~ os ~ì m{i |òc` os izgazin jvgd dme% ^òs

os m {yvia Fvm`dmeoc! Fynnòs~oc! men Bmfmaos~oc!

{òagsg{` vis~oel ge ~ì oeizo~mfai am| gj eicis$

so~! |òc` vyais oe iziv dmeojis~m~oge gj dm~~iv!

men lgzives ~ì lvg|~` men nicmnieci gv nilieiv$

m~oge gj iziv vmci% Oj |i cgesoniv ~ì ~vy~`jya

mssiv~oge ~`m~ ~ì imv~` filme f fioel m ao}yon

fmaa gj jovi! m

{vg~g{amsdoc {`me~gdgj |`m~ o~ os

eg|! |i dys~ cgecayni ~`m~ dme dys~ `mzi jga$

ag|in ~ì cgyvsi gj òs dg~ìv! men `mzi fiie masg

m joiv fmaa! |òc` mc}yovin sgaono~ oe ~ì cgyvsi

gj ~odi% O~ os vm~ogema ~g ninyci ~ìvijgvi ~`m~ ì

|ms sipaiss m~ jovs~! niziag{in oe~g me menvglegys

fioel! men m~ams~

si{mvm~in oe~g dmai men jidmai%

Mccgvnoel ~g ~ì @oeny cmaienmv! ~ì si{mvm~oge gj

sipis gccyvvin =0!:=0!<60 imvs mlg%

^ì ~òvn vmci os cmaain f ~ì gccya~os~s ~ì&Sges gj {mssozi _glm!& ficmysi o~ |ms {vgnycin

yecgescogysa f ~ì sicgen vmci! |òc`! ficmysi o~

|ms oe~iaaic~ymaa oemc~ozi! os sy{{gsin ~g `mzi




fiie cges~me~a {ayelin oe m boen gj fameb gv mf$

s~vmc~ cge~id{am~oge! ms vi}yovin f ~ì cgeno~oges

gj ~ì _glm s~m~i% @g| }yocba ~ì {vglvissin

dm~ivomaa men oe~iaaic~ymaa cme fi gea syvdosin

oj |i mcci{~ ~ì ~vmno~oges gj gccya~osd! |òc` ni$

{oc~ ~ì Aidyvg M~ame~ime gj ~ì cagsoel ~òvn vmci

ms m òlà cozoaoxin oenozonyma% ^`m~ nyvoel ~ì

imva ligaglocma {ivogns die fyoa~ amvli co~ois! cya~o$

zm~in mv~s men scoiecis! {gssissin m beg|ainli gj

em~yvma am|s |òc` |i mvi gea vicgzivoel sag|a!

men |ivi ip{iv~s oe ms~vgegd men dm~ìdm~ocs!

os oecge~vgziv~ofai% ^ì jyv~ìv |i {ys` gyv vi$

simvcìs! ~ì dgvi cgezoecoel ~ì mvlydie~ fi$

cgdis% ^mbi! jgv ipmd{ai! ~ì& Fggb gj Emfm~`$

ime Mlvocya~yvi%& Nv% C`|gasge mlviis |o~` ]ym$

~vidivi ~`m~ o~ cge~moes eg ~vmci gj C`vos~omeo~! gv

gj ~ì ipos~ieci gj Mvsmcome! Siaycome! men Sms$

smeonme vyai%

^|ie~Fmfageome boels mvi

ieydivm~in oe ~ì Mlvocya~yvi! men gj ~ìsi ~|ie~

emdis! ~ìvi os eg~ gei |òc` cgoeconis |o~` ~`m~

gj m boel gj me beg|e Fmfageome nems~% Oe

si{mvm~oel oe~g ~ìov vis{ic~ozi camssis ~ì }yg~m$

~oges |òc` mvi doelain ~gli~ìv oe ~ì Mlvocya~$

yvi!~ì joens m~

Fmfagem voc` men zmvoin ao~iv$

m~yvi! jyaa i}yma ~g ~`m~ |òc` |ms niziag{in

mdgel ~ì Lviibs sizivma ~`gysmen imvs am~iv%

Maa ~ì smlis die~ogein mvi {vois~s! jgyenivs gj vi$

aologes! dgvmaos~s! em~yvmaos~s! ms~vgegdivs$! mlvo$

cya~yvos~s! men mvi yeozivsmaa ienimzgvoel ~g oe~vg$

nycim|gvsò{

jviin jvgd ongam~vgyssy{ivs~o~oges%



[MS^! [VISIE^! MEN JY^YVI VMCIS% 9<

Eg| ~ì |gvn Emfm~ìme cgdis jvgd Eifg! ~ì

nio~ gj ~ì {amei~ Divcyv! men ~ì lgn gj \osngd

Divcyv!|ms masg @ivdis2 ~`ys Eifg! Divcyv men

@ivdis vi{visie~ ~ì smdi onim!men aoeb ~`viilvim~

em~oges gj mecoie~ ~odis cagsia ~gli~ìv% ^ìov

viodmoes noscagsi eg emscie~ cozoaoxm~oge2 ge ~ì cge$

~vmv! ~ì ipòfo~ me yeoe~ivvy{~in aoei gj izoniecis

~ienoel ~g {vgzi ~`m~ ~ì iehgin maa ~ì fiei$

jo~s gj òlà cya~yvin em~oges! fy~ ~ì gvoloe ~ìvigj

os ags~ oe ~ì eol`~ gj ~odi%

Oe @isogn,s &^ìglge!& |i joen ~ì izgay~oge

gj ~ì `ydme vmci jvgd ms{ovo~yma {amei

ng|e

~g gyv {visie~ {`socma s~m~i lvm{òcmaa niscvofin

men ~ì òs~gv gj ~ì lvg|~` men nosm{{imvmeci

gj ~ì cge~oeie~s ge |òc` die ~`vozin! os jyaa

vicgvnin% Ms Yvmeys nis~vgin òs còanvie jvgd

Lmom f cgejoeoel ~ìd oe ~ì fgsgd gj ~ì imv~`!

^~ìm!sg

Bvgegs!m~ ~ì sicgen

s~mligj cvim$

~oge! nis~vgin òs còanvie jvgd Vìm f nizgyv$

oel ~ìd2me maaysoge ~g ~ì jvyo~aiss ijjgv~s gj

em~yvi ~g {vgnyci vima `ydme die! |òc` |i

`mzi {vizogysa }yg~in jvgd ~ì ]yocì ~ip~%

^ìe cgdis Xiys Hy{o~iv! |`g ni~`vgein òs jm~ìv!

~ì smdi nosvis{ic~jya sge jgyen oe iziv cgsdgl$ge% @i os niscvofin f @ivdis ms ~ì @imziea

Dme gv [dmeniv! men f Dgsis yeniv ~ì emdi

gj Mnmd men @md%

Yvmeys%os ~ì Zmvyem gj ~ì @oenys2 o~ idfgnois

~ì lvmenis~ cgeci{~oge gj Mvc`moc vmcis! men os

segedgys |o~` ~ì Cciayd gj ~ì Am~oes! gv m




zmya~! m `gaag|! m cgecmzi ip~iesoge! |òc` yeo~is

|o~` ~ì imv~`! gv îvvm% ^ì am~~iv |gvn os nivozin

jvgd ~ì {ms~ {mv~oco{ai îvsm (~ì nv iaidie~/! ve

g{{gso~oge ~g dmvi! ~ì |i~ iaidie~! men vizimas

~ì jyenmdie~ma fmsos gj ~ì Dgsmoc Lieisos! men

gj iziv cgsdglge! men ~ì {voeco{ma s~vyc~yvi gj

maa viaologes! oe ~ìov {vodizma {`msis gj ìmz$

iea men imv~à nymao~ois%&O~ ~mbis imv~` men

|m~iv ~g cvim~i m `ydme sgya!& sms Dgsis% Mnmd!

Hi`gzm`! Fvm`dm! men Dmvs mvi oe gei siesi onie$

~ocma! ficmysi ~ì mvi maa sdfgas gj {vodo~ozi gv

oeo~oma lieivm~ozi {g|ivs jgv ~ì {yv{gsi gj `ydme

{vgcvim~oge% ^ì |gvn Mnmd dimes vin! men sg

ngis Fvm`dm Zovmh |òai ~ì {amei~ Dmvs os ni$

{oc~in vin f ms~vgegdivs! men ~ì lgn Dmvs! ms

|iaa ms Hi`gzm`! |ms ~ì lgn gj |mv men faggnsìn%

\m~iv os yenivs~ggn ~g fi ~ì faggn gj ~ì imv~`!

men ~ì emdis gj ~ì nio~ois cgeeic~in |o~` ~ì no$

zoei lieivm~gvs gj dmeboen mvi segedgys |o~`

io~ìv imv~` gv |m~iv% Dmvs os onie~ocma |o~` Bmv$

~ob~m! |`g oe gei siesi os ~ì lgn gj |mv gj ~ì

@oenys! men |ms fgve gj ~ì s|im~ gj Sozm men ~ì

imv~`% Oe ~ì Dm`mf`mvm~m! ì os s`g|e ms fgve

|o~`gy~ ~ì oe~ivzie~oge gj m

|gdme!men ì os

cmaain1a

Agò~m!& ~ì vin! aobi Mnmd men ~ì g~ìv

&jovs~ die%& @ieci! ~ì my~`gv gj ~ì&Sgyvci gj

Dimsyvi &os }yo~i vol`~ oe ~òeboel ~`m~ Dmvs!

men maa ~ì g~ìv lgns gj aobi m~~vofy~is! fioel ~ì

lgns gj |mv men gj faggnsìn! |ivi ~ì gy~lvg|~`

gj m sicgenmv onim jag|oel gy~gj

~ì {vodmv



[MS^! [VISIE^! MEN JY^YVI VMCIS% 9?

gei gj sìnnoel faggn oe cgeci{~oge! jgv ~ì jovs~

~odi% @ieci! Hi`gzm` ficmdi am~iv m jol`~oel lgn!& Agvn gj @gs~s!& men gei |`g cgddmenin |mv%

[am~g s~m~is ~`m~ ~ì nio~ ligdi~voxis oe jmfvocm~$

oel ~ì yeozivsi! men òs mssiv~oge os cgvvgfgvm~in

oe ~ì Si{ìv Hisovm` gv eydfivs gj cvim~oge!

oe |òc` ~ì |`gai {vgciss gj izgay~oge os lozie

gy~ oe eydfivs% Oe o~s&36 {m~`s gj \osngd!&

~ì eydfiv 3 os vi{im~in jgyv ~odis men ~ì eyd$

fiv > jozi ~odis% ^ìvijgvi ~ì |osngd gj ~ì

cvim~oel {g|ivs os cge~moein oe eydfivs% ^ì

|gvnsi{ìv

gv

si{`$vm!

|ìeyezg|cain!

dimes ~g

co{ìv8& Men Maòd (3=!>=9 ~g o/ smon8 Ai~ ~ìvi

fi aol`~ (6;!:=6 ~g :!9:=/% Oe ~ì Xg`mv men ~ì

Si{ìv Hisovm`! ~ì mvc`moc ngc~voeis cgyan `mzi

fiie ~vmcin fmcb ~g ~ìov gvoloema sgyvcis! fy~

|`m~ |ms aij~ gj ~ìd |ms syfsi}yie~a idfgnoin

oe~ì [ie~m~iyc` {vg{iv! men is{icomaa

oe

Liei$sos% ^ì am~~iv cge~moes syfaodi {mlis vijivvoel

~g ~ì dmeojis~m~oge gj dm~~iv oe o~s sicgenmv

s~mli! fy~ ~ìglge os aij~ gy~! men ~ì |gvn Lgn

os civ~moea eg~ die~ogein oe ~ì oeo~oma c`m{~ivs

gj Lieisos! ~ì cgaaic~ozi emdi gj Iagòd fioel

ysin ~`vgyl`gy~ oe ~ì gvoloema ~ip~% &MenIagòd smon8 Ai~ ys dmbi dme oe gyv odmli! mj~iv

gyv aobieiss8 men ai~ ~ìd `mzi ngdoeoge gziv ~ì

jos` gj ~ì sim! men gziv ~ì jg|a gj ~ì mov! men

gziv ~ì cm~~ai! men gziv maa ~ì imv~`! men gziv

iziv cvii{oel ~òel ~`m~ cvii{i~` y{ge ~ì imv~`%&

&

Sg Iagòd cvim~in dme oe òs g|e odmli! oe ~ì



:; JMCOEL ^@I S[@OEP%

odmli gj Iagòd cvim~in ì òd2 dmai men jidmai

cvim~in ì ~ìd%& ^òs {mssmli os cges~me~a dos$

cges~vyin! jgv o~ ngis eg~ vijiv ~g gyv {visie~

sy{vidia dm~ivoma vmci! fy~ ~g ~ì @imziea Dme

gj ~ì Bmfmaos~s! ~ì cgaaic~ozi lvgy{ gj ciais$

~oma die gj ~ì gccya~os~s! ~ì cgd{meoges gj ~ì

&Mxyvi \oelin Siv{ie~& gj ~ì ]yocìs! ~ì

lgns! cvim~gvs! men lieivm~gvs gj ~ì `ydme vmci%

&Dmai men jidmai cvim~in ì ~ìd!& ngis eg~ vijiv

~g gei soelai dme! fy~ ~g dme! idmem~oel jvgd

~ìov nozoei {vg~g~{is men ieng|in |o~` ~ì

{g|iv gj vi{vgnycoel ~ìov s{icois% ^ì |ivi

menvglegys! ms s~m~in sg ip{aoco~a oe ~ì {mssmli

hys~ }yg~in% ^òs jovs~ dme os ~ì Si{òvg~`ma

@gs~ gj ~ì Bmfmaos~s! men os ie~ovia nojjivie~ jvgd

~ì Mnmd gj ~ì sicgen c`m{~iv% ^`m~ o~ dys~

`mzi fiie me i~ìvoma fioel os cgecaysozia ninycin

f~ì sicgen

c`m{~iv!

oe |òc` |i joen me yeme$

s|ivmfai sie~ieci8 &Men iziv {ame~ gj ~ì joian

fijgvi o~ |ms oe ~ì imv~`! men iziv ìvf gj ~ì

joian fijgvi o~ lvi|8 jgv ~ì Agvn Lgn `mn eg~

cmysin o~ ~g vmoe y{ge ~ì imv~`! men ~ìvi |ms eg~

m dme ~g ~oaa ~ì lvgyen!& os m jam~ cge~vmnoc~oge

~g ~ì`{g~ìsos

~`m~ ~ì dme gj ~ì jovs~

c`m{~iv|ms m `ydme fioel! |o~` jais` men fgei% @i |ms!

ge ~ì cge~vmv! m s`mng|! me ms~vma jgvd! aobi ~ì

{ame~s men meodmas |òc` |ivi jgaag|oel ~ì smdi

cgyvsi gj izgay~oge niaoeim~in f òs {vg~g~{is!

men ~ì imv~` o~siaj |ms s~oaa m jayonoc dmss% &Fy~

~ìvi |ie~ y{ m dos~ jvgd ~ì imv~` men |m~ivin ~ì



[MS^! [VISIE^! MEN JY^YVI VMCIS% : =

|`gai jmci gj ~ì lvgyen%& @ivi |i cme eg~oci

~ì jovs~ oeo~om~gv s~i{ ~g|mvn dm~ivomaoxoel ~ì

imv~` men iziv~òel ~ìvige! men ~ì sicgen

Mnmd m{{imvs% @i os eg~ dgniain m~ ~ì aobieiss

gj Iagòd 8

& Men Iagòd jgvdin dme gj ~ì

nys~ gj ~ì lvgyen! men fvim~ìn oe~g òs egs~voas

~ì fvim~` gj aoji2 men dme ficmdi m aozoel sgya%&

Ms |i yenivs~men ~`m~ Iagòd ìvi vi{visie~s ~ì

~`vii ag|is~ s{ovo~yma fioels gj ~ì Si{òvg~`ma

@gs~! |i dm oejiv ~`m~! |òai gei gj ~ìd dmni

imv~à Mnmd gj nys~! ~ì g~ìv fvim~ìn oe~g

òd ~ì fvim~` gj aoji! men ~ì ~òvn gei dmni òdm aozoel sgya! maa gj |òc` os od{aoin oe ~ì {ayvma

eydfiv gj Iagòd% ^ì fioel ~`ys izgazin os s~oaa

doenaiss! ege$oe~iaaolie~% O~ os gea oe ~ì ~òvn

Mnmd! ~ì gei oe |òc` ~ì sipis si{mvm~i! ~`m~ ~ì

vifiaaoge gj dm~~iv mlmoes~ s{ovo~ ficgdis dmeojis~%

^`m~ ~ì |ivi fg~` embin! men |ivi eg~ ms`mdin!

{vgzis ~ìov oeegcieci! men ~ìov amcb gj oe~iaao$

lieci%

Mnmd os ~ì {ivsgeojocm~oge gj m nyma fioel! ~ì

Cvim~gv! m ciais~oma fioel! men òs {vglie! ~ì

~ivvis~voma Mnmd! |`g `mn gea ei{ìs`! &~ì

fvim~` gj aoji!& men viciozin m aozoel sgya oe~g òs

dm~ivoma fgn mj~iv òs jmaa% ^`ys! ~ì |gvn Mnmd

|ms m jgvd gj yeozivsma sdfga! |òc`! izie mdgel

~ì Hi|s! oenocm~in jgyv nos~oec~ vmcis8 O% Me i~ì$

vima! s`mng| s{ovo~yma dme% 6% M {vg~g{ams~oc!

menvglegys fioel% 3% Me oeegcie~ Mnmd! dmni

gj nys~% >% ^ì jmaaie Mnmd! {vglieo~gv gj gyv

g|e vmci%



:6 JMCOEL ^@I S[@OEP%

^`m~ die |ivi izgazin m~ jovs~ |o~`gy~ fioel

filg~~ie! men `mn ~g niziag{ ~ì jozi siesis |i

{gssiss eg| syccissozia! mccgvnoel ~g ~ì oddy~m$

fai am|s ~`m~ lgzive ~òs yeozivsi! |i cmeeg~ ngyf~$

\i dm fi mssyvin masg ~`m~ nyvoel ~ì oddiesi

ligaglocma {ivogns vi}yovin jgv ~ìsgaonojocm~oge

gj~ì imv~`! fioels memaglgys ~g ìv ip~me~ cgeno~oge

s|mvdin oe ìv fgsgd! men ge ìv syvjmci! ms ~ì

ng eg|% \`m~ bii{s dmeboen {ayelin oe~g mfhic~

olegvmeci! os ~ì ngyfai siesi gj smcvin |vo~oels%

Iscàys! my~`gv gj ~ì ^voagl men& [vgdi~ìys

Fgyen!& |ms cgenidein ~g fi s~gein ~g nim~`!

fioel c`mvlin |o~` smcvoaili f ~ì M~ìeomes jgv

vizimaoel ~ì ds~ivois% Oe iziv mli! o~ `ms fiie

nmelivgys ~g ni{mv~ jvgd {vihynocis cgesicvm~in

f g{oeoge% Maa ~`m~ ~ì dgs~ ieaol`~iein die

cgyan ng |ms ~g s{imb mdfolygysa! ~`gyl`! jvgd

m fmsi cgd{amosmeci! ~ì gj~ie dop jmasi`ggn |o~`

~vy~`% Sizivma `mn m ngyfai ngc~voei! gei {yfaoc

men ~ì g~ìv sicvi~! men ms eg bi |ms mzmoamfai

ipci{~ ~g oeo~om~is! ~ìov ~vyi sie~odie~s `mzi fi$

cgdi yeoe~iaaolofai! men `mzi lozie vosi ~g maa ~ìg$

aglocma ngc~voeis%



C@M[ÎV OZ%

^@I SMCVIN SCVO[^YVIS%

&Oe cge~id{am~oge oj m dme filoe |o~` civ~moe~ois! ì |oaa ien oe

ngyf~s2 fy~ oj ì |oaa fi cge~ie~ ~g filoe |o~` ngyf~s! ì s`maa ien

oe civ~moe~ois%& Fmcge%

& ^@I òlìs~ `gegv |i cme {m ~g ~vy~` os ~g

s`g| gyv cgejonieci oe o~! men gyv nisovi ~g `mzi o~

soj~in men memaxin f `g| vgyl` m {vgciss sgiziv2

ms fioel |iaa mssyvin ~`m~ o~ os ~`m~ magei ~`m~ cmemfoni maa ~is~s! men |òc`! aobi ~ì lieyoei lgan!

|oaa cgdi gy~ maa ~ì {yviv jvgd ~ì joivciv jovi%&

(Viz% Vgfiv~ ^magv! oe &Noilisos%&/ Sdfgagl

os sg ~`gvgylà aoebin |o~` d~`gagl! |ì~ìv

mecoie~ gv mvc`moc! ~`m~ m beg|ainli gj fg~` os

vi}yoso~i ~g ficgdi cgezivsme~ |o~` ~ì {vodo~ozi

|m gj cgezioel onims! men ms d~`gagl |ms ~ì

gvoloe gj iziv viaologys ~iei~ ip~me~ oe ~ì |gvan!

|i |oaa ~vmci {visie~a gyv g|e C`vos~ome ngc~voei

fmcb ~g o~s ~vyi sgyvci% ^ìvi os m em~yvma cge$

eic~oge fi~|iie maa viaologes! men ~ìvi os gei masg

fi~|iie maa amelymlis2 fg~` mvi ~ì visya~ gj ccais

gj izgay~oge! ~ì mvi ~ì gy~lvg|~` gj m {vodo~ozi

livd! ags~ oe ~ì eol`~ gj ~odi% ^g sy{{gsi ~`m~

gyv C`vos~ome viaologe |ms ~ì visya~ gj m s{icoma

viziam~oge |o~` e1 viaomfai izonieci ~g cgvvgfgvm~i

syc` me mssiv~oge! os ~g fyoan ge m smen jgyenm$

~oge% Eg em~oge iziv dmni syc` m {vi~iesi oe

(:3/



:> JMCOEL ^@I S[@OEP%

me~o}yo~! ipci{~ m `fvon vmci! ~ì Hi|s! |`g! izie

oe viaologys dm~~ivs! |ivi ~ì gan$cag~ìs die gj ~ì

|gvan% \`m~iziv ~ì lm~ìvin jvgd ~ì eiol`$

fgvoel em~oges ge cgsdglge men ~ìgagl ngis

eg~ s`g| me vima dmvb gj od{vgzidie~% ^ì

Gvoie~maos~s!Il{~gaglos~s!men Mssvogaglos~s

`mzi

noscgzivin! gei f gei! iziv @ifvmoc ailien |òc`

|ms camodin ~g fi yeo}yi gv gvoloema! oe ~ì vi$

cgzivin ngcydie~s gj {viòs~gvoc vmcis% ^ì

{ogys Sov \oaaomd Hgeis cgecaynis òs &Msom~oc

Visimvcìs& |o~` ~ì jgaag|oel sie~iecis8 &^`ys

`mzi O

m~~id{~in~g

~vmci!|o~` m

cgejonieci!cge$

~oeymaa oecvimsoel ms O mnzmecin! m {mvmaaia fi~|iie

~ì lgns mngvin oe Lviici! O~ma! men Oenom2 fy~

|òc` |ms ~ì gvoloema ss~id! men |òc` ~ì cg{!

O |oaa eg~ {visydi ~g niconi% O md {ivsymnin!

`g|iziv! ~`m~ m cgeeic~oge ipos~in fi~|iie ~ì gan

ongam~vgys em~oges gj Il{~! Oenom! Lviici! menO~ma! agel fijgvi ~ì fov~` gj Dgsis%& ^ì lvim~

Gvoie~maos~ aimzis ~ì vimniv |o~`gy~ ip{vissoel òs

g|e cgecaysoge! ficmysi! yengyf~ina! &~gg dyc`

aol`~ os `yv~jya ~g ~ì iis%&

^ì ganis~ viaologes oe ~ì |gvan! beg|e m~

{visie~! mvi ~ì Oenome! Dmxnime! men Il{~ome%

^ì |ivi is~mfaosìn ge ~ì smdi fmsos! ms {vgzie

f ~ìov smcvin Scvo{~yvis! ~ì Zinms gj ~ì

@oenys! ~ì Xien Mzis~m gj ~ì [mvsiis! ~ì Fggb

gj ~ì Nimn! men ~ì Vo~yma gj ~ìIl{~omes! men

egei cme fi yenivs~ggn |o~`gy~ m {vizogys beg|a$

inli gj sdfgagl% ^ìe cgdis ~ì C`manime



^@I SMCVIN SCVO[^YVIS% :9

viaologe eip~% O~ os beg|e lieivmaa yeniv ~ì nos$

jolyvin {`msi gj Smfiosd! ms oe~iv{vi~in f mvc`mi$

gaglos~s |`g `mzi vicgzivin ~ì& Fggb gj Eyd$

fivs!& ~ì Mssvome ~oais! men jgyv fggbs fiageloel

~g ~ì cgaaic~oge cmaain! soelyamva iegyl`! &^ì

Emfm~ìme Mlvocya~yvi%& ^òs ams~ |gvb maag|s ys

m jmoe~ laod{si oe~g ~ì vimad gj C`manime {òagsg$

{`% Jvgd ~ì Il{~ome men Fmfageome ss~ids

~ì Hi|s nivozin ~ìov Fofai! |òc` os yengyf~ina

~ì gyelis~ Scvo{~yvi camodoel nozoei oes{ovm~oge

oj |i ipci{~ ~ì Bgvme! gv Fggb gj Lgn% ^ì

am~~iv m{{imvin ams~! men `mn ~ì fis~ g{{gv~yeo~

jgv {amlomvosd%

^ì m{{aocm~oge gj c`vgegagl ~g dm~~ivs gj

jmo~` os ipòfo~in eg|ìvi ipci{~ oe ~ì Hi|os`

Fofai! men o~ ngis eg~ vingyen ~g ~ì cvino~ gj o~s

my~`gvs% Me~ivogv ~g Boel Nmzon,s ~~ole! ~ìvi os

eg nm~m gj me viaomfai òs~gvome |òc` cgejovds

gei soelai jmc~ viam~in oe ~ì Gan îs~mdie~% ^ì

Hi|os` òs~gvome Hgsi{`ys aozin mfgy~ sop~ imvs

mj~iv ~ì nm~i m~~vofy~in ~g Hisys, m{{mvo~oge! gv oe$

cmvem~oge ge imv~`! men òs |gvbs mvi cges~me~a

fvgyl`~ jgv|mvn ms my~`gvo~m~ozi% @i sgyl`~

zmoea jgv ~ì ~is~odge gj Il{~ome my~`gvs ~g

sy{{gv~ ~ì {vi~iesoges ì mnzmecin cgeciveoel

~ì me~o}yo~ gj ~ì @ifvi|s% Eg~ gei gj ~ìd

`ms sg dyc` ms die~ogein ~ì {vgnolois gj Dgsis! gv

ìan gy~ ~ì aims~(aod{si gj {vgfmfoao~! gv cgoeco$

nieci ~g òs vgdme~oc ~mai% ^ì nvg|eoel gj m

[`mvmg` |o~` òs |`gai mvd |gyan civ~moea `mzi

9



:: JMCOEL ^@I S[@OEP%

fiie vicgvnin oe ~ì meemas gj m {ig{ai! ~`m~ `ms

aij~ ys sg dme od{ivos`mfai didie~gis gj o~s

{ms~! fy~ eg~ m soelai jmc~ `ms iziv fiie noscgzivin!

mdgel ~ì òs~gvocma viaocs gj me gj ~ì @ifvi|

cge~id{gvmvois! cgvvgfgvm~oel ~ìov òs~gvocma Fofai

{vizogys ~g `ga Boel Nmzon% ^ì |`gai jmfai gjDgsis! `g|iziv! os ~g fi jgyen oe ~ì Gv{òc

zivsis syel oe ~ì gvlois gj Fmcc`ys! ms ciaifvm~in oe

Il{~! Svom! Msom Doegv! men Lviici! mlis fijgvi

syc` {ig{ai ms ~ì Hi|s |ivi beg|e ~g fi oe ipos~$

ieci% ^ì C`manime ~mfai~s lozi ~ì maailgvocma ni$

scvo{~oge gj cvim~oge! ~ì jmaa! ~ì jaggn! men ~ì

~g|iv gj Fmfia! |o~` ~ì òs~gv gj Dgsis% @g|

cme ~ì [ie~m~iyc` fi cmaain m viziam~oge 7 ^ì

~g|iv gj Fmfia is{icomaa |ms m d~` ziv |onia

s{vimn! izie oe Mdivocm! mlis fijgvi ~ì amenoel

gj ~ì S{meomvns% Oe m |gvb ~vmesam~in f Jvm

Noilg Nyvme! oe =9<?! cmaainy

@os~gv gj Ei|S{moe!& men ni{gso~in oe ~ì Vgma Aofvmv gj

Dmnvon! ~ì zivsoge gj o~ os 8

&Mj~iv ~ì `mn

vmosin o~ sg òl` ~`m~ o~ vimcìn ~ì sb! ~ì Agvn

gj ~ì Nozoei @iol`~s smon ~g ~ì oe`mfo~me~s gj

ìmzie 8

, @mzi gy eg~ocin `g| ~ì oe`mfo~me~s

gj ~ì imv~` `mzi fyoa~ syc` m òl` men sy{ivf

~g|iv ~g mscien ìvi! ficmysi ~ì mvi ie~ocin

ò~ìv f ~ì fimy~ men fvol`~eiss gj ~ì sye7

Cgdi! ai~ ys cgejgyen ~ìd! jgv o~ os eg~ hys~ ~`m~

~`gsi |`g aozi ge ~ì imv~`! men mvi oe ~ì jais`!

s`gyan dop |o~` ys%, Oes~me~a ~ì oe`mfo~me~s

gj ~ì sbois vysìn jvgd ~ì jgyv cgveivs gj ~ì



^@I SMCVIN SCVO[^YVIS% :<

|gvan! men aobi aol`~eoel nis~vgin ~ì fyoanoel

|òc` die `mn vmosin2 |ìviy{ge ~ì ~ivvgv$

s~vocbie lome~s |ivi si{mvm~in men scm~~ivin ge maa

sonis gj ~ì imv~`%& C`m{% '! Zga% O%

Egei fi~~iv ~`me ~ì Hi|s bei| ~`m~ m ònnie

dimeoel |ms yenivaoel ~ì ~ip~ gj ~ì jovs~ fggbs

gj ~ì Fofai! jgv ~ì bis ~g o~ mvi cgecimain oe

sgdi sicvi~ {òagsg{òcma |gvbs cmaain ~ìBmfmamU

|òc`! aobi ~ìov ~ìgagl! |ms eg~òel dgvi ~`me

~ì Gvoie~ma {òagsg{` {amlomvoxin! men vidgniain

~g syo~ ~ìov g|e cgecio~% Oe ~ì cgyvsi gj ~ìov

vmdfaoels oe~g ~ì mnhmcie~ cgye~vois gj Il{~!

Mssvom! men [`gieocom! ~ì cgyan eg~ ìa{ aimve$

oel ~ì ~iei~s gj ~ì ngc~voeis gj ~`gsi em~oges%

, Gei ~òel! oeniin!& sms ~ì lvim~ iccaisoms~ocma

|vo~iv! Dgsìod!&m{{imvs m~ jovs~ sol`~ ziv vi$

dmvbmfai ~`m~ ~ì zmvoi~ gj viaologes men lgns

oe ~ì ìm~ìe |gvan eio~ìv {vgnycin |mvs egv

nossiesoges mdgel ~ì nojjivie~ em~oges%& Civ$

~moea o~ non eg~! jgv aimvein die maaili! |o~` ~ì

dgs~ cgezoecoel mvlydie~s! ~`m~ ~ì {voeco{ma

nio~ois gj maa ~ì Lie~oais visidfain imc` g~ìv oe

~ìov issie~oma c`mvmc~ivs! men ~`m~ ~ìov fioel |gv$

sò{in yeniv nojjivie~ emdis cgyan eg~ fvoel me

cgejysoge oe~g d~`gagl! soeci ~ì |ivi maa ni$

vozin jvgd ~ì smdi sgyvci2m jmc~ nidges~vm~in

f sdfgagl dgs~ cgecaysozia%&& ^ì zmvogys

dgnis gj |gvsò{ |òc` {vizmoain oe ~ì Vgdme

|gvan!& sms Loffge!&|ivi maa cgesonivin f ~ì

{ig{ai ms i}ymaa ~vyi f ~ì {òagsg{ìvs ms



:0 JMCOEL ^@I S[@OEP%

i}ymaa jmasi! men f ~ì dmlos~vm~is ms i}ymaa

ysijya%

&Fg~` ~ì oe~ivis~s gj ~ì {vois~s men ~ì cvi$

nyao~ gj ~ì {ig{ai |ivi syjjocoie~a vis{ic~in% Oe

~ìov |vo~oels men cgezivsm~oge ~ì {òagsg{ìvs

gj

me~o}yo~

mssiv~in ~ì

oeni{ienie~ noleo~gj

vimsge2 fy~ ~ì visolein ~ìov mc~oges ~g ~ì cgd$

dmens gj am| men cys~gd% Zoi|oel \o~` m sdoai

gj {o~ men oenyalieci ~ì zmvogys ivvgvs gj ~ì

zyalmv! ~ì noaolie~a {vmc~ocin ~ì cividgeois gj

~ìov jm~ìvs! nizgy~a jvi}yie~in ~ì ~id{ais gj

~ìlgns!

mensgdi~odis! cgeniscienoel

~g mc~ m

{mv~ ge ~ì ~ìm~iv gj sy{ivs~o~oge! ~ì cgecimain

~ì sie~odie~s gj me m~ìos~ yeniv ~ì smcivng~ma

vgfi% Vimsgeivs gj syc` m ~id{iv |ivi scmvcia

oecaoein ~g |vmelai mfgy~ ~ìov vis{ic~ozi dgnis gj

jmo~`! gv gj |gvsò{% O~ |ms oenojjivie~ ~g ~ìd

|`m~ s`m{i ~ì jgaa gj ~ì dya~o~yni dol`~ c`ggsi~g mssydi2 men ~ì m{{vgmcìn |o~` ~ì smdi

oe|mvn cge~id{~ men ~ì smdi ip~ivema vizivieci

~g ~ì ma~mvs gj ~ì Anome! ~ì Gad{ome! gv ~ì

Cm{o~gaoei Hy{o~iv%& Loffge,s iailme~ mccgye~ gj

~ì dm~~iv os gea {mv~omaa ~vyi! jgv ~ì ziv oe$

s~o~y~oge gj ~ì ds~ivois os me iag}yie~ mes|iv ~g

me mccysm~oge gj m~ìosd m~ amvli! gv gj {g{yamv

jgaa% D~`gagl os ~ì od{ivos`mfai fggb oe

|òc` em~yvi `ms |vo~~ie oe oeniaofai c`mvmc~ivs m

{vociaiss vicgvn! ~ì òs~gv gj dmeboen ge ~ì ao~$

~ai {amei~ imv~`% ^ì mecoie~s bei| o~ sg |iaa ~`m~

~ì lmzi dmeojgan dimeoels ~g ~ìov sdfgaocma



^@I SMCVIN SCVO[^YVIS% :?

lgns! men |vm{{in ~ìov smcvin |vo~oels |o~` syc`

me od{iei~vmfai zioa gj ds~iv! ~`m~ ~ì vi$

dmoein simain fggbs ~g ~ì olegvme~ {ig{ai! men

|oaa vidmoe sg jgv dme imvs ~g cgdi%

Oe ~ì &Aissiv Ds~ivois& maa ~`m~ |ms òs~gvo$

cma men oe~iv{vi~m~ozi |ms cgddyeocm~in ~g ~ì

eig{`~is! fy~ ~ì&Lvim~iv Ds~ivois& |ivi vi$

sivzin jgv ~`gsi |`gsi s{ovo~yma yejgandie~ ie$

~o~ain ~ìd ~g ~ì beg|ainli gj ~vy~`! men ~ì

sicvi~ |gvboels gj em~yvi% Jvgd ~ì Il{~omes

ng|e ~g ~ì Hi|s! ~ì cgvvic~ dimsyvi gj ~odi |ms

cgesonivin syc` mlvim~ sicvi~!

~`m~! ~g vizima o~ ~g

yeoeo~om~in {ivsges! |ms cgesonivin ms m dgs~ ìoe$

gys soe% Dgvigziv! ~ì @ifvi|s ~myl`~ ~`m~ ~g

nozyali ~ì Vmffoeocma ds~ivois ~g me gy~soniv!

gv od{mv~ ~g ~ìd ~ì sicvi~s cge~moein oe ~ì

Bmfmam! |ms aobi im~oel gj ~ì jvyo~ gj ~ì ^vii gj

Beg|ainli2o~

|ms {yeos`mfai f nim~`% @g| ~ìecme ~ì C`vos~ome lgs{ia ~imcìvs {vi~ien ~g ip$

{amoe ~ì Fofai ~g sdmaa còanvie 7 O~ siids ma$

dgs~ ~gg aynocvgys ~g fi fiaoizin! |ìe gei beg|s

~`m~ |o~`gy~ ~ì bi ~g o~! ~ì Gan îs~mdie~ os

oecgd{viìesofai% ^ì smcvin fggbs gj maa ~ì

mecoie~ em~oges vi}yovi meg~ìv fggb ~g fi oe~iv$

{vi~in f! men ms ~ì @ifvi|s cgecimain ~ì bi

~g ~ìov @ga Scvo{~yvis oe ~ì Bmfmam! ~ì @oenys

òn ~ì gei ~g ~ìov Zinms oe ~ì Y{meos`mns%

Cg|iaa `ms vidmvbin ziv {iv~oeie~a ~`m~ &~ì

Y{meos`mns fvim~ì me ie~ovia nojjivie~ s{ovo~

jvgd g~ìv Fvm`dmeocma |vo~oels!& ~ì fimv me



<; JMCOEL ^@I S[@OEP%

ip{vissoge gj ~`gyl`~ yebeg|e oe me imvaoiv

|gvb! ipci{~ ~ì Vol Zinm `des% \ìe ~vya

oe~iv{vi~in! ~ì Zinms! ~ì Xien Mzis~m! men ~ì

Hi|os` Fofai |oaa vizgay~ogeoxi ~ì |gvan2 ~ì

|oaa fi ~ì nim~` gj ~`gsi jmasi ~ìgaglois! fyoa~

y{ge olegvmeci men jmasojocm~oge% ^ì |ivi ye$

|o~~oela ~ì cmysi gj ~ì izoa2

oe ~ìov ~vyi oe~iv$

{vi~oge aois ~ì vidin% Vimn f ~ì aol`~ gj ~ì

Xg`mv! ~ì oeo~oma jgyv c`m{~ivs gj Lieisos! |òc`

`mzi fiie cvo~ocosin sg sizivia! ficgdi m òlà

{òagsg{òcma jvmldie~ oe ~ì òs~gv gj ~ì |gvan,s

cgsdglge! men mlvii ~`gvgylà |o~` ~ì vicgvns

bi{~ f dme g~ìv em~oges! men ge g~ìv cge~o$

eie~s! A i%! Mdivocm% ^ì [ie~m~iyc` Os m cgaaic$

~oge gj maailgvocma ailiens! eg~ ma|ms m syo~mfai

vimnoel jgv gy~`% Oe ~ìov sdfgaocma lmvf ~ì

mvi m d~`! m eyvsiv ~mai! m dges~vgys m~$

~id{~ ~g {am `mzgc |o~` scoieci men agloc! me izo$

nie~ ijjic~ gj ~ì s{o~i gj Hi`gzm`,s jgaag|ivs% ^g

`mzi ai~ ~ìd sivzi ms m {vgaglyi ~g C`vos~omeo~

|ms ~ì lvim~is~ ivvgv cgddo~~in f ~ì imva

Jm~ìvs gj ~ì c`yvc`! |`g bei| ziv |iaa |`m~

~ì [ie~m~iyc` dime~! men |`g m{{vg{vom~in o~

mlmoes~ ~ì |osìs gj ~ì Vmffos% ^ì am~~iv ip$

ivcosin ~ì sizivis~ zielimeci f maag|oel ~ì

C`vos~omes ~g vidmoe oe {gssissoge gj ~ì nimn ai~$

~iv! |òai ~ì bi{~ ~ì sicvi~ dimeoel ~g ~ìd$

siazis%

C`vos~omeo~! `g|iziv! os eg~ cgeeic~in sg mfsg$

ay~ia|o~` ~ì

Hi|os` viaologems ~g g|i o~ o~s ip$



^@I SMCVIN SCVO[^YVIS% 'O

os~ieci% Ge ~ì cge~vmv! dme gj ~ì s`vi|nivmnzgcm~is gj ~ì {visie~ ss~id `mzi ip{vissin

jvi}yie~a ~ìov nisovi ~`m~ ~ì ~|g ngc~voeis

s`gyan fi cgesonivin oeni{ienie~ gj imc` g~ìv%

& ^ì am| |ms lozie f Dgsis! fy~ lvmci men ~vy~`

cmdi f Hisys C`vos~!& sms Hgè 2men ~ìe mlmoe!

