Many years ago, an American nightclub had a fire in which over 400 people died due to a simple...

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Many years ago, an American nightclub had a fire in which over 400 people died due to a simple design flaw. What was it and how were regulations changed to ensure it never happened again?

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Transcript of Many years ago, an American nightclub had a fire in which over 400 people died due to a simple...

Page 1: Many years ago, an American nightclub had a fire in which over 400 people died due to a simple design flaw. What was it and how were regulations changed.

Many years ago, an American nightclub had a fire in which over 400 people died due to a simple design flaw. What was it and how were regulations changed to ensure it never happened again?

Page 2: Many years ago, an American nightclub had a fire in which over 400 people died due to a simple design flaw. What was it and how were regulations changed.

The doors opened inwards.

Page 3: Many years ago, an American nightclub had a fire in which over 400 people died due to a simple design flaw. What was it and how were regulations changed.

The moral?Design is important

Page 4: Many years ago, an American nightclub had a fire in which over 400 people died due to a simple design flaw. What was it and how were regulations changed.

Principles of Communication Design

various theories, no one correct one

Page 5: Many years ago, an American nightclub had a fire in which over 400 people died due to a simple design flaw. What was it and how were regulations changed.

Unity

Page 6: Many years ago, an American nightclub had a fire in which over 400 people died due to a simple design flaw. What was it and how were regulations changed.

UnityEmphasis

Page 7: Many years ago, an American nightclub had a fire in which over 400 people died due to a simple design flaw. What was it and how were regulations changed.

UnityEmphasisBalance

Page 8: Many years ago, an American nightclub had a fire in which over 400 people died due to a simple design flaw. What was it and how were regulations changed.

UnityEmphasisBalanceRhythm

Page 9: Many years ago, an American nightclub had a fire in which over 400 people died due to a simple design flaw. What was it and how were regulations changed.

Contrast

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ContrastRepetition

Page 11: Many years ago, an American nightclub had a fire in which over 400 people died due to a simple design flaw. What was it and how were regulations changed.

ContrastRepetitionAlignment

Page 12: Many years ago, an American nightclub had a fire in which over 400 people died due to a simple design flaw. What was it and how were regulations changed.

ContrastRepetitionAlignmentProximity

Page 13: Many years ago, an American nightclub had a fire in which over 400 people died due to a simple design flaw. What was it and how were regulations changed.

Really, they all interconnect and support each other

Page 14: Many years ago, an American nightclub had a fire in which over 400 people died due to a simple design flaw. What was it and how were regulations changed.

Unity

Page 15: Many years ago, an American nightclub had a fire in which over 400 people died due to a simple design flaw. What was it and how were regulations changed.

Unity

- the whole has meaning beyond its parts (Gestalt theory)

Page 16: Many years ago, an American nightclub had a fire in which over 400 people died due to a simple design flaw. What was it and how were regulations changed.

Unity

- the whole has meaning beyond its parts (Gestalt theory)- we see the overall picture/image/design first, then its components

Page 17: Many years ago, an American nightclub had a fire in which over 400 people died due to a simple design flaw. What was it and how were regulations changed.
Page 18: Many years ago, an American nightclub had a fire in which over 400 people died due to a simple design flaw. What was it and how were regulations changed.
Page 19: Many years ago, an American nightclub had a fire in which over 400 people died due to a simple design flaw. What was it and how were regulations changed.

Unity

- the whole has meaning beyond its parts (Gestalt theory)- we see the overall picture/image/design first, then its components- takes advantage of brain’s inherent need to create patterns (even if not there)

Page 20: Many years ago, an American nightclub had a fire in which over 400 people died due to a simple design flaw. What was it and how were regulations changed.

Unity

- the whole has meaning beyond its parts (Gestalt theory)- we see the overall picture/image/design first, then its components- takes advantage of brain’s inherent need to create patterns (even if not there) - to achieve, all components need to belong, to visually connect to each other.

Page 21: Many years ago, an American nightclub had a fire in which over 400 people died due to a simple design flaw. What was it and how were regulations changed.

Unity

we create this by considering:

- repetition- alignment- proximity

Page 22: Many years ago, an American nightclub had a fire in which over 400 people died due to a simple design flaw. What was it and how were regulations changed.

Proximity

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Proximity

by grouping items we create a “whole” and create unity

Page 24: Many years ago, an American nightclub had a fire in which over 400 people died due to a simple design flaw. What was it and how were regulations changed.

Proximity

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Proximity

By grouping related items, we also create clarity

Page 26: Many years ago, an American nightclub had a fire in which over 400 people died due to a simple design flaw. What was it and how were regulations changed.

Proximity

principle of proximity states that by grouping related items together, they become one visual unit

Page 27: Many years ago, an American nightclub had a fire in which over 400 people died due to a simple design flaw. What was it and how were regulations changed.

Proximity

principle of proximity states that by grouping related items together, they become one visual unit

proximity implies a relationship

Page 28: Many years ago, an American nightclub had a fire in which over 400 people died due to a simple design flaw. What was it and how were regulations changed.

