Map & Compass for Beginners - WordPress.com · 2014. 7. 31. · effective route avoiding natural...
Transcript of Map & Compass for Beginners - WordPress.com · 2014. 7. 31. · effective route avoiding natural...
Map & Compass for Beginners
Annie Trieu
Timur Kenchin
Seneca College
HST 860 VV
Ash Patel
Melissa Warner
31 July 2014
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Table of Contents
Course Introduction ……………………………………………………………3
Audience Description ……………………………………………………………4
Course Objectives ……………………………………………………………5
Bloom’s Taxonomy ……………………………………………………………5
Resources Required ……………………………………………………………7
Curriculum ……………………………………………………………8
Content ……………………………………………………………9
Testing ……………………………………………………………29
Elements of UID ……………………………………………………………29
Work Cited ……………………………………………………………30
Appendix ……………………………………………………………34
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Course Introduction:
The purpose of this eLearning course is to teach students how to use a map & compass to navigate
in any environment. The course is made up of three main modules, which includes a post module
test and a final exam at the end of the course. At the end of each module, students will be given an
End of Module Tip to help them comprehend other information, which may be important while they
are navigating. The modules will cover how to use a map, how to accurately use a compass, and
then finally combining the two in order to navigate through any environment. This course will be
offered through a platform course management system of Udemy. Upon completion of the course,
students will be able to add their name to the Certificate of Completion to print out.
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Audience:
The main audience for this course will be directed towards anyone from the age of 18 to 35, with
limited or no outdoor experience. Students will take this course in order to learn how to navigate
outdoors for hiking, camping or backpacking trips. Previous outdoor experience will not affect the
learning process for the students and will not make an impact on the overall outcome of the course.
Students will consist of a range of adventurists seeking more reliable means of navigation (other
than GPS), to survivalists, looking to learn skills that will help them survive in the worse case
scenario. This course will cater to a variety of students who can comprehend and interpret basic
navigation information. The main audience suggested for this course will include:
● Males and Females between 18 and 35 years old ● Males and Females who have limited knowledge of the outdoors ● Males and Females who depend on some form of technology to navigate ● Hikers ● Campers ● Do it Yourself individuals
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Objectives:
These learning objectives stem from Bloom’s cognitive domain as students will have sound
knowledge to be able to recall, recognize, describe, and translate information from a map, learn the
principles of a compass, and learn how to plot a route. Upon completion of these learning
objectives, students will have developed their psychomotor skills as they will be able to
demonstrate the teacher’s action as well as manipulate it. Upon completion of the first three basics
of navigating a route, students will then improve their own decision making skills and gain
confidence in navigating a route. This allows students to think outside the box, in terms of Bloom’s
taxonomy, this is still considered the cognitive domain where students are able to synthesize their
own ideas and make judgments based on their own criteria. Upon completion of all learning
objectives students will value the steps it takes to navigate without any form of technology, this
exhibits Bloom’s affective domain where the lesson objectives have been absorbed.
1. Interpret information found on a Topographic Map (Cognitive Domain - Comprehension)
2. Recognize the parts of a compass (Cognitive Domain - Knowledge)
3. Plan a navigation route, analyzing natural obstacles (Cognitive Domain - Synthesis)
4. Assess elevation changes on Topographic Map (Cognitive Domain - Evaluation)
5. Use a compass in order to navigate a route (Cognitive Domain - Application)
Bloom’s Taxonomy:
The learning objectives for this course are focused primarily in the Cognitive Domain of Bloom’s
Taxonomy. Navigation can be considered a skill and before that skill can be developed, a
knowledge base must be attained. The design of this course and the progression through the
sections help the student attain the required knowledge base. This is achieved by covering two basic
portions of the course, map and compass. Then combining these two knowledge bases and covering
how to use both map and compass. If a practical portion of this program was implemented, a
Psychomotor Domain and Affective Domain will be reached.
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Resources Required:
This course was designed to require minimum resources for both students and instructors. Other
than a computer with an internet connection, the students only require one compass with a dial
(degree or mils). The students will have an option to download a map which they will use to
practice throughout the course. This course can also be delivered through a CD (compact disk),
when students do not have a stable internet connection.
