MAN_1000-2000 IS_PN 3600647-EU_B_2002-01_EN
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Transcript of MAN_1000-2000 IS_PN 3600647-EU_B_2002-01_EN
www.micromotion.com
Installation InstructionsP/N 3600647-EU, Rev. B (01/02)January 2002
Series 1000 and 2000Transmitters withIntrinsically Safe OutputsInstallation and Operation Manual
Series 1000 and 2000Transmitters withIntrinsically Safe OutputsInstallation and Operation Manual
For technical assistance, phone the Micro MotionCustomer Service Department:• In UK, phone: 0800 - 966 180 toll-free (UK only)• In Europe, phone: +31 (0) 318 - 549 443
Contents
1 Installing the Transmitter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.1 Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.2 Safety. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.3 Determining an appropriate location . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Environmental requirements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1Wire distances. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2Hazardous area classifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
1.4 Mounting the transmitter remotely from the sensor . . . . . . . 2Installing the remote mount transmitter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4Mounting the transmitter/core processor assembly remotely
from the sensor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71.5 Rotating an integrally mounted transmitter . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81.6 Connecting the transmitter wires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91.7 Safe area output wiring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
mA output wiring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9Frequency/discrete output wiring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
1.8 Hazardous area output wiring. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13Voltage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14Current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14Capacitance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14Inductance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14mA output wiring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15Frequency/discrete output wiring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
1.9 Grounding the transmitter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171.10 Rotating the display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
2 Starting the Flowmeter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192.1 Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192.2 Applying power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202.3 Performing a loop test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202.4 Trimming the milliamp outputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 242.5 Zeroing the flowmeter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
3 Using the Transmitter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 293.1 Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 293.2 Viewing process variables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 293.3 Responding to alarms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Viewing alarms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30Acknowledging alarms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
3.4 Using the totalizers and inventories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32Viewing the mass totalizer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32Viewing the volume totalizer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33Viewing the mass inventory. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34Viewing the volume inventory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34Starting the totalizers and inventories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35Stopping the totalizers and inventories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35Resetting the mass totalizer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36Resetting the volume totalizer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36Resetting both totalizers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Series 1000 and 2000 Transmitters with Intrinsically Safe Outputs i
Contents continued
4 Changing the Transmitter Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .394.1 Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 394.2 Configuration map . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 404.3 Changing the measurement units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Mass-flow units. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41Volume-flow units. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43Density units. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46Temperature units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
4.4 Creating special measurement units. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50Special mass-flow unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51Special volume-flow unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
4.5 Changing the update rate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 534.6 Changing event settings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 534.7 Changing the damping values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Flow damping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55Density damping. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56Temperature damping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
4.8 Adjusting meter factors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 574.9 Changing slug-flow limits and duration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Low slug-flow limit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58High slug-flow limit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58Slug-flow duration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
4.10 Changing low cutoff . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59Mass low-flow cutoff . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60Volume low-flow cutoff . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60Density low cutoff . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
4.11 Changing the flow direction parameter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 624.12 Changing the software tag . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 634.13 Changing the display functionality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Enabling and disabling display parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64Changing the scroll rate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65Changing the off-line password . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65Changing the display variables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
4.14 Changing the milliamp outputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67Changing the process variable(s) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68Changing the upper range value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70Changing the lower range value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72Changing the added damping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74Changing the fault output indicator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
4.15 Changing the frequency output . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76Changing the process variable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76Changing the output scale . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78Changing the fault output indicator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80Changing the pulse width . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
4.16 Changing the discrete output. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 824.17 Changing the fault timeout parameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 834.18 Changing the digital communication fault setting . . . . . . . . 844.19 Changing HART settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
Changing the polling address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85Enabling and disabling burst mode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85Changing the burst mode setting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
4.20 Entering milliamp and frequency range values withthe display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
ii Series 1000 and 2000 Transmitters with Intrinsically Safe Outputs
Contents continued
5 Characterizing and Calibrating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 895.1 Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 895.2 Characterizing the flowmeter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
When to characterize . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89How to characterize . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
5.3 Calibrating the flowmeter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92When to calibrate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92How to calibrate for density . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93Density calibration with a HART Communicator . . . . . . . . 93Density calibration with ProLink II software. . . . . . . . . . . . 97How to calibrate for temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101Temperature calibration with ProLink II software . . . . . . 101Pressure compensation setup. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
6 Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1076.1 Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1076.2 Transmitter does not operate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1076.3 Transmitter does not communicate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1076.4 Zero or calibration failure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1076.5 HART output problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1086.6 Analog output problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
Fault conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1096.7 Status alarms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1096.8 Diagnosing wiring problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
Checking the power-supply wiring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112Checking the core processor-to-transmitter wiring . . . . . . 112Checking the communication loop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
6.9 Checking the receiving device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1136.10 Setting the HART polling address to zero. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1136.11 Checking the upper and lower range values. . . . . . . . . . . . 1136.12 Checking the frequency output scale and method . . . . . . . 1136.13 Checking the characterization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1136.14 Checking the calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1146.15 Checking the test points. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114
Obtaining the test points . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114Evaluating the test points . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115Excessive drive gain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115Erratic drive gain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115Bad pickoff voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
6.16 Contacting customer service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
Series 1000 and 2000 Transmitters with Intrinsically Safe Outputs iii
Contents continued
Appendix A: Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .117A.1 Functional specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
Electrical connections. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117Input/output signals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118Digital communications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118Power supply. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118Environmental requirements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118Electromagnetic interference effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
A.2 Hazardous area classifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119UL and CSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119CENELEC compliance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
A.3 Performance specifications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119A.4 Physical specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
Field-mount housing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120Mounting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120Interface/display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121Weight: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
Appendix B: Using the HART Communicator . . . . . . . . . .125B.1 Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125B.2 Connecting the HART Communicator. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
Connecting to communication terminals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125Connecting to a multidrop network. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
B.3 Conventions used in this manual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126B.4 HART Communicator safety messages and notes . . . . . . . 126B.5 HART Communicator menu tree . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
Appendix C: Using ProLink II Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . .129C.1 Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129C.2 Connecting to a personal computer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
Connecting to the service port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
Appendix D: Using the Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .131D.1 Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131D.2 Components. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131D.3 Menu tree . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
Appendix E: Return Policy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .133
Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .137
iv Series 1000 and 2000 Transmitters with Intrinsically Safe Outputs
1 Installing the Transmitter
1.1 Overview This section describes how to install Micro Motion® Series 1000 and 2000 transmitters with intrinsically safe outputs. These procedures will enable you to:
• Determine an appropriate location to install the transmitter
• Mount the transmitter remotely from or integral to the sensor
• Rotate an integrally mounted transmitter
• Connect the transmitter wires
• Rotate the display
1.2 Safety Safety messages are provided throughout this manual to protect personnel and equipment. Read each safety message carefully before proceeding to the next step.
1.3 Determining an appropriate location
To determine an appropriate location for the transmitter, you must consider the transmitter’s environmental requirements, wire distances, accessibility for maintenance, visibility of the display (if it is equipped with a display), and hazardous area classification.
Environmental requirements
Install the transmitter in an environment where ambient temperature is between –37 and 60 °C.
I IMPORTANT
Procedures and instructions in this manual may require special precautions. Actions that raise potential safety issues are preceded by a safety message. Read each safety message before performing the task that follows the message.
WARNING
Using the RS-485/USP port to communicate with the transmitter in a hazardous area can cause an explosion.Before using ProLink II software via the USP port to communicate with the transmitter in a hazardous area, make sure the atmosphere is free of explosive gases.
Series 1000 and 2000 Transmitters with Intrinsically Safe Outputs 1
Installing the Transmitter continued
Wire distances Power sourceConnect to a voltage source of 18–100 VDC or 85–250 VAC.
• The transmitter automatically recognizes the source voltage.
• Install up to 300 meters of 0,8 mm2 or larger wire. At distances approaching 300 meters, a minimum DC input of 22 V is required.
Core processor to remote-mount transmitter• Install up to 90 meters of 0,35 mm2 or up to 300 meters of 0,8mm2
4-wire twisted-pair instrument cable.
• Install shielded wiring with drain wires connected at both ends or unshielded wiring in continuous metallic conduit that provides 360 ° termination shielding for the enclosed wiring.
Junction box to remote mount transmitter and core processor• The maximum cable length for a 9-wire sensor to core processor is
20 meters.
• Refer to the manual shipped with the cable for flowmeter cable preparation and wiring instructions.
Hazardous area classifications
If you plan to mount the transmitter in a hazardous area, verify that the transmitter has the appropriate hazardous area approval. Each transmitter has a hazardous area approval tag attached to the outside of the transmitter housing.
For more information about hazardous area classifications, see Hazardous area classifications, page 119.
1.4 Mounting the transmitter remotely from the sensor
Mounting the transmitter apart from the sensor involves attaching it to an instrument pole or wall with the mounting bracket. The bracket will accommodate either of two possible mounting configurations:
• Mount the transmitter apart from the sensor and core processor assembly.
• Mount the transmitter with core processor assembly apart from the sensor.
Instrument pole and wall-mount options for either of the two possible mounting configurations are shown in Figure 1-1. You can mount the transmitter in any orientation as long as the conduit openings do not point upward.
2 Series 1000 and 2000 Transmitters with Intrinsically Safe Outputs
Installing the Transmitter continued
Figure 1-1. Instrument pole or wall mount
Mounting bracket(instrument pole mount)
Mounting bracket (wall mount)
TRANSMITTER ALONE
TRANSMITTER WITH CORE PROCESSOR ATTACHED
Mounting bracket
CAUTION
Condensation or excessive moisture entering the transmitter could damage the transmitter and result in measurement error or flowmeter failure.• Ensure the integrity of gaskets and O-rings.• Do not mount the transmitter with the conduit openings
pointing upward.• Install drip legs if a conduit is used.• Seal the conduit openings.• Fully tighten the transmitter cover.
Series 1000 and 2000 Transmitters with Intrinsically Safe Outputs 3
Installing the Transmitter continued
Installing the remote mount transmitter
The following procedure assumes that the core processor is attached to the sensor. To mount the transmitter apart from the sensor and core processor assembly:
1. Identify the components shown in Figure 1-2 and Figure 1-3.
2. Remove the junction end-cap from the junction housing.
Figure 1-2. Remote mount transmitter components
Figure 1-3. Remote-mount transmitter, junction end-cap removed
Ground lug
Bracket
Main enclosure
Junction housing
Mating connector socket
Mating connector
Junction end-cap
Conduit opening for sensor interface
Ground screw
Cap screws
4 Series 1000 and 2000 Transmitters with Intrinsically Safe Outputs
Installing the Transmitter continued
3. If desired, re-orient the transmitter on the bracket.a. Loosen each of the four hex bolts (4mm) in the junction housing
three or four turns. b. Rotate the bracket so that the transmitter is oriented as
desired.c. Tighten hex bolts, torquing to 3-4 N-m.
4. Securely mount the bracket and transmitter to a panel or instrument pole.
5. Use one of these methods to shield the wiring from the core processor to the transmitter:a. Connect the drain wires to the ground screws in the junction
housing and core processor, orb. If wiring is in metallic conduit, make sure the conduit provides
360° termination shielding for the enclosed wiring.
6. Prepare wiring for connection by cutting back sheathing and stripping wire ends. If shielded wiring is used, unwind drain wires back to sheathing and twist the ends together for grounding.
7. Pull the mating connector out of the junction housing.
8. Pass the cable end through the conduit opening in the junction housing.
9. Connect the four wires to the numbered slots on the mating connector, matching corresponding numbered terminals on the core processor.
10. Plug the wired connector into the socket in the junction housing.
11. If cable shields are to be used for grounding, connect the shield wire ends to the ground screw (see Figure 1-3, page 4).
12. Reattach the junction end-cap, tightening until O-ring seats.
Series 1000 and 2000 Transmitters with Intrinsically Safe Outputs 5
Installing the Transmitter continued
Figure 1-4. Connecting the mating connector to the core processor
Connect the four color-coded wires to the numbered slots on the mating
connector. Connect the opposite end of each color-coded wire to the
same-numbered terminal on the core processor.
Color-coded wires
Coreprocessor
Mating connector
Use the grounds screws to connect ground wiring at
both ends.
6 Series 1000 and 2000 Transmitters with Intrinsically Safe Outputs
Installing the Transmitter continued
Mounting the transmitter/core processor assembly remotely from the sensor
The following procedure assumes that the core processor is attached to the transmitter. To mount the transmitter and core processor assembly remotely from the sensor:
1. Attach the mounting bracket to an instrument pole or wall.
2. Remove the lower conduit ring and the end-cap from the bottom of the transmitter and core processor assembly (see Figure 1-5).
3. Place the transmitter and core processor assembly onto the mounting bracket.
4. Replace the lower conduit ring, clamping the mounting bracket between the core processor and the conduit ring as shown in Figure 1-1, page 3.
5. Connect the transmitter end of a Micro Motion 9-wire flowmeter cable to the underside of the core processor. Refer to the manual shipped with the cable for flowmeter cable preparation and wiring instructions.
6. Replace the end cap on the conduit ring.
Figure 1-5. Transmitter/core processor assembly exploded view
Lower conduit ring
End cap
Mounting bracket
Series 1000 and 2000 Transmitters with Intrinsically Safe Outputs 7
Installing the Transmitter continued
1.5 Rotating an integrally mounted transmitter
You can rotate an integrally mounted transmitter on the sensor up to 360 ° in 90 ° increments to one of four possible positions. See Figure 1-6.
Figure 1-6. Rotating the transmitter
To rotate the transmitter on the core processor:
1. Push down and turn the transmitter counterclockwise (approximately 1/8 turn) to disengage the transmitter at the transition.
2. Rotate the transmitter to the desired position.
3. Align the camlock pins (not shown) with the grooves on the transition.
4. Push down and turn the transmitter clockwise to lock it into place on the sensor.
WARNING
Twisting the core processor will damage the sensor.Do not twist the core processor.
CAUTION
To avoid damaging the wires that connect the transmitter to the core processor, do not move the transmitter more than a few inches from the core processor.
Transition
Core processor
Transmitter
Sensor
8 Series 1000 and 2000 Transmitters with Intrinsically Safe Outputs
Installing the Transmitter continued
1.6 Connecting the transmitter wires
There are multiple ways to connect the transmitter wires in a hazardous area depending upon how you will use the HART® protocol or analog functionality. Pages 10 through 16 provide several possible configurations, including:
• Milliamp Output Wiring
• Frequency/Discrete Output Wiring
1.7 Safe area output wiring The following notes and diagrams are designed to be used as a guide for wiring the Model 1700 or 2700 outputs for safe area applications. It is the user’s responsibility to verify that their specific installation meets the local and national safety requirements and electrical codes.
mA output wiring The following 4–20 mA wiring diagram is an example of a proper basic wiring installation to the Model 1700/2700.
Series 1000 and 2000 Transmitters with Intrinsically Safe Outputs 9
Installing the Transmitter continued
Figure 1-7. Basic (safe area) milliamp output wiring (mA2 is only available on intrinsically safe Model 2700)
Figure 1-8. mA output load resistance values
See Figure 1-8for voltage and
resistance valuesVDC
VDC
Power supply85-265 VAC,
50/60 Hz18-100 VDC
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30
Rmax = (Vsupply – 12)/0,023If communicating with HART a minimum of 250 ohms is required
Supply voltage (Volts)
Ext
erna
l res
isto
r (O
hms)
10 Series 1000 and 2000 Transmitters with Intrinsically Safe Outputs
Installing the Transmitter continued
Figure 1-9. HART/analog single-loop wiring
Figure 1-10. HART multidrop wiring with SMART FAMILY™ transmitters and a configuration tool
Frequency/discrete output wiring
The following frequency/discrete output wiring diagram is an example of a proper basic wiring installation to the Model 1700/2700.
See Figure 1-8for voltage and
resistance values
Power supply85-265 VAC,
50/60 Hz18-100 VDC
HART-compatible host or controller
VDC
250–600 Ω resistance
HART Communicator or interface for ProLink II™ or
AMS software
250 Ω loop resistance
HART-compatible transmitters SMART FAMILY™
transmitters
24 VDC loop power supply
Note: For optimum HART communication, make sure the output loop is single point, grounded to an instrument-grade ground.
Series 1000 and 2000 Transmitters with Intrinsically Safe Outputs 11
Installing the Transmitter continued
Figure 1-11. Frequency/discrete output wiring
Figure 1-12. Frequency/discrete output load resistance values
See Figure 1-12 for voltage and
resistance values
VDC
Counter
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
7000
8000
9000
10000
5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29
Rmax = (Vsupply – 4)/0,003 Rmin = (Vsupply – 25)/0,006
Absolute minimum = 100 ohms for supply voltage less than 25,6 Volts
Supply voltage (Volts)
Ext
erna
l res
isto
r (O
hms)
12 Series 1000 and 2000 Transmitters with Intrinsically Safe Outputs
Installing the Transmitter continued
1.8 Hazardous area output wiring
The following notes and diagrams are designed to be used as a guide for wiring the Model 1700 or 2700 IS Output option for intrinsically safe applications. It is the user’s responsibility to verify that their specific installation meets the local and national safety requirements and electrical codes.
The proper barrier selection will depend on what output is desired, which approval is applicable, and many installation-specific parameters. The information that is provided about I.S. barrier selection is intended as an overview. Refer to barrier manufacturers for more detailed information regarding the use of their products. Application specific questions should be addressed to the barrier manufacturer or to Micro Motion Inc.
WARNING
Hazardous voltage can cause severe injury or death.Shut off the power before wiring the transmitter.
WARNING
A transmitter that has been improperly wired or installed in a hazardous area could cause an explosion.• Make sure the transmitter is wired to meet or exceed
local code requirements.• Install the transmitter in an environment that complies
with the classification tag on the transmitter. See Hazardous area classifications, page 119.
Table 1-1. Safety Parameters
4/20 mA Output Frequency/Discrete Output
Parameter Value Parameter Value
Voltage (Ui) 30 V Voltage (Ui) 30 V
Current (Ii) 300 mA Current (Ii) 100 mA
Power (Pi) 1,0 W Power (Pi) 0,75 W
Capacitance (Ci) 0,0005 uF Capacitance (Ci) 0,0005 uF
Inductance (Li) 0,0 mH Inductance (Li) 0,0 mH
Series 1000 and 2000 Transmitters with Intrinsically Safe Outputs 13
Installing the Transmitter continued
Voltage The Model 1700/2700’s safety parameters require the selected barrier’s open-circuit voltage to be limited to less than 30 VDC (Vmax = 30 VDC). This voltage is the combination of the maximum safety barrier voltage (typically 28 VDC) plus an additional 2 VDC for HART communications when communicating in the hazardous area.
