MANAGING EQUINE REPRODUCTION WITH … · MANAGING EQUINE REPRODUCTION WITH ACUPUNCTURE “Success...

MANAGING EQUINEMANAGING EQUINE REPRODUCTION WITH REPRODUCTION WITH

ACUPUNCTURE ACUPUNCTURE

Francesco LONGOFrancesco LONGODVM, Repr. Sp.DVM, Repr. Sp.

S.I.A.V. – It.V.A.S.S.I.A.V. – It.V.A.S. (Italian Veterinary Acupuncture Society) (Italian Veterinary Acupuncture Society)

Florence – ItalyFlorence – [email protected]@katamail.com

www.siav-itvas.orgwww.siav-itvas.org

mailto:[email protected]

http://www.siav-itvas.org/

MANAGING EQUINE REPRODUCTIONMANAGING EQUINE REPRODUCTION WITH ACUPUNCTURE WITH ACUPUNCTURE

““Success in small matters.Success in small matters.Perseverance furthers.Perseverance furthers.

At the beginning good fortune,At the beginning good fortune,At the end disorderAt the end disorder””


Mare: Seasonally PolyestralMare: Seasonally PolyestralBreedingBreeding

Sexual Activity in theSexual Activity in the Spring - Positive PhotoperiodSpring - Positive Photoperiod

PUBERTY: 16 – 24 MonthsPUBERTY: 16 – 24 MonthsGESTATION: 330 DaysGESTATION: 330 Days

LACTATIONAL ANESTRUS: 4 – 14 DaysLACTATIONAL ANESTRUS: 4 – 14 Days

http://www.massaggiosiena.it/immagini/tantrafemale.gif


Cycle 21 days (19 – 26 days)Cycle 21 days (19 – 26 days)Estrus 6 days Estrus 6 days

Spontaneous Ovulation 24 – 48 hours Spontaneous Ovulation 24 – 48 hours Before the End of EstrusBefore the End of Estrus

PROESTRUS 3 DaysPROESTRUS 3 DaysESTRUS 6 DaysESTRUS 6 Days

METESTRUS 2 – 3 DaysMETESTRUS 2 – 3 DaysDIESTRUS 5 – 15 DaysDIESTRUS 5 – 15 Days


α) Melatonin - GnRHα) Melatonin - GnRH

MELATONIN

6-HYDROXYMELATONIN

MELATONIN SULFATE


β) FSH – LH – Prolactin -β) FSH – LH – Prolactin - OxytocinOxytocin

γ) Estrogens – Progesterone - γ) Estrogens – Progesterone - Inibin - Prostaglandin F2αInibin - Prostaglandin F2α

http://www.comune.pisa.it/gr-archeologico/musvir/pietre/fozcoa.htm


Stallion: Reproductive Activity Stallion: Reproductive Activity

with Positive Photoperiodwith Positive Photoperiod

Basal Fitness for Breeding Basal Fitness for Breeding throughout the Yearthroughout the Year

Sexual Maturity 18 – 24 monthsSexual Maturity 18 – 24 months

http://images.google.it/imgres?imgurl=http://www.massaggiosiena.it/immagini/tantramale.gif&imgrefurl=http://www.massaggiosiena.it/tantra.htm&h=140&w=184&sz=2&hl=it&start=2&tbnid=ic1pLVfpVP3i9M:&tbnh=78&tbnw=102&prev=/images%3Fq%3DSIMBOLO%2BFEMMINILE%26gbv%3D2%26svnum%3D10%26hl%3Dit


α) GnRHα) GnRH

β) FSH – ICSH – Inibinβ) FSH – ICSH – Inibin

γ) Testosteroneγ) Testosterone


TestsTests

Acupuncture increases levels of Acupuncture increases levels of Progesteron – FSH – LH – ICSH - Progesteron – FSH – LH – ICSH -

EstradiolEstradiol

Improved Improved Spermiogram ValuesSpermiogram Values


TestsTests

Supraoptic nucleus (E)

Paraventricular nucleus (A)

Ventromedial nucleus (I)

Dorsomedial nucleus (A)

Arcuate nucleus (E)

Suprachiasmatic nucleus (E)(Ultradian and circadian rhythms)

Anterior hypothalamua (AEI)

Posterior hypothalamua (AEI)

Anterior pituitary(See Figure 3A)

Posterior pituitary(See Figure 3B)

AUTONOMOUSSYSTEM

(A)

ENDOCRINESYSTEM

(B)