&Maa ~`m~ iziv cmdi fijgvi di mvi ~òizis menvgffivs!& }yg~oel C`vos~,s g|e |gvns ~g òs m{gs~ais

|ìe vijivvoel ~g ~ì gan nos{iesm~oge% \i mlvii

|o~` ~ì m{gs~ai,s ams~ sie~ieci! sg |i |oaa {vgciin

~g cgesoniv oj ~ì Ei| îs~mdie~ cme s~men me

dgvi soj~oel ng|e ~`me Hynmosd%

O~ `ms fiie mssiv~in jvi}yie~a ~`m~ Hisys fi$

agelin ~g m sic~ cmaain Issieis (Dm~~ì| oo! 63/8& ^`m~ o~ dol`~ fi jyajoaain |òc` |ms s{gbie f

~ì {vg{ì~! @i s`maa fi cmaain m Emxmviei!& ~`m~

os m ^ìvm{iy~ (I{o{`meoys/% Iysifoys! me imva

c`yvc` Jm~ìv gj lvim~ my~`gvo~ mdgel C`vos~omes!

camods ~`m~ ~ì dgems~oc aoji |ms nivozin jvgd ~ì

Issieis! men I{o{`meoys mssiv~s ~`m~ ~ì Emxm$

vieismen ~ì Emxmvo~is gj ~ì Gan îs~mdie~ |ivi

didfivs gj ~ì smdi sic~% \i vimn oe Fmsemli,s

&@os~govi nis Hyojs 8

&&Dm~~ì|

oo! 63!, ^`m~ o~

dol`~ fi jyajoaain |òc` |ms s{gbie f ~ì {vg{`$

i~s! ì s`maa fi cmaain m Emxmviei2, ~`m~ os

(ms |i sii jvgd I{o{`meoys/! m ^ìvm{iy~% O~ os

civ~moe ~`m~ egei gj ~ì Hi|os` {vg{ì~s `mn sg

smon% Sgdi g~ìv i}ymaa smcvin |vo~oels mvc vi$

jivvin ~g! ~`gyl` ~ìov mccgd{aos`die~ f ~ì

divi visidfameci gj ~ì emdi gj ~ì co~ oe |òc`



<6 JMCOEL ^@I S[@OEP%

Hisys os smon ~g `mzi visonin! ~g ~`m~ gj ~ì gvniv

gj dgebs ~g |òc` ì |ms fiaoizin ~g `mzi fi$

agelin! os m dgs~ dosivmfai {ye% ^ì Hi|s! `g|$

iziv! |`g ~òeb o~ vimsgemfai ~g mndo~ ~`m~ syc` m

{ivsge ms Hisys vimaa ipos~in! {amci òs fov~` eimva

m cie~yv sggeiv ~`me ~ì lieivmaa mssydin i{gc`%&

^ì |gvn ivm os nivozin jvgd ~ì jgyv oeo~oma ai~~ivs

gj ~ì jgvdyam! &Mf Ipgvnog Vileo Mylys~o!&

|òc` dimes! ,,jvgd ~ì filoeeoel gj ~ì viole gj

Mylys~ys!& men jgv sizivma cie~yvois mj~iv ~ì is$

~mfaos`die~ gj C`vos~omeo~! em~oges cge~oeyin ~g

vicbge jvgd ~ì s~mv~oel${goe~ ~ì `mn mng{~in!

izoecoel ~ì lvim~is~ oenojjivieci ms ~g ~ì imv oe

|òc` Hisys C`vos~ |ms fgve% M ziv gfscyvi dgeb!

f ~ì emdi gj Ngeosoys Ipolyys gv ~ì Ao~~ai! cma$

cyam~in! f ~ì dimes gj c`vgegaglocma ~mfais! ~ì

imv gj ~ì fov~` gj Hisys C`vos~% @i aozin oe ~ì

imv 90; m~ Vgdi! fy~ òs cge~id{gvmvois {mon ao~$

~ai m~~ie~oge ~g òs noscgziv! men o~ |ms gea ~|g

cie~yvois mj~iv|mvns! ~`m~ ~ì zieivmfai Fini ip$

`gv~in ~ì C`vos~omes ~g mng{~ o~!men Cmvags Dml$

eys oe 0;; ossyin me inoc~ ailmaoxoel o~%

\i vimn oe ~ì &Mc~s& ~`m~ ~ì nosco{ais |ivi

jovs~ cmaain C`vos~omes m~ Me~ogc`! men ~ì aimvein

Hisyo~ Eocgamys Sivmvoys cge~iens ~`m~ ~ì jovs~

C`vos~ome dgebs |ivi Issieis% Me`g|! o~ cme$

eg~ fi nieoin ~`m~ ~ì dgs~ idoeie~ Jm~ìvs gj ~ì

c`yvc` `mn fiie inycm~in men ~vmoein oe ~ì

Yeozivso~ gj Maipmenvom% Jyv~ìvdgvi! ~ì dgs~

zmayindmeyscvo{~s

gj ~ì Ei| îs~mdie~ mvi



^@I SMCVIN SCVO[^YVIS% <3

Cgnocis Maipmenvoeo% @ivi o~ ficgdis eicissmv

~g oezis~olm~i ~ì c`mvmc~iv men gvoloe gj ~`m~ dgs~

vidmvbmfai si~ gj die! ~ì Issieis! ge mccgye~ gj

~ì {vgdoeie~ {mv~ ~ì {amin oe ~ì gvoloem~oge

men {vgnyc~oge gj ~ì C`vos~ome Scvo{~yvis% ^ì

dgs~ ciaifvm~in |vo~ivs gj me~o}yo~! syc` ms [òag!

Hgsi{`ys! [aoe! men Sgaoeys! `mzi die~ogein ~ìd

jvi}yie~a yeniv ~ì emdi gj ^ìvm{iy~s gv Is$

sieis! |òc` dimes ~ì smdi ~òel! ~ì gea noj$

jivieci fioel ~`m~ Issiei os me Il{~ome |gvn!

men ^ìvm{iy~mi os Lviib! fy~ ~ì mvi sege$

dgys |o~` Syvliges! @imaivs! men Cyvm~is%

&O~ |ms oe Il{~!& sms ~ì lvim~ iccaisoms~ocma

òs~gvome! Dgsìod!&~`m~ ~ì dgvgsi nosco{aoei gj

Msci~ocosd ~ggb o~s vosi2men o~ os gfsivzmfai! ~`m~

~`m~ cgye~v `ms oe maa ~odis! ms o~ |ivi f me od$

dy~mfai am| gv nos{gso~oge gj em~yvi! mfgyenin

|o~` {ivsges gj m

diamec`ga cgd{aipoge!

men

{vgnycin! oe {vg{gv~oge ~g o~s ip~ie~! dgvi laggd

s{ovo~s ~`me me g~ìv {mv~s gj ~ì |gvan% O~ |ms

ìvi ~`m~ ~ì Issieis n|ia~ {voeco{maa! agel fijgvi

~ì cgdoel gj C`vos~%& Zga% O! {% =?:%

]yg~oel ~ì smdi my~`gv! Viz% Vgfiv~ ^magv

sms8&O~ os eg~ ~ì jovs~

lameci!egv

cyvsgvgfsivz$

meci! ~`m~ |oaa syjjocoie~a mndgeos` ~ì vimniv gj

~ì oddiesi òs~gvocma |ima~` {y~ oe~g òs `men!

f ~òs s~y{iengys mndossoge! ~òs syvvieniv gj ~ì

bi$s~gei gj ~ì dol`~ mvc`! ~òs lozoel y{ gj

iziv~òel ~`m~ cme fi {vi~ienin jgv ~ì izoniecis

gj~ì C`vos~ome viaologe%&



<> JMCOEL ^@I S[@OEP%

^òs mndossoge gj ~ì lvim~ iccaisom~ocma òs~gvome

(~`me |`gd ~ìvi os eg lvim~iv/! |oaa sivzi ys ms

~ì [~`mlgvime ~ìgvid ~ì lvim~ ligdi~vocma

iaidie~ gj maa syfsi}yie~ scoieci! gj cge~oeyin vi$

cyvvieci! gj oejoeo~i m{{aocm~oge iziv ~g fi fgvei

oe doen! ma|ms ~g fi fvgyl`~ oe {vggj {visie~oel

~ì dimes gj sgazoel iziv nojjocya~! men ~ì cayi

jgv lyonoel ys ~g iziv ~vy~`8&Foen o~ mfgy~ ~`

eicb! |vo~i o~ y{ge ~ì ~mfai~ gj ~` ìmv~& iziv$

~òel gj C`vos~omeo~ os gj Il{~ome gvoloe%

^ì ^ìvm{iy~s! gv Issieis! mvi masg vicgleoxin

f ~`m~ lvim~ {oaamv gj ~ì c`yvc`! ~ì jmdgys òs$

~gvome Iysifoys! |`g mcbeg|ainlis ~ìd ms C`vos$

~omes! men |`g nicamvis dgs~ id{`m~ocmaa ~`m~

~ìov mecoie~ |vo~oels |ivi gyv g|e Lgs{ias men

I{os~ais% Mj~iv syc` m cgejissoge! eg mvlydie~

|gyan fi gj me mzmoa oj |i {vgzi! geci jgv maa! `g|

~ì C`vos~ome |gvan ficmdi {gssissin gj ~ì Ei|

îs~mdie~% Oe ~ì imv 36< M% N%! ~ì Lvmen Cgye$

coa gj Eoci! oe F~òeom! ~ggb {amci yeniv ~ì {vis$

oniec gj Cges~me~oei ~ì Lvim~% [m{{ys! oe òs

Senocge ~g ~ì smdi cgyecoa! mjjovds ~`m~! &`mzoel

{amcin maa ~ì smcvin fggbs yeniv ~ì ma~mv oe m

c`yvc`! ~ì Jm~ìvs fisgyl`~ ~ì Agvn ~`m~ nyvoel

~ì eol`~ ~ì oes{ovin |vo~oels dol`~ li~ y{ge

~ì ma~mv! men ~ì s{yvogys geis vidmoe yeniveim~`%

^ì eip~ dgveoel ~ì vi{movin ~g ~ì smcvin ino$

joci! men jgyen ge ~ì ma~mv gyv Ei| îs~mdie~! gv

vm~ìv ~ì fggbs gj |òc` o~ os cgd{gsin! men ~ì

vihic~in ~`gsi ~`m~ `mn vidmoein yeniveim~`% ^ì



^@I SMCVIN SCVO[^YVIS% <9

Vgdmes ysin ~g `mzi m dmpod8 &^ì cgddge{ig{ai aobi ~g fi niciozin ai~ ~ìd fi niciozin

( Zyalys zya~ nico{o nivo{om~yv/& men sg o~ `ms fiie

|o~` ~ì C`vos~ome |gvan m~ amvli%

^ì oddinom~i ijjic~ gj ~ì oe~vgnyc~oge gj

C`vos~omeo~ |ms mfsgay~ia nosms~vgys% O~ siids

ms ~`gyl` dme,s yenivs~menoel `mn cgaam{sin ie$

~ovia% M nmvb mli |ms ysìvin y{ge ~ì sdganiv$

oel msìs gj Lvicome men Vgdme dgeydie~s% ^g

m lganie ivm |genivjyaa jiv~oai oe gvm~gvs! {òagsg$

{ìvs! men mv~os~s! sycciinin m lieivm~oge gj fmv$

fmvomes yemfai ~g yenivs~men ~ì lieoys ~`m~ lyonin

~ìov dgvi òlà loj~in {vinicissgvs% Eio~ìv

non zov~yi viole% Jvgd ~ì filoeeoel! ~ì c`yvc`

Jm~ìvs! men izie ~ì m{gs~ais! ni{agvi ~ì cgvvy{$

~oge ~`m~ os oejic~oel maa vmebs%& \ivi m |osi dme!&

sms Fos`g{ Bonniv! &~g c`ggsi òs viaologe f ~ì

aozis gj ~`gsi |`g {vgjiss o~! {iv`m{s C`vos~omeo~

|gyan fi ~ì ams~ viaologe ì |gyan c`ggsi%& ^ì

vimsge aois oe ~ì ss~id mng{~in f ~ì {òagsg{`$

ocma sc`ggas men ~ìgaglocma ~imcìvs! ~`m~&~ìvi

mvi dme ~vy~`s |òc` o~ os ysiaiss jgv ~ì zyalmv

~g beg|%& S~vmfg s`g|s! m~ lvim~ aiel~`! ~ì lie$

ivma ysi gj ngyfai dimeoel oe ~ìglge men

smcvin |vo~oels! men ~ìov od{gv~me~ ijjic~s% Iy$

vo{onis dmoe~moein ~`m~ oe ~ì imva s~m~i gj sgcoi~!

|osi die oesos~in ge ~ì eicisso~ gj nmvbieoel

~vy~`! men {ivsymnoel die gj ~ì ipos~ieci gj me

iziv {visie~ oddgv~ma nio~ |`g ìmvs! siis! men

yenivs~mens gyv mc~oges! ~`gyl` |i dm ~òeb noj$



<: JMCOEL ^@I S[@OEP%

jivie~a gyvsiazis% ^ì dgs~ nos~oelyosìn ailos$

am~gvs gj me~o}yo~ |ivi mvnie~ mnzgcm~is gj ~`m~

ss~id! |òc` |i joen yenivaoel iziv viaologys

ngc~voei gj {viòs~gvoc vmcis% O~ os oaays~vm~in oe

~ì ailiens men ~vmno~oges gj ~ì mecoie~ Cie~vma

Mdivocme vmcis! oe ~ì C`manime ~mfai~s! oe ~ì

Lviib d~`gagl! oe ~ì Il{~ome {m{vys! oe ~ì

Nvyonoc ngadie! oe ~ì [mvsii men @oeny smcvin

fggbs% Eg |geniv ~`m~ ~ì Fofai os |vo~~ie oe ~ì

smdi s{ovo~! men os sg doscges~vyin oe s{o~i gj maa

~ì |mveoels vi{im~in sg jvi}yie~a% &Men ~ì nos$

co{ais cmdi men smon ye~g òd!

\`s{imbis~

~`gy ye~g ~ìd oe {mvmfais7 @i mes|ivin men

smon ye~g ~ìd! Ficmysi o~ os lozie ye~g gy ~g

beg| ~ì ds~ivois gj ~ì boelngd gj ìmzie! fy~

~g ~ìd o~ os eg~ lozie%& Dm~~! pooo! =;% Syvia

ìvi! men oe oeeydivmfai {mssmlis ~g ~ì smdi ij$

jic~! |i joen ~ìds~ocma$siesi ss~id

gj ~ì ^ìv$

m{iy~s jyaa ipid{aojoin 2men ~ì smdi maailgvocma

di~`gn gj ip{gyenoel ~ìov scvo{~yvis! sg c`mvmc$

~ivos~oc gj ~ì Il{~ome dgebs! |i joen ~`gvgylà

mng{~in f [mya! oe òs I{os~ai ~g ~ì Lmam~omes!

c`m{! oz8 &Jgv o~ os |vo~~ie! ~`m~ Mfvm`md `mn

~|g sges! ~ì gei fm

fgendmon!~ì g~ìv

fm

jvii |gdme% Fy~ ì |`g |ms gj ~ì fgen|gdme

|ms fgve mj~iv ~ì jais`2 fy~ ì gj ~ì jvii |gdme

|ms f {vgdosi% \òc` ~òels mvi me maailgv2

jgv ~ìsi mvi ~ì ~|g cgzieme~s2 ~ì gei jvgd ~ì

Dgye~ Soemo |òc` lienivi~` ~g fgenmli! |òc` os

Mlmv% Jgv ~òs Mlmv os Dgye~ Soemo oe Mvmfom!



^@I SMCVIN SCVO[^YVIS% <<

men mes|ivi~` ~g Hivysmaid |òc` eg|os! men os

oe fgenmli |o~` ìv còanvie%!Fy~ Hivysmaid

|òc` os mfgzi os jvii! |òc` os ~ì dg~ìv gj ys

maa%&

\i cgyan }yg~i ip~iesozia ~g oaays~vm~i m jmc~

is~mfaosòel ~ì ovvijy~mfai izonieci gj ~ì Il{$

~ome gvoloe gj maa ~`m~ os cmaain C`vos~ome% Izie

~ì smcvmdie~s |ivi {m~cìn y{ oe ~ì zmcyyd

aij~ f ~ì nisiv~in ds~ivois% Nyvoel ~ì sicgen

cie~yv mj~iv ~ì oe~vgnyc~oge gj C`vos~omeo~! ~ì

c`yvc` jm~ìvs! fioel |iaa m|mvi gj ~ì nii{ vi$

s{ic~ie~iv~moein

fLviibs men Vgdmes maobi jgv

~ìov&ds~ivois!& visgazin ~g lozi ~g ~ìov viaologe

~ì smdi sima gj ds~ocosd! |o~` ~ì `g{i gj {y~$

~oel ~ì {mlme men C`vos~ome cviins ge ~ì smdi

jgg~oel% ^ì oes~o~y~in smcvmdie~s! {amlomvoxoel

jvgd ~ì ìm~ìe eg~ gea ~ì ~ivds! fy~ izie ~ì

id{~ vo~is! gj ~ì nisicvm~in ds~ivois! men mngve$oel |o~` {gd{gys jgvdyams men sgaide ~o~ais! civ$

idgeois |òc` ~g ~ì olegvme~ dmssis sgge ficmdi

m dimeoelaiss sy{ivs~o~oge% ^ì mng{~in masg ~ì

Gvoie~ma di~`gn gj ~imcòel ~ìov viaologe |o~`

sdfgas! odmlis! soles! men izie mc~oges! |òc` oe

cgyvsi gj ~odi ags~ ie~ovia ~ìov gvoloema soleojo$

cmeci% ^ì c`msd |òc` si{mvm~in {mlmeosd jvgd

C`vos~omeo~ `ms fiie fvonlin gziv mlmoe f ivy$

no~oge% Scoieci `ms vi$yeo~in maa ~ì vmcis ~`m~

aozin ge ~òs ao~~ai {amei~! imv~`! f is~mfaosòel

~ì ovvijy~mfai jmc~ gj ~ì cgddge gvoloe gj maa vi$

aologes2 ~`ys {vgzoel ~`m~ ~ì |ivi maa nivozin



<0 JMCOEL ^@I S[@OEP%

jvgd ~ì smdi Mvc`moc sgyvci% \ìe sdfgagl

|oaa fi |iaa yenivs~ggn! eg oe~iaaolie~ dme |oaa

dinnai |o~` ~ì fiaoij gv yefiaoij gj megei%

^ì imva C`vos~ome Jm~ìvs cmvvoin sg jmv ~ì

{voeco{ais gj m ngyfai siesi oe @ga \vo~! ~`m~

~ì non eg~ ìso~m~i ~g nicamvi ~`m~ ~ì Lgs{ias|ivi eg~ ~vy~` mccgvnoel ~g ~ì ao~ivma vimnoel%& ^ìvi mvi ~òels cge~moein ~ìvioe!& sms Gvolie!

&|òc`! ~mbie oe ~ìov ao~ivma siesi! mvi divi jmaso$

~ois men aois%& S~% Lvilgv! oe ~ì smdi zioe! ms$

siv~s ~`m~ ~ì |`gai nozoei ai~~iv os eg~ gea nimn!

fy~ nimna% S~% Mems~`msoys nicamvis ~`m~! s`gyan

|i yenivs~men ~ì smcvin Scvo{~yvis mccgvnoel ~g

~ì ai~~iv! |i |gyan jmaa oe~g ~ì dgs~ iegvdgys

fams{ìdois! men mlmoe |i joen 8 &Lgn masg `m~`

dmni ys mfai doeos~ivs gj ~ì Ei| îs~mdie~! eg~

gj ~ì ai~~iv! fy~ gj ~ì s{ovo~! jgv ~ì ai~~iv boaai~`%&

S~% [mya%

Oe ~ì Bmfmam! sicvic os iejgvcin oe ~ì dgs~

ziìdie~ ~ivds8&Eg|!& ipcamods ~ì my~`gv gj

~ì &Aissiv @ga Mssidfa!& &|i `mzi smon ~`m~

~òs os m sdfga% \`gsgiziv vizimai~` Mvcmem

|o~` jopin {yv{gsi gj doen! ì os eg~ gj ~ì fgn

gj ~ì Dgs~ @ga Boel% Men |ìesgiziv òs sgya

ni{mZ~i~` ~ì smdi mnìvi~` eg~ ye~g ~ì fgn gj

~ì Boel! jgv o~ os eg~ òs {amci% \gi ye~g ~`m~

dme- |gi ye~g òdsiaj- |gi ye~g òs Eisc`m$

dm` -

&



C@M[ÎV Z%

^_[GAGL_ MEN S_DFGAGL_%

&^ìgagl os ~ì fgp gj [mengvm2 men oj o~ os od{gssofai ~g s`y~

o~! o~ os m~ aims~ ysijya ~g oejgvd die ~`m~ ~òs jm~ma fgp os g{ie%&$Agvn Fgaoelfvgbi%

O^ os camodin f gccya~os~s ~`m~ ~ì {gssiss

sizie bis |òc` yeagcb maa ~ì sicvi~ dimeoels

cge~moein oe ~ì smcvin |vo~oels men mecoie~

dmeyscvo{~s ~ì |gvan m~ amvli {gssissis m~ {vis$

ie~% @g|iziv! sizivma |iaa$beg|e |vo~ivs `mzi

dms~ivin ~{gagl men sdfgagl! men nidge$

s~vm~in! dgs~ cgecaysozia! ~ì ònnie dimeoel

yenivaoel ~ì dme$sonin jmcis gj ~ì s{òepis gj

mecoie~ ~odis! |o~`gy~ fioel oeo~om~in! gv `mzoel

{iei~vm~in ~ì amfvoe~` gj gccya~osd% Sms Dmn$mdi Famzm~sb! oe ìv ams~ |gvb8 &^ì cgd{ai~i

vicgvns gj ~ì lvg|~`! niziag{die~! sgcoma men izie

{gao~ocma aoji gj ~ì Aidyvomes `mzi fiie {visivzin

oe ~ì sicvi~ meemas% Yejgv~yem~ia! ji| mvi ~`gsi

|`g cme vimn ~ìd! men ~`gsi |`g cgyan |gyan

s~oaa fi yemfai ~g yenivs~men ~ì amelymli! yeaiss

mc}ymoe~in |o~` maa ~ì sizie bis gj o~s sdfgaosd2

jgv ~ì cgd{viìesoge gj ~ì gccya~ ngc~voei os

fmsin ge ~`m~ gj ~ì sizie scoiecis! |òc` scoiecis

joen ~ìov ip{vissoge oe ~ì sizie nojjivie~ m{{ao$

cm~oges gj ~ì sicvi~ vicgvns ~g ~ì ipg~ivoc ~ip~s%

^`ys! |i `mzi ~g nima |o~` dgnis gj ~`gyl`~ ge




sizie ie~ovia nojjivie~ {ameis gj onimao~% Iziv

~ip~ viam~is ~g! men `ms ~g fi vienivin jvgd! gei gj

~ì jgaag|oel s~men{goe~s8

&o% ^ì Vimaos~oc {amei gj ~`gyl`~%

&6% ^ì Onimaos~oc%

&3% ^ì{yvia

Nozoei gvS{ovo~yma%

&^ì g~ìv {ameis ~gg jmv ~vmescien ~ì mzivmli

cgescogyseiss! is{icomaa gj ~ì dm~ivomaos~oc doen!

~g mndo~ gj ~ìov fioel izie sdfgaoxin oe ~ivds

gj gvnoemv {`vmsigagl% ^ìvi os eg {yvia d~`$

ocma iaidie~ oe me gj ~ì mecoie~ viaologys ~ip~s!

fy~ ~ì dgni gj~`gyl`~

oe |òc`~ì

|ivigvolo$

emaa |vo~~ie `ms ~g fi jgyen gy~! men cagsia

mnìvin ~g! nyvoel ~ì {vgciss gj oe~iv{vi~m~oge%

Jgv o~ os io~ìv sdfgaocma (mvc`moc dgni gj~`gyl`~/!

idfaidm~ocma (m am~iv ~`gyl` ziv mecoie~ dgni gj

~`gyl`~/! {mvmfgaocma (maailgvocma/! òivgla{òcma! gv

mlmoe aglglvmddm~ocma! ~ì dgs~ nojjocya~ dgni gj

maa! ms iziv ai~~iv! ms oe ~ì Còeisi amelymli! vi{$

visie~s m |`gai |gvn% ^`ys! madgs~ iziv {vg{iv

emdi! |ì~ìv oe ~ì Zinms! ~ì ,Fggb gj ~ì

Nimn!, gv ~ì Fofai (~g m nilvii/ os cgd{gsin gj

syc` aglglvmds% Eg gei |`g os eg~ oeo~om~in oe~g

~ì ds~iv gj ~ì gccya~ viaologys aglglvm{` cme

{visydi ~g beg| |`m~ m emdi oe me mecoie~

jvmldie~ dimes! fijgvi ì `ms dms~ivin ~ì dime$

oel gj iziv ai~~iv ~`m~ cgd{gsis o~% @g| os o~ ~g

fi ip{ic~in ~`m~ ~ì divia {vgjmei ~òebiv! `g|$

iziv lvim~ òs ivyno~oge oe gv~`gngp sdfgaosd! sg

~g sm! o% i%! oe ~`m~ sdfgaosd |òc` cme eiziv li~



^_[GAGL_ MEN S_DFGAGL_% 0 =

gy~ gj ~ì ,gan lvggzis gj Sgamv D~` men sipyma

|gvsò{!, s`maa {iei~vm~i oe~g ~ì mvcmei fiòen ~ì

zioa% Gei |`g nimas |o~` ~ì `ysb gv sìaa gj ~ì

nimn ai~~iv! men nizg~is òdsiaj ~g ~ì bmaiongscg{oc

~vmesjgvdm~oge gj fmvvie |gvn sdfgas! cme eiziv

ip{ic~ ~g li~ figen ~ì zmlmvois gj dgnived~`gaglos~s%& Eg ngyf~ ~ìvi os m lvim~ nima gj

~vy~` oe ~ì mfgzi s~m~idie~% _i~ ~|g die!

mdgels~ g~ìvs! `mzi nos~oelyosìn ~ìdsiazis

lvim~a oe ~ì yevonnaoel gj ~ì mecoie~s, ~`gyl`~s

men onims! ms ~vmesdo~~in ~g ys oe ~ìov dgeydie~s

men smcvin |vo~oels% ^`gsi ~|g die! DgesoiyvLms~ge Dms{ivg! syccissgv ~g Dmvoi~~i Fi! men

Dv% Livman Dmssi! `mzi vmosin ~ì zioa |òc` òn

jvgd dya~o~ynis ~ì ds~ivois gj mecoie~ ~`gyl`~s

men {ivsgeojocm~oges! men `mzi yevmziain ~ìd oe

~ìov embineiss% ^ì `mzi oe~iv{vi~in d~`gagl

oe o~s jgyv {`msis8 iaidie~ma! s~iaamv! ayemv! men

sgamv! men ~vmcin fmcb ~`vgyl` ~{gagl men

Gegdm~g{com (Dmssi/! iziv la{` ~g o~s gvoloema

sgyvci% Ms dmeboen niziag{in ~ì jozi siesis |i

{gssiss! eg|! lvmnymaa men od{ivci{~ofa! mccgvn$

oel ~g yeozivsma am|s gj {vglviss men lvg|~`! o~ os

ims ~g syvdosi ~`m~ sol`~ |ms ~ì jovs~ siesi |o~`

|òc` die |ivi ieng|in! ms oe Lieisos! &Ai~

aol`~ fi%& ^ìvijgvi |i cme smjia mndo~ ~`m~

Gegdm~g{com! gv odo~m~oge gj sgyens! dys~ `mzi

{vicinin s{iic`% Sms Livman Dmssi8 &^ìvi

`ms fiie m die~ma izgay~oge cgvvis{genoel ~g ~ì

{`socma! men d~`gagl vi~moes ~ì dimes gj ~vmc$

:




oel ~ì {vglviss jvgd ~ì zmlyi nmvbeiss ~`vgyl`

~ì s~iaamv! ayemv! men sgamv {`msis gj ~`gyl`~ oe~g

~ì am~iv aol`~ gj nm% O~ os meg~ìv dos~mbi ~g

odmloei ~`m~ {vodo~ozi dme filme {ivsgeojoel! men!

sg ~g sm! ie~ojoel ~ì iaidie~s f cgeciozoel ~ì

iongage gjjovi! |oen!

gv |m~iv%^{gagl {vgzis

~`m~ ì non eg~ {ivsgeoj ms òs dgni gj vi{visie$

~m~oge% ^òs {vgciss |ms dmoea ~`m~ gj gfhic~ozi

cgd{mvosge% @i vi{visie~in gei ~òel f meg~ìv!

~ì oezosofai jgvci f m cgvvis{genoel ~{i gj

{g|iv% ^ì {vgciss gj vi{visie~m~oge |ms ~`m~

|òc` ~ì aglocome ~ivds oe meg~ìv m{{aocm~oge gj~ì |gvns! ~ì syfs~o~y~oge gj sodoamvs% Jgv oe$

s~meci! `mzoel eg emdi jgv ~ì dgge! ì sm| ~`m~

o~ |ms ~ì ii gj ~ì nmvb! men cmaain o~ ~ì Cm~!

imvaoiv aep gv aogeiss! |`gsi lganie iis |ivi

aydoegys f eol`~% ^òs |ms ~ì em~yvma {`msi!

fy~ ~ì odmli s~oaa sivzin jgv ~{ojoel! |ìe o~ |msbeg|e ~`m~ ~ì dgge |ms gea m vijaic~gv gj ~ì

sgamv aol`~ ficmysi ~ì ii os m dovvgv% @ieci ~ì

ayemv cm~$ìmnin! gv aogeiss$ìmnin lgnniss ficmdi

~ì ii gj ~ì sye% ^ì {vodo~ozi dme non eg~

meodm~i ~ì nmvbeiss gv ~ì |m~iv |o~` me mfs~vmc~

s{ovo~ gj nis~vyc~oge% Fy~ ì vimaoxin ~ì aiss nijo$

eo~i s|maag|iv oe ~ì dgs~ nijoeo~i jgvd gj ~ì

nvmlge! ficmysi ì |ms cgd{iaain ~g ~òeb oe

~òels% @i non eg~ beg| `g| ~ì imv~` lya{in

ng|e ~ì s~mvs! gv ~ì |m~iv nizgyvin ~ì aoji! fy~

ì mng{~in ~ì cvgcgnoai men ò{{g{g~mdys ms

M ny{aocm~i gv odmli gj ~ì ~òel nijoein%



^_[GAGL_ MEN S_DFGAGL_% 03

jgvds dgs~ {ma{mfai% Imv~` |ms ~ì zosofai cmysi

gj nmvbeiss! men ~ìvijgvi o~ |ms vi{visie~in f~ì cvgcgnoai ~`m~ s|maag|in ~ì aol`~s ms ~ì

|ie~ ng|e oe ~ì nmvbeiss% ^ì siv{ie~ |ms ~`m~

|òc` nmv~in nim~`! sg |ms ~ì aol`~eoel% ^ì

ò{{g{g~mdys |ms ~ì {g|iv gj ~ì niayli fvgbiegy~ gj fgyens! ~ì `g|aoel |oen |ms ~ì lvim~ m{i

oe o~s |vm~`! ~ì jovi |ms ~ì jamdoel iaag| aoge gv

~ì lganie fovn ~`m~ sgmvin magj~ jimvaissa oe ~ì

jamdis gj ~ì sye%

^òs dgni gj ip{vissoel {ìegdiem |ms ~ì

gvoloe gj ~ì {vodgvnoma ~{is! |òc` |ivi cge$

~oeyin ms d~òcma! ~g~idoc! nozoei! men ~`ys |i

mvi iemfain ~g sii ~`m~ ~{gagl men d~`gaglmvi ~|oe jvgd ~ì fov~`! men gei oe ~ìov jyenm$

die~ma vgg~mli% [vodo~ozi die |ivi jgvcin ~g

~{oj oe gvniv ~`m~ ~ì dol`~ beg| f emdi

~ìsi iaidie~ma ieivlois men ege$oe~iaaic~yma

{g|ivs! izie ms ~ì vi{visie~in ~ìov g|e ~g~ids!

men emdin ~ìdsiazis f dimes gj ~ì meodmas%

Mccgvnoel ~g ~ì am|s gj izgay~oge! cgleo~oge gj

~ì yem{{mvie~ {g|iv ms cmysi gj {ìegdiem dys~

`mzi fiagelin ~g ~ì am~is~ {ivci{~oge! eg~ ~ì

{vodmv2 men oe o~s mpogd gj ~ì {visie~ |gvb ~`m~

viaologys jiiaoel gvoloem~in oe m|i! men mndovm~oge

gj {g|ivs sy{ivogv ~g ~`gsi {gssissin f ~ì `ydme

fioel! fy~ ~`m~ ~ì eimvis~ men dgs~ m{{mvie~ |ivi

~ì imvaois~% ^ì jovs~ sg$cmaain nio~ois gj {vodo~ozi

dme dm fi cmaain &|im~ìv lgn!& men jyv~ìv ge8

& ^ì dgs~ {iv{aipoel iaidie~s gj d~`gagl men




amelymli gvoloem~i oe ~ì {vodmv s~m~i gj ~{gagl!

~ì iaidie~mv men iaidie~ma%& ^òs {mssmli!

cge~moeoel syc` oezmaymfai òe~s ~g ~ì s~ynie~ gj

sdfgagl! cmeeg~ fi! `g|iziv! mcci{~in oe o~s

ie~ovi~ yeaiss Nmv|oeosd s`gyan fi vicgleoxin ms

mfsgay~i ~vy~`% Scoieci ~iaas ys ~`m~ ~ì imv~` |msm joiv fmaa! men yeniv ~ì cggaoel {vgciss sgaonojoin!

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~`m~ o~ |ms m s`mng| fijgvi o~ ficmdi m vimao~%

\` s`gyan eg~ dme `mzi jgaag|in ~ì smdi am|s

gj izgay~oge7 ^ì cgsdglgeois gj mvc`moc vmcis

filoe oe ~ì smdi dmeeiv! ~vmesdo~~oel ~`ys ~g ys

~ì yeozivsma onim gj m filoeeoel cgddge ~g maa

em~oges! men idfgnoin oe m covcai% O~ `ms fiie

syllis~in ~`m~ ~ì cmysi gj maa! Lgn! ms ~ì ~ìgag$

lomes |me~ o~!os m covcai! ~ì cie~iv gj |òc` os

iziv|ìvi men ~ì covcydjivieci eg|ìvi% ^òs

|osi nijoeo~oge os m~~vofy~in ~g Am{amci! |`g! o~ os

cge~ienin! fgvvg|in o~ jvgd sgdifgn iasi% \`g$

iziv lmzi o~ gy~ jovs~ dm~~ivs ao~~ai! ì civ~moea

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dmeboen `ms iziv viciozin% [am~g! oe &ôdmiys!&

nicamvis ~`m~ ~ì Nio~ ligdi~voxis! men ì ni$

scvofis ~ì Cvim~gv ms dmboel ~ì yeozivsi gj m

s{ìvocma jgvd! ~ì dgs~ aobi ye~g òs g|e s`m{i%

\i vimn oe ~ì &Sicvi~ Ngc~voei8& &^ì onim gj

vi{visie~oel ~ì ònnie Nio~ f ~ì covcydjivieci

gj m covcai! men ~ì cvim~ozi {g|iv! dmai men jidmai!

gv ~ì menvglegys |gvn f ~ì nomdi~iv mcvgss

o~! os gei gj ~ì ganis~ sdfgas% O~ os y{ge ~òs



^_[GAGL_ MEN S_DFGAGL_% 09

cgeci{~oge ~`m~ iziv lvim~ cgsdglge |ms fyoa~%

\o~` ~ì gan Mvmes! ~ì Il{~omes! men ~ì

C`manimes! o~ |ms cgd{ai~i! ms o~ idfvmcin ~ì onim

gj ~ì i~ivema men oddgzmfai Nozoei ^`gyl`~ oe

o~s mfsgay~ieiss! si{mvm~in ie~ovia jvgd ~ì oe$

co{oie~ s~mli gj ~ì sg$cmaain cvim~oge2 men cgd$

{vosin {sc`gaglocma men izie s{ovo~yma izgay~oge!

men o~s dic`meocma |gvb gv cgsdglgeocma cge$

s~vyc~oge%&

Mdgel ~ì ]yocìs ~ì smdi onim {vizmoain%

Oe ~ì ds~ivois oes~o~y~in f Zg~me! ~ì fmaai~ gj

~ì^m{ovs

|ms meod{gv~me~

jim~yvi oe ~ìov ciai$

fvm~oge! men cgesos~in gj m nmeci ipicy~in f m

civ~moe eydfiv gj zieivmfai gan die! |`g ìan m

lviie {mad oe ~ìov `mens! men ~yvein oe m sgaide

dmeeiv mvgyen m dysocome sim~in oe ~ì cie~iv gj

~ì covcai ~ì |ivi niscvofoel% ^`m~ ~ì lvim~

ds~oc òdsiaj {ivsgem~in ~ì dysocome! |òai ìnvi| sgegvgys ~yeis jvgd ~ì ^yebya! os me oaays$

~vm~oge gj ~ì od{gv~meci ì m~~mcìn ~g ~ì sd$

fgaocma covcai% Zg~me,s ~imcòels |ivi cgesos~ie~

|o~` ~ì {me~ìos~oc oe~yo~oges gj mvc`moc mlis! ~ì

yeo~in `mvdgeogysa ~ì zosofai |o~` ~ì oezoso$

fai! ~ì cgecimain [voeco{ai men Sgyvci gj Maa! |o~ò~s gy~|mvn zioa! ~ì dmeojis~in yeozivsi% \`m~

m lvmen cgeci{~oge men `g| sdmaa ~ì me~`vg{g$

dgv{òc lgn gj ~ì niscienme~s gj ~ì ]yocìs

m{{imvs! |ìe cgd{mvin |o~` ~ì la{` idfgnoin

oe Zg~me,s vimaos~oc covcai -

^ì covcai os ~ì sdfga gj ìmzie! o~ os ~ì {iv$




jic~in s}ymvi! men ~ì mecoie~ {òagsg{ìvs ma|ms

mscvofin ~g o~ m ds~ivogys men nii{ soleojocmeci%

O~ |ms issie~omaa smcvin ~g ~ì oeo~om~is |`g sm|

oe o~ m {iv{i~yma! eiziv$cimsoel izgay~oge! &covcaoel

fmcb oe o~s oecissme~ {vglviss ~`vgyl` miges gj mlis

oe~g o~s gvoloema s~m~ys! Mfsgay~i Yeo~%& O~ |ms

~ì fijo~~oel idfaid gj aoji men oddgv~mao~%

Mdgel ~ì @oenys! ~ì covcai |ms vi{visie~in f

~ì Fvm`dmeocma lganie ill! jvgd |òc` idivlis

~ì cvim~ozi Nio~% Jvgd ~ì yeozivsma cviin gj ~ì

dyenmei ill! cgdis gyv cys~gd gj ipc`meloel

Ims~ivills!

oe

s{voel!

~ì

i{gc`gj ~ì viei|ma

gj aoji mj~iv ~ì {ivogn gj oemc~oge! ms nyvoel |oe~iv!

~`gyl` o~ dys~ `mzi gvoloem~in mj~iv ~ì dgvi

nozoei dimeoel gj ~ì covcai `mn fiie jgvlg~~ie!

|ìe o~ ficmdi ~ì sdfga gj {vgcvim~oge! gv vm~ìv

fili~~oel%

^ì ill |mssmcvin ~g

Osos2 ~`ys ~ì Il{~ome{vois~s eiziv m~i me ill ge ~`m~ mccgye~! fy~ o~

|ms! ms |i `mzi hys~ s~m~in! mj~iv ~ì onima ~`gyl`~

`mn nilieivm~in% Jgv ~ì ill! ms |iaa ms ~ì covcai

men ~ì |ìia! |ms ~ì la{` gj aoji men oddgv~mao~!

~`gyl` o~ |ms nilvmnin mj~iv|mvns oe~g me idfaid

gj ~ì lieivm~ozi dm~vop% @g|iziv! ~ì Il{~omes

{visivzin o~s {vodo~ozi soleojocmeci oe ~ì |oelin

lagfi men ~ì |oelin Scmvmfiys% ^ì emdi gj

~ì am~~iv os syllis~ozi gj ~ì gccya~ onim m~~mcìn

~g o~% O~ dimes &~g ficgdi!& men vijivs ~g ~ì vi$

fov~` gj dme ms |iaa ms ~g òs s{ovo~yma vilieivm~oge%

O~ os ~ì se~ìsos gj `ydme aoji oe o~s syccissozi



^_[GAGL_ MEN S_DFGAGL_% 0<

ficgdoels! ~`vgyl` ~ì zmvogys {ivilvoem~oges men

vi$oecmvem~oges gj {vglvissozi dmeboen%

Ms~vgegdocmaa! |i joen ~`m~ ~ì {amei~s fiagel$

oel ~g gyv g|e sgamv ss~id mvi onie~ojoin |o~`

civ~moe soles2 ~ì covcai men ~ì cvgss {vingdoem~i

ficmysi ~ì mvi maa cvgssivs gj ~ì covcai% ^`ys!

~ì sdfga gj Divcyv yeo~is ~ì dgge! covcai! men

cvgss% Hy{o~iv `ms m cvgss yeniveim~` m cviscie~%

Dmvs `ms me gfao}yi cvgss ge ~ì covcai% Zieys! m

cvgss fiag| ~ì covcai! Sm~yve! m socbai men m cvgss%

Oe imc` cmsi! ~ì cvgss cgezioel ~ì onim gj ~ì

nozosoge gj ~ì covcai oe~g jgyv melais gj eoei~ ni$

lviis% ^ì gvoloe gj ~ì {amei~mv soles os ags~ oe

~ì eol`~ gj ~odi2 |i cme fi mssyvin gj gei ~òel!

`g|iziv! emdia! ~`m~ ~`gsi |`g lg~ ~ìd y{ bei|

dm~ìdm~ocs men ligdi~v ~g {ivjic~oge! jgv ~ì

ms~vgegdocma cvgss os ~ì idfaid gj ~ì covcai gj

|osngd%

Oj |i g{ie ~ì Fofai! |i mvi jgvcofa vidoenin gj

~ì ds~ivogys men gccya~ dimeoel gj ~ì covcai oe

~ì {mssmli niscvofoel ~ì zosoge gj ~ì {vg{ì~

Ixiboia! |ìe &ì fiìan m |òva|oen jvgd |òc`

cmdi gy~ gei |ìia y{ge ~ì imv~` |`gsi |gvb

|ms ms o~ |ivi m |ìia oe ~ì donnai gj m |ìia

jgv ~ì s{ovo~ gj ~ì aozoel cvim~yvi |ms oe ~ì

|ìias%&

^ì ds~oc c`moe gj ~ì Dmsges! m vidoeoscieci

gj mecoie~ ds~ivois jyaa gj dimeoel! men gj ~ì

òlìs~ od{gv~! os jgvdin f dmboel ~ì covcai |o~`

~ì `mens gj imc`{ivsge

cvgssin% O~ nivozis maa o~s




soleojocmeci jvgd ~ì cvgss men covcai fioel jolyvin

m~ gei men ~ì smdi ~odi! men ms gei men ~ì smdi

odmli! jgv ~ì cvgss men ~ì covcai mvi sg cagsia

aoebin ~gli~ìv ~`m~ gei cmeeg~ fi oe~iv{vi~in

|o~`gy~ ~ì g~ìv% Jgv ipmd{ai! ~ì covcai `mzoel

me oesoni cvgss os ~ì sdfga gj jovi men |m~iv! gv

~ì yeoge gj s{ovo~ men dm~~iv2 ~`gyl` ~ì jovs~

sdfga oe cgsdglge os ~ì covcai! men ~ì eip~

gei os ~ì covcai men nomdi~iv% Oe ìvmanv ~ì

s}ymvi os fy~ m fvgbie gv nodoeosìn covcai! fioel

~ì cge~oeym~oge gj ~g~id soles% Meg~ìv oaays~vm$

~oge gj ~ì zmayi men soleojocmeci gj ~ì covcai os

jgyen oe ~ì |innoel$voel! &Agvn sien ~` faissoel

y{ge ~òs voel!& ~ì faissoel fioel mccgd{meoin

|o~` ~ì sole gj ~ì cvgss! idfaid gj ~ì {`maays!

gv dya~o{aoel p!men ~òs cvgss gj jgyv cgveivs os

~ì gvoloema sgyvci |ìvigj ~ì jgyv~` nolo~ |ms

is{icomaac`gsie ~g fi ~ì |imviv gj ~ì

|innoelvoel% O~ os ~ì ~{i gj jiv~oao~ gj ~ì covcai jyajoaain

oe ~ì eoei dge~`s gj lis~m~oge! men o~ sdfgaoxis

còanvie jgviziv% Dme amnois eiziv ~mbi gjj ~ìov

|innoel$voel jvgd ~ì ~odi o~ os {y~ ge ~ì

jgyv~` joeliv m~ ~ì ma~mv! ao~~ai ~òeboel ~`m~ o~ os

m c`mvd mlmoes~ doscmvvomli! men ~`m~ |ìe ~ìcys~gd gvoloem~in! o~ cgeziin ~ì onim gj vi{vg$

nyc~oge%

^ì nicodma ss~id! ms vizozin nyvoel ~ì lvim~

Jviec` vizgay~oge! dys~ `mzi fiie beg|e ~g ~ì

mvc`moc vmcis! soeci ~ì ms~vgegdocma men ligdi~vo$

cma ~imcòels gj ~ìov {òagsg{ìvs mvi fyoa~ y{ge



^_[GAGL_ MEN S_DFGAGL_% 0?

