Marcus Garvey “Africa for the Africans”
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Transcript of Marcus Garvey “Africa for the Africans”
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Marcus Garvey“Africa for the Africans”
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Power point create by Robert L. MartinezPrimary Content Source: Speaking of America: Vol. II, Laura A. Belmonte
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• Marcus Garvey led the first large-scale black nationalist movement in U.S. history.
http://www.chemistrydaily.com/chemistry/Marcus_Garvey
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• Born in Jamaica, Garvey left school at the age of fourteen and worked as a printer.
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He founded the Universal Negro Improvement Association, a fraternal organization to promote black business
and identity.
http://www.nhc.rtp.nc.us/tserve/twenty/tkeyinfo/garvey.htm
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• Enraged by the racial unrest of the World War I era, Garvey embraced racial
separation.
http://www.factmonster.com/spot/bhmtimeline.html
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• He used his powerful oratorical skills to advocate black racial pride and economic
self-sufficiency.
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• Drawing as many as 2 million members, he established UNLA chapters in several U.S.
cities.
http://www.muhlenberg.edu/depts/religion/pearson/MarcusGarveyLinks.htm
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• To finance and strengthen his movement, Garvey launched black-owned restaurants, stores, laundries, a hotel, and a toy factory
that manufactured black dolls.
Black newspaper began by Marcus Garvey
http://www.angelfire.com/electronic/negroworld/mission.html
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• In 1919, he incorporated the Black Star Line, a shipping company for transporting
blacks between America and Africa.
Yarmouth, first ship in the Black Star liner fleet.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Star_Line
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Garvey hosted an international UNLA conference attended by delegates from
twenty-five nations.
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• But Garvey’s successes proved short-lived. In 1922, following allegations of mail fraud in the Black Star operation. Garvey
received a five-year prison term.
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• After serving two years, his sentence was commuted by President Calvin Coolidge.
http://www.africawithin.com/garvey/garvey_gallery2.htm
President Calvin Coolidge
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• In 1927, Garvey was deported as an undesirable alien and never returned to
the United States.
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• Sometimes criticized, Garvey’s ideas profoundly affected future generations of
black activists, including Malcolm X.
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• “Africa for Africans…the negro peoples of the world should concentrate…building up for themselves a great nation in Africa.”
http://www.flickr.com/photos/bonitajamaica/592291644/
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• “It is a question of a few more years when Africa will be completely colonized by Negroes, as Europe is by the white race…What we want is an independent African nationality…”
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• “It is hoped that when the time comes…the brotherly co-operation which will make the interest of the African native and the American and West Indian Negro one and the same…”
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• “… that is to say, we shall enter into a common partnership to build up Africa in the interest of our race.”
- Marcus Garvey New York, April 18, 1922
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