Current The Model 1700/2700’s safety parameters require the selected barrier’s short-circuit currents sum to less than 300 mA (Imax = 300 mA) for the milliamp outputs and 100 mA (Imax = 100 mA) for the Frequency/Discrete Output.
Capacitance The capacitance (Ci) of the Model 1700/2700 is 0,0005 uF. This value added to the wire capacitance (Ccable) must be lower than the maximum allowable capacitance (Ca) specified by the IS barrier:
Ci + Ccable ≤ Ca
Inductance The inductance (Li) of the Model 1700/2700 is 0,0 uH. This value plus the field wiring inductance (Lcable), must be lower than the maximum allowable inductance (La) specified by the IS barrier. The following equation can then be used to calculate the minimum cable length between the transmitter and the barrier:
Li + Lcable ≤ La
14 Series 1000 and 2000 Transmitters with Intrinsically Safe Outputs
Installing the Transmitter continued
mA output wiring The following 4/20 mA wiring diagram is an example of a proper basic wiring installation to the Model 1700/2700.
Figure 1-13. mA output wiring for hazardous areas
Frequency/discrete output wiring
The following frequency/discrete output wiring diagram is an example of a proper wiring installation to the Model 1700/2700. The first diagram utilizes a Galvanic Isolator that has an internal 1000-ohm resistor used for sensing current. On > 2,1 mA, OFF < 1,2 mA. The second diagram utilizes a barrier with external load resistance.
Note: Rbarrier and Rload should be added together to determine the proper Vin. Refer to Figure 1-8.
Vout
Hazardous area Safe area
Vin
Ground
Rload4-20 mA
Rbarrier
Series 1000 and 2000 Transmitters with Intrinsically Safe Outputs 15
Installing the Transmitter continued
Figure 1-14. Frequency/discrete output wiring using galvanic isolator
Figure 1-15. Frequency/discrete output wiring using barrier with external load resistance
External power supply
RloadVout
Galvanic isolator
Hazardous area Safe area
COUNTER
Note: Rbarrier and Rload should be added together to determine the proper Vin. Refer to Figure 1-12.
Hazardous area Safe area
COUNTER
Ground
Vout
Vin
Rbarrier
Rload
16 Series 1000 and 2000 Transmitters with Intrinsically Safe Outputs
Installing the Transmitter continued
1.9 Grounding the transmitter Ground the transmitter and the sensor independently.
The sensor can be grounded via the piping, if joints in the pipeline are ground-bonded, or by means of a ground screw on the outside of the core processor or the junction box housing.
The transmitter is grounded by means of a ground screw on the outside of the transmitter housing. If national standards are not in effect, adhere to these transmitter grounding guidelines:
• Use copper wire, 2,5mm2 or larger
• Keep all ground leads as short as possible
• Ground leads must have less than 1 Ω impedance
• Connect ground leads directly to earth, or follow plant standards
1.10 Rotating the display You can rotate the display on the transmitter up to 360 ° in 90 ° increments.
To rotate the display, complete the following procedure:
1. Remove the end-cap clamp by removing the cap screw. See Figure 1-16.
WARNING
Improper grounding could cause measurement error.To reduce the risk of measurement error:• Ground the flowmeter to earth, or follow ground network
requirements for the facility.• For installation in an area that requires intrinsic safety,
refer to Micro Motion UL, CSA. A UL or CSA manual is shipped with transmitters approved by UL or CSA.
• For hazardous area installations in Europe, refer to standard EN 60079-14 if national standards do not apply.
WARNING
Removing the display cover in explosive atmospheres while the power is on can cause an explosion.Do not remove the display cover in explosive atmospheres before shutting off the power and waiting the required delay time as indicated on the transmitter housing.
WARNING
Using a dry cloth to clean the display cover can cause static discharge, which could result in an explosion in an explosive atmosphere.Always use a damp cloth to clean the display cover in an explosive atmosphere.
Series 1000 and 2000 Transmitters with Intrinsically Safe Outputs 17
Installing the Transmitter continued
2. Turn the display cover counterclockwise to remove it from the main enclosure.
3. Carefully loosen (and remove if necessary) the semicaptive display screws while holding the display module in place.
4. Carefully pull the display module out of the main enclosure until the sub-bezel pin terminals are disengaged from the display module.
5. Rotate the display module to the desired position.
6. Insert the sub-bezel pin terminals into the display module pin holes to secure the display in its new position.
7. If you have removed the display screws, then reinsert and tighten them.
8. Place the display cover onto the main enclosure. Turn the display cover clockwise until it is snug.
9. Replace the end-cap clamp by reinserting and tightening the cap screw.
Figure 1-16. Display components
Display cover
Display screws
Display module
Main enclosure
Sub-bezel
Pin terminals
Cap screw
End-cap clamp
18 Series 1000 and 2000 Transmitters with Intrinsically Safe Outputs
2 Starting the Flowmeter
2.1 Overview This section describes the procedures you should perform the first time you start the flowmeter. You do not need to use these procedures every time you cycle power to the flowmeter.
The procedures in this chapter will enable you to:
• Apply power to the flowmeter
• Perform a loop test on the transmitter
• Trim the mA outputs, if necessary
• Zero the flowmeter
Figure 2-1 provides an overview of the flowmeter startup procedures.
Figure 2-1. Startup procedures
Note: All HART Communicator key sequences provided in this section assume that you are starting from the “Online” menu. See Using the HART Communicator, page 125.
Note: All ProLink II procedures provided in this section assume that your computer is already connected to the transmitter and you have established communication. See Using ProLink II Software, page 129.
Finish
Zero the flowmeter.
Start
Apply power.Perform aloop test.
Trim mA outputs (if
necessary).
Perform these steps if you are usinganalog outputs.
Series 1000 and 2000 Transmitters with Intrinsically Safe Outputs 19
Starting the Flowmeter continued
2.2 Applying power Before you apply power to the flowmeter, close and tighten all housing covers.
Turn on the electrical power at the power supply. The flowmeter will automatically perform diagnostic routines. When the flowmeter has completed its power-up sequence, the display status indicator will turn green and begin to flash (if the transmitter is equipped with a display).
2.3 Performing a loop test A loop test is a means to:
• Verify that analog outputs (mA and frequency) are being sent by the transmitter and received accurately by the receiving devices
• Determine whether or not you need to trim the mA outputs
You can perform a loop test with a HART Communicator, the display, or ProLink II software.
WARNING
Operating the flowmeter without covers in place creates electrical hazards that can cause death, injury, or property damage.Make sure safety barrier partition and covers for the field-wiring, circuit board compartments, electronics module, and housing are all in place before applying power to the transmitter.
WARNING
Using the RS-485/USP port to communicate with the transmitter in a hazardous area can cause an explosion.Before using ProLink II softwarevia the USP port to communicate with the transmitter in a hazardous area, make sure the atmosphere is free of explosive gases.
20 Series 1000 and 2000 Transmitters with Intrinsically Safe Outputs
Starting the Flowmeter continued
With a HART CommunicatorTo perform a loop test with a HART Communicator:
1. Press 2.
2. Select “Loop test.”
3. Select “Fix Analog Out 1 Fix” or “Analog Out 2.”
4. Select “4 mA.”
5. Read the mA output at the receiving device or another point on the loop. The reading should be near 4 mA.
Note: The 4 mA reading does not need to be exact at this point. You will correct differences when you trim the mA outputs. See Trimming the milliamp outputs, page 24.
6. If you don’t get a reading, then the loop test has failed. Abort the loop test and see Table 6-1, page 108.
7. Select “End.”
8. Select “Fix frequency out.”
9. Select “10 KHz.”
10. Read the frequency output at the receiving device or another point on the loop. The reading should be 10 kilohertz (KHz).
11. If you don’t get a reading, then the loop test has failed. Abort the loop test and see Table 6-1, page 108.
12. Select “End.”
Series 1000 and 2000 Transmitters with Intrinsically Safe Outputs 21
Starting the Flowmeter continued
With the displayTo perform a loop test with the display:
1. Simultaneously press and hold Scroll and Select for 4 seconds. When the words “SEE ALARM” appear on the display, then release the buttons.
2. Press Scroll until “OFF-LINE MAINT” appears.
3. Press Select.
4. If “CODE?” appears on the display, then enter the off-line password (see Changing the off-line password, page 65):a. Press Scroll to select the first number (0–9) of the off-line
password.b. When you see the correct number, press Select. The selection
moves over by one decimal place so you can enter the next digit.
c. Repeat steps a and b until you complete the four-digit password.
5. Press Scroll until “OFF-LINE SIM” appears on the display. See Figure 2-2, page 22.
Figure 2-2. Loop test with the display
6. Press Select.
7. Press Scroll to “Set MA01” or “Set MA02.”
8. Press Select.
9. Press Scroll until one of three possible test points appears: “4 mA,” “12 mA,” or “20 mA.”
10. Press Select. The transmitter begins to simulate its mA output. Dots will traverse the top line of the display while the loop test is in progress.
11. Read the mA output at the receiving device. The reading should be near the test point value you selected in Step 9.
Note: The mA reading does not need to be exact at this point. You will correct differences when you trim the mA outputs. See Trimming the milliamp outputs, page 24.
Scroll button Select button
22 Series 1000 and 2000 Transmitters with Intrinsically Safe Outputs
Starting the Flowmeter continued
12. If you don’t get a reading, then the loop test has failed. Abort the loop test and see Table 6-1, page 108.
13. Press Select to stop the simulation.
14. Press Scroll to “EXIT.”
15. Press Select.
16. Press Scroll to “Set FO.”
17. Press Select.
18. Press Scroll until one of two possible test points appears: “1 KHz” or “10 KHz.”
19. Press Select. The transmitter begins to simulate its KHz output. Dots will traverse the top line of the display while the loop test is in progress.
20. Read the frequency output at the receiving device. The reading should be the test point value you selected in Step 18.
21. If you don’t get a reading, then the loop test has failed. Abort the loop test and see Table 6-1, page 108.
22. Press Select to stop the simulation.
23. Press Scroll until “OFF-LINE EXIT” appears on the display.
24. Press Select to exit off-line mode.
Series 1000 and 2000 Transmitters with Intrinsically Safe Outputs 23
Starting the Flowmeter continued
With ProLink II softwareTo perform a loop test with ProLink II software:
1. Click the ProLink menu.
2. Select Test.
3. Select Fix Freq Out.
4. Type the number of pulses per second that you want the transmitter to report. The number of pulses can be any number within the frequency range of the transmitter.
5. Click Fix Frequency.
6. Read the frequency output at the receiving device. The reading should be the value you typed in Step 4.
7. If you don’t get a reading, then the loop test has failed. Abort the loop test and see Table 6-1, page 108.
8. Close the Fix Frequency Output Level window.
9. Click the ProLink menu.
10. Select Test.
11. Select Fix Milliamp 1 or Fix Milliamp 2.
12. Type the mA value you want the transmitter to report. The value can be any number within the mA range of the transmitter.
13. Click Fix mA.
14. Read the mA output at the receiving device. The reading should be near the value you typed in Step 12.
Note: The mA reading does not need to be exact. You will correct differences when you trim the mA outputs. See Trimming the milliamp outputs, below.
15. If you don’t get a reading, then the loop test has failed. Abort the loop test and see Table 6-1, page 108.
16. Close the window. The loop test is complete
2.4 Trimming the milliamp outputs
Trimming the mA outputs creates a common measurement range between the transmitter and the device that receives the mA output. For instance, a transmitter might send a 4 mA signal that the receiving device reports incorrectly as 3,8 mA. If the transmitter output is trimmed correctly, it will send a signal appropriately compensated to ensure that the receiving device actually indicates a 4 mA signal.
You must trim the output at both the 4 mA and 20 mA points to ensure appropriate compensation across the entire range of outputs.
You can trim the outputs with the HART Communicator or ProLink II software.
24 Series 1000 and 2000 Transmitters with Intrinsically Safe Outputs
Starting the Flowmeter continued
With a HART CommunicatorTo trim the mA output with a HART Communicator:
1. Press 2.
2. Select “Trim Analog Out 1” or “Trim Analog Out 2.”
3. Read the mA output at the receiving device.
4. Return to the HART Communicator.
5. Type the value that you read at the receiving device. The value can contain up to two decimal places.
6. Press F4 “ENTER.”
7. Read the mA output again at the receiving device.
8. If the receiving device and the HART Communicator readings are NOT equal, then select “no.” Repeat Step 3 through Step 7 until the outputs are equal.
9. If the receiving device and the HART Communicator readings are equal, then select “no.” The HART Communicator will proceed to the 20 mA trim.
10. Repeat the procedure beginning with Step 3.
After you have completed the 20 mA trim, the procedure is complete.
With ProLink II softwareTo trim the mA outputs with ProLink II software:
1. Click the ProLink menu.
2. Select Milliamp 1 Trim or Milliamp 2 Trim from the Calibration menu.
3. Click OK to begin the 4 mA trim.
4. Read the mA output at the receiving device.
5. Type the value that you read at the receiving device in the Enter Meas box.
6. Click Do Cal.
7. Read the mA output again at the receiving device.
8. If the receiving device and the ProLink II software readings are NOT equal, then click No and go to Step 5.
9. If the receiving device and the ProLink II software readings are equal, then click Yes.
10. Click OK to begin the 20 mA trim.
11. Repeat the procedure beginning with Step 4.
Once you have completed the 20 mA trim, the procedure is complete.
Series 1000 and 2000 Transmitters with Intrinsically Safe Outputs 25
Starting the Flowmeter continued
2.5 Zeroing the flowmeter Zeroing the flowmeter establishes the flowmeter’s point of reference when there is no flow.
When you zero the flowmeter, you may need to adjust the zero time parameter. Zero time is the amount of time the transmitter takes to determine its zero-flow reference point. The default zero time is 20 seconds.
• A long zero time may produce a more accurate zero reference but is more likely to result in a zero failure.
• A short zero time is less likely to result in a zero failure but may produce a less accurate zero reference.
You can zero the flowmeter with a HART Communicator, the display, or ProLink II software.
With a HART CommunicatorTo zero the flowmeter with a HART Communicator:
1. Apply power to the flowmeter. Allow the flowmeter to warm up for approximately 30 minutes.
2. Run the process fluid through the sensor until the sensor temperature approximates the normal process operating temperature.
3. Close the shutoff valve downstream from the sensor.
4. Ensure that the sensor is completely filled with fluid.
5. Ensure that the process flow has completely stopped.
6. Press 2, 3, 1.
7. Look at the number of seconds to the right of “Zero time.”
8. If you want to change the zero time, then:a. Select “Zero time.”b. Type a new zero time.c. Press F4 “ENTER.”
9. Select “Perform auto zero.”
10. If “Auto Zero Failed” appears on the HART Communicator, then the zero procedure failed. See Zero or calibration failure, page 107.
11. If “Auto Zero Passed” appears on the HART Communicator, then the zero procedure succeeded.
12. Press F4 “OK.”
With the displayIf the off-line menu has been disabled, you will not be able to zero the transmitter with the display. For information about enabling and disabling the off-line menu, see Enabling and disabling display parameters, page 64.
26 Series 1000 and 2000 Transmitters with Intrinsically Safe Outputs
Starting the Flowmeter continued
To zero the flowmeter with the display:
Note: You cannot change the zero time with the display. If you need to change the zero time, you must use the HART Communicator or ProLink II software.
1. Apply power to the flowmeter. Allow the flowmeter to warm up for approximately 30 minutes.
2. Run the process fluid through the sensor until the sensor temperature approximates the normal process operating temperature.
3. Close the shutoff valve downstream from the sensor.
4. Ensure that the sensor is completely filled with fluid.
5. Ensure that the process flow has completely stopped.
6. Simultaneously press and hold Scroll and Select for 4 seconds. When the words “SEE ALARM” appear on the display, then release the buttons.
7. Press Scroll until “OFF-LINE MAINT” appears.
8. Press Select.
9. If “CODE?” appears on the display, then enter the off-line password (see Changing the off-line password, page 65):a. Press Scroll to select the first number (0–9) of the off-line
password.b. When you see the correct number, press Select. The selection
moves over by one decimal place so you can enter the next digit.
c. Repeat steps a and b until you complete the four-digit password.
10. Press Scroll until “OFF-LINE ZERO” appears on the display.
11. Press Select. The word “ZERO” begins to alternate with the word “YES?”
12. Press Select to start the zeroing. Dots will traverse the top line of the display while the zero is in progress.a. If “TEST FAIL” appears on the display, then the zero procedure
failed. See Zero or calibration failure, page 107.b. If “TEST OK” appears on the display, then the zero procedure
succeeded.
13. Press Select until “OFF-LINE EXIT” appears on the display.
14. Press Select to exit off-line mode.
15. Press Scroll until the words “SEE ALARM” appear.
16. Press Select. See Responding to alarms, page 30 for information on alarms.
17. When you have acknowledged the alarm, then press Scroll until you see the word “EXIT.”
18. Press Select.
Series 1000 and 2000 Transmitters with Intrinsically Safe Outputs 27
Starting the Flowmeter continued
With ProLink II softwareTo zero the flowmeter with ProLink II software:
1. Apply power to the flowmeter. Allow the flowmeter to warm up for approximately 30 minutes.
2. Run the process fluid through the sensor until the sensor temperature reaches the normal process operating temperature.
3. Close the shutoff valve downstream from the sensor.
4. Ensure that the sensor is completely filled with fluid.
5. Ensure that the process flow has completely stopped.
6. Click the ProLink menu.
7. Select Zero Calibration from the Calibration menu.
8. Type a new zero time in the Zero Time box or accept the default value.
9. Click Zero. The flowmeter will begin zeroing.
10. If the Zero Failure box appears, then the zero procedure failed. See Zero or calibration failure, page 107.
11. Click Done.
28 Series 1000 and 2000 Transmitters with Intrinsically Safe Outputs
3 Using the Transmitter
3.1 Overview This section describes how to use the transmitter in everyday operation. The procedures in this section will enable you to:
• View process variables
• Respond to alarms
• Use the totalizers and inventories
Note: All HART Communicator key sequences in this section assume that you are starting from the “Online” menu. See Using the HART Communicator, page 125.
Note: All ProLink II procedures provided in this section assume that your computer is already connected to the transmitter and you have established communication. See Using ProLink II Software, page 129.
3.2 Viewing process variables Process variables include measurements such as mass-flow rate, volume-flow rate, mass total, volume total, temperature, and density.
You can view process variables with a HART Communicator, the display, or ProLink II software.