~ì eydfiv 'UvQ (=;/! |òc` ficmdi am~iv ge m

cgdfoem~oge QHU'gj ~ì dmai men jidmai {voeco$

{ais% O~ |ms ~ì jgyenm~oge y{ge |òc` ~ì &[v$

mdon gj Cìg{s& |ms fyoa~! ~`m~ os! ~ì nolo~s cgd$

foein |o~` ~ì egyl`~%

\i joen o~ oaays~vm~in masg oe ~òs jolyvi'

yeo~ |o~òe xivg! |òc` |ms ~ì idfaid gj

iziv$ipos~oel {voeco{ai! gj ~ì yeozivsi! men izie

gj dme% Syc` os ~ì gccya~ soleojocmeci idfgnoin

oe ~ì &Dms~iv Dmsges lvo{!& |òc` os cmaain masg

~ì &s~vgel lvo{ gj ~ì aoge,s {m|!& gj ~ì ~vofi gj

Hynm`! ~ì hgoe~ eydfiv gj ~ì joelivs gj ~ì ~|g

`mens fioel se~ìsoxin oe ~ì ds~ivogys eydfiv

(=;/! gei men m egyl`~%

Ms s~m~in vi{im~ina fijgvi! ~ì &Mfsgay~i&

cgyan eg~ fi ip{vissin f me |gvn! ~ìvijgvi o~

|ms yey~~ivmfai! men divia me onim |òc` cgyan

eg~ fiip{vissin% &Fy~! &sms

Dmnmdi Famzm~$

sb! &~ì sdfga gj o~s jovs~ cgd{viìesofai dme$

ojis~m~oge |ms ~ì cgeci{~oge gj m covcai |o~` o~s

nomdi~iv aoei ~g cmvv m~ geci m ligdi~voc! {`maaoc!

men ms~vgegdoc onim! jgv ~ì gei ~mbis o~s fov~`

jvgd ~ì egyl`~! gv ~ì covcai! |o~`gy~ |òc` o~

cgyan eg~ fi2 men jvgd gei!gv

{vodma gei! s{voel~ì eoei nolo~s! men ligdi~vocmaa maa {amei s`m{is%&

Sg oe ~ì Bmfmam ~òs covcai! |o~` o~s nomdi~iv

aoei! os ~ì {oc~yvi gj ~ì ~ie Si{òvg~`! gv idmem$

~oges! cgd{gsoel ~ì Mnmd Bmndge! ~ì mvcì$

~{ma dme! ~ì cvim~ozi gvoloe gj maa ~òels%

^òs onim gj cgeeic~oel ~ì covcai men o~s nomdi~iv



?; JMCOEL ^@I S[@OEP%

aoei! ~`m~ os! eydfiv =;! |o~` ~ì soleojocm~oge gj ~ì

vi{vgnyc~ozi gvlmes men ~ì dgs~ `ga {amci! |ms

cmvvoin gy~ cges~vyc~ozia oe ~ì boel,s c`mdfiv gv

`ga gj `gaois gj ~ì lvim~ [vmdon! oe ~ì ~mfiv$

emcai gj Dgsis! men oe ~ì `ga gj `gaois gj ~ì

~id{ai gj Sgagdge% O~ os ~ì {oc~yvi gj m ngyfai

|gdf! jgv! oe @ifvi|! &ì&

os m~ ~ì smdi ~odi ~ì

eydfiv 9 men ~ì sdfga gj ~ì |gdf! men ~|oci

9 os =;! gv ~ì {`maaoc eydfiv% ^ì ngyfai |gdf

masg s`g|s ~ì nymao~ gj ~ì onim cmvvoin jvgd ~ì

òlìs~! s{ovo~yma! ng|e ~g ~ì ag|is~! gv ~ivvis~voma!

{amei! men f ~ì Hi|s aodo~in ~g ~ì am~~iv% Jo$

emaa! &Dmenmam& os oe Smescvo~ m covcai gv me gvf!

men o~ dimes masg ~ì ~ie nozosoges gj ~ì Vol$Zinm$

^ì imva Legs~ocs camodin ~`m~ ~ì Hi`gzm`$

Iagòd gj Lieisos cgd{vosin m {aivgdm gv covcai

cgesos~oel gj Sg{òm! ~ì lieo~vop! men ìv sizie

sges! |`gsi emdis mvi ms jgaag|s8

=% amanmfmg~`! Agvn Lgn gj ~ì Jm~ìvs%

6% amg Hmzi`% ' ^òs {aivgdm! gv cov$

3% Smfmg~` @gs~s% O cai! os mcbeg|ainlin

>% Mngeiys Agvn% = f ~ì Bmfmaos~s ms

9%Iagiys Lgn% 1 cges~o~y~oel ~ì ~g~ma$

:% Gviys Aol`~%H

o~ gj ~ì Ipos~ie~% O~

<% Ms~md{ìysCvg|e% O os sgdi~odis ~ivdin

Q Còz~`%

Eg|! gccya~os~s! ms |iaa ms Bmfmaos~s! vicbge 3

boens gj aol`~s8 o% ^ì mfs~vmc~ men mfsgay~i

aol`~! |òc` os nmvbeiss jgv ys ge ~òs dm~ivoma {amei%

6% ^ì aol`~ gj ~ì Dmeojis~in idmem~oel jvgd

~ì Yedmeojis~in! fi~~iv beg|e yeniv ~ì emdi



^_[GAGL_ MEN S_DFGAGL_% ?=

gj Aglgs gv Zivfyd! ~ì \gvn% 3% ^ì am~~iv aol`~

vijaic~in oe ~ì doegv Aglgs gv Iagòd cgaaic~ozia!

|`g oe ~ìov ~yve sìn o~ ge ~ì gfhic~ozi yeozivsi%

^ì my~`gv gj ~ì&Sgyvci gj Dimsyvis& sms ~`m~

~ì jgyenm~oge gj ~ì Bmfmam men maa o~s ds~oc

fggbs os dmni ~g vis~ y{ge ~ì ~ie Si{òvg~` gv

Idmem~oges! oaays~vm~in ms jgaag|s8 o% i% ~ì mvi

cge~moein oe ~ì covcai men o~s no$

mdi~iv aoei! gv ~ì [~`mlgvime

nicmni%

^ì @ifvi| |gvn &Xg`mv& dimes

aol`~!

men jvgd ~`m~ smcvinHi|os`

fggb |i li~ ~ì jgaag|oel s~m~idie~8 &\ìe

~ì jovs~ mssydin ~ì jgvd gj ~ì cvg|e gv

~ì jovs~ Si{òvm R~ì |gvn Si{òvm gv Si{ìv

dimes ~g co{ìvT! ì cmysin eoei s{aienon aol`~s

~g idmem~i jvgd o~! |òc` sòeoel ~`vgyl` o~

nojjysin m fvol`~ aol`~oe maa

novic~oges! ~`m~ os!

~ìsi eoei |o~` òs gei R|òc` |ms ~ì gvoloe! ms

mfgzi! gj ~ì eoeiT ~gli~ìv dmni ~ì ~ie! ~`m~ os!

P^Q gv ~ì smcvin ~ie (eydfivs gvCvQQH Si{òvg~` gv _gn/ men ~`gsi eyd$

fivs |ivi ~ì aol`~& Hys~ ms oe ~ì lgs{ia gj S~%

Hgè! Lgn (Maòd! 3=!>=9 ~g gei/ |ms ~`m~ aol`~

(6;!:=6 ~g :!9:=/ f |òc` (aol`~/ maa ~òels |ivi

dmni%

Zivsi =!=96 gj ~ì Lvim~iv @ga Mssidfa (Bm$

fmam/ ip{vissis mlmoe ~ì smdi {vgjgyen onim8& \i

`mzi aimvein ~`m~ ~ìvi |ivi ~ie cgd{meoges |`g

ie~ivin oe~g ~ì sgn gv ds~ivogys mssidfa! men



?6 JMCOEL ^@I S[@OEP%

~`m~ sizie gea cmdi jgv~`%& ^òs {mssmli vijivs

~g ~ì syfhic~ozi men gfhic~ozi '^Q |gvans se$

~ìsoxin oe ~ì covcai men ~ì aoei zA'! gj |òc` <

{iv~moe ~g ~ì dmeojis~in yeozivsi% ^`ys! jgv ~ì

Legs~ocs ~ì zosofai men oezosofai cgsdgs |ms cge$

~moein |o~òe2o~ cgyan fi ip{vissin men niscvofin

f ~ì [~`mlgvime nicmni! gv ~ì nolo~s gj eyd$

fiv O g% O~ cgyan fi s~ynoin jvgd ~ì yeozivsmas gj

[am~g men ~ì oenyc~ozi di~`gn gj Mvos~g~ai% Syc`

m ss~id s~mv~in jvgd m nozoei cgd{viìesoge gj

~ì yebeg|e! jvgd |`gd idmem~in ~ì nolo~s gj

~ì nicmni2 {ayvmao~ {vgciinoel jvgd yeo~ |ms

vi$mfsgvfin! men ags~ mlmoe oe o~s gvoloema sgyvci!

~ì covcai% ^`ys! |i |oaa visydi f smoel ~`m~

iziv cgsdglge filoes |o~` m covcai% O~ os jga$

ag|in f m {goe~! m ~vomelai! m cyfi! y{ ~g ?! |òc`

os se~ìsoxin f ~ì covcai mccgd{meoin f gei

aoei gv =;! gv

mlmoe'^^Q ~ì syd men

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gj

izivds~iv cge~moein zA' oe io~ìv ~ì gfhic~ozi gv

syfhic~ozi yeozivsi% Oe gccya~osd ~ì covcai os masg

segedgys gj ~`gyl`~! men ~ì nomdi~iv gv aoei os

~ì la{` jgv |gvn! |òai ~ì yeoge gj fg~` os ip$

{vissozi gj aoji%& Men ~ì imv~` |ms |o~`gy~ jgvd

menzgon2

men nmvbeiss |msy{ge

~ì jmci gj ~ì

nii{% Men ~ì S{ovo~ gj Lgn dgzin y{ge ~ì

jmci gj ~ì |m~ivs%& Lieisos! c`m{~iv o% Oe em~yvma

Lieisos |m~iv os ìmzie! ms ~ì |m~iv mfgzi! men o~

os vienivin f ~ì covcai! filoeeoel gj maa cgsdgl$

ge! izie gj ~ì Hi|os` ~ip~ niscvofoel ~ì izgay$

~oge gj cgsdgs mj~iv o~s agel vis~ oe ~ì i~ivemafgsgd gj Moe$Sg{`! gv Fvm`d%



^_[GAGL_ MEN S_DFGAGL_% ?3

^ì ~i~vmlvmddm~ge gj ~ì \is~ive Bmfmaos~s

os eydfiv =;% O~ os masg {ivsgeojoin f ~ì covcai!

~ì {oaamv! ~ì dmai men jidmai Hi`gzm`! men o~ os

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=; ng~s mvvmelin ~vomelyamva oe jgyv vg|s%

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g gg g g

^ì nmeci {ivjgvdin f Boel Nmzon |ms ~ì

covcai nmeci! sg |ms ~ì covcai niscvofin f ~ì

mecoie~s oe ~ì smcvin fmaamn gj ~ì ^m{ovs gj @yi$

`yi~me! |òc` |ms {mv~ gj ~ì ds~ivois oes~o~y~in

f Zg~me% Oe ~òs cmsi! ms oe ~ì jgvdiv! o~ |ms

oe~ienin ~g nieg~i ~ì dg~oge gj ~ì {amei~s

mvgyen ~ì sye! ~`ys cgezioel me ms~vgegdocma

odmliv fisonis ~ì gccya~ oe~iv{vi~m~oge! ~`gyl`

Docìa,s ~mye~ men ~ì boel,s vi{a ip{viss ~ì

cgeci{~oge gj m ag|iv s~mli gj sdfgaosd%

G~ os camodin f dme my~`gvs ~`m~ ~ì xgnomc

cgesos~in! m~ jovs~! gea gj~ie soles! fijgvi ~ì s{ao~$

~oel y{ gj Zovlg Scgv{og% ^òs `{g~ìsos |gyan

maag| gccya~osd ~g cgeeic~ ~ì xgnomcma nozosoges

|o~` ~ì Bmfmaos~oc Si{òvg~`! |`g |ivi eoei! men

~ie |ìe mnnin ~g ~ì Cvg|e gv Si{òvm! ~ì idm$

em~ozi {voeco{ai% Jvgd ~òs ~ìgv |ms nivozin ~ì

[~`mlgvime Nicmni% O~ |ms cgd{gsin gj &~`vii

~voeo~ois |o~` ~ì& Gei Sgyvci gj Maa2

&o~ vi{vi$

sie~s ~ì |`gai cgsdgs! men |ms |vo~~ie y{ge ~ì



?> JMCOEL ^@I S[@OEP%

ìmzies oe oeniaofai ai~~ivs! ms ~ì {vodo~ozi ~ie

soles gj ~ì xgnomc! cgvvis{genoel ~g ~ì Nidoyv$

lys men òs eoei mssos~me~s%



C@M[ÎV ZO%

EYDFIV 3 MEN EYDFIV <%

&Ai~ eg dme hynli gy jgv gyv gfsivzmeci gj ~ì

sizie~` nm men ~ì nm gj ~ì ei| dgge! |òc` mvi

m s`mng| gj ~òels ~g cgdi%&

S~% [mya%

M EYDFIV 3 MEN EYDFIV <%

Ms s~m~in fijgvi! ~ì jovs~ lgns |ivi maa |im~ìv

lgns! gv! vm~ìv! {ivsgeojocm~oges gj mov gv i~ìv%

\i joen ~ì gvoloema onima sdfgaoxin oe Fvm`dm!

Xiys! @yvybme! Lycydm~x! ]yi~xmacg`yma~! men

izie oe ~ì&S{ovo~ gj Lgn!& fvggnoel gziv

~ì |m~ivsoe

~ìoeo~oma

c`m{~ivgj Lieisos%

&Ms Bmsm os ~ì ficgdoel zosofai gv m{{mvie~!

Mbmsm os ~ì oezosofai gv yem{{mvie~% Fy~ oe ~òs

iaidie~ma s~mli! ~ì yem{{mvie~ os eg~ lgn! o~ os

gea m~dgs{ìvocma% I~ìv os vi{visie~in f ~ì

cgei ms ~ì joj~` sole oe ~ì nomlvmd! oe |òc` ~ì

s}ymvi soleojois imv~`! ~ì covcai! S ]5 |m~iv (ìmziems ~ì |m~iv mfgzi/! ~ì {vm$ 'Q

don gv ~vome$

lai! jovi! ~ì cviscie~! mov! men>$

~ì cgei!

i~ìv! |òc`! ms joj~`! |ms geci QQ ~ì }yoe~is$

sieci gj ~ì iaidie~s% ^ìRW

jyaa eydfiv

gj ~ìsi os sizie oe Oenom! Il{~! Fvo~moe men

g~ìv cgye~vois% ^ì sizie iaidie~s jvgd |òc`



?: JMCOEL ^@I S[@OEP%

cmdi ~ì sizie s{ovo~s gj d~`gagl mvi onie~o$

join f ~ì Fvo~os` Fmvnnms ms imv~`! |m~iv! jovi!

mov! i~ìv! gv zm{gv! fagssgd (~ì sidoema {voe$

co{ai/! men ~ì |oen gj {yv{gsi (gv ~ì l`gs~/% Msop~` iaidie~ |ms beg|e mdgel ~ì @oenys ms

Fmam$vmdm! ~ì vi{visie~m~oge gj dmscyaoei zovoao~%

Fmam nieg~is jgvci cgesonivin ms m sop~` jgvd gv

dgni gj dmeojis~m~oge% O~ os ~ì% oeem~i s~viel~`

gj ~ì dmai! ~ì sidie zovoai% ^òs os ~ì sop~` ia$

idie~! ~ì jvyc~ojoel {voeco{ai gj ~ì Nvyons

emdin fagssgd% ^ì sizie~` |ms ~ì sgya men

syddo~ gj ~ì vis~%

Iaidie~mv ~{isgv

lgns|ivi jgyenin ge ~ì iaidie~s! men ~ì mvi sdfgas

gj ~ì iaidie~s |òc` |ivi ~{ojoin%& ^{gagl%

^ìvi mvi sizie {vg{iv~ois oe em~yvi! dm~~iv! cg$

ìsoge! jaypoge! cgmlyam~oge! mccydyam~oge! s~m~oge!

men nozosoge% Fy~ o~ os gan Il{~ ~`m~ mjjgvns

ys m ~is~$~{i jgv ~ì yeo~ gj gvoloeoe

d~`gaglms {gv~vmin oe ~ì Lvim~ Dg~ìv! ~ì fgyenaiss!

aodo~aiss! {vodgvnoma c`mgs! ~ì lieo~vop gj maa! men

ìv sizie sges%

^ì ciaifvm~in |vo~iv men gccya~os~ I`{`ms Aizo

(=,mffn Agyos Cges~me~/ smon ~`m~ ~ì Si{ìv

Hixovm`! ~ì Xg`mv men ~ì M{gcma{si gj S~% Hgè!mvi ~ì dms~iv{oicis gj ~ì gccya~ scoiecis% @i

dol`~ `mzi mnnin! sg jmv ms ~ì Hi|os` Scvo{~yvis

mvi cgecivein! jgv ~ìvi mvi nii{iv |gvbs ip~me~!

~`gyl` o~ dys~ fi mndo~~in ~`m~ ~ì |gvbs hys~ die$

~ogein mfgzi cge~moe jmv lvim~iv soleojocmeci

~`me |gvns! men ~`m~ |òai oe eydfivs ~ì



EYDFIV 3 MEN EYDFIV '% ?<

mvi ipmc~! ~ì ip{vissoges ysin ~`vgyl`gy~ mvi

{gi~ocma% Fy~ ~g fi mfai ~g m{{vicom~i ~ìov ~vyi

divo~! ~ì s~ynie~ `ms ~g fi cgezivsme~ |o~` ~ì

dimeoel gj ~ì ~ivds men sdfgas oe |òc` ~ì

onims mvi vienivin% ^g dms~iv ~`gsi |gvbs ì

|oaa `mzi ~g ~`gvgylà yenivs~men ~ì zmayi oe maa

~ìov nojjivie~ ms{ic~s gj ~ì emdis gj lgns! melias!

{m~vomvc`s! i~c%! ms lozie oe ~ì Hi|os` Fofai! fisonis

~ìov dm~ìdm~ocma gv ligdi~vocma zmayi! men ~ìov

viam~oges ~g gfhic~ozi yeozivsi%

^`ys! ~ì Smcvin Fggbs gj ~ì mecoie~s! ~ì

Zinms! ~ì [g{ga$Zy`! ~ì Xien$Mzis~m! ~ì Fggbgj ~ì Nimn! ~ì C`manime ^mfai~s! @isogn,s

^ìglge! men g~ìvs! m~ |òc` gyv aimvein die

|ivi io~ìv seiivoel! gv |ivi mndovoel ~ìov

sod{aoco~! ficgdi ~ì dme$sonin s{òepis gj

mvc`moc mlis% Dme {geniv gziv ~ìov mdfolygys

~ip~s!fy~ ji| mvi ~ì CIno{ysis |`g sgazi ~ì vonnai-

O~ os lieivmaa mndo~~in ~`m~ eydfiv 3 os ~ì eyd$

fiv {mv ipciaaieci% O~ os ~ì dmai eydfiv! men ms ~ì

~vomelai M os ~ì sdfga jgv aol`~! men ~ì id$

faid gj AU ~ì Cgecimain Gei% O~ os ~ì jovs~ gj

~ì gnn eydfivs! men o~ os masg ~ì jovs~ gj ~ì li$

gdi~vocma jolyvis% Eydfivaiss cgdfoem~oges cme

fi m{{aoin ~g o~!men egei `ms vienivin ~ìd dgvi

~`gvgylà ~`me Vmlge oe òs &Cgyvs oe~iv{vi~m~oj

nis Oeo~om~oges!& ~`m~ os! sg jmv ms ~ì ipg~ivoc soleoj$

ocmeci os cgecivein% Oe ~ì @oenyqsdfgaosd gj ey$

divm Os ~ì isg~ivoc oe~iv{vi~m~oge os ip{gyenin jgv

~ì fieijo~ gj ~`gsi |`g cme jm~`gd o~% ^ì gccya~



?0 JMCOEL ^@I S[@OEP%

{vg{iv~ois gj ~ì ~`vii i}yma aoeis gv sonis gj ~ì ~vo$

melai oes{ovin Vmlge |o~` ~ì ~vyi fmsos gj òs

s~ynois ge ~ì syfhic~! men masg |o~` ~ì onim gj

is~mfaosòel òs jmdgys sgcoi~ gj ~ì &^voegsg{`$

os~s!& gv&Jiaag|s |`g s~yn ~`vii scoiecis!& |òc`

os m lvim~ od{vgzidie~ y{ge ~ì gvnoemv |m gj

cgejivvoel Dmsgeoc nilviis% ^ì jovs~ aoei gj

~ì ~vomelai gjjivin ~g ~ì m{{vie~oci jgv s~yn!

sms ~ì jgyeniv! os ~ì doeivma boelngd! sdfga$

oxin f ^yfma Cmoe% ^ì sicgen soni ge |òc`

~ì&cgd{meoge

&`ms ~g dino~m~i os ~ì zili~mfai

boelngd! vi{visie~in fSòffgai~`% Oe ~òs

boelngd filoes ~ì lieivm~oge gj fgeis% ^òs os

|` ~ì ai~~iv& L &

os yejganin vmnome~ fijgvi ~ì

iis gj ~ì mni{~% ^ì ~òvn soni os aij~ ~g ~ì

Dms~iv Dmsge! |`g `ms ~g cgd{ai~i òs inycm~oge

f ~ì s~yn gj ~ì meodma boelngd% O~ os sd$

fgaoxin f Dmgfie (syegj

{y~vijmc~oge/%\o~` ~ì [~`mlgvimes ~ì gvoloe gj nojjivie~om$

~oge! gj cge~vms~s men noscgvn! oe jmc~! ~ì filoeeoel

gj dm~~iv! men ~ìvijgvi gj izoa! |ms maa ~vmcimfai

~g ~ì foemv 2ìeci izie eydfivs |ivi cgesonivin

~ì syd ~g~ma gj maa ~`m~ os yeaycb men nizoaos`%

Eydfiv gei magei |ms ~ì se~ì$sos gj `mvdge! men gj maa ~`m~ os

lggn! ficmysi eg noscgvn z'QQ cme ip$^ ' Q U

os~ |ìvi ~ìvi os gea gei% l' Qv5Fy~ ~ì

~ivemv os! zivoa! ~ì ds$ ! Z ~ivogys

eydfiv {mv ipciaaieci% O~ os issie$

~omaa s{ovo~yma! ~`gyl` yeniv gei gj o~s {`msis o~



EYDFIV 3 MEN EYDFIV <% ??

ficgdis ~ì idfaid gj ~ì {voeco{ai yenivaoel

~ì jgvdm~oge gj {`socma! gv meodma! fgnois%

^ì Bmfmam onie~ojois ~ì {vodgvnoma ~voeo~

|o~` ~ì ~`vii ~vyi |o~eissis |`g ~is~oj ~g ~ì em~$

yvi gj ~ì Oejoeo~i Gei2 ~ì mvi ~ì ~`vii y{{iv

Si{òvg~`!ms oe zivsi

=!=96gj ~ì Lvim~iv

@gaMssidfa8 &\i `mzi aimvein ~`m~ ~ìvi |ivi ~ie

cgd{meoges |`g ie~ivin oe~g ~ì sgn (Ds~iv/ men

~`m~ gea sizie cmdi jgv~`%& Aig ni Dgniem! me

gv~`gngp Hi|! |genivin m~ ~ì {gssofoao~ gj jgv$

lozoel ~`gsi |`g {voe~in ~ì Bmfmaos~oc |gvbs! ms

~ì ngc~voei gj ~ì ~vomn cge~moein oe ~ìd `mn ain

dme Hi|s ~g mfmenge ~ì jmo~` gj ~ìov jm~ìvs!

men ficgdi C`vos~omes% \`m~ os dgvi ni{agvmfai

s~oaa! os ~`m~ |`m~ os cmaain ~ì cozoaoxin |gvan os

lvgmeoel yeniv ~ì ovge gbi gj ~ìgagl jgyenin

y{ge ~ì id{~ s`mng|s gj ~ì smdi lvim~ ~vy~`s%

^ì sggeiv sdfgaosd |oaa fi ~myl`~ {yfaoca! ~ìfi~~iv jgv ~ì C`vos~ome em~oges%

^`vii nos~oec~ vi{visie~m~oges gj ~ì yeozivsi!

yeniv ~`vii nojjivie~ ms{ic~s! ficgdi od{vissin

y{ge gyv doen f ~ì aimnoel {òagsg{òcma ss$

~ids8 (o/ ^ì {vi$ipos~oel izgazoel jvgd ~ì iziv$

ipos~oel! (6/ men ~ì {ìegdiema |gvan! ~ì dme$ojis~in yeozivsi! (3/ |òc` os gea ~ì s`mng| men

vijaic~oge gj o~s {vg~g~{i! men! cgesi}yie~a! m

divi oaaysoge! ~`gyl` o~ siids vima iegyl` ~g

~`gsi |`g mvi oe o~% Syc` os ~ì gvoloe gj ~ì

d~òcma ~voeo~! |`gsi sgyvci os ~g fi jgyen oe

~ì cie~vma i~ivema livd gj ~ì Fvm`doeocma Ill!

gv ~ì yeo~%



=;; JMCOEL ^@I S[@OEP%

Mdgel ~ì mecoie~ viaocs gj gan Il{~ |i joen

~ì oejme~ @gvys sim~in oe ~ì nicmes gj ~ì Vmd!

`ganoel ~ì |ò{ gj vyai oe òs aij~ `men men ~ì

s~mvv ~vomelai oe òs vol`~! men [vgcays id{agoel

~ì smdi odmliv ms m jolyvi gj s{iic` |ìe ì

sms!& ^ì ciais~oma ~vomelai os cgeeic~ozi gj maa

lieivm~oge! fioel {vgpodm~i ~g ~ì Vmd%& Fy~ ~ì

~{gaglocma ~voeo~ |ms 8 dg~ìv! sge! men {yfis$

cie~ dmai% ^ì dg~ìv! ~ì lieo~vop! |ms c`mgs!

~ì fgyenaiss s{mci! ~ì {vi$ipos~oel yeozivsi2 ìv

còan |ms ~ì dmeojis~in |gvan! men ~ì ~|g |ivi

izgazin jvgd ~ìiziv$ipos~oel%

Syc` |ms ~ì

mvc`moc onima! ~ì jovs~ cgeci{~oge gj ~ì d~òcma

~voeo~% \i vimn oe ~ì Ao~me gj Vm8 &^`gy

cgddmenis~ ~ì Gsovojoin nicimsin ~g fi aobi

B`y~o! ~ì fvoaaome~,

^vomelai' |òc` m{{imvs oe ~ì

sòeoel {amci%& ^`ys (~{gagl/&~ì nimn vgsi

ge ~ì `gvoxge gj ~ì visyvvic~oge!& aobi ~ì syeoe ~ì sole gj ~ì zivema i}yoegp |ìe ~`m~ |ms

~ì vmd oe ~ì s`m{i gj ~ì ~vomelai! ms me odmli

gj ~ì ~voeo~ oe yeo~% ^ì ~vo{ai @gvys |ms

~ì ~`viijgan sye! |òc` |ms yeojoin geci m imv!

m~ ~ì ~odi men m~ ~ì {amci gj ~ì s{voel i}yoegp%

^ìvi os m jgvd gj òd ms ~ì còan cvg|ein |o~`m ~vo{ai cvg|e gj viin! men cmaain ~ì

& Agvn

gj ~ì |gvan%& O~ |ms ì |`g nozonin ~ì y{{iv

jvgd ~ì ag|iv ìmzie! ms s~m~in oe I{ìsomes =>8&Jgv ì os gyv {imci |`g `m~` dmni fg~` gei men

`m~` fvgbie ~ì donnai |maa gj {mv~o~oge fi~|iie

ys%& Jvgd ~ì smdi onim gvoloem~in ~ì nozonoel



EYDFIV 3 MENUEYDFIV <% OGO

|maa gj ~ì sicgen cgyv~ gj ~ì ~id{ai gj Hivysm$

aid% ^`ys ~ì `ydme ~vomn |ms cg{oin jvgd ~ì

ciais~oma! ms ~ì zosofai yeozivsi os me odmli gj o~s

oezosofai {m~~ive%

Mdgel ~ì ]yocìs |i joen mlmoe ~ì smdi

~`gyl`~!ms oaays~vm~in oe @yvmbme! gv Zgoci gj

^`yeniv! Aol`~eoel! men ^`yeniv$fga~! ~ì ~vomn

cge~moein oe ~ì& @imv~ gj @imzie!& |òc` s{vyel

gy~ gj ~`m~ {vodo~ozi viaologys sie~odie~ |òc`

cag~ìn ~ì yecgd{viìenin {g|ivs gj em~yvi |o~`

~ì m~~vofy~is gj nozoeo~%

^ì ds~ivcge~moein oe ~ì mecoie~ |osngd

`ms ~g fi yejganin oe eydfivs vm~ìv ~`me oe

ligdi~vocma jolyvis gv ai~~ivs! ~`gyl` ~ì jolyvi

amg os eg~ gea oenocm~in f ~ì ~vomelai! fy~ masg

f ~ì ds~oc MYD gj ~ì @oenys! men ~ì

OMG gj ~ì Hi|s% Jvgd [ay~mvc` |i aimve ~`m~

~ì Il{~omes ìan ~ì nozoei em~yvi ~g cge$sos~ gj ~`vii! men ~òs ~voeo~ |ms ~{ojoin f ~ì

~vomelai! ~ì fmsi ~ìvigj fioel jidoeoei! ~ì

{iv{ienocyamv dmscyaoei! men ~ì syf~iesi ~ì

{vgnyc~ gj fg~`% ^ì masg cgesonivin Gsovos

ms ~ì jovs~ cmysi! gv ~ì sye2 Osos! ms ~ì vico{oie~!

gv ~ì dgge! men @gvys! ms ~ì còan! gv ijjic~%

Oe Aycome,s myc~oge ~ìvi os m [~`mlgvime nom$

aglyi oe |òc` ~ì lvim~ {òagsg{ìv msbs!& @g|

ng gy vicbge7& O~ os mes|ivin8&Gei! ~|g!

~`vii! jgyv%& ^ìe sms ~ì |osi Lviib!& Ng

gy eg~ sii ~`m~ oe |`m~ gy cgeciozi jgyv! ~ìvi

mvi ~ie m {ivjic~ ~vomelai men gyv gm~` 7&

Oe ~ì



=;6 JMCOEL ^@I S[@OEP%

@ifvi| sìfm! ~ì gm~`! os onie~ocma |o~` eydfiv

<! men ~mboel me gm~` |ms segedgys |o~`&~g

sizie!& ~`gyl` ~ì Lviib gm~` |ms!&F ~`vii md

O gziv~`vg|e%&

Oe ~ì @ifvmoc sicvi~ |gvbs ~ì ams~ ~`vii

Si{òvg~` cges~o~y~i ~ì em~yvma |gvan! gv em~yvi

oe o~s issieci! men oe o~s mc~ozi {voeco{ai2 ~ì

idfgn ~ì sdfgaosd gj ~ì lieivm~ozi iaidie~

gj maa ~`m~ os% Oe ~ì ~`vii ~i~vmlvmddm~oc jgvds!

|òc` lozi ~|iazi ai~~ivs! os jgyen ~ì ~voeo~ gj

~ì ~i~vmlvmd! ~ì ~voeo~ oe yeo~! {vgciinoel

jvgd ~ì cgecimain yeo~ menip{vissin

oe ~ì

~òv~iie nozosoges gj ~ì Fimvn gj Dmcvg{vgsg{ys!

gv ~ì Bmfmaos~ocma la{` se~ìsoxoel yeo~%

Oe Vgdi |ivi! |i dm sm! mdmalmdm~in ~ì ziv$

soges gj ~ì Il{~ome! @ifvi|! Lviib! men Do~`vmoc

{vodo~ozi d~`s! men vi$ossyin ms ngldms gj m ei|

viaologe%^ì

dg~ìv!~ì

mvc`moc lieo~vopgj ~ì

Lvim~ Fimv! gv gj c`mgs! men ìv sge `ganoel ~ì

jgvidgs~ {gso~oge ye~oa mfgy~ ~ì ~òv~iie~` cie~$

yv gj gyv ivm! |ìe Lgn ~ì Jm~ìv sycciinin oe

nos{amcoel ~ì Zovloe gj ~ì |gvan! fy~ |o~`gy~ ni$

s{goaoel ìv gj ìv {g{yamvo~ 2jgv sì cmdi jvgd

ìvsiaj ~g gccy{ m {gso~oge fiageloel ~g ìv fvol`~! men ìv sge |ms fgve fy~ eg~ filg~~ie$

^`ys! oe ~ì Lviib ocgeglvm{`! ~g ~ì ~vomelai gj

@gvys! ~ì eodfys gv lagv gj ~ì lgn os mnnin2men

~ì @ga L`gs~ gj ~ì donnai mli masg |imvs ~ì

~vomelyamv myvigai% Oe m jviscg gj ~ì Cm~ìnvma gj

Mypivvi! ~ì lgn `gans m fggb oe òs aij~ `men!



EYDFIV 3 MEN EYDFIV H % =;3

men |o~` òs vol`~ `men ì dmbis ~ì sole gj ~ì

^voeo~ oe ~ì gv~`gngp |m gj ~ì Cm~`gaoc C`yvc`!

~ì ~`ydf men ~|g jgvijoelivs fioel y{aoj~in! men

~ì g~ìv ~|g cagsin% Syc` os ~ì gvoloe gj ~ì

{m{ma faissoel fis~g|in y{ge ~ì {ig{ai f ~ì

fos`g{s gj ~ì Vgdos` C`yvc`! men ~ì dimeoel gj

~ì voel ~ì |imv ge ~ìov donnai joeliv os {mv~ gj

~ì ds~iv8 o~ os ~ì covcai |òc` cge~moes ~ì

~`vii! gv ^voeo~% ^`gyl` ~ì ~vomelai! ~ì idfaid

gj ~ì cgecimain Gei! `ms ficgdi ~ì sdfga gj

Lgn ~ì Jm~ìv mdgel C`vos~omes! Dmv! ~ì Lie$

o~vop! ~ì Lvim~ Dg~ìv! ~ì ipma~in Sg{òm gj ~ì

Legs~ocs! `ms dmoe~moein ìv {vgdoeie~ {gso~oge

|o~` ìv còan @gvys! gv ~ì Dissom`% ^ì {vodo$

~ozi cgeci{~oge gj ~ì ^voeo~ |ms masg {iv{i~ym~in

f ~ì mecoie~s oe ~ì ~òvn sole gj ~ì xgnomc! Lid$

oeo! ~ì idfgnodie~ gj ~ì nyma nio~ ms vienivin

f ~ì Bmfmaos~s2

Si{òvm!

Mnmd Bmndge2men

f ~ì @oenys ms ~ì Menvglei Fvm`dm! ~ì gei

|`g ficgdis ~|g%

^ì ~|g ~vomelais mvi lieivmaa cmaain

Sgagdge,s sima! men ms sop ~ì nieg~i ~ì

yeoge gj ~ì ~|g sipis!fy~ oj |i cgdfoei ~ì

~vomelai|o~` ~ì

}ym~ivemvmen aoji! |i `mzi ~ì si{~i$M

gvaol`~

emv dme

~ì&@imziea Dme!& gv Docvg{vgsg{ys!

|`g os masg cmaain ~ì dmeojis~in Aglgs%

Mdgel ~ì mecoie~s! eydfiv <! gv ~ì ~vomelai oe



=;> [MCOEL ^@I S[@OEP%

~ì s}ymvi! gv mlmoe M ~|g oe~ivamcin ~vome$

lais! |ms m sdfga ' Z gj nii{ od{gv~%

Sizib` |ms sege$ Z dgys |UU sizie! men

~ì @ifvi| nio~ M M Hi`gzm` |ms ~ì lgn

gj ~ì sizie ai~~ivs% Q ' Ds~ivois oe Il{~

men Oenom |ivi ciai$ Z fvm~in! nyvoel |òc`

~ì y~~ivmeci gj ~ì sizie Zg|ias |ms me od{gv~me~

jim~yvi% ^ì Lviib Xiys! ~ì jm~ìv gj maa aozoel!

`mn òs emdi filoeeoel |o~` m ngyfai sizie! ~`ys

X! men ~ì oeo~oma ai~~iv jgv &O aozi& oe ~ì

Lviib amelymli os m X gv ngyfai sizie% Gei eiin

eg~ |geniv ~ìe ficmysi sizie s`gyan `mzi fiie

mng{~in ms ~ì se~ìsos gj ~ì yeoge gj ~ivvis~voma

dme |o~` òs ciais~oma {vg~g~{i2 yeniv ~òs ms{ic~

o~ ficgdis ~ì idfaid gj i~ivema aoji% Dgvigziv!

Xiys dimes i~ìv! men ~ì Mvme Nmys! |òc` os

masg ~ì Am~oe Niys! cme fi vienivin f nm gv

aol`~! |òai ~ì Livdme Lg~~ men ~ì Ielaos` Lgn

mvi fg~` nivozin jvgd ~ì @ifvi| gn! ~ì {`maaoc

`ggb%

^ì sizie zg|ias ms {voe~in f Fyesie mvc8

M! I! I! O! G! G! Y2 ~ì mvi cge~moein {g~ie$

~omaa oe ~ì M! O! Y! gj ~ì Il{~omes men Cg{~s!

men ip{vissin f ~ì |gvns ~g cgdi men ~g lg!

men mvi me idfaid gj nymao~% ^ì O! Y! gv M!

gj ~ì filoeeoel men G gj ~ì ien dime masg! |ms!

o~! men ~g fi% ^`ys! ~ì {ivsgeojoin nymn! aoebin

|o~` ~ì ~vomn! ficmdi m cgdfoem~oge gj m ~`vii$

jgan gei |o~` m siziejgan dmeojis~m~oge! ms |i joen

o~ oaays~vm~in oe ~ì sizieSi{òvg~`!

sizie Vosòs!

sizie s{ovo~s gv sizie fvim~`s! i~c%



EYDFIV 3 MEN EYDFIV <% =;.

Eydfiv < |ms {vgdoeie~ oe ms~vgegd men dgs~

smcvin ~g ~ì Hi|s jvgd me~o}yo~ ge mccgye~ gj

o~s viam~oge ~g ~ì dgge! gyv sm~iaao~i% ^ìov smf$

fm~` gv sizie~` nm gvoloem~in jvgd ~ì jgyvjgan

eydfiv < fioel cge~moein oe ~ì ~|ie~$iol`~ nms

gj ~ì ayemv dge~`2 imc` si{~iemv {gv~oge ~ìvigj

fioel ~{ojoin f gei$}ymv~iv gj ~ì dgge8 &Men

ge ~ì sizie~` nm Iagòd ienin òs |gvb |òc`

ì `mn dmni2 men ì vis~in ge ~ì sizie~` nm

jvgd maa òs |gvb |òc` ì `mn dmni% Men Iag$

òd faissin ~ì sizie~` nm men smec~ojoin o~! fi$

cmysi ~`m~ oe o~ ì `mn vis~in jvgd maa òs |gvb

|òc` Iagòd cvim~in men dmni%& Lieisos! c`m{~iv

OO% ^òs {mssmli! jvi}yie~a }yg~in ms my~`gvo~

jgv bii{oel ~ì Smffm~`! gv sizie~` nm! ngis eg~

vijiv ìvi ~g nms fy~ ccais gj gfscyvm~oge gv vi$

{gsi! men gj dmeojis~m~oge gv mc~ozo~% @ieci! 'Ê

~ì cvim~gv gj ~ì Fofai os eg~ ~ì yeozivsma

QHA'yeaiss faienin |o~` Moe$Sg{`! cmaain masg Do$

cvg{vgsg{ys! gv Ege$Fioel! fy~ ì os gei gj ~ì si{$

~iemvois gj ~ì yeozivsma si{~iem~i% ^ì Bmfmam

~imcìs ~`m~ ~ì |gvns!&Jom~ Ayp& (Lieisos! c`m{$

~ivo/!

vijiv ~g ~ì jgvdm~oge men izgay~oge gj ~ì

Si{òvg~`!men eg~ ~g

aol`~ms

g{{gsin~g nmvbeiss%

Vmffo Sodige sms8 &G cgd{meoges! cgd{meoges!

dme ms me idmem~oge |ms fg~` dme men |gdme!