The most important resource requirement for instructors is a functional eLearning System. For this
project, the group used Udemy.com as an eLearning System. However after exposure to this
system, this group would not recommend using it. Udemy.com has been glitchy throughout the
design process and has constantly dropped course material which was very frustrating. Udemy.com
is very easy to use and is user friendly, but its inability to properly embed videos and html issues
proved to be a bigger problem.
If a practical navigation system is implemented in order to expose students to navigation under
supervision, other resources will be required.
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Curriculum:
Section 1: Introduction
Lecture 1: Introduction
Lecture 2: Course Material
Lecture 3: Topo Map
Section 2: Topographic Map
Lecture 4: Using a Map
Lecture 5: Contour Lines
Lecture 6: Video - Navigation Skills: Topo Maps
Lecture 7: Scale and Legend
Lecture 8: End of Module Tip: Sunset Estimation
Quiz 1: End of Section Quiz
Lecture 9: Objective Achieved
Section 3: Compass
Lecture 10: Parts of a Compass
Lecture 11: What is Declination
Lecture 12: Video - Setting Declination
Lecture 13: End of Module Tip: Secondary Compass
Quiz 2: End of Section Quiz
Lecture 14: Objective Achieved
Section 4: Using a Map & Compass
Lecture 15: Where are you?
Lecture 16: Plotting a Route
Lecture 17: Shooting a Bearing
Lecture 18: Video - How to Use a Map & Compass
Lecture 19: Navigating Your Route
Lecture 20: End of Module Tip: Power Management
Quiz 3: End of Section Quiz
Lecture 21: Objective Achieved
Lecture 22: Objective Achieved 2
Lecture 23: Objective Achieved 3
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Section 5: Final Exam
Quiz 4: Final Exam
Section 6: Conclusion
Lecture 24: Conclusion
Lecture 25: Certificate of Completion
Content:
Section 1: Introduction
Lecture 1: Introduction
The purpose of this eLearning course is to teach students how to use a map & compass to navigate
in any environment. The course is made up of three main modules, which include post module test
and a final exam at the end of the course. At the end of each module the student will be given an
End of Module Tip, which will help them with other information which can be important while they
are navigating. The modules will cover how to use a map, how to accurately use a compass, and
combining the two in order to navigate any environment. Upon completion of the course students
will be able to add their name to the Certificate of Completion, and print it out.
Lecture 2: Course Material
In order to navigate your route you will require a compass with a dial (degrees or mills) and a
topographic map. For this course, you will be able to download a practice topo map on the
following lecture. Please print out the topo map and use it throughout the course to practice such
things as reading the topo map, shooting a bearing, planning your route, and other things.
Lecture 3: Topo Map
This section contains a copy of a topographic map for the student to print out. This map will be
used throughout the course to practice.
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Section 2:Topographic Map
Lecture 4: Using a Map
What is a Topographic Map?
This particular map is a representation of the layout of the entire earth’s surface, it consists a very
important piece of information called contour lines which depicts elevation. The closer these lines
are together the steeper the elevation. Understanding how to read these lines will help you plan an
effective route avoiding natural obstacles and ensuring that you are taking the best possible path to
your objective. Overall this map gives you an idea of nearby peaks, valleys, and the type of terrain
you will be navigating through.
Colours
The different use of colours on a Topographic map represent the various landscape features.
In most cases but not all:
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● Brown will represent contour lines and elevations ● Red will represent major roads ● Blue will represent bodies of water (lakes, rivers, oceans, etc)
● Black will represent minor roads, trails, structures, latitude and longitude lines, and other non-natural features
● Green will represent forested or vegetation areas
Lecture 5: Contour Lines
Topographic maps display changes in the terrain elevation the map covers. These elevation changes
are represented by contour lines. These lines display an increase or decrease in elevation. The closer
the lines are together, the steeper in rise in elevation. Every fifth line will have an elevation marker
which is represented by a number. The image below shows how a hill would be represented using
contour lines.
The video following this lecture will explain more about these contour lines.
Image Source: http://adventure.howstuffworks.com/outdoor-activities/hiking/how-to-read-a-
topographic-map2.htm
Lecture 6: Video - Navigation Skills: Topo Maps
Video: Navigation Skills - Topo Maps
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Transcript available for download on Udemy
YouTube Video Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BovKMfr0BkA
Video is from Just Trails
Lecture 7: Scale and Legend
Scale and Legend
Every map has a legend and a scale. These two pieces of information are very important. They can
be found on either the front (one of the corners) or back of the map. Each map has this information.