With a HART CommunicatorTo view process variables with a HART Communicator:
1. Press 1, 1.
2. Scroll through the list of process variables by pressing the Down Arrow key.
3. Press the number corresponding to the process variable you wish to view.
With the displayThe display reports the abbreviated name of the process variable (e.g., “DENS” for density), the current value of that process variable, and the associated units of measure (e.g., g/cc).
To view a process variable with the display, press Scroll until the name of the desired process variable either:
• Appears on the process variable line
• Begins to alternate with the units of measure
WARNING
Using the RS-485/USP port to communicate with thetransmitter in a hazardous area can cause an explosion.Before using ProLink II software via the USP port to communicate with the transmitter in a hazardous area, make sure the atmosphere is free of explosive gases
Series 1000 and 2000 Transmitters with Intrinsically Safe Outputs 29
Using the Transmitter continued
With ProLink II softwareTo view process variables with ProLink II software:
1. Click ProLink.
2. Select Process Variables.
3.3 Responding to alarms The transmitter broadcasts alarms whenever a process variable exceeds its defined limits or the transmitter detects a fault condition. For instructions regarding all the possible alarms, see Status alarms, page 109.
Viewing alarms You can view alarms with a HART Communicator, the display, or ProLink II software.
With a HART CommunicatorTo view alarms with a HART Communicator:
1. Press 1.
2. Select View Status.
3. Press F4 “OK” to scroll through the list of current alarms.
With the displayThe display reports alarms with a status indicator. See Figure 3-1. The status indicator can be in one of six possible states, as listed in Table 3-1.
Figure 3-1. Display alarm menu
Statusindicator
30 Series 1000 and 2000 Transmitters with Intrinsically Safe Outputs
Using the Transmitter continued
Alarms reported by the display are arranged according to priority in an alarm queue. To view specific alarms in the queue:
1. Simultaneously press and hold Scroll and Select for 4 seconds. When the words “SEE ALARM” appear on the screen, then release the buttons. See Figure 3-1, page 30.
2. Press Select.
3. If the alternating words “ACK ALL” appear, then press Scroll.
4. If the words “NO ALARM” appear, then go to Step 6.
5. Press Scroll to view each alarm in the queue. See Status alarms, page 109, for an explanation of the alarm codes reported by the display.
6. Press Scroll until the word “EXIT” appears.
7. Press Select.
With ProLink II softwareTo view alarms with ProLink II software:
1. Click ProLink.
2. Select Status.
3. View the status indicators. Red status indicators indicate current status alarms.
Acknowledging alarms You can acknowledge alarms with the display.
Note: If the alarm menu has been disabled, then the display will not indicate an alarm condition. The status LED, however, will always by solid red, green or yellow.
To acknowledge alarms:
1. Simultaneously press and hold Scroll and Select for 4 seconds. When the words “SEE ALARM” appear on the screen, then release the buttons. See Figure 3-1, page 30.
2. Press Select.
3. If the words “NO ALARM” appear, then go to Step 8.
Table 3-1. Priorities reported by the status indicator
Status indicator state Alarm priority
Green No alarm—normal operating mode
Flashing green Unacknowledged corrected condition
Yellow Acknowledged low severity alarm
Flashing yellow Unacknowledged low severity alarm
Red Acknowledged high severity alarm
Flashing red Unacknowledged high severity alarm
Series 1000 and 2000 Transmitters with Intrinsically Safe Outputs 31
Using the Transmitter continued
4. If you want to acknowledge all alarms, then:a. Press Scroll until the word “ACK” appears by itself. The word
“ACK” begins to alternate with the word “ALL?”b. Press Select.
Note: If the “acknowledge all alarms” feature has been disabled, then you must acknowledge each alarm individually. See Step 5.
5. If you want to acknowledge a single alarm, then:a. Press Scroll until the alarm you want to acknowledge appears.b. Press Select. The word “ALARM” begins to alternate with the
word “ACK.”c. Press Select to acknowledge the alarm.
6. If you want to acknowledge another alarm, then go to Step 3.
7. If you do NOT want to acknowledge any more alarms, then go to Step 8.
8. Press Scroll until the word “EXIT” appears.
9. Press Select.
3.4 Using the totalizers and inventories
The totalizers keep track of the total amount of mass or volume measured by the transmitter over a period of time. The totalizers can be viewed, started, stopped, and reset.
The Inventories track the same values as the totalizers but are normally never reset.
Viewing the mass totalizer You can view the current value of the mass totalizer with a HART Communicator, the display, or ProLink II software.
With a HART Communicator To view the current value of the mass totalizer with a HART Communicator:
1. Press 1, 1.
2. Select Mass totl.
With the displayTo view the current value of the mass totalizer with the display:
1. Press Scroll until the process variable “TOTAL” appears and the units of measure are mass units (e.g., kg, lb). See Figure 3-2, page 33.
2. Read the current value from the top line of the display.
32 Series 1000 and 2000 Transmitters with Intrinsically Safe Outputs
Using the Transmitter continued
Figure 3-2. Display totalizer
With ProLink II softwareTo view the current value of the mass totalizer with ProLink II software:
1. Click ProLink.
2. Select Process Variables.
Viewing the volume totalizer
You can view the current value of the volume totalizer with a HART Communicator, the display, or ProLink II software.
With a HART CommunicatorTo view the current value of the volume totalizer with a HART Communicator:
1. Press 1, 1.
2. Select Vol totl.
With the displayTo view the current value of the volume totalizer with the display:
1. Press Scroll until the process variable “TOTAL” appears and the units of measure are volume units (e.g., gal, cuft).
2. Read the current value from the top line of the display.
With ProLink II softwareTo view the current value of the volume totalizer with ProLink II software:
1. Click ProLink.
2. Select Process Variables.
Current value
Units of measure
Processvariable line
Scroll button
Series 1000 and 2000 Transmitters with Intrinsically Safe Outputs 33
Using the Transmitter continued
Viewing the mass inventory
You can view the current value of the mass inventory with a HART Communicator, the display, or ProLink II software.
With a HART CommunicatorTo view the current value of the mass inventory with a HART Communicator:
1. Press 1, 1.
2. Select Mass inventory.
With the displayTo view the current value of the mass inventory with the display:
1. Press Scroll until the process variable “TOTAL” appears and the word “MASSI” (Mass Inventory) alternates with the units of measure.
2. Read the current value from the top line of the display.
With ProLink II softwareTo view the current value of the mass inventory with ProLink II software:
1. Click ProLink.
2. Select Process Variables.
Viewing the volume inventory
You can view the current value of the volume inventory with a HART Communicator, the display, or ProLink II software.
With a HART CommunicatorTo view the current value of the volume inventory with a HART Communicator:
1. Press 1, 1.
2. Select Vol inventory.
With the displayTo view the current value of the volume inventory with the display:
1. Press Scroll until the process variable “TOTAL” appears and the word “LVOLI” (Line Volume Inventory) alternates with the units of measure.
2. Read the current value from the top line of the display.
With ProLink II softwareTo view the current value of the volume inventory with ProLink II software:
1. Click ProLink.
2. Select Process Variables.
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Using the Transmitter continued
Starting the totalizers and inventories
The totalizers and inventories are always started together.
You can start the totalizers and inventories with a HART Communicator, the display, or ProLink II software.
With a HART Communicator To start all totalizers and inventories with a HART Communicator:
1. Press 1, 4.
2. Select Start totalizer.
With the displayTo start all totalizers and inventories with the display:
1. Press Scroll until the process variable “TOTAL” appears.
2. Press Select.
3. Press Scroll. The word “START” appears beneath the current totalizer value.
4. Press Select. The word “YES?” begins to alternate with the word “START.”
5. Press Select to start all totalizers and inventories.
With ProLink II softwareTo start all totalizers and inventories with ProLink II software:
1. Click ProLink.
2. Select Totalizer Control.
3. Click Start.
Stopping the totalizers and inventories
The totalizers and inventories are always stopped together.
You can stop the totalizers and inventories with a HART Communicator, the display, or ProLink II software.
With a HART CommunicatorTo stop all totalizers and inventories with a HART Communicator:
1. Press 1, 4.
2. Select Stop totalizer.
With the displayTo stop all totalizers and inventories with the display:
1. Press Scroll until the process variable “TOTAL” appears.
2. Press Select.
3. Press Scroll until the word “STOP” appears beneath the current totalizer value.
4. Press Select. The word “YES?” begins to alternate with the word “STOP.”
5. Press Select to stop the totalizers and inventories.
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Using the Transmitter continued
With ProLink II softwareTo stop all totalizers and inventories with ProLink II software:
1. Click ProLink.
2. Select Totalizer Control.
3. Click Stop.
Resetting the mass totalizer
Resetting the mass totalizer sets the mass total to zero.
You can reset the mass totalizer independent of the volume totalizer with a HART Communicator or the display.
With a HART CommunicatorTo reset the mass totalizer with a HART Communicator:
1. Press 1, 4.
2. Select Reset mass total.
With the displayIf the ability to reset totalizers has been disabled, you will not be able to reset the mass totalizer with the display. For information about enabling and disabling the display parameters, see Changing the display functionality, page 64.
To reset the mass totalizer with the display:
1. Press Scroll until the process variable “TOTAL” appears and the units of measure are mass units (e.g., kg, lb).
2. Press Select. The word “RESET” appears beneath the current totalizer value.
3. Press Select. The word “YES?” begins to alternate with the word “RESET.”
4. Press Select to reset the mass totalizer.
Resetting the volume totalizer
Resetting the volume totalizer sets the volume total to zero.
You can reset the volume totalizer independent of the mass totalizer with a HART Communicator or the display.
With a HART CommunicatorTo reset the volume totalizer with a HART Communicator:
1. Press 1, 4.
2. Select Reset volume total.
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Using the Transmitter continued
With the displayIf the ability to reset totalizers has been disabled, you will not be able to reset the volume totalizer with the display. For information about enabling and disabling the display parameters, see Changing the display functionality, page 64.
To reset the volume totalizer with the display:
1. Press Scroll until the process variable “TOTAL” appears and the units of measure are volume units (e.g., gal, ft3).
2. Press Select. The word “RESET” appears beneath the current totalizer value.
3. Press Select. The word “YES?” begins to alternate with the word “RESET.”
4. Press Select to reset the volume totalizer.
Resetting both totalizers Resetting both totalizers simultaneously sets the mass and volume totals to zero.
You can reset both totalizers with a HART Communicator or ProLink II software.
With a HART CommunicatorTo reset the mass and volume totalizers with a HART Communicator:
1. Press 1, 4.
2. Select Reset all totals.
With ProLink II softwareTo reset the mass and volume totalizers with ProLink II software:
1. Click ProLink.
2. Select Totalizer Control.
3. Click Reset.
Series 1000 and 2000 Transmitters with Intrinsically Safe Outputs 37
38 Series 1000 and 2000 Transmitters with Intrinsically Safe Outputs
4 Changing the Transmitter Settings
4.1 Overview This section describes procedures for changing the operating settings of the transmitter. The procedures in this section will enable you to:
• Change the measurement units
• Create special measurement units
• Change event settings
• Change the damping and slug-flow values
• Change the low cutoff
• Change the flow direction parameter
• Change the software tag
• Change the display functionality
• Change the mA outputs
• Change the frequency output and the discrete output
• Change the fault timeout parameter
• Change communications settings
Note: All HART Communicator key sequences in this section assume that you are starting from the “Online” menu. See Conventions used in this manual, page 126.
Note: All ProLink II procedures provided in this section assume that your computer is already connected to the transmitter, you have established communication, and you are starting from the “Configuration” menu. See Using ProLink II Software, page 129.
Aside from performing the startup procedures in Section 2, you should only change the transmitter’s settings if the application needs have changed or the transmitter is being put into a service other than the one for which it was ordered.Stop
WARNING
Using the RS-485/USP port to communicate with the transmitter in a hazardous area can cause an explosion.Before using ProLink II software via the USP port to communicate with the transmitter in a hazardous area, make sure the atmosphere is free of explosive gases.
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Changing the Transmitter Settings continued
4.2 Configuration map Use the map in Figure 4-1, page 40, to guide you through a complete or partial configuration of the transmitter.
Figure 4-1. Configuration map
Lowslug-flow
limit
Meter factors and slug flow Pages 57–59
Highslug-flow
limit
Slug-flow duration
Upper range value
Frequency/discrete output
mA outputs
Pages 67–74Lower range
valueAdded
dampingFault output
Pages 76–82
Output scale Fault output Pulse width
Measurement units
Pages 41–48Mass-flow
units
Special measurement
unitsPages 50–52
Volume-flow units
Densityunits
Flowdamping
Damping Pages 55–56
Density damping
Low cutoff Pages 59–60
Mass low cutoff
Flow direction Page 62
Volume low cutoff
Software tag Page 63
Enable and disable
Displayfunctionality
Pages 64–66Scroll rate Off-line
password
Fault timeout Page 83
Update rate and events Page 53–55
Temperature units
Display variables
Temperature damping
Polling address Enable/disable burst mode
Mass-flow units
Volume-flow units
Changing burst settings
Miscellaneous Pages 85–87
Discreteoutput
Update rate 100 Hz variable
Events
Meter factors
Process variable
Process variable
Entering values with the display
Density low cutoff
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Changing the Transmitter Settings continued
4.3 Changing the measurement units
You can change the unit of measure used for each process variable with a HART Communicator, ProLink II software, or the display.
Mass-flow units You can change the mass-flow measurement unit with a HART Communicator, ProLink II software, or the transmitter display.
With a HART CommunicatorTo change the mass-flow measurement unit with a HART Communicator:
1. Press 4, 2, 1.
2. Select “Mass flo unit.”
3. Select a unit from the list. See Table 4-1 for a complete list of mass-flow measurement units.
4. Press F4 “ENTER.”
5. Press F2 “SEND.”
Table 4-1. Mass-flow measurement units
Mass-flow unit Unit description
g/s Grams per second
g/min Grams per minute
g/h Grams per hour
kg/s Kilograms per second
kg/min Kilograms per minute
kg/h Kilograms per hour
kg/d Kilograms per day
MetTon/min Metric tons per minute
MetTon/h Metric tons per hour
MetTon/d Metric tons per day
lb/s Pounds per second
lb/min Pounds per minute
lb/h Pounds per hour
lb/d Pounds per day
STon/min Short tons (2000 pounds) per minute
STon/h Short tons (2000 pounds) per hour
STon/d Short tons (2000 pounds) per day
LTon/h Long tons (2240 pounds) per hour
LTon/d Long tons (2240 pounds) per day
Spcl Special unit (See Creating special measurement units, page 50)
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Changing the Transmitter Settings continued
With ProLink II softwareTo change the mass-flow measurement unit with ProLink II software:
1. Click the Flow tab.
2. Click the arrow in the Mass Flow Units box, and select a measurement unit from the list.
3. Click Apply.
With the displayTo change the mass-flow measurement unit with the display:
1. Simultaneously press and hold Scroll and Select for 4 seconds. When the words “SEE ALARM” appear on the display, then release the buttons.
2. Press Scroll until the words “OFF-LINE MAINT” appear.
3. Press Select.
4. If the word “CODE?” appears on the display, then enter the off-line password (see Changing the off-line password, page 65):a. Press Scroll until the digit above “CODE?” equals the first digit
of the off-line password.b. Press Select.c. Repeat steps a and b for the second, third, and fourth digits of
the off-line password.
5. Press Scroll until the words “OFF-LINE CONFIG” appear on the display.
6. Press Select.
7. Scroll to “CONFIG UNITS.”
8. Press Select.
9. Scroll to “UNITS MASS.”
10. Scroll to the desired mass over time unit (e.g., g/m, kg/H).
11. Press Select.
12. Scroll to “UNITS EXIT.”
13. Press Select.
14. Scroll to “CONFIG EXIT.”
15. Press Select.
16. Scroll to “OFF LINE EXIT.”
17. Press Select.
18. Scroll to “EXIT.”
19. Press Select.
The display will now read with the chosen mass units.
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Volume-flow units You can change the volume-flow measurement unit with a HART Communicator, ProLink II software, or the display.
With a HART CommunicatorTo change the volume-flow measurement unit with a HART Communicator:
1. Press 4, 2, 1.
2. Select “Vol flo unit.”
3. Select a measurement unit from the list. See Table 4-2, page 45, for a complete list of volume-flow measurement units.
4. Press F4 “ENTER.”
5. Press F2 “SEND.”
With ProLink II softwareTo change the volume-flow measurement unit with ProLink II software:
1. Click the Flow tab.
2. Click the arrow in the Vol Flow Units box, and select a measurement unit from the list.
3. Click Apply.
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Changing the Transmitter Settings continued
With the displayTo change the volume-flow measurement unit with the display:
1. Simultaneously press and hold Scroll and Select for 4 seconds. When the words “SEE ALARM” appear on the display, then release the buttons.
2. Press Scroll until the words “OFF-LINE MAINT” appear.
3. Press Select.
4. If the word “CODE?” appears on the display, then enter the off-line password (see Changing the off-line password, page 65):a. Press Scroll until the digit above “CODE?” equals the first digit
of the off-line password.b. Press Select.c. Repeat steps a and b for the second, third, and fourth digits of
the off-line password.
5. Press Scroll until the words “OFF-LINE CONFIG” appear on the display.
6. Press Select.
7. Scroll to “CONFIG UNITS.”
8. Press Select.
9. Scroll to “UNITS VOL.”
10. Scroll to the desired mass over time unit (e.g., Cuft/s, L/min).
11. Press Select.
12. Scroll to “UNITS EXIT.”
13. Press Select.
14. Scroll to “CONFIG EXIT.”
15. Press Select.
16. Scroll to “OFF LINE EXIT.”
17. Press Select.
18. Scroll to “EXIT.”
19. Press Select.
The display will now read with the chosen volume units.
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Table 4-2. Volume-flow measurement units
Volume-flow unit Unit description
Cuft/s Cubic feet per second
Cuft/min Cubic feet per minute
Cuft/h Cubic feet per hour
Cuft/d Cubic feet per day
Cum/s Cubic meters per second
Cum/min Cubic meters per minute
Cum/h Cubic meters per hour
Cum/d Cubic meters per day
gal/s U.S. gallons per second
gal/min U.S. gallons per minute
gal/h U.S. gallons per hour
gal/d U.S. gallons per day
MMgal/d Million U.S. gallons per day
L/s Liters per second
L/min Liters per minute
L/hr Liters per hour
ML/d Million liters per day
Impgal/s Imperial gallons per second
Impgal/min Imperial gallons per minute
Impgal/h Imperial gallons per hour
Impgal/d Imperial gallons per day
bbl/s Barrels per second
bbl/min Barrels per minute
bbl/h Barrels per hour
bbl/d Barrels per day
Spcl Special unit (See Creating special measurement units, page 50)
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Changing the Transmitter Settings continued
Density units You can change the density measurement units with a HART Communicator, ProLink II software, or the display.
