Management of Diabetes: Beyond the Insulin...2016/04/04  · Management of Diabetes: Beyond the...

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Management of Diabetes: Beyond the Insulin and Incretin Pathways and Incretin Pathways Moderator: Michael C Rice Senior Consultant Defined Health Michael C. Rice Senior Consultant, Defined Health Panelists: Cord Dohrmann – CSO and Board Member, Evotec Olle Korsgren Professor Cell Therapeutics Department of Olle Korsgren Professor , Cell Therapeutics, Department of Immunology, Genetics and Pathology, Rudbeck Laboratory, Uppsala University Hospital Tomas Landh Innovation Sourcing VP Senior Principal Scientist Novo Tomas Landh Innovation Sourcing VP , Senior Principal Scientist, Novo Nordisk Matthias Urmann – Associate VP, Diabetes External Innovation, Sanofi

Transcript of Management of Diabetes: Beyond the Insulin...2016/04/04  · Management of Diabetes: Beyond the...

Page 1: Management of Diabetes: Beyond the Insulin...2016/04/04  · Management of Diabetes: Beyond the Insulin and Incretin Pathways Moderator: Michael CC. RiceRice ––Senior Consultant,

Management of Diabetes: Beyond the Insulin and Incretin Pathwaysand Incretin PathwaysModerator: Michael C Rice – Senior Consultant Defined Health Michael C. Rice – Senior Consultant, Defined HealthPanelists: Cord Dohrmann – CSO and Board Member, Evotec Olle Korsgren Professor Cell Therapeutics Department of Olle Korsgren – Professor, Cell Therapeutics, Department of 

Immunology, Genetics and Pathology, Rudbeck Laboratory, Uppsala University Hospital

Tomas Landh Innovation Sourcing VP Senior Principal Scientist Novo Tomas Landh – Innovation Sourcing VP, Senior Principal Scientist, Novo Nordisk

Matthias Urmann – Associate VP, Diabetes External Innovation, Sanofi

Page 2: Management of Diabetes: Beyond the Insulin...2016/04/04  · Management of Diabetes: Beyond the Insulin and Incretin Pathways Moderator: Michael CC. RiceRice ––Senior Consultant,

The information in this presentation has been obtained from what are believed to be reliable sources and has been verified whenever possible. Nevertheless, we cannot guarantee the information contained herein as to accuracy or completeness All expressions of opinion areinformation contained herein as to accuracy or completeness. All expressions of opinion are the responsibility of Defined Health, and though current as of the date of this report, are subject to change. 

The opinions and information set forth herein are expressed solely for the benefit of the dd d l f h ( ) f h h h d d h haddressee and only for the purpose(s) for which the report was produced. Without the prior written consent of Defined Health, this report may not be relied on in whole or in part for any other purpose or by any other person or entity, provided that this report may be disclosed where disclosure is required by law.

This report may contain information provided by third parties such as Thomson Reuters, Springer, EvaluatePharma, Datamonitor, Informa Healthcare, IMS Health and others with a proprietary interest in the data provided herein. Please note that you are not permitted to redistribute any such third party information without consent from the originator company.

© Defined Health, 2016

© Defined Health, 20162

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Diabetes Has Been Among the Most Consistent Growth Drivers in the Pharmaceutical Market, Fueled by Demographics and Innovation

15%

0)

Obesity has a CAGR of 28% between 2016‐

10%

(2016‐2020 Oncology

Other2020

5%

rowth CAG

DiabetesCVD yielded double‐digit growth since 

0%5% 0% 5% 10% 15%te

d Sales G

r

CVDCNS

Musculo‐skeletal

Respiratory Anti‐infectives

g o t s cethe 1980s

‐5%

‐5% 0% 5% 10% 15%

Expe

c

Historical Sales Growth CAGR (2005 2015)Bubble size correlates to 2015 WW TA Sales

Genito‐Urinary

© Defined Health, 20163

Historical Sales Growth CAGR (2005‐2015)EvaluatePharma

to 2015 WW TA Sales 

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The Diabetes Market Is Steadily Growing – Nearing Parity With The Eroding CV Market

120

Total Worldwide CVD & Metabolics Therapeutic Category Sales, 2004‐2020

100Other

SGLT‐2

60

80

W Sales ($

B)