IMMUNESYSTEM

(I)


TestsTests

ENDORPHINENDORPHIN


DISEASES OF THE MAREDISEASES OF THE MARE

PERSISTENT WINTER ANESTRUSPERSISTENT WINTER ANESTRUS

XUE DEFICIENCYXUE DEFICIENCY

KIDNEY QI and YIN DEFICIENCYKIDNEY QI and YIN DEFICIENCY

COLDCOLD




XUE DEFICIENCYXUE DEFICIENCY

BL 17 (BL 17 (GeshuGeshu) ) Hui di Xue HuiHui di Xue Hui

ST 36 (ST 36 (ZusanliZusanli) ) Tonifies KI YangTonifies KI Yang

CV 4 (Guanyuan)CV 4 (Guanyuan) Regulates the Lower Burner and Estrous Regulates the Lower Burner and Estrous CycleCycle




KIDNEY QI and YIN DEFICIENCYKIDNEY QI and YIN DEFICIENCY

BL 23 (BL 23 (ShenshuShenshu) ) Tonifies KI Qi and YangTonifies KI Qi and Yang

KI 3 (KI 3 (TaixiTaixi) ) Increases YinIncreases Yin

CV 1 (CV 1 (HuiyinHuiyin) ) Regulates Qi Mai and Estrous Regulates Qi Mai and Estrous CycleCycle

CV 4 (CV 4 (GuanyuanGuanyuan) ) Tonifies KI Yin and YangTonifies KI Yin and Yang

GV 4 (GV 4 (MingmenMingmen) ) Nourishes Dan TianNourishes Dan Tian




COLDCOLD

BL 14 (BL 14 (JueyinshuJueyinshu) ) Treats StagnationTreats Stagnation

SP 6 (SP 6 (SanyinjiaoSanyinjiao) ) Regularizes CycleRegularizes Cycle CV 6 (CV 6 (QihaiQihai) ) Tonifies KI Qi and YangTonifies KI Qi and Yang

GV 4 (GV 4 (MingmenMingmen) ) Tonifies KI Qi and YangTonifies KI Qi and Yang



PERSISTENT WINTER ANESTRUSPERSISTENT WINTER ANESTRUSCONDITIONCONDITION MARES MARES

TREATEDTREATEDCASES CASES

SOLVEDSOLVED

XUE XUE DEFICIENCYDEFICIENCY

1515 1111

KIDNEY QI KIDNEY QI and YIN and YIN

DEFICIENCYDEFICIENCY

1111 77

COLDCOLD 2525 2020



PERSISTENT SPRING PERSISTENT SPRING TRANSITIONTRANSITION

Ren Mai UnbalanceRen Mai Unbalance



PERSISTENT SPRINGPERSISTENT SPRINGTRANSITIONTRANSITION

Ren Mai UnbalanceRen Mai Unbalance

LU 7 (LU 7 (LiequeLieque) ) Action on External GenitalsAction on External GenitalsKI 6 (KI 6 (ZhaohaiZhaohai) ) Treats Nu Zi BaoTreats Nu Zi BaoCV 6 (CV 6 (QihaiQihai) ) Improves FertilityImproves FertilityGV 4 (GV 4 (MingmenMingmen) ) Treats InfertilityTreats Infertility

BL 1 (BL 1 (JingmingJingming) - BL 67 () - BL 67 (ZhiyinZhiyin))


DISEASES OF THE MAREDISEASES OF THE MAREPERSISTENT SPRINGPERSISTENT SPRING

TRANSITIONTRANSITIONRen Mai UnbalanceRen Mai Unbalance

BL 1 (BL 1 (JingmingJingming))


DISEASES OF THE MAREDISEASES OF THE MARE PERSISTENT SPRINGPERSISTENT SPRING

TRANSITIONTRANSITION

Ren Mai UnbalanceRen Mai UnbalanceBL 67 (BL 67 (ZhiyinZhiyin))



PERSISTENT SPRINGPERSISTENT SPRINGTRANSITIONTRANSITION

CONDITIONCONDITION MARES MARES TREATEDTREATED

CASES CASES SOLVEDSOLVED

REN MAIREN MAIUNBALANCEUNBALANCE

9999 9393



ENDOMETRITISENDOMETRITISQI AND XUE DEFICIENCYQI AND XUE DEFICIENCY

KIDNEY AND LIVER EMPTINESSKIDNEY AND LIVER EMPTINESS

COLD – DAMPNESSCOLD – DAMPNESS

QI and XUE STAGNATIONQI and XUE STAGNATION



ENDOMETRITIS ENDOMETRITIS QI and XUE DEFICIENCYQI and XUE DEFICIENCY

BL 17 (BL 17 (GeshuGeshu))BL 18 (BL 18 (GanshuGanshu) )