On a legend you can find information such as the symbols assigned to structures like churches,
hospitals, houses, different types of roads and trails, as well as other landmarks. Most maps will use
very similar symbols to depict landmarks, however its important to understand where to find a
legend and how to locate information on that legend.
Below is an example of a legend that can be found on a topographical map.
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Image source:
http://homepages.ius.edu/PGALVIN/g333/How%20to%20Read%20Topographical%20Maps.htm
The scale on the map can help you judge the distance between points and help you plan a realistic
route. The difference between the different scales a map uses is how detailed the map will be at the
most focused point.
Image source: http://www.uta.edu/paleomap/geol1435/mapscale.htm
A ratio scale is used where measurements on the portrayed map represents the actual measurements.
The first number of a scale will always be 1 and it represents your unit of measurement (usually
inches). The second number represents the ground distance (real life). For example, if your scale is
1:24,000, it means that one inch is equal to 24,000 inches in real life which roughly corresponds to
2.5 map inches to the mile. A 1:24,000 scale provides a lot of detail about the certain areas and a
map with a larger ratio will give less details of the area.
The image below displays a topo map with the legend located at the bottom right corner, and the
scale located at the bottom of the map.
Lecture 8: End of Module Tip: Sunset Estimation
While navigating your route in the wilderness, sometimes its important to check how much sunlight
you have left. This can be done very quickly and doesn't require any special equipment. In order to
estimate how much time you have left before sunset, you must simply extend your hand in front of
you and lining up your fingers with the horizon or tree line and the sun. Each finger represents
about 15 minutes of sunlight. Therefore by counting how many fingers are between the horizon or
tree line and the sun, multiplying that number by 15, you can find out how much time you have
before sunset.
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Photo source: http://lifehacker.com/5932126/estimate-the-time-of-sunset-with-your-hand
Quiz 1: End of Section Quiz
This quiz is targeted to test the students retention of the material covering Topographic Maps.
Question 1
A Topographic Map: is a representation of the layout of the entire earth’s surface, it consists a very
important piece of information called contour lines which depicts elevation.
Answer: True
Question 2:
Contour Lines: Every fourth contour line is printed on the map in a lighter color and marked with
the elevation.
Answer: False
Question 3:
Contour Lines: the closer the contour lines, the steeper the elevation.
Answer: True
Lecture 9: Objective Achieved
At this point the student has covered enough material to achieve the Interpret Information Found on
a Topographic Map (Cognitive Domain - Comprehension) Objective.
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Section 3: Compass
Lecture 10: Parts of a Compass
1. Baseplate: all compass parts are located on the baseplate. 2. The housing: the part of the compass filled with fluid and containing the magnetic needle.
3. The needle (magnetic): the needle that points to the magnetic north. 4. The dial: displays degrees or mills 5. Index pointer: a point on the compass used as a mark to line up your dial and read the
bearing 6. Orienting lines: these lines are used to line up the compass on your map using the North to
South lines.
7. Orienting arrow: an arrow pointing to the top of the dial ( 8. Scales (usually two kinds): used to measure distance or judge size on the map 9. Magnifier: some compasses contain a magnifier, it is used to read small items on the map,
and can be used in survival situations. 10. Direction of Travel Arrow: some compasses contain a direction of arrow travel to better
judge your direction of travel when navigation using the bearing on the compass.
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Image source: http://www.compassdude.com/compass-description.shtml
Lecture 11: What is Declination
The compass magnetic arrow is used to navigate your way in the wilderness. However the magnetic
arrow doesn't actually point to the North Pole. In fact there are two poles, the North Pole and the
Magnetic Pole. This means that the arrow points to the magnetic pole instead of the geographic
north pole. By adjusting the declination on your compass you can adjust for the difference between
the magnetic and north pole. This will ensure that you'll have a more accurate bearing on your
compass. Declination slightly changes over each year, this change is small, but after a few years can
add up to be significantly different. A specific Declination Calculation formula does exist, during
this course we will not get into it. This is due to the fact that the majority of compasses people use
don't have an adjustable declination setting. But its important to understand what declination is and
how it can affect your navigation.