With a HART CommunicatorTo change the density measurement unit with a HART Communicator:
1. Press 4, 2, 2.
2. Select “Dens unit.”
3. Select a unit from the list. See Table 4-3 for a complete list of density measurement units.
4. Press F4 “ENTER.”
5. Press F2 “SEND.”
With ProLink II softwareTo change the density measurement unit with ProLink II software:
1. Click the Density tab.
2. Click the arrow in the Dens Units box, and select a measurement unit from the list.
3. Click Apply.
Table 4-3. Density measurement units
Density unit Unit description
SGU Specific gravity unit
g/Cucm Grams per cubic centimeter
kg/Cum Kilograms per cubic meter
lb/gal Pounds per gallon
lb/Cuft Pounds per cubic foot
g/mL Grams per milliliter
kg/L Kilograms per liter
g/L Grams per liter
lb/Cuin Pounds per cubic inch
STon/Cuyd Short ton per cubic yard
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Changing the Transmitter Settings continued
With the displayTo change the density measurement unit with the display:
1. Simultaneously press and hold Scroll and Select for 4 seconds. When the words “SEE ALARM” appear on the display, then release the buttons.
2. Press Scroll until the words “OFF-LINE MAINT” appear.
3. Press Select.
4. If the word “CODE?” appears on the display, then enter the off-line password (see Changing the off-line password, page 65):a. Press Scroll until the digit above “CODE?” equals the first digit
of the off-line password.b. Press Select.c. Repeat steps a and b for the second, third, and fourth digits of
the off-line password.
5. Press Scroll until the words “OFF-LINE CONFIG” appear on the display.
6. Press Select.
7. Scroll to “CONFIG UNITS.”
8. Press Select.
9. Scroll to “UNITS DENS.”
10. Scroll to the desired density unit (e.g., g/Cucm, lb/Cuft).
11. Press Select.
12. Scroll to “UNITS EXIT.”
13. Press Select.
14. Scroll to “CONFIG EXIT.”
15. Press Select.
16. Scroll to “OFF LINE EXIT.”
17. Press Select.
18. Scroll to “EXIT.”
19. Press Select.
The display will now read with the chosen density units.
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Changing the Transmitter Settings continued
Temperature units You can change the temperature measurement unit with a HART Communicator, ProLink II software, or the transmitter display.
With a HART CommunicatorTo change the temperature measurement unit with a HART Communicator:
1. Press 4, 2, 3.
2. Select “Temp unit.”
3. Select a unit from the list. See Table 4-4 for a complete list of temperature measurement units.
4. Press F4 “ENTER.”
5. Press F2 “SEND.”
With ProLink II softwareTo change the temperature measurement unit with ProLink II software:
1. Click the Temperature tab.
2. Click the arrow in the Temp Units box, and select a measurement unit from the list.
3. Click Apply.
Table 4-4. Temperature measurement units
Temperature unit Unit description
degC Degrees Celsius
degF Degrees Fahrenheit
degR Degrees Rankine
Kelvin Kelvin
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Changing the Transmitter Settings continued
With the displayTo change the temperature measurement unit with the display:
1. Simultaneously press and hold Scroll and Select for 4 seconds. When the words “SEE ALARM” appear on the display, then release the buttons.
2. Press Scroll until the words “OFF-LINE MAINT” appear.
3. Press Select.
4. If the word “CODE?” appears on the display, then enter the off-line password (see Changing the off-line password, page 65):a. Press Scroll until the digit above “CODE?” equals the first digit
of the off-line password.b. Press Select.c. Repeat steps a and b for the second, third, and fourth digits of
the off-line password.
5. Press Scroll until the words “OFF-LINE CONFIG” appear on the display.
6. Press Select.
7. Scroll to “CONFIG UNITS.”
8. Press Select.
9. Scroll to “UNITS TEMPR.”
10. Scroll to the desired temperature unit (i.e., °C, °F, °R, or °K).
11. Press Select.
12. Scroll to “UNITS EXIT.”
13. Press Select.
14. Scroll to “CONFIG EXIT.”
15. Press Select.
16. Scroll to “OFF LINE EXIT.”
17. Press Select.
18. Scroll to “EXIT.”
19. Press Select.
The display will now read with the chosen temperature units.
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Changing the Transmitter Settings continued
4.4 Creating special measurement units
If you need to use a non-standard unit of measure, you can create one special measurement unit for mass flow and one special measurement unit for volume flow. Special measurement units consist of:
• Base unit—A combination of:
- Base mass or base volume unit—A measurement unit that the transmitter already recognizes (e.g., kg, m3)
- Base time unit—A unit of time that the transmitter already recognizes (e.g., seconds, days)
• Conversion factor—The number by which the base unit will be divided to convert to the special unit
• Special unit—A non-standard volume-flow or mass-flow unit of measure that you want to be reported by the transmitter
The terms above are related by the following formula:
To create a special unit, you must:
1. Identify the simplest base volume or mass and base time units for your special mass-flow or volume-flow unit. For example, to create the special volume-flow unit pints per minute, the simplest base units are gallons per minute:a. Base volume unit: gallonb. Base time unit: minute
2. Calculate the conversion factor using the formula below:
Note: 1 gallon per minute = 8 pints per minute
3. Name the new special mass-flow or volume-flow measurement unit and its corresponding totalizer measurement unit:a. Special volume-flow measurement unit name: Pint/minb. Volume totalizer measurement unit name: Pints
Note: Special measurement unit names can be up to 8 characters long (i.e., 8 numbers or letters), but only the first 5 characters appear on the display.
Base unitSpecial unit------------------------------- Conversion factor=
1 (gallon per minute)8 (pints per minute)
------------------------------------------------------- 0,125 (conversion factor)=
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Changing the Transmitter Settings continued
Special mass-flow unit You can create a special mass-flow measurement unit with a HART Communicator or ProLink II software. You may select the previously configured special unit to be shown on the display, but you may not configure the special unit using the display.
With a HART CommunicatorTo create a special mass-flow measurement unit with a HART Communicator:
1. Press 4, 2, 1.
2. Select “Spcl mass units.”
3. Specify the base mass unit:a. Select “Base mass unit.”b. Select a mass unit from the list.c. Press F4 “ENTER.”
4. Specify the base mass time:a. Select “Base mass time.”b. Select a time unit from the list.c. Press F4 “ENTER.”
5. Specify the mass-flow conversion factor:a. Select “Mass flo conv fact.”b. Type a conversion factor. The value can contain up to 5 digits.c. Press F4 “ENTER.”
6. Assign a name to the new special mass-flow measurement unit:a. Select “Mass flo text.”b. Type the name of the special mass-flow measurement unit.c. Press F4 “ENTER.”
7. Assign a name to the mass totalizer measurement unit:a. Select “Mass totl text.”b. Type the name of the mass totalizer measurement unit.c. Press F4 “ENTER.”
8. Press F2 “SEND.”
With ProLink II softwareTo create a special mass-flow measurement unit with ProLink II software:
1. Click the Special Units tab.
2. Click the arrow in the Base Mass Unit box, and select a base mass unit from the list.
3. Click the arrow in the Base Mass Time box, and select a base time unit from the list.
4. Type the conversion factor in the Mass Flow Conv Fact box.
5. Type the name of the special mass-flow measurement unit in the Mass Flow Text box.
6. Type the name of the mass totalizer measurement unit in the Mass Total Text box.
7. Click Apply.
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Changing the Transmitter Settings continued
Special volume-flow unit You can create a special volume-flow measurement unit with a HART Communicator or ProLink II software.You may select the, previously configured, special unit to be shown on the display, but you may not configure the special unit using the display.
With a HART CommunicatorTo create a special volume-flow measurement unit with a HART Communicator:
1. Press 4, 2, 1.
2. Select “Spcl vol units.”
3. Specify the base volume unit:a. Select “Base vol unit.”b. Select a volume unit from the list.c. Press F4 “ENTER.”
4. Specify the base time unit:a. Select “Base vol time.”b. Select a time unit from the list.c. Press F4 “ENTER.”
5. Specify the volume-flow conversion factor:a. Select “Vol flo conv fact.”b. Type a conversion factor. The value can contain up to 5 digits.c. Press F4 “ENTER.”
6. Assign a name to the new special volume-flow measurement unit:a. Select “Vol flo text.”b. Type the name of the special volume-flow measurement unit.c. Press F4 “ENTER.”
7. Assign a name to the volume totalizer measurement unit:a. Select “Vol totl text.”b. Type the name of the volume totalizer measurement unit.c. Press F4 “ENTER.”
8. Press F2 “SEND.”
With ProLink II softwareTo create a special volume-flow measurement unit with ProLink II software:
1. Click the Special Units tab.
2. Click the arrow in the Base Vol Units box, and select a volume unit from the list.
3. Click the arrow in the Base Vol Time box, and select a time unit from the list.
4. Type the conversion factor in the Vol Flow Conv Fact box.
5. Type the name of the special volume-flow measurement unit in the Vol Flow Text box.
6. Type the name of the volume totalizer measurement unit in the Vol Total Text box.
7. Click Apply.
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4.5 Changing the update rate The update rate is the rate at which the transmitter reports the process variables. There are two settings for the update rate: Normal and Special. The Special update rate updates the variable at 100 times per second (100 Hz). The Normal update rate is 20 times per second (20 Hz). The Special update rate will update only one assigned variable at the higher speed—all other variables will be updated at 5 times per second (5 Hz).
Note: Most users should select the Normal update rate. Use the Special update rate only if absolutely necessary.
You can change the update rate using ProLink II software or the HART Communicator:
With ProLink II software
1. Click the Variable Mapping tab.
2. Click the arrow in the Update Rate box, and select Normal or Special from the list.
3. Select the variable to be updated at the 100Hz rate.
4. Click Apply.
Note: Since the connection to the transmitter is through the universal service port (USP), setting the update rate to Special will cause the USP connection baud rate to reset at 1.200 baud (normal USP connection speed is 38.400 baud). Therefore, you must disconnect and reconnect after changing the update rate.
With a HART Communicator1. Select 4, 1, 7.
2. Select “Normal” or “Special.”
3. Select “Update Rate Var.”
4. Select the variable to be updated at the 100Hz rate.
5. Press F4 “ENTER.”
6. Press F2 “SEND.”
4.6 Changing event settings Events are specified process variable levels that trigger alarms. You can set up to two events, either on the same process variable or on two different process variables. Each event is associated with either a high or a low alarm.
Before you set the events, determine the process variable, alarm type, and setpoint that will be associated with each event. Table 4-5 lists the process variables, alarm types, and setpoints you must specify for each event.
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Changing the Transmitter Settings continued
You can change the event settings with a HART Communicator or ProLink II software.
With a HART CommunicatorTo change the event settings with a HART Communicator:
1. Select the process variable:a. Press 4, 5.b. Select “Event 1” or “Event 2.”c. Press 1 “var.”d. Select a process variable from the list.e. Press F4 “ENTER.”f. Press F2 “SEND.”
2. Select the alarm type:a. Press 2 “type.”b. Select “High alarm” or “Low alarm.”c. Press F4 “ENTER.”d. Press F2 “SEND.”
3. Define the setpoint:a. Press 3 “setpoint.”b. Type the setpoint. The setpoint can contain up to 8 digits.c. Press F4 “ENTER.”d. Press F2 “SEND.”
Table 4-5. Event settings
Event number Process variable Alarm type Setpoint
Event 1 Any process variable for Event 1
• High alarm—Event 1 is triggered if the process variable exceeds the setpoint.
• Low alarm—Event 1 is triggered if the process variable drops below the setpoint.
The user-defined value at which the Event 1 alarm is triggered
Event 2 Any process variable for Event 2
• High alarm—Event 2 is triggered if the process variable exceeds the setpoint.
• Low alarm—Event 2 is triggered if the process variable drops below the setpoint.
The user-defined value at which the Event 2 alarm is triggered
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With ProLink II softwareTo change the event settings with ProLink II software:
1. Click the Events tab.
2. Click the arrow in each Var box, and select a process variable.
3. Click the arrow in each Type box, and select an alarm type.
4. Type the setpoint level for each event in the Setpoint boxes.
5. Click Apply.
4.7 Changing the damping values
A damping value is a period of time, in seconds, that helps the transmitter smooth out small, rapid measurement fluctuations.
• A high damping value makes the output appear to be smoother because the output must change slowly.
• A low damping value makes the output appear to be more erratic because the output changes more quickly.
You can change the damping values for flow, density, and temperature.
Flow damping Flow damping affects mass flow and volume flow. You can change the flow damping value with a HART Communicator or ProLink II software.
With a HART CommunicatorTo change the flow damping value with a HART Communicator:
1. Press 4, 2, 1.
2. Select “Flo damp.”
3. Type a new damping value.
4. Press F4 “ENTER.”
5. Press F2 “SEND.”
With ProLink II softwareTo change the flow damping value with ProLink II software:
1. Click the Flow tab.
2. Type a new damping value in the Flow Damp box.
3. Click Apply.
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Changing the Transmitter Settings continued
Density damping You can change the density damping value with a HART Communicator or ProLink II software.
With a HART CommunicatorTo change the density damping value with a HART Communicator:
1. Press 4, 2, 2.
2. Select “Dens damp.”
3. Type a new damping value.
4. Press F4 “ENTER.”
5. Press F2 “SEND.”
With ProLink II softwareTo change the density damping value with ProLink II software:
1. Click the Density tab.
2. Type a new damping value in the Dens Damping box.
3. Click Apply.
Temperature damping You can change the temperature damping value with a HART Communicator or ProLink II software.
With a HART CommunicatorTo change the temperature damping value with a HART Communicator:
1. Press 4, 2, 3.
2. Select “Temp damp.”
3. Type a new damping value.
4. Press F4 “ENTER.”
5. Press F2 “SEND.”
With ProLink II softwareTo change the temperature damping value with ProLink II software:
1. Click the Temperature tab.
2. Type a new damping value in the Temp Damp box.
3. Click Apply.
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4.8 Adjusting meter factors Meter factors allow you to modify the transmitter’s output so that it matches an external measurement standard. Meter factors are used for proving the flowmeter against a Weights & Measures standard.
You can adjust meter factors for mass flow, volume flow, and density. Only values from 0,8 to 1,2 may be entered.
To determine a meter factor’s value, divide the value of the external standard by the actual output of the transmitter, as in the following formula:
For example, if the external standard states that the transmitter should have a flow output of 5 gallons for a given volume of fluid, then divide the transmitter’s actual output (in gallons) by 5. The result is the volume flow meter factor.
You can adjust meter factors with a HART Communicator or ProLink II software.
With a HART CommunicatorTo adjust the mass flow, volume flow, or density meter factor with a HART Communicator:
1. Press 4, 1, 5.
2. Select the meter factor you want to change.
3. Type a new meter factor value.
4. Press F4 “ENTER.”
5. Press F2 “SEND.”
With ProLink II softwareTo adjust the mass flow, volume flow, or density meter factor with ProLink II software:
1. Click the Flow tab.
2. Type the desired meter factor in the Mass Factor (for mass flow), Dens Factor (for density), or Vol Factor (for volume) box.
3. Click Apply.
4.9 Changing slug-flow limits and duration
Slugs—gas in a liquid process or liquid in a gas process—occasionally appear in some applications. The presence of slugs can affect the process density reading dramatically. Slug-flow limits and duration can help the transmitter suppress dramatic changes in reading.
Meter factor External standardActual transmitter output-----------------------------------------------------------------=
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Low slug-flow limit The low slug-flow limit is the lowest point of the typical density range of the process you are measuring. The transmitter uses the low slug-flow limit to distinguish between normal process flow and slug-flow.
You can change the low slug-flow limit with a HART Communicator or ProLink II software.
With a HART CommunicatorTo change the low slug-flow limit with a HART Communicator:
1. Press 4, 2, 2.
2. Select “Slug low limit.”
3. Type a new low slug-flow limit. The value must be between 0,0 and 10,0 g/cc.
4. Press F4 “ENTER.”
5. Press F2 “SEND.”
With ProLink II softwareTo change the low slug-flow limit with ProLink II software:
1. Click the Density tab.
2. Type a new low slug-flow limit in the Slug Low Limit box. The value must be between 0,0 and 10,0 g/cc.
3. Click Apply.
High slug-flow limit The high slug-flow limit is the highest point of the typical density range of the process you are measuring. The transmitter uses the high slug-flow limit to distinguish between normal process flow and slug flow.
You can change the high slug-flow limit with a HART Communicator or ProLink II software.
With a HART CommunicatorTo change the high slug-flow limit with a HART Communicator:
1. Press 4, 2, 2.
2. Select “Slug high limit.”
3. Type a new high slug-flow limit. The value must be between 0,0 and 10,0 g/cc.
4. Press F4 “ENTER.”
5. Press F2 “SEND.”
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With ProLink II softwareTo change the high slug-flow limit with ProLink II software:
1. Click the Density tab.
2. Type a new high slug-flow limit in the Slug High Limit box. The value must be between 0,0 and 10,0 g/cc.
3. Click Apply.
Slug-flow duration The slug-flow duration is the number of seconds the transmitter waits for a slug-flow condition (outside the slug-flow limits) to return to normal (inside the slug-flow limits). If the transmitter detects slug flow, it will post a slug-flow alarm and hold its last “pre-slug” flow rate until the end of the slug-flow duration. If slugs are still present after the slug-flow duration has expired, the transmitter will report a flow rate of zero.
You can change the slug-flow duration with a HART Communicator or ProLink II software.
With a HART CommunicatorTo change the slug-flow duration with a HART Communicator:
1. Press 4, 2, 2.
2. Select “Slug duration.”
3. Type a new slug-flow duration.
4. Press F4 “ENTER.”
5. Press F2 “SEND.”
With ProLink II softwareTo change the slug-flow duration with ProLink II software:
1. Click the Density tab.
2. Type a new slug-flow duration in the Slug Duration box.
3. Click Apply.
4.10 Changing low cutoff Low cutoff is a user-defined flow measurement below which the transmitter reports zero flow. Low cutoff can be changed for either mass flow or volume flow.
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Mass low-flow cutoff You can change the mass low-flow cutoff with a HART Communicator or ProLink II software.
With a HART CommunicatorTo change the mass low-flow cutoff with a HART Communicator:
1. Press 4, 2, 1.
2. Select “Mass flo cutoff.”
3. Type the new mass low-flow cutoff.
4. Press F4 “ENTER.”
5. Press F2 “SEND.”
With ProLink II softwareTo change the mass low-flow cutoff with ProLink II software:
1. Click the Flow tab.
2. Type the new mass low-flow cutoff in the Mass Flow Cutoff box.
3. Click Apply.
Volume low-flow cutoff You can change the volume low-flow cutoff with a HART Communicator or ProLink II software.