BL 20 (BL 20 (PishuPishu))

* MAGNIFICENT * SIX ** MAGNIFICENT * SIX *



ENDOMETRITIS ENDOMETRITIS KIDNEY AND LIVER EMPTINESSKIDNEY AND LIVER EMPTINESS

BL 18 (BL 18 (GanshuGanshu) ) Treats Genital ProblemsTreats Genital Problems

BL 23 (BL 23 (ShenshuShenshu) ) Stabilizes Yuan QiStabilizes Yuan Qi

KI 3 (KI 3 (TaixiTaixi) ) Tonifies KITonifies KI

CV 4 (CV 4 (GuanyuanGuanyuan) ) Tonifies Yuan QiTonifies Yuan Qi

BL 40 (BL 40 (WeizhongWeizhong)) Tonifies Yuan Qi Tonifies Yuan Qi



ENDOMETRITIS ENDOMETRITIS COLD – DAMPNESSCOLD – DAMPNESS

BL 20 (BL 20 (PishuPishu) ) Trasforms TanTrasforms Tan

SP 6 (SP 6 (SanyinjiaoSanyinjiao) ) Resolves Biao/Li ConflictsResolves Biao/Li Conflicts

CV 12 (CV 12 (ZhongwanZhongwan) ) Regulates Emotional Functions Linked to Regulates Emotional Functions Linked to BiaoBiao

GV 4 (GV 4 (MingmenMingmen) ) Nourishes KINourishes KI

TH 4 (TH 4 (YangchiYangchi) ) Stores YangStores Yang


DISEASES OF THE MAREDISEASES OF THE MAREENDOMETRITIS ENDOMETRITIS


LR 3 (LR 3 (TaichongTaichong)) Regularizes Qi Flow Regularizes Qi Flow

PC 6 (PC 6 (NeiguanNeiguan)) Xin Bao Luo Xin Bao Luo

SP 4 (SP 4 (GongsunGongsun)) Treats Qi/Xue Treats Qi/Xue DisharmonyDisharmony

LI 4 (LI 4 (HeguHegu)) Tonifies Yang Tonifies Yang

GV 20a (GV 20a (Yao BaihuiYao Baihui)) Increases Yang Increases Yang

CV 17 (CV 17 (TanzhongTanzhong)) Improves Fertility Improves Fertility


DISEASES OF THE MAREDISEASES OF THE MAREENDOMETRITIS ENDOMETRITIS


CV 17 (CV 17 (TanzhongTanzhong))



ENDOMETRITIS ENDOMETRITIS

CONDITIONCONDITION MARES TREATEDMARES TREATED CASES SOLVEDCASES SOLVED

QI and XUE QI and XUE DEFICIENCYDEFICIENCY

55 11

KIDNEY and KIDNEY and LIVER LIVER

EMPTINESSEMPTINESS

3131 2929

COLD – COLD – DAMPNESSDAMPNESS

3333 2929

QI and XUE QI and XUE STAGNATIONSTAGNATION

8585 8181



ENDOMETRIOSISENDOMETRIOSISREN MAI UNBALANCEREN MAI UNBALANCE

CHONG MAI UNBALANCECHONG MAI UNBALANCE

DU MAI UNBALANCE DU MAI UNBALANCE

DAI MAIDAI MAI UNBALANCEUNBALANCE



ENDOMETRIOSISENDOMETRIOSISREN MAI UNBALANCEREN MAI UNBALANCE

LU 7 (LU 7 (LiequeLieque) ) Regularizes CVRegularizes CV

CV 6 (CV 6 (QihaiQihai)) Connected to KI 6 – BL 24 Connected to KI 6 – BL 24

KI 6 (KI 6 (ZhaohaiZhaohai) ) Connected to CV 6 – BL 24Connected to CV 6 – BL 24



ENDOMETRIOSISENDOMETRIOSIS CHONG MAI UNBALANCE CHONG MAI UNBALANCE

SP 4 (SP 4 (GongsunGongsun)) Supports Chong Mai Supports Chong Mai

PC 6 (PC 6 (NeiguanNeiguan) ) Supports ReproductionSupports Reproduction

GV 20a (GV 20a (Yao BaihuiYao Baihui)) Promotes Qi CirculationPromotes Qi Circulation