The video found on the next Lecture will explore Declination and its effects and the process of
adjusting it.
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Image source: http://magnetic-declination.com/img/positive-declination.gif
Lecture 12: Video - Setting Declination
Video: How to Use a Compass (Magnetic Declination)
Transcript available for download on Udemy
YouTube Video Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0jWHxbZDyHs
Video is from BlackOwlOutdoors
Lecture 13: End of Module Tip: Secondary Compass
In case of an emergency, survival situation, or if you lose your primary compass, its always a good
idea to have a backup compass. Your secondary compass doesn't have to be as advanced or
complicated as your primary compass. You can always buy a simple directional compass that
doesn't have a baseplate and dial. With such a simple compass you can always find your way back
home by simply following the North, South, West, or East direction. These small compasses are
extremely cheap and can be picked up for less than $10. In a situation where you need one, you will
find them priceless.
Another option is to purchase an ABC watch. An ABC watch is often called a wristop computer,
because it has an Altimeter, Barometer, and Compass, hence the ABC name. This is a more
expensive option, but can be used in many situations. The upside is that it offers many other
functions while in the wilderness. The altimeter can track your elevation, the barometer can keep
track of the weather and offer a storm alarm when the pressure drops. As well as a very detailed
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compass, which often allows you to set the declination and ensure you get accurate navigation.
However keep in mind that these watches usually go through batteries pretty quickly, so ensure that
you carry an extra battery and be familiar with process of changing the battery on your watch.
Its important to understand what you'll be using throughout your wilderness navigation and analyse
the advantages and disadvantages of all navigation devices you'll be using.
Quiz 2: End of Section Quiz
This quiz is targeted to test the students retention of the material covering the Compass.
Question 1
Using the image below, fill in the missing parts of the compass according to their number (in green)
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Answer:
1. Scale 2. Baseplate
3. Dial 4. Orienting arrow 5. Lines 6. Needle
Question 2:
The compass needle always points to the Magnetic Pole.
Answer: True
Question 3:
Adjusting the declination on a compass:
A. Adjusts for the difference between the magnetic pole and the south pole
B. Adjusts for the difference between the north pole and the south pole
C. Adjusts for the difference between the magnetic pole and the north pole
D. None of the above
Answer: C - Adjusts for the difference between the magnetic pole and the north pole
Lecture 14: Objective Achieved
At this point the student has covered enough material to achieve the Recognize the Parts of a
Compass (Cognitive Domain - Knowledge)
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Section 4: Using a Map & Compass
Lecture 15: Where are you?
Before you start anything, you must first orient your map to face North. This is done using the
following steps:
1. Turn the dial on your compass so that your orienteering arrow is pointing to the index pointer (red portion points up).
2. Now rotate the compass on your map so that the orienting lines are over the grid lines on your map. The compass should be pointing up towards to north point on the map.
3. Now rotate the map until the magnetic needle red top portion (magnetic north) goes
directly over the red portion of the orienting arrow on the dial. At this point you have oriented the map so that it faces north.
Now locate your position on the map using triangulation. This means that you locate several
features around your location such as peaks of mountains, communication towers, or any other
feature that is easily seen from your location and is located on the map.
1. Find at least two (2) prominent features around you
2. Shoot a bearing to each of the features 3. Then take your map, locate those features on the map 4. Using the bearings, draw a bearing line from each feature
Where those two lines intersect, that is your location. The more features you use, the more accurate
it will be.
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Image source: http://www.teachengineering.org/collection/cub_/
lessons/cub_images/cub_navigation_lesson06_figure10.jpg
Lecture 16: Plotting a Route
The following points have to be considered when plotting a route:
1. Natural obstacles 2. Weather conditions 3. Time and Distance to cover 4. Equipment 5. Change in elevation (if applicable)
6. The purpose of your navigation (if scenic - take a scenic route) 7. Hiking experience of those in your group (or just you)
These seven points are just suggested things to consider when planning your route. Other points
may have to be considered in different cases. Ensure you practice safe hiking and you are familiar
with the equipment you'll be using. Notify others of your plans and colour of your equipment before
you take off on your route.