Mnmd Bmndge zivoa! men ~òs os ~ì siesi gj ~ì

|gvns!,

Ai~ ~ìvi fi aol`~ men o~ |ms aol`~%, Men

~òs os ~ì ~|gjgan dme (Xg`mv/%& Oe o~s yeo~! ~ì

aol`~ gj ~ì yedmeojis~in Aglgs os ~ì {vodgvnoma



=;: JMCOEL ^@I S[@OEP%

aol`~! ~ì òlìs~ gv sizie~` {voeco{ai id{`msoxin

f ~ì cie~vma {goe~ gj ~ì oe~ivamcin ~vomelais2

fy~ ms ~ì cgaaic~ozi Aglgs!gv ag|iv Si{ò$

vg~`! o~ os sizie% ^ì am~~iv os masg sd$

fgaoxin f ~ì ìpmlge gv sop aodfs gj ~ì

Docvg{vgsg{ys! ~ì aissiv jmci! |o~` Dma$

by~`! ~ì &fvoni& gj ~ì C`vos~ome Bmfma$

os~s! ms ~ì sizie~` (gv gyv imv~`/% ^ìvi$

jgvi ~ì jovs~ ~vomelai gj ~ì [~`mlgvime ~vomn

cgvvis{gens ~g ~ì î~vmlvmddm~ge |òc` os m~

~ì ìmn gj ~ì sizie ag|iv Si{òvg~`! gv cgaaic~ozi

Aglgs%

^ì Xg`mv ip{amoes ~`m~ ~ì {vodgvnoma

iaidie~s! ~ì ~voeo~ gj jovi! mov men |m~iv! M ~ì

jgyv cmvnoema {goe~s !O

h

men maa ~ì zgocis,

gj

em~yvijgvd cgaaic~$ O aozia ~ì &\gvn!& ~ì

&Zgoci gj ~ì \oaa!& gv ~ì &Aglgs%& @ieci o~ os

smon ~`m~ ~ì î~vmlvmddm~ge os ~ì ~`vii dmni

jgyv!men ~ì jgyv dmni ~`vii! men ~`m~ o~ os

vi{vi$sie~in ge ~òs imv~` f òs sizie cgd{meoges gv

iis! ~ì &sizie iis gj ~ì Agvn%&

^ì gvoloe men soleojocmeci gj eydfivs os cagsia

aoebin |o~` ~ì sizie s~mvs gj Yvsm Dmhgv% Sizie

|ms eg~ gea m {ivjic~ eydfiv! fy~ masg m aycb

eydfiv! cgezioel me onim gj mfyenmeci!ms o~s

Il{~ome emdi! @i{~! dime~ {aie~% O~ |ms masg

~ì odmli gj ~ì vizgay~oge gj ~odi! jgv [~`mlgvms

~iaas ys ~`m~ ~ì ~|g Fimvs |ivi ~ì ~|g `mens gj

~ì Lvim~ Dg~ìv! |`gsi emdis! Bìf men îf!

dime~ ~ì `men men ~ì joeliv! ms sì sy{{aoin ~ì

{goe~iv `men ~g ~ì ciais~oma `gvgagli gj ~odi%



EYDFIV 3 MEN EYDFIV <% OG<

^ì |ivi masg nyma oe ~òs siesi ~`m~ ~ì ~{ojoin

~ì Dg~ìv gv Sì$fimv! men ìv sge! gv {vglie%

^ì Lvim~ Fimv |ms masg onie~ocma |o~` ~ì lieo~vop

Vìm! cgesgv~ gj Bvgeys! men |o~` ~ì imvaoiv {iv$

sgeojocm~oge gj ~ì smdi la{` yeniv ~ì emdi gj

^{`ge men Sizib`! ìv sge% ^ìsi ~|g |ivi

Bi{ ~ì dg~ìv! men Bìf ~ì còan! gv ~ì sizie

cgd{meoges% Bi{ dimes ~ì `men! men ~o os ~|g gv

~|oe! men Bi{~o os fg~` `mens! gv eydfiv <% Oe

~òs cmsi ~ì aij~ gv ag|iv `men os jidoeoei! men ~ì

vol`~! gv y{{iv gei! os dmscyaoei%

\ìviziv men |ìeiziv |i joen eydfiv < die$

~ogein oe ~ì smcvin mecoie~ fggbs! |i dm via

y{ge m ngyfai siesi fioel m~~mcìn ~g ~ì sie~ieci%

@ieci! |ìe |i vimn oe ~ì Fofai ~`m~ Dgsis dmv$

voin gei gj ~ì sizie nmyl`~ivs gj òs jm~ìv$oe$am|

Hi~`vg! men |i ficgdi m|mvi ~`m~ ìv emdi! Xo{$

{`gvm`! vimns ~ì &sòeoel gei!& |i dm fi ms$

syvin ~`m~ eg vima dmvvomli oe ~ì siesi |i m~~mc`

~g ~ì |gvn ~ggb {amci! fy~ ~`m~ Dgsis |ms oeo~o$

m~in f Hi~`vg oe~g ~ì ds~ivois gj gccya~ scoiecis!

men ~`m~ sgaia ge ~`m~ mccgye~ ì |ms ~ì sge gj òs

oeo~om~gv% O~ os m {`vmsigagl cgddgea id{agin

fi~|iie didfivs gj ~ì smdi fvg~ìv`ggn% \i

dm masg die~oge ~`m~ ~ì |iaa f |òc` Dgsis sm~

ng|e men vis~in oe òs jaol`~! sdfgaoxin m |iaa gj

beg|ainli% Ms~vgegdocmaa men ligaglocmaa! eyd$

fiv < os masg cgeeic~in |o~` ~ì cges~iaam~oge gj ~ì

[aiomnis! men òs~gvocmaa |o~` ~ì Lvicome d~`

viam~oel~g ~ì sizie

nmyl`~ivsgj

M~ams!|`g |ivi



O;0 JMCOEL ^@I S[@OEP%

Dmom! Iaic~vm! ^mli~m! Ms~ivg{i! Divg{i! Mac$

gei! men Ciamieg% ^ì mvi cmaain ~ì M~ame~onis!

ficmysi ~ì vi{visie~ ~ì sizie syf$vmcis gj ~ì

ags~ cge~oeie~! sg jvi}yie~a vijivvin ~g f ~ì

Il{~omes! ~ì ]yocì,s! men ~ì Dmms% Mj~iv ~ì

syfdivsoge gj ~ì amens gccy{oin f ~ì vmcis ~ì

{ivsgeoj ~ì |ivi mssolein m {amci oe ~ì ìmzies%

Gccya~osd m~~vofy~is ~g ~ìd me oejayieci gj òl`

od{gv~! mssiv~oel ~`m~ ~ì vyai ~ì nis~oeois gj em$

~oges mccgvnoel ~g ~ì am|s gj cmysi men ijjic~!fi~~iv

beg|e eg| yeniv ~ì emdi gj Bmvdoc am|% O~ os

izie òe~in ~`m~ |i mvi eg| {moel ~ì oeo}yo~ois

cgddo~~in f ys |òai od{vosgein oe ô~meoc fgn$

ois! nyvoel ~ì jgyv~` vmci {ivogn2 jgv ~ì cge~o$

eie~s gj Aidyvom men M~ame~os mvi cgdfoein men

{ivsgeojoin oe ~ì maailgv gj M~ams%

Oe em~yvma lieisos! ms |iaa ms oe isg~ivocosd! fg~`

cges~iaam~oges gj ~ì Lvim~ Fimv men ~ì [aiomnis

`gan m jgvidgs~ {gso~oge! ~ì jgvdiv ms ~ì lie$

o~vop! ~ì lvim~ Dg~ìv men ìv sizie sges! onie~o$

cma |o~` ~ì sizie Vosòs! sizie {amei~mv s{ovo~s!

sizie Si{òvg~`! sizie Mds`ms{mens! sizie cgd$

{meoges! sizie Bmfovo! sizie {voeco{ais gj dme!

sizie cgsdoc{voeco{ais! i~c%! sdfgaoxis

~ì izgaz$

oel {voeco{ai gj ~ì cgsdoc jgvcis! men os masg onie$

~ocma |o~` ~ì ag|iv Si{òvg~`2 |òai ~ì [aiomnis

mvi ~ì sonivima si{~iem~i! fgve jvgd ~ì jovs~ dmeo$

jis~in soni gj ~ì y{{iv ~vomelai! masg beg|e ms ~ì

cgecimain M ^òs dmeojis~in soni os ^myvys

~ì sd$ 'M fga gj gei! ~ì jovs~ ai~~iv gj ~ì



EYDFIV 3 MEN EYDFIV <% OG]

@ifvi| ma{`mfi~! |òc` os Mai{`% ~ì [`gieocome

men @ifvi| cmaj% @ivi |i joen ~ì dg~ozi ~`m~

oenycin ~ì Hi|s ~g |gvsò{ ~ì cmaj oe ~ì nisiv~%

O~ |ms ~ì idfaid gj nymao~! ~ì cmaj fioel gj

io~ìv sip%

^ì [aiomnis mvi ~ì cie~vma lvgy{ gj ~ì ss~id

gj sonivima sdfgagl oe isg~ivocosd! men oe ms~vge$

gd ~ì mvi ~ì cie~vma {goe~ mvgyen |òc` gyv

yeozivsi vizgazis% ^ì cie~iv s~mv! Macgei! os

cgesonivin ms ~ì eycaiys oe~g |òc` mvi jgcyssin

maa ~ì jgvcis |òc` mvi |gvboel oecissme~a yeniv

~ì cgsdoc am|s gj gyv {visie~ Dmezme~mvm%

^ìvijgvi! oe ms~vgegdocma sdfgaosd! ~ì [aiomnis!

gv ~ì covcai |o~` ~ì s~mvv cvgss ge o~s jmci! `gan

~ì dgs~ {vgdoeie~ {amci! men oe gccya~osd ~ì

mvi m~~vofy~in m dmvbin oejayieci y{ge gyv nis~o$

eois% ^`gyl` ~ì s~mv Macgei os m {g|ivjya sye!

~|iazi ~`gysmen ~odis sy{ivogv ~g gyv iaag| sye

oe zgaydi men fvoaaomec! i~ |o~` ~ì embin ii

o~ siids yeod{gv~me~ men gvnoemv! men |i dys~

cgejiss ~`m~ ~ì mecoie~s dys~ `mzi fiie ieng|in

|o~` ~ì ccag{ime ii! gv dys~ `mzi {gssissin ~iai$

scg{is oe gvniv ~g vicgleoxi men m{{vicom~i ~ì od$

{gv~me~ {mv~

mssydinf

~ì cie~vma s~mv gj ~ì

cges~iaam~oge [aiomnis%

\i mvi ~gan f gccya~os~s ~`m~ dme os m si{~iemv

fioel! ieng|in |o~` sizie {voeco{ais! men ~`m~

iziv lagfi (gyv imv~` oecaynin/ fiagels ~g m si{$

~iemv c`moe gj |gvans! gj |òc` gea gei os zosofai!

men~`m~

izivgei gj ~ìd

os! |ms!gv |oaa

fi! dme$



= =; JMCOEL ^@I S[@OEP%

fimvoel! ~`gyl` ~ì dm eg~ fi lg~~ie y{ y{ge~ì {m~~ive gj gyv {visie~ `ydme vmcis! jgv ~ì am|

gj em~yvi os yeojgvdo~ oe nozivso~%

^ì sizie cgsdoc {voeco{ais mvi8 Imv~` gv dm~$

~iv! zozojoel yeozivsma s{ovo~! ms~vma gv cgsdoc m~$

dgs{ìvi! cgsdoc |oaa! ms~vma aol`~ gv yeozivsma oa$

ysoge! yeozivsma doen! men am~ie~ s{ovo~%

^ì sizie {voeco{ais oe dme mvi8 ^ì fgn! ~ì

aoji${voeco{ai! ~ì ms~vma fgn! ~ì meodma sgya gv

|oaa! ~ì `ydme sgya gv doen! ~ì s{ovo~yma sgya! men

~ì Nozoei S{ovo~% Imc` gei gj ~`gsi {voeco{ais

vi{visie~s m {amei gj cgescogyseiss! men os memag$

lgys ~g ~ì s~m~i men siesi cgvvis{genoel ~g o~%

\i `mzi eg| jozi siesis! |i mvi oe ~ì joj~` Vgg~$

vmci! men |i mvi hys~ niziag{oel ~ì `ydme sgya! gv

doen% \i `mzi s~oaa ~g mc}yovi ~|g dgvi siesis!

men |ìe |i {gssiss sizie siesis |i |oaa `mzi

vimcìn ~ì lgma gj `ydme m~~moedie~ ge ~òs imv~`%

Gccya~os~s camod! aobi|osi! ~`m~ ye~oa ~ì òlìs~

{amei~mv s{ovo~s izgazi m òlìv s~mli gj {ivjic~oge!

|òc` |oaa maag| ~ìd ~g mssodoam~i ~ìdsiazis ~g

~ì issieci gj |gvans aoel figen gyv g|e sgamv

ss~id! ~ì |oaa vidmoe oe olegvmeci gj m {amei

gj cgescogyseiss |òc` os eg| jgvfonnie lvgyen

ge mccgye~ gj ~ì am| gj memagl%

Oe ~ì C`manime ~mfai~s ~ìvi os m niscvo{~oge gj

~ì sizie boels gj Ingd! |`g |ivi sipaiss% Eg|

o~ os camodin ~`m~ Ismy |ms ~ìov jm~ìv! men ~`m~

~ì {ivsgeoj ~ì m~~id{~s m~ {vgnycoel m {ivjic~

{`socma dme!~ì

{vi$Mnmdocvmcis vijivvin ~g oe



EYDFIV 3 MEN EYDFIV <% Oaa

~ì ]yocì& men ^ga~ic dmeyscvo{~s% ^ì mvi aij~

gy~ gj cmacyam~oge oe Lieisos ficmysi ~ì od{iv$

sgem~i ~ì s`mng| sizie {vodgvnoma syf$vmcis!

men vijiv ~g ~ì jovs~ sizie boels gj Ingd2 fy~

Ismy! Hmcgf,s sge! os ~{ojoel ~ì vmci |òc` s~mens

jgv ~ìd fi~|iie ~ì jgyv~` men ~ì joj~`%

Oe ~ì Lvicome maailgv gj Eogfi! ~ì dg~ìv gj

sizie sges men sizie nmyl`~ivs! |i joen mlmoe m

d~` {iv{i~ym~oel ~ì òs~gv gj cge~oeie~s! vmcis!

men caodm~oc c`melis% Eogfi os ~ì nmyl`~iv

gj gei gj ~ì [aiomnis gv M~ame~onis! men cgesi$

}yie~a m lvmennmyl`~iv gj M~ams! men ms syc` sì

~{ojois ~ì ams~ lieivm~oges gj ~ì nggdin cge~o$

eie~% \i sm nggdin! ficmysi o~ os camodin f

gccya~os~s ~`m~ ~ì sges gj \oaa men _glm! gj ~ì ~òvn

vmci! ficmdi oenoleme~ m~ ~ì zocis gj ~ì M~ame$

~imes! men ~`m~ Eogfi,s còanvie |ivi meeoòam~in f

Am~gem,s còanvie M{gaag men Nomem! |`g! ms {iv$

sgeojocm~oges gj ~ì sye men ~ì dgge! mvi oe~ienin

~g cgezi ~ì onim gj ~ì$ ligaglocma men caodm~oc

c`melis nyi ~g ~ì oejayieci ~ì ipivcosi y{ge ~ì

imv~`,s mpos%

^ì smdi zivsoge gj ~ì d~` gj ~ì @mnis!

sos~ivs gj ~ì [aiomnis! cme fi gf~moein oj

jgaag|oelcagsia ~ì vye gj vgyens! vgg~$vmcis men syf$vmcis%

M{gaag os ~ì sye! ì os ~ì lgn gj ~ì siivs men

~ì {m~vge gj ~ì ds~ivogys eydfiv <! jgv ì

|ms fgve ge ~ì <~` gj ~ì dge~`! men ~ì s|mes

gj Dgvocm ciaifvm~in ~`m~ izie~ f s|oddoelsizie ~odis mvgyen Niags% ^ì s|me os m

sdfga



==6 JMCOEL ^@I S[@OEP%

gj nymao~ ~{ojoel io~ìv mov men |m~iv! gv jovi men

|m~iv! oj m{{aoin ~g iaidie~s! fy~ o~ os masg me id$

faid gj ~ì yeoge gj s{ovo~ |o~` dm~~iv% Ms~vg$

egdocmaa M{gaag os lozie sizie c`gvn ~g òs avi!

ì os vi{visie~in |o~` ~ì covcai gj ~ì sizie vms

gj ~ì sye! men òs emdi os aoebin |o~` ~ì sizie

jgvcis gj em~yvi%

Hi`gzm`! ~ì \`g 7 gj ~ì Bmfmam! ~ì nio~ gj

~ì sizie zg|ias! ficmdi! yeniv ~ì cgd{gyen

emdi gj amg$Smfmg~`! ~ì lgn gj ~ì sizie {ame$

i~s% Imc` {amei~ cgvvis{genin ~g gei gj ~ì sizie

zg|ias men ~g gei gj ~ì sizie eg~is gj ~ì scmai%

Dgvigziv! imc` nm gj ~ì |iib |ms ninocm~in ~g

gei gj ~ì sizie zg|ias! men ~g gei gj ~ì {amei~s%

Oe ~ì sizie eg~is gj ~ì scmai! men ~ì gvfo~ aoeis

gj ~ì {amei~! ~ì nos~vofy~oge |ms ms jgaag|s8

Y~ gv Ng! Divcyv2 Vi! Zieys2 Do! Sye2 Jm!

Dmvs2 Sga! Hy{o~iv2 Am! Sm~yve! oe

dmboel

~ì dy$

soc gj ~ì S{ìvis% Noge Cmsog nicamvis ~`m~ ~ì

emdis lozie ~g ~ì nms gj ~ì |iib `mn jgv me gf$

hic~ ~g ip{viss!yeniv m {òagsg{òcma jgvd! ~ì gccya~

viam~oges ipos~oel fi~|iie ~ì nozosoges gj ~odi!

men ~ì gvniv gj ~ì s~mvs ~`m~ vilyam~in o~s cgyvsi!

yeo~oelfisonis yeniv ~ì smdi dm~ìdm~ocma cge$

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|o~` ~ì `mvdgeogys oe~ivzmas gj dysocma ~geis%

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c`moc vmcis ~g ~ì nms gj ~ì |iib% ^ì Liv$

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lgns ~g ~`gsi gj ~ì {amei~mv nio~ois%



EYDFIV 3 MEN EYDFIV <% ==3

Oe Viziam~oge ~ì vi{i~o~oge gj eydfiv < gccyvs

cges~me~a% ^ìvi mvi sizie c`yvcìs! ~ì fggb os

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men ~ìvi |ivi lvim~ zgocis oe ìmzie smoel! ^ì

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|`gd ~ì nvmlge lozi~` òs {g|iv%

C`m{~iv =9 niscvofis ~ì sizie melias |o~`

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~ì |vm~` gj Lgn% \` mvi C`vos~omes sg faoen ms

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s~men o~ 7

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cmaa ~ì Ms~vma Aol`~ ~ì &ìmziea gv ciais~oma

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~ì sizie~` ficmysi ~ìvi mvi sizie {voeco{ais noj$

jysin oe iziv yeo~%

0



C@M[ÎV ZOO%

^@I NVMLGE! ^@I SIV[IE^! MEN ^@I

CVGSS%& ^ì dgeglvmd! gv sdfga gj ~ì Lgn Sm~yve!

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agv%

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|gvns ~`me ~`gsi gj S~% Hgè òdsiaj8 &Men ~ìvi

m{{imvin m lvim~ |geniv oe ìmzie! m |gdme

cag~ìn |o~` ~ì sye! men ~ì dgge yeniv ìv jii~!

men y{ge ìv ìmn m cvg|e gj ~|iazi s~mvs% Men

sì fioel |o~` còan! cvoin! ~vmzmoaoel oe fov~`! men

{moein ~g fi niaozivin%

&Men ~ìvi m{{imvin meg~ìv |geniv oe ìmzie2

men fi`gan! m lvim~ vin nvmlge! `mzoel sizie

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ìmn%

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~g fi niaozivin! jgv ~g nizgyv ìv còan ms sgge ms

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|`g |ms ~g vyai maa em~oges$ |o~` m vgn gj ovge2 men

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^@I NVMLGE! SIV[IE^! MEN CVGSS% ==9

ìv còan |ms cmyl`~ y{ ye~g Lgn men ~g òs

~`vgei%

&Men ~ì |gdme jain oe~g ~ì |oaniveiss! |ìvi

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jiin ìv ~ìvi m ~`gysmen ~|g `yenvin men ~`vii$

scgvi nms%

&Men ~ìvi |ms |mv oe ìmzie2 Doc`mia men òs

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me dgvi oe ìmzie%&

^ì d~` vijivvin ~g oe ~òs {mssmli f S~% Hgè

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Vgdme Cm~`gaoc cya~ oe ~ì {ivsge gj ~ì Zovloe

Dmv%

Oe ~ì&Sicvi~ Ngc~voei& |i joen me mfai oe~iv$

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fov~`! {moein ~g fi niaozivin% M lvim~ vin nvmlge

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em~oges |o~` m vgn gj ovge! men |`g |ms cmyl`~

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|`g jaois mlmoe! men cms~s gy~ gj òs dgy~` |m~iv ms

m jaggn! |ìe ~ì imv~`

ìa{in~ì |gdme men



Oa: JMCOEL ^@I S[@OEP%

s|maag|in ~ì jaggn! men ~ì nvmlge |ie~ ~g dmbi|mv |o~` ~ì videme~ gj ìv siin |`g bii{ ~ì

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diib Sge gj Lgn Hisys! fy~ ~ì {`socma sye |`g

vyais maa em~oges! ~ì nvmlge fioel ~ì egv~`

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nvmlge |oaa eg~ maag| Am~gem ~g fvoel jgv~`! ~ì

sye ~g m{{imv% Sì os nvozie jvgd ìmzie! men

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men |ìvi ~ì fvol`~ lgn M{gaag os fgve2 ~ì lgn

eg sggeivm{{imvs

~`me ì boaas

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ìm~% Am~gem ficmdi m



^@I NVMLGE! SIV[IE^! MEN CVGSS% = ='

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fioel ~ì lvim~ sgamv lgn gj me~o}yo~! men gj C`vos$

~iengd%

^ì |mvoe

ìmzieos

issie~omaame ms~vgegdocma

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~ì Cie~vma Mdivocme ]yoemdis mlmoes~ ~ì lgns%

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gj nems~ois! men s~oaa jaoel oe òl` cgagvs ge ~ì

em~ogema s~menmvn% ^ì id{ivgv,s ~`vgei os ~ì



YS JMCOEL ^@I S[@OEP%

nvmlge,s sim~! men òs nvissis gj s~m~i mvi idfvgon$

ivin |o~` ~ì aobieiss gj ~ì nvmlge% ^ì m{`gv$

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gj òs aozoel magei! |òc` dimes ~`m~ ì os me

msci~oc% @i |menivs oe ~ì ìmzies |ìviziv ì

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gj ^`yeniv! |`g |ms boaain f Hmcb ~ì lome~ boaaiv%

^ì |gvn &îee

&oe Ielaos` ìvmanv dimes ~ì

nvmlge,s ìmn%

^ì nvmlge os masg mssgcom~in |o~` ~ì imva

ailien gj ~ì siv{ie~ gj [mvmnosi! |`g |osìn ~g

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~`m~ ì ~myl`~ Jgò `g| ~ì sipis |ivi nozonin%

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jgv òs sgya visonin oe ~ì Lvim~ Fimv! ~ì |gvns

sgya men s~mv fioel segedgys oe ~ì Il{~ome

amelymli%



^@I NVMLGE! SIV[IE^! MEN CVGSS% ==?

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Il{~ome cvgcgnoai% ^g ~ì smdi sdfga |i cme

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(^{`ge/ f ~ì [~`mlgvimes!& ipcamods [vgcays%

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men vgyen ge o~siaj |ìe M$Nvmcgeos |ms m {gai$

s~mv! |ivi dmni m~ ~ì {ozg~ma cie~iv gj dg~oge oe

~ì {ameos{ìvi! men |o~` ~ì Aissiv Fimv jgv o~s

sizie ìmns |i cme onie~oj ~ì sizie$ìmnin

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fiie ~ì {gai$s~mv! men os ge o~s |m fmcb ~g ~ì

{gamvcie~iv gj

s~mvv

dg~oge%



O6G JMCOEL ^@I S[@OEP%

Meg~ìv ~{i gj ~ì ^{`geome lieo~vop! gv lvim~

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men ~ì fimb% \ìe oe ~ì mscienme~! Zieys os

smon ~g fi ge ~ì`gve!

men ~ì vinnvmlge

gj Viz$

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{gamv s~mv! gv nvmlge,s ii! fioel ~ì {ozg~ gj ìmz$

iea vizgay~oges% ^ì ~vii |o~` ~ì sizie fvmecìs!

gj ~ì Do~`vm cya~! os masg syvvgyenin |o~` ~ì sye!

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O~ soleojois ~ì fov~`{amci gj ~ì filoeeoel! mvgyen|òc` ~ì sizie$ìmnin nvmlge! ^{`ge! gv cvgcg$

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zosogemaa ~ì {amci gj sy{{gv~iv gj ~ì ìmzies%

^òs ailien! |òc` vizimas me oe~ivis~oel {mv~ gj ~ì

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lganie m{{ais ~g ~ì egv~`! ficmysi o~ |ms ~ì

cie~iv gj ìmzie men ~ì scm~ gj ~ì lggn nvmlge%



^@INVMLGE! SIV[IE^! MEN CVGSS% =6=

Ms~vgegdocmaa! ~ì nvmlge gj ~ì egv~` {gai! gv

~ì Lvim~ Fimv! {ivsgeojoin gei vizgay~oge! imv!

meeys! gv ccai! men |ms me oe~iaaolieciv ~g die!

~ì oenocm~gv gj simsges! sgas~ocis! men i}yoegpis%

Fy~ |ìe die ficmdi m|mvi ~`m~ ~ìvi |ms m

c`meli ~mboel {amci! ~`m~ M$Nvmcgeos |ms agsoel o~s

{amci! ~ìe o~ ficmdi ~ì fmn nvmlge% ^ì sole

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gei ~{ojoel lggn! men o~s g{{geie~ vi{visie~oel

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nidge! ~ì lggn siv{ie~%

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cm~in ~ì ien gj mccai!

gv{ivogn%

Aoebin |o~` me

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eiss%

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s{mbi ms m nvmlge% Men ì ipivcosi~` maa ~ì

{g|iv gj ~ì jovs~ fims~ fijgvi òd! men cmysi~`



=66 JMCOEL ^@I S[@OEP%

~ì imv~` men ~ìd |òc` n|iaa ~ìvioe ~g |gvsò{

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yvi mng{~in f Il{~ome ms~vgegdivs%& @ivi os

|osngd% Ai~ òd ~`m~ `m~` yenivs~menoel cgye~

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dme! men òs eydfiv os sop `yenvin ~`viiscgvi

men sop%& Ms s~m~in jgvdiva! ~ì |osngd cge$

~moein oe gccya~ |gvbs os jvi}yie~a vienivin oe

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ei| ivm oemylyvm~in f ~ì ie~vmeci gj ~ì sye

oe~g ~ì Vmd os

~{ojoin f~ì jgyv

cgveivs! men~ì

Emnov men Xieo~`! gv eydfiv :% Oe ~ì Il{~ome

sdfgagl o~ cgdfoeis ~ì {amei~mv men sgamv

c`mvmc~iv oe ~ì {ivsgeojocm~oge gj Sm~yve men Vm!

gv ~ì sye% Faienin ~gli~ìv o~ aimzis gea sop

{amei~s! m vinyc~oge gj gei! jvgd ~ì |gyenin cms~$

gy~ fims~ gv nvmlge! |`g ags~ gei gj o~s ìmns%^ì ~`vii ai~~ivs S% S% S% mccgd{me ~ì sizie$

vmin sgamv nvmlge! men ~ì ~`vii S,s mvi lieivmaa

vimn ms :::% Zosèy! oe òs sgamv c`mvmc~iv! os vi$

am~in ~g eydfiv : ms ~ì ~{i gj ~ì sop novic~oges

gj s{mci% ^ì Mfvmsmp |ms ~ì sop$sonin cyfi jol$

yvi gj ~ì sgamv jgyenm~oge! men Sy~! ~ì sge gj



^@I NVMLGE! SIV[IE^! MEN CVGSS% =63

^{`ge! os masg eydfiv :! ficmysi òs fov~`{amci |ms

oe ~ì sgy~`! ìeci òs emdi! Sy gv S% S% S% ^ìvi

os m ~vmno~oge {goe~oel ~g ~ì jmc~ ~`m~ ~ì Il{~ome

{vois~s ~gan @ivgng~ys ~`m~ ~ì sye non eg~ ma|ms

vosi oe ~ì egv~`! ~ìvijgvi m vidoeoscieci gj o~s

jgvdiv fov~`{amci! ~ì sgy~`! |ms ~vimsyvin ms sm$

cvin! men ~ì fims~ gj Viziam~oge fioel masg onie~o$

join |o~` :::! gv S% S% S%! |òc` os viam~in |o~` ~ì

emdi gj m dme ms [`mvmg`! gv eydfiv >3! |i dm

smjia cgecayni ~`m~ ~ì sicgen fims~ |o~` ~ì ~|g

`gves |ms onie~ocma |o~` ~ì filoeeoel gj m ei|

ccai oemylyvm~in f ~ì sye ie~ivoel m ei| sole!

~ì sole gj ~ì Vmd2 o~ |ms ~ì solema gj m joema

{amei~mv s~mli sdfgaoxin f Sm~yve! |`g os masg

vi{visie~in |o~` m vmd,s `gve! gv m cviscie~! cgd$

foeoel ~ì sdfga gj ~ì dgge men ~ì amdf%

Syc` os ~ì gvoloe gj ~ì Hi|os` lgn Hi`gzm`! ~ì

dgge$lgn! men ~ì C`vos~ome Amdf! gv Sge gj Lgn!

Hisys C`vos~! s{vyel jvgd ~ì smdi sgyvci%

Iaidie~ma! s~iaamv! ayemv! sgamv! imc` {`msi `ms

~g niziag{ jvgd ~ì gei {vicinoel o~% ^ì lvim~

nvmlge cgdfoeis ~ì jgyv iaidie~s gj ~ì mfss!

men os oe o~s ~yve ni~`vgein f ~ì Ayemv$D~`gs!

vi{visie~inf

~ì jidmaisamiv

gj ~ì

nvmlge!|`g ficgdis ~ì jidmai Hi`gzm` gj ~ì Hi|s%

^ì am~~iv os ~ì dovvgv! gv vijaic~gv! gj ~ì sye%

@ieci! ~ì |gdme oe ~ì Vo~yma fgms~s ~`m~ sì

dmni ~ì &ii gj @gvys&|ìe o~ |ms eg~ jgv~`$

cgdoel m~ ~ì joj~iie~` nm gj ~ì dge~`% Syc`

os ~ìgvoloe

gj ~ì

&ii

&ms m

sdfgagj

nio~% M



=6> JMCOEL ^@I S[@OEP%

|gdme s~menoel ge m lagfi! oe ~ì mc~ gj fvyosoel

~ì ìmn gj ~ì siv{ie~! os jvi}yie~a siie oe ~ì

Vgdme Cm~`gaoc C`yvc`2 o~ os m {ivjic~ cgye~iv{mv~

gj ~ì |gdme gj ~ì {ameos{ìvi% O~ os ge C`vos~$

dms$nm! |ìe Hisys C`vos~! Bvosèm! Fynn`m!

M{gaag! [sovos!gv

megj ~ì

sye$lgns!mvi fgve ~`m~

~ì cges~iaam~oge Zovlg mvosis ge ~ì `gvoxge `gan$

oel ~ì ei| fmfi oe ìv mvds! men ~vgnnoel yeniv$

jgg~ ~ì siv{ie~% ^`m~ |gdme |ms Osos |o~` ìv

còan @gvys oe Il{~2 o~ os eg| Dmv |o~` ~ì oe$

jme~ Hisys mdgel ~ì C`vos~omes% O~ os masg ~ì

|gdme gj Viziam~oge%

^{`ge! ~ì d~òcma nvmlge! cgdfoein ~ì

mfss! gv sgyvci gj maa ~òels! oe o~siaj2 o~ |ms idfai$

dm~ocmaa vienivin f ~ì `gai gj ~ì sembi! men

masg f ~ì ill ~`m~ idmem~in jvgd ~ì dgy~` gj

~ì siv{ie~! ficmysi o~ ~{ojoin m covcai! vizgay~oge!

gv mli% Syc` os ~ì gvoloe gj gyv Ims~iv ills%

\i `mzi ip{amoein oe m jgvdiv c`m{~iv ~ì {mv~

{amin f ~ì siv{ie~ oe ~ì fofaocma jmaa% Ai~ ys

gea mnn ~`m~ sgdi gj ~ì Vmffos viam~i ~`m~ ~ì

gan siv{ie~ `mzoel sìn òs g|e sboe {visie~a mj~iv

~ì jmaa gj dme! Iagòd dmni m lmvdie~ gj o~ ~g

cag~ì Mnmd men Izi% ^òs {vgciss gj vi$cag~òel

~ì Mnmd gj ~ì jmaa os izonie~a m d~`! id$

fgnoel ~ì jovs~ oeo~om~oge gj dm~ivoma die oe~g ~ì

nii{ ds~ivois gj viegzm~oge men s{ovo~yma vi$fov~`2

jgv ~ìsagylòel

sembi |ms issie~omaa me idfaid

gj ~vmesjgvdm~oge% Dmleojocie~ vyoes m~~is~ ~g ~ì

{visie~ nm ~ì lvmeniyv gj ~ì la{` idfgnoin oe



^@I NVMLGE! SIV[IE^! MEN CVGSS% =69

~ì siv{ie~! men ~ì mcbeg|ainlin ngdoeoge gj o~s

sicvi~ ds~ivois% O~ |ms zieivm~in f ~ì mecoie~s

ms m sdfga gj i~iveo~! gj vi$fov~`! gj oddgv~mao~!

gj |osngd% Egei `ms od{vissin ~ì ds~ivogys

m~~vofy~is gj ~ì siv{ie~ dgvi s~vgela ~`me Zg~me!

~ì lvim~ ]yocì ailosam~gv! |`g |ms! ì nicamvis!

~ì sge gj m siv{ie~! men i~ m siv{ie~ òdsiaj% Oe

syc` cm{mco~ ì ie~ivin m syf~ivvmeime {mssmli

~`m~ vme ~g ~ì vgg~s gj ìmzie! |òc` |ms

gea ~ì `gai gj m sembi% ^òs |ms m ~ivd ysin f

oeo~om~is segedgys |o~` covcai gj eicisso~! men

oeizo~mfai covcai% O~ |ms masg ~ì covcai gj ~vmesjgv$

dm~oge |ìe vijivvoel ~g ~ì `ydme vmcis% [vg$

cays s~m~is ~`m~ oe ~ì dgs~ `ga ds~ivois ~ì

eig{`~is |ivi nozis~in gj ~ìov lmvdie~s ~g {mv$

~oco{m~i oe m nozoei em~yvi% ^ì ei| vgfi |ms ~ì

lmvdie~ gj smazm~oge2

o~ |ms mccgye~in smcvin! men

ìan oe ~ì lvim~is~ is~iid f ~ì mni{~s! |`g ms$

sgcom~in ~ìov ei| vmodie~ |o~` ~ìov s{ovo~yma men

nozoei vi$fov~`% Ms oeo~om~is ~ì |ivi cmaain &siv$

{ie~s gj |osngd!& ficmysi ~ì siv{ie~ fo~oel òs

g|e ~moa jgvdin ~ì covcai gj |osngd! |òc` |ms

masg me idfaid gj ~ì s{ovo~ gj aoji! gv oddgv~mao~%

Bmfmaos~s mssiv~ ~`m~ C`mgs! ^ìgs! Cgsdgs! mvi

~ì ~`vii jgyenm~oge$s~geis gj s{mci! ~`m~ os! ~ì

idfgnodie~ gj ~ì yebeg|e jovs~ cmysi% ^ìvi$

jgvi s{mci os ~ì fgn gj ~ì yeozivsi |o~` o~s sizie

{voeco{ais! men s{mci os masg cmaain ~ì &lvim~ sim%&

& Men ~ì imv~` |ms |o~`gy~ jgvd mvvn zgon! men

nmvbeiss |ms y{ge ~ì jmci gj ~ì nii{% Men ~ì



=6: JMCOEL ^@I S[@OEP%

S{ovo~ gj Lgn dgzin y{ge ~ì jmci gj ~ì

|m~ivs%& Lieisos%

^ì Legs~ocs |ivi masg cmaain G{ò~is! gv siv{ie~

|gvsò{ivs% ^ì |ivi ~ì jovs~ mdgel ~ì sicvi~

gvnivs |`g nozyalin ~ì mvcmei soleojocm~oge gj ~ì

Hi|os` syfs~o~y~i jgv Moe$Sg{`! gv ~ì Mfsgay~i So$

aie~ Gei% ^ì |gvsò{in ~ì siv{ie~ cgoain

mvgyen ~ì smcvmdie~ma agmj! |òc` os ~ì Il{~ome

^my! men os oe o~siajdjQ

m {`maaoc la{`% Ms

~ì lvim~ siv{ie~ gj Zoh s{mci! gv ~ì nvmlge! o~

os ~ì sdfga gj ~ìC^QH

dmeojis~in nio~ oe o~s

lvim~

|osngd2

o~ os 1$$U

Sg{òm!~ì nozoei Sg$

{òm gj ~ì Legs~ocs% S~oaa yeniv meg~ìv ms{ic~!

emdia! ~`m~ gj ~ì nyma Menvglei! ms m yeo~ o~ os

~ì Aglgs dmeojis~oel yeniv m ngyfai {voeco{ai gj

lggn men izoa! ficmysi ~ì siv{ie~! gv nvmlge! os ~ì

s{ovo~ gj ngyf~ gv cge~vgzivs |òc` aimns oe~g oe$

}yov!men visya~s oe

beg|ainli% ^ìvijgvi!|ìe

si{mvm~in! ~ì ~|g Legs~oc idfaids ~{oj ~ì

^vii gj Aoji s{ovo~yma! men ~ì ^vii gj Beg|ainli%

@ieci! G{òs os vi{visie~in oe Lieisos ms yvloel

~ì jovs~ `ydme cgy{ai! ~ì {vgnyc~oge gj dm~~iv!

|òc` os ~ì sgyvci gj izoa! ~g im~ ~ì jgvfonnie

jvyo~! men ficgdi oddgv~ma8 &_i s`maa eg~ syvianoi%&

Il{~! ~ì jgye~moe sgyvci jvgd |òc` s{voel maa

gyv viaologys ~iei~s! {ivsgeojoin ~ì sgya gj ~ì

|gvan ms me iegvdgys siv{ie~ s~menoel ge `ydme

ails (C`md{gaaoge/% O~ os jvi}yie~a {gv~vmin |o~`

m fimvn oe Legs~oc ielvmzoels! men os onie~ocma |o~`



^@I NVMLGE! SIV[IE^! MEN CVGSS% =6<

Mlm~`gnidge! ~ì lggn lieoys gj ~ì G{ò~is%

^ì am~~iv |ms ieng|in |o~` beg|ainli gj lggn

men izoa! men {gssissin nozoei |osngd% amdfao$

c`ys! men C`md{gaaoge mj~iv òd! `mzi fg~` vicgl$

eoxin oe Cègy{òs! gv ~ì sgya gj ~ì |gvan! ~ì

lvim~ ^`g~ @ivdis! |`g |ms ~ì gccya~ {ivsgeojo$

cm~oge gj ~ì ciais~oma lgns, jovi% O~ os gfzogysa

~ì gvoloe gj ~ì lieivoc emdi gj ^`g~ @ivdis!

|òc` |ms oe~odm~ia aoebin |o~` ~`gsi gj {vg{ì~s!

siivs! men oeo~om~is% ^ì am~~iv |ivi jvi}yie~a

cmaain siv{ie~s gj |osngd! ficmysi ~ì |ivi maai$

lgvocmaa cgeeic~in |o~` ~ì siv{ie~! ~g |`gd os

nyi ~ìov ieaol`~iedie~ ~`vgyl` ~ì sgamv men

{amei~mv lgns gj ~ì imvaois~ oe~iaaic~yma vmcis%

Dgvigziv! Cègy{òs |ms masg ~ì s{ovo~yma sye gj

ieaol`~iedie~! men ~ì {m~vge gj ~ì Il{~ome oeo$

~om~is! |òai! yeniv ~ì emdi gj Fia$Divgnmc`! ~ì

C`manimes viziviecin ~ì smdi sdfga! men ni$

egdoem~in ~ìov mni{~s! Eifgs! gv Iegc`s% Mesc`gamv |`g yenivs~mens ~ì emdi gj Eifg |oaa

masg {ivciozi ~ì vimsge |` Dgsis nosm{{imvs ge

Dgye~ Eifg! men |` òs joiv siv{ie~s fiagel ~g

~ì izoa ms{ic~ gj ~ì nyma G{òs%

Mdgel ~ì mecoie~s ~ì siv{ie~ |ms ~ì dgs~

zieivm~in sdfga gj ~ìov ds~ivois% Ms m vi{vi$

sie~m~ozi gj viei|in aoji men oddgv~mao~! o~ os di~

|o~` ge ~ì nggvs gj ~ì c`mdfivs gj ~ì nimn oe

~ì Il{~ome men C`manime ~gdfs% Mdgel ~ì

dgnives o~ os i~ m sdfga gj i~iveo~ oe ~ì fvmci$

ai~ gj~ì jmsògemfai |gdme jgv |`gd idfaids mvi




dimeoelaiss% O~ cgoas mvgyen ~ì |maboel$s~ocb oe

gyv nms ms o~ non oe f$lgei mlis mvgyen ~ì d~`$

ocma ~vii% ^ì Ciais~oma Id{ovi `ms {visivzin o~s

lvim~ nvmlge! fy~ ~ì gan Egvsi Sim boels, siv$

{ie~ os jgvlg~~ie%

Nvmcgeos |ms ~ì egv~` {gai! gv ~ì nvmlge gj

~ì Egv~`! onie~ocma |o~` ~ì joiv siv{ie~ ~`m~ zoz$

ojois! |òai @nvm os ~ì lviie nvmlge! gv ~ì |m~iv

siv{ie~ gj ~ì Sgy~`%& ^ì ìmn men ~moa gj ~ì nvmlge! |òc` vi{vi$

sie~in ~ì mscienoel men niscienoel egnis gj ~ì

dgge! mvi masg odmlin ms ~ì ~|g siv{ie~s ~`m~

|ivi s~vmelain f ~ì oejme~ @ivcyais ms sgge ms

ì |ms fgve% @os eis~! gv cvmnai! |ms nieg~in f

~ì ~|oeoel siv{ie~s gj ~ì Cmnyciys! ~ì ìmn men

~moa gj |òc` |ivi cmaain ~ì {goe~s gj ~ì icao{~oc%&

^ì siv{ie~ ~{ojoin ~ì ds~iv gj maa ds~ivois!

ge mccgye~ gj o~s sagylòel men siaj$viei|ma! |òc`

mvi cgesonivin ~g ams~ ~`vii dge~`s! gv ~ì {ivogn

gj gyv |oe~iv sgas~oci% ^ìe ~ì ei|$fgve sgamv

lgn m{{imvin men cy~ o~ oe ~|g! {amcoel ~ì ~|g

`mazis oe ìmzie m~ ~ì nozonoel {goe~ gj ~ì i}yo$

egp% Syc` |ms masg ~ì soleojocmeci gj Dgsis, fvm$

xie siv{ie~! |o~` o~s vmds, `gves

s`m{in

oe ~ì jgvd

gj m sòeoel myvigai! ~`gyl` ~ì d~` dm fi masg

oe~iv{vi~in ms ~ì ayemv lgnniss! |`g vi{vgnycis

~ì aol`~! ms ~ì vijaic~gv men &Ii gj @gvys!& gv

&Ii gj Gsovos%& &Iziv ms~vgegdiv fisonis gc$

cya~os~s men ms~vgaglivs beg|s ~`m~ jolyvm~ozia ~ì

ms~vmaaol`~!

~ìdoab |m!

men masg ~ì{m~`

gj ~ì



^@I NVMLGE! SIV[IE^! MEN CVGSS% = 6?

sye ~g ~ì ^vg{ocs gj Cmeciv men Cm{vocgve! ms |iaa

ms ~ì covcais gj ~ì sonivima gv ~vg{ocma imv! |ivi

ma|ms cmaain ,siv{ie~s!, oe ~ì maailgvocma men

ds~oc {`vmsigagl gj ~ì mni{~s%& Sicvi~ Ngc$

~voei% C`vos~omes ~ìdsiazis mvi vidoenin gj ~ì

lvim~ |osngd oeìvie~ men mcbeg|ainlin ~g `mzi

ipos~in oe ~ì idfaid gj ~ì siv{ie~! f Hisys! |`gvicgddienin òs nosco{ais

&~g fi |osi ms siv{ie~s

men `mvdaiss ms ngzis%&

^ì sizie lvim~ {amei~mv s{ovo~s mvi ~ì mlie~s

gj ~ì sizie s~mvs gj ~ì Lvim~ Fimv! |`g os ~ì

lieo~vop! ^{`ge! Si~ men izie M{g{òs! ~ì

nvmlge boaain f ~ì sgamv lgn @gvys% Yeniv

~òs ms{ic~! o~ os ~ì fmn nvmlge! men ms syc` ì fi$

cgdis ~ì&nmvb soni gj Gsovos!& ~ì cge~vms~ fi$

~|iie aol`~ men nmvbeiss% ^ì smdi ss~id |ms

mng{~in f ~ì Lviibs |`g ni{oc~in ~ì mfs~vmc~

nio~! Xiys! ms m syfaodi cgeci{~oge! |òai ~ì

Gad{oc Xiys gv Hgzi vi{visie~s `ydme oe~iaaolieci

oe o~s ag|iv ms{ic~% ^ì siv{ie~ Xiys ~id{~s dme!

men oe ~ì cgyvsi gj ~odi fili~s ~ì sgamv Fmcc`ys!

|`g os ~ì yeozivsma C`vos~gs! cgeciozin men vi$

{vgnycin oe ~ì d~`s gj iziv mvc`moc em~oge%

Oj |i cgesoniv ~`m~ Mbmsm! gv ~ì Ms~vma Aol`~! os

~ì yeozivsma sgya! ~`m~ o~ joaas s{mci! men ~`m~ |o~`$

gy~ o~ ~ìvi cgyan fi eg dmeojis~in yeozivsi! |i

|oaa cgecayni ~`m~ o~ dys~ fi ~ì cmysi gj lggn men

izoa%&O~ os m jm~ma aol`~ |òc` boaas men nis~vgs!&

sms Iao{`ms Aizo% Men S~% [mya ipcamods8 &O~

os sg|e m sgya fgn! o~ os vmosin m s{ovo~ fgn%&

?