SGLT 2

PPAR

Insulin

GLP‐1

20

40

WW DPP‐IV

Biguanide

Anti‐obesity

CV

0

20

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

CV 

© Defined Health, 20164

EvaluatePharma

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Leading Diabetes Franchises Built on Insulins – Newer Players Entering With OADs

♦ In 2020, Novo Nordisk, Sanofi, Lilly, Merck, AstraZeneca and J&J will dominate a projected $53B market, driven by growth of insulins, GLP‐1s and OAD

♦ SGLT‐2s are the latest oral anti‐diabetic entrant and significant growth is expected (CAGR 44%), likely at the expense of DPP‐4’s.   JNJ’s Invokana (approved March 2013) had first to market advantage and AZN’s Farxiga offers limited differentiation. Lilly/BI’s Jardiancewas approved late 2014 and may become market leader as the only antidiabetic agent that has shown CV benefit. 

♦ T1D is a small, but stable component of the diabetes market.

60

WW Diabetes Sales 2013‐2020 T1DM T2DM

J&JGSK1% Other

2020e:  $53B

40

60

Sales ($B

) Novo Nordisk31%AZN

7%

6% 11%

0

20

2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

WW S

Lilly19%

Sanofi14%

Merck11%

© Defined Health, 20165

2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020Evaluate Pharma; Cowen

%

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Higher Regulatory/Commercial Hurdles and Threats from Genericizationand Biosimilars Are Tempering Growth in Coming Years

♦ Lantus (insulin glargine) for type I and type II diabetes, with sales of EUR8.7 billion in the EU5 and the U.S. in the year to September 2015. Lantus lost exclusivity in the EU in 2015.

© Defined Health, 20166

IMS Institute

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Many Studies Aiming to Introduce New Drug Classes Proving CV Outcomes Improvement – Largely Enrolling High Risk Diabetics

Timeline of Anticipated Launches Late Stage CV & Diabetes Drugs With Outcomes Data*

s Niacin GLP 1

DPP‐IVStatin/CAI

Repatha

EntrestoParadigm‐HF trial (ARNi)

CV agents

Estimated AnacetrapibUS Launch 

Estimated AnacetrapibUS Launch 

PPAR

Niacin

CETP

Lp-PLA2

GLP‐1

SGLT2

A B 100

KynamroHoFH Launch

MTP Juxtapid

pLaunch

PRALUENT 

Corlanor SHIFT trial 

(SNI)

TA‐8995 US Launch ? TA‐8995 

US Launch ? 

Vytorin(IMPROVE‐IT, Outcomes)

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 20172009

PCSK9

ApoB 100 MTP JuxtapidHoFH Launch

PRA U NTLaunch

Omega‐3VascepaReduce‐It

VictozaVictoza

InvokanaCanaglflozinUS Launch 

InvokanaCanaglflozinUS Launch 

OnglyzaUS Launch OnglyzaUS Launch 

gents

VictozaLEADER Trial

VictozaLEADER Trial

Jardiance empagliflozi US Launch 

Jardiance empagliflozi US Launch Tanzeum 

(albiglutide)Tanzeum 

(albiglutide)VictozaUS Launch Victoza

US Launch 

DapagliflozinUS Launch 

DapagliflozinUS Launch 

Nesina (alogliptin)US Launch 

Nesina (alogliptin)US Launch 

T2DM ag (albiglutide) 

US Launch (albiglutide) US Launch 

Januvia CV Outcome Study TECOS

Januvia CV Outcome Study TECOS

© Defined Health, 20167

Defined Health, EvaluatePharma, *HoFH launches based on surrogate only

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Dearth of Metabolic Agents in Both Preclinical and Clinical Development Compared to Other TAs

12000

Pipeline by Therapeutic Category

CVD

Diabetes Pipeline By MechanismDPPIV inhibitor AMPK Activators GLP‐1Gluconeogenesis Insulin Analogs TK Modulators

8000

10000

CVDDiabetes ObesityCNSGenito‐UrinaryMusculo‐skeletal  120

140

Gluconeogenesis Insulin Analogs TK ModulatorsSGLT‐2 inihbitor GPCR Agonists GR modulatorsHydrolase inhibitors

Late stage mostly, next‐in‐class agents 

6000

8000OncologyRespiratoryAnti‐infectivesOthers

60

80

100and LCM 

2000

4000

20

40

60

00

© Defined Health, 20168

EvaluatePharma

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Low Deal Activity in Diabetes, Obesity Deters Further Investment into Innovative Early Stage Programs

1400Number of Deals From 2012 to 2015 by Therapeutic Area 

800

1000

1200

Deals 

2015

2014

400

600

800

Num

ber o

f D

2013

2012

0

200

© Defined Health, 20169

BCIQ Deal Analyst

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Commercial & Regulatory Risk More Challenging Than Scientific Risk?