With a HART CommunicatorTo change the volume low-flow cutoff with a HART Communicator:
1. Press 4, 2, 1.
2. Select “Vol flo cutoff.”
3. Type the new volume low-flow cutoff.
4. Press F4 “ENTER.”
5. Press F2 “SEND.”
With ProLink II softwareTo change the volume low-flow cutoff with ProLink II software:
1. Click the Flow tab.
2. Type the new volume low-flow cutoff in the Vol Flow Cutoff box.
3. Click Apply.
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Density low cutoff You can change the density low cutoff with a HART Communicator or ProLink II software.
Note: Density low cutoff only applies to core processor software 2.0 or above and MVD 1700/2700 software rev 3.0 or above.
With a HART CommunicatorTo change the density low cutoff with a HART Communicator:
1. Press 4, 2, 2.
2. Select “Dens Cutoff.”
3. Type the new density cutoff. The value must be between0 and 10 g/cc.
4. Press F4 “ENTER.”
With ProLink II softwareTo change the density low cutoff with ProLink II software:
1. Click the Density tab.
2. Type a new low cutoff in the Low Density Cutoff box. The value must be between 0 and 10 g/cc.
3. Click Apply.
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4.11 Changing the flow direction parameter
The flow direction parameter defines whether the transmitter reports a positive or negative flow rate and how the flow is added to or subtracted from the totalizers.
Table 4-6 shows the possible values for the flow direction parameter and the transmitter’s behavior when the flow is positive or negative.
• Positive flow moves in the direction of the arrow on the sensor.
• Negative flow moves in the direction opposite of the arrow on the sensor.
You can change the flow direction parameter with a HART Communicator or ProLink II software.
With a HART CommunicatorTo change the flow direction parameter with a HART Communicator:
1. Press 4, 2, 1.
2. Select “Flo direction.”
3. Select a flow direction value. See Table 4-6.
4. Press F4 “ENTER.”
5. Press F2 “SEND.”
With ProLink II softwareTo change the flow direction parameter with ProLink II software:
1. Click the Flow tab.
2. Click the arrow in the Flow Direction box, and select a flow direction value from the list. See Table 4-6.
3. Click Apply.
Table 4-6. Transmitter behavior for each flow direction value
Flow direction value
Process fluid flow is positive Process fluid flow is negative
Milliamp and frequency outputs
Flow totals
Flow values on display or via digital comm.
Milliamp and frequency outputs
Flow totals
Flow values on display or via digital comm.
Forward only Increase Increase Read positive Zero No change Read negative
Reverse only Zero1 No change Read positive Increase Increase Read negative
Bidirectional Increase Increase Read positive Increase Decrease Read negative
Absolute value Increase Increase Read positive2 Increase Increase Read positive2
1. Indicates low range value.2. Refer to the digital communications status bits for an indication of whether flow is positive or negative.
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4.12 Changing the software tag The software tag is a short name or identifier for the transmitter which can be used for polling with HART communications.
You can change the software tag with a HART Communicator or ProLink II software.
With a HART CommunicatorTo change the software tag with a HART Communicator:
1. Press 3.
2. Select ‘Tag.”
3. Type the new software tag name. The name can contain up to 8 characters (i.e., 8 numbers or letters).
4. Press F4 “ENTER.”
5. Press F2 “SEND.”
With ProLink II softwareTo change the software tag with ProLink II software:
1. Click the Device tab.
2. Type the desired software tag in the Tag box.
3. Click Apply.
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4.13 Changing the display functionality
You can restrict the display functionality or change the variables that are shown on the display.
Enabling and disabling display parameters
Each display parameter is listed in Table 4-7.
You can enable and disable the display parameters with a HART Communicator or ProLink II software.
With a HART CommunicatorTo enable or disable the display parameters with a HART Communicator:
1. Press 4, 6.
2. Select “Enable/Disable.”
3. Select one of the display parameters listed.
4. Select “Enabled” or “Disabled.”
5. Press F4 “ENTER.”
6. Press F2 “SEND.”
With ProLink II softwareTo enable or disable the display parameters with ProLink II software:
1. Click the Display Config tab.
2. If you want to enable a display function, then select the checkbox next to the parameter name. Parameters with check marks next to them indicate enabled functions.
3. If you want to disable a display function, then clear the checkbox next to the parameter name. Parameters without check marks next to them indicate disabled functions.
4. Click Apply.
Table 4-7. Display parameters
Parameter Enabled Disabled
Totalizer reset Operators are able to reset the mass and volume totalizers.
Operators are prevented from resetting the mass and volume totalizers.
Auto scroll The display automatically scrolls through each process variable at a configurable rate.
Operators must press the Scroll button to view process variables.
Off-line menu Operators have access to the off-line menu (zero, simulation, and configuration).
Operators are prevented from gaining access to the off-line menu.
Off-line password Operators must use a password to gain access to the off-line menu. See Changing the off-line password, page 65.
Operators have access to the off-line menu without a password.
Alarm menu Operators have access to the alarm menu (viewing and acknowledging alarms).
Operators are prevented from gaining access to the alarm menu.
Acknowledge all alarms
Operators are able to acknowledge all current alarms at once.
Operators must acknowledge alarms individually.
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Changing the scroll rate The scroll rate is the speed at which the defined display variables cycle on the display screen. A shorter scroll rate makes the variables cycle more quickly.
You can change the scroll rate with a HART Communicator or ProLink II software.
With a HART CommunicatorYou must enable auto scroll before the scroll rate will appear on the HART Communicator (see Enabling and disabling display parameters, page 64).
To change the display scroll rate with a HART Communicator:
1. Enable Auto scroll (see Enabling and disabling display parameters, page 64).
2. Select “Scroll Rate.”
3. Type the desired scroll rate (from 1 to 10 seconds).
4. Press F4 “ENTER.”
5. Press F2 “SEND.”
With ProLink II softwareTo change the scroll rate with ProLink II software:
1. Click the Display Config tab.
2. Type the desired scroll rate (from 1 to 10 seconds) in the Auto Scroll Rate box.
3. Click Apply.
Changing the off-line password
The off-line password prevents unauthorized users from gaining access to the off-line menu.
You can change the off-line password with a HART Communicator or ProLink II software.
With a HART CommunicatorYou must enable the off-line password before you can set the off-line password (see Enabling and disabling display parameters, page 64).
To change the off-line password with a HART Communicator:
1. Enable the off-line password (see Enabling and disabling display parameters, page 64).
2. Select “Off-line Password.”
3. Type a new password. The password can contain up to four numbers.
4. Press F4 “ENTER.”
5. Press F2 “SEND.”
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With ProLink II softwareTo change the off-line password with ProLink II software:
1. Click the Display Config tab.
2. Type the desired off-line password in the Off-line Password box. The password can contain up to four numbers.
3. Click Apply.
Changing the display variables
The display can scroll through up to 15 process variables in any order. You can select the process variables you wish to see and the order in which they should appear. The first process variable is permanently set to the variable assigned to the mA output.
Table 4-8 shows an example of a display variable configuration. Notice that you can repeat variables.
Table 4-8. Example of a display variable configuration
Display variable Process variable
Display variable 11
1. Display variable 1 always represents the same process variable that is assigned to the mA output, and cannot be changed.
Mass flow
Display variable 2 Volume flow
Display variable 3 Density
Display variable 4 Mass flow
Display variable 5 Volume flow
Display variable 6 Mass totalizer
Display variable 7 Mass flow
Display variable 8 Temperature
Display variable 9 Volume flow
Display variable 10 Volume totalizer
Display variable 11 Density
Display variable 12 Temperature
Display variable 13 None
Display variable 14 None
Display variable 15 None
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You can change the display variables with a HART Communicator or ProLink II software.
With a HART CommunicatorTo change the display variables with a HART Communicator:
1. Press 4.
2. Select “Display Setup.”
3. Select the display variable number you want to change.
4. Select a process variable from the list.
Note: You can also select “None” from the list, which disables a variable from being shown in the position.
5. Press F4 “ENTER.”
6. Repeat Step 2 through Step 5 to change the remaining display variables. You can select as many as 14 process variables.
7. Press F2 “SEND.”
With ProLink II softwareTo change the display variables with ProLink II software:
1. Click the Display Config tab.
2. Click the arrow in each variable’s box, and select a process variable from the list.
3. Click Apply.
4.14 Changing the milliamp outputs
To change the mA outputs for analog measurement, define or change the following values:
• Process variable
• Upper range value (URV)
• Lower range value (LRV)
• Damping
• Fault output indicator
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Changing the process variable(s)
When assigning process variables, the primary mA output is referred to as the primary variable (PV) and the secondary mA output is referred to as the secondary variable (SV).
Note: Milliamp output 2 is not available with Series 1000 transmitters.
The available process variables for the PV and SV are:
• Mass flow
• Volume flow
• Temperature
• Density
• Drive Signal
You can change the PV and SV with HART Communicator, the display, or ProLink II software.
With a HART CommunicatorTo assign process variables as the PV and SV with a HART Communicator:
1. Press 4, 3, 1, 1.
2. Select “PV is.”
3. Select a process variable (see list above).
4. Press F4 “ENTER.”
5. Press the “Left Arrow.”
6. Press 2.
7. Select “SV is.”
8. Press F4 “ENTER.”
9. Press the Left Arrow.
10. Select a process variable (see list above).
11. Press F4 “ENTER.”
12. Press F2 “SEND.”
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With the displayTo assign process variables as the PV and SV with the display:
1. Simultaneously press and hold Scroll and Select for 4 seconds. When the words “SEE ALARM” appear on the display, then release the buttons.
2. Press Scroll until the words “OFF-LINE MAINT” appear.
3. Press Select.
4. If the word “CODE?” appears on the display, then enter the off-line password (see Changing the off-line password, page 65):a. Press Scroll until the digit above “CODE?” equals the first digit
of the off-line password.b. Press Select.c. Repeat steps a and b for the second, third, and fourth digits of
the off-line password.
5. Press Scroll until the words “OFF-LINE CONFIG” appear on the display.
6. Press Select.
7. Press Scroll until the words “CONFIG MAO 1” (for milliamp output 1) and/or “CONFIG MAO 2” (for milliamp output 2).
8. Press Select.
9. Press Scroll until the words “SrC MAO 1” and/or “SrC MAO 2” appear on the display.
10. Press Select.
11. Select a process variable (see above list).
12. Press Scroll, if necessary, until the words “CONFIG EXIT” appear on the display.
13. Press Select to exit the off-line configuration menu.
14. Press Scroll until the words “OFF-LINE EXIT” appear on the display.
15. Press Select to exit the off-line menu.
With ProLink II softwareTo assign process variables as the PV and SV with ProLink II software:
1. Click the Analog Output tab.
2. Click the arrow in the PV is box, and select a process variable.
3. If you have a Series 2000 transmitter, then click the arrow in the SV is box, and select a process variable.
4. Click Apply.
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Changing the upper range value
The transmitter uses a range of 4 to 20 mA. The upper range value (URV) is the measurement that you want to associate with the 20 mA output.
You can change the URV with a HART Communicator, the display, or ProLink II software.
With a HART CommunicatorTo change the URV with a HART Communicator:
1. Press 4, 3, 1 for Analog Output 1.
2. Select 2.
3. Select URV.
4. Type a new URV.
5. Press F4 “ENTER.”
6. Press F2 “SEND.”
7. Press 4, 3, 2 for Analog Output 2.
8. Select 2.
9. Select URV.
10. Type a new URV.
11. Press F4 “ENTER.”
12. Press F2 “SEND.”
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With the displayTo change the URV with the display:
1. Simultaneously press and hold Scroll and Select for 4 seconds. When the words “SEE ALARM” appear on the display, then release the buttons.
2. Press Scroll until the words “OFF-LINE MAINT” appear.
3. Press Select.
4. If the word “CODE?” appears on the display, then enter the off-line password (see Changing the off-line password, page 65):a. Press Scroll until the digit above “CODE?” equals the first digit
of the off-line password.b. Press Select.c. Repeat steps a and b for the second, third, and fourth digits of
the off-line password.
5. Press Scroll until the words “OFF-LINE CONFIG” appear on the display.
6. Press Select.
7. Press Scroll until the words “CONFIG MAO 1” (for milliamp output 1) or “CONFIG MAO 2” (for milliamp output 2) appear on the display.
Note: Milliamp output 2 is not available with Series 1000 transmitters.
8. Press Select.
9. Press Scroll until the words “20 MAO 1” or “20 MAO 2” appear on the display.
10. Press Select.
11. Enter a new URV. See Entering milliamp and frequency range values with the display, page 87.
12. Press Scroll, if necessary, until the words “CONFIG EXIT” appear on the display.
13. Press Select to exit the off-line configuration menu.
14. Press Scroll until the words “OFF-LINE EXIT” appear on the display.
15. Press Select to exit the off-line menu.
With ProLink II softwareTo change the URV for the Primary or Secondary Output with ProLink II software:
1. Click the Analog Output tab.
2. Type a new URV in the URV box.
3. Click Apply.
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Changing the lower range value
The transmitter uses a range of 4 to 20 mA. The lower range value (LRV) is the measurement that you want to associate with the 4 mA output.
You can change the LRV with a HART Communicator, the display, or ProLink II software.
With a HART CommunicatorTo change the LRV with a HART Communicator:
1. Press 4, 3, 1 for Analog Output 1.
2. Select 2.
3. Select LRV for PV.
4. Type a new LRV.
5. Press F4 “ENTER.”
6. Press F2 “SEND.”
7. Press 4, 3, 2 for Analog Output 2.
8. Select 2.
9. Select LRV for SV.
10. Type a new LRV.
11. Press F4 “ENTER.”
12. Press F2 “SEND.”
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With the displayTo change the LRV with the display:
1. Simultaneously press and hold Scroll and Select for 4 seconds. When the words “SEE ALARM” appear on the display, then release the buttons.
2. Press Scroll until the words “OFF-LINE MAINT” appear.
3. Press Select.
4. If the word “CODE?” appears on the display, then enter the off-line password (see Changing the off-line password, page 65):a. Press Scroll until the digit above “CODE?” equals the first digit
of the off-line password.b. Press Select.c. Repeat steps a and b for the second, third, and fourth digits of
the off-line password.
5. Press Scroll until the words “OFF-LINE CONFIG” appear on the display.
6. Press Select.
7. Press Scroll until the words “CONFIG MAO 1” (for milliamp output 1) or “CONFIG MAO 2” (for milliamp output 2) appear on the display.
Note: Milliamp output 2 is not available with Series 1000 transmitters.
8. Press Select.
9. Press Scroll until the words “4 MAO 1” or “4 MAO 2” appear on the display.
10. Press Select.
11. Enter a new LRV. See Entering milliamp and frequency range values with the display, page 87.
12. Press Scroll, if necessary, until the words “CONFIG EXIT” appear on the display.
13. Press Select to exit the off-line configuration menu.
14. Press Scroll until the words “OFF-LINE EXIT” appear on the display.
15. Press Select to exit the off-line menu.
With ProLink II softwareTo change the LRV for the Primary or Secondary Output with ProLink II software:
1. Click the Analog Output tab.
2. Type a new LRV in the LRV box.
3. Click Apply.
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Changing the added damping
You can specify a damping value strictly for the mA outputs. (See Changing the damping values, page 55, for general information about damping.) If you specify damping for the mA outputs, it affects only the mA outputs, not the HART digital output.
Note: Milliamp output 2 is not available with Series 1000 transmitters.
You can change the damping value for the mA outputs with a HART Communicator or ProLink II software.
With a HART CommunicatorTo change the added damping value for the mA outputs with a HART Communicator:
1. Press 4, 3, 1 for Analog Output 1.
2. Select PV AO added damp.
3. Type the desired number of seconds for damping.
4. Press F4 “ENTER.”
5. Press F2 “SEND.”
6. Press 4, 3, 2 for Analog Output 2.
7. Select SV AO added damp.
8. Type the desired number of seconds for damping.
9. Press F4 “ENTER.”
10. Press F2 “SEND.”
With ProLink II softwareTo change the added damping value for the Primary or Secondary mA output with ProLink II software:
1. Click the Analog Output tab.
2. Type a new damping value in the AO Added Damp box for mA output 1 or mA output 2.
3. Click Apply.
Changing the fault output indicator
If the transmitter encounters an internal fault condition, it will send a preprogrammed measurement value to the receiving device. You can change the value by changing the output indicator. See Table 4-9.
Note: By default, the transmitter immediately reports a fault when a fault is encountered. You can delay reporting faults by changing the fault timeout. See Changing the fault timeout parameter, page 83.
Table 4-9. Milliamp fault output indicators and values
Fault indicator Fault output value
Upscale 21–24 mA (22 mA by default)
Downscale 3,2–3,6 mA (3,2 mA by default)
Internal zero The value associated with 0 (zero) flow
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You can change the mA fault output indicator with a HART Communicator or ProLink II software.
With a HART CommunicatorTo change the fault output indicator for the primary mA output with a HART Communicator:
1. Press 4, 3, 1.
2. Select AO1 Fault Setup.
3. Select AO1 Fault Indicator.
4. Select a fault indicator. See Table 4-9.
5. Press F4 “ENTER.”
6. If the selected fault indicator is either Upscale or Downscale, then select “mA1 Fault Value” and enter the desired value within the range specified in Table 4-9.
7. Press F4 “ENTER.”
8. Press F2 “SEND.”
To change the fault output indicator for the secondary mA output with a HART Communicator (Series 2000 transmitters only):
1. Press 4, 3, 2.
2. Select AO2 Fault Setup.
3. Select AO2 Fault Indicator.
4. Select a fault indicator. See Table 4-9, page 74.
5. Press F4 “ENTER.”
6. If the selected fault indicator is either Upscale or Downscale, then select “mA2 Fault Value” and enter the desired value within the range specified in Table 4-9, page 74.
7. Press F4 “ENTER.”
8. Press F2 “SEND.”
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With ProLink II softwareTo change the primary or secondary mA fault output indicator with ProLink II software:
Note: Milliamp output 2 is not available with Series 1000 transmitters.
1. Click the Analog Output tab.
2. Click the arrow in the AO Fault Action box of either the Primary or Secondary Output frames, and select the desired fault output indicator.
3. If you chose Upscale or Downscale in Step 2, click the AO Fault Level box, and enter a new value.
4. Click Apply.
4.15 Changing the frequency output
To change the frequency output, select or change the following variables:
• Process variable
• Output scale
• Fault output indicator
• Pulse width
Changing the process variable
When assigning process variables on the Series 2000 transmitter, the frequency output is also referred to as the tertiary variable (TV).