O3G JMCOEL ^@I S[@OEP%

Men oe meg~ìv {mssmli ì vijivs ~g o~ ms ~ì

&[voeci gj ~ì mov%&

&Aimn ys eg~ oe~g ~id{~m~oge

&os m ~ivvofai ip$

`gv~m~oge mnnvissin f soejya dme ~g òs g|e soe$

jya em~yvi% ^ìvi os eg cmysi |o~`gy~ ijjic~! egv

ijjic~ |o~`gy~ m cmysi! ~ìvijgvi dme òdsiaj lie$

ivm~is ~ì mc~oge gj ~ì lvim~ dmloc mlie~ cmaain

~ì&Siv{ie~ gj ~ì Lvim~ Sim!& gv s{mci% Oleg$

vmeci os ~ì cmysi gj maa |ocbineiss! jgv s`gyan dme

beg| men yenivs~men ~`m~ ì os ~ì cvim~gv gj òs

g|e syjjivoels! ì |gyan civ~moea dmbi s~vieygys

ijjgv~s ~g cge}yiv òs izoa ~ieniecois% @i |gyan

sgge vimaoxi ~`m~ beg|ainli os |osngd men eg~

{g|iv! oe ~ì dm~ivomaos~oc men |ocbin siesi gj ~ì

|gvan%

&Men ì amon `gan ge ~ì nvmlge! ~`m~ gan siv$

{ie~! |òc` os ~ì nizoa men Sm~me! men fgyen òd

m ~`gysmenimvs%

Men cms~ òd oe~g ~ì fg~~gd$

aiss {o~! men s`y~ òd y{! men si~ m sima y{ge òd!

~`m~ ì s`gyan niciozi ~ì em~oges eg dgvi ~oaa ~ì

~`gysmen imvs s`gyan fi jyajoaain% Men mj~iv

~`m~ ì dys~ fi aggsin m ao~~ai simsge%& Viziam$

~oge! c`m{% 6;% Gfzogysa ~òs {mssmli vijivs ~g

~ì M$Nvmcgeos! |òc` {amin jmasi |ìeo~

cimsin~g fi ~ì cie~vma {goe~ mvgyen |òc` ~ì s~mvv

ìmzie ysin ~g vizgazi! men |òc` |oaa fi ai~ aggsi

mlmoe jgvm &ao~~ai simsge!& |ìe ~ì ~odi cgdis jgv

o~ ~g vi$mssydi o~s gan {amci! ms ~ì egv~` {gai,s

{ozg~%

Oe Svg$C`manime gccya~osd fg~` G{òs men



^@I NVMLGE! SIV[IE^! MEN CVGSS% =3-

G{òg$dgv{`gs! ~ì lggn men ~ì fmn siv{ie~ gv

nizoa! mvi yeo~in oe ~ì Xgnomc m~ ~ì sole gj ~ì

Menvglei Zovlg$Scgv{og! ~`ys cgdfoeoel ~ì

idfaid gj aoji,s nymao~ gj lggn men izoa% Fijgvi

o~s jmaa ge imv~` ~ì siv{ie~ |ms G{òs C`vis~gs!

fy~mj~ivo~s jmaa o~ ficmdi G{òg$dgv{`gs C`vis~gs!

gv ~ì izoa {voeco{ai%



C@M[ÎV ZOOO%

&^@I S]YMVI!& &^@I ^VII!& MEN &^@I

DGYE^%&&Men fijgvi ~ì ~`vgei ~ìvi |ms m sim gj lamss aobi

ye~g cvs~ma2 men oe ~ì dons~ gj ~ì ~`vgei men mvgyen

mfgy~ ~ì ~`vgei! |ivi jgyv fims~s! jyaa gj iis fijgvi men

Eg% >% fiòen%& Viziam~oge%

^@I s}ymvi ~{ojois ~ì imv~` oe em~yvma lieisos!

fy~ oe ~ì[~`mlgvime {`vmsigagl

o~ os me id$

faid gj |osngd men oe~iaaic~! |ìe faienin |o~`

~ì ~vomelai% ^ì sicvi~s gj maa ~ì ds~ivois cge$

~moein oe ~ì smcvin fggbs! men ip{gyenin f ~ì

{òagsg{òcma sc`ggas gj mecoie~ ~odis! mvi yejganin!

ms |i `mzi s~m~in jvi}yie~a! eg~ oe |gvns fy~ oe

jolyvis men eydfivs% ^`ys ~ì dg~ìv! ~ì jovs~

mecis~gv! |`g cgeziin me onim gj geieiss ~g ìv

còanvie! os ~ì lvim~ lieo~vop! ~ì&dg~ìv gj maa!&

jgyen oe ~ì lieisos gj iziv viaologe% O~ os ~ì

{voeco{ai ~`m~ nojjivie~om~in! ~`m~ dmeojis~in o~siaj

ge ~ì zosofai {amei! |òai ìv {vglie! ~ì còan!

os ~ì Menvglei ~{ojoin f ~ì cmaj gj ~ì Il{$~omes men ~ì @ifvi|s (ficmysi o~ fiagels ~g io~ìv

sip/8 ~ì Mai{` gv o% ^ì Am~oe |gvn Zov |ms

~ì ~vomnoc m~ {yfiv~ gv jolyvi 3! fy~ ~ì oenozonyma

jm~ìv |ms jgyv~`! ~ì jolyvi gj ~ì ~i~vmn% Oe ~òs

d~òcma |m |ms is~mfaosìn ~ì {voeco{ai gj ~ì

isg~ivoc nozosoge gj dgemn (o/! nymn (6/! ~vomn (3/!



^@I S]YMVI! ^VII! MEN DGYE^% =33

men ~i~vmn (>/2 ~ì [~`mlgvime ip{amem~oge fioel8

Oe |`m~ gy cgeciozi jgyv ~ìvi mvi ~ie! m {ivjic~

~vomelai men gyv gm~`% ^ì @ifvi| Sìfm gv

gm~` fioel <! ~`ys8 O! 6! 3!>4=;! gv ~ì ai~~iv

gn! ~ì jyaa eydfiv gj amg$Smfmg~`% ^ì cya~

gj ~ì Vgdme C`yvc` |ms is~mfaosìn y{ge ~ì

sdfgaosd gj ~ì dg~ìv |o~` ìv còan gj ~ì

imva vmcis2 o~ os ~ì vimsge |` Lgn ~ì Jm~ìv

os mfsie~ jvgd ~ì C`vos~ome dgeydie~s me~ivogv ~g

~ì ~òv~iie~` cie~yv% ^ì {voeco{ma g{{geie~s

~g ~ì {m~ivema nio~ |ivi ~ì Legs~ocs! |`g ipma~in

Sg{òm! ~ì lieo~vop gj mecoie~ em~oges! ~gli~ìv

|o~` ìv còan! @gvys% ^ì am~~iv ficmdi! am~iv ge!

~ì megoe~in Dissom`% ^`ys! ~ì dimeoel gj ~ì

~vomelai |ms imsoa yenivs~ggn2 fy~ ~ì ~i~vmn! gv

~ì jgyvjgan em~yvi gj ~ì gei lgn gv nozoei yeo~!

ficmdi m ds~iv jgv ~ì jgaag|ivs gj ~ì [g{i%

^ì syvzozma gj ~òs

ocgeglvm{`

os s~oaa cge~oeyin

oe ~ì s}ymvi Eodfys! |o~` |òc` Lgn ~ì Jm~ìv

os vi{visie~in! ~`gyl` ~òs sdfga `ms ficgdi

dimeoelaiss ~g ~ì |gvsò{ivs gj Dmv men ìv

còan Hisys%

^ì Legs~ocs mssiv~in ~`m~ ~ìov scoieci vis~in

ge ms}ymvi!

~ìmelais

gj |òc`vi{visie~in vis{ic~$

ozia soli (soaieci/! f~`gs (ni{~`/! egys (s{ovo~yma

sgya gv doen/! men mai~ìom (~vy~`/%

Oe Viziam~oge! c`m{! oz! |i vimn8 &Men fijgvi

~ì ~`vgei ~ìvi |ms m sim gj lamss aobi ye~g cvs$

~ma2 men oe ~ì dons~ gj ~ì ~`vgei men vgyen

mfgy~ ~ì ~`vgei! |ivi jgyv fims~s! jyaa gj iis fi$jgvi men fiòen% $

GJ



H3> JMCOEL ^@I S[@OEP%

&Men ~ì jovs~ fims~ |ms aobi m aoge! men ~ì

sicgen fims~ aobi m cmaj! men ~ì ~òvn fims~ `mn m

jmci ms m dme! men ~ì jgyv~` fims~ |ms aobi m ja$

oel imlai%&

^òs {mssmli gj Viziam~oge cgvvis{gens ~g ~ì

smdisyfhic~

ms niscvofin oe Ixiboia,s zosoge gj ~ì

cìvyfod8& Men ~ìov |`gai fgn men ~ìov

fmcbs! men ~ìov `mens! men ~ìov |oels! men ~ì

|ìias! |ivi jyaa gj iis vgyen mfgy~! izie ~ì

|ìias ~`m~ ~ì jgyv `mn%

&Ms jgv ~ì |ìias! o~ |ms cvoin ye~g ~ìd oe d

ìmvoel! G|ìia -

Men iziv gei `mn jgyv jmcis2~ì jovs~ jmci |ms ~ì jmci gj m cìvyf! men ~ì sic$

gen ~ì jmci gj m dme! men ~ì ~òvn ~ì jmci gj m

aoge! men ~ì jgyv~` ~ì jmci g~ me imlai%& ^ìsi

jgyv sdfgaocma cvim~yvis |ivi onie~ocma |o~` ~ì

jgyv {vg~ic~oel lieoo gj ~ì Mssvomes! |`g |ivi oe

~ì `ydme aobieiss! fy~ |o~` m fyaa,s ìmn! m aoge,s

fgn! m dme,s jmci! me imlai,s ìmn! men m cgd{ai~i

`ydme fioel% ^ì mvi ~ì ~{ocma jgyv cgveivs

gv jgyv melais% Yeniv meg~ìv ms{ic~ ~ì sd$

fgaoxi ~ì jgyv iaidie~s! men masg ~ì jgyv ag|iv

{voeco{ais oe dme% Ms~vgegdocmaa! ~ì vi{visie~

~ì jgyv cges~iaam~oges |òc` mccgd{me ~ì sgamv

lgn! men gccy{ nyvoel ~ì |oe~iv sgas~oci ~ì jgyv

cgveivs! gv cmvnoema {goe~s! gj ~ì xgnomcma covcai%

^ì smdi idfaids gj Ixiboia,s zosoge men

Hgè,s viziam~oge mvi `menin ng|e ~g ys oe ~ì

sdfgaocma {oc~yvis gj ~ì jgyv izmeliaos~s! Dm~$

~ì|! Dmvb! Aybi men Hgè! |o~` ~ìov vis{ic~ozi

dme! aoge! gp menimlai%



^@I S]YMVI! ^VII! MEN DGYE^% =39

^ì jovs~ ~vomelai gj ~ì [~`mlgvime ~vomn!

C`mgs! ^ìgs! Cgsdgs! gv ~ì lgn gj ~ì ~`vii

ms{ic~s! |ms ~vmesjgvdin! ~`vgyl` o~s {ivjic~ }ymn$

vm~yvi gj ~ì oejoeo~i covcai! oe~g ~ì jgyv$jmcin

Fvm`dm%

^ì s}ymvi! ms ~ì sdfga gj ~ì imv~` men gj

dm~ivoma aoji! os aoebin |o~` ~ì nojjivie~ idfaids gj

vi{vgnyc~oge! gv lieivm~oge% Ms eydfiv >! o~s soleoj$

ocmeci os lieivmaa mssgcom~in |o~` ~ì Hi|os` lgn

Hi`gzm`! ~ì lgn gj ~ì jgyv ai~~ivs! ms ip{amoein

oe ~ì Bmfmam% Oe ~òs cmsi o~ ficgdis m {`maaoc

idfaid% ^`ys O os _gn! ~ì didfvyd zovoai!

@ os @i! ~ì |gdf2 Z os Zmy! men os segedgys

gj cvggb! `ggb! men emoa! men ~ì jgyv~` ai~~iv @dimes masg me g{ieoel2 cgesi}yie~a ~ì jgyv ai~$

~ivs cgd{gsoel ~ì emdi Hi`gzm` mvi m fosipyma

idfaid ip{vissoel ~ì dmai men jidmai sdfga%

^ìvijgvi! Hi`gzm` isg~ivocmaa os m nyma cgeci{$

~oge! idfgnoel me me~mlgeos~oc {voeco{ai! emdia!

m s{ovo~yma men m dm~ivoma iaidie~2 men ms syc` o~

os lggn men fmn ficmysi o~ os s{ovo~ men dm~~iv%

^ì jgvdiv os ~ì sgyvci gj maa lggneiss! ~ì am~~iv

~ì gvoloe gj maa izoa% ^ì ~y~iamv nozoeo~ gj ~ì

Hi|s |ms gei gj ~ì ~`vii ag|is~ Iagòd |`g lie$

ivm~in {`socma dme% @i os issie~omaa m dgge$

lgn! men yeniv ~òs am~~iv ms{ic~ ì os eg~ ~ì M Ggj m eiy~iv lieniv! yeniv |òc` sole ~ì ege$zovoai

lgn |ms ~{ojoin% ^ì am~~iv `ms syvzozin ~g gyv

{visie~ nm! men os ~g fi jgyen mdgel ~ì zg~mvois

gj ~ì Vgdme Cm~`gaoc C`yvc` |`g |imv ~ìsole




gj ~ì |gdme ge ~ìov ìmn! men ~ì jvgcb gj ~ì

jidmai ng|e ~g ~ìov jii~% Syc` os ~ì gvoloe gj

~ì ~gesyvi! |òc` {vois~s men dgebs ipòfo~ ms m

sole ~`m~ ~ì fiagel ~g ~ì eiy~vma lieniv%

Viaologys sic~s `mzi zoin |o~` imc` g~ìv oe ~ìov

ijjgv~s ~gnos{am y{ge

~ìov smcvin dgeydie~s ~ì

gy~|mvn soles gj [`maaocosd! |òai oe Oenom ~ì

Aoelm men _geo mvi {vgjysia mngveoel ~ì dgs~

s~m~ia ~id{ais men dmysgaiyds2 oe Iyvg{i lvmci$

jya s~ii{ais! nisolem~in y{ge ~ì smdi {m~~ive! vosi

mfgzi cm~ìnvmas men c`yvcìs maobi2 men ~is~oj!

hgoe~a |o~` ~ì ngdis! cy{gams! men vgyen ~g|ivsgj ~ì Dm`gdi~mes! ~g ~ì syvzozma gj sipyma sd$

fgagl! men ~ì yeozivsma mcci{~meci gj o~s idfaids%

^ì {ìegdiema |gvan viciozin o~s cyadoem~oge

|o~` ~ì izgay~oge gj dme! |`g os ~ì ds~oc

s}ymvi! oe òs di~m{`socma ms{ic~% ^ì î~vmc~os!

~ì dgs~ smcvin ]ym~iveoge! os eydfiv 3:! gv ~ì

nicmes gj ~ì jgyv }ymv~ivs% O~ |ms ~ì dgs~ smcvin

gm~` mdgel ~ì Il{~omes! |`g cmaain o~ ~ì

& \gvn%& @ieci! ~ì jgyvjgan lgn! |`g yeo~in ~ì

dgemn! nymn! ~vomn oe ~ì yeo~ gj m ~iejgan ~g~mao~!

|ms ~ì jgyvjmcin Fvm`dm mdgel ~ì @oenys! men

Lgn ~ì Jm~ìv! |o~` m jgyv$cgveivin Eodfys!

mdgel ~ì C`vos~omes% ^vya! eydfiv =;! ~ì

[~`mlgvime nicmni! |ms cgesonivin ms ~ì&Fi$

li~~iv gj sgyas!& fy~ ~ì {g|iv gj ~ie |ms smon ~g

visoni oe eydfiv >%

Eydfiv 3:! |òc` os ip{vissin f ~ì nicmes gj

~ì Xgnomc! os oe~odm~ia aoebin |o~` ~ì sizie~`



^@I S]YMVI! ^VII! MEN DGYE^% =3<

sole gj ~ì Xgnomc% Oe jmc~! ~ì @oenys vieniv ~ì

|gvn ^yam! |òc` cgvvis{gens ~g gyv g|e fmameci

gv Aofvm! ms 3:% ^ì ip{amoe ~`m~ ~ì dmeojis~oel

nio~ os iecmsin |o~òe ~ì nicmes gj ~ì jgyv

}ymv~ivs! men ~`m~ ~ì jgyv~` Xgnomcma nozosoge! ~ì

cvmf! s`gyan fi vi{visie~in ~`ys! OOOO! ~ìov oe~ie~

fioel izonie~a ~g cgeeic~ o~ % |o~` ~ì smcvin

î~vmlvmd% O~ os gfzogys ~`m~ 3: fioel ? ~i~vmb$

~os! =6 ~vomns gv 3 nygnicmìnvges! s`gyan `mzi

fiie cgesonivin ms ~ì dgs~ smcvin eydfiv f

[~`mlgvimes men Bmfmaos~s%

Oe&Vm{`mia,s Nos{y~m& Lgn ~ì Jm~ìv masg

|imvs ~ì s}ymvi nosb! ms m cge~oeym~oge gj ~ì id$

faid gj òs jgyvjgan em~yvi! men oe Fias`mxxmv,s

nvimd ~ì smdi d~` os ~{ojoin oe ~ì jgyv di~mas 8

lgan! soaziv! fvmss! men ovge dopin |o~` cam! |o~`

vijivieci ~g {ivogns%

^ì î~vmlvmddm~ge! ~ì Mnmd Bmndge gj ~ì

Bmfmaos~s! os masg cmaain ~ì&ìmziea dme gj ~ì

jgyv ai~~ivs!& men ms syc` ì os cgesonivin f sgdi

ms ~ì cvim~ozi nio~ die~ogein oe ~ì jovs~ c`m{~iv

gj Lieisos% Fy~ |ì~ìv |i cgesoniv òd ms m

}ym~ivemv! ~i~vmlvmddm~ge! gv m ~vomn! ~ì fofaocma

Iagòd os eg~ ~ì yeozivsma

îe!yeaiss faienin

|o~` Moe$Sg{`! ~ì Ege$Fioel% @i os gea gei

gj ~ì dme si{~iemvois gj ~ì yeozivsma si{~iem~i%

^ì |gvn yì

&os eg~ cgvvic~ io~ìv! ms ~ì cvim$

~ozi lgn gj Lieisos |ms eg~ dmscyaoei%

^ì jovs~ ~vii |ms m~ ~ì cie~iv gj ~ì covcai ms




~ì sdfga gj vi{vgnyc~oge! ~ì dg~ìv gj aoji%

O~ |ms masg me idfaid gj beg|ainli! men ms syc`

ficmdi gei gj ~ì lvim~ maailgvois gj ~ì Dgsmoc

fggbs% ^ì ~vii gj ~ì [mvmnosi os ~ì ~vyi oe$

~iaaolieciv ~g die &oe ~ì nm i im~ ~ìvigj ~ìe

gyv iiss`maa fi

g{iein!men

is`maa fi ms

lgns! beg|oel lggn men izoa% Lieisos! c`m{~iv 3%

^ì &siv{ie~& |`g {vgegyecin ~`gsi |gvns |ms

eg~ ~ì ~ìgaglocma Sm~me! fy~ gei gj ~ì Iagòd!

|`g! aobi ~ì fieijocie~ [vgdi~ìys gj ~ì Lviibs!

|osìn ~g aimn dme ge ~ì vgmn ~g oddgv~mao~%

\ìe ì vi~gv~in ~g ~ì |gdme!

&

_is`maa

eg~syvia noi!& ì vijivvin gea ~g òs oecgvvy{~ofai

em~yvi% ^òs fvol`~ melia |ms ~ì còij gj ~ì

Menvglei cvim~gvs |`g vidgzin ~ì zioa gj ol$

egvmeci |òc` {vizie~in ~ì meliaoc dme ~g {iv$

ciozi òs g|e embineiss8 &Men ~ì iis gj ~ìd

fg~` |ivi g{iein! men ~ì bei| ~`m~ ~ì |ivi

embin2 men ~ì si|in jol aimzis ~gli~ìv! men

dmni ~ìdsiazis m{vges%& Dme `mn eg~ i~ jmaaie

oe~g lieivm~oge2 ì |ms s~oaa ~ì fgeiaiss lgn gj ~ì

imva vmcis! fy~ |ms |mboel ~g ~ì cgescogyseiss

gj òs vima em~yvi men ficgdoel dgvi dm~ivoma%

&Ye~g Mnmd masg men ~g òs |oji non ~ì AgvnLgn dmbi cgm~s gj sboes men cag~ìn ~ìd%&

\òc` {mssmli mes|ivs ie~ovia ~g ~ì ]yocì

dmeyscvo{~!& Jgv sg jmv die `mn eg jais`!& ~ì

smdi ~vmno~oges `mzoel fiie {visivzin mdgel mv$

c`moc vmcis%

^ì jmaa! vimaa! cme fi gea oe~iv{vi~in ms ~ì



^@I S]YMVI! ^VII! MEN DGYE^% =3?

mc~oge gj nojjivie~om~oel cgescogyseiss ge ~ì zmvogys

{ameis gj gyv yeozivsi! gv |gvan% O~ os ~ì vifiaa$

oge gj s{ovo~ |`g siibs yeoge |o~` dm~~iv! |òai

~ì melias |o~` ~ì jamdoel s|gvns ~{oj ~ì meo$

dma {mssoges oeìvie~ oe ~ì `ydme em~yvi% ^ì

am~~iv mvi sg dme s~ydfaoel$fagcbs oe ~ì |m ~g

mc}yovi ~ì ~vii gj beg|ainli (gv |osngd/% ^ì

Mnmd! nvozie jvgd ~ì [mvmnosi! ~{ojois ~ì ei|a

si{mvm~in vmci! gyv g|e jgyv~` vmci! |`g mfysin

men nvmllin ~ì ds~iv gj aoji oe~g syc` m nilvii

gj fis~omao~ ms ~g cmysi dme ~g fi vilmvnin oe ~òs

vis{ic~ ms oejivogv ~g meodmas%

Oe ~ì &Sicvi~ Ngc~voei& |i vimn8 &Cvim~ozi

{g|ivs oe dme |ivi ~ì loj~ gj nozoei |osngd! eg~

~ì visya~ gj soe egv |ms ~ì cyvsi gj Bmvdm

cmaain ng|e y{ge ~ìd jgv siiboel em~yvma yeoge!

ms maa ~ì doenaiss meodma |gvan ngis m~ ~ì {vg{iv

simsge! fy~ jgv mfysoel ~ì cvim~ozi {g|iv! jgv nis$

icvm~oel ~ì nozoei loj~ men |ms~oel ~ì aoji$is$

sieci jgv eg {yv{gsi! ipci{~ fis~oma {ivsgema lvm~o$

jocm~oge% \ìe yenivs~ggn! ~ì ~òvn c`m{~iv gj

Lieisos |oaa fi jgyen ~g vijiv ~g ~ì Mnmd men Izi

gj ~ì cagsoel ~òvn men ~ì cgddiecoel jgyv~`

vmcis% Em~yvi `ms eiziv oe~ienin ~`m~ |gdme

s`gyan fvoel jgv~` ìv gyel geis oe sgvvg|%

Soeci ~`m~ {ivogn! nyvoel ~ì izgay~oge gj ~ì jgyv~`

vmci! ~ìvi cmdi iedo~ fi~|iie o~s siin men ~ì

siv{ie~,s siin! ~ì siin gv {vgnyc~ gj Bmvdm men

nozoei |osngd% Jgv ~ì siin! gv |gdme gj ays~!

fvyosin ~ì ìmn gj ~ìsiin gj ~ì

jvyo~ gj |osngd



=>; JMCOEL ^@I S[@OEP%

men beg|ainli f ~yveoel ~ì `ga ds~iv gj

{vgcvim~oge oe~g meodma lvm~ojocm~oge%&&[vgdi~ìys! |`g vgffin jovi jvgd ìmzie! os

ganiv ~`me ~ì @iaaieis! jgv o~ fiagels oe ~vy~` ~g

~ì nm|e gj `ydme cgescogyseiss% [vgdi~ìys

dimes!,@i |`g siis fijgvi

òd!,ì vgfs ~ì

lgns!~ì Iagòd gj ~ìov sicvi~! ~ì ds~iv gj ~ì cvim$

~ozi jovi% Jgv ~òs smcvoailogys m~~id{~ ì os s~vycb

ng|e f Bvgegs (~odi/ men niaozivin oe~g Xiys!

~ì jm~ìv men cvim~gv gj m dmeboen |òc` ì

|gyan |os` ~g `mzi faoen oe~iaaic~ymaa men meodma$

aobi! m {ivsgema nio~ |òc` |oaa eg~ sii dme

&

aobi

gei gj ys%& @ieci [vgdi~ìys! ~ì jovi! ~ì aol`~$

loziv! os c`moein ge Dgye~ Cmycmsys men cgenidein

~g syjjiv ~gv~yvi% Fy~ ~ì ~vojgvd jm~is (Bmvdm/

|`gsi nicviis! ms ~ì ô~me sms! izie Xiys cmeeg~

iscm{i! gvnmoe ~`m~ ~`gsi syjjivoels |oaa ams~ gea ~g

~`m~ nm |ìe m sge os fgve% ^òs sge |oaa niaoziv

[vgdi~ìys (syjjivoel `ydmeo~/ jvgd òs g|e jm~ma

loj~% @os emdi os!

& @i |`g `ms ~g cgdi%& ^òs

{goe~s ~g ccaoc ~vmesjgvdm~oges! ~g ~ì g{{gso~i mvc

gj ~ì ccai! |ìe `ydme {vglie |ms cvim~in! eg~

filg~~ie%& ^ì Hi|s ysin ~g ~imc` ~`m~ ~g vizima

~ì sicvi~s gj ~ì Bmfmam |ms aobi im~oel ~ì jvyo~

gj ~ì ~vii gj beg|ainli! o~ |ms {yeos`mfai |o~`

~ì sizivis~ {iema~! izie nim~`%

^ì ~vii gj beg|ainli gj ~ì dmeyscvo{~ ni$

scvofoel ~ì ds~ivois mdgel ~ì Dmms men ~ì

]yocìs cge~moes me ielvmzoel gj m ~vii memaglgys

~g ~ì Bmfmaos~oc Si{òvg~`ma ~vii% ^ì ~vii os



^@I S]YMVI! ^VII! MEN DGYE^% =>=

s`m{in aobi m ^! gv Il{~ome ^my! o~s ~vyeb os cgz$

ivin |o~` ~ie jvyo~s vimn ~g fi {aycbin f m dmai

men m jidmai s~menoel ge imc` soni% Imc` s`gg~$

oel fvmec` gj ~ì ^my fimvs m ~vo{ai fvmec` |o~` m

fovn! idfaid gj oddgv~mao~! so~~oel fi~|iie ~ì

~|g! men jgvdoel ~ì {ivjic~ eydfiv <% Ms oe ~ì

Si{òvg~`ma ~vii! |i cgye~ ~ie oe maa men sizie |o~`$

gy~ ~ì y{{iv ~vomn% ^ì ~ie jvyo~s fgve gy~ gj

~ì ~|g oezosofai dmai men jidmai dmbi y{ ~|iazi!

~ì [~`mlgvime Ngnicmìnvge gj ~ì yeozivsi%

^ì ~vii ~{ojois viei|ma men vi{vgnyc~oge men

masg s{ovo~yma vifov~`! ~ìvijgvi o~ |ms aoebin |o~`

~ì ciaifvm~oge gj ~ì ds~ivois oe |òc` ~ì mni{~

|ms vilieivm~in men fgve mlmoe% Dme gj ~ì me$

coie~ nio~ois idfgnoin ~òs onim% Osos jgyen ~ì

Mvb gj Gsovos ip{gsin ge ~ì Eoai! cge~moeoel ~ì

còan ie~melain oe m ~òcbi~ gj ~mdmvosb! |òc` cgd$

{ai~ia oecagsin fg~` ~ì còan men ~ì mvb |o~òe

o~s ~vyeb! men lvi| y{ oe~g m s~m~ia ~vii%

@m~`gv! oe ~ì s`m{i gj ~ì scmdgvi ~vii! os ~ì

idfaid gj ~ì s`voei gj ~ì còan% Yeniv ~òs ms$

{ic~ ~ì ~vii ficgdis me idfaid gj vi{vgnyc~oge 2

jgvsgg~`! o~ nilieivm~is oe~g m {`maaoc la{`! men os

niegyecinf

~ì

Hi|os` {vg{ì~soe ziìdie~

amelymli% ^ì ~vii! ms ~ì jgvi~iaaiv! gv gvmcai! |ms

ìan oe òl` is~iid2 ms! jgv ipmd{ai! ~ì gmb ~vii

gj Ngngem! ~ì smcvin {mad gj Eilvm oe _idie!

~ì Mzm ~vii gj ~ì [gaeisome! ~ì Sifm ~vii gj

Cie~vma Mdivocm! men dme g~ìv zieivm~in ~viis%

Mdgel~ì

Hi|s~ì onim

|ms se~ìsoxinoe m aoz$



=>6 JMCOEL ^@I S[@OEP%

oel |gdme |`g |ms |gvsò{in yeniv ~ì fvmecìs

gj ~ì ~vii% Osmom`! vijivvoel ~g ~`gsi vo~is! ni$

egyecis ~ì&Sges gj Sgvcivivs

&|`g oejamdi

~ìdsiazis |o~` ongas yeniv iziv lviie ~vii2 men

Hividom`! vi{vgzoel ~ì smdi cys~gds! sms gj Os$

vmia8

&Sìos

lgei y{ y{ge iziv òl` dgye~moemen yeniv iziv lviie ~vii men ~ìvi `m~` {amin

~ì `mvag~%& Mccgvnoel ~g @gsim ~ì smcvojocin

yeniv ~ì ~vii&ficmysi ~ì s`mng| ~ìvigj |ms

lggn%& ^ì ~vii |ms masg ~ì òaa$ma~mv gj ~ì

Hi|s! y{ge |òc` ~ì gjjivin ~ìov {vg{o~om~gv

smcvojoci% &@os g|e siaj fmvi gyv soes oe òs g|efgn ge ~ì ~vii%& ([i~iv%/ O~ os camodin ~`m~

Fynn`m `ms fiie vi$oecmvem~in jgv~ gv joj~

~odis yeniv ~ì ~vii gj beg|ainli (gv |osngd/%

@i os vi{visie~in ms s~menoel yeniv ~ì Fg$

~vii% ^ì Ims~ive smlis nicamvi ~`m~ ~ì ~vii gj

beg|ainli oe ~ì [mvmnosi gj dme,s g|e ìmv~

ficgdis ~ì ~vii gj aoji i~ivema! men `ms emyl`~

~g ng |o~` dme,s meodma siesis2 fy~ ~ì ~vii |gv$

sò{ gj ~ì Hi|s dys~ `mzi fiie ziv nojjivie~! oj

|i hynli jvgd ~ì dmeeiv ~ìov {vg{ì~s vi{vgzin

~ìd%

M vidoeoscieci gj ~ì d~òcma ~vii os jgyen oe

~ì lggsifivv fys` gj Ielamen! yeniv |òc` ~ì

fmfois mvi jgyen% O~ os ~ì ~{ocma fimviv gj jvyo~!

ficmysi ~ì ~vii oians ~ì jvyo~% Fy~ ~ì sdfga$

osd m~~mcìn ~g ~ì ~vii ni{iens masg m lvim~ nima

y{ge ~ì s{icois ~g |òc` o~ fiagels% Jgv ip$

md{ai! ~ì {mad ~vii! ms ~ì {vgnyciv gj ~ì doab!



^@I S]YMVI! ^VII! MEN DGYE^% =>3

|ms vm~ìv m la{` idfgnoel me imva ~{i gj

sy{{aoel m |me~2 |òai yeniv meg~ìv ms{ic~! ms

oe ~ì ]yocì Fmaai~! men oe ~ì fimb gj Egm`,s

ngzi! ~ì {mad oenocm~in m ei| {ivogn gj dmeojis$

~m~oge gj dm~~iv mj~iv m nis~vyc~ozi cm~mcasd% ^ì

jol$~vii! ~ì ag~ys! ~ì {gdilvmem~i! mvi maa {`maaoc

idfaids2 ~ì mvi segedgys |o~` |gdf! fi$

cmysi ~ì cge~moe ~ìov siin |o~òe ~ìdsiazis%

Sizivma mecoie~ em~oges {gv~vmin ~ì lieo~vop! ~ì

~{i gj dg~ìv`ggn! oe ~ì ~vii! ~ì cgoes gj me$

coie~ Cvi~i fioel me oaays~vm~oge ~ìvigj% Oe Cie$

~vma Mdivocm ~ìvi os s~oaa oe covcyam~oge m sdmaa soa$

ziv cgoe! cmaain cymv~oaag! |o~` m Siofm ge gei soni!

men oe ~ì ]yocì dmeyscvo{~ gj Còcòcms~iemelg

|i mvi ~gan ~`m~ ~ì sicgen m~~id{~ m~ cvim~oel m

{ivjic~ {`socma dme visya~in oe m |ggnie dme

men m |gdme dmni gj ~ì dmvvg| gj cofmb (viin/%

@gv M{gaag mssiv~s ~`m~ ~ì Il{~omes! ~g s`g| me$

coie~ niscie~! ni{oc~in m fyenai gj {m{vys! ficmysi

~ì vgg~ |ms im~ie ms jggn men ~ì {ame~ |ms ysin

~g dmbi ~ì fggb% Syc` siids ~g fi ~ì gvoloe gj

~ì ip{vissoge oe Viziam~oge8 &Men O ~ggb ~ì ao~$

~ai fggb gy~ gj ~ì melia,s `men men m~i o~ y{! men

o~ |ms oe

ddgy~` s|ii~ ms

`gei!men ms sgge

ms O `mn im~ie o~! d fiaa |ms fo~~iv%& @ivi ~ì

fggb ~`m~ os im~ie y{ os i}yozmaie~ |o~` viciozoel

beg|ainli men oejgvdm~oge jvgd ~ì ~vii ~`m~ ~iaas!

~ì {vgnyciv gj jggn! fg~` dm~ivoma men s{ovo~yma%

^`m~ syc` me oe~iv{vi~m~oge |ms yenivs~ggn os cgv$

vgfgvm~inf

~ì mssiv~oge ~`m~ ~ì |gvn inycm~oge



=>> JMCOEL ^@I S[@OEP%

dime~ Sìfm oe Il{~ome! |òc` os segedgys

|o~` syjjocoie~ jggn% ^`ys Iagòd ipcamods!

&Fi`gan ~ì dme os ficgdi ms gei gj ys-& ^ì

~vii `mn ~myl`~ ~ìd `g| ~g noscive lggn jvgd

izoa! men Iagòd! ~ì iaidie~mv lgns gj Lieisos!

|ivihimagys

gj ~ì

beg|ainliì `mn

mc}yovin%^ì ~vii ~`m~ cgejivs s{ovo~yma sol`~ os masg ~{ojoin

oe ~ì Sgdm! @gdm! men dme g~ìv nvoebs ~`m~

oenyci m s~m~i gj ~vmeci% Izie ~ì Hi|s |ivi gv$

nivin ~g s{ien ~ìov smzoels oe nvoeb! ms ip{vissin

oe Niy~ivgegd! c`m{~iv =>8 &Men ~`gy s`ma~ fi$

s~g| ~`m~ dgeijgv

|`m~sgiziv ~` sgya ays~i~`

mj~iv! jgv gpie! gv jgv sìi{! gv jgv |oei! gv jgv

s~vgel nvoeb! gv jgv |`m~sgiziv ~` sgya nisovi~`2

men ~`gy s`ma~ im~ ~ìvi fijgvi ~ì Agvn ~` Lgn!

men ~`gy s`ma~ vihgoci! ~`gy! men ~òei `gysi`gan%&

^òs {mssmli yengyf~ina vijivs ~g m viaologys vo~i%

Fy~ oe ~ì Vol$Zinm! izie ~ì lgns mvi vi{visie~inms li~~oel nvyeb ge me oddgv~ma s~odyame~! |òc`

fis~g|s oddgv~mao~ y{ge ~ìd% ^ì Dipocme

lieo~vop Dmm}yoa os c`melin f ~ì lgns oe~g ~ì

dmlyi! ~ì {ame~ ~`m~ {vgnycis ~ì em~ozi |oei!

s`g|oel ~ì yeozivsmao~ gj ~òs d~`% Fy~ ~ì

Il{~omes cgeeic~in ~ì |oei dgvi is{icomaa |o~`

~ì jmaa gj ~ì melias! gv lome~s! ~ì g{{geie~s gj

aol`~! men ms syc` cgesonivin o~ ms m cmysi gj ~ì

soe mlmoes~ em~yvi% O~ |ms ~ì cmysi gj `ydme ni$

{vmzo~! jgv ~`vgyl` o~ s{ovo~ ficmdi oe~gpocm~in%

O~ {ayelin oe~g syc` am|aisseiss ~`m~ o~ cmaain jgv

nozoei zielimeci% ^ì jmaa! `g|iziv! cme fi ip$



ÔOB S]YMVI! ^VII! MEN DGYE^% =>9

{amoein ms~vgegdocmaa men ds~ocmaa% Yeniv ~ì

ams~ ms{ic~! |oei os ~ì faggn gj ~ì ~vii gj aoji!

|òc` |ms {mv~mbie gj oe ~ì iyc`mvos~ gj ~ì ds$

~ivois! gvoloema ~{i gj ~ì C`vos~ome cgddyeoge

cividge% Dgvigziv! ~ì vgg~ gj ~ì Lviib |gvn

Sg{òm! gv |osngd! cgdis jvgd ~ì Il{~ome Bi{

gv Si{! ~ì s{ovo~ gj |oei men sm{% ^ì hyoci cme

fi ~vmcin ~g Sm{oies! ~ì |`gai mlviioel |o~` ~ì

sgyvci ~`m~ ~{ojois beg|ainli! emdia! ~ì ~vii gj

Aoji%

^ì la{`! dgs~ oe~odm~ia aoebin |o~` ~ì ~vii! os

~ì dgye~% O~ os cgesonivin i}yozmaie~ ~g ~ì {goe~

oe ~ì cie~iv gj ~ì covcai! ms ~ì filoeeoel! gv s~mv~iv%

O~ os m {vodgvnoma ~{i gj ~ì lieo~vop yeniv ~ì ~{i

gj ~ì dgye~ gj ~ì Egv~`! |òc` os masg ~ì fov~`$

{amci gj ~ì filoeeoel% Jvi}yie~ vijiviecis mvi

dmni ~g fg~` ~ì dgye~ men ~ì ~vii oe ~ì Gan

men oe ~ì Ei| îs~mdie~% S~% [mya sms oe Cg$

voe~òmes! c`m{~iv =;8 &Men non maa nvoeb ~ì smdi

s{ovo~yma nvoeb! jgv ~ì nvmeb gj ~`m~ S{ovo~yma Vgcb

~`m~ jgaag|in ~ìd! men ~`m~ vgcb |ms C`vos~%& Men

mlmoe oe Lmam~omes! c`m{~iv >8&Jgv o~ os |vo~~ie ~`m~

Mfvm`md `mn ~|g sges! ~ì gei f m fgen$dmon! ~ì

g~ìv f m jvii |gdme% Fy~ ì |`g |ms gj ~ì fgen$

|gdme |ms fgve mj~iv ~ì jais`2 fy~ ì gj ~ì jvii

|gdme |ms f {vgdosi% \òc` ~òels mvi me maai$

lgv! jgv ~ìsi mvi ~ì ~|g cgzieme~s! ~ì gei jvgd

~ì Dgye~ Soemo! |òc` lienivi~` ~g fgenmli! |òc`

os Mlmv% Jgv ~òs Mlmv os Dgye~ Soemo oe Mvmfom!

men mes|ivi~` ~g Hivysmaid |òc` eg| os! men os oe

=;



=>: JMCOEL ^@I S[@OEP%

fgenmli |o~` ìv còanvie% Fy~ Hivysmaid |òc` os

mfgzi os jvii! |òc` os ~ì dg~ìv gj ys maa% &Oj |i

fimv oe doen ~`m~ iziv {m~vomvc`ma emdi jgyen oe

~ì Fofai vijivs ~g io~ìv ligaglocma {ivogns gv vmcis

|i dm oejiv ~`m~ [mya! |`g fiagelin ~g ~ì camss

gj o~oeivme~

~ìvim{iy~ocsgv

ìmaivs!|`gsi sim~ |ms

m~ Maipmenvom! |ms jmdoaomv |o~` ~ì sdfgaocma

em~yvi m~~vofy~in ~g ~ì dgye~% Jgv ngis ì eg~

nicamvi ~`m~ Hivysmaid os ~ì&dg~ìv gj ys maa%& O~

os civ~moea me maaysoge ~g ~ì lvim~ dg~ìv! ~{ojoin

f ~ì dgye~% O~ os onie~ocma |o~` ~ì vgcb! gv

dgye~! |òc`! yeniv ~ì emdi gj ~ì

&

Fmn \gdme

&

gj @gel Bgel! {visonis gziv ~ì oaaoco~ oe~ivcgyvsi

gj sipis! m nilvmnin idfaid gj ~ì gvoloema la{`

yeniv o~s {vodizma ms{ic~% S~% [mya `ms fi}yim~ìn

~ì smdi sdfga ~g ~ì C`vos~omes! oe òs i{os~ai ~g

ôdg~`! oe |òc` ì aobies ~ì c`yvc` ~g m `gysi!

men m {oaamv ms fmsos gj ~ì ~vy~`% ^`ys maa ~ì

{vodo~ozi d~`s gj ~ì Dgye~! ^vii! Sim~! [oaamv

men Mfgni mvi se~ìsoxin oe ~ì dg~ìv c`yvc`%

^ì Gan îs~mdie~ os eg~ amcboel oe ipmd{ais

oaays~vm~oel ~ì {vizmaieci gj ~ì smdi cgeci{~oges8& Men Hmcgf si~ y{ m {oaamv oe ~ì {amci |ìvi ì

~mabin |o~` òd! izie m {oaamv gj s~gei! men ì

{gyvin m nvoeb$gjjivoel ~ìvige! men ì {gyvin goa

~ìvige%& Hmcgf,s {oaamv os izonie~a ~ì aoel`md

gj ~ì @oenys! jgv oe ~òs cmsi ~ì dgeydie~ fi$

jo~~oela ficgdis ~ì nio~ |`g `ms hys~ gvnivin

òd8 &Fi jvyo~jya men dya~o{a2 m em~oge men m

cgd{me gj em~oges s`maa fi gj ~ìi2 men boels



^@I S]YMVI! ^VII! MEN DGYE^% =><

s`maa cgdi gy~ gj ~` agoes%& Sg non Osos {gyv {iv$

jydin goa y{ge o~ men |vm{ o~ oe joei aoeie {vi{mv$

m~gv ~g ni{gso~oel o~ oe ìv ~id{ai! men syc` |ms

~ì sgyvci gj ~ì |gvsò{ gj [vom{ys% ^ì ysyma

sdfga gj ~ì {`maays |ms me ivic~ s~gei! io~ìv oe o~s

vgyl` s~m~i gv scya{~yvin% Videme~s gj o~ cme fi

jgyen ~ì |gvan gziv%

@isogn oe òs ^ìglge oesoeym~is ~`m~ ~ì gc$

cya~ dimeoel yenivaoel ~ì d~` gj ~ì smcvin

~vii men ~ì vgcb! os gj ~gg nii{ od{gv~ ~g fmffai

o~ ~g ~ì zyalmv% Dmp Dyaaiv sms! oe m jao{{me~

|m! ~`m~ ~ì @ifvi|s s{imb gj ~ì& Vgcb gj

Osvmia!& oe m siesi ie~ovia mfsie~ oe ~ì @gdivoc

~ip~! fy~ syc` me mssiv~oge os vonocyagys! ficmysi ~ì

~{gagl os ipmc~a ~ì smdi% Oe fg~` cmsis o~ os

~ì Vgcb jvgd |òc` dme s{vyel! men ~ì oe~iv$

{vi~m~oge dys~ fi sodoamv% ^g o~ |i |oaa {visie~a

~vmci fmcb ~ì |gvn Smcvidie~! m syvzozma gj ~ì

mecoie~ ds~ivois% Sdfgaglos~s men @ifvi|

sc`gamvs `mzi {vgzie ~`m~ ~ì {mssmli!&

oe ~ì

odmli gj Lgn cvim~in ì òd!& os oe ~ì gvoloema ~ip~

Smcv! men e, cmfzm`${`maays men geo! ~ì idfaid

yeniv |òc` ~ì Agvn Lgn m{{imvin ~g òs c`gsie

{ig{ai% Hi`gzm` smon ~g Dgsis!& ^ì syddm~oge gj

d emdi os Smiv! ~ì cmvvoiv gj ~ì livd!& ~ì

i}yozmaie~ jgv {`maays% O~ os ~ì smdi sdfga ms

~ì aoa oe ~ì `men gj Lmfvoia! |òc` os ~{ocma gj

~ì Meeyecom~oge! men os segedgys |o~` ~ì smc$

vmdie~s gj ~ì C`vos~omes%

Joemaa!

