Manual Muthayammal

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    MATLAB CIRCUIT DIAGRAM:

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    EX.NO.

    DATE:

    SIMULATION OF CLOSED LOOP CONTROL OF CONVERTER FED

    DC MOTORAIM:

    i) To analyze the characteristics of a converter fed DC motor drive using MATLAB and

    Simulink.

    ii) To study the wave form for chopper fed DC motor drive

    APPARATUS REQUIRED:

    S.No. Blocks Type Items Quantity

    1 Simulink

    i. Sink Scope 1ii. Source Pulse Generator 1

    iii Signal Routing Bus Selector 1

    iv Math operation Gain 1

    2 Sim power system

    i. MeasurementsMC Ammeter 1

    MC Voltmeter 1

    ii. Elements - 1

    iii. Power electronics- Thyristor Bridge 1

    - Pulse Generator 1

    iv. Electrical source - AC source 3v. Machines - DC machine 1

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    BLOCK DIAGRAM:

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    OUTPUT WAVEFORMS:

    PROCEDURE:

    1. Open the MATLAB Software.2. Create a new model.

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    3. Go to simulink library and take the necessary components as per the circuit diagram.

    4. Draw the matlab circuit and simulate with the help of scope.

    5. Verify and analyze the output waveforms.

    THEORY:

    The controlled rectifier converts AC voltage to a DC voltage in a controlled manner.

    The modeling of this converter is an important step in the designing of a controller for the

    closed loop control system typically found in electrical drives. In controlled rectifier, the

    output DC voltage is controlled by controlling the delay angles (or firing angles) of the SCRs

    used in the converter. The relation between the average voltage Va, and the delay angle (or

    firing angle) of a single-phase controlled rectifier is given by

    Where,

    - is the delay angle.

    Vm - is the peak input voltage and

    Va - is the average output voltage.

    It describes the average behavior of the rectifier over a period of the output voltage.

    For a given delay angle, the instantaneous output voltage will contain low frequency ripple at

    the multiples of the input voltage Frequency (100Hz and 300Hz for a single and three phase

    rectifier with 50Hz supply frequency). If the load inductance is low, this low frequency ripple

    will be reflected in the output current and in the torque of the DC motor. This circuit uses

    SimPowerSystems. It models a two-quadrant three-phase rectifier drive for a 200 HP DC

    motor.

    DETAILED OUTPUT WAVEFORMS:

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    Modeling and Simulation of a Chopper fed DC Machine using MATLAB

    EX.NO.DATE:

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    SIMULATION OF CLOSED LOOP CONTROL OF CHOPPER FED

    DC MOTORAIM:

    iii) To analyze the characteristics of a chopper fed DC motor drive using MATLAB and

    Simulink.

    iv) To study the wave form for chopper fed DC motor drive

    APPARATUS REQUIRED:

    S.No. Blocks Type Items Quantity

    1 Simulink

    i. Sink Scope 1

    ii. Source Pulse Generator 1

    iii Signal Routing Bus Selector 1

    iv Math operation Gain 1

    2 Sim power system

    i. MeasurementsMC Ammeter 1

    MC Voltmeter 1

    ii. Elements - 1

    iii. Power electronics- GTO 1

    - Diode 1

    iv. Electrical source - DC source 2

    v. Machines - DC machine 1

    BLOCK DIAGRAM:

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    OUTPUT WAVEFORMS:

    PROCEDURE:

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    1. Open the MATLAB Software.

    2. Create a new model.

    3. Go to simulink library and take the necessary components as per the circuit diagram.

    4. Draw the matlab circuit and simulate with the help of scope.

    5. Verify and analyze the output waveforms.

    THEORY:

    Chopper is a static device that converts fixed DC input voltage to a variable dc output

    voltage directly. A chopper is a high speed on/off semiconductor switch which connects

    source to load and disconnects the load from source at a fast speed. Choppers are used to get

    variable dc voltage from a dc source of fixed voltage. Self commutated devices such as

    MOSFETs, Power transistors, IGBTs, GTOs and IGCTs are used for building choppers

    because they can be commutated by a low power control signal and do not need

    communication circuit and can be operated at a higher frequency for the same rating.