You can choose between two process variables to assign to the TV:
• Mass flow
• Volume flow
• Temperature
• Drive gain
With a Series 1000 transmitter, the mA and frequency outputs’ assignments are directly related. The TV is assigned the same process variable as the mA output (PV) if mass flow or volume flow is the mA output assignment. If you selected temperature or drive gain as the frequency output process variable, the frequency output becomes inactive. If you assigned density to the PV, the frequency output will act as a flow switch.
You can change the TV with a HART Communicator, the display, or ProLink II software.
With a HART CommunicatorTo assign process variables as the TV with a HART Communicator:
1. Press 4, 3.
2. Select “FO/DO Config.”
3. Select “Frequency/DO Setup.”
4. Select “Frequency Output.”
5. Press F4 “ENTER.”
6. Select “TV is.”
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7. Select a process variable (see above list).
8. Press F4 “ENTER.”
9. Press F2 “SEND.”
With the displayTo assign process variables as the TV with the display:
1. Simultaneously press and hold Scroll and Select for 4 seconds. When the words “SEE ALARM” appear on the display, then release the buttons.
2. Press Scroll until the words “OFF-LINE MAINT” appear.
3. Press Select.
4. If the word “CODE?” appears on the display, then enter the off-line password (see Changing the off-line password, page 65):a. Press Scroll until the digit above “CODE?” equals the first digit
of the off-line password.b. Press Select.c. Repeat steps a and b for the second, third, and fourth digits of
the off-line password.
5. Press Scroll until the words “OFF-LINE CONFIG” appear on the display.
6. Press Select.
7. Press Scroll until the words “CONFIG FO” (for frequency output).
8. Press Select.
9. Press Scroll until the words “FO SRC” appear on the display.
10. Press Select.
11. Select a process variable (see above list).
12. Press Scroll, if necessary, until the words “CONFIG EXIT” appear on the display.
13. Press Select to exit the off-line configuration menu.
14. Press Scroll until the words “OFF-LINE EXIT” appear on the display.
15. Press Select to exit the off-line menu.
With ProLink II softwareTo assign process variables as the TV with ProLink II software:
1. Click the Freq/Discrete Output tab.
2. Select Frequency Output radio button.
3. Click the arrow in the TV is box, and select a process variable.
4. Click Apply.
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Changing the Transmitter Settings continued
Changing the output scale The frequency output scale denotes the relationship between each pulse the transmitter reports and the number of flow units each pulse represents. You can select one of three output scale methods as listed in Table 4-10.
You can change the frequency output scale with a HART Communicator, the display, or ProLink II software.
With a HART CommunicatorTo change the frequency output scale with a HART Communicator:
1. Press 4, 3, 3.
2. Select FO Scale Method.
3. Select one of the scale methods listed in Table 4-10.
4. Press F4 “ENTER.”
5. Press F2 “SEND.”
6. If you selected Freq = flow in Step 3, then:a. Press 4 TV Freq factr.b. Type the number of pulses you want to equal a specific number
of units.c. Press F4 “ENTER.”d. Press 5 TV Rate factr.e. Type the number of units you want to equal the number of
pulses you assigned to the TV frequency factor in Step b.f. Press F4 “ENTER.”g. Press F2 “SEND.”
7. If you selected Pulses/Unit in Step 3, then:a. Press 4 TV Pulses/Unit.b. Type the number of pulses you want to equal one measurement
unit.c. Press F4 “ENTER.”d. Press F2 “SEND.”
8. If you selected Units/Pulse in Step 3, then:a. Press 4 TV Units/Pulse.b. Type the number of units you want to equal one frequency
pulse.c. Press F4 “ENTER.”d. Press F2 “SEND.”
Table 4-10. Frequency output scale methods and results
Method Parameters you must define Scale result
Frequency = flow • TV frequency factor—The number of pulses you want to equal the TV rate factor
• TV rate factor—The number of units you want to equal the TV frequency factor
The relationship between the frequency and the units is defined by the TV frequency factor and the TV rate factor.
Pulses per unit • TV pulses/unit—The number of pulses you want to equal one unit
One measurement unit equals the number of pulses defined as “TV pulses/unit.”
Units per pulse • TV units/pulse—The number of units you want to equal one pulse
One pulse equals the number of units of measure defined as “TV units/pulse.”
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Changing the Transmitter Settings continued
With the displayIf the off-line menu has been disabled, you will not be able to change the output scale with the display. For information about enabling and disabling the off-line menu, see Enabling and disabling display parameters, page 64.
To change the frequency output scale with the display:
1. Simultaneously press and hold Scroll and Select for 4 seconds. When the words “SEE ALARM” appear on the display, then release the buttons.
2. Press Scroll until the words “OFF-LINE MAINT” appear.
3. Press Select.
4. If the word “CODE?” appears on the display, then enter the off-line password (see Changing the off-line password, page 65):a. Press Scroll until the digit above “CODE?” equals the first digit
of the off-line password.b. Press Select.c. Repeat steps a and b for the second, third, and fourth digits of
the off-line password.
5. Press Scroll until the words “OFF-LINE CONFIG” appear on the display.
6. Press Select.
7. Press Scroll until the words “CONFIG FO” appear on the display.
8. Press Select.
9. Press Select again to enter “FO FREQ.”
10. Enter the number of pulses you want to equal a specific number of units. See Entering milliamp and frequency range values with the display, page 87.
11. Press Scroll until the words “FO RATE” appear on the display.
12. Press Select.
13. Enter the number of units you want to equal the number of pulses you entered in Step 10. See Entering milliamp and frequency range values with the display, page 87.
14. Press Scroll to see “FO EXIT.”
15. Press Scroll, if necessary, until the words “CONFIG EXIT” appear on the display.
16. Press Select to exit the off-line configuration menu.
17. Press Scroll until the words “OFF-LINE EXIT” appear on the display.
18. Press Select to exit the off-line menu.
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Changing the Transmitter Settings continued
With ProLink II softwareTo change the frequency output scale with ProLink II software:
1. Click the Frequency/Discrete Ouput tab.
2. Click the Frequency radio button.
3. Click the arrow next to Scaling Method, and select one of the scale methods listed in Table 4-10, page 78.
4. If you selected Freq = Flow in Step 3, then:a. Type the number of pulses you want to equal a specific number
of units in the Pulses/Unit box.b. Type the number of units you want to equal the number of
pulses per unit you typed in Step a in the Units/Pulse box.c. Click Apply.
5. If you selected Pulses/Unit in Step 3, then:a. Type the number of pulses you want to equal one measurement
unit in the Pulses/Unit box.b. Click Apply.
6. If you selected Units/Pulse in Step 3, then: a. Type the number of units you want to equal one pulse in the
Units/Pulse box.b. Click Apply.
Changing the fault output indicator
If the transmitter encounters an internal fault condition, it will send a preprogrammed measurement value to the receiving device. You can change the value by changing the fault output indicator. See Table 4-11.
Note: By default, the transmitter immediately reports a fault when a fault is encountered. You can delay reporting faults by changing the fault timeout. See Changing the fault timeout parameter, page 83.
You can change the fault output indicator with a HART Communicator or ProLink II software.
Table 4-11. Frequency fault output indicators and values
Fault indicator Fault output value
Upscale The user-specified upscale value in Hz (15 KHz default)
Downscale 0 Hz
Internal zero 0 Hz
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Changing the Transmitter Settings continued
With a HART CommunicatorTo change the frequency output fault output indicator with a HART Communicator:
1. Press 4, 3.
2. Select FO Fault Indicator.
3. Select a fault indicator. See Table 4-11, page 80.
4. Press F4 “ENTER.”
5. If you selected Upscale in Step 3, then select “FO Fault Value” and enter the desired value within the range specified in Table 4-11, page 80.
6. Press F4 “ENTER.”
7. Press F2 “SEND.”
With ProLink II softwareTo change the frequency output fault output indicator with ProLink II software:
1. Click the Frequency/Discrete Ouput tab.
2. Click the Frequency radio button if it is not already selected.
3. Click the arrow in the Freq Fault Action box, and select the desired fault indicator.
4. If you selected Upscale in Step 3, click the Freq Fault Level box and enter a new value.
5. Click Apply.
Changing the pulse width The frequency output pulse width denotes the maximum duration of each pulse the transmitter sends to the frequency receiving device. If you have a receiving device that cannot recognize long pulse durations (widths), you might need to change the maximum pulse width.
You can change the maximum pulse width with a HART Communicator or ProLink II software.
With a HART CommunicatorTo change the maximum pulse width with a HART Communicator:
1. Press 4, 3, 3.
2. Select Max Pulse Width.
3. Type a new maximum pulse width (duration), in seconds.
4. Press F4 “ENTER.”
5. Press F2 “SEND.”
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Changing the Transmitter Settings continued
With ProLink II softwareTo change the maximum pulse width with ProLink II software:
1. Click the Frequency/Discrete Ouput tab.
2. If not already selected, click the Frequency radio button.
3. Type a new maximum pulse width (duration), in milliseconds, in the Freq Pulse Width box.
4. Click Apply.
4.16 Changing the discrete output
A discrete output may be selected instead of a frequency output on the Model 2700 transmitter. Pre-defined events can be set to trigger the discrete output. You can set the discrete output using ProLink II software or the HART Communicator. To change the discrete output:
With ProLink II software1. Click the Frequency/Discrete Output tab.
2. Click the Discrete Output radio button if it is not already selected.
3. Click the arrow next to Assignment, and select one of the discrete output assignments listed below:
- Event 1- Event 2- Event 1 or 2
Note: Events can be configured on the Events tab of the configuration screen
- Flow Switch Note: If you select Flow Switch, enter a setpoint value in the Flow Switch Setpoint box. The flow switch has a 5% hysteresis [e.g., if the setpoint is 100 lb/min, the flow switch will be triggered when the flow rate falls below 100 lb/min, but not turned off until a 5% (5 lb/min) change occurs (i.e., the flow rate rises to 105 lb/min)].
- Fwd / Rev- Cal in Progress- Fault
4. Click Apply.
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With a HART Communicator1. Select 4, 3.
2. Select “FO/DO Config.”
3. Select “Freq/DO Setup.”
4. Select “Discrete Output.”
5. Press F4 “ENTER.”
6. Select DO is to select one of the discrete output assignments listed below:
- Event 1- Event 2- Event 1 or 2- Flow Switch - Forward / Reverse- Calibration in Progr- Fault
Note: If you select Flow Switch, select 3, then enter a setpoint value. The flow switch has a 5% hysteresis (e.g., if the setpoint is 100 lb/min, the flow switch will be triggered when the flow rate falls below 100 lb/min, but not turned off until a 5% [5 lb/min] change occurs [i.e., the flow rate rises to 105 lb/min]).
7. Press F4 “ENTER.”
8. Press F2 “SEND.”
4.17 Changing the fault timeout parameter
By default, the transmitter immediately reports a fault when a fault is encountered. You can configure the transmitter to delay reporting a fault by changing the fault timeout parameter to a nonzero value. During the fault timeout period, the transmitter continues to report its last valid measurement.
You can change the fault timeout parameter with a HART Communicator or ProLink II software.
With the HART CommunicatorTo change the fault timeout parameter with a HART Communicator:
1. Press 4, 3.
2. Select “Fault Timeout.”
3. Type a new fault timeout value. The value can be no greater than 60 seconds.
4. Press F4 “ENTER.”
5. Press F2 “SEND.”
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Changing the Transmitter Settings continued
With ProLink II softwareTo change the fault timeout parameter with ProLink II software:
1. Click the Analog Output or the Frequency/Discrete Output tab.
2. Type a new value in the Last Measured Value Timeout box.
3. Click Apply.
4.18 Changing the digital communication fault setting
The Series 1000 or 2000 RS-485 digital output can indicate fault conditions.
You can change the digital communication fault setting with ProLink II software or the HART Communicator.
With ProLink II software1. Click the Device tab.
2. Open the Digital Comm Fault Settings list box in the Digital Comm Settings frame.
3. Select one of the fault setting options listed in Table 4-12.
4. Click Apply.
With the HART Communicator1. Select 4, 3.
2. Select Comm Fault Ind.
3. Select one of the fault setting options listed in Table 4-12.
4. Press F4 “ENTER.”
5. Press F2 “SEND.”
Table 4-12. Digital communication fault output indicators and values
Fault indicatorHART Comm. fault indicator Fault output value
Upscale Upscale Process variables indicate the value is greater than the upper sensor limit. Totals stop
Downscale Downscale Process variables indicate the value is less than the lower sensor limit. Totals stop
Zero IntZero-All 0 Flow rates, density, and temperature indicate 0,0
Not-A-Number (NAN) Not-a-Number Process variables report IEEE NAN. Stop totals and Modbus scaled integers report “Max Int.”
Flow to Zero IntZero-Flow 0 Flow rates indicate 0,0; other process variables are not affected.
None (default) None Process variables reported as measured
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Changing the Transmitter Settings continued
4.19 Changing HART settings The following HART communication settings can be changed:
• The polling address
• Enable/disable burst mode
• Burst-mode options
Changing the polling address
Polling addresses are integers assigned to transmitters to distinguish them from other devices on multidrop networks. Each transmitter on a multidrop network must have a polling address that is different from the polling addresses of other devices on the network.
Transmitters that communicate using HART protocol can have polling addresses of 0–15. Zero is a special-purpose polling address that enables the primary mA output to vary according to the PV. When a transmitter’s HART polling address is set to any value other than zero, the primary mA output is fixed at 4 mA.
You can change the transmitter’s polling address with a HART Communicator or ProLink II software.
With a HART CommunicatorTo change the transmitter’s polling address with a HART Communicator:
1. Press 4, 3, 4.
2. Select Poll addr.
3. Type a new polling address.
4. Press F4 “ENTER.”
5. Press F2 “SEND.”
With ProLink II softwareTo change the transmitter’s polling address with ProLink II software:
1. Click the Device tab.
2. Type a new polling address in the Address box.
3. Click Apply.
Enabling and disabling burst mode
Burst mode is a specialized mode of communication during which the primary mA output is fixed at 4 mA and the transmitter regularly broadcasts HART digital information. Burst mode is ordinarily disabled, and should be enabled only if another device on the network requires HART burst mode communication.
You can enable or disable HART burst mode with a HART Communicator or ProLink II software.
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Changing the Transmitter Settings continued
With a HART CommunicatorTo enable or disable HART burst mode with a HART Communicator:
1. Press 4, 3, 4.
2. Select Burst Mode.
3. If you want to enable burst mode, then select On.
4. If you want to disable burst mode, then select Off.
5. Press F4 “ENTER.”
6. Press F2 “SEND.”
With ProLink II softwareTo enable or disable HART burst mode with ProLink II software:
1. Click the Device tab.
2. Click the Enable Burst checkbox. When the checkbox is selected, burst mode is enabled.
3. Click Apply.
Changing the burst mode setting
When the transmitter is in burst mode, it produces one of the following outputs:
• PV—The transmitter repeats the primary variable (in measurement units) in each burst (e.g., 14,0 g/s, 13,5 g/s, 12,0 g/s).
• % range/current—the transmitter sends the PV’s percent of range and the PV’s actual mA level in each burst. (e.g., 25%, 11,0 mA).
• Process variables/current—the transmitter sends PV, SV, TV, and quaternary variable (QV) in measurement units and the PV’s actual milliamp reading in each burst (e.g., 50 lb/min, 23 °C, 50 lb/min, 0,0023 g/cc; 11,8 mA).
You can change the burst-mode setting with a HART Communicator or ProLink II software. See Enabling and disabling burst mode, page 85 for information on enabling burst mode.
With a HART CommunicatorTo change the burst-mode setting with a HART Communicator:
1. Press 4, 3, 4.
2. Select Burst option.
3. Select one of the three burst-mode settings.
4. Press F4 “ENTER.”
5. Press F2 “SEND.”
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Changing the Transmitter Settings continued
With ProLink II softwareTo change the burst-mode setting with ProLink II software:
Note: Enable burst mode before you change the burst-mode output. See Enabling and disabling burst mode, page 85.
1. Click the Device tab.
2. Click the arrow next to Burst Cmd, and select an item from the drop-down list.
3. Click Apply.
4.20 Entering milliamp and frequency range values with the display
The display uses a standard format and procedure for entering range values for either mA or frequency outputs.
Enter range and scale values in scientific notation according to the following format:
SX.XXXESY
SignFor positive numbers, leave this space blank. For negative numbers, enter a dash (–).
DigitsEnter a four-digit number; three digits must fall to the right of the decimal point.
EIndicates exponents.
Sign
ExponentEnter the power of 10 by which the digits will be multiplied.
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Changing the Transmitter Settings continued
Example of range value formatThe correct format for the number –810,000 is shown below:
To enter mA or frequency range values with the display:
Note: This procedure assumes that you are already at the correct point in the display menu to begin entering the range values.
1. Press Scroll, if necessary, until the first space is either a dash (–) for a negative number or a blank space for a positive number.
2. Press Select.
3. Press Scroll until the first digit is the correct number.
4. Press Select.
5. Press Scroll until the second digit is the correct number.
6. Press Select.
7. Press Scroll until the third digit is the correct number.
8. Press Select.
9. Press Scroll until the fourth digit is the correct number.
10. Press Select.
11. Press Scroll, if necessary, until the sign for the exponent is either a dash (–) for a negative exponent or a blank space for a positive exponent.
12. Press Select.
13. Press Scroll until the exponent is the correct power of ten.
14. Press Scroll and Select simultaneously for four seconds to exit.
–8.100E 5
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Characterizing and Calibrating continued
5 Characterizing and Calibrating
5.1 Overview This section describes transmitter characterization and calibration procedures. Using the procedures in this section, you will be able to:
• Characterize the flowmeter
• Calibrate the flowmeter
Note: All HART Communicator key sequences in this section assume that you are starting from the “Online” menu. See Conventions used in this manual, page 126.
Note: All ProLink II procedures provided in this section assume that your computer is already connected to the transmitter and you have established communication. See Using ProLink II Software, page 129.
5.2 Characterizing the flowmeter
Characterizing the flowmeter adjusts the transmitter to compensate for the unique traits of the sensor it is paired with.
When to characterize If the transmitter and the sensor were ordered together as a Coriolis flowmeter, then the flowmeter has already been characterized. You need to characterize the flowmeter only if the transmitter and the sensor are being paired together for the first time.
If the sensor and transmitter were ordered together as a Coriolis flowmeter, then the transmitter has already been characterized for the sensor. Only perform the procedures described in this section when the conditions under When to characterize and When to calibrate are met.