~ì ~vii os ~ì

~{i

gj ~ì {gai gj ìmzie%



=>0 JMCOEL ^@I S[@OEP%

O~ os onie~ocma |o~` ~ì ~vo{gn! men ~ì ~vii ni{oc~in

f Amhmvn oe òs &Cya~i ni Do~`vm%& Oe ~òs cmsi

o~ os mccgd{meoin f ~ì sye! dgge men sizie s~mvs%

^ì C`vos~dms$~vii os m vidoeoscieci gj ~ì ~vii gj

aoji%



C@M[ÎV OP%

^@I CVGSS%

, ,

Men gy~ gj òs dgy~` lgi~` m s`mv{ s|gvn! ~`m~

|o~` o~ ì s`gyan sdo~i ~ì em~oges2 men ì s`maa vyai

~ìd |o~` m vgn gj ovge2 men ì ~vimni~` ~ì |oei${viss

gj ~ì joivcieiss men |vm~` gj Madol`~ Lgn%& S~%

Hgè,s Viziam~oge%

[AM^G! |`g jagyvosìn 3>0 imvs fijgvi ~ì

C`vos~ome ivm! vicgvns ~`m~ ~ì

Il{~ome {vois~s{goe~in gy~ ~g òd! ge ~ìov {vmdons! ~ì

sdfgaocma òivgla{òcs gj m viaologe |òc` `mn

ipos~in oe yeoe~ivvy{~in gv~`gngp mdgel ~ìd

jgv y{|mvns gj ~ie ~`gysmen imvs% ^`m~ id$

faid |ms ~ì cvgss! ~ì dgs~ smcvin la{` gj

Il{~ome |gvsò{%O~ s~ggn ge maa gfiaosbs men

{vmdons ms m vi{visie~m~ozi gj &aoji i~ivema!& men

iziv {amei~ |ms odmloein ms mccgd{meoin f m

cvgss% ^ì dgeglvmd gj ~ì lgn Sm~yve |ms ~ì

sole gj ~ì cvgss! ~gli~ìv |o~` m vmd,s `gve! ìeci

onie~ojoel òd |o~` ~ì Amdf gj Lgn! gv ~ì

C`vos~ome C`vos~% ^g ~ì {visie~ nm! Hy{o~ivfimvs m cvgss |o~` m cviscie~ gv `gve yeniveim~`%

Zieys os ni{oc~in ms m cvgss fiag| m covcai% Div$

cyv yeo~is ~ì dgge! ~ì covcai! men ~ì cvgss%

Dmvs `ms me gfao}yi cvgss |o~` m covcai% ^ìvijgvi

gei gj ~ì {`msis yeniv |òc` ~ì cvgss dys~ fi

oe~iv{vi~in os nisolem~in ms ~ì ms~vgegdocma cvgss%

(@?/



=9; JMCOEL ^@I S[@OEP%

^òs idfaid! ~gli~ìv |o~` ~ì ^my gv cvyp mesm~m!

|ms dgs~ cges{ocygys! eg~ gea oe Il{~ men Oe$

nom! fy~ masg oe Cie~vma Mdivocm men Sgy~ìve

Dipocg% Bvosèm,s ~id{ais! aobi ~ì dgs~ ciai$

fvm~in gj gyv Lg~òc cm~ìnvmas! mvi fyoa~ oe ~ì

jgvd gj ~ì cvgss% Mdgel ~ì mecoie~s ~ì ~vii

|ms jvi}yie~a s`m{in oe~g ~ì jgvd gj m cvgss

|o~` jgyv gscoaam `meloel jvgd o~s fvmecìs% Gyv

C`vos~dms$~viis `mzi nivozin ~ìov soleojocmeci jvgd

~ì gvoloema ~{i gj ~ì &jiiniv& fy~ `mzi ags~ ~ìov

mvcmei m~~vofy~is f ~ì nvg{{oel gj ~ì jgyv {ien$

me~s |òc` |ivi viam~in ~g ~ì jgyv cmvnoema {goe~s!

men aoebin ~ì cvgss$s`m{in ~vii ~g ~ì dg~ìv gj

vizgay~oges!&Yvsm Dmhgv%& Sì |ms ~ì jovs~ ~g

niscvofi ~ì covcai oe ~ì ìmzies% Ms ~ì s{ovo~ gj

aoji men oddgv~mao~ |ms se~ìsoxin f ~ì covcai!

~ì siv{ie~ fo~oel òs ~moa {gv~vmin ~ì covcai gj

|osngd oe oejoeo~! men sg non ~ì '^Q ms~vgegd$

ocma cvgss! gv ~ì cvgss |o~òe m ZHW5' covcai%

^ì cvgss masg oenocm~is ~ì yeoge gj s{ovo~ |o~`

dm~~iv! men ms syc` ficgdis m {`maaoc sdfga! o%i%!

~ì dmscyaoei ~vii gj aoji! gv ~ì jgyvjgan {`maays

men ~ì Il{~ome ^m~ gv ^my% ^òs am~~iv sdfga os

~~ì

Vy! Vgsmv! gv jidoeoei sole faienin |o~`

~ì jgyvjgan aoelm! |òc` os gei gj ~ì dgs~

cges{ocygys ~{is gj {vodo~ozi sdfgagl! men

fiagels ~g ~ì imva odmliv {visivzin oe ~ì

agel$`gvein Cmove% ^ì smdi s`m{i gj ~ì y~ivys

|o~òe! men ~ì jgyv `gves m~ ~ì cgveivs! |ms ~ì

{m~~ive y{ge |òc` ~ì dgyen$fyoanivs ivic~in

~ìov ~gdfs%



^@I CVGSS% =9=

^ì cvgss |ms m dgs~ zieivm~in idfaid mdgel~ì mecoie~ Il{~omes! ficmysi o~ |ms mssgcom~in

|o~` ~ì fieijocie~ voziv! ~ì Eoai% ^ì oeyenm~oges

gj ~ì Eoai magei fvoel jiv~oao~ ~g ag|iv Il{~!

men |o~`gy~ ~ìd ~ì |`gai cgye~v |gyan fi m

fmvvie nisiv~% ^ìvijgvi ~vmeszivsi fimds s`m{in

aobi m cvgss |ivi ivic~in m~ ~ì s{g~s |ìvi ~ì

|m~iv |ms ip{ic~in ~g vosi ~ì dgs~% ^ì fi$

cmdi! oe ~ì cgyvsi gj ~odi! gfhic~s gj zieivm~oge! is$

sie~omaa aoebin |o~` ~ivvis~voma aoji! men ~ì ds~i$

vogys gccya~ soni gj em~yvi% ^ì Eoai |ms me Il{$

~ome nio~! men ~ì cvgssis |ivi idfaids gj mfye$

nmeci men faissoel% Jgv |ms eg~ ~ì jaggn o~siaj

~ì sole gj ~ì |m~ivs gj aoji 7 ^`ys ~ì cvgss {gv$

~vmin dm~ivoma aoji% Fy~ ms ~ì Il{~omes |ivi

lvim~ ms~vgegdivs! ~ì |ivi mfai ~g {vinoc~ fi$

jgvi`men ~ì ipmc~ ~odi gj ~ì oeyenm~oge! men ~g

cgeeic~ ~`m~ dgs~ od{gv~me~ izie~ |o~` ~ì dgzi$

die~s men {`msis gj ~ì ìmziea fgnois% @ieci!

~ì ms~vgegdocma cvgss |ms masg ~ì Il{~ome ^my%

^Jgv! |ms eg~ ~ì jovs~ covcai }ymv~ivin mccgvnoel

~g ~ì jgyv cmvnoema {goe~s 7 'URU ^`m~ os

~ì ~vyi nivozm~oge gj ~ì }ymv~iv! ZSH$' gv jgyv~`

{mv~! ms m |m gj nozonoel% ^ì smdi ss~id os

cge~oeyin oe gyv ìvmanv! oe |`m~ os niegdoem~in

~ì }ymv~ivoel gj mvds%

Oe ~ì Fofai |i joen jvi}yie~ vijiviecis ~g ~ì

sole gj ~ì cvgss% \i vimn oe Ixiboia! c`m{~iv 68

&Men ~ì Agvn smon ye~g òd! Lg ~`vgyl` ~ì

dons~ gj ~ì co~! ~`vgyl` ~ì dons~ gj Hivysmaid!




men si~ m dmvb y{ge ~ì jgviìmns gj ~ì die ~`m~

sol`! men ~`m~ cv jgv maa ~ì mfgdoem~oges ~`m~ fi

ngei oe ~ì dons~ ~ìvigj%& ^ì dmvb ìvi os gf$

zogysa ~ì sole gj ~ì cvgss%

Men mlmoe oe S~% Hgè,s Viziam~oge8 &Men mj~iv

~ìsi~òels

O sm| jgyvmelias! s~menoel

ge ~ì

jgyv cgveivs gj ~ì imv~`! `ganoel ~ì jgyv |oens gj

~ì imv~`! ~`m~ ~ì |oen s`gyan eg~ fag| ge ~ì

imv~`! egv ge ~ì sim! egv ge me ~vii%

&Men O sm| meg~ìv melia mscienoel jvgd ~ì

ims~! `mzoel ~ì sima gj ~ì aozoel Lgn2 men ì

cvoin |o~` m agyn zgoci ~g ~ì jgyv melias! ~g |`gdo~ |ms lozie ~g `yv~ ~ì imv~` men ~ì sim! smoel

@yv~ eg~ ~ì imv~`! eio~ìv ~ì sim! egv ~ì ~viis!

~oaa |i `mzi %simain ~ì sivzme~s gj gyv Lgn oe ~ìov

jgviìmns%&

^ì cvgss fioel ~ì ~{i gj ~ì jgyv iaidie~s!

segedgys |o~` ~ì jgyv cmvnoema {goe~s! ~ì jgyv

cgveivs gv melais! ~ì jgyv melias gj ~ì s}ymvin

covcai ìvi dmvb! fvmen! gv sima |o~` ~ì sole gj ~ì

cvgss! ~ì {vodo~ozi ~gbie m{{aoin ~g ~`gsi |`g

`mn vimcìn m cyadoem~oel {goe~! ~`m~ `mn hys~ fiie

cvgssin%

Oe maa ielvmzoels men {oc~yvis vicgzivin jvgd

~ì Il{~omes ~ì smcvin ^my `gans m jgvidgs~ {mv~%

Eig{`~is men òivg{`me~s maobi cmvv o~ oe ~ìov

`mens nyvoel ~ì cividgeomas gj oeo~om~oge! men

`mzi o~ fisonis idfvgonivin y{ge ~ìov zis~die~s

O~ |ms ~vmcin |o~` goa y{ge ~ì jgviìmn gj ~ì ms$

{ovme~ ~g oeo~om~oge! ms o~ os eg| cge~oeyin oe aobi



ÔOB CVGSS% =93

dmeeiv oe ~ì Vgdme Cm~`gaoc C`yvcìs men g~ìv

C`vos~ome c`yvcìs! ms m {mv~ gj ~ì cividgeois gj

fm{~osd men cgejovdm~oge% O~ odmlis oe imc` cmsi

s{ovo~yma vifov~`! ~ì niscie~ oe~g ìaa! men ~ì ms$

cie~ mlmoe oe~g ~ì& ìmziea boelngd! ~{ojoin f

~ì {mssmli gj ~ì sye mcvgss ~ì aoei gj ~ì icao{$

~oc% O~ masg oenocm~is ~ì izgay~oge gj ~ì dmeo$

jis~oel nio~! men os m yeozivsma la{` idfgnoel

~ì sipyma nymao~! gv dmai men jidmai {voeco{ais

O~ js s~md{in y{ge ~ì lvim~ ciais~oma fggb gj ~ì

s~mvv ìmzies! sòeoel fvoaaome~a ms ~ì sgy~ìve

cvgss%

\ìe ~ì sye ie~ivin ~ì sole gj Mvois! ~ì gan

^{`ge gv Nvmlge |ms sy{ivsinin f ~ì Amdf

gv Vmd! men ~ì Il{~ome men [ivsome ~{gaglos~s

mng{~in ~`m~ idfaid ms ~ì sdfga gj ~ì Smzogyv

gj ~ì |gvan! ms imva ms ~ì imv 6>=; F% C% O~

|ms eg~ ye~oa ~ì ien gj ~ì sizie~` cie~yv ~`m~

~ì jm~ìvs gj ~ì cgyecoa gj ^vyaag {vgcamodin

~`m~ ~ì Amdf s`gyan fi vi{amcin f Hisys C`vos~!

gyv dme$lgn% Fy~ oe ~ì C`vos~ome ocgeglvm{`

~ì cvgss os oesi{mvmfai gj ~ì Vmd men ~ì Amdf

ms m lagv! gv yeniv g~ìv jgvds gj mccgd{meodie~%

Dgvigziv! ~ì jos` os jgyen jgviziv mssgcom~in |o~`

~ì sdfgaocma C`vos~%

\i dys~ fimv oe doen ~`m~ ~ì ai~~ivs gj ~ì

@ifvi| ma{`mfi~ `mzi m eydivocma zmayi yeniv

|òc` ~ì vima gccya~ dimeoel gj ~ì smcvin Scvo{~$

yvis os cges~me~a cgecimain% Jgv ipmd{ai! gyv

Mnmdocvmcifiloes!

oe Bmfmaos~ocvicbgeoels!

|ìe



=9> JMCOEL ^@I S[@OEP%

~ì sye |ms oe ~ì sole gj ~ì Fyaa! |òc` izie~

~ggb {amci |ìe ~ì sole gj ~ì Scgv{oge |ms g{$

{gso~i% Eg|! sc`gamvs ~vmesam~i ~ì |gvn scgv{oge

oe~g &oes~vydie~ gj {ivno~oge!& men cgeeic~ ~òs

xgnomcma sole |o~` ~ì jmaa gj ~ì jovs~ cgy{ai% Gj

cgyvsi |i mvi |iaa m|mvi ~`m~ ~ìvi |ms eg jovs~

dme! fy~ |i beg| {gso~ozia ~`m~ ~ì scgv{oge fi$

agels ~g ~ì {`maaoc la{`s! men cgesi}yie~a os

gei gj ~ì ~{is yeniv |òc` ~ì jmaa oe~g lieivm$

~oge `ms fiie vi{visie~in% Dgvigziv! ~ì Fyaa os

Mai{`! gv O! |òc` M os masg ~ì sole gj ~ì cge$

cimainnio~!

gv $Z ^ì syd gj ~ì |gvns

Hi`gzm` men ~ì Fyaa os 936! m dgs~ vidmvbmfai

eydfiv oe ms~vgegdocma scoieci2 jgv ~ì @ifvi|s

fiaoizin ~`m~ ~ì&Ii gj ~ì Fyaa!& Manifmvme! |ms

novic~in ~g|mvns ~ì yebeg|e nio~ Hi`gzm`! |`g

os }yo~i |iaa onie~ojoin eg|%

^ì mecoie~s vicgleoxin ~ì Vmdms ~ì syccissgv

~g ~ì Fyaa! ìeci ~ì Hi|os` amdf gj ~ì {mssgziv

men gyv nozoei Amdf gv C`vos~% ^òs sole cgvvi$

s{gens ~g ~ì fmameci gv scmais! se~ìsos gj hys~oci%

^òs onim |ms oaays~vm~in oe ~ì còan gj ~ì xgnomc

gj Nienivm`! |`g vi{visie~in ~ì Voziv Eoai men

~ì niscienoel sye! men |ms sim~in ge ~ì scmais

m~ ~ì cvgssoel% Oe meg~ìv xgnomc! ~ì gfagel

xgnomc gj Nienivm`! @gvys os {gv~vmin ge ~ì

~g{ gj m dgye~moe |o~` ~ì fmameci gziv òs ìmn%

Oe sizivma g~ìv xgnomcs ~ì fmameci os jgyen oe

yeoge |o~` ~ì Eoagdi~cv! |òc` oenocm~in ~ì jyaa

jaggn men ag|is~ iff! men |ms ~ì cvgss gv ~vii gj



^@I CVGSS% =99

aoji% Syc` os ~ì gvoloe gj ~ì C`vos~ome jis~ozma gj

~ì ipma~m~oge gj ~ì `ga cvgss! men ~ì oezie~oge

gj ~ì cvgss% ^ì c`yvc` ciaifvm~is ~ì ònoel ms m

cgvgaamv gj ~ì joenoel gj ~ì cvgss% Oe eg cgye~v

gj ~ì |gvan os ~òs jis~ozma ciaifvm~in |o~` dgvi

ie~`ysomsd ~`me oe Cie~vma Mdivocm men Dipocg%

Jgv 6!=99 imvs ~ì amdf gv vmd |ms ~g ~ì

mecoie~s ~ì C`vos~ gj ~`m~ {mv~ocyamv covcai gj ~odi%

Mdgel ~ì @oenys! Mleo! ~ì s{ovo~ gv Jovi! |`gsi

idfaid os m joiv cvgss! os {gv~vmin vonoel ge

~ì gyel vmd ms ~ì sgamv sole gj vi$fov~`2 men

~ì Il{~ome sgamv nio~ois |imv m vmd,s ìmn% ^ì

smdi idfaid gj ~ì cvgss men ~ì amdf os cge$

~oeyin ~g ~ì {visie~ nm% ^ì Cm~`gaoc {vois~s

|ìe gjjocom~oel jvi}yie~a |imv lmvdie~s y{ge

|òc` ~ì amdf os idfvgonivin cmvvoel ~ì cvgss!

men ~ì gjjiv òd ms m smcvojocoma zoc~od! |`g&~mbis

m|m ~ì soes gj ~ì |gvan%&

\ìe ~ì i}yoegp {mssin oe~g ~ì sole gj [oscis

~ì idfaidm~oc jos` ficmdi oe~iv|gzie |o~` ~ì

d~òcma C`vos~ ge ~ì cvgss% Gyv C`vos~ome ivm

vimaa nm~is jvgd ~ì nm ~`m~ gyv sye |ms ysìvin

oe~g ~ì xgnomcma sole gj [oscis% Oe jmc~! ~ì Lviib

|gvn &jos`& `ms fiie vienivin

&HisysC`vos~! Sge

gj Lgn Smzogyv!& f ysoel imc` ai~~iv gj ~ì Lviib

|gvn &jos`& ms oeo~oma ai~~iv jgv imc` |gvn cgd{gs$

oel ~ì mfgzi sie~ieci% Dgvigziv! ~ì zovloe os ~ì

xgnomcma sole cgvvis{genoel ~g [oscis% \i joen ~ì

sdfgaocma [oscis scya{~yvin y{ge ~ì mecoie~

s~geis gj ~ìcm~mcgdfs!

men oe

dmec`yvcìs men




c`m{ias% ^ì mvi m |iaa$beg|e ~ìgaglocma id$

faid% ^ì C`vos~ men ~ì jos` mvi oe~odm~ia

aoebin ~gli~ìv2 ~ì C`vos~ |ms cvycojoin ge Jvo$

nm! men ~ì Cm~`gaocs im~ jos` ge Jvonm! fg~`

syjjivoel ~ì {iema~ gj nim~` ge ~ì smdi nm%

^ì~{oj ~ì visyvvic~oge jvgd ~ì nimn jgv ~ì

sgyas soeci ~ì imv =99 F% C%! ~ì C`vos~ `meloel

ge ~ì cvgss! men ~ì ~|g josìs ~oin |o~` m voffge men

sys{ienin! fioel segedgys oe ~ì mecoie~ onig$

lvm{`% ^ì `meloel gv sys{iesoge gj ~ì Eoai

|m~ivs m~ ~ì ~odi gj ~ì syddiv sgas~oci! |ìe ~ì

jaggn `mn vimcìn o~s

lvim~is~ ìol`~!ams~in joj~iie

nms mccgvnoel ~g m Cg{~oc ~vmno~oge! men os s~oaa

bi{~ oe vididfvmeci f ~ì cvgss ~`m~ os jayel oe~g

~ì |m~ivs oe S~% [i~ivsfyvl! men ~ì faissoel gj

~ì |m~ivs mdgel C`vos~omes% Fy~ ~`m~ cvgss |ms

issie~omaa ~ì Eoai cvgss! oenocm~oel ~ì vi$fov~` gj

~ì jovs~ @gvys jvgd ~ì |m~ivs% @i os onie~ocma|o~` S~% Hgè% Ms ~ì |m~ivs |ie~ ge nicvimsoel!

~ì sye masg n|oenain m|m sag|a ~g vi$m{{imv

eoei dge~`s mj~iv|mvns ms ~ì jovi gv sye gj visyv$

vic~oge! m~ ~ì zivema i}yoegp% S~% Hgè `ms ip$

{vissin ~ì smdi cgeci{~oge oe ~ìsi |gvns8 &@i

~`m~ cgdi~` mj~iv di os {vijivvin fijgvi di 2 jgv ì|ms fijgvi di%& @ieci! ~ì d~`gs bii{s vicgvn

gj ~|g @gvysis men ~|g C`vos~s! izie oe ~ì C`vos$

~ome sdfgagl%

Gei gj ~ì dgs~ oe~ivis~oel ip{amem~oges gj ~ì

ds~ivogys |m oe |òc` vicgvns |ivi {visivzin oe

me~o}yo~! os ~ì jgaag|oel fgvvg|in jvgd ~ì&

Si$



^@I CVGSS% =9<

cvi~ Ngc~voei8& &\ìe Dgsis msbin Hi`gzm` ~g

s`g| òd òs lagv! ì s`g|in òd òs fmcb! o% i%!

òs dmeojis~in yeozivsi%&& ^`gy cmes~ eg~ sii d

jmci! fy~ ~`gy s`ma~ sii di fiòen%& Oj |i fimv oe

doen ~`m~ Hi`gzm` `ms fiie onie~ojoin ms ~ì {iv$

sgeojocm~oge gj ~ì dg%ge! |i |oaa imsoa cgd{vi$

ìen ~`m~ ì cgyan fi vi{visie~in oe eydfivs ms

~ì ayemv imv% \iaa! eg| ~ì cgveiv gj 9>3! |òc`

dimes &O& (6=/ md (9;=/ &O& (6=/! men ~ì fiòen

|gyan dmbi 3>9! gv ~ì jmci2 ~ì vonnai fioel ~`ys

sgazin! men ~ì sm| imc` g~ìv jmci ~g jmci% S~oaa

meg~ìv cgdfoem~oge gj ~ì ~|g }yme~o~ois! 3>9 " 9>3

4 000! os ~ì Legs~oc zmayi jgv ~ì emdi C`vos~! |`g

|ms masg Hgs`ym! Hi`gs`ym! gv ~ì sye% ^ì smdi

visya~ gj ~ì 000 |gyan fi jgyen f nozonoel ~ì

6> `gyvs gj ~ì nm2 o~ |gyan masg lozi 3 ~odis

eydfiv 0 jgv m }yg~oie~%

Oe ~ì d~`! ~ì sye men ~ì dgge mvi ~ì jm~ìv

men dg~ìv gj ~ì C`vos~% Izie oe Viziam~oge ~ì

|gdme |`g fvoels jgv~` m còan os mvvmin |o~` ~ì

sye! men `ms ~ì dgge yeniv ìv jii~% ^ì smdi

sdfgagl `ms fiie {visivzin oe C`vos~ome ocgeg$

lvm{`! dme didie~gis gj ~ì mecoie~ onima fioel

s~oaa ip~me~ oe |òc`! m~ ~ì cgehyec~oge gj ~ì sye

men dgge! ~ì gyel sgamv lgn m{{imvs ms m~ òs

fov~` m~ Ims~iv% ^ì jis~ozma gj ~ì visyvvic~oge os

s~oaa ni~ivdoein f ~ì jyaa dgge! ms o~ |ms oe Il{~

mlis mlg%

^ìvi mvi dme nojjivie~a s`m{in cvgssis2 ~ì

mvi maa |iaa

vi{visie~inoe iccaisoms~ocma

famxgev!




fy~ dgs~ {vgdoscygysa oe ~ì Vgdme Cm~`gaoc

òivmvc`% ^`ys! ~g ~ì fos`g{ os mssolein ~ì soe$

lai cvgss2 ~g ~ì mvc`fos`g{ men cmvnoemas! ~ì

ngyfai cvgss2men ~g ~ì [g{i fiagels ~ì sopjgan

cvgss%

^ì |gvn cmvnoema cgdis jvgd ~ì |gvn cmvng! m

{goe~ gv eocb gj ~odi! men ~ì cvgss os ~ì cmvnoema

{goe~s gj ~ì covcai! ~`ys8 '^Q j v ~ì cvgss men

~ì covcai mvi oesi{mvm$ hU'fai oe sdfgagl%

^ì sopjgan cvgss gj ~ì [g{i |ms m jidoeoei ms{ic~

gj ~ì cvgss! s~menoel oe cagsi viam~oge |o~` eydfiv

::: gj ~ì fims~ gjViziam~oge!

gv ~ì S% S% S%

|òc` os m jgvd gj ~ì cvgss$fimviv Sos~vyd! men

gei gj ~ì nyma {`maaoc idfaids cgdfoeoel ~ì

yeoge gj ~ì dmai |o~` ~ì jidmai {voeco{ai% ^ì

smdi odmliv os cge~oeyin oe ~ì {iv{i~yma amd{

fyveoel jgviziv fijgvi ~ì ma~mv% Dgvigziv! ~ì

[g{i |imvs ~ì do~iv s`m{in aobi ~ìjosìs,

dgy~`!ms me oeìvo~meci gj ~ì Lieo~vop gj Vgdi! |`gsi

{icyaomv ìmn$limv o~ `mn fiie jgv cie~yvois%

Me mecoie~ ~{ocma cys~gd mdgel Vgdme Cm~`$

gaocs! os ~ì gei gj cvii{oel ge maa jgyvs ~g ~ì cvgss

ge Lggn Jvonm% Oe dme {vgzoecis oe Iyvg{i

~ì cys~gd `ms eg~ noin gy~ i~% ^ì {visie~|vo~iv `ms |o~eissin dme ~odis! oe sizivma vyvma

~g|es! ~ì |`gai cgelvilm~oge cvii{oel ge maa jgyvs

~g ~ì cvgss men bossoel o~ ge ~ì jgyv ip~vido~ois!

olegvme~a dmvboel ~ì jgyv ~{ocma cgveivs gj

ìm~ìe ~odis% ^ì ill! ms ~ì covcai! |ms masg ms$

sgcom~in |o~` ~ì cvgss! sg ~`m~ |ìe dgei |ms eg~



^@I CVGSS% =9?

cgaaic~in eimv ~ì cvgss! ~ì ills |ivi viciozin ms

me gjjivoel! men ~ì ~|g |ivi faienin oe~g m {iv$

jic~ sdfga gj mecoie~ oniglvm{` yeniv ~ì iis

gj ~ì olegvme~ |gvsò{ivs% ^`ys jmv |i `mzi cge$

caysozia {vgzie ~`m~ oj ~ì Hi|s fgvvg|in gj ~ì

Il{~omes &hi|ias gj soaziv! men hi|ias gj lgan! men

vmodie~& (|òc` dimes ~ì {amlomvoxin ~ì sd$

fgaocma ~imcòels gj ~ìov dms~ivs8 &Men ~ì Agvn

lmzi ~ì {ig{ai jmzgv oe ~ì sol`~ gj ~ì Il{~omes!

sg ~`m~ ~ì aie~ ye~g ~ìd syc` ~òels ms ~ì vi$

}yovin% Men ~ì s{goain ~ì Il{~omes%& Ipg$

nys! c`m{~iv =6/ ~ì C`vos~omes jgaag|in ~ìov

ipmd{ai cie~yvois mj~iv ~ì ipgnys%

O~ os camodin ~`m~ ^`g~ oezie~in ~ì Il{~ome

ma{`mfi~! men ~ì ai~~iv ^my! |òc` os me i}yozmaie~

~g ~ì cvgss% &^ &os {amcin m~ ~ì ien gj ~ì @i$

fvi| men Smdmvo~me ma{`mfi~% \o~` ~ìd o~ ~{o$

join ~ì ien gj m

~òel!

men ~ì {ivjic~oge! sicyvo~!

men cyadoem~oge gj ~òels% ^ì lvim~ Dmsgeoc

my~`gv! Vmlge! mssiv~s ~`m~ ~ì ai~~iv ^! gv ~ì ^my!

|ms segedgys |o~` ~ivdoeys! men vggj! |òc`

od{aois me onim gj sìa~iv! vijyli! sicyvo~%

Gj maa ~ì nojjivie~a$s`m{in cvgssis ~ì

&DSzms~ocm!

gvS|ms~ocm!

cmaain masg ~ìhmoem$

cvgss f ~ì Dmsges! os gei gj ~ì dgs~ ds~oc

la{`s gj gccya~ scoieci% ^ì dossogemvois gj

Oenom cmaa o~ ~ì nizoa,s cvgss! ficmysi o~ sòeis ge

~ì sizie$ìmnin siv{ie~ gj Zosèy! men ge ~ì

~`gysmen$ìmnin Meme~m! ms vi{visie~in oe ~ì

ni{~`s gj ~ì Oenome ìaa% Fy~ |` ng ~ì oe$



=:; , JMCOEL ^@I S[@OEP%

~iv{vi~ ~òs {ivsgeojocm~oge gj ccais gj ~odi men

i~iveo~! oe m cgddge men ao~ivma dmeeiv7 @ms

eg~ S~% [mya ~myl`~ {yfaoca! men aij~ oe |vo~oel!

~`m~ ~ì ai~~iv boaai~` 7 @ms ì eg~ smon oe òs

c`m{~iv ge ~ì smcvmdie~s gj ~ì Hi|s ~`m~ ~ì

& Vgcb gj |òc` ~ì nvmeb |ms C`vos~&

7 \`~ìe eg~ ip{amoe oe~iaaolie~a ~ì ds~ivois gj

g~ìv cviins7 ^ì Szms~ocm os sg {vgjgyena

{òagsg{òcma ~`m~ ~ì gei |`g s`gyan dino~m~i ge

o~s m~~vofy~is |gyan aimve ~ì sicvi~ gj ~ì izgay$

~oge gj |gvans men dme% Mssgcom~in |o~` ~ì

\gvbivs, @mddiv gj ~ì fggb gj Eydfivs! o~

os ~ì& @mddiv |òc` s~vobi~` s{mvbs jvgd ~ì

jaoe~!& oaays~vm~oel lvm{òcmaa ~ì {vgciss gj izgaz$

oel |gvans% O~ os masg ^`gv,s @mddiv gj ~ì

Egvsi ailien! |òc` |ms jgvlin f ~ì n|mvjs ~g

fi ysin mlmoes~ ~ì ô~mes! gv {vi$cgsdoc jgvcis gj

em~yvi% ^ì Szms~ocm os m

sdfga {vileme~|o~`

nii{ dimeoel% ^ì Dmsges `mzi mng{~in o~ ms

~ì lmzia gv dmaai~ gj ~ì lvmen Dms~iv Dmsges!

vilmvnaiss gjo~s dme$sonin oe~iv{vi~m~oges% Oe ~ì

Hmoem$cvgss cme fi jgyen ~ì sgay~oge gj ~ì nozoei

men `ydme ccai gj scoieci! jgv o~ os ~ì Ma{`m men

Gdilmgj

cvim~ozi jgvci! filoeeoelge ~ì

s{ovo~$

yma {amei men ienoel oe ~ì mfss gj dm~~iv% O~ os

~ì aoeb fi~|iie ìmzie men imv~`2 gei mvd os

vmosin ~g|mvns ìmzie! |òai ~ì g~ìv gei {goe~s

~g ~ì imv~`! se~ìsoxoel ~ì yeoge gj s{ovo~ |o~`

dm~~iv%

^ì Szms~ocm! ms m sole gj aoji! |ms masg m {`maaoc



^@I CVGSS% a:a

sdfga ip{vissin f m ngyfai X! |òc` nieg~in

lieivm~oge ms {gv~vmin f jgyv `ggbs% ^ì&joiv siv{ie~s

&gj ~ì @ifvi|s s{vyel jvgd ~ì

smdi onim! jgv |ivi ~ì eg~ vmosin ge m cvgss${gai!

gv S~myvgs7 Dgvigziv! ~ì Szms~ocm |ms m yeo$

zivsma sdfga mlisfijgvi ~ì C`vos~omes

mng{~in~ì

Am~oe cvgss ms me idfaid% ^ì Szms~ocm `ms fiie

noscgzivin yeniv ~ì vyoein dgeydie~s gj mecoie~

Il{~! ge ~ì {viòs~gvoc {g~~iv gj C{vys! oe

Oviamen! Ielamen! men os eg| cges{ocygys s~oaa oe

Oenom ms m jgvd gj ~ì cvgss ~g |òc` me gccya~ sol$

eojocmeci os m~~mcìn% Gei gj ~ì Szms~ocm cvgssisjgyen oe ~ì cm~mcgdfs `ms ~ì jgaag|oel oescvo{$

~oge 8 &Zo~maos! Zo~maom! Aoji gj Aoji%& Jvgd ~ì

Szms~ocm gvoloem~in ~ì cys~gd gj im~oel `g~ cvgss

fyes ge lggn Jvonm! men gj faissoel ~ì&Cvgss

Cmenai!& |òc` os s~oaa no{{in oe~g `ga |m~iv%

Fy~ m ji| imvs mlg ~ì {visie~ |vo~iv `ms siie

Jviec` {imsme~s&

aol`~oel y{ ~ì ~`yeniv', ~`m~ os!

aol`~oel faissin cmenais |òc` `mn fiie smec~ojoin

f {vmoel men no{{oel ~ìd oe~g ~ì |m~iv ge

Sm~yvnm jgaag|oel Lggn Jvonm% Oe ~òs cmsi! o~

|ms me m~~id{~ ~g vi$is~mfaos` `mvdge mdgel ~ì

{g|ivs gj mfgzi% O~ |ms m sgv~ gj {vizie~m~ozi

mlmoes~ izoa%

^ì Dipocme cvgssis |ivi masg sdfgas gj vmoe

gv |m~iv! ~ì onim gj vmoe men cvgss siidoel oe$

si{mvmfai! ~`gyl` ~ì jgyv iaidie~s mvi masg ~{o$

join oe ~ì cvgss! men dgvi {mv~ocyamva oe ~ì ni$

cyssm~in cvgss% ^ì am~~iv ms P{goe~s

~g ~ì jgyv

Nyvoel m s~gvd%



= :6 JMCOEL ^@I S[@OEP%

cmvnoema {goe~s! yeo~oel ~ì nozoei |o~` ~ì `ydme

{voeco{ai! ~ì joeo~i |o~` ~ì oejoeo~i% O~ filoes m~

~ì hyec~oge! ~ì cvgssoel! men agsis o~siaj oe ~ì

fgyenaiss s{mci% ^ì C`vos~ome cvgss os ~ì joema

{`msi gj me idfaid nivozin jvgd ~ì ìm~ìe

|gvan! men ~ì Vgdme Id{ivgv Hyaome |ms vol`~

|ìe ì ipcamodin!&

O |mli m |mvjmvi |o~` ~ì

P -

&O~ os s~oaa m sole gj dya~o{aocm~oge mdgel ys!

ms o~ |ms mlis mlg2 o~ os i~ ~ì cgehyec~oge gj ~|g

~`m~ visya~s oe me oecvimsi% Eio~ìv `ms o~s dime$

oel c`melin soeci S~% Hgè,s Viziam~oge |ms {yf$

aosìn ~g ~ì |gvan% O~ os s~oaa &~ì

s`mv{

s|gvn

~`m~ |o~` o~ ì s`gyan sdo~i ~ì em~oges!& jgv ~ì

òa~ gj ~ì s|gvn `ms nvyeb dgvi gj ~ì `ydme aoji

oe C`vos~ome dossogemv ip{ino~oges ~`me me g~ìv

nim~` oes~vydie~% Dgvigziv! ~ì gvoloema ~{i

gj ~ì cvgssoel gj ~ì sye ~`vgyl` ~ì icao{~oc! os

s~oaa

dmoe~moein!ms |iaa ms o~s vi$fov~` oe ~ì zivema

i}yoegp% &Men ì s`maa vyai ~ìd |o~` m vg gj

ovge!& cge~oeyin ~g fi ~ì dg~~g gj gyv sye! |`gsi

òs~gv os {visivzin oe ~ì d~òcma vicgvns gj ~ì

C`vos~ men ~ì cvgss%

Ye~oa ~ì sg$cmaain cgezivsoge gj Cges~me~oei

~ì Lvim~! ~ì %Amfmvyd! gv vgma s~menmvn! fgvi~ì dgeglvmd B% V% gj ~ì Bvgeome! gv sgamv cvgss!

onie~ocma |o~` ~ì gdfaid yeniv |òc` ~ì zoc~g$

vogys sgamv lgn |ms odmlin oe ~ì {mlme oniglvm{`%

Mj~iv Cges~me~oei,s zoc~gv ì os {gv~vmin ms ~ì

cge}yivgv |o~` m cvgss gzivìmn! men ~ì nvmlge

|vo~òel m~ òs jii~% O~ |ms m vi{i~o~oge gj ~ì cys$



^@I CVGSS% =:3

~gve mng{~in f ~ì [`mvmg`s! |`g od{ivsgem~in

~ì lgn nyvoel civ~moe jis~ozmas2 |òc` cys~gd

dys~ `mzi fiie {vizmaie~ mdgel ~ì mecoie~ coz$

oaoxin em~oges gj Mdivocm! ficmysi ~ì smdi idfaid

`ms fiie jgyen oe ~ì scya{~yvis gj [maie}yi% Eg

dovmcai |ms eicissmv ~g vi{im~ m {`msi gj mecoie~

ds~ivois% Cges~me~oei `mn cgddo~~in jimvjya

cvodis jgv |òc` ~ì {mlme {vois~s `mn eg m~gei$

die~ ~g gjjiv% Sg{m~iv! ~ì ìm~ìe {vois~! jvoien

gj Cges~me~oei! mssyvin òd ~`m~ ~ì&{yvo~ gj ~ì

lgns mndo~~in gj eg cgd{vgdosi |o~` soe!& |ìvi$

y{ge Cges~me~oei m{{aoin ~g ~ì fos`g{s gj ~ì

C`vos~ome jmo~`! men ~ì {vgdosin òd ~`m~ &f

vi{ie~meci %men fm{~osd ~ì ,cgyan caimesi òd

jvgd maa soes%& Syc` os ~ì my~ìe~ocm~in cmysi gj

Cges~me~oei,s cgezivsoge! men gj ~ì syfs~o~y~oge

gj ~ì Bvgeome cvgss jgv ~ì C`vos~ome cvgss%

^ì cvgss `ms m siziejgan dimeoel! ms aoebin

|o~` ~ì {ìegdiem gj aol`~! ìm~! iaic~voco~! ~iv$

vis~voma dmlei~osd! ms~vma vmnom~oge! dg~oge! men

oe~iaaolieci! gv siaj$cgescogyseiss% O~ os ~ì sgyvci

gj aoji gj maa ~òels! men `ms fiie onie~ojoin |o~`

~ì ds~iv gj vi$fov~`! io~ìv dm~ivomaa gv s{ovo~$

ymaas{imboel! f

~ì em~oges gj ~ì vidg~is~ me$

~o}yo~%

^ì C`vos~ ge ~ì cvgss |ms me mj~iv$~`gyl`~ gj

~ì C`vos~ome Jm~ìvs! |`g ~`ys dm~ivomaoxin ~ì

di~m{`socma cgeci{~oges gj ~ì mecoie~s% ^ì

jovs~ cvycojop! |o~` m jolyvi! gv C`vos~! ge o~! |ms lg~$

~ie

y{ f [g{i Lvilgv~ì

Lvim~!ms m

{visie~~g



=:> JMCOEL ^@I S[@OEP%

]yiie ^ìgngaoeni! gj Agdfmvn! mfgy~ ~ì siz$

ie~` cie~yv gj gyv ivm% O~ os eg| ~g fi jgyen oe

~ì C`yvc` gj S~% Hgè m~ Dgexm! ms m cyvogys s{ic$

odie gj imva C`vos~ome mv~! |òas~ ~ì cm~mcgdfs!

~ì ònnie {amci oe |òc` ~ì imva |gvsò{ivs gj

~ì {ivsgema C`vos~ mvi sy{{gsin ~g `mzi ~vimsyvin

~ì viaocs gj ~ìov cya~! cge~moe gea didie~gis gj

~ì Il{~ome sdfgagl% Eg dme$C`vos~ os vi{$

visie~in! fy~ ~ì cvgss os mssgcom~in |o~` ~ì amdf!

~ì ngzi! ~ì {mad! ~ì jos` men izie ~ì {`ma$

ays- ^ì odmli gj ~ì Legs~oc C`vos~! ~ì C`vos$

~ome @gvys gj

Il{~ome gvoloe!

os ~ì

gy~`jyasye$

lgn gj ~ì zivema i}yoegp {gv~vmin ms ie~ivoel

~ì sole gj [oscis |o~` ~ì cvgcgnoai yeniv òs jii~%

(Sii jvge~os{oici%/

S~% [mya! vijivvoel ~g ~ì em~yvma men gccya~ oe$

~iv{vi~m~oge gj ~ì ds~iv gj faggn s{oaaoel! sms8

&Men ~g Hisys! ~ì Dinom~gvgj ~ì

ei| cgzieme~!men ~g ~ì faggn gj s{voebaoel! ~`m~ s{imbi~` fi~~iv

~òels ~`me ~`m~ gj Mfia%& Eg|! Mfia ~{ojoel

~ì jovs~ zovloe faggn s{oaain oe ~ì mc~ gj lieivm$

~oge! os idfaidm~oc gj ~ì em~yvma {vgciss gj vi$

fov~`! fy~ ~ì isg~ivoc oe~iv{vi~m~oge! ~ì s{ovo~yma

vi$fov~`!

