Mapping
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Transcript of Mapping
MAPPINMAPPINGG
MAP ORIENTATION
•Orientation- lets the reader know which direction is which- typically shown with a compass rose
MAP MAP SCALESCALE
•Map Scale: the Map Scale: the distance distance represented on represented on the map compared the map compared to the actual real-to the actual real-life distance life distance
GRAPHIC SCALEGRAPHIC SCALE
The Bar Graph The Bar Graph indicates how long indicates how long each mile is on the each mile is on the
mapmap
TO FIND THE DISTANCE BETWEEN TWO POINTS ON A MAP…
•Make a mark on a piece of scrap paper that lines up with where you are starting and where you are ending• Shift the scrap paper to the map scale• If the scale has two units, be sure to read off the correct side of the scale!
IMAGINE A SINGLE DOT ON A PING PONG BALL. HOW WOULD YOU DESCRIBE ITS LOCATION?
• Think of a map as being divided, with the x-axis being the Equator and the y-axis is the Prime Meridian
EAST WEST, NORTH SOUTH ON THE EARTH•The N means
above the Equator.•The S tells means
below the Equator.•The E means to
the right of the Prime Meridian. •The W means to
the left of the Prime Meridian.
(N, W) (N, E)
(S, W) (S, E)
EAST WEST, NORTH SOUTH ON THE EARTH
•That means all points in North America will have a North latitude and a West longitude because it is North of the Equator and West of the Prime Meridian.
(N, W)
Prime Meridian
LATITUDE (AKA PARALLELS)
•Run east to west parallel to the Equator •Used to measure the distance in degrees north and south•Ranges from 0º at the Equator to 90º north and south at the poles.
Each degree of latitude or longitude consists of 60 equal parts or minutes. One minute equals 60 seconds- it is similar to decimal places
Using degrees, minutes, and seconds, the latitude and longitude of Hyde Park is…
41 o 46’ 48” N 79 o 55’ 48”W
LONGITUDE(AKA MERIDIANS)
• Run North-south between the poles•Used to measure distance in degrees east and west of the Prime Meridian,• Ranges from 0º at the prime meridian to 180º at the International Dateline). • All longitude lines meet at the Poles
•NEW YORK STATE ALWAYS HAS A LATITUDE WITH UNITS DEGREES NORTH AND LONGITUDE OF UNITS DEGREES WEST BECAUSE WE ARE NORTH OF THE EQUATOR AND WEST OF THE PRIME MERIDIAN
SEE IF YOU CAN TELL IN WHICH QUARTER THESE LON/LATS ARE
LOCATED
•1. 41°N, 21°E•2. 37°N,
76°W•3. 72°S,
141°W•4. 7°S, 23°W•5. 15°N, 29°E•6. 34°S,
151°E
A B
C D
•1. B •2. A•3. C•4. C•5. B•6. D
SUMMARY: SUMMARY: LATITUDE AND LONGITUDELATITUDE AND LONGITUDE
Latitude is the distance is the distance in degrees (0º - 90º) north in degrees (0º - 90º) north and south of the equator and south of the equator (0º). (0º). Lines of latitude are Lines of latitude are
called called parallels. . imaginary lines imaginary lines
that circle the that circle the world from east to world from east to west parallel to west parallel to the equator. the equator.
One degree of latitude One degree of latitude on land is equal to 70 on land is equal to 70 miles.miles.
Longitude is the distance is the distance in degrees (0º - 180º) east in degrees (0º - 180º) east and west of the prime and west of the prime meridian (0º). meridian (0º). Lines of longitude are Lines of longitude are
called called meridians. . imaginary lines imaginary lines
that form half-that form half-circles and run circles and run between the North between the North and South Poles.and South Poles.
All lines meet at a All lines meet at a point at the poles point at the poles
VIDEO
• Write down three notes from the video:• Can’t load it? Search for “Latitude and Longitude”
Smithsonian Air and Space
• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=toyuU6Q1IW8
REAL-LIFE APPLICATIONS
• Your Forecast• Navigational Systems
• Ships