Stop
WARNING
Using the RS-485/USP port to communicate with the transmitter in a hazardous area can cause an explosion.Before using ProLink II software via the USP port to communicate with the transmitter in a hazardous area, make sure the atmosphere is free of explosive gases.
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Characterizing and Calibrating continued
How to characterize Every sensor’s characterization data are printed on its calibration tag. See Figure 5-1.
Figure 5-1. Sample sensor calibration tag
To characterize the flowmeter, you must enter data from the sensor’s calibration tag into the transmitter memory. You can characterize the flowmeter with a HART Communicator or ProLink II software.
With a HART CommunicatorTo characterize the flowmeter with a HART Communicator, first select the appropriate sensor. Complete the following procedure to select the sensor:
1. Press 4, 1.
2. Select Sensor Selection.
3. Select the appropriate sensor.
4. Press F4 “ENTER.”
Next, set each of the HART parameters to the values printed on the sensor’s calibration tag. See Figure 5-1. The HART Communicator locations for each sensor tag name are listed in Table 5-1, page 91.
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Characterizing and Calibrating continued
Table 5-1. Characterization guide
Sensor calibration tag name HART Communicator location
FCF and FT1
1. FCF and FT consist of 10 characters that are labeled “FCF” and “FT” on the sensor tag. To characterize the flowmeter for FCF and FT, type the six characters that appear after “FCF” and the four characters that appear after “FT” on the sensor’s calibration tag.
4, 1, 2, FCF
FTG 4, 1, 2, FTG
FFQ 4, 1, 2, FFQ
D1 4, 1, 3, D1
K1 4, 1, 3, K1
D2 4, 1, 3, D2
K2 4, 1, 3, K2
DTG 4, 1, 3, DTG
DFQ1 4, 1, 3, DFQ1
DFQ2 4, 1, 3, DFQ2
DT 4, 1, 3, DT
FD 4, 1, 3, FD
FCF and FT
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Characterizing and Calibrating continued
With ProLink II softwareTo characterize the flowmeter with ProLink II software:
1. Click ProLink.
2. Select Configuration.
3. Click the Density tab.
4. Type the K1 data from the sensor’s calibration tag in the K1 box.
5. Type the K2 data from the sensor’s calibration tag in the K2 box.
6. Type the FD data from the sensor’s calibration tag in the FD box.
7. Type the D1 data from the sensor’s calibration tag in the D1 box.
8. Type the D2 data from the sensor’s calibration tag in the D2 box.
9. Type the DT data from the sensor’s calibration tag in the Temp Coeff (DT) box.
10. Click Apply.
11. Click the Flow tab.
12. Type the FCF and FT data from the sensor’s calibration tag in the Flow Cal box.
Note: FCF and FT data consist of 10 characters that are labeled “FCF” and “FT” on the sensor’s calibration tag. To properly characterize the transmitter, enter all six characters that appear after “FCF” followed by all four characters that appear after “FT.”
13. Click Apply. For a T-Series sensor, continue with Step 14 through Step 20. Otherwise, you have completed characterization.
14. Click the T Series Config tab.
15. Type the FTG data from the sensor’s calibration tag in the FTG box.
16. Type the FFQ data from the sensor’s calibration tag in the FFQ box.
17. Type the DTG data from the sensor’s calibration tag in the DTG box.
18. Type the DFQ1 data from the sensor’s calibration tag in the DFQ1 box.
19. Type the DFQ2 data from the sensor’s calibration tag in the DFQ2 box.
20. Click Apply.
5.3 Calibrating the flowmeter The flowmeter measures process variables based on fixed points of reference. Calibration adjusts those points of reference.
When to calibrate The transmitter is factory calibrated and does not normally need to be calibrated in the field. Calibrate the transmitter only if you must do so to meet regulatory requirements.
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Characterizing and Calibrating continued
How to calibrate for density
Density calibration consists of three mandatory calibration points and two optional calibration points:
• Point one (low density)
• Point two (high density)
• Flowing density
• Optional D3 calibration (T-Series only)
• Optional D4 calibration (T-Series only)
You must perform all of the density calibration procedures in sequence, without interruption, including the optional D3 and D4 calibrations if you choose to include them.
When to perform optional D3 or D4 calibration (T-Series only)The optional D3 and D4 calibration might improve the accuracy of the density measurement. If the density measurement is critical at high flow rates, or if the process fluid varies greatly in flow rate or density, consider performing the D3 and D4 calibration.
Density calibration with a HART Communicator
Perform the following steps to calibrate the flowmeter for density with a HART Communicator.
Step 1: Point one (low-density calibration)To perform a low-density calibration:
1. Close the shutoff valve downstream from the sensor.
2. Fill the sensor completely with a low-density fluid (e.g., air).
3. Press 2, 3.
4. Select Density cal.
5. Select Dens Pt1.
6. Select Perform Cal.
7. Type the density of the low-density fluid.
8. Press F4 “ENTER.”
9. Press F4 “OK” to begin the calibration.
10. Press F4 “OK” when the calibration is complete.
11. Press F3 “HOME” and proceed to the high-density calibration procedure.
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Characterizing and Calibrating continued
Step 2: Point two (high-density calibration)To perform a high-density calibration:
1. Close the shutoff valve downstream from the sensor.
2. Fill the sensor completely with a high-density fluid (e.g., water).
3. Press 2, 3.
4. Select Density cal.
5. Select Dens Pt2.
6. Select Perform Cal.
7. Type the density of the high-density fluid.
8. Press F4 “ENTER.”
9. Press F4 “OK” to begin the calibration.
10. Press F4 “OK” when the calibration is complete.
11. Press F3 “HOME” and proceed to the flowing-density calibration procedure.
Step 3: Flowing-density calibrationTo perform a flowing-density calibration:
1. Press 2, 3.
2. Select Density cal.
3. Select Flowing Dens (FD).
4. Adjust process conditions so that the process flow rate is greater than or equal to the appropriate flow rate that is listed in Table 5-2, page 95. If the maximum flow rate for the process is lower than the appropriate flow rate listed in Table 5-2, then the flowing-density calibration should not be performed.
5. Select Perform Cal.
6. Type the density of the fluid.
7. Press F4 “ENTER.”
8. Press F4 “OK” to begin the calibration.
9. Press F4 “OK” when the calibration is complete.
10. Press F3 “HOME.”
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Characterizing and Calibrating continued
Table 5-2. Flowing density calibration minimum flow rates
Sensor modelMinimum flow ratein kg/h
ELITE® sensor CMF010 69
CMF025 720
CMF050 2350
CMF100 7575
CMF200 34540
CMF300 119600
CMF400 409000
T-Series sensor T025 Flowing density calibration not necessary
T050 Flowing density calibration not necessary
T075 13630
T100 29990
T150 95430
F-Series sensor F200 63045
All other F-Series sensors Flowing density calibration not necessary
R-Series sensor All R-Series sensors Flowing density calibration not necessary
Model D sensor D6 25
D12 125
D25 485
D40 stainless steel 900
D40 Hastelloy® C-22 1395
D65 3060
D100 11010
D150 31050
D300 73660
D600 245520
Model DH sensor All DH sensors Flowing density calibration not necessary
Model DL sensor DL65 3075
DL100 8780
DL200 32950
Model DT sensor DT65 4040
DT100 8460
DT150 15780
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Characterizing and Calibrating continued
Step 4: Optional D3 calibration (T-Series only)You may perform a D3 calibration, a D4 calibration, or both calibrations.
• The minimum density of the D3 or D4 fluid is 0,6 g/cc.
• The difference between the density of the D3 calibration fluid and the fluid that was used to perform the high-density calibration must be at least 0,1 g/cc.
• The difference between the density of the D4 calibration fluid and the fluid that was used to perform the high-density calibration must be at least 0,1 g/cc.
• If D3 and D4 density calibrations are performed, the difference between the densities of the D3 and D4 calibration fluids must be at least 0,1 g/cc.
To perform the optional D3 calibration:
1. Close the shutoff valve downstream from the sensor.
2. Fill the sensor completely with a fluid with a known density.
3. Press 2, 3.
4. Select Density cal.
5. Select Dens Pt3 T-series.
6. Select Perform Cal.
7. Type the density of the fluid.
8. Press F4 “ENTER.”
9. Press F4 “OK” to begin the calibration.
10. Press F4 “OK” when the calibration is complete.
11. Press F3 “HOME.”
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Characterizing and Calibrating continued
Step 5: Optional D4 calibration (T-Series only)You may perform a D3 calibration, a D4 calibration, or both calibrations.
• The minimum density of the D3 or D4 fluid is 0,6 g/cc.
• The difference between the density of the D3 calibration fluid and the fluid that was used to perform the high-density calibration must be at least 0,1 g/cc.
• The difference between the density of the D4 calibration fluid and the fluid that was used to perform the high-density calibration must be at least 0,1 g/cc.
• If D3 and D4 density calibrations are performed, then the difference between the densities of the D3 and D4 calibration fluids must be at least 0,1 g/cc.
To perform the optional D4 calibration:
1. Close the shutoff valve downstream from the sensor.
2. Fill the sensor completely with a fluid with a known density.
3. Press 2, 3.
4. Select Density cal.
5. Select Dens Pt4 T-series.
6. Select Perform Cal.
7. Type the density of the fluid.
8. Press F4 “ENTER.”
9. Press F4 “OK” to begin the calibration.
10. Press F4 “OK” when the calibration is complete.
11. Press F3 “HOME.”
Density calibration with ProLink II software
Perform the following procedures to calibrate the flowmeter for density with ProLink II software.
Step 1: Point one (low-density calibration)To perform a low-density calibration:
1. Click ProLink.
2. Select Density Cal - Point 1 from the Calibration menu.
3. Close the shutoff valve downstream from the sensor.
4. Fill the sensor completely with a low-density fluid (e.g., air).
5. Type the density of the low-density fluid in the Enter Actual Density box.
6. Click Do Cal.
7. If a status light indicates calibration failure (red light), then the calibration procedure has failed. See Checking the calibration, page 114.
8. Read the results of the calibration in the K1 box.
9. Click Done and proceed to the high-density calibration procedure.
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Characterizing and Calibrating continued
Step 2: Point two (high-density calibration)To perform a high-density calibration:
1. Click ProLink.
2. Select Density Cal - Point 2 from the Calibration menu.
3. Close the shutoff valve downstream from the sensor.
4. Fill the sensor completely with a high-density fluid (e.g., water).
5. Type the density of the fluid in the Enter Actual Density box.
6. Click Do Cal.
7. If a status light indicates calibration failure (red light), then the calibration procedure has failed. See Checking the calibration, page 114.
8. Read the results of the calibration in the K2 box.
9. Click Done and proceed to the flowing-density calibration procedure.
Step 3: Flowing-density calibrationTo perform a flowing-density calibration:
1. Click ProLink.
2. Select Density Cal - Flowing Density from the Calibration menu.
3. Adjust process conditions so that the process flow is greater than or equal to the appropriate flow rate that is listed in Table 5-2, page 95. If the maximum flow rate for the process is lower than the appropriate flow rate listed in Table 5-2, then the flowing-density calibration should not be performed.
4. Type the density of the fluid in the Enter Actual Density box.
5. Click Do Cal.
6. If a status light indicates calibration failure (red light), then the calibration procedure has failed. See Checking the calibration, page 114.
7. Read the results of the calibration in the FD box.
8. Click Done.
98 Series 1000 and 2000 Transmitters with Intrinsically Safe Outputs
Characterizing and Calibrating continued
Step 4: Optional D3 calibration (T-Series only)You may perform a D3 calibration, a D4 calibration, or both calibrations.
• The minimum density of the D3 or D4 fluid is 0,6 g/cc.
• The difference between the density of the D3 calibration fluid and the fluid that was used to perform the high-density calibration must be at least 0,1 g/cc.
• The difference between the density of the D4 calibration fluid and the fluid that was used to perform the high-density calibration must be at least 0,1 g/cc.
• If D3 and D4 density calibrations are performed, then the difference between the densities of the D3 and D4 calibration fluids must be at least 0,1 g/cc.
To perform an optional D3 calibration with ProLink II software:
1. Click ProLink.
2. Select Density Cal - Point 3 from the Calibration menu.
3. Close the shutoff valve downstream from the sensor.
4. Fill the sensor completely with a fluid of known density.
5. Type the density of the fluid in the Enter Actual Density box.
6. Click Do Cal.
7. If a status light indicates calibration failure (red light), then the calibration procedure has failed. See Zero or calibration failure, page 107.
8. Read the results of the calibration in the K3 box.
9. Click Done.
Series 1000 and 2000 Transmitters with Intrinsically Safe Outputs 99
Characterizing and Calibrating continued
Step 5: Optional D4 calibration (T-Series only)You may perform a D3 calibration, a D4 calibration, or both calibrations.
• The minimum density of the D3 or D4 fluid is 0,6 g/cc.
• The difference between the density of the D3 calibration fluid and the fluid that was used to perform the high-density calibration must be at least 0,1 g/cc.
• The difference between the density of the D4 calibration fluid and the fluid that was used to perform the high-density calibration must be at least 0,1 g/cc.
• If D3 and D4 density calibrations are performed, then the difference between the densities of the D3 and D4 calibration fluids must be at least 0,1 g/cc.
To perform an optional D4 calibration with ProLink II software:
1. Click ProLink.
2. Select Density Cal - Point 4 from the Calibration menu.
3. Close the shutoff valve downstream from the sensor.
4. Fill the sensor completely with a fluid of known density.
5. Type the density of the fluid in the Enter Actual Density box.
6. Click Do Cal.
7. If a status light indicates calibration failure (red light), then the calibration procedure has failed. See Zero or calibration failure, page 107.
8. Read the results of the calibration in the K4 box.
9. Click Done.
100 Series 1000 and 2000 Transmitters with Intrinsically Safe Outputs
Characterizing and Calibrating continued
How to calibrate for temperature
Temperature calibration is a two-point procedure. The entire procedure must be completed without interruption.
You can calibrate for temperature with ProLink II software.
Temperature calibration with ProLink II software
To calibrate for temperature with ProLink II software:
1. Click the ProLink menu.
2. Select Temp Offset Cal from the Calibration menu.
3. Fill the sensor with a low-temperature fluid, and allow the sensor to achieve thermal equilibrium.
4. Type the temperature of the low-temperature fluid in the Enter Actual Temp box.
5. Click Do Cal.
6. If a status light indicates calibration failure (red light), then the calibration procedure has failed. See Zero or calibration failure, page 107.
7. Click Done.
8. Click the Temperature tab.
9. Read the number after the "T" in the Temp Cal Factor box.
10. Click the ProLink menu.
11. Select Temp Slope Cal from the Calibration menu.
12. Fill the sensor with a high-temperature fluid, and allow the sensor to achieve thermal equilibrium.
13. Type the temperature of the high-temperature fluid in the Enter Actual Temp box.
14. Click Do Cal.
15. If a status light indicates calibration failure (red light), then the calibration procedure has failed. See Zero or calibration failure, page 107.
16. Read the number before the "T" in the Temp Cal Factor box in the Temperature tab.
17. Click Done.
Pressure compensation setup
Intrinsically safe Series 1000 and 2000 transmitters can compensate for the effect of pressure on the sensor flow tubes. Pressure effect is defined as the change in sensor flow and density sensitivity due to process pressure change away from calibration pressure. Figure 5-2, page 102 illustrates pressure compensation wiring.
If the pressure is a known, static pressure, then you may choose to enter the external pressure in the software and not poll for a pressure measurement device. In that case, you should enter static pressure amount so it can compensate for any deviation from the calibrated pressure value.
Two pressure compensation factors must also be entered, one for flow and one for density. Further, you need to enter the flow calibration pressure. Flow calibration is performed at the factory to National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) standards (20 psi).
Series 1000 and 2000 Transmitters with Intrinsically Safe Outputs 101
Characterizing and Calibrating continued
Figure 5-2. Pressure compensation wiring
You can change pressure compensation either with ProLink II software, or with a HART Communicator.
Power supply85–265 VAC,
50/60 Hz18–100 VDC
HART-compatible host
or transmitter
102 Series 1000 and 2000 Transmitters with Intrinsically Safe Outputs
Characterizing and Calibrating continued
Entering static pressure with ProLink II softwareTo set a static pressure compensation value with ProLink II software:
1. From the View menu, select Preferences.
2. If the Enable Pressure Compensation box does not already contain a check mark, then click the box to enable pressure compensation.
3. On the ProLink menu, click Configuration.
4. Click the Polled Variables tab.
5. Ensure that "Do not poll" is selected in the Polling Control box of the Polled Variable 1 frame.a. If "Do not poll" is not selected, click the arrow in the Polling
Control box and select "Do not poll."b. Click Apply.
6. Click the Pressure tab.
7. Type a new value in the External Pressure box.
8. Click Apply.
9. Click the Pressure tab.
10. Enter new values in the Flow factor, Density factor, and Cal Pressure boxes.
11. Click Apply.
Polling pressure compensation with ProLink II softwareTo poll for a pressure measurement device with ProLink II software:
1. On the View menu, click Preferences.
2. Ensure that the Enable External Pressure Compensation box is checked.
3. Click OK.
4. Click the Polled Variables tab on the Configuration window.
5. Click the arrow on the Polling Control box (for Polled Variable 1 and/or Polled Variable 2) and select Poll as Primary or Poll as Secondary. Choose Primary if another secondary host will likely access the pressure transmitter (e.g., HART Communicator). Choose Secondary if another primary host will access the pressure transmitter.
6. Enter the tag name of the pressure instrument being polled in the External Tag box.
7. Click the arrow next to the Variable Type box and select Pressure.
8. Click Apply.
9. Click the Pressure tab.
10. Enter new values in the Flow factor and Density factor boxes. Enter the flowcal pressure in the Cal Pressure box.
11. Click Apply.
Series 1000 and 2000 Transmitters with Intrinsically Safe Outputs 103
Characterizing and Calibrating continued
Entering static pressure with a HART CommunicatorTo set a static pressure compensation without polling a HART Communicator:
1. Press 4, 1, 5.
2. Select "Enable Pressure Co."
3. If it is not already selected, then select "Enabled."
4. Press F4 "ENTER."
5. Select "Flow fctr."
6. Enter a new flow factor.
7. Press F4 "ENTER."
8. Select "Dens factr."
9. Enter a new density factor.
10. Press F4 "ENTER."
11. Select "Flowcal pressure."
12. Enter a new flowcal pressure.
13. Press F4 "ENTER."
14. If your pressure is a constant, known value, then select "Static pressure."a. Enter the static pressure.b. Press F4 "ENTER."