&

s{imbi~` fi~~iv ~òels%& Men oe c`m{$~iv : gj ~ì i{os~ai ~g ~ì Vgdmes8 &

^ìvijgvi |i

mvi fyvoin |o~` òd f fm{~osd oe~g nim~`! ~`m~

aobi ms C`vos~ |ms vmosin y{ jvgd ~ì nimn f ~ì

lagv gj ~ì Jm~ìv! izie sg |i masg s`gyan |mab

oe ei|eiss gj aoji%& S~% [mya f m{{aoel ~ì ms~vg$

egdocma jim~ gj ~ì noel @gvys! |`g `ms ~g cvgss



^@I CVGSS% =:9

~ì voziv gj ~ì \m~ivdme oe ~ì ìmzies! men fi

fm{~oxin oe o~s |m~ivs! `ms ye|o~~oela cge~vofy~in

aobi g~ìv dosyenivs~ggn ~ìvm{iy~os~s ~g ~ì is$

~mfaos`die~ gj ~ì smcvmdie~ma vo~i gj fm{~osd%

Oe ~ì oeo~om~oge! ~ì eig{`~i ysin ~g fi ~oin

~g m cgycòe

~ì s`m{igj me

Il{~ome ^my! menm~

~ì ien gj ~`vii nms men ~`vii eol`~s ì |ms cmv$

voin jvgd ~ì ~id{ai cv{~ ~g ~ì ie~vmeci gj ~ì

lmaaiv! m~ m s{g~ |ìvi ~ì imva fimds gj ~ì vos$

oel sye |gyan s~vobi jyaa y{ge òs jmci% ^ì oeo$

~om~i |ms vi$fgve! mj~iv òs cvycojopoge y{ge ~ì

~vii gj aoji! mj~iv ~ì dmeeiv gj ~ì gy~`jya @gvys%^òs {mlme cividge |ms eg~ yebeg|e ~g S~%

[mya! |`g sms! mj~iv ~vyi ìm~ìe jmsòge8& Beg|$

oel ~òs! ~`m~ gyv gan dme os cvycojoin |o~` òd%

~`m~ ~ì fgn gj soe dol`~ fi nis~vgin! ~`m~

ìecijgv~` |i s`gyan eg~ sivzi soe%& ^ì ip{vis$

soge mdgel oeo~om~is os &~g fi cvycojoin fijgvi ~ì

sye!& men eg~ mlmoes~ ~ì sye%

^ì scya{~yvin cvycojopoge noscgzivin f S~i$

{ìes mdgel ~ì [maie}yi vyoes! os ~gg |iaa beg|e

~g vi}yovi meg~ìv niscvo{~oge% \i maayni ~g o~

sod{a ~g {goe~ gy~ ~ì yeozivsmao~ gj ~ì smdi

d~`% Gea olegvmeci `ms cvim~in m {ivsgema

C`vos~! men gea nici{~oge os bii{oel syc` m niay$

soge ms m zivo~ fijgvi ~ì {yfaoc% Sc`gamvs `mzi

ma|ms mndo~~in ~`m~ ~ì \gvn! C`vos~! gv Aglgs!

|ms m di~m{`socma cgeci{~oge gj ~ì mecoie~s%

[am~g niscvofis ~ì Cvim~gv ms dmboel ~ì yeozivsi

gj m s{ìvocma jgvd! ~ì dgs~ aobi ye~g òs g|e



=:: JMCOEL ^@I S[@OEP%

s`m{i% \ìe ~ìvijgvi ì cglo~m~in gziv ~`m~ lgn

|`g |ms nis~oein ~g ipos~ m~ sgdi civ~moe {ivogn

gj ~odi (|òc` {ivogn |ms meeyma/! ì {vgnycin

òs fgn mccgvnoel ~g ~òs smdi {m~~ive! men ~ì

{ivjic~ covcai gj ~ì cvim~in lgn ì nicyssm~in oe

~ì s`m{i gj ~ì ai~~iv P! |òcòs

~ì nicyssm~incvgss%

^ì Cm~`gaoc {vois~ |`g s`mzis ~ì cvg|e gj òs

ìmn oe odo~m~oge gj ~ì &lagv!& gv |`g {mssis òs

ìmn ~`vgyl` ~ì {maaoyd gv c`msyfai! {ivsgeojois

~ì dmai cvgss |o~òe ~ì jidmai covcai! gei gj ~ì

{vodo~ozi idfaids gj {`maaoc sdfgagl% ^ì onimos fgvvg|in jvgd ~ì Il{~omes! |`g ip{vissin ~ì

smdi la{` |o~` ~ì ^my oe cgehyec~oge |o~` ~ì

Vg% ~`ys $$ % O~ os ~ì sgyvci |ìvigj s{vyel ~ì

ngc~voei gj ~ì Oddmcyam~i Cgeci{~oge! |òc`

`mn fiie bi{~ sicvi~ jgv iol`~iie cie~yvois! men |ms

{vgdyalm~in ~g ~ì Cm~`gaoc |gvan oe =099 ms m

ei|a noscgzivin ngldm2 |ìvims o~ |ms ms gan ms

~ì |gvan% ^ì Zovloe Dmv os eg~ m {ivsge! o~ os

m di~m{`socma cgeci{~oge gj ~ì mecoie~s! |`g non

eg~ fiaoizi oe m s{icoma cvim~oge! gv oe m {ivsgema

C`vos~%

^ì ~vmesam~gvs gj ~ì Fofai `mzi lvgssa od$

{gsin y{ge ~ì |gvan f cgecimaoel cmvijyaa iziv

vijivieci dmni oe ~ì Bmfmam cgeciveoel ~ì

jidmai {gv~oge gj ~ì yeozivsma {voeco{ai! men f

vienivoel iziv jidoeoei egye gj ~ì nio~ oe~g m

dmscyaoei gei% O~ |ms m {ivzivsoge gj ~ì ~imc`$

oels gj ~ì sicvi~ ngc~voei |òc` cmeeg~ fi ~gg



^@I CVGSS% =:<

sizivia niegyecin% ^ì {ogys die! |`g ~vmes$

am~in ~ì Fofai ~g syo~ ~ìov g|e oe~ivis~! joen ~ìov

|gvb cgenidein oe ~ì& Fggb gj Cgecimain

Ds~iv!& c`m{~iv O! zivsi 3=! oe |òc` @ZM men

MA@OD mvi s`g|e ~g fi oe~ivc`melimfai! fg~` fi$

oel jidmai ~{is% Dgvigziv! ~ì&~`vii dg~ìvs!&

~ì lvim~ jidmai ~vomn gj ~ì Bmfmam! os izie fijgvi

~ì ~voyei jm~ìv! men os ìan ms gei gj ~ì lvim~is~

sicvi~s gj ~ì Bmfmaos~oc Mvcmeyd% ^`ys ~ì

gccya~os~s mlvii |o~` L% Dmssi! |`g {amcis ~ì

lvim~ dg~ìv ms jovs~ men mfgzi ~ì jm~ìv! men

|o~` ~ì [g{i,s jgaag|ivs! |`g ip~ga ~ì Zovloe

Dmv izie mfgzi ìv sge! vicgleoxoel ìv lvim~

{g|iv men ~ì oejayieci sì ipivcosis oe ~ì oe$

zosofai |gvan%



C@M[ÎV P%

9 : 0 ?=6%& Ms jgv |osngd! |`m~ sì os! men `g| sì cmdi y{! O

|oaa ~iaa gy men |oaa eg~ òni ds~ivois jvgd gy! fy~

|oaa siib ìv gy~ jvgd ~ì filoeeoel gj ìv em~ozo~! men

fvoel ~ì beg|ainli gj ìv oe~g aol`~! men |oaa eg~ {mss

gziv ~ì ~vy~`%& Sgagdge%

^@I jozi${goe~in s~mv os masg cmaain

~ì {ie~mlvmd men ~ì {ie~mlge! oe

gccya~ {`vmsigagl% O~ os sy{{gsin ~g

vi{visie~ ~ì aodfs gj m dme% ^òs

idfaid os! aobi iziv g~ìv |i `mzi noscyssin oe

jgvdiv c`m{~ivs! gj Il{~ome gvoloe% Oe ~ì Vo~yma!

men oe ~ì& Fggb gj ~ì Nimn!& ~ì cividgeois jgv

nos{gsoel gj ~ì nijyec~s mvi doey~ia niscvofin%

\òai {ivysoel ~`gsi mecoie~ dmeyscvo{~s! gei os

zozona od{vissin |o~` ~ì Il{~omes, lvmen cge$

ci{~oges gj ~ì ds~ivois gj aoji men nim~`% ^ìov

{mssmli ge ~òs imv~` |ms gea m nmoa {vi{mvm~oge

jgv ~ì ~vmesjgvdm~oge ~`m~ ~mbis {amci |ìe aimzoel%

^`ys ~ì nijyec~ dme |ms {gv~vmin ms m {ie~m$

lvmd! gv jozi${goe~in s~mv! ~ì {goe~s gj |òc`

|ivi sy{{gsin ~g vi{visie~ ~ì jozi aodfs gj m

dme! men ì |ms masg vi{visie~in ms m cvgcgnoai%

Dv% Livman Dmssi! ~ì lvim~ sdfgaglos~! `ms

onie~ojoin ~ì cvgcgnoai |o~` ~ì nvmlge gj |osngd!

ms m ~{i gj oe~iaaolieci% Eg|! oe isg~ivocosd! ~ì

(%:0/



=:?

`ydme sgya! gv doen! os ~ì joj~` {voeco{ai2 ~ìvi$

jgvi ~ì jozi${goe~in s~mv os ~ì se~ìsos gj ~ì

dme gj gyv {visie~ vmci% @i os smon ~g fi niziag{$

oel ~ì joj~` {voeco{ai%

Oe ~ì Fynnòs~ ss~id gj s{ovo~yma cvim~ozi

{g|ivs! vijivieci os dmni ~g m lvgy{ gj sg$cmaain

N`meo$Fynn`ms! |òc` os cmaain ~ì joj~` lvgy{%

O~ os aoebin ds~ivogysa ~g ~ì docvgcgsdoc {ie~m$

lge! ~ì jozi${goe~in s~mv ~{ojoel dme% Oe Oenom!

ms oe Il{~! ~`gsi ciais~oma fioels |ivi onie~ojoin

|o~` ~ì cvgcgnoai! men smon ~g `mzi ~ìov mfgni

oe ~ì xgnomcma sole gj Cm{vocgveoys% ^ì am~~iv os

s~oaa ~ì cvgcgnoai oe Oenom eg|mnms% \ìvims!

~ì joj~` {voeco{ai! dmems! gv ~ì `ydme sgya! os

cgesonivin f gccya~os~s ms ~ì se~ìsos gj ~ì jgyv

ag|iv {voeco{ais% Oe ~ì smdi dmeeiv ~ì Lviib

{òagsg{ìvs dmni gj i~ìv! ~ì joj~` iaidie~! m

cgdfoem~oge gj ~ì g~ìv jgyv% Fy~ ~ì i~ìv gj

~ì mecoie~s |ms ~ì mbmsm gj ~ì @oenys! men |ms

ie~ovia nojjivie~ jvgd ~ì iaidie~ gj ~ì smdi

emdi vicgleoxin men mcci{~in f scoieci% ^ì

am~~iv os onie~ocma |o~` ~ì ms~vma aol`~! sg lvm{òc$

maa niscvofin f Iao{`ms Aizo! men die~ogein f

S~% [mya ms ~ì&[voeci gj ~ì Mov%& O~ os gei gj

~ì ag|iv syf$nozosoges gj {vodgvnoma aol`~%

Oe ~ì d~` gj [vom{ys |i joen m nyma fioel%

^ìvi os m ciais~oma [vom{ys! gjjs{voel gj Fmcc`ys

men Zieys! men m am~iv [vom{ys! |`g `ms fiie onie$

~ojoin |o~` Mlm~`gnidge! ~ì Legs~oc smzogyv! men

izie |o~` Mfvmpms! @ios

faienin|o~` ~ì

d~`$



O'G JMCOEL ^@I S[@OEP%

ocma vicgvn gj ~ì nojjivie~ vmcis |òc` `mzi aozin

ge ~òs imv~`% @i os vi{visie~in ms s~menoel ge

~ì ~vii gj aoji! men gyv g|e vmci os caimva oeno$

cm~in f ~ì jozi fvmecìs |òc` `mzi fiie cy~ gjj%

^ì `ga gj `gaois gj ~ì boel,s c`mdfiv oe ~ì

lvim~ {vmdongj Loxi`! ~ì ~mfivemcai gj

Dgsis!~ì `ga gj `gaois gj ~ì ~id{ai gj Sgagdge! ~ì

mvb gj ~ì cgzieme~ gj S~% [mya! Egm`,s mvb! ~ì aoa

oe Lmfvoia,s `men! ~ì ag~ys gj ~ì @oenys! ~ì sò{

gj ~ì ]yoc`ns! Hmcgf,s {oaamv! ~ì joiv siv{ie~s gj

~ì @ifvi|s! mvi onie~ocma sdfgas! viam~in ~g eyd$

fiv 9%&@i& oe

@ifvi|os

9!~ì

la{`gj ~ì

|gdf! men ~|oci 9 os =;! gv ~ì {`maaoc eydfiv ip$

{vissin ~`ys8 'Ê Men mlmoe ~ì ngyfai |gdf

~{ojois ~ì ZHU y{{iv men ag|iv ìmzie! gv

~ì s{ovo~yma men ~ivvis~voma nymao~2 &ms mfgzi! sg

fiag|!& sms ~ì Xg`mv%

Maa ~ì mecoie~ em~oges `mn m smec~yd smec~gvyd!gv mn~yd! oe ~ìov ~id{ais! oe |òc` m smvcg{`mlys!

gv ~gdf! |ms {amcin! jvgd |òc` ~ì oeo~om~in cme$

nonm~i idivlin oe òs od{ivsgeojocm~oge gj ~ì vis$

yvvic~in sgamv lgn% ^ì ~gdf |ms eg~ gea me

idfaid gj s{ovo~yma vi$fov~`! ms ip{vissin f S~%

[mya8 &Beg|oel ~òs! ~`m~ gyv gan dme os cvycojoin

|o~` òd! ~`m~ ~ì fgn gj soe dol`~ fi nis~vgin!

~`m~ ìecijgv~` |i s`gyan eg~ sivzi soe!& fy~ masg

gj cgsdoc! sgamv! men `ydme visyvvic~oge! gv vi$

m|mbieoel% ^ìvijgvi ~ì Hi|s! fioel ipciinoela

dm~ivomaos~oc! si~ y{ ~ìov `ga gj `gaois ms m sole gj

~ìov dgeg~ìosd! |òas~ o~ |ms fy~ m yeozivsma



9:0?=6% o 2o

{`maaoc idfaid vihic~in f ~ì Bmfmaos~s! |`g vic$

gleoxin gea Moe$Sg{`! men f ~ì aimvein Smnny$

ciis! |`g vis{ic~in eg~òel fy~ ~ì am|%

S~% [mya! oe òs I{os~ai ~g ~ì @ifvi|s (c`m{~iv ?/

sms8 &Men! mj~iv ~ì sicgen zioa! ~ì ~mfivemcai!

|òc` os cmaain ~ì `gaois~ gj maa! |òc` `mn ~ì

lganie ciesiv! men ~ì mvb gj ~ì cgzieme~ gzivamon

vgyen mfgy~ |o~` lgan! |ìvioe |ms ~ì lganie {g~

~`m~ `mn dmeem! men Mmvge,s vgn ~`m~ fynnin! men

~ì ~mfais gj ~ì cgzieme~2men gziv o~ ~ì cìvy$

fods gj lagv s`mng|oel ~ì divc$sim~2 gj |òc`

|icmeeg~ eg|

s{imb {mv~ocyamva%&S~% [mya non

eg~ |os` ~g ie~iv oe~g ~ì ni~moas ms ~g ~ì dimeoel

gj ~ì mvb! fy~ ì |ms eg~ olegvme~ gj sdfgaocma

agvi% @i bei| |iaa iegyl` ~`m~ ~ì mvb men ~ì

dgye~ s{vyel jvgd ~ì smdi oniglvm{`! jgv ì ni$

camvis jgvcofa ~ì smdi ~iei~ oe ~ì jgaag|oel {ms$

smli mnnvissin ~g ~ì @ifvi|s8 &\`g sivzi ye~g~ì ipmd{ai men s`mng| gj ìmziea ~òels! ms

Dgsis |ms mndgeosìn gj Lgn! |ìe ì |ms mfgy~

~g dmbi ~ì ~mfivemcai2 jgv sii! smo~` ì! ~`m~ ~`gy

dmbi maa ~òels mccgvnoel ~g ~ì {m~~ive s`g|in ~g

~ìi oe ~ì dgye~%& ^ì vimniv dys~ fimv oe doen

S~% [mya,s jvi}yie~ mndgeo~oges ~`m~ ~ì&

ai~~iv

boaai~`%& ^ì dgye~! ~ì ~vii! men ~ì mvb! mvi

segedgys gj ~ì lvim~ dg~ìv! ~ì |gdf gj ~ì

yeozivsi% ^ì &cìvyfods gj lagv& dmni ~ì

{`maaoc la{` s~oaa dgvi vimaos~oc% ^ì |ivi si~

y{ ge ~ì cgjjiv! gv mvb gj ~ì cgzieme~! jmcoel imc`

g~ìv! |o~` ~ìov |oels s{vimn oe syc` m dmeeiv ms



='6 JMCOEL ^@I S[@OEP%

~g {visie~ ~g ~ì sol`~ m {ivjic~ geo% ^ì smdi

s`m{in geo |ms |gvsò{in f maa mecoie~ em~oges!

~ì @oenys oecaynin% ^ì am~~iv `mzi {visivzin

~ì gvoloema {m~~ive! |òc` os ~g fi siie ~g ~ì {vis$

ie~ nm oe ~ìov ~id{ais! syc` ms o~ |ms mlis mlg%

S~% [mya |osìn ~g

nozyali

~ì sicvi~

gea

~g ~`gsi

|`g yenivs~ggn ~ì &s{ovo~ gj ~ì ai~~iv%& Eg ngyf~

cme fi ie~iv~moein ms ~g ~ì dimeoel cgeziin oe

~ì nos{am gj ~ì @ifvi| ~mfivemcai! jgv o~ |ms

jyv~ìv id{`msoxin f ~ì jgyv ds~oc ai~~ivs gj

~ì emdi Hi`gzm`2 ~ì gn |òc`! mccgvnoel ~g ~ì

Bmfmam! |ms~ì

didfvyd zovoai! @i!~ì

|gdf!Zmy

T!|òc` os io~ìv m `ggb! cvggb gv m emoa! men

@i! |òc` `mn meg~ìv soleojocmeci fisonis ~ì

|gdf2 o~ |ms masg me g{ieoel oe meg~ìv |gvn o~

|ms ~`ys8 _(i/ @ (g/ Z (m/ @! ~ì dmai men jidmai!

gv fo$sipyma sdfga% Doc`mia,s ~mye~ os fi~~iv ye$

nivs~ggn |ìe Nmzon,s nmeci fijgvi ~ì mvb os vi$

zimain oe o~s ~vyi aol`~% Ms me oaays~vm~oge o~ os gea

gei mdgel dme% ^ì Gan îs~mdie~ ngis eg~

sgaia cge~moe maaysoges ~g cys~gds ~`m~ |ivi ms

{g{yamv mdgel ~ì Hi|s ms mdgel ~ì {mlme em$

~oges gj ~ì |gvan! fy~ jvi}yie~a niegyecis ~ìd

oe faye~ ~ivds% Gy~ gj ~ì dme ipmd{ais |i

dol`~ co~i |i |oaa }yg~i fy~ gei% O~ os ~mbie jvgd

~ì {vg{ì~ @gsim8 &^ì smcvojoci y{ge ~ì ~g{s

gj ~ì dgye~moes! men fyve oeciesi y{ge ~ì òaas!

yeniv gmbs men {g{amvs men iads! ficmysi ~ì

s`mng| ~ìvigjos

lggn2

~ìvijgvi gyv nmyl`~ivs



9:0?=6% =<3

s`maa cgddo~ |`gvingd! men gyv s{gysis s`maa

cgddo~ mnya~iv%

&O |oaa eg~ {yeos` gyv nmyl`~ivs |ìe ~ì cgd$

do~ |`gvingd! egv gyv s{gysis |ìe ~ì cgddo~

mnya~iv2 jgv ~ìdsiazis mvi si{mvm~in |o~` |`gvis!

men ~ì smcvojoci |o~` `mvag~s2 ~ìvijgvi ~ì {ig$

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men ~òs os ~ì siesi gj ~ì |gvns! ,Ai~ ~ìvi fi

aol`~ men o~ |ms aol`~!, men ~òs os ~ì ~|gjgan dme=6



=<0 JMCOEL ^@I S[@OEP%

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s{voel men syddiv%

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Syc` os ~ì la{` idfgnoin oe ~ì sopjgan C`vos~!

gv ~ì ~|g



9 : 0 ? O6 $

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=0; JMCOEL ^@I S[@OEP%

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= 06 JMCOEL ^@I S[@OEP%

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fy~ ~ì dys~ eg~ jgvli~ ~`m~ mdgel ~ì {mlmes!

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Meg~ìv ~{ocma sdfga gj ~ì sizie lvg|oelgy~ gj ~ì iol`~ {vodo~ozi lgns! |i joen vi{visie~in

oe ~ì d~òcma Diacòxinib gj ~ì @ifvi| scvo{~$

yvis! |`g os vi{visie~in ms ~ì hys~ gei! ficmysi

ì os agvn gj ~ì icao{~oc! gv fmameci% O~ os me ms$

~vgegdocma maailgv mvosoel jvgd ~ì sizie {amei~s!

gv lvim~ lgns! |`g |ivi izgazin jvgd ~ì iol`~



/ =6% =03

{vodgvnoma ~{is% ^ì m{{imv oe ~ì ~vmno~oges

men vicgvns gj mecoie~ {ig{ais! ms ~ì dol`~ geis!

~ì nozoei oes~vyc~gvs gj dmeboen%

@ivdis os {gv~vmin sgdi~odis mvdaiss! yeniv

~ì jgvd gj m cyfi! ~g ip{viss ~ì {g|iv gj s{iic`

men iag}yieci% O~ os ì! ms Divcyv! |`g scm~~ivs

~`vgyl` ~ì Yeozivsi ~ì sidoema {voeco{ai ~`m~

jicyenm~is em~yvi% Divcyv! @ivdis! Hisys C`vos~!

~ì Aglgs! ~ì \gvn! mvi maa mfs~vmc~ cgeci{~oges

idfgnoel ~ì smdi i~ivema ~vy~`%

Eydfiv ? os ~ì ~vo{ai ~ivemv% Gccya~os~s cge$

soniv o~ ms me yeaycb eydfiv2 ~ì camod o~ ~g fi

~ì me~o~ìsos gj eydfiv :% @g|iziv! ~ì Xg`mv

oe~vgnycis eydfiv ? oe ~ì oeo~oma sciei gj cgsdoc

izgay~oge! ms jgaag|s8 &\ìe ì jovs~ mssydin ~ì

jgvd ì cmysin eoei s{aienon aol`~s ~g idmem~i

jvgd o~! |òc` sòeoel ~`vgyl` o~ nojjysin m fvol`~

aol`~ oe maa novic~oges2 ~`m~ os2òs g|e |o~` ~ì

eoei ~gli~ìv dmni ~ie gv S^Q & ^ì Xg`mv os

gei gj ~ì fggbs cge~moe$ QH%o e l ~ì sicvi~

~imcòels gj ~ì Hi|os` oeo~om~is% ^ì \gvn Xg$

`mv dimes aol`~! men ~ì {mssmli hys~ }yg~in

mes|ivs ie~ovia ~g ~ì jovs~ c`m{~iv gj S~% Hgè,s

Lgs{ia!oe

|òc` ì sms8 &@i |ms eg~ ~ì aol`~!

fy~ |ms sie~ ~g fimv |o~eiss gj ~`m~ aol`~!& jgv&f

òd maa ~òels |ivi dmni%&

Oe m |gvb cmaain ~ì& Fggb gj Lgn!& m {oc~yvi

niscvofoel [mvmnosi mccgvnoel ~g Fvm`doeocma ~ì$

gagl vi{vgnycis m sizie$s~i{{in dgye~! |o~` m

jam~ ~g{! oe ~ì dons~ |ìvigj m s}ymvi ~mfai os



= 0> JMCOEL ^@I S[@OEP%

s{vimn% ^ì am~~iv os gvemdie~in |o~` eoei {vi$

cogys s~geis men m soaziv fiaa! men y{ge ~ì ~mfai

aois m soaziv vgsi! |òc` os ~ì s`voei gj ~|g |gdie!

|`g mvi gea gei oe vimao~! fy~ ~ì mvi ~|g oe

m{{imvmeci% ^ì mvi ~ì nyma fioels! ~ì ciais$

~oma men ~ivvis~voma ~{is yenivaoel iziv mecoie~

viaologys ss~id gj ~òs |gvan% & ^ì ag|iv |gvan!&

sms ~ì Xg`mv! &os cvim~in mj~iv ~ì {m~~ive gj ~ì

y{{iv2 men iziv~òel ipos~oel mfgzi os ~g fi jgyen!

ms o~ |ivi! oe m cg{ ge ~ì imv~`%&

O~ |ms ~ì òlìs~ nio~ o~siaj |òc`! mccgvnoel

~g [am~g! fyoa~ ~ì yeozivsi oe ~ì ligdi~vocma jgvd

gj ~ì &Ngnicmìnvge!& men o~s&jovs~ filg~~ie

&

|ms fgve gj c`mgs men {vodgvnoma aol`~% ^ì

smdi oniglvm{` |ms vi{vgnycin f ~ì ]yocìs oe

m ~vii cgzivin |o~` ~ie jvyo~s% F ~ì ~vii s~ggn

m dmai men m jidmai vimn ~g {ocb ~ì jvyo~ jvgd

o~! ~`ys

dmboel y{~ì ~|iazi! gv Ngnicmìnvge

gj ~ì Yeozivsi% ^ì am~~iv os sdfgaoxin oe

\is~ive isg~ivocosd f ~ì Si{òvg~`ma ~vii! gv

Mnmd Bmndge gj ~ì Bmfmaos~s2 |òai Fvm`dm

vi{visie~s ~ì [~`mlgvime ligdi~vocma jolyvis!

~`m~ os! ~ì Ngnicmìnvge oe ~ì Ims~%

Oe ~ìov {vodo~ozi c`mvmc~iv ~ì ~|gjovs~

{voeco$

{ais gj &s{mci men sb& |ivi gzivs`mng|in f

~ì&cgecimain fvim~`

&gj Bei{`% ^ì izgazin

~ì ~vii |o~` ~ì ~ie jvyo~s jvgd |òc` idmem~in

~ì y{{iv ~vomn! gv y{{iv Si{òvg~`! men ~ì sizie

ag|iv Si{òvg~`% Eg em~oge yeniv~ggb ~g yeo~i

~ì mfsgay~i Fi$eiss |o~` cgsdoc izgay~oge! ip$



9:0?=9% = 09

ci{~ ~ì Mx~ics! |`g ysin ~g ciaifvm~i m jis~ozma

cmaain ~ì mvvozma gj ~ì ~òv~iie lvim~ lgns2 fy~

o~ os vm~ìv me megdma nosmzg|in f ~ì lieivm$

~oges |`g viciozin men {visivzin ~ì imva ~imc`$

oels gj Mvc`moc vmcis% ^|iazi lvim~ gvnivs gj

cvim~ozi {g|ivs mvi aoebin oe gccya~osd |o~` ~ì

~|iazi soles gj ~ì xgnomc% Fy~ sizie gj ~`gsi

nozoei òivmvcòis mvi cgeeic~in |o~` ~ì sizie

{amei~s% Jvgd ~ì ~|iazi còij òivmvcòis |òc`

mvi vicgvnin oe ~ì xgnomc s{vyel ~ì dmoe {goe~s

gj ~ìgaglocma ailiens% O~ |gyan fi {vi{gs~ivgys

~g odmloei ~`m~ ~ì ~|iazi |genivs {ivjgvdin f

@ivcyais |ivi gea me ms~vgegdocma maailgv! vi$

jivvoel ~g ~ì ~|iazi soles gj ~ì xgnomc% O~ os

gea m sdmaa {mv~ gj ~ì ~vy~`! m nii{iv dimeoel

yenivaois ~ì d~` sg gj~ie nifm~in f ~ì Lviibs!

|`g |ivi m|mvi gj o~s ds~oc soleojocmeci% Izie

~ì Hi|s vicgleoxi ~ì nii{ od{gv~ m~~mcìn ~g

eydfiv ~|iazi f mng{~oel o~ oe ~ìov {gao~ocma men

viaologys jmeis% ^ì ~|iazi ~vofis gj Osvmia nos$

{amin ge ~ìov vis{ic~ozi fmeeivs ~ì ~|iazi soles

gj ~ì xgnomc! |òc` |ivi gvoloemaa gea òivg$

la{`s! fijgvi ~ì |ivi ~vmesam~in oe~g {oc~yvis%

Izie oe ~ìov ~id{ai gj Hivysmaid ~ì jgyv ayemv

syfnozosoges |ivi syvvgyenin f ~ì ~|iazi soles

gj ~ì xgnomc! men ~`gyl` |i joen ~ìvioe ~ì sizie

aol`~s gj ~ì cmenais~ocb! |i beg| ~`m~ ~ì òl`

{vois~ |gvi ~|iazi {vicogys s~geis! yeo~oel ~ì

sdfga gj ~ì sizie {amei~s! gv {amei~mv sdfga$

gl!

~g ~ì xgnomcma

d~`%^ì & fggb gj ~ì

Boels

&



= 0: JMCOEL ^@I S[@OEP%

{amcis ~ì xgnomcma cya~ ge {mv |o~` ~ì ayemv men

sgamv |gvsò{%

C`vos~omeo~ `ms eg~ viegyecin ~ì Hi|os` sd$

fgagl! jgv ~ì ~|iazi |genivs gj @ivcyais mvi

scya{~yvin gziv ~ì {gv~ocgis gj sizivma cm~ìnvmas!

syc` ms ~ì C`yvc` gj Cglemc! ~ì egv~ìve ie$

~vmeci ~g & Eg~vi Nmdi & gj [mvos! ~ì Cm~ìnvma

gj S~vmssfyvl! ~ì Fmsoaocm gj Smoe~ Nieos! i~c%

Izie ~ì {m{ma c`mov! |ìe caimein oe =::6! s~oaa

`mn ~ì ~|iazi |genivs gj @ivcyais {gv~vmin oe

~vyi {mlme jmsòge% Dgvigziv! o~ os {viscvofin f ~ì

Vgdme C`yvc` ~`m~ |òai cgesicvm~oel c`yvcìs!

~ì |maas s`gyan fi solein |o~` ~ì c`vosdm! oe ~ì

s`m{i gj m cvgss! ~|iazi ~odis oe ~|iazi nojjivie~

{amcis% \i dm eg~oci masg ~ì ~òv~$sop cvgssoels

gj ~ì Svome ao~yvl! |òc` cgvvis{genin ~g ~ì

smdi eydfiv gj ~ì nicmes oe ~ì xgnomc% ^ì

am~~iv |ivi ~òv~$sop cvgssoel$s~mvs! |ìvijvgd ~ì

C`vos~ome ao~yvl `ms fiie nivozin% Oe Viziam~oge!

S~% Hgè sms8 &Oe ~ì dons~ gj ~ì s~vii~ gj o~!

men ge io~ìv soni gj ~ì voziv! |ms ~ìvi ~ì ~vii

gj aoji! |òc` fmvi ~|iazi dmeeiv gj jvyo~s! men

oianin ìv jvyo~ iziv dge~`2 men ~ì aimzis gj

~ì ~vii |ivi jgv ~ììmaoel

gj ~ì em~oges%&

C`m{~iv 66% \i dm ìvi smjia cgecayni ~`m~

eydfiv =6 fgvi ~ì smdi ds~ocma soleojocmeci

mdgel maa ~ì mecoie~ cozoaoxin em~oges gj gyv lagfi%

O~ |ms ~ì s~mv~oel${goe~ gj iziv cgsdglge |òc`

cyadoem~in oe~g ~ì {ìegdiema |gvan! men |ms vi$

cgvninoe

~ì ~|iazi xgnomcma soles% @ieci ~ì



9:0?=6% = 0<

am~~iv |ivi jovs~ iol`~! ~ìe ~ie! men m~ ams~ ~|iazi!

ms ~ì idfgnoin syccissozia ~ì izgay~oge gj ~ì

dmeojis~oel {voeco{ai ge ~ì dm~ivoma {amei%

Oe ~ì syfaodi niscvo{~oge gj ~ì ~òv~iie no$

zosoges gj ~ì Fimvn gj Dmcvg{vgsg{ys! |òc` os

jvi}yie~a niegdoem~in ~ì Cvg|e! men masg ~ì

Mecoie~ Gei! gccya~os~s vicgleoxi ~ì la{` jgv

yeo~! ficmysi ~ì @ifvi| |gvn Mc`mn os sege$

dgys |o~` gei yeo~ mnns y{ jgv ~òv~iie%

^ìvijgvi ~ì ~òv~iie lvim~ lgns gj ~ì Mx~ics

dm `mzi fiie nivozin jvgd ~ì smdi oniglvm{`%



C@M[ÎV PO%

MECOIE^ MEN DGNIVE [@OAGSG[@$OCMA SC@GGAS%

&^ì {vois~s |`g gjjocom~in oe ~ìsi smcvin sgaideo~ois! |ivi

cmaain òivg{`me~s! gv! vizimaivs gj `ga ~òels%& Iaiysoeome Ds$

~ivois%

M^ ~ì nm|e gj ~ì C`vos~ome ivm! mfgy~ ~ì ~odi

solemain ms dmvboel ~ì fov~` gj Hisys C`vos~! ~ì

cozoaoxin |gvan |ms nozonin oe~g ~|gcmd{s!

imc`

gei vi{visie~oel m nojjivie~ ss~id gj {òagsg{ò$

cma ~imcòels% ^ì Lviibs men Vgdmes |ivi jga$

ag|ivs gj m sod{ai dgni gj ~`gyl`~ men vimsgeoel!

men mdgel ~ìd ~ì |gvn {òagsg{` dime~ ~ì

{yvsyo~ men agzi gj |osngd2 |òai ~ì zg~mvois gj

Legs~ocosd |ivi scm~~ivinmaa

~`vgyl` [ivsom! Svom!

C`manim! Il{~! men izie [mais~oei% F ~ì |gvn

legsos ~ì yenivs~ggn ~ì {ivjic~oge men jyaa m~$

~moedie~ gj |osngd o~siaj! ~ì ~iei~s gj ~ìov ngc$

~voei fioel maa nivozin jvgd m jyenmdie~ma {voeco$

{ai gj yeo~! gv niosd% @ieci! ~ì {vgjissin ~ìd$

siazis ~g fi ~ì vis~gvivs gj ~ì ~vyi beg|ainli gj

Lgn! |òc` ~ì camodin |ms ags~ oe ~ì |gvan%

Fg~` ss~ids `mn aimnivs |`g `mzi ficgdi ciai$

fvm~in% ^ì lmoein eydivgys mnìvie~s m~ ~ì

s~mv~! fy~ mj~iv|mvns s{ao~! men syfnozonin oe~g oe$

eydivmfai sic~s% Jgv cie~yvois! ~ì Lviib {òagsg$

{ìvs `mzi syvzozin oe ~ìov |vo~oels% O~ |oaa {iv$

(=00/



[@OAGSG[@OCMA SC@GGAS% =0?

`m{s eg~ fi mdoss ~g ieydivm~i ~ì dgs~ jmdgys

{òagsg{òcma sc`ggas |òc` jagyvosìn oe M~ìes!

ms ~ì sim~ gj aimveoel% ^ìvi |ivi ~ì I{ocyvimes!

|`g ~myl`~ ~`m~! |osia cgesya~in! {aimsyvi |ms

~ì gea m~~moemfai gfhic~ gj dme,s aoji ge ~òs

imv~`2 ~ì Mcmnidocs ìan ngyf~ mensbi{~ocosd

ms

~ì ìol`~ gj |osngd2 ~ì S~gocs dmoe~moein ~`m~

oenojjivieci ~g maa gccyvvoel izie~s |ms ~vyi {òags$

g{`2 ~ì Mvos~g~iaomes |ivi emdin mj~iv ~ìov

dms~iv! Mvos~g~ai% ^ì cgenyc~in ~ì dgs~ syf~ai

nifm~is ge viaologe men sgcoma ny~ois! nicamvoel ~`m~!

yeniv m scoie~ojoc

{goe~gj

zoi|!~ì

nio~visid$

fain ~ì vilyam~in dg~oge gj m dmcòei! men |ms

ie~ovia vilmvnaiss gj `ydme mjjmovs% $^ì [am~geos~s

|ivi ~ì nosco{ais gj ~ì jmdgys {òagsg{ìv [am~g%

@os ~imcòels vi$ic`gin ~ì Il{~ome ngc~voei oe

dme vis{ic~s% ^`vgyl` òs jvoiena viam~oges

|o~` ~ì Il{~ome òivg{`me~s! ì `mn ficgdiodfyin |o~` ~ìov dgni gj ~`gyl`~ cgeciveoel ~ì

oddgv~mao~ gj ~ì sgya! ~ì dmeojis~m~oge gj m no$

zoei dme |`g s`gyan fi cvycojoin! ~ì vi|mvns men

{yeos`die~s gj m jy~yvi aoji! men ~ì ~vmesdolvm~oge

gj sgyas! beg|e masg ms di~id{sc`gsos% Men ams~!

fy~ eg~ aims~! gj maa! m{{imvin ~ì Icaic~ocs! |`g!ms ~ìov emdi oenocm~is! siaic~in! gy~ gj maa ~ì noj$

jivie~ ~iei~s gj ~ì mfgzi$ieydivm~in sc`ggas! |`m~

~ì cgesonivin |osi men vimsgemfai! men jgyenin

m ei| men vizosin ngc~voei |o~` o~s ìmn is~mfaos`$

die~ m~ Maipmenvom% M dme cmaain [g~mdge os

cvino~in |o~` `mzoel fiie ~ì oelieogys ~imcìv gj



JMCOEL ^@I S[@OEP%

~ì ei| ngc~voei! ~`gyl` òs jgaag|ivs ìan ~ì no$

zoei [am~g oe ~ì òlìs~ is~iid%

^`ys! Maipmenvom |ms ~ì sim~ gj aimveoel m~ ~ì

~odi mssolein ms ~ì fov~` gj Hisys C`vos~! men ms

cgvvis{genoel ~g ~ì ivm gj Mylys~ys! ~ì lvim~

Vgdme id{ivgv% O~ |ms oe m jagyvosòel cgeno~oge!

{vgzonin |o~` ~ì jovs~ men lvim~is~ aofvmv ~`m~

iziv |ms oe ~ì |gvan! men m dgs~ jmdgys yeoziv$

so~% ^ò~ìv jagcbin ~ì dms~ivs gj maa cozoaoxin

em~oges! men jvgd o~ |ivi nima~ gy~! ms ~ì cvmj~

eiinin! ~ì dgs~ {mv~ gj ~ì `ga ailiens! smcvin

ds~ivois! men oes{ovin |vo~oels!|òc` mvi {visie~aoe {gssissoge gj ~ì C`vos~ome |gvan! ~`gyl` oe m

sicgen$`men jmsòge% Maa ~ì dgs~ zmayin dmey$

scvo{~s gj ~ì C`vos~ome Scvo{~yvis mvi beg|e ~g fi

Cgnocis Maipmenvoeo% Jgvidgs~ mdgel ~ìd os

~ì Ei| îs~mdie~! |òc` |ms gvoloemaa |vo~~ie

oe Lviib! ficmysi o~ |ms cgecgc~in f ~ì dgebsgj ~ì lvim~ Yeozivso~ gj Maipmenvom% Iysifoys!

~ì lvim~is~ my~`gvo~ gj ~ì imva C`vos~ome C`yvc`!

cgejissis ~`m~ ~ì |vo~oels gj ~ì Icaic~ocs! |`g

|ivi masg ~ì ^ìvm{iy~s gj Il{~! men ~ì

Issieis gj [òag! |ivi ~ì smdi onie~ocma |vo~oels

ms gyv g|e Lgs{ias% S~% [mya niegyecis ~ìd oe

òs I{os~ai ~g ~ì Cgagssomes oe ~ì jgaag|oel ~ivds =

& Fi|mvi ais~ me dme s{goa gy ~`vgyl` {òagsg$

{` men zmoe nicio~! mj~iv ~ì ~vmno~oge gj die! mj~iv

~ì vynodie~s gj ~ì |gvan! men eg~ mj~iv C`vos~%&

Men mlmoe oe ~ì I{os~ai ~g ôdg~`! |ìe ì

sms! & Fy~ s`ye {vgjmei men zmoe fmffaoels! jgv



[@OAGSG[@OCMA SC@GGAS% =?=

~ì |oaa oecvimsi ye~g dgvi yelgnaoeiss%& ^òs

{mssmli ~iens ~g s`g| ~`m~ ì non eg~ fiagel ~g

me gvlmeoxin sgcoi~ ì |ms sod{a me o~oeivme~

~ìvm{iy~! gv ìmaiv% Jgv! sg jmv ms òs ngc~voei gj

C`vos~ os cgecivein! o~ mes|ivs ~g ~ì nojjivie~

C`vos~$~{is gj ~ì \is~ive men Ims~ive {òag$

sg{òcma sc`ggas% Izie ~ì dgeglvmd O @ S! oe$

siv~in oe m covcai gj vms gj lagv! fiagelin ~g Fmc$

c`ys jgv cie~yvois fijgvi Hisys C`vos~ oeìvo~in o~

jvgd ~ì {mlme ds~ivois% ^ì ~`vii Lviib ai~~ivs

O @ S mvi vimn aobi&is!& |òc` os segedgys

|o~` ~ì sye! gj |òc` Fmcc`ys |ms gei gj ~ì

dgs~ viziviecin {ivsgeojocm~oges% F mnnoel&ys

&

o~ ficgdis Am~oeoxin ms Hisys! gv _isys% ^ì smdi

covcai gj lagv! ip{vissozi gj ~ì sye,s vms gj aol`~!

dmbi ~ì onie~o~ gj ~ì C`vos~ome C`vos~ |o~`

Fmcc`ys dgs~ cgd{ai~i%

O~ os!

