Manash Project

8/7/2019 Manash Project

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Acknowledgement

We are grateful to respected sir/madam Smt. Subha Tiwari HOD of

English in University Teaching Department Rewa (M.P.)

Which us complete the work successfully.

We have great pleasure in expression our gratitude and obligation to our

guide G. for his moble co-operation from conception to completion of

this prorate.

We are equally thankful to all the staff of center for their co-operation

suggestions of and help in sanitary the project.

We would like to thanks to all of friends and classmate for their

sustained efforts and help in reaehiry the goal.

Kindly with deepest sense of humidity and other feels himself duty

bounded the express his deep sense of gratitude to parents and also

closed kind from whom he received boundless affection constant

computation and indispensable encouragement

Manas Datta Mishra



Forword

We have great pleasure writing the project on upheaval prepared by.

Mahas Datta Mishra

This a boogied Student g master of arts (M.A. English) of Session 2010-

11 from A.P.S. University Rewa (M.P.)

Their project a really very very good and easy to understand.

The have worked hard and with full department on this project. Wewish



Base of Novel

The history of the Konkani language a dramatic story of upheavals

ordeals and rvival against alodds time.

This novel fully based on tribal field. Here main occupation of

agriculture as the palm trees with ddraw their sadow from the still water.

The evening brezze sprange in like a todey tappor leaping from plam to

palm Counting the fronds.

The palm tress shilvered as they did every day.

This story Strugle for addlife here main charnactar of Pandhri¶s who

worked hard and make a embankment of his field it was only when the

test of the sparkling whiete cranes fluttered up from the fields that

Pandhri raised his head.

Character of Pandhau : -

He straintghtened his beckbent so long his feet sinking deep into mud as

he strove to his balance the ache of his wast seemed to lessen.

He bent his heek sdaesly allowing the pain to ease. For a second the

strength drained domhis limbs and he stood thes.

He had been streng-theing the embankment around the field. He

plareghing his field many times for show seads he had worked four

times in all and the field was now well prepared. The fist time there had



been three other men in the fields around him onec the entire land had

been plaghed hed and not a clod of earth remained untured he moved

crosswise to ever the breadth guiding the plaes with his hands and land

way reeaely he hbeel to finish all work by next morning.

_______

The sowing had been fibbed for the neel day but the task of streng

thening the embanllment had corried on till take in the evening.

This story is fully dedicatill to triebal field how they make extenice in a

critical puaad I time.

Afferthat he rensing his hands clean he leapt lightty one the rides as he

made his way towaids the embankmenls hig feet wane sinking well into

the soft loose eanth he noted with satsfeetion the land was well prepaned

as in the years gone by.

Shanu was treidging home wands called out to him are the embankments

done?

When you sowing heed?

He knew the answes very well pandhni tossed the question back at him

as he dried his handy on his loincloth.

³don¶t you know?



He picked up his shert from the embankment and tossed it one the

shoulden.

Plaeing his towel aeross the neekl.

Drawing out a beedi from the packet he passed it to shanes and as he lit

it for him asked when do you show?

Haven¶t finished plaeyhing the field breadthewise yet why so late?

What¶s so take about this?

Some every year you finith frist we follow

You should show first one of these years will I get more yield?

You get more time -------- to hoend and weed to fool the people -----

thragth dust in their eves.

The breeze connied the sinoke from the beedi into. Shana¶s eyes and he

began to rab them as thragh we care what people say!

Do they feed us!´

They don¶t support us «««.we were not dependent on them then?

Such people might cast an evil eye¶

Shance blew out snoke. He castan eye oven pandhai¶s patch of land.

You land is well propound better then into others?



Panahani sowd plaghed it form time in ale.

Plaghed mine twice but sei has nit broken up wellas yet

Maybe you should hoe it and breake up the clods by hand ³are you

joking?

Where would I get labous for that short g work?

Who will work for us?

Why won¶t they worek derjone?

All right they will work but you don¶t get labones like you used to in old

days.

Earlien all tyone had to do was to feed them well and give them energh

to drinks but today thy work only for douly wapes.

To day man one measured by money pandhi quicked his pace. You are

so lucky shanu said straehly his at lost you own that pateh of land but

what about us?

The bhatkan dosen¶s want we has to pick up are belonging and more.

I didn¶t buy this land because it belongs to my forefosthens so what?

You have to belacky to get suth an inhoi tance we have pareening and

ancestas too but they have left us?