ENDOMETRIOSISENDOMETRIOSIS CHONG MAI UNBALANCECHONG MAI UNBALANCE

SP 4 (SP 4 (GongsunGongsun))



ENDOMETRIOSISENDOMETRIOSISDU MAI UNBALANCEDU MAI UNBALANCE

SI 3 (SI 3 (HouxiHouxi)) Drains Xie Qi from HT Drains Xie Qi from HT

GV 4 (GV 4 (MingmenMingmen)) Tonifies Yang KI Tonifies Yang KI

BL 62 (BL 62 (ShenmaiShenmai)) Clarifies Heat Clarifies Heat



ENDOMETRIOSISENDOMETRIOSISDAI MAI UNBALANCEDAI MAI UNBALANCE

GB 41 (GB 41 (LinqiLinqi)) Marked Effect on Xue Marked Effect on Xue

TH 5 (TH 5 (WaiguanWaiguan)) Effect on Genitals Effect on Genitals

GV 20 (GV 20 (BaihuiBaihui)) Facilitates LR Qi Facilitates LR Qi CirculationCirculation


DISEASES OF THE MAREDISEASES OF THE MAREENDOMETRIOSISENDOMETRIOSIS

CONDITIONCONDITION MARES TREATEDMARES TREATED CASES SOLVEDCASES SOLVED

REN MAI REN MAI

UNBALANCEUNBALANCE 3939 3535

CHONG MAI CHONG MAI UNBALANCEUNBALANCE

4747 4141

DU MAI DU MAI UNBALANCEUNBALANCE

66 33

DAI MAI DAI MAI UNBALANCEUNBALANCE

3131 2727



OVARIAN SYNDROMEOVARIAN SYNDROME

KIDNEY and LIVER UNBALANCEKIDNEY and LIVER UNBALANCE


DISEASES OF THE MAREDISEASES OF THE MAREOVARIAN SYNDROMEOVARIAN SYNDROME

KIDNEY and LIVER UNBALANCEKIDNEY and LIVER UNBALANCE LR 3 (LR 3 (TaichongTaichong))KI 3 (KI 3 (TaixiTaixi))CV 4 (CV 4 (GuanyuanGuanyuan))CV 5 (CV 5 (ShimenShimen) ) Tonifies KI Yang and Yuan Tonifies KI Yang and Yuan

QiQi

GV 4 (GV 4 (MingmenMingmen))GV 20a (GV 20a (Yao BaihuiYao Baihui))



KIDNEY and LIVER UNBALANCEKIDNEY and LIVER UNBALANCE

Iodine in an oil baseIodine in an oil baseor Hemoacupunctureor Hemoacupuncture

atat BL 18 (BL 18 (GanshuGanshu) )

BL 23 (BL 23 (ShenshuShenshu))



OVARIAN SYNDROMEOVARIAN SYNDROMEKIDNEY and LIVER UNBALANCEKIDNEY and LIVER UNBALANCE

MOXA



Transrectal Massage Transrectal Massage JING CHAMBER - Uterus JING CHAMBER - Uterus

((Su Nu JingSu Nu Jing))



OVARIAN SYNDROMEOVARIAN SYNDROME



KIDNEY and KIDNEY and LIVER LIVER

UNBALANCEUNBALANCE

9797 9191



ENDOCRINE SYNDROMEENDOCRINE SYNDROME

KIDNEY and ENDOCRINEKIDNEY and ENDOCRINEAXIS UNBALANCEAXIS UNBALANCE


DISEASES OF THE MAREDISEASES OF THE MAREENDOCRINE SYNDROMEENDOCRINE SYNDROME


DISEASES OF THE MAREDISEASES OF THE MAREENDOCRINE SYNDROMEENDOCRINE SYNDROMEKIDNEY and ENDOCRINEKIDNEY and ENDOCRINE

AXIS UNBALANCEAXIS UNBALANCE BL 23 (BL 23 (ShenshuShenshu))GB 25 (GB 25 (JingmenJingmen)) Tonifies KI Tonifies KI

GV 4 (GV 4 (MingmenMingmen))TH 4 (TH 4 (YangchiYangchi))BL 51 (BL 51 (HuangmenHuangmen)) Huang Point Huang Point

BL 1 (BL 1 (JingmingJingming) - BL 67 () - BL 67 (ZhiyinZhiyin))



