MAPS ► What ism a map? ► Maps are a visual representation of the Earth’s surface, drawn to...
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Transcript of MAPS ► What ism a map? ► Maps are a visual representation of the Earth’s surface, drawn to...
MAPS►What ism a map?
►Maps are a visual representation of the Earth’s surface, drawn to scale and made for a specific purpose.
►Components of a map: T = Title O = Orientation (Compass) D = Date A = Author L = Legend S = Scale I = Index G = Grid
TODALSIG
► Which component tells us the subject of the map? the Title
► Which component tells us the pieces of information we can learn from the map? the Legend /
Key► Which component
indicates direction? the Compass
(Orientation)
► What do we call the lines running north/south and east/west? the Grid
BASIC COMPONENTS OF MAPS
LATITUDE AND LONGITUDE
► What are the imaginary parallel lines that circle the earth called? Lines of Latitude
► Which direction do these parallels circle the earth? East and West
► 0° Latitude is known as what? the Equator
► Why is this important? It serves a reference to
measure latitude.
LATITUDE AND LONGITUDE
► What are the imaginary lines that run from the North Pole to the South Pole called? Lines of Longitude
► What is the central line of longitude called? the Prime Meridian
► Why is the Prime Meridian important? It serves a reference to
measure longitude.
►What does scale tell us? How the map size compares to the real size of the
area in the map.
SCALE
► What is the name of the line on the globe to the left? What does it do? The Equator; It divides the globe into Northern and Southern Hemispheres
► What is the name of the line on the globe to the right? What does it do? The Prime Meridian; It divides the globe into Eastern and Western Hemispheres
HEMISPHERES, CONTINENTS, AND OCEANS
► How many continents are shown on the map? Seven
► What are their names? North America South America Europe Africa
HEMISPHERES, CONTINENTS, AND OCEANS
Asia Australia Antarctica
► How many oceans are shown on the map? Four
► What are their names? Pacific Ocean Atlantic Ocean Indian Ocean Arctic Ocean
►Your assignment is to create a map of your choosing. Examples: A room @ your home, your home, a
classroom of yours, etc.
►Your map should include the following features: An appropriate Title A compass rose (Orientation) The Date the map was created Your Name (Author) A Legend or Key
GEOGRAPHY ALIVE! MAPS LAB ACTIVITY