Now me seems as it¶s as through we were born from these stone.



You will come for sowing tomanus won¶t you?

In this type stung whets get mens sensitiue time by which panauil and

his all family indeilye to this care.

This novel is set of in village in the pond district

whine Portugal influence way insignihcanl it is no surprise that the

socio-pouncal trust of this novel has less to do whith colonisontion then

with the changry landseare of goa which begam with miniy baom in the

1950st.

this lact not with standing the sting of pencequin and nay lect of konkoui

neecely to be fold for a proper under standay of the status of the lasares

today the quality of its literafure and hanowed place in its sesugence in

goa. Sophistication of stgly and there did nest come easily.

The opening inere in aceheve one plan trees. Toddy tappus birdisong

sicefield atenants formen¶s sweaty body colds of earth in freshly playhed

field wathched by ubiquitous figure in the goa novel seence.

The scarecrow the plams with drew this saday from the water

The evening breezeblew in like a toddy- tapping whos swing from plans

to plans.

The birds nesfiling in the taft. Cirected aranind the tree like sins

scribbled on sheets of blank paper.



The stunted bhedgo trees on the farm of embankment whis pepre.

«««««..

To the breeze having odsent this frolic of the blkedas trees the orange

hadey of the slendar pitkale tree giggded.

Pandhie straightened hisbunt wast and blanced himself by achoning his

legd deep in mud.

He had been strengthening the embankments araind the field.

He had spent four long hans callieatrng it born into and raised in farming

community with eardy expenience of sowing plaushaling has hanvesting

a process that is bothe exchang and exhlanalry.

The auther writhing illumines peasant life in all its. Varity not least the

changing land scape of modennity and labouarious which has

fragmented willage communities and disturbed a runal ethas without

necessarily alleviating poverilg acchev nanated such a transformati on in

life of pandhari who own some land it¶s effecton his wire rukmini son

nanli and daiyhter kesar and small corrmunity oreund him in the village

of kolamba novelist feed for the the pluse and harmany of their life in

every as peet is palpable and deeply left and inspired by remembered

child hood.



I belonged to family of farmer and have expentenced poverty and

suffering as a boy besides helping the class in the field. I have to lock

after the cattle. Wonderful soruneely tails and suieens.

Had a profound inpaet on my mind. Nature inspired me and instilled in

me a competitive spnt. I had a lot say and started it with poem.

He reeall his days tending cattele earning poket money by planting

nurtcring and then seeling.

Chilli seeding altaneling school in the temple grounols where an exatic

school master condueteed lesion in he sjort spells left afterselling fish or

hoees at the market plase

The sole source of income for he villages araend was the agriculture.

He neeall his herror when the blasting for iron ore first began and the

trasformetfan one a serce I endess dellglit into meddy swa mp surround

by deest rabbce and devastation that deeimated fieldy once greeth.

He speaks quietly and passion ately.

These were two willage mine was volvoi and aeross the ricees was

maina where mining took over the life of my friends to my childs eye it

was in comporehersible the sea clanses that trans formed a dream into a

night mare.



The revier were we firshed and played the caentryside we roamed and

the life we once shared but which mina head irremevelbly lost.

From his meming of the dranatir juxta position of villages was born thequited anqer of the vulnerable which informs his sensibility an arquly

did passion which he transmutes into out in his writing as also into

actions.

This story basically belased to connad calfure aesai told the masture to

come to the soving tomorrow nanel skipped happily arand his mother

will he sow?

His mother teasiel him can he sow? Tle is inleited for lungh bappa sgiid

I could inbited limand avai you know senethey he asleed me the same

thery should he come to sow or to eat. Then wheredigae louy.

Hothing becease ore moster is very cheaking

You just hare to show him the liltle hinsts of you hand and he knars at

once that you want topics so what elese does moster know?

Rukmine bent our the cloth bundle that held the ting sprits and targged at

the grass rope.

Every they his was eltatitc you just soid that he coulduct sow of course

he can but it he entes the field his white dhoth will get dirty and his

whisk of the bullock of tail will stain his clean shirt and it he walks besid

the foxen his turboey misrt fall in the mud



Name caildnt pressure the neech enaft rukmining smiled to helself as she

spread the sporouts out an a mast avai told I get tored my hand

oneachily.

Kasan called out plaistivel from the verandah where she sat grinding rasi

graing in to leade.

Dear just a while lever now rith alang xlanec go help his with the

grindery rukmind sheed heing and sould it going with auai.