Reward

Risk

© Defined Health, 201610

Page 11: Management of Diabetes: Beyond the Insulin...2016/04/04  · Management of Diabetes: Beyond the Insulin and Incretin Pathways Moderator: Michael CC. RiceRice ––Senior Consultant,

Transforming Diabetes: Three Potential Overlapping Strategies

(3)  New modalities and regenerative medicine• Cell therapies: Islet cell transplantation / Devices / Nanoparticles• Immunotherapy: Treg, CAR T‐Cell, Dendritic Cell Vaccine

(2) Focus on high unmet need sub‐populations 

• RNA (ASOs, siRNA inhibition/miRNA, mRNA augmentation)

• Type 1 Diabetes– LADA, IDDM1  variants, other subsets

• Genetically or Biomarker defined populations– MODY, Hyperinsulinemia

(1)  Bring an oncology‐like development model 

MODY, Hyperinsulinemia• Gestational Diabetes

• Genetically/Scientifically driven R&D, Targeted Therapies• Initial launch for advanced/refractory disease patient subsets• Subsequent label expansion to earlier lines of therapy and 

broader patient segments with post‐marketing studies

© Defined Health, 201611

\

broader patient segments with post marketing studies.

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T2DM Example:  The newest drug class in the treatment of type 2 diabetes, SGLT2 inhibitors (gliflozins)

♦ Gene mutations in SGLT2 were found in people with a benign familial renal glucosuria. 

♦ >90% of the glucose filtered by the kidney is g y yreabsorbed by SGLT‐2 in the early convoluted segment of the proximal tubules

♦ Inhibition of SGLT2 blocks reabsorption of glucose in the kidney and represents the first insulin‐independent glucose lowering agent.

♦ Phlorizin first isolated in 1835 and was subsequently found to be potent but rather non‐selective inhibitor of both SGLT‐1 and SGLT‐2 proteins. 

♦ Canagliflozin was the first SGLT2 inhibitor that was approved by the FDA, it was accepted in March 2013. Dapagliflozin and empagliflozin 

dwere accepted in 2014 ♦ SGLT2 inhibition lowers HbA1c, has favorable 

body weight benefits and has shown improved CV outcomes when.

© Defined Health, 201612

Invocana Website, 

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CV Example:  Scientific Transformation of PCSK9 mAbs Not Limited to Targeting Micro Populations

© Defined Health, 201613

http://sitn.hms.harvard.edu/flash/2015/a‐potential‐new‐weapon‐against‐heart‐disease‐pcsk9‐inhibitors/

Page 14: Management of Diabetes: Beyond the Insulin...2016/04/04  · Management of Diabetes: Beyond the Insulin and Incretin Pathways Moderator: Michael CC. RiceRice ––Senior Consultant,

Nucleic Acid Technologies in The Continuum of Biologic Therapeutics Platforms

Therapeutic Interventions

• Immune • Plasma/tissue  • Plasma derived • Antisense • Viral vectors • Autologous  