`g|iziv!oecge~vgziv~ofai ~`m~ ~ì sgyvci

gj ~ì ngc~voeis cge~moein oe ~ì Ei| îs~mdie~

os ~vmcimfai ~g Legs~ocosd! gv Ims~ive |osngd%

Izie ~ì Gan îs~mdie~ os jvi}yie~a ~ivdin ~ì

C`manime [mvm{`vmsis! ficmysi ~ì jovs~ ~vmesam~oges

gj o~ nm~i jvgd ~ì ~odi jgaag|oel ~ì Fmfageome

cm{~ozo~% Eg|! ~ì Legsos cge~moein ~ì ngc~voeisgj ~ì Dmlo! [ivsomes! C`manimes! Mvmfomes! Il{$

~omes! men izie @oenys% ^`m~ ~ì Ims~ive {òags$

g{` |ms ìan oe òl` is~iid! izie mdgel ~ì

Hi|s! |i cmeeg~ ngyf~2 jgv ngis eg~ S~% Dm~~ì|

sm!&Fi`gan! ~ìvi cmdi |osi die jvgd ~ì Ims~

~g Hivysmaid%& \ms o~ eg~ oe Oenom ~`m~ ~ì jovs~



=?6 JMCOEL ^@I S[@OEP%

maailgv gj C`vos~ |ms lg~~ie y{7 \ms eg~

Bvosèm ~ì smdi onie~ocma {ivsgemli ms Hisys! men

òs zovloe$dg~ìv lozie m sodoamv emdi ms Hisys,

dg~ìv! Dmom! ~ì soleojocmeci ~ìvigj fioel onie$

~ocma |o~` ~ì C`vos~ome |gvn Dmv7

Syc` m nolvissoge |gyan fi jy~oai! oj ~ì m~~id{~~g vizozi ~ì mecoie~ ~imcòels `mn eg~ di~ |o~`

cgesonivmfai sycciss eg|mnms% ^ì mecoie~

~ìvm{iy~os~s! gv ìmaivs gj sgya men fgn! `mzi

fiie visyvvic~in oe ~ì C`vos~ome scoie~os~s% ^ì

Legs~ocs! Vgsocvycomes! men Eig$[am~geos~s! `mzi

ma|ms dmemlin ~g bii{ m sidfameci gj aoji ~g ~ì

{visie~ nm! |òai ~ì lvim~ fyab gj isg~ivoc beg|a$

inli `ms cge~oeyin oe m jagyvosòel cgeno~oge oe ~ì

amen gj |genivs! |òc` os Oenom% Oe ~ì am~~iv imvs

m jaggn gj oejgvdm~oge `ms fiie {gyvin y{ge ~ì

|gvan f m sgcoi~ niegdoem~in ~ì&^ìgsg{ò$

cma!& ~ì aimnivs ~ìvigj camodoel cgeeic~oge |o~`

oeo~om~is gj Ims~ive gccya~ |osngd% ^ìov mod os

~g jgvd ~ì eycaiys gj m yeozivsma fvg~ìv`ggn gj

dme |o~`gy~ nos~oec~oge gj vmci! cgagv! sip! gv cviin%

^ì |os` ~g {vgdg~i ~ì s~yn gj Mvme men

g~ìv Ims~ive ao~ivm~yvis! viaologes! men scoiecis!

men gjjiv me g{{gv~yeo~ ~g s~ynie~s gj ~ì gccya~

soni gj em~yvi! ~g oezis~olm~i yeip{amoein am|s!

men ~ì {scòcma {g|ivs oeìvie~ oe ~ì `ydme

vmci% ^ìov ~imcòels `mzi eg s{icoma jim~yvis gj

io~ìv ~ì C`manime! Hi|os`! gv Il{~ome ss~id!

fy~ mvi vm~ìv oecaoein ~g|mvns ~ì Fynnòs~oc ngc$

~voei% Oe ~ì {vicinie~ c`m{~ivs jvi}yie~ vijiv$



[@OAGSG[@OCMA SC@GGAS% =?3

iecis `mzi fiie dmni ~g ~ì isg~ivocosd gj iziv

{vgdoeie~ em~oge% Gyv |gvb |gyan fi oecgd$

{ai~i oe ~ì {visie~ s~mli gj visimvcìs oe ~ì joian

gj gccya~osd! oj ~ì ~ìgv gj vi$oecmvem~oge men

~ì am| gj Bmvdm |ivi aij~ gy~

Vi$oecmvem~oge men ~ì am| gj Bmvdm lg `men

oe `men! gei os ~ì cmysi men ~ì g~ìv ~ì visya~!

o% i%!oj eg Bmvdm |ms lieivm~in ~ìvi |gyan fi eg

vi$oecmvem~oge2 syc` os ~ì ~ìgsg{òcma ~ìgv

men o~ os eg~òel dgvi gv aiss ~`me me gan onim

cag~ìn oe m ei| lmvf% ^ì Il{~g$C`vos~ome

ngc~voeis gj gvoloema soe! men gj ~ì eicisso~ gj fi$

oel fgve mlmoe! mvi doscgeci{~oges gj ~ì ~ip~ gj

~ì Ei| îs~mdie~! gj ~ì [~`mlgvime di~id{$

sc`gsos! men gj ~ì ~vomas gj eig{`~is {vogv ~g!

~ìov oeo~om~oge oe~g ~ì ds~ivois%

[~`mlgvms |ms fgve m~ Smdgs (Lviici/! oe ~ì

imv 90: F% c% @i |ms m ~imcìv gj ~ì {yvis~ ss$

~id gj dgvmas iziv {vg{gyenin ~g dme% @i os ~ì

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jovs~ fggb gj Iycaon! men ~g òd os m~~vofy~in gyv

~ìgv gj ~ì {amei~mv ss~id% @i os masg c`mv$

mc~ivos~ocmaa mssgcom~in |o~` ~ì ngc~voei gj di$

~id{sc`gsos! |òc` |ms oecyacm~in oe~g òd f ~ì

Il{~ome {vois~s! |`gsi nos~oelyosìn {y{oa ì

|ms% Mj~iv `mzoel mndo~~in ~ì oddgv~mao~ gj

gyv sgyas! gv&egys!& ms ~ì Lviibs ~ivdin o~! o~

|ms fy~ m syfsi}yie~ s~i{ ~g oe}yovi |`m~ ficmdi

gj~ìd% @ieci! ~ì oes~o~y~oge gj ~`gsi ds~ivois sg

syfaodia

~vim~in gj

fmecoie~ |vo~ivs! men

is{i$=3



=?> JMCOEL ^@I S[@OEP%

comaa f Zovloa oe òs UIeion! men f ~ì Il{~omes

oe ~ìov dmeyscvo{~s men scya{~yvin s~geis%

^ì ~odi ~`m~ iam{sin jvgd gei vi$oecmvem~oge

~g meg~ìv zmvoin jvgd gei ~`gysmen imvs oe

[~`mlgvime vicbgeoels ~g ~`vii ~`gysmen! mccgvn$

oel ~g ~ì Il{~ome ~vmno~oges% Lviibs men Il{$~omes mlviin ge ~ì dmoe {goe~s! `g|iziv2 ~ì fi$

aoizin ~`m~ mj~iv nvoeboel gj ~ì |m~ivs gj Ai~ì!

|òc` cmysin m jgvli~jyaeiss gj maa {ms~ izie~s!

~ì sgya! yeniv ~ì aimnivsò{ gj Divcyv! ~ì Ag$

lgs! gv \gvn gj Lgn! |ms fgve gj |m~iv men |oen!

segedgys |o~` [yjjiv @ga L`gs~! men amyecìn

mlmoe oe~g `ydmeo~% O~ |ms g{iea ~myl`~ ~`m~

~ì sgyas gj die |`g `mn fiie |ocbin nyvoel ~ìov

jgvdiv ipos~ieci! |ivi fgve oe soe2 ìeci! ~ì gvol$

oema soe gj C`vos~ome ~ìgagl! men ~ì cmamdo~gys

covcyds~mecis ~`m~ syvvgyenin ~ì izoa$ngivs ye~oa

~ì `mn |gvbin gjj maa ~ì fmn oejayiecis |òc`

~ì `mn fvgyl`~ y{ge ~ìdsiazis% Oj C`vos~omes

|ivi eg~ faoen ~g ~ì ~vy~`! ~ì |gyan joen ~ì

[~`mlgvime ~ìgvois ms cgeciveoel ~ì {yeos`die~

gj cvodi! vi{im~ina oaays~vm~in oe ~ì Ei| îs~m$

die~% ^ì vimniv dys~ fimv oe doen ~`m~ ~ì

onie~o~ gj ~ì òs~gvocma Hisys `ms emyl`~ ~g ng

|o~` ~ì jmc~ ~`m~ ~ì lgs{ias y{`gan ~ì ngc~voei

gj vi$oecmvem~oge% Oe sgfiv ~vy~`! ~ì vifybi gj

Hisys ~g Eocgnidys! ~ì vyaiv gj ~ì Hi|s! os ~ì

dgs~ s~voboel vicgleo~oge gj ~ì smdi ~iei~% &Mv~

~`gy m dms~iv gj Osvmia! men beg|is~ eg~ ~ìsi

~òels!& os ~ì dgs~ cgezoecoel {vggj ~`m~ ~ìvi



[@OAGSG[@OCMA SC@GGAS% =?9

|ms eg ipcysi m~ ~ì ~odi jgv me inycm~in {ivsge

eg~ ~g fi cgezivsme~ |o~` ~ì syfhic~%

^ì fis~ oaays~vm~oge! `g|iziv! os ~g fi jgyen oe

S~% Hgè! c`m{~iv e8 &Men ms Hisys {mssin f! ì

sm| m dme |òc` |ms faoen jvgd òs fov~`% Men

òs nosco{ais msbin òd! smoel! Dms~iv! |`g nonsoe! ~òs dme gv òs {mvie~s! ~`m~ ì |ms$ fgve

faoen7& ^òs }yis~oge cgvvgfgvm~is gyv g{oeoge

~`m~ ~ì Hi|s |ivi mnìvie~s ~g ~ì Il{~ome

~ìgvois gj vi$oecmvem~oge! g~ìv|osi `g| cgyan |i

mccgye~ jgv ~ì sizivi oezic~ozi |òc` ~ì amyecìn

mlmoes~ ~ì faoen dme8 &^`gy |ms~ ma~gli~ìv fgveoe soes! men ngs~ ~`gy ~imc` ys 7 Men ~ì cms~

òd gy~%& Eio~ìv ngis Hisys noscgye~iemeci ~ì

smdi onims! |ìe ip{vissin f òs nosco{ais8& Sgdi sm ~`m~ ~`gy mv~ Hgè ~ì Fm{~os~! sgdi

Iaoms! men g~ìvs Hividoms! gv gei gj ~ì {vg{ì~s%&

Eg~ gea ngis ~ì Ei| îs~mdie~ oecyacm~i ~ì

[~`mlgvime cgeci{~oge gj di~id{sc`gsos! fy~

~ì Gan îs~mdie~ os vi{ai~i |o~` s~voboel oaays~vm$

~oges gj ~ì smdi {voeco{ai% Eg|! ~`m~ ~ì ~ìg$

sg{òcma ~imcìvs `mzi vizozin ~ì mecoie~ viaologys

ss~ids! ~ì mnzgcm~i! ms |i `mzi s~m~in fijgvi!

~ì ~ìgv gj vi$oecmvem~oge! |òc` os dgs~ nos$

~ms~ijya ~g lvim~ dme C`vos~omes! ficmysi ~ì

vimn ~ìov Fofai |o~`gy~ yenivs~menoel o~% Oe

g~ìv |gvns! ~ì `mzi eg~ i~ im~ie ~ì&fggb

&

gj Viziam~oge% Dv% Soeei~~! oe òs isg~ivoc Fyn$

nòsd! cvim~in }yo~i m siesm~oge ge mccgye~ gj òs

s~mv~aoel s~m~idie~s ge dme {iv{aipoel {goe~s%



=?: BMCOEC! ^@I S[@OEP%

@i lmzi nijoeo~i men mfsgay~i jolyvis! jopoel ~ì

eydfiv gj ~odis ~`m~ m sgya s`gyan fi vi$oecmv$

em~in! men ~ì eydfiv gj imvs ~`m~ s`gyan iam{si

jvgd gei vi$oecmvem~oge ~g meg~ìv% Fijgvi ~ì

{yfaocm~oge gj &Isg~ivoc Fynnòsd!& Dmnmdi Fam$

zm~sb `mn nicamvin! oe &Osos Yezioain

&

~`m~ egvi$odfgnodie~ ~ggb {amci ipci{~ oe ~ì cmsi gj

{vidm~yvi gv mcconie~ma nim~`s! oecaynoel $nijic~ozi

gvlmeoxm~oges! syc` ms fgve onog~s% Eg|! oe ìv ams~

|gvb! ~ì&Sicvi~ Ngc~voei!& |òc` os m cgvgaamv gj

&Osos Yezioain!& sì ip{gyens ìv g{oeoge ms jga$

ag|s8&

^ì ccai gj di~id{sc`gsos jgv ~ì `ydmedgemn os cagsin! jgv |i mvi oe ~ì jgyv~` vgyen

gj ~ì joj~` vgg~ vmci% ^ì vimniv |oaa `mzi ~g

fimv oe doen m~ me vm~i gei |`g `ms dmni òd$

siaj mc}ymoe~in |o~`,

Isg~ivoc Fynnòsd!, ~`m~

~ì s~mexms |òc` jgaag| oe ~òs fggb men fggb 6!

s{imb gj ~ì izgay~oge oe gyv jgyv~` vgyen gea%

^ì am~~iv os ~ì ccai gj ~ì ~yveoel${goe~! mj~iv

|òc`! dm~~iv `mzoel vimcìn o~s ag|is~ ni{~`s!

filoe ~g s~vozi ge|mvn men ~g li~ s{ovo~ymaoxin

|o~` iziv ei| vmci! men |o~` iziv jvis` ccai%

^ìvijgvi! ~ì s~ynie~ dys~ ~mbi cmvi eg~ ~g sii

cge~vmnoc~oge |ìvi ~ìvi os egei! ms oe ,Isg~ivoc

Fynnòsd, vgyens mvi s{gbie gj oe lieivma! |òai

ìvi! gea ~ì jgyv~`! gv gyv {visie~! vgyen os dime~%

^ìe o~ |ms ~ì |gvb gj jgvdm~oge! eg| o~ os ~`m~

gj vijgvdm~oge men izgay~ogemv {ivjic~oge%&

^ì am~i {visonie~s gj ~ì @ivdi~os~ Sgcoi~ gj

Agenge! Nv% Meem Boelsjgvn! ip{vissis ìvsiaj



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~`ys8 & Vi$oecmvem~oge {iv~moes gea ~g ~ì ~vyi

sgya% ^ì ms~vma sgya! gv imv~` ieziag{i! ngis eg~

mlmoe ficgdi oecmvem~in2 sg ~`m~ ~ì mvi eg~ oe

ivvgv |`g mssiv~ ~`m~ m {ivsge os eiziv ~|oci oecmv$

em~i% ^`m~ |òc` ~vmesdolvm~is os ~ì issie~oma

livd gj ~ì oenozonyma! ~ì sim~ gj maa òs nozoei {g$

~iecois% Oe sgdi ~òs ipos~s ms m divi nod s{mvb!

men oe g~ìvs! ms m aydoegys sye%& Fisonis ~ì

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&[ivjic~ |m! gv ~ì joenoel gj C`vos~!& `ms |ge ìv

m nos~oelyosìn {gso~oge ms me ip{gyeniv gj ~ì

{òagsg{` gj ~ì ~`voci lvim~ @ivdis% ^ìvijgvi!

ìv g{oeoge mc}yovis cgesonivmfai |iol`~! fmcbin!

ms o~ os! f ~ì ivyno~oge gj ìv cg$|gvbiv! Dv% In$

|mvn Dmo~amen%

Mdgel ~ì ~ìgsg{òs~s! Jvmex @mv~dme ie$

hgs m |iaa$nisivzin vi{y~m~oge ms m jmzgvo~i my~`gv

ge gccya~ syfhic~s% Oe òs &Dmloc \ò~i men

Famcb!& ì `ms ziv oelieogysa nijoein |`m~ ~ì$

gsg{òs~s dime f vi$oecmvem~oge! ms |i cme {iv$

ciozi f {ivysoel ~ì syfsi}yie~ sie~iecis8 &Oj!

ms o~ jvi}yie~a `m{{ies! còanvie s`g| ~ì smdi

gv sodoamv ~maie~s men oe~iaaic~yma

cm{mco~oisms

~ìov {mvie~s! syc` m jmc~ os f eg dimes m {vggj

~`m~ ~ì {mvie~s gj ~ì còan,s {`socma fgn mvi

masg! ~ì {mvie~s! gv {vgnycivs! gj o~s oe~iaaic~yma

livd 2fy~ o~ dm fi ~mbie ms me mnno~ogema izonieci

gj ~ì ~vy~` gj ~ì ngc~voei gj vi$oecmvem~oge! ficmysi

~ì s{ovo~yma dgemngj

~ìcòan

|gyanfi

em~yvmaa



=?0 JMCOEL ^@I S[@OEP%

m~~vmc~in! oe o~s ijjgv~s ~g vi$oecmvem~i! ~g ~ì fgn$

ois gj {mvie~s! |`gsi die~ma men oe~iaaic~yma cge$

s~o~y~oge |gyan cgvvis{gen eimvis~ ~g o~s g|e ~ma$

ie~s men oecaoem~oges! niziag{in nyvoel m {vizogys

imv~à aoji% C`mvmc~ivs dm ipos~ oeni{ienie~ gj

ip~ivema cgeno~oges2 ~ì am~~iv cme gea dgnoj!

fy~ eg~ cvim~i! ~ì jgvdiv% ^ì fis~ sgoa |oaa eg~

{vgnyci me gmb ~vii yeaiss me mcgve os {visie~! men

m c`gaivm fmcoaays |oaa eg~ {vgnyci c`gaivm |ìvi

~ì ,{vinos{gso~oge,

~g ~`m~ nosimsi ngis eg~ ma$

vimn ipos~% Jgvds dm jmcoao~m~i ~ì niziag{$

die~ gj c`mvmc~iv! fy~ ~ì ng eg~ cvim~io~!

men

{ivsges ~`m~ m{{imv oe iziv vis{ic~ maobi dm fi

gj m ziv nojjivie~ c`mvmc~iv%

&@g| cme |i mccgye~ jgv syc` dgvma men oe~iaaic~$

yma noscvi{mecois oe jgvds ~`m~ mvi eimva maobi! ms

agel ms |i s`y~ gyv iis ~g ~ì ~vy~` ~`m~ ~`m~

|òc` os issie~oma oe mfioel!

|ì~ìv vm~ogema gv

ovvm~ogema! os o~s c`mvmc~iv! men ~`m~ o~s jgvd os gea

~ì ip~ivema ip{vissoge gj ~`m~ oe~ivema men oezos$

ofai c`mvmc~iv! |òc` dm syvzozi mj~iv ~ì jgvd

`ms cimsin ~g ipos~! men mj~iv ~ì nossgay~oge gj

~ì jgvd joens o~s ip{vissoge mlooe oe meg~ìv

jgvd% Jgvds noi! fy~ ~ìov c`mvmc~iv vidmoes ye$c`melin mj~iv ~ìov nim~`! {visivzin oe ~ì Ms~vma

Aol`~! aobi ~ì ~`gyl`~s gj dme s~gvin y{ oe òs

didgv! mj~iv ~ì izie~s ~`m~ cmaain ~ìd oe~g ip$

os~ieci `mzi {mssin m|m% M c`mvmc~iv ngis

eio~ìv noi egv c`meli mj~iv o~ `ms aij~ ~ì jgvd!

fy~! mj~iv m ~odi gj vis~ oe ~ì syfhic~ozi s~m~i! o~



[@OAGSG[@OCMA SC@GGAS% =??

|oaa vi$odfgn o~siaj mlmoe oe m ei|$fgve gfhic~ozi

jgvd! ~g lvg| men c`meli o~s em~yvi nyvoel ~ì aoji

gj jgvd% Siie jvgd ~òs s~men{goe~! ,nim~` os aoji!,

ficmysi! nyvoel ~ì ~odi ~`m~ nim~` ams~s! ~`m~

|òc` os issie~oma oe m jgvd ngis eg~ c`meli2 aoji os

nim~`! ficmysi gea nyvoel aoji oe ~ì jgvd ~ì

c`mvmc~iv os c`melin! men gan ~ieniecois men oe$

caoem~oges noi men mvi vi{amcin f g~ìvs%

&Gyv {mssoges men zocis dm noi |òai |i aozi2

oj ~ì syvzozi ys ~ì |oaa fi fgve mlmoe% Imc`

siin |oaa lvg| fis~ oe ~ì sgoa ~`m~ os fis~ mnm{~in

~g o~s cges~o~y~oge2 imc` `ydme dgemn ipos~oel oe

~ì syfhic~ozi s~m~i |oaa fi m~~vmc~in m~ ~ì ~odi gj

o~s oecmvem~oge ~g {mvie~s! |`gsi }ymao~ois dm jyv$

eos` ~ì fis~ sgoa jgv o~s g|e ~ieniecois men oe$

caoem~oges! men |`gsi dgvma men die~ma m~~vofy~is

dm cgvvis{gen ~g o~s g|e% ^ì {`socma {mvie~s

cmeeg~ fi ~ì {vglieo~gvs gj ~ì s{ovo~yma livd gj

~ì còan2 ~`m~ livd os ~ì {vgnyc~ gj m {vizogys

s{ovo~yma izgay~oge! ~`vgyl` |òc` o~ `ms {mssin oe

cgeeic~oge |o~` jgvdiv gfhic~ozi aozis% Oe ~ì

{visie~ ipos~ieci gj m fioel! ~ì c`mvmc~iv gj ~ì

fioel ~`m~ |oaa fi o~s syccissgv! os {vi{mvin%

&^ìvijgvi! iziv dme dm fi ~vya smon ~g fi

òs g|e jm~ìv2jgv ì os ~ì oecmvem~in visya~ gj

~ì {ivsgemao~ |òc` ì izgazin oe òs ams~ aoji

y{ge ~ì {amei~! men ~ì eip~ {ivsgemao~ |òc` ì

|oaa vi{visie~ oe òs eip~ zoso~ y{ge ~òs lagfi! os

izgazin f òd nyvoel òs {visie~ aoji%& ^òs {ms$

smli! nvm|e jvgd m |gvb oengvsin f ~ì

òl`



6;; JMCOEL ^@I S[@OEP%

{vois~iss gj ~ìgsg{`! Dmnmdi Famzm~sb! mjjgvns

ys m ~`gvgyl` oesol`~ oe~g ~ì zoi|s ìan f ~ì

aimnivs gj ~ì {visie~ ~ìgsg{òcma {vg{mlmenm%

\i aimzi ~g gyv vimnivs ~ì ~msb gj scvy~oeoxoel

~ì vyais si~ ng|e f Jvmex @mv~dme% \i dm

m{{a

~g òs ~ìgvois ge vi$oecmvem~oge ~ì fieijo~

gj ~ì aissge oezgazin oe ~ì jgaag|oel meicng~i8

M Jviec` ~imcìv |ms vidges~vm~oel |o~` m fvol`~

{y{oa gj ìvs ficmysi ~ì am~~iv |ms ipciinoela

cmviaiss oe s{iaaoel ~ì |gvn &}yia}yi%&

&O |oaa!&

smon Dmnmdi!&

ip{amoe gziv mlmoe ~ì vyai |òc`

m{{aois ~g ~`m~ |gvn! menO

|os` ~g od{viss,o~

gegyv doen oe syc` m dmeeiv ~`m~ gy |oaa eg~ jgv$

li~ o~%&

&Eiziv doen ~ì vyai! Dmnmdi! O {vm gy ~g

filoe |o~` ~ì ipci{~oges!& ipcamodin ~ì ovvi{viss$

ofai Mdivocme {y{oa%

^`ys! |i dol`~ masg cgesoniv ~ì ipci{~oges oe

~ì dm~~iv gj ~ì mfgzi }yg~m~oge! |o~`gy~ oecyv$

voel ~ì vi{vgmc` gj saol`~oel o~s divo~s% ^ì lvim~$

is~ gfhic~oge ~`m~ cme fi vmosin os eg~ gea ~`m~ oe

m jmdoa gj~ie còanvie! fgve jvgd ~ì smdi {mvie~s!

yeniv ~ì smdi covcyds~mecis! syvvgyenin f ~ì

smdi iaidie~s! imc` gei |oaa izie~ymaa niziag{

nojjivie~ ~ieniecois2 fy~! dgvigziv! o~ os m jvi}yie~

gccyvvieci ~g ìmv ~ì oeconie~ma vidmvb gj m lggn

dme `mzoel vmosin m cgvvy{~in men zoaamoegys sge!

men o~ os eg~i|gv~` ~`m~ dme die |`g |ivi ~ì

aimnoel {ivsgemlis ge ~òs |gvan,s ~ìm~vocma s~mli!

`mzoel m~ ~ìov nos{gsma ~ì visgyvcis gj {g|ivjya



[@OAGSG[@OCMA SC@GGAS% 6GO

em~oges! `mzi fiie yemfai ~g fi}yim~` ~ìov lieoys

~g ~ìov còanvie% \i |oaa cagsi ~òs mvlydie~

|o~` Dmnmdi Famzm~sb,s niscvo{~oge gj ~ì ysi

men {g|iv gj ~ì ~òvn ii! gv Ccag{ime ii%

Sì sms8 &^ì ii gj Sozm non eg~ ficgdi ie$

~ovia m~vg{òin fijgvi ~ì cagsi gj ~ì jgyv~` vmci%

\ìe s{ovo~ymao~ men maa ~ì nozoei {g|ivs men

m~~vofy~is gj ~ì nizmdme gj ~ì ~òvn `mn fiie

dmni ~ì `men$dmonies gj ~ì ei|a$m|mbiein

{`sogaglocma men {scòc {mssoges gj ~ì {`socma

dme! oes~imn gj ~ì vizivsi! ~ì ii ags~ o~s {g|ivs%

Fy~ syc` |ms ~ì am| gj izgay~oge! men o~ |ms! oe

s~voc~ mccyvmc! eg jmaa% ^ì soe |ms eg~ oe ysoel

~`gsi ei|a$niziag{in {g|ivs! fy~ oe dosysoel

~jvid2 oe dmboel gj ~ì ~mfivemcai! nisolein ~g cge$

~moe m lgn! ~ì jmei gj iziv s{ovo~yma oeo}yo~% Men

oj |i sm ,soe!, o~ os divia ~`m~ izivgei s`gyan

yenivs~men gyv dimeoel! ms ~ì ~ivd Bmvdm |gyan

fi ~ì vol`~ gei ~g ysi oe ~òs cmsi2 |òai ~ì

vimniv |`g |gyan jiia {iv{aipin m~ ~ì ysi gj ~ì

~ivd s{ovo~yma oes~imn gj {`socma oeo}yo~! os vi$

doenin gj ~ì jmc~ ~`m~ ~ìvi cme fi eg {`socma

oeo}yo~% ^ì fgn os sod{a ~ì ovvis{gesofai

gvlme! ~ì ~gga gj ~ì {scòc oj eg~ gj ~ì,

s{ovo~$

yma dme%, \òai oe ~ì cmsi gj ~ì M~ame~imes! o~

|ms {vicosia ~ì s{ovo~yma fioel |òc` soeein!

~ì s{ovo~ iaidie~ fioel s~oaa ~ì,

dms~iv,

{voeco$

{ai oe dme! oe ~`gsi nms% ^`ys! o~ os oe ~`gsi

nms ~`m~ ~ì ìmzois~ Bmvdm gj ~ì joj~` vmci |ms

lieivm~in fgyv dgemns! ^ìvijgvi ~ì jvis`



6;6 JMCOEL ^@I S[@OEP%

{gyvoel oe! gv mvvozma! gj ei| dgemns `mn cimsin ms

sgge ms `ydmeo~ `mn vimcìn o~s jyaa {`socma ni$

ziag{die~% Eg jvis` dgemns `mzi oecmvem~in

soeci ~ì donnai {goe~ gj ~ì M~ame~imes% @ieci!

vididfivoel ~`m~ smzi oe ~ì cmsi gj gyel còa$

nvie men gj oenozonymas |`gsi aozis |ivi cy~ gjj f

sgdi mcconie~! eg s{ovo~yma ie~o~ cme vi$oecmvem~i!

syc` lm{s magei dys~ s`g| ~`m~ ~ì eydfiv gj

dgemns os eicissmvoa joeo~i men aodo~in% Dgvi$

gziv! m vimsgemfai ~odi dys~ fi lozie ~g g~ìv meo$

dmas jgv ~ìov izgay~ogemv {vglviss%&

@ieci! ~ì mssiv~oge ~`m~ dme gj ys mvi eg|

|gvboel gjj ~ì ijjic~s gj ~ì izoa Bmvdoc cmysis

{vgnycin f ys oe M~ame~ime fgnois%& ^ì am| gj

Bmvdm os oeip~vocmfa oe~iv|gzie |o~` ~`m~ gj vi$

oecmvem~oge%& Jvgd ~ì mfgzi }yg~m~oges! o~ fi$

cgdis gfzogys ~`m~ ~ì ~ìgsg{òcma aimnivs ng eg~

ie~iv~moe syc` |oan onims mfgy~ vi oecmvem~oge ms

`mzi fiie mnzmecin f {mv~osmes gj Maame Bmvnic!

men g~ìvs fiageloel ~g ~ì smdi sc`gga% \i vi$

{im~ gyv mssiv~oges! ~`m~ gyv fm{~osd `mn eg g~ìv

jgyenm~oge ipci{~ ~g oecyacm~i ~ì eicisso~ gj fi$

oel vi$fgve! ~g ficgdi vilieivm~in% ^ì onim cya$

doem~inoe ~ì oes~o~y~oge gj ~ì

ds~ivois!men

nilieivm~in oe~g ~ì C`vos~ome fm{~osd! |òc` os m

dgcb cividge gj ~ì {mlme jmeis% ^ì oddgvma

ijjic~ gj ~ì ngc~voei gj m~geidie~ jgv soe! os ~ì

{voeco{ma cmysi gj cvodis%& \ìe ~`gy ~`siaj mv~

lyoa~! |` s`gyan m zoc~od noi jgv ~ìi 7&ipcamods

%scgvejyaa ~ì {gi~ Gzon% ^ì {ivzivsi ~ienie$



[@OAGSG[@OCMA SC@GGAS% 6G3

cois gj syc` ~imcòels mvi eg~in nmoa f {òagsg$

{ìvs men {òame~`vg{os~s%& \ivi m |osi dme!&

vidmvbs Fos`g{ Bonniv!&~g c`ggsi òs viaologe f

~ì aozis gj ~`gsi |`g {vgjiss o~! {iv`m{s C`vos~ome$

o~ |gyan fi ~ì ams~ viaologe ì |gyan c`ggsi%&

Ai~ ys hynli ~ì ~vii f o~s jvyo~2 oj C`vos~omeo~ `ms

{vgnycin eg dgvma ijjic~s oe ~ì |gvan! |ìvi os

o~s divo~7

^ì oejaipofai am| gj Bmvdm os jmv dgvi cge$

nycozi ~g lggn visya~s! jgv eg dm~~iv `g| nii{ ~ì

gjjiesi! ~ì i~ivema am| gj {vglviss os aobi ~ì aol`~

sòeoel oe ~ì nmvb! ~g ~ì olegvme~ gei |`g os |ocbin

ficmysi ì os olegvme~% Bmvdm os onie~ocma |o~`

~ì C`vos~ome [vgzonieci men ~ì {mlme [vgdi~ìys%& @i |`g siis fijgvi`men!& |ms idfaidm~ocmaa

{gv~vmin ms me ii syvvgyenin |o~` vms gj lagv!

ms ~`gyl` ì |ms cms~oel òs fimds gj aol`~ y{ge

gyv {ggv syjjivoel `ydmeo~% ^ì C`vos~omes `mzi

mng{~in ~ì smdi ~{i ~g vi{visie~ ~ìov nozoei

{vgzonieci! |`g os eg~òel iasi fy~ Bmvdm% ^ì

am| ~`m~ vilyam~is ~ì cgyvsi gj lagfis men die

cmeeg~ fi {vg{o~om~in2 o~ os ms oejaipofai ms ~ì

&Jm~is2

&~ì |gvn oe Lviib ip{vissis o~ lvm{òc$

maa!& Fi o~ sg%&

S~oaa [vgdi~ìys os masg ~ì sye$C`vos~! eg~

amcboel izie ~ì josìvdme! Gcimeys! |`g os masg

[i~iv2 ficmysi [i~viys os m seged gj Gcimeys!

men ~ì C`vos~ os masg {gv~vmin |o~` ~ì jos`! |òc`

|gvn `ms fiie mng{~in ms ~ì oeo~omas gj ~ì cvgss!

~`gyl` ~ìgvoloema oescvo{~oge cgyan eg~ `mzi fiie



6;> JMCOEL ^@I S[@OEP%

fy~ @ifvmoc! oj syc` iziv ipos~in% \i `mzi ip$

{amoein ~ì d~` gj ~ì C`vos~ men ~ì cvgss! ~ìvi$

jgvi |i |oaa vi~yve ~g gyv syfhic~%

Gccya~os~s camod ~`m~ eg jgvd cme fi lozie ~g

me~òel |òc` ngis eg~ ipos~ mavimn ge ~ì syf$

hic~ozi {amei% ^ìvijgvi m dme cmeeg~ cgeciozi me

onim! izie ms me ijjgv~ gj òs g|e odmloem~oge!

|o~`gy~ o~s `mzoel m {vg~g~{i! s{ovo~ymaa s{imboel%

@ieci! dm~ivoma dme os sod{a me izgay~oge gj òs

g|e siaj! men dys~ `mzi ipos~in {vogv ~g òs m{$

{imvmeci ge ~òs imv~`% Bmvdm! gv ~ì ijjic~s ì

`ms lieivm~in oe jgvdiv aozis! cges~o~y~is ~ì livd!

gv issieci! gj òs g|e aoji! men vilyam~is ~ì izie~s

gj o~% Cgesi}yie~a! o~ os vimsgemfai ~g sy{{gsi

~`m~ gyv {amei~mv ss~id fioel sg oe~odm~ia

aoebin ~gli~ìv! ciais~oma fgnois s`gyan ~g m civ~moe

{goe~ ni~ivdoei ~ì lggn gv fmn aycb gj imc` oe$

nozonyma% \i cmeeg~ nie ~`m~ ~ìvi os me gccya~

soni gj em~yvi! gj |òc` |i jiia ~ì ijjic~s oe me

yemccgye~mfai! i~ yedos~mbmfai dmeeiv% ^ì

iaidie~s! |òc` ie~iv oe~g ~ì cgd{gso~oge gj gyv

fgn! mvi ~ì cmysis |òc` fvoel jgv~` ~ì izie~s

gj gyv imv~à aoji! ficmysi ~ì mjjoeo~ ipos~oel fi$

~|iie die! men ~ì iaidie~mas cgvvis{genoel ~g

jovi! mov! |m~iv! men i~ìv! is~mfaosìs m cgeeic~oge

fi~|iie ~ìd% ^ì iaidie~ |òc` {vingdoem~is

oe m civ~moe cgeno~oge ficgdis ~ì vyaoel iaidie~

~`vgyl` aoji! ~`gyl` ~ì fgn cme yenivlg ~vmes$

jgvdm~oge ~`vgyl` vi$fov~`! ms S~% [mya `ms ip$

{vissino~ sg

ip{aoco~a8 &Beg|oel~òs! ~`m~ gyv



[@OAGSG[@OCMA SC@GGAS! 6;9

gan dme os cvycojoin |o~` òd RC`vos~T! ~`m~ ~ì fgn

gj soe dol`~ fi nis~vgin! ~`m~ ìecijgv~` |i

s`gyan eg~ sivzi soe%& ^òs os ~ì vi$fov~`! |òc`

|ms mc}yovin f ~ì cmenonm~i |`g ficmdi oeo~om~in

oe~g ~ì `ga ds~ivois gj vilieivm~oge% S~% [mya

ip{vissis s~oaa dgvi jgvcofa ~ì onim ì |osìn ~g

cgezi ~g òs jgaag|ivs! oe òs I{os~ai ~g ~ì Cgags$

somes8&Oe |`gd masg i mvi covcydscvofin |o~`

~ì covcydcosoge dmni |o~`gy~ `mens! oe {y~~oel

gjj ~ì fgn gj ~ì soes gj ~ì jais` f ~ì covcyd$

cosoge gj C`vos~% Fyvoin |o~` òd oe fm{~osd!

|ìvioe masg

imvi vosie |o~` òd

~`vgyl`~ì

jmo~` gj ~ì g{ivm~oge gj Lgn! |`g `m~` vmosin òd

jvgd ~ì nimn% Men gy fioel nimn oe gyv soes

men ~ì yecovcydcosoge gj gyv jais`! `m~` ì }yocb$

iein ~gli~ìv |o~` òd! `mzoel jgvlozie gy maa

~vis{mssis%&

OjC`vos~omes |ivi eg~ mfsgay~ia

faoen ~g ~ì

~vy~` ~ì |gyan {ivciozi ~`m~ S~% [mya ie~iv$

~moein hys~ ipmc~a ~ì smdi eg~oges mfgy~ nimn$

ai~~iv cividgeois ms ~ì mecoie~ {òagsg{ìvs men

~imcìvs% ^ì jgvlozieiss vijivvin ~g oe ~ì mfgzi

}yg~m~oge os eg~ m {g{os` mfsgay~oge! egv C`vos~!

~ì {ivsgema gv òs~gvocma Hisys! {moel jgv ~ìcvodis gj dmeboen% Jgv ì vidmvbs {goe~ina8&Ai~ eg dme ~ìvijgvi hynli gy oe dim~ gv oe

nvoeb! gv oe vis{ic~ gj m `ga nm gv gj ~ì ei|

dgge! gv gj ~ì Smffm~`$nms2 |òc` mvi m s`mng|

gj ~òels ~g cgdi! fy~ ~ì fgn os gj C`vos~%&

^ìvijgvi! ì cgenides ~ì nimn$ai~~iv ss~id



6;: JMCOEL ^@I S[@OEP%

~`gyl`~ ~g fi jo~ gea jgv ~ì vmffai2 ~ì smdi ss$

~id eg| oe zglyi! is{icomaa mdgel ~ì Vgdos`

nizg~iis! {ggv niaynin zoc~ods gj vizivien vglyis!

|`g bii{ ~ìd oe olegvmeci! |òc` os i}yozmaie~ ~g

|ocbineiss ge fg~` sonis%

\i mvi vim{oel eg| ~ì fmn Bmvdm cvim~in

f~ì ieaol`~iein die gj {ms~ mlis! |`g! fioel mjvmon

gj {g{yamv {vihynocis! {vg{mlm~in m ngc~voei |o~`

~|g dimeoels! ~`m~ os! m sicvi~ men m {yfaoc gei%

^ì bi ~g ~ì oeeiv oe~iv{vi~m~oge `mzoel ficgdi!

O |oaa eg~ sm ags~ fy~ dosamon! ~ì vima jmc~s `mzi

n|oenain ng|e oe~g vonocyagys

dyddivois!men

{ivzivsi ~vmesam~oges gj {vodo~ozi cgeci{~oges% M~odi cmdi |ìe! mj~iv ~ì oe~vgnyc~oge gj C`vos~ome$

o~! gy~s{gbie ~vy~` |ms nmelivgys2 ~ìvijgvi |osi

die òn ~ìov smoels yeniv ~ì zioa gj sdfgaosd%

O~ `ms ficgdi eg| m smcvin ny~ ~g {ggv dos$

lyonin `ydmeo~! ~g vizima ~g die ~ì embindimeoel gj ~ì viaologys sdfgas men |vo~oels

|òc` `mzi fiie dmeo{yam~in |o~` syc` lvim~ {vgjo~

f ~ìov g{{vissgvs%&Beg|ainli os {g|iv!& eg~

oe o~s |gvana siesi! fy~ ms ip{vissin f ~ì lvim~

Jviec` mni{~! Iao{`ms Aizo% \ìe ~ì dmssis

|oaa ficgdi simvcìvs mj~iv ~ì ~vy~`! ~ì |oaa &fi$

aoizi ficmysi ~ì |oaa beg|!& men oe ~òs magei

visonis vima {g|iv%

Die magei mvi vis{gesofai jgv ~ìov mc~oges! men

eg ~òvn {mv~! eg Smzogyv! cme mziv~ jvgd ~ìd ~ì

cgesi}yiecis gj ~ìov soes%& ^ìvi os eg

hynUi

gziv ~ì |ocbin!& sms ~ì Bmfmam!&

fy~ ~ì



[@OAGSG[@OCMA SC@GGAS% 6;'

~ìdsiazis cgeziv~ ~ì dimsyvi gj divc oe~g m

dimsyvi gj hynldie~%& Fy~ o~ os oe ~ì 3>~` c`m{$

~iv gj Ipgnys ~`m~ |i joen ~ì sg$cmaain Bmvdoc

am| fis~ ip{gyenin8! &Men ~ì Agvn {mssin f

fijgvi òd! men {vgcamodin! ^ì Agvn! ~ì Agvn

Lgn!divcojya

men lvmcogys! agel$syjjivoel!men

mfyenme~ oe lggneiss men ~vy~`2 bii{oel divc

jgv ~`gysmens! jgvlozoel oeo}yo~! men ~vmeslvissoge!

men soe! men ~`m~ |oaa f eg dimes caimv ~ì lyoa~2

zoso~oel ~ì oeo}yo~ gj ~ì jm~ìvs y{ge ~ì còanvie!

men y{ge ~ì còanvie,s còanvie! ye~g ~ì ~òvn

men ~g ~ì jgyv~` lieivm~oge%& ^òs {mssmli cge$~moes ~ì bi ~g ~ì ds~ivogys ngc~voei gj vi$

oecmvem~oge2

o~ `menais ~ì beg~~ }yis~oge |o~` m

dms~iva `men! men si~~ais maa nifm~is ge ~ì syf$

hic~%

@ivi |i |oaa cgecayni gyv visimvcìs oe ~ì vimad

gj gccya~ men em~yvma sdfgaosd% \i ie~iv~moein!

m~ ~ì s~mv~! me mvnie~ nisovi ~g ieaol`~ie g~ìvs

|`g `mn ninocm~in aiss ~odi ~`me gyvsiazis ~g syc`

m nii{ syfhic~% \i jiia cgejonie~ ~`m~ gyv m~$

~id{~! ~`gyl` ziv od{ivjic~! |oaa mon ~`gsi |`g

|os` ~g ficgdi cgezivsme~ |o~` ~ì Bmfmam men

g~ìv sicvi~ |vo~oels% ^ì ~ieniec gj ~òs |gvb

fioel ~g nojjysi aol`~ ge od{gv~me~ viaologys dm~$

~ivs! |i `mzi cgesya~in cgd{i~ie~ my~`gvo~ois! men

`mzi ~voin ~g {visie~ ~ìov onims ~g gyv vimnivs oe

m aycon men caimv dmeeiv% Dm |i `mzi m~~moein

!

HOO^

gyv mod -



VI^YVE ^G ~ì covcyam~oge nisb gj me

Yeozivso~ gj Cmaojgveom Aofvmv

gv ~g ~ì

EGV^@IVE VILOGEMA AOFVMV_ JMCOAO^_

Fanl% >;;! Voc`dgen Joian S~m~oge

Yeozivso~ gj Cmaojgveom

Voc`dgen! CM ?>0;>$>:?0

MAA FGGBS DM_ FI VICMAAIN MJÎV < NM_S

6$dge~` agmes dm fi viei|in f cmaaoel

(9=;/:>6$:<93

=$imv agmes dm fi vic`mvlin f fvoeloel

fggbs ~g EVAJ

Viei|mas men vic`mvlis dm fi dmni

>nms {vogv

~g nyi nm~i

NYI MS S^MD[IN FIAG\

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NN6; =6D =$;9

Marie L. Farrington - Facing the Sphinx (1889)

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Transcript of Marie L. Farrington - Facing the Sphinx (1889)