And when about you you theory that dirty worn on me kesar stpoed what

shewas dory and jumped into comrtyand to compront to his brother.

And sould stop lighting you you will home son finish with that graite

and I will give exam of you and entire bhakri tomarrow rukmini pauhid

the cheldure and set then down on either side of the granday steru and

soon they were busy talking excitedy about what would happen the nextday.

Rukmni pouned the paddg sprout form a gnnuy bay onto long smeeted

short she could feed the finy s hwots pricking his palms as she spreed

them out she had seen the first lew sprouts that every when shee had

sprinkled the deth bundce with water for the last time the small of yogi

graius being milled on the verandah mingled with the musky odom of

the sprouts and an un mistable sweet seent permeated every corna of

their hart.



By the time pandhui get home all the nessasrry grain had been milled

and rukmine had but the grinding stone away in its corneu and stocked

the freth flauin abin.

Doyou have salf you need for the khalkhathe tomarrow

He asked as she gathaed the row payayas int a heap yes got every thing

this morning.

Who went across the relu for that stuff.

Don¶t sendmanu «««««««««««.the about isn¶t too safe,

pandhi remarked running his jinpens through the sprouts bappa why

con¶t I go across the releen.

Upheaval Discription

Small village

y Lower caste

y Living in old fradifar

y Back ward tradition

y Hard working

Agriculture main recourse of income



This nrvel is set in village in the ponda distinct parohin and his family

sumide by have this method. Pladhai was hardworks the remaned his lert

this mud he straishtened his back bent so long his jeet sinking deep into

the mud as he strove to keep his balance

The ache of his waist seemd the ache of his waist seened to lesion the

bent his neck so the slowhy allawing the pain to exam in veylfewtime

strength dranid from his libs and he stand thre a cool breez blew near hir

country the odam of his sweet across the field but there was hrelse the

he had strengthened the embankment out the field and playway need that

morhing he had worked it join times in all the field was now well

prepaned the first time there had been there other men in the fields

around him once the entire leneth had been playheld and hot cold gthe

eather remand unturned he moved crosswise to cover the breadth quidiry

the ployh with his hands covereing the length and breadth I the field.Yes eayaia and today the land was ready

He head to finish all the work by the next morning the sowing had been

hixed for the next day but the task of stracture the embankment land

corried on till late in the evening

Rinses his had cleans he leapt light over the ridges as he unmade his way

towed the me bookmen. His feet were sinking well into the sort loose

eanther



He hefted with satislaerin the land was well prepared as in the years gow

by shanu who was trudging home wands called out to him.

Bravery : - the Konkani its people with their language.

The history of the konini language is dramatic story of upheavals or

deals and survival as aunts all rdds the use of official language in goa is

still contested at his the this local language.

Pandhaui was a labouncres moon he prepand his land for show new

seeds.

Affen some time he met a joing man neemed shanel.

He is strding before pandhaw at tes prepaned his embank ment of the

field he pick out his shent from ambank mat and tossed it one g his

solder he make his have drined and drawing beedi in his pocket and strsk

shan to let

They also indulge over conrusetion eaaother and aguin he asked

arheeyen soon.

Pandhri repleical now this is not well prepauneel becose yet it make a

sustained for thir gettmore labore at a time he aske why so fate?

Profound:-



To fool the people «««««..throw dust their eyer pandhni

breez coned the smoke from the beed into shaneis eyes and he begac rub

them.

As through we come what people sayl do they feedup they don¶t

supports us weare not depenoul on than then?

Profound :- such people might cast an evil eye. Shanu blew out somoke

he cast an eyes ober pandhio patch of lavel you land is well proposal

betters then other yeas.

Panduring said uplayhedt lover its mes in all´

Playhed mine twice but the soil haynit broken up well as yet.

May be you should has and break up the clods by hand.

Are you joking?

Where would I get labour for the that sort of work?

Who will work for us?

Why won¶t they work for yet then some laboun who neeou saporting

pandruct pandlous thonk eailure under we feed propaly and give them to

erough drink but they now they works only duty wages.

Yes thare any thing left of the past?



Proved :- today even mon measend by mony. Pandhai quieckenahis paer

shanes said to scruteher his head you¶re an ferturete at leest you own that

pateh of land.

But what about us?

It the what kown doeein¶t want us we have to pick up our bellowing and

move. I decent by this land belauged to my oneslat so what?