Lecture 17: Shooting a Bearing
Once you have lined up your compass with your desired direction of travel towards your
destination. You must now rotate the dial on the compass so that the orienting arrow points north on
the map and the orienting lines on the dial line up with the grid lines on your map.
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By reading the number displayed on the dial directly lined up with the index pointer, you have shot
your bearing. Now using this reference pick up your compass and turn your body until the red
portion of the magnetic needle and red portion of the orienting arrow.
Once the two are lined up (“red in the bed”) you may not step off towards your destination. You
will be moving towards point on the map you have used as a destination on the map when you shot
your bearing.
The Barcelona Field Studies Centre has an interactive application which walks you through the
process of shooting a bearing on a map. You can access the application by CLICKING HERE, try it
out! (website source: http://geographyfieldwork.com/UsingCompass.htm)
Lecture 18: Video - How to Use a Map & Compass
Video: How to Use a Map & Compass (Compass Navigation Tutorial)
Transcript available for download on Udemy
YouTube Video Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y8ckrHq00aI
Video is from BlackOwlOutdoors
Lecture 19: Navigating Your Route
When navigating your route its important to break it up into manageable portions. By using the
knowledge gained from the first section of this course, you must read the topo map and plan a
manageable route. By this it means understanding natural obstacles and terrain. By avoiding natural
obstacles and moving through appropriate terrain, it will be easier and safer to navigate your route.
Once you break your route up to manageable portions you must shoot a bearing from your starting
location to the end of your first leg of the route. Once that is done, its important to measure the
distance of that leg and review some of the features on that route. Once you have completed all this,
you will then begin to navigate your first leg of the route with your bearing, throughout the move
you should check your map in order to keep track of your progress as well as keeping track of the
distance you have already covered.
So in conclusion, the following steps are required:
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1. Break up your route into manageable portions (legs) 2. Shoot a bearing on the map from the starting location to the end of the first leg 3. Measure the distance of the leg
4. Review the features along your route 5. Navigate your first leg by using the bearing from step 2 6. Reference the map along the leg by checking the features found along the move 7. Keep track of the distance covered 8. Repeat steps 2 to 7 for the remaining legs of your route
The Barcelona Field Studies Centre has an interactive application which will help you practice
locating objectives on the map and shooting a bearing from one point to another. You can access
the application by CLICKING HERE (website source:
http://geographyfieldwork.com/Compass/randomMap.html)
Lecture 20: End of Module Tip: Power Management
In case of emergency, it is always a good idea to have some sort of communication device with you.
In most cases it will be a cell phone or some type of radio. The challenge this poses in the real
world, is that after several days of navigating, these electronic devices loose their charge. In order to
ensure that your devices always have a good charge you can purchase a portable battery, such as
charger. There are different types of chargers available, solar, hand crank, or battery storage. A
device such as a Brunton Torpedo, available at your local Mountain Equipment Co-op (MEC) store,
will give you the ability to charge your electronic devices. The decision of which charging device to
use is strictly up to you, just remember to consider the advantages and disadvantages of each when
making your decision.
Quiz 3: End of Section Quiz
This quiz is targeted to test the students retention of the material covering the Map & Compass.
Question 1
The closer together contours are, the steeper the route is.
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Answer: True
Question 2
Colour on a topographic map, such as Brown will represent _________ and __________ .
A. Contour lines and elevation
B. Roads and structures
C. Latitude and longitude lines
D. Trails and non-natural features
E. None of the above
Answer: A - Contour lines and elevation
Question 3
In navigation terms, a leg is:
A. A smaller portion/piece of your route
B. Your legs, which are required for hiking
C. A form of measuring distance
D. None of the above
Answer: A - A smaller portion/piece of your route
Lecture 21: Objective Achieved
At this point the student has covered enough material to achieve the Plan a Navigation Route,
Analyzing Natural Obstacles (Cognitive Domain - Synthesis)
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Lecture 22: Objective Achieved 2
At this point the student has covered enough material to achieve the Use a Compass in Order to
Navigate a Route (Cognitive Domain - Application)
Lecture 23: Objective Achieved 3
At this point the student has covered enough material to achieve the Assess Elevation Changes on
Topographic Map (Cognitive Domain - Evaluation)
Section 5: Final Exam
Quiz 4: Final Exam
The final exam is comprised of six questions covering all the material.