AXIS UNBALANCEAXIS UNBALANCE

MOXAMOXA

SHENSHUSHENSHU

YAO BAIHUIYAO BAIHUI

DISEASES OF THE MAREDISEASES OF THE MAREENDOCRINE SYNDROMEENDOCRINE SYNDROME

KIDNEY and ENDOCRINE AXIS UNBALANCEKIDNEY and ENDOCRINE AXIS UNBALANCE



AXIS UNBALANCEAXIS UNBALANCE

Transrectal Massage Transrectal Massage JING CHAMBERJING CHAMBER

((Su Nu JingSu Nu Jing))






KIDNEY and KIDNEY and ENDOCRINE ENDOCRINE

AXIS AXIS UNBALANCEUNBALANCE

177177 167167



ENDOCRINE SYNDROMEENDOCRINE SYNDROMEAURICULOTHERAPYAURICULOTHERAPY



ENDOCRINE SYNDROMEENDOCRINE SYNDROMESTRETCHINGSTRETCHING




Red Lady PlusRed Lady Plus

®®




Calm The MindCalm The Mind

®®


DISEASES OF THE STALLIONDISEASES OF THE STALLION

CRYPTORCHIDISMCRYPTORCHIDISM

YUAN QI UNBALANCEYUAN QI UNBALANCE




YUAN QI UNBALANCEYUAN QI UNBALANCETH 4 (TH 4 (YangchiYangchi))

GV 4 (GV 4 (MingmenMingmen))CV 4 (CV 4 (GuanyuanGuanyuan))

LR 3 (LR 3 (TaichongTaichong))




CONDITIONCONDITION STALLIONS STALLIONS TREATEDTREATED


YUAN QIYUAN QIUNBALANCEUNBALANCE

33 33



LOW LIBIDOLOW LIBIDO

ACCUMULATION OF DAMPNESS AND ACCUMULATION OF DAMPNESS AND HEAT in the LOWER BURNERHEAT in the LOWER BURNER

HT and SP QI DEFICIENCYHT and SP QI DEFICIENCY

KI YANG DEFICIENCYKI YANG DEFICIENCY

KI YIN DEFICIENCY and RISING HT KI YIN DEFICIENCY and RISING HT FIREFIRE


DISEASES OF THE STALLIONDISEASES OF THE STALLIONLOW LIBIDOLOW LIBIDO

Huang Ti Nei Jing So Wen (Chapter I) Huang Ti Nei Jing So Wen (Chapter I) Influence of age on the libido and Influence of age on the libido and

reproductive capacityreproductive capacityChanges in Jing Changes in Jing

Every 7 years in womenEvery 7 years in womenEvery 8 years in menEvery 8 years in men

Animals: Evaluating this period of transition to Animals: Evaluating this period of transition to new Jing energy configurations is more new Jing energy configurations is more

complex.complex.

http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immagine:Yellow_Emperor.jpg



ACCUMULATION OF DAMPNESS AND ACCUMULATION OF DAMPNESS AND HEAT in the LOWER BURNERHEAT in the LOWER BURNER

ST 40 (ST 40 (FenglongFenglong))SP 6 (SP 6 (SanyinjiaoSanyinjiao))

SP 9 (SP 9 (YinlingquanYinlingquan))KI 7 (KI 7 (FuliuFuliu))

LR 2 (LR 2 (XiangjiangXiangjiang))LR 5 (LR 5 (LigouLigou))



KI YANG DEFICIENCYKI YANG DEFICIENCY

GV 4 (GV 4 (MingmenMingmen)) CV 4 (CV 4 (GuanyuanGuanyuan)) BL 23 (BL 23 (ShenshuShenshu))

GV 3 (GV 3 (Yao YangguanYao Yangguan))



LOW LIBIDOLOW LIBIDO

GV 20 (GV 20 (BaihuiBaihui))

KI 1 (KI 1 (YongquanYongquan))



LOW LIBIDOLOW LIBIDOTUINATUINA



LOW LIBIDOLOW LIBIDOTransrectal Massage Transrectal Massage

JIN CHAMBERJIN CHAMBER((Su Nu JingSu Nu Jing))