    Chopper circuits are used to control both separately excited and Series DC Motors.

    DETAILED OUTPUT WAVEFORMS:

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    RESULT:

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    Modeling and Simulation of an Induction Machine using MATLAB

    EX.NO.

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    DATE:

    SIMULATION OF VSI FED 3PHASEINDUCTION MOTORAIM:

    v) To analyze the characteristics of an induction machine using MATLAB and Simulink.vi) To study the wave form for an induction machine obtained from the MATLAB simulink.

    APPARATUS REQUIRED:

    :

    S.No. Blocks Type Items Quantity

    1 Simulink

    i. Sink Scope 1

    ii. Source Pulse Generator 1

    iii Signal Routing Bus Selector 1

    iv Math operation Gain 1

    2 Sim power system

    i. MeasurementsMC Ammeter 1

    MC Voltmeter 1

    ii. Elements -RLC series branch

    (For inductor)1

    iii. Power electronics - MOSFET 6

    iv. Electrical source - AC source 1

    v. Machines

    Asynchronous machine

    SI units 1

    BLOCK DIAGRAM:

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    OUTPUT WAVEFORMS:

    PROCEDURE:

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    1. Open the MATLAB Software.

    2. Create a new model.

    3. Go to simulink library and take the necessary components as per the circuit diagram.

    4. Draw the MATLAB circuit and simulate with the help of scope.

    5. Verify and analyze the output waveforms.

    THEORY:

    DETAILED OUTPUT WAVEFORMS:

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    RESULT:

    MATLAB CIRCUIT DIAGRAM:

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    EX.NO.

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    DATE:

    SIMULATION OF 3PHASESYNCHRONOUS MOTOR DRIVEAIM:

    vii) To analyze the characteristics of a synchronous machine using MATLAB and Simulink.viii) To study the wave form for a synchronous machine obtained from the MATLAB simulink.

    APPARATUS REQUIRED:

    S.No. Blocks Type Items Quantity

    1 Simulink

    i. Sink Scope 1

    ii. Source Pulse Generator 1

    iii Signal Routing Bus Selector 1

    iv Math operation Gain 1

    2 Sim power system

    i. MeasurementsMC Ammeter 1

    MC Voltmeter 1

    ii. Elements -RLC series branch

    (For inductor)1

    iii. Power electronics - MOSFET 6

    iv. Electrical source - AC source 1

    v. Machines

    Permanent magnet

    synchronous machine 1

    BLOCK DIAGRAM:

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    OUTPUT WAVEFORMS:

    PROCEDURE:

    1. Open the MATLAB Software.

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    RESULT:

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    BLOCK DIAGRAM OF SPEED CONTROL OF DC MOTOR USING THREE PHASE

    RECTIFIER

    Exp. No:

    Date:

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    SPEED CONTROL OF DC MOTOR USING THREE PHASERECTIFIERAIM

    To obtain the speed control of open and closed loop speed control of DC motor using

    three phase controlled converter.

    APPARATUS REQUIRED

    CONNECTION PROCEDURE

    FULLY CONTROLLED CONVERTER

    1. Connect variac output terminal to three phase IGBT power module input terminal R,

    Y, B and N.

    2. Connect pulse input from External controller in power module to proximity sensor

    terminal by using 9 pin FRC cable.

    3. Connect pulse isolation output terminal to the corresponding IGBT terminals.

    4. Connect the upper IGBT collector together using patch chords.

    5. Connect the lower IGBT emitter together using patch chords.

    6. Connect collector terminals of upper IGBTs to DC motor 1 terminal and connect

    anode terminals of the lower IGBTs to PMDC motor another terminal.

    7. Connect proximity sensor to DSPIC 4011 Micro controller by using 34 pin FRC

    cable.