Question 1
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Contour Lines: the closer the contour lines, the steeper the elevation.
Answer: True
Question 2
Declination is:
A. The difference between the magnetic pole and the north pole
B. The change in elevation
C. A part of the compass
D. Can be found on a topographic map
E. None of the above
Answer: A - The difference between the magnetic pole and the north pole
Question 3
On most topographic maps the colour RED will represent:
A. Contour lines and elevations
B. Major roads
C. Bodies of water (lakes, rivers, oceans, etc)
D. Minor roads, trails, structures, latitude and longitude lines, and other non-natural features
E. Forested or vegetation areas
Answer: B - Major roads
Question 4
If your scale is 1:24,000, it means that one inch is equal to 24,000 inches in real life.
Answer: True
Question 5
Triangulation is:
A. A technique to find your location on the topographic map
B. A point on the map between two locations
C. An area between communication towers
D. A bunch of triangles on a map depicting a danger area
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E. None of the above
Answer: A - A technique to find your location on the topographic map
Question 6
Which factor doesn't NOT need to be considered when plotting a route?
A. Natural obstacles
B. Weather conditions
C. Internet coverage for #selfie uploads
D. Time and Distance
E. Equipment
Answer: C - Internet coverage for #selfie uploads
Section 6: Conclusion
Lecture 24: Conclusion
Congratulations! You have now completed the eNavigation course!
Remember to practice your navigation skills to avoid skill fade. Ensure you check your equipment
before you take off on a trail and ensure those around you know the colours of the equipment you’ll
be using.
The staff at eNavigation would love to hear your feedback on the course and material. Please send
us your feedback!
Lecture 25: Certificate of Completion
Once the student finishes all the course material and successfully completes the final exam, a
Certificate of Completion will be available. To motivate the student and foster positive attitude
towards navigation the student add his name to the certificate and print it.
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Testing:
Throughout this course the students will be tested through a combination of multiple choice, true
and false, and fill in the blank questions. These tests are found at the end of each section and are
comprised of three questions each. The final exam is found at the end of the course and is
comprised of six questions.
Once the student successfully completes these tests and the final exam, it is recommended that the
students go out and practice their skills. Although at this point the course testing has been covered,
the students practical application of skills will be an effective way to test their knowledge.
Testing in terms of the e-Learning was validated through peers who successfully completed the
course and knew absolutely nothing of the subject.
Elements of Universal Instructional Design:
The design of this e-Navigation course took many factors of the Universal Instructional Design
(UID) into consideration as there are multiple modes which engage the many various learners.
These principles allow for more engagement from different lesson plans. UID ensures that learning
incorporates accessibility, flexibility, consistency, explicitness, supportiveness, and simplicity while
ensuring that the learning space will accommodate both students and instructional methods
(University of Guelph). This e-Navigation course incorporates equitable use and accessibility as it
includes many video components for certain lectures. Also, if this course was xHTML certified, the
entire course would have descriptions of pictures in code for software that would be accessible for
anyone who is visually impaired as the software would read out information. Flexibility is also
incorporated as the design accommodates a wide range of individual preferences and students are
able to navigate through the curriculum as they please with no restrictions. The course is explicitly
presented as instructions are very easy to understand as it is straightforward and consistent with no
fancy words, any new terms were explained in that particular lecture. This eLearning allows
tolerance for error as it is understood that students will make mistakes and can be used with low
physical effort, the design can be used efficiently, comfortably, and with a minimum of fatigue
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(Burgstahler). UID can be applied to this e-Navigation course alongside with discussion and hands-
on activities related to the material and the demonstration of knowledge can be tested through the
End of Section Quiz and Final Exam. Feedback should also be collected from students as an
ongoing process for improvements.
Works Cited
About.com
http://geography.about.com/od/studygeography/a/mapparts.htm
Matt Rosenberg
June 11, 2014
Barcelona Field Studies Centre
http://geographyfieldwork.com/Compass/randomMap.html
Copyright © 2014 All Rights Reserved Barcelona Field Studies Centre S.L.