Small Molecule Modulators

Protein Augmentation Antibodies Nucleic Acids Gene Correction 

& AugmentationCell Therapy / Regen Med

Modulators

• SMIs

• Chaperones

derived proteins

• Recombinant Proteins

Polyclonal Igs

• Monoclonal antibodies

• mRNA

• RNAi /siRNA

‒ Retro/‒ Lentiviral‒ AdV‒ AAV

and allogeneic BMT/Cell therapy

• Other cell 

• Substrate Reduction

• Transcription / 

– Clotting factors

– Cytokines– Hormones– Growth 

• mAB fragments

• Scaffolds

• Intrabodies

• miRNA

• Toll modulators

• Aptamers

• Non‐viral‒ Plasmids/‒ Fragments

• Gene editing

sources: e.g. ES, iPS

• Devices‒ Encapsulation

Translation enhancers

• Epigenetics

factors

• EnzymeReplacement

• Ribozyme

• Exon skipping

with Meganucleases‒ Zinc Fingers‒ TALENS‒ CRISPR/Cas9

‒ Scaffolds‒ Implants‒Micro‐organs‒ Aphaeresis

© Defined Health, 201614

Page 15: Management of Diabetes: Beyond the Insulin...2016/04/04  · Management of Diabetes: Beyond the Insulin and Incretin Pathways Moderator: Michael CC. RiceRice ––Senior Consultant,

Role of The Immune System May Go Beyond T1D –Evidence Suggests Role in Obesity‐related Insulin Resistance as Well

Autoimmunity in Type I Diabetes Autoimmunity in Type II Diabetes?

© Defined Health, 201615

Discov Med 2011 11(61):513‐520; Nat Rev Endocrinol 2013 9(12):750‐5.

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Pharma Doing Early Stage Deals to Enrich Diabetes Pipelines

Alliance Type Area (Phase) Upfront (Mlns) Total (Mlns) Notes

Sanofi/ Evotec(Aug 7 2015)

strategic Collaboration

Field of diabetes

€3.0Licensing fee and an initial equity 

€300 Development and 

• Risk‐shared transaction • Development of beta cell replacement therapyq y

investment.  commercial milestonesplus royalties 

therapy• Discovery and development of beta cell modulating drugs 

AstraZeneca/Moderna

StrategicCollaboration

Messenger RNA therapeutics for

$240.0 $420.0Three

• AstraZeneca will have exclusive access to select a target of its choice inModerna

(March 2013)Collaboration therapeutics for 

the treatment of serious cardiovascular, metabolic, and renal diseases 

Threetechnical milestone payments 

select a target of its choice in cardiometabolic diseases over a period of five years for subsequent development of messenger RNA• AZ will lead the development and commercialization of therapeutics

and cancercommercialization of therapeutics resulting from the agreement. • Moderna will be responsible for designing and manufacturing the messenger RNA against selected targets

N l b l Di d €9 0 U f €377 Mil t t f t €182Novo Nordisk/ Ablynx

global exclusive collaboration and licensing agreement

Discover and develop novel multi‐specific Nanobody® drug candidates foran undisclosed

€9.0 Upfront€5m and €4m in research funding 

up to €377 • Milestone payments of up to €182 million per program plus tiered royalties on the annual net sales• Novo Nordisk will be responsible for the development, manufacturing and commercialization

© Defined Health, 201616

Company website, FiercePharma

an undisclosed disease area.

commercialization

Page 17: Management of Diabetes: Beyond the Insulin...2016/04/04  · Management of Diabetes: Beyond the Insulin and Incretin Pathways Moderator: Michael CC. RiceRice ––Senior Consultant,

AppendixAppendix

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T2DM is a Challenging Health Problem in the 21st Century ‐It is One of the Most Common Non‐Communicable Diseases Globally

♦ Global prevalence of diabetes 382M & expected to reach 592M by 2035

Diabetes increasing in all parts of the world yet

♦ Over $200 Billion (USD) Global Healthcare Expenditure Due To Diabetes.

Large disparity in healthcare spending on Diabetes increasing in all parts of the world yet nearly 50% of people globally undiagnosed

Large disparity in healthcare spending on diabetes between regions and countries

Only 20% of global healthcare expenditures due to diabetes were made in low‐ and middle income countries where 80% ofmiddle‐income countries, where 80% of people with diabetes live

© Defined Health, 201618

International Diabetes Federation Diabetes Atlas Sixth Edition

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Continued Strong Growth in Diabetes Market Fueled by Demographics and Innovation

180Worldwide Pharmaceutical Sales by Therapy Area, 2004‐2020

CV

Di b

120

140

160 Diabetes

Obesity

Other Endocrinology 

Sales expected to grow by $176B to an estimated $754B by 2020 

80

100

$WW Sales ($

B) CNS

Genito‐Urinary

Musculo‐skeletal 

20

40

60

$ Oncology

Respiratory

Systematic Anti‐infectives

0

20 Anti infectivesOther

© Defined Health, 201619

EvaluatePharma