LOW LIBIDOLOW LIBIDOPectineus Muscle MassagePectineus Muscle Massage




CASES SOLVEDCASES SOLVED

ACCUMULATION OF ACCUMULATION OF DAMPNESS and DAMPNESS and

HEAT in the LOWER HEAT in the LOWER BURNERBURNER

33 33

HT and SP QI HT and SP QI DEFICIENCYDEFICIENCY

// //

KI YANG KI YANG DEFICIENCYDEFICIENCY

11 11

KI YIN KI YIN DEFICIENCY and DEFICIENCY and RISING HT FIRERISING HT FIRE

// //



Si Jun Zi TangSi Jun Zi Tang

Ren Shen (Ren Shen (Panax ginsengPanax ginseng))Bai Zhu (Bai Zhu (Atractyloides macrocephalaAtractyloides macrocephala))

Fu Ling (Fu Ling (Poria cocosPoria cocos))Zhi Gang Cao (Zhi Gang Cao (Glycyrrhiza uralensisGlycyrrhiza uralensis))



POOR SPERM QUALITYPOOR SPERM QUALITYKI QI DEFICIENCY KI QI DEFICIENCY

BL 31 (BL 31 (ShangliaoShangliao))BL 32 (BL 32 (CiliaoCiliao))

BL 33 (BL 33 (ZhongliaoZhongliao))BL 34 (BL 34 (XialiaoXialiao))


DISEASES OF THE STALLIONDISEASES OF THE STALLIONPOOR SPERM QUALITYPOOR SPERM QUALITY

DEFICIT di QI di KIDEFICIT di QI di KI

BL 35 (BL 35 (HuiyangHuiyang))BL 22 (BL 22 (SanjiaoshuSanjiaoshu))BL 53 (BL 53 (BaohuangBaohuang))KI 16 (KI 16 (HuangshuHuangshu))ST 30 (ST 30 (QichongQichong))CV 3 (CV 3 (ZhongjiZhongji))



DEFICIT di QI di KIDEFICIT di QI di KI BL 35 (BL 35 (HuiyangHuiyang))


DISEASES OF THE STALLIONDISEASES OF THE STALLIONPOOR SPERM QUALITYPOOR SPERM QUALITYTransrectal Massage Transrectal Massage

JING CHAMBER - Prostate JING CHAMBER - Prostate ((Su Nu JingSu Nu Jing))

http://images.google.it/imgres?imgurl=http://home.swipnet.se/isop/prostata.jpg&imgrefurl=http://home.swipnet.se/isop/psjukdom.htm&h=394&w=320&sz=24&hl=it&start=1&tbnid=5HxdbiwuHyuJFM:&tbnh=124&tbnw=101&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dprostata%26gbv%3D2%26svnum%3D10%26hl%3Dit%26sa%3DG





KI QI KI QI DEFICIENCYDEFICIENCY

33 33

DAMPNESS DAMPNESS – EXTERNAL – EXTERNAL

HEAT HEAT ATTACKATTACK

// //



Master Song (XVll century) Master Song (XVll century) Tiangong Kaiwu (The Exploitation of the Works Tiangong Kaiwu (The Exploitation of the Works

of Nature) of Nature)

““SESAMESESAME is is delicious and nourishingdelicious and nourishing, and , and indeed it is no exaggeration to say that it is indeed it is no exaggeration to say that it is

the the king of all cerealsking of all cereals. A few handfuls of . A few handfuls of seeds are enough to keep hunger at bay for seeds are enough to keep hunger at bay for

a long time, and if sesame seeds are a long time, and if sesame seeds are sprinkled on cakes, bread or sweets, their sprinkled on cakes, bread or sweets, their

steam will improve and their value will steam will improve and their value will increase.increase.

Sesame oil makes the Sesame oil makes the hair hair lustrous, is good for the lustrous, is good for the intestinesintestines, makes strong-, makes strong-smelling meats aromatic smelling meats aromatic and and dissolves poisonsdissolves poisons””

http://it.encarta.msn.com/media_1421551598_761555115_-1_1/Sesamo.html


DIET DIET

Mixed grass hayMixed grass hay

OatsOats


DIET DIET Fresh VegetablesFresh Vegetables

Low density lipoproteinLow density lipoprotein

CholesterolCholesterol

β Caroteneβ Carotene


““Water over fire:Water over fire: the image of the condition after the image of the condition after

completion.completion. Thus the superior man takes Thus the superior man takes

thought of misfortune thought of misfortune and arms himself against it in and arms himself against it in

advanceadvance”.”.

MANAGING EQUINE REPRODUCTION WITH … · MANAGING EQUINE REPRODUCTION WITH ACUPUNCTURE “Success...

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