June 18, 2014
Burgstahler, Sheryl. "Universal Design of Instruction (UDI): Definition, Principles, Guidelines, and
Examples." University of Washington. N.p., n.d. Web. 13 July 2014.
<http://www.washington.edu/doit/Brochures/Academics/instruction.html>.
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http://magnetic-declination.com/img/positive-declination.gif
Copyright ©2013 Magnetic-Declination.com
June 14, 2014
How Stuff Works
http://adventure.howstuffworks.com/outdoor-activities/hiking/how-to-read-a-topographic-
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http://adventure.howstuffworks.com/outdoor-activities/hiking/how-to-read-a-topographic-
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Copyright dataweb-design.com
June 15, 2014
Life Hacker
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June 13, 2014
Ozark Mountain Experience
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RMRU
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RMRU
June 16, 2014
Tactics Time
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Copyright © 2014 Timothy Brennan
June 18, 2014
Teach Engineering
http://www.teachengineering.org/collection/cub_/lessons/cub_images/cub_navigation_lesson06_fig
ure10.jpg
TeachEngineering Digital
June 15, 2014
University of Guelph. "Introduction to Universal Instructional Design (UID) at the University of
Guelph." Teaching Support Services. N.p., n.d. Web. 13 July 2014.
<http://www.uoguelph.ca/tss/uid/uidbrief.cfm>.
Washington State Magazine
http://wsm.wsu.edu/mag_images/big_brother/2007summer_counting3.jpg
Marc Lindsey
June 18, 2014
What is a Compass
http://www.compassdude.com/compass-description.shtml
Compass Dude
June 14, 2014
YouTube - How to Use a Compass & Map [Compass Navigation Tutorial]
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y8ckrHq00aI
BlackOwlOutdoors
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June 16, 2014
YouTube - How to Use a Compass [Magnetic Declination]
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0jWHxbZDyHs
BlackOwlOutdoors
June 14, 2014
YouTube - Navigation Skills: TOPO Maps
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BovKMfr0BkA
Just Trails
June 11, 2014
Appendix
Team Contract Date: June 5th, 2012 Project Name: eNavigation: Map & Compass for Beginners Team Members:
Name Email Mobile #
Annie La Trieu [email protected] (647) 330 – 2669
Timur Kenchin [email protected] (416) 716 -1490
Team Goals/Milestones:
Date To Be Completed By
Task To Be Completed Responsibility
June 13 - What eLearning is about - Audience Description - Objectives of eNavigation - Main topics/subtopics - Setup Account for Udemy and begin navigation of site
Annie & Tim
June 18 - 22 - Begin Udemy - Develop layout/Navigation Structure - Develop Media for eNavigation - Develop Section 1 Introduction - Course material
Annie & Tim
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- Download map
June 24 - 26 - Develop Section 2 Topo maps - Using a Map - Contour Lines - Scale and Legend
Annie
- Develop Section 3 Compass - Parts of a Compass - What is Declination
Tim
June 24 - 26 - Develop Section 4 - Combining Using a Map & Compass
- Where are you? - Plotting a Route - Shooting a Bearing - Navigating Your Route
Tim
July 9-18 - Ensure Flow and layout of platform - Develop Final Exam
Annie & Tim
July 21-25 - Test eLearning with sample audience - Gather Feedback - Make Improvements
Annie & Tim
1. Both team members must commit time and effort towards completion of project. 2. Both team members must maintain contact with each other on a day-to-day basis during the
project period, via email, mobile phone, or google docs. 3. Both team members will participate in important decision making equally. 4. Both team members must be in attendance and punctual for meetings. If for some reason a
team member is unable to attend, he/she must inform the other person well in advance. 5. Both team members must meet each deadline with dedication. 6. Both team members will be responsible for updates on Udemy. 7. Both team members must agree that this is a TEAM EFFORT and that team cohesion is
very important. 8. If a team member fails to meet all of the above mentioned guidelines, that team member will
first be given a warning about the lack of input into the project. If the same issue persists, that team member will be removed from the group and faculty will be informed of the action.
I, Annie La Trieu hereby, agree to these terms of the Team Contract. Signature: ___________________ Date: ___________________ I, Timur Kenchin hereby, agree to these terms of the Team Contract. Signature: ___________________ Date: ___________________
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