You have to get you are ley lackey suehan inheitered

We have panents and aneestas too but what have they left us.

Its as though we ware born from these stones. Me seems I haven¶t and

anehesfous. And anlhesfors you will come for the sowing tomerow want

you? What have pandhim walhank on they were solate beesk a sprite of

lake make a trautiaral worship by them. Affar thus they beqal to stent

serding show.

No one conula short the saeed butfern doing us as. Pamdhim was

speeclless he hadnts remembered this when he had set the seeds to

sirrout for the sowing he felt as us he hard just emerged fresh brom the

bath only to have a lizard faltion him but my seedirys are redy souldant?

Sprinkle a mixay cowding water over then they will keepter about what?



Some one ploughed his fields before the jalmi perjermed the ritceals and

made offerings to the lesses sprits every they went off well and the got

back home.

Thenk a suddenly story healthing young bull that drewthe plaugh

wasraeked with convulsion and fell dead,

But then was some supports on that animal was bitters by shorte

pandui asked than the sprite of the lake too him.

Style and language

When hid think about style and langaese of the novel we can say that the

novel is wrilten be described all of the event and facts of the novel are

well defined and drown the attention of raadus to finish the novel as

soon as possible. A sponkling trons lafrom by with a supud illustruhary.

Languge of novel is rich lacidand easy to understand with full of

grammatical siqniricanee some times frouslators his used fued words in

the mother tounge of the novdist and the blench of English pervert to

explaning the laeft thax proved all looking as twinkle storn in the hight

each senfovers is alangwith a fruitfull obsenee and outher also want to

show some critical staycg the edueachan relisia and other ceremonyical

store.



A yeso lead a hand on pandhoui shoulder why would the sprite of lake

want to denary iteme ?

Don¶s working for those riteeds and go me step ahedd.

After then the liffed the glaes of teni to his hips and draind it on a

searees of glups.

The way the drinks rice wata in a heuk of morning then cleaning his

throat histry his spat a large gold of kspit on the graund the ownen I that

far said what you have clene he secold in treaty yesleal get out is you

want spit you bastard dada looked to the blood shot eyes in their directed

the sprite is benaealent to all and spread its graee to all alike.

Yes contineed to try and convince pandhani hi didnts pay attented to

daleds wrth, in such a way one by one regulaldrihkog come arience at

the bar and the hum of conversonl grew laudrs.

Dada wathful to each new comaeey by the ligler I dim delfehi before

drawing out the baltle from the cupboard.

He parted out a quit or little more in each glass. And glass bagen to

cleck move and mrs men crowdid in to room and they sat at the table

shouldrn to should leading wel rengs on the table.

By the for monthly glasses hill they massed and formed a single moist

blue seute a few mch sprawled on the berandah aetside the gadi.



Some I ghose have veyeterara and some of non very tow an who used to

fish for his dish.

They lite a small fire and roasted the shell fish as one would frast theseeds of the jack must thes is more crirical huues for then to cracking the

heard shall open asgisr stone.

They blew on thire famous as they ate the streaming meat. Then wiping

greasy fingers on their toindothy they trooped into the bar to quench thar

thirst and yeso grabhed pandhous are and hauled him to his feet.

And said a why are you sitting there like a corpse?

I tellgre sow the field tomarorw I will take care I the smin I of the lake.

He aragged pandhoui into gadi.

And two drink here he ardred for carefully offer . this he as ked do you

have the mony to pay?

Then he yes reply theat oh what a short I a man do you think I am?

One who cant pay after words dada serewed the botile shut yeso¶s breath

cayhl in his threat.

Have I cheated you foreavs that¶s enchy fest?

Dada rasid his head I say pour two quarts at once dada asked mengs first

he asked



I want pay tomorrow come tormenting then. He strersed that I am felling

you I pay tomorrow.

He take outher of his father I will pay form you father has left younothing.

So you as quit willing to sween by him and never mindif he deies then

he asked I will pay after takest the haueest?

Dada loeqhed out a land I wantget a single grend I paddy every I want

for the next kthen hanrestl.

How can you say that?

Where you will bring pady from?

Whose field you jod?

Has you father left you any land?

Pardiaui asked ³daed that mean we acen¶s himan yeso was crushed.

Of carse you are your dhesh and blood too you talk so much and then

you by for a meal.

When dad busy with other coustman and he dednit attendance to

pendhauri and yeset

Padheri quick hold a quent balte maked peck gof drinks.

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