MARI ASSIRIA BABILONIA Yahdun-lim (1815-1799), …M. Roaf, Cultural Atlas of Mesopotamia and the...
Transcript of MARI ASSIRIA BABILONIA Yahdun-lim (1815-1799), …M. Roaf, Cultural Atlas of Mesopotamia and the...
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MARI ASSIRIA BABILONIA
Yahdun-lim (1815-1799),
re di Mari, Tuttul e Khana
- regno di Erišum e fioritura del
livello II del karum di Kaneš (ca.
1920) che venne distrutto intorno al
1850
- durante il regno di Naram-Sin di
Ešnunna (1794-1785) Assur è forse
per un periodo sotto il controllo di
questa città
- Šamši-Adad (1812-1780) si
impadronisce di Ekallatum e da qui
combatte contro Ešnunna e
rovescia il re d'Assiria, pone sul
trono di Ekallatum il figlio Išme-
Dagan e la propria sede a Šubat-
Enlil (livello I del karum di Kaneš)
Yahdun-lim si rifugia a
Yamhad
Šamši-Adad conquista di Mari; sul
trono è posto il figlio Yasmah-Addu
(1798-1780)
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Zimri-lim (1780-1758)
riconquista Mari
probabilmente con l'aiuto
di Yamhad
Attacchi da parte di Ešnunna
e fasi alterne di ostilità e
alleanza; ostilità di Yamhad
con il re Yarim-lim
Hammurapi (1792-
1750) conquista Larsa
Ešnunna,
Mari, che poi distrugge
MARI ASSIRIA BABILONIA
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Estensione approssimativa del regno di Shamshi-Adad e città menzionate nei testi di Mari
M. Roaf, Cultural Atlas of Mesopotamia and the Ancient Near East
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M. Roaf, Cultural Atlas of Mesopotamia and the Ancient Near East
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La città di Mari
sull’Eufrate
con canale di
raccordo e
ipotesi di
sfruttamento
agricolo della
valle fluviale
J. Cl. Margueron, Les Mésopotamiens
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Margueron: ricostruzione della città del III millennio
J. Cl. Margueron, Les Mésopotamiens
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A. Invernizzi, Dal Tigri All’Eufrate II – Babilonesi e Assiri
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Pianta del palazzo di Zimri-lim
di Mari
A. Invernizzi, Dal Tigri All’Eufrate II – Babilonesi e Assiri
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Ipotesi ricostruttive dei piani
superiori del palazzo.
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passi da
copia di
trattato tra
Mari ed
Eshnunna
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Lettera da
Mari relativa
a trattative
diplomatiche
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Stele di Dadusha, re di Eshnunna
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Le città e i regni della regione babilonese intorno al 1800 a.C.
M. Roaf, Cultural Atlas of Mesopotamia and the Ancient Near East
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Estensione del regno di Babilonia sotto Hammurabi (1792-1750)
M. Roaf, Cultural Atlas of Mesopotamia and the Ancient Near East
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Hammurabi è il sesto re della dinastia di Babilonia. Il regno, durante il periodo di Isin-Larsa, era stato di piccole dimensioni e stretto tra quelli di Larsa, e quindi di Alta Mesopotamia e Eshnunna. Hammurabi stipula una serie di alleanze con queste potenze, sia con Samsi-Addu sia con Ibal-pi-El di Eshnunna, che gli consente di conquistare Malgium, poi, dopo la sconfitta di Samsi-Addu, con Mari che era minacciata dall’espansionismo di Eshnunna e dove Zimri-Lim doveva fronteggiare la rivolta dei beniaminiti . La stipula di un trattato tra Zimri-Lim e Ibal-pi-El, in cui il primo riconosce la superiorità del secondo ma questi rinuncia a pretese territoriali nella valle dell’Eufrate, consente un breve periodo di pace.
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Immagine della stele (da André-Salvini)
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Da André-Salvini
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“Codici” di leggi:
in sumerico: “codice” di Ur-namma di Ur (ca.
2100/2000 a.C.); “codice” di Lipit-Ishtar di Isin (ca.
1930 a.C.)
in babilonese: “codice” di Eshnunna (ca. 1850
a.C.), “codice” di Hammurapi (ca. 1750 a.C.)
in assiro: leggi medio-assire (ca. 1300-1200 a.C.)
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Da Saporetti, Le antiche leggi
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