Manual and Automatic SettingsDefinitions • Aperture: A hole within the lens that controls how much...
Transcript of Manual and Automatic SettingsDefinitions • Aperture: A hole within the lens that controls how much...
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ManualandAutomaticSettings
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TipsforBeginners• Alwaysset“IS”(imagestabilizer)toON
• Whennotinuse,takebatteryoutofcamera
• Forbeginners:settoAF(auto.focus)onlens• Formorecontrol:setMF(manualfocus)onlens
• Holdshutterbuttonhalfwaytofocus,allthewaytoshoot
• Alwaysusebothhandstoholdcamera
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Definitions
• Aperture:Aholewithinthelensthatcontrolshowmuchlightpassesthrough.
• Referredtoasf-stops• f/4,f/4.5,f/5,f/5.6,f/6.3…f/25
Smallernumber=morelight
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Cont.
• ShutterSpeed:Theamountoftimetheshutterisopen.
• Measuredinfractionsofasecond• 1/4…1/4000
Biggerdenominator=fasterspeed
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Cont.
• ISO:Measuresthesensitivityoftheimagesensorstolight.
• 100,200,400,800,1600,3200,6400• Lowernumber- lessgrain• Highernumber- morenoise
Lowernumber=lowersensitivity
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GettingYouStarted
• AutomaticSettings• NightPortrait• Action• CloseUp• Landscape• Portrait
• ManualSettings• ProgramedAutoExposure• ShutterPriority• AperturePriority• ManualExposure• Auto.DepthofField
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Auto:NightPortrait
• Underlowlight,thebuiltinflashwillfireautomatically.
• Bestresultswithin16feetofsubject
• Camerashakeismorelikelytooccur.Atripodisrecommended
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Auto:Action
• SetlenstoAF(auto.Focus)
• Pressshutterhalfwaytofocus,allthewaytoshoot.
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Auto:CloseUp
• Useasimplebackground.
• Moveintosubjectascloseaspossible.
• Backgroundwillautomaticallyblur.
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Auto:Landscape
• Foregroundandbackgroundwillautomaticallyfocus.
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Auto:Portrait
• Slightlyblursbackground.
• Fartherawaythesubjectisfromthebackground,thebetter.
• Skintonesandhairlooksmoother.
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ManualSettings
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Manual:ShutterPriority
• Camerachoosesaperture
• Userchoosesshutterspeed• Iftheshutterisopenlonger(ex:1/4)theuserisabletocaptureasenseofmotion.• Iftheshutterisopenshorter(ex:1/1400)theuserisabletofreezemotion.
(Tv)
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Cont.
• Theslowertheshutterspeedthemoreproneyouphotoistocamerashake.
• Ifyousetyourchosenshutterspeedbutnoticetheaperturesymbolisblinking,youcanstilltakethephoto,buttheimagemaybeunder-exposed.
• Ingeneral,itissafeto1/80-1/125
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Manual:AperturePriority
• Camerachoosestheshutterspeed.
• Userchoosetheaperture.
• Themainuseofthissettingisfortheusertochoosethedepthoffield.
(Av)
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Cont.
• Goodforlandscapephotographywhereyouwanttocaptureforeground,middleground,andbackground.
• Thiswouldrequireanarrowaperture(highernumber)
• Alsoworksforportraitphotographywhereyouwantthefocustobeontheforegroundandthebackgroundtobeblurred
• Thiswouldrequireawideaperture(lowernumber)
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Whichshowstheuseofanarrower(orlargernumber)aperture?
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Whichshowstheuseofanarrower(orlargernumber)aperture?
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Manual:ManualExposure
• Theuserchoosetheapertureand/orshutterspeed.
• Aperturecontrolsthedepthoffield• Shutterspeedcontrolsmotionblur
• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yFX5P26R9mw (M)
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