15. Press F2 "SEND."
104 Series 1000 and 2000 Transmitters with Intrinsically Safe Outputs
Characterizing and Calibrating continued
Polling pressure compensation with HART CommunicatorTo poll for a pressure compensation device with a HART Communicator:
1. Press 4, 1, 5.
2. Select "Enable Pressure Co."
3. If it is not already selected, then select "Enabled."
4. Press F4 "ENTER."
5. Press F3 "HOME."
6. Press 4, 1, 8.
7. Select "Poll Control 1."
8. Select "Poll as primary host" or "Poll as secondary host." Choose Primary if another secondary host will likely access the pressure transmitter (e.g., HART Communicator). Choose Secondary if another primary host will access the pressure transmitter.
9. Press F4 "ENTER."
10. Press F3 "HOME."
11. Press 4, 1, 5.
12. Follow Step 5 to Step 15 from Entering static pressure with a HART Communicator, page 104.
Note: MVD and pressure transmitter polling addresses must be unique and non-zero.
Series 1000 and 2000 Transmitters with Intrinsically Safe Outputs 105
106 Series 1000 and 2000 Transmitters with Intrinsically Safe Outputs
6 Troubleshooting
6.1 Overview This section describes guidelines and procedures for troubleshooting the flowmeter. The information in this section will enable you to:
• Categorize the problem
• Determine whether you are able to correct the problem
• Take corrective measures (if possible)
• Contact the appropriate support agency
Note: All HART Communicator key sequences in this section assume that you are starting from the “Online” menu. See Conventions used in this manual, page 126.
Note: All ProLink II procedures provided in this section assume that your computer is already connected to the transmitter and you have established communication. See Using ProLink II Software, page 129.
6.2 Transmitter does not operate
If the transmitter does not operate at all (i.e., the transmitter is not receiving power and cannot communicate over the HART network or the display), then perform all of the procedures under Diagnosing wiring problems, page 112.
If the procedures do not indicate a problem with the electrical connections, contact the Micro Motion Customer Service Department. See Contacting customer service, page 116.
6.3 Transmitter does not communicate
If the transmitter does not appear to be communicating on the HART network, then the network wiring may be faulty. Perform the procedures under Checking the communication loop, page 112.
6.4 Zero or calibration failure If a zero or calibration procedure fails, the transmitter will send a status alarm indicating the cause of failure. See Status alarms, page 109, for specific remedies for status alarms indicating calibration failure.
CAUTION
Using the RS-485/USP port to communicate with thetransmitter in a hazardous area can cause an explosion.Before using ProLink II software via the USP port tocommunicate with the transmitter in a hazardous area,make sure the atmosphere is free of explosive gases
Series 1000 and 2000 Transmitters with Intrinsically Safe Outputs 107
Troubleshooting continued
6.5 HART output problems HART output problems include inconsistent or unexpected behavior that does not trigger status alarms. For example, the HART Communicator might show incorrect units of measure or respond sluggishly. If you experience HART output problems, verify that the transmitter configuration is correct.
If you discover that the configuration is incorrect, change the necessary transmitter settings. See Changing the Transmitter Settings, page 39, for the procedures to change the appropriate transmitter settings.
If you confirm that all the settings are correct, but the unexpected outputs prevail, then the transmitter or sensor could require service. See Contacting customer service, page 116.
6.6 Analog output problems If you are experiencing problems with the analog outputs (frequency or mA), use Table 6-1 to identify an appropriate remedy.
Table 6-1. Analog output problems and remedies
Symptom Possible cause Possible remedy
No mA output and no frequency output or loop test failed
Power supply problem Check power supply and power-supply wiring. See page 112.
Fault condition present if fault outputs are set to downscale or internal zero
Check the fault output settings to verify whether or not the transmitter is in a fault condition. See page 74 to check the mA fault output or page 80 to check the frequency fault output.
If a fault condition is present, then see page 109.
No mA output Bad mA receiving device Check the mA receiving device or try another mA receiving device. See page 113.
No frequency output Actual flow is below flow cutoff Verify or change the flow cutoff. See page 59.
Fault condition if fault output is set to downscale or internal zero
Check the fault output settings to verify whether or not the transmitter is in a fault condition. See page 80.
If a fault condition is present, then see page 109.
Bad frequency receiving device Check the frequency receiving device or try another frequency receiving device. See page 113.
Constant 4 mA output or transmitter in fix mode
Transmitter is set to multidrop (digital only) communication
Set HART polling address to zero. See page 113.
Output is fixed in a test mode Exit output from test mode
mA output consistently out of range
Fault condition if fault output is set to upscale or downscale
Check the fault output settings to verify whether or not the transmitter is in a fault condition. See page 74.
If a fault condition is present, then see page 109.
LRV and URV not set correctly Check the LRV and URV. See page 113.
Consistently incorrect mA measurement
Output not trimmed correctly Trim the output. See page 24.
LRV and URV not set correctly Check the LRV and URV. See page 113.
Consistently incorrect frequency measurement
Output not scaled correctly Check frequency output scale and method. See page 113. Verify voltage and resistance match the frequency Output Load Resistance Value chart (See Figure 1-8, page 10).
108 Series 1000 and 2000 Transmitters with Intrinsically Safe Outputs
Troubleshooting continued
Fault conditions If the analog and HART outputs can indicate a fault condition (by reporting a fault output), determine the exact nature of the fault by checking the status alarms with a HART Communicator, the display, or ProLink II software. Once you have identified the status alarm(s) associated with the fault condition, refer to Status alarms.
6.7 Status alarms Status alarms are reported by a HART Communicator, the display, and ProLink II software. Remedies for the alarm states appear in Table 6-2, page 109.
Table 6-2. Status alarms and remedies
Display code
HART Communicator ProLink II software Possible remedy
A1 EEPROM Checksum—Core Processor
EEPROM Checksum The flowmeter needs service. Contact Micro Motion. See page 116.
A2 RAM Error—Core Processor
RAM Error Cycle power to the flowmeter.
The flowmeter might need service. Contact Micro Motion. See page 116.
A3 Sensor failure Sensor Failure Check the test points. See page 114.
A4 Temperature out of range
Temperature Overrange
Check the test points. See page 114.
A5 Input over range Input Overrange Check the test points. See page 114.
A6 Field device not characterized
Not Configured Check the characterization. Specifically, verify the FCF and K1 values. See page 113.
If the problem persists, contact Micro Motion. See page 116.
A7 Real time interrupt failure
RTI Failure The transmitter needs service. Contact Micro Motion. See page 116.
A8 Density outside limits Density Overrange Check the test points. See page 114.
A9 Field device warming up
Transmitter Initializing Allow the flowmeter to warm up. The error should disappear once the flowmeter is ready for normal operation.
A10 Calibration failed Calibration Failure Cycle power to the flowmeter, then retry calibrating the transmitter. See page 114.
A11 Excess calibration correction, zero too low
Zero too Low Cycle power to the flowmeter, then retry calibrating the transmitter. See page 114.
A12 Excess calibration correction, zero too high
Zero too High Cycle power to the flowmeter, then retry calibrating the transmitter. See page 114.
A13 Process too noisy to perform auto zero
Zero too Noisy Remove or reduce sources of electromechanical noise, then attempt the calibration or zero procedure again.
Sources of noise include:• Mechanical pumps• Electrical interference• Vibration effects from nearby machinery
A14 Electronics failure Transmitter Fail The flowmeter needs service. Contact Micro Motion. See page 116.
A16 Line RTD Overrange Line Temp Out-of-range
Check the test points. See page 114.
A17 Meter RTD Overrange Meter Temp Out-of-Range
Check the test points. See page 114.
Series 1000 and 2000 Transmitters with Intrinsically Safe Outputs 109
Troubleshooting continued
A18 EEPROM Checksum—1000/2000
EEPROM Checksum The flowmeter needs service. Contact Micro Motion. See page 116.
A19 RAM Error—1000/2000
RAM Error Cycle power to the flowmeter.
The transmitter might need service. Contact Micro Motion. See page 116.
A20 Calibration Factor Unentered (Flocal)
Cal Factor Unentered Check the characterization. Specifically, verify the FCF value. See page 90.
A21 Unrecognized/Unentered Sensor Type (K1)
Incorrect Sensor Type Check the characterization. Specifically, verify the K1 value. See page 90.
A22 EEPROM Config Corrupt–Core Processor
Configuration Corrupt The flowmeter needs service. Contact Micro Motion. See page 116.
A23 EEPROM Totals Corrupt–Core Processor
Totals Corrupt The flowmeter needs service. Contact Micro Motion. See page 116.
A24 EEPROM Program Corrupt–Core Processor
CP Program Corrupt The flowmeter needs service. Contact Micro Motion. See page 116.
A25 Core Processor Boot Sector Fault
Boot Sector Fault The flowmeter needs service. Contact Micro Motion. See page 116.
A26 Sensor/Xmtr Communication Error
Sensor/Transmitter Comm Failure
Check the wiring between the transmitter and the core processor. The wires may be swapped. See page 6.
A100 Analog output 1 saturated
Analog 1 Saturated Change the mA output scale. See page 70.
A101 Analog output 1 fixed Analog 1 Fixed Check the HART polling address. See page 113.
Be advised that a loop test is in progress.
A102 Drive over range Drive Overrange Excessive drive gain. See page 115.
A103 Data loss possible Data Loss Possible Cycle power to the flowmeter.
View the entire current configuration to determine what data were lost. Configure any settings with missing or incorrect data.
The transmitter might need service. Contact Micro Motion. See page 116.
A104 Calibration in progress Calibration in Progress Allow the flowmeter to complete calibration.
A105 Slug flow Slug Flow Allow the slug flow to clear from the process.
Adjust slug-flow limits and duration to prevent future error. See page 57.
A106 Burst mode enabled Burst Mode No action required.
A107 Power reset occurred Power Reset No action required.
A108 Event 1 triggered Event 1 On Be advised of alarm condition.
If you believe the event has been triggered erroneously, verify the Event 1 settings. See page 53.
A109 Event 2 triggered Event 2 On Be advised of alarm condition.
If you believe the event has been triggered erroneously, verify the Event 2 settings. See page 53.
A110 Frequency over range Frequency Saturated Change the frequency output. See page 76.
Table 6-2. Status alarms and remedies (continued)
Display code
HART Communicator ProLink II software Possible remedy
110 Series 1000 and 2000 Transmitters with Intrinsically Safe Outputs
Troubleshooting continued
A111 Freq output fixed Frequency Output Fixed
Be advised that a loop test is in progress.
A112 Series 1000/2000 software upgrade recommended
NA Contact Micro Motion to get a Series 1000/2000 transmitter software upgrade. See page 116. Note that the device is still functional.
A113 Analog output 2 saturated
Analog 2 Saturated Change the mA output scale. See page 70.
A114 Analog output 2 fixed Analog 2 Fixed Be advised that a loop test is in progress.
A115 External input error External Input Error HART polling connection has failed to external device
NA Density FD cal in progress
NA Be advised that density calibration is in progress.
NA Density 1st point cal in progress
NA Be advised that density calibration is in progress.
NA Density 2nd point cal in progress
NA Be advised that density calibration is in progress.
NA Density 3rd point cal in progress
NA Be advised that density calibration is in progress.
NA Density 4th point cal in progress
NA Be advised that density calibration is in progress.
NA Mech. zero cal in progress
NA Be advised that zero calibration is in progress.
NA Flow is in reverse direction
NA Be advised that the process is flowing in reverse direction.
Table 6-2. Status alarms and remedies (continued)
Display code
HART Communicator ProLink II software Possible remedy
Series 1000 and 2000 Transmitters with Intrinsically Safe Outputs 111
Troubleshooting continued
6.8 Diagnosing wiring problems
Use the procedures under the following headings to check the transmitter installation for wiring problems.
Checking the power-supply wiring
To check the power-supply wiring:
1. Open the field-wiring compartment cover.
2. Inspect the voltage label on the inside of the field-wiring compartment. Verify that the voltage supplied to the transmitter matches the voltage specified on the label.
3. Use a voltmeter to test the voltage at the power-supply terminals.
4. Verify that the power-supply wires are making good contact with the power-supply terminals.
Checking the core processor-to-transmitter wiring
To check the core processor-to-transmitter wiring, verify that:
• The transmitter is connected to the core processor according to the wiring information beginning on page 1.
• The wires are making good contact with the terminals.
If the wires are reversed, then turn the power off, and swap the communication wires.
Checking the communication loop
To check the communication loop, verify that the loop wires are connected as shown in the wiring diagrams on pages 10–16.
If your HART network is more complex than the wiring diagrams on pages 9–16, either:
• Contact the Micro Motion Customer Service Department. See page 116.
• Contact the HART Communication Foundation or refer to the HART Application Guide, available from the HART Communication Foundation on the Internet at:
http://www.hartcomm.org
WARNING
Removing the wiring compartment covers in explosive atmospheres while the power is on can cause an explosion.
Do not remove the field wiring compartment cover in explosive atmospheres before shutting off the power and waiting the required delay time as indicated on the transmitter housing.
112 Series 1000 and 2000 Transmitters with Intrinsically Safe Outputs
Troubleshooting continued
6.9 Checking the receiving device
If you receive an inaccurate frequency or mA reading, you might be using a faulty receiving device. Use a different receiving device to confirm that the mA or frequency reading you are receiving is accurate. Another receiving device will help you determine if the problem exists in the receiving device or in the transmitter.
6.10 Setting the HART polling address to zero
If the HART polling address is set to a nonzero number, or if the transmitter is in burst mode, the mA output is fixed at 4 mA. If the polling address is changed to zero and the transmitter is not in burst mode, the mA output will report the primary variable on a 4–20 mA scale. See Entering milliamp and frequency range values with the display, page 87 and Enabling and disabling burst mode, page 85.
6.11 Checking the upper and lower range values
A saturated mA output or incorrect mA measurement could indicate a faulty URV or LRV. Verify that the URV and LRV are correct and change them if necessary. See Changing the upper range value and Changing the lower range value, page 72.
6.12 Checking the frequency output scale and method
A saturated frequency output or an incorrect frequency measurement could indicate a faulty frequency output scale and/or method. Verify that the frequency output scale and method are correct and change them if necessary. See Changing the output scale, page 78.
6.13 Checking the characterization
A flowmeter that is incorrectly characterized for its sensor might produce inaccurate output values. If the flowmeter appears to be operating correctly but sends inaccurate output values, then an incorrect characterization could be the cause.
To verify the characterization with a HART Communicator:
1. Press 5.
2. Select “Charize sensor.”
3. Press F3 “NEXT” to scroll through the list of characterization data.
4. Compare the characterization data to the characterization data on the sensor’s factory tag.
5. Press F4 “EXIT.”
If you discover that any of the characterization data are wrong, then perform a complete characterization. See How to characterize, page 90.
Series 1000 and 2000 Transmitters with Intrinsically Safe Outputs 113
Troubleshooting continued
6.14 Checking the calibration Improper calibration can cause the transmitter to send unexpected output values. If the transmitter appears to be operating correctly but sends inaccurate output values, then an improper calibration may be the cause.
Micro Motion calibrates every transmitter at the factory. Therefore, you should only suspect improper calibration if the transmitter has been calibrated after it was shipped from the factory.
The calibration procedures in this manual are designed for calibration to a regulatory standard. See Calibrating the flowmeter, page 92. To calibrate for true accuracy, always use a measurement source that is more accurate than the flowmeter. Contact the Micro Motion Customer Service Department for assistance. See Contacting customer service, page 116.
6.15 Checking the test points Some status alarms that indicate a sensor failure or overrange condition can be caused by problems other than a failed sensor. You can diagnose sensor failure or overrange status alarms by checking the flowmeter test points. The test points include left and right pickoff voltages, drive gain, and tube frequency.
Obtaining the test points You can obtain the test points with a HART Communicator or ProLink II software.
With a HART CommunicatorTo obtain the test points with a HART Communicator:
1. Press 2, 8.
2. Select Drive.
3. Write down the drive gain.
4. Press F4.
5. Select LPO.
6. Write down the left pickoff voltage.
7. Press F4.
8. Select RPO.
9. Write down the right pickoff voltage.
10. Press F4.
11. Select Tube.
12. Write down the tube frequency.
13. Press F4.
With ProLink II softwareTo obtain the test points with ProLink II software:
1. Select Diagnostic Information from the ProLink menu.
2. Write down the value you find in the Tube Frequency box, the Left Pickoff box, the Right Pickoff box, and the Drive Gain box.
114 Series 1000 and 2000 Transmitters with Intrinsically Safe Outputs
Troubleshooting continued
Evaluating the test points Use the following guidelines to evaluate the test points:
• If the drive gain is unstable, refer to Excessive drive gain.
• If the value for the left or right pickoff does not equal the appropriate value from Table 6-3, based on the sensor flow tube frequency, refer to Bad pickoff voltage.
• If the values for the left and right pickoffs equal the appropriate values from Table 6-3, based on the sensor flow tube frequency, contact the Micro Motion Customer Service Department for assistance. See Contacting customer service, page 116.
Excessive drive gain Excessive drive can be caused by several problems. See Table 6-4.
Erratic drive gain Erratic drive gain can be caused by several problems. See Table 6-5.
Table 6-3. Sensor pickoff values
Sensor model Pickoff value
ELITE® Model CMF sensors 3,4 mV per Hz based on sensor flow tube frequency
Model D, DL, and DT sensors 3,4 mV per Hz based on sensor flow tube frequency
Micro Motion F-Series sensors 3,4 mV per Hz based on sensor flow tube frequency
Model R025, R050, or R100 sensor 3,4 mV per Hz based on sensor flow tube frequency
Model R200 sensor 2,0 mV per Hz based on sensor flow tube frequency
Micro Motion T-Series sensors 0,5 mV per Hz based on sensor flow tube frequency
Table 6-4. Excessive drive gain causes and solutions
Cause Solution
Excessive slug flow Eliminate slugs.
Change the sensor orientation.
Plugged flow tube Purge the flow tubes.
Cavitation or flashing Increase inlet or back pressure at the sensor.
If a pump is located upstream from the sensor, increase the distance between the pump and sensor.
Drive board or module failure, cracked flow tube, or sensor imbalance
Contact Micro Motion. See page 116.
Table 6-5. Erratic drive gain causes and solutions
Cause Solution
Wrong K1 characterization constant for sensor
Re-enter the K1 characterization constant. See page 90.
Polarity of pick-off reversed or polarity of drive reversed
Contact Micro Motion. See page 116.
Series 1000 and 2000 Transmitters with Intrinsically Safe Outputs 115
Troubleshooting continued
Bad pickoff voltage Bad pickoff voltage can be caused by several problems. See Table 6-6.
6.16 Contacting customer service
For technical assistance, contact the Micro Motion Customer Service Department at:
• In the UK., phone 0800-966 180 (toll-free)
• Outside the U.K ., phone