    8. Connect PIC kit 2 downloader to system by using USB port.

    9. Connect PIC kit 2 downloader setup box to dsPIC Micro 4011 trainer.

    10. Connect proximity sensor speed feedback terminal to controller.

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    S.No NAME OF THE APPARATUS QUANTITY

    1 DSPIC 4011. 1

    2 IGBT device module 1

    3 DC shunt motor 1

    4 Proximity sensor. 1

    5 Patch cards. Required

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    SPEED CONTROL OF DC MOTOR USING THREE PHASERECTIFIER

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    EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE

    1. Verify the connections are made as per the connection procedure.

    2. Switch on the power on/off switch in both the three phase IGBT power module and

    the controller module.

    3. Now the LCD displays the following one by one with a delay of few seconds,

    1. Open loop

    2. Closed loop

    4. Then select the open loop by using 1 increment key.

    5. By varying the set angle using increment key, motor speed can be varied.

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    TABULATION

    S.No Rectifier Output

    Voltage in Volts

    Calculated Output

    Voltage in Volts

    Set Speed in

    r.p.m.

    Actual Speed in

    r.p.m.

    CALCULATIONS

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    RESULT

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    SPEED CONTROL OF THREE PHASEINDUCTION MOTOR USING PWMINVERTER

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    Exp. No:

    Date:

    SPEED CONTROL OF THREE PHASEINDUCTION MOTOR USING PWMINVERTER

    AIM

    To obtain the speed control of open and closed loop speed control of three phase

    induction motor using PWM inverter.

    APPARATUS REQUIRED

    CONNECTION PROCEDURE

    1. Connect an AC input supply to variac and variac output to Isolation transformer

    primary input terminals (0-230V).

    2. Connect Isolation transformer secondary terminal 110V to smart power module input

    terminal P and another 110V terminal to smart power module input terminal N.

    3. Connect smart power module output terminal R, Y, B to 3 phase AC Motor terminals

    r, y, b.

    4. Connect motor speed feed back to proximity sensor card (speed feedback terminal).

    5. Connect DSPIC Micro 4011 trainer kit to proximity sensor card by using 34 pin FRC

    cable.

    6. Connect PIC Kit 2 down loader to system by using USB port.

    7. Connect PIC kit 2 down loader set up box to dsPIC Micro 4011 Trainer kit

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    S.No NAME OF THE APPARATUS QUANTITY

    1 dsPIC 4011. 1

    2 IGBT device module 1

    3 Induction motor 1

    4 Proximity sensor. 1

    5 Patch cards. Required

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    SPEED CONTROL OF THREE PHASEINDUCTION MOTOR USING PWMINVERTER

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    TABULATION

    S.No Rectifier Output

    Voltage in Volts

    Calculated Output

    Voltage in Volts

    Set Speed in

    r.p.m.

    Actual Speed in

    r.p.m.

    CALCULATIONS

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    DSP BASED CLOSED LOOP DRIVE FOR INDUCTION MOTOR

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    Exp. No:

    Date:

    DSP BASED CLOSED LOOP DRIVE FOR INDUCTION MOTOR

    AIM

    To obtain the speed control of open and closed loop speed control of three phase

    induction motor using DSP Processor.

    APPARATUS REQUIRED

    CONNECTION PROCEDURE

    1. Connect an AC input supply to variac and variac output to Isolation transformer

    primary input terminals (0-230V).

    2. Connect Isolation transformer secondary terminal 110V to smart power module input

    terminal P and another 110V terminal to smart power module input terminal N.

    3. Connect smart power module output terminal R, Y, B to 3N AC Motor terminal r, y,

    b.

    4. Connect motor speed feed back to proximity sensor card (speed feedback terminal).

    5. Connect DSPIC Micro 4011 trainer kit to proximity sensor card by using 34 pin FRC

    cable.

    6. Connect PIC Kit 2 down loader to system by using USB port.

    7. Connect PIC kit 2 down loader set up box to dsPIC Micro 4011 Trainer kit

    40

    S.No NAME OF THE APPARATUS QUANTITY

    1 DSP Processor 1

    2 IGBT device module 1

    3 Induction motor 14 Proximity sensor. 1

    5 Patch cards. Required

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    DSP BASED CLOSED LOOP DRIVE FOR INDUCTION MOTOR

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    EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE

    1. Verify the connections are made as per the connection procedure.

    2. Switch on the smart power module and dsPIC Micro - 4011 Trainer kit.

    3. Select and down loading the program for (V/F control) speed control of 3 phase AC

    motor using PIC kit 2 downloader.

    4. Now smart power module reset LED is glow. Press the smart power module reset

    button and then press dsPIC Micro - 4011 reset button. Now both the kits are ready to

    run the 3 AC motor.

    5. Switch ON the MCB, and then variac.

    6. Increase the supply voltage up to 230V by using variac.

    7. Now the LCD displays the following one by one with a delay of few seconds.

    Manufacturer name

    DSP based Speed control

    3. Open loop

    4. Closed loop

    8. Then select the open loop using increment key

    Open loop

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    TABULATION

    S.No Rectifier Output

    Voltage in Volts

    Calculated Output

    Voltage in Volts

    Set Speed in

    r.p.m.

    Actual Speed in

    r.p.m.

    CALCULATIONS

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    RESULT

    SPEED CONTROL OF INDUCTION MOTOR USING FPGA

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    Exp. No:

    Date:

    SPEED CONTROL OF INDUCTION MOTOR USING FPGAAIM

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    To obtain the speed control of open and closed loop speed control of three phase

    induction motor using FPGA.

    APPARATUS REQUIRED

    CONNECTION PROCEDURE

    1. Connect an AC input supply to variac and variac output to Isolation transformer

    primary input terminals (0-230V).

    2. Connect Isolation transformer secondary terminal 110V to smart power module input

    terminal P and another 110V terminal to smart power module input terminal N.

    3. Connect smart power module output terminal R, Y, B to 3 phase AC Motor terminal r,

    y, b.

    4. Connect motor speed feed back to proximity sensor card (speed feedback terminal).

    5. Connect DSPIC Micro 4011 trainer kit to proximity sensor card by using 34 pin FRC

    cable.

    6. Connect PIC Kit 2 down loader to system by using USB port.

    7. Connect PIC kit 2 down loader set up box to dsPIC Micro 4011 Trainer kit

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    S.No NAME OF THE APPARATUS QUANTITY

    1 dsPIC 4011. 1

    2 IGBT device module 1

    3 Induction motor 1

    4 Proximity sensor. 1

    5 Patch cards. Required

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    DSP BASED CLOSED LOOP DRIVE FOR INDUCTION MOTOR

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    EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE

    1. Verify the connections are made as per the connection procedure.

    2. Switch on the smart power module and dsPIC Micro - 4011 Trainer kit.

    3. Select and down loading the program for (V/F control) speed control of 3 phase AC

    motor using PIC kit 2 downloader.

    4. Now smart power module reset LED is glow. Press the smart power module reset

    button and then press dsPIC Micro - 4011 reset button. Now both the kits are ready to

    run the 3 phase AC motor.

    5. Switch ON the MCB, and then variac.

    6. Increase the supply voltage up to 230V by using variac.

    7. Now the LCD displays the following one by one with a delay of few seconds.

    Manufacturer name

    1. Open loop

    2. Closed loop

    8. Then select the open loop using increment key

    Open loop

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    TABULATION

    S.No Rectifier Output

    Voltage in Volts

    Calculated Output

    Voltage in Volts

    Set Speed in

    r.p.m.

    Actual Speed in

    r.p.m.

    CALCULATIONS

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    RESULT

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    DSP BASED SPEED CONTROL OF BRUSH LESS DC MOTOR

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    Exp. No:

    Date:

    DSP BASED SPEED CONTROL OF BRUSH LESS DC MOTOR

    AIMTo obtain the speed control of open and closed loop speed control of BLDC motor

    using DSP.

    APPARATUS REQUIRED

    CONNECTION PROCEDURE

    1. Connect an AC input supply to variac and variac output to Isolation transformer

    primary input terminals (0-230V).

    2. Connect Isolation transformer secondary terminal 110V to smart power module input

    terminal P and another 110V terminal to smart power module input terminal N.

    3. Connect smart power module output terminal R, Y, B to 3 phase AC Motor terminal r,

    y, b.

    4. Connect motor speed feed back to proximity sensor card (speed feedback terminal).

    5. Connect DSPIC Micro 4011 trainer kit to proximity sensor card by using 34 pin FRC

    cable.

    6. Connect PIC Kit 2 down loader to system by using USB port.

    7. Connect PIC kit 2 down loader set up box to dsPIC Micro 4011 Trainer kit

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    S.No NAME OF THE APPARATUS QUANTITY

    1 dsPIC 4011. 1

    2 IGBT device module 1

    3 BLDC motor 14 Proximity sensor. 1

    5 Patch cards. Required

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    DSP BASED SPEED CONTROL OF BRUSH LESS DC MOTOR

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    EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE

    1. Verify the connections are made as per the connection procedure.

    2. Switch on the smart power module and dsPIC Micro - 4011 Trainer kit.

    3. Select and down loading the program for speed control of BLDC motor using PIC kit

    2 downloader.

    4. Now smart power module reset LED is glow. Press the smart power module reset

    button and then press dsPIC Micro - 4011 reset button. Now both the kits are ready to

    run the BLDC motor.

    5. Switch ON the MCB, and then variac.

    6. Increase the supply voltage up to 230V by using variac.

    7. Now the LCD displays the following one by one with a delay of few seconds.

    Manufacturer name

    1. Open loop

    2. Closed loop

    8. Then select the open loop using increment key

    Open loop

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    TABULATION

    S.No Rectifier Output

    Voltage in V

    Calculated Output

    Voltage in V

    Set Speed in RPM Actual Speed in

    RPM

    CALCULATIONS

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    RESULT

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    Exp. No:

    Date:

    DSP BASED SPEED CONTROL OF DC MOTOR

    AIM

    To obtain the speed control of open and closed loop speed control of DC motor using

    DSP.

    APPARATUS REQUIRED

    58

    S.No NAME OF THE APPARATUS QUANTITY

    1 dsPIC 4011. 1

    2 IGBT device module 1

    3 DC Motor 1

    4 Proximity sensor. 1

    5 Patch cards. Required

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    CONNECTION PROCEDURE

    1. Connect an AC input supply to variac and variac output to Isolation transformer

    primary input terminals (0-230V).

    2. Connect Isolation transformer secondary terminal 110V to smart power module input

    terminal P and another 110V terminal to smart power module input terminal N.

    3. Connect smart power module output terminal A+,A- ,F ,FF to Motor terminal

    A+,A- ,F ,FF.

    4. Connect motor speed feed back to proximity sensor card (speed feedback terminal).

    5. Connect DSPIC Micro 4011 trainer kit to proximity sensor card by using 34 pin FRC

    cable.

    6. Connect PIC Kit 2 down loader to system by using USB port.

    7. Connect PIC kit 2 down loader set up box to dsPIC Micro 4011 Trainer kit

    DSP BASED CHOPPER FED DC MOTOR DRIVE

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    EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE

    1. Verify the connections are made as per the connection procedure.

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    2. Switch on the smart power module and dsPIC Micro - 4011 Trainer kit.

    3. Select and down loading the program for speed control of DC motor using PIC kit 2

    downloader.

    4. Now smart power module reset LED is glow. Press the smart power module reset

    button and then press dsPIC Micro - 4011 reset button. Now both the kits are ready to

    run the DC motor.

    5. Switch ON the MCB, and then variac.

    6. Increase the supply voltage up to 230V by using variac.

    7. Now the LCD displays the following one by one with a delay of few seconds.

    Vi Microsystems Pvt. Ltd.,

    1. Open loop

    2. Closed loop

    8. Then select the open loop using increment key

    Open loop

    TABULATION

    S.No Rectifier Output Calculated Output Set Speed in RPM Actual Speed in

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    Voltage in V Voltage in V RPM

    CALCULATIONS

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    RESULT

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    SWITCHED RELUCTANCE MOTOR DRIVE USING DSP

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    Exp. No:

    Date:

    SWITCHED RELUCTANCE MOTOR DRIVE USING DSP

    AIM

    To obtain the speed control for switched reluctance motor using DSP.

    APPARATUS REQUIRED

    CONNECTION PROCEDURE

    1. Connect an AC input supply to variac and variac output to Isolation transformer

    primary input terminals (0-230V).

    2. Connect Isolation transformer secondary terminal 110V to smart power module inputterminal P and another 110V terminal to smart power module input terminal N.

    3. Connect smart power module output terminal to Switched Reluctance Motor.

    4. Connect motor speed feed back to proximity sensor card (speed feedback terminal).

    5. Connect DSPIC Micro 4011 trainer kit to proximity sensor card by using 34 pin FRC

    cable.

    6. Connect PIC Kit 2 down loader to system by using USB port.

    7. Connect PIC kit 2 down loader set up box to dsPIC Micro 4011 Trainer kit

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    S.No NAME OF THE APPARATUS QUANTITY

    1 DSP PROCESSOR 1

    2 IGBT device module 13 SR Motor 1

    4 Position sensor. 1

    5 Patch cards. Required

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    TABULATION

    S.No Rectifier Output

    Voltage in V

    Calculated Output

    Voltage in V

    Set Speed in RPM Actual Speed in

    RPM

    EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE

    1. Verify the connections are made as per the connection procedure.

    2. Switch on the smart power module and dsPIC Micro - 4011 Trainer kit.

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    3. Select and down loading the program for speed control of Switched Reluctance motor

    using PIC kit 2 downloader.

    4. Now smart power module reset LED is glow. Press the smart power module reset

    button and then press dsPIC Micro - 4011 reset button. Now both the kits are ready to

    run the Switched reluctance motor.

    5. Switch ON the MCB, and then variac.

    6. Increase the supply voltage up to 230V by using variac.

    7. Now the LCD displays the following one by one with a delay of few seconds.

    Manufacturer name

    1. Open loop

    2. Closed loop

    8. Then select the open loop using increment key

    Open loop

    CALCULATIONS

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    RESULT

    PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC DEVICES BASED DRIVES

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    Exp .No:

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    Date:

    PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC DEVICES BASED DRIVES

    AIM

    To obtain the operation of three phase induction motor using PLC.

    APPARATUS REQUIRED

    CONNECTION PROCEDURE

    1. Connect an AC input supply to variac and variac output to Isolation transformer

    primary input terminals (0-230V).

    2. Connect Isolation transformer secondary terminal 110V to smart power module input

    terminal P and another 110V terminal to smart power module input terminal N.

    3. Connect smart power module output terminal R, Y, B to 3 phase AC Motor terminalr, y, b.

    4. Connect motor speed feed back to proximity sensor card (speed feedback terminal).

    5. Connect DSPIC Micro 4011 trainer kit to proximity sensor card by using 34 pin FRC

    cable.

    6. Connect PIC Kit 2 down loader to system by using USB port.

    7. Connect PIC kit 2 down loader set up box to dsPIC Micro 4011 Trainer kit

    70

    S.No NAME OF THE APPARATUS QUANTITY

    1 DSP Processor 1

    2 IGBT device module 1

    3 Induction motor 1

    4 Position sensor. 1

    5 Patch cards. Required

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    EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE

    1. Verify the connections are made as per the connection procedure.

    2. Switch on the smart power module and dsPIC Micro - 4011 Trainer kit.

    3. Select and down loading the program for (V/F control) speed control of 3 phase AC

    motor

    using PIC kit 2 downloader.

    4. Now smart power module reset LED is glow. Press the smart power module reset

    button and then press dsPIC Micro - 4011 reset button. Now both the kits are ready to

    run the 3phase AC motor.

    5. Switch ON the MCB, and then variac.

    6. Increase the supply voltage up to 230V by using variac.

    7. Now the LCD displays the following one by one with a delay of few seconds.

    Manufacturer name

    1. Open loop

    2. Closed loop

    8. Then select the open loop using increment key

    Open loop

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    TABULATION

    S.No Rectifier Output

    Voltage in V

    Calculated Output

    Voltage in V

    Set Speed in RPM Actual Speed in

    RPM

    CALCULATIONS

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    RESULT