Alignment

proximity and similarity of shape unify design

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Alignment

aligning like edges together strengthens unity-helps brain create pattern

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Alignment

Items are grouped--but disconnected

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Alignment

Items now aligned--better sense of connection/unity

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Alignment

principle of alignment states that

1) nothing should be placed on a page arbitrarily

Page 33: Many years ago, an American nightclub had a fire in which over 400 people died due to a simple design flaw. What was it and how were regulations changed.

Alignment

principle of alignment states that

1) nothing should be placed on a page arbitrarily

2) every item should have a visual connection with something else on the page

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Repetition

of shape

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Repetition

of image

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Repetitionof pattern

Page 37: Many years ago, an American nightclub had a fire in which over 400 people died due to a simple design flaw. What was it and how were regulations changed.

Repetitionof pattern

Page 38: Many years ago, an American nightclub had a fire in which over 400 people died due to a simple design flaw. What was it and how were regulations changed.

Repetition

principle of repetition states that

repeating similar elements creates consistency and unity

Page 39: Many years ago, an American nightclub had a fire in which over 400 people died due to a simple design flaw. What was it and how were regulations changed.

Emphasis and focal point

- the intentional (ie by “design”) focusing of a viewer’s attention to one point in the piece

- simplifies message

Page 40: Many years ago, an American nightclub had a fire in which over 400 people died due to a simple design flaw. What was it and how were regulations changed.

Emphasis and focal point

we create this by considering:

- contrast- white space

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Contrast

- insufficient contrast, focal point lost

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Contrast

- better contrast, focal point gained

- head- logo- phone

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White space

- isolating an element focuses attention on it

Page 44: Many years ago, an American nightclub had a fire in which over 400 people died due to a simple design flaw. What was it and how were regulations changed.

Balance

- the relative balance within a composition can affect attention

Page 45: Many years ago, an American nightclub had a fire in which over 400 people died due to a simple design flaw. What was it and how were regulations changed.

Symmetry

- suggests, calm, order, stability

Page 46: Many years ago, an American nightclub had a fire in which over 400 people died due to a simple design flaw. What was it and how were regulations changed.

Asymmetry

- suggests, movement, tension

Page 47: Many years ago, an American nightclub had a fire in which over 400 people died due to a simple design flaw. What was it and how were regulations changed.

Rhythm

a sense of visual movement created by repetition of similar elements

Page 48: Many years ago, an American nightclub had a fire in which over 400 people died due to a simple design flaw. What was it and how were regulations changed.

Elements of Graphic Design

- units which can be manipulated according to design principles

- “letters” to the “sentences” of principles

Page 49: Many years ago, an American nightclub had a fire in which over 400 people died due to a simple design flaw. What was it and how were regulations changed.

Line

Page 50: Many years ago, an American nightclub had a fire in which over 400 people died due to a simple design flaw. What was it and how were regulations changed.

Shape

Page 51: Many years ago, an American nightclub had a fire in which over 400 people died due to a simple design flaw. What was it and how were regulations changed.

Size

Page 52: Many years ago, an American nightclub had a fire in which over 400 people died due to a simple design flaw. What was it and how were regulations changed.

Colour/value

Page 53: Many years ago, an American nightclub had a fire in which over 400 people died due to a simple design flaw. What was it and how were regulations changed.

Texture

Page 54: Many years ago, an American nightclub had a fire in which over 400 people died due to a simple design flaw. What was it and how were regulations changed.

Summary

Page 55: Many years ago, an American nightclub had a fire in which over 400 people died due to a simple design flaw. What was it and how were regulations changed.

Design Elements

Line

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Design Elements

LineShape

Page 57: Many years ago, an American nightclub had a fire in which over 400 people died due to a simple design flaw. What was it and how were regulations changed.

Design Elements

LineShapeSize

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Design Elements

LineShapeSizeColour

Page 59: Many years ago, an American nightclub had a fire in which over 400 people died due to a simple design flaw. What was it and how were regulations changed.

Design Elements

LineShapeSizeColourTexture

Page 60: Many years ago, an American nightclub had a fire in which over 400 people died due to a simple design flaw. What was it and how were regulations changed.

Design Principles

Unity

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Design Principles

UnityEmphasis

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Design Principles

UnityEmphasisBalance

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Design Principles

UnityEmphasisBalanceRhythm

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Design Principles

UnityEmphasisBalanceRhythm

Contrast

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Design Principles

UnityEmphasisBalanceRhythm

ContrastRepetition

Page 66: Many years ago, an American nightclub had a fire in which over 400 people died due to a simple design flaw. What was it and how were regulations changed.

Design Principles

UnityEmphasisBalanceRhythm

ContrastRepetitionAlignment

Page 67: Many years ago, an American nightclub had a fire in which over 400 people died due to a simple design flaw. What was it and how were regulations changed.

Design Principles

UnityEmphasisBalanceRhythm

ContrastRepetitionAlignmentProximity

Page 68: Many years ago, an American nightclub had a fire in which over 400 people died due to a simple design flaw. What was it and how were regulations changed.
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Page 74: Many years ago, an American nightclub had a fire in which over 400 people died due to a simple design flaw. What was it and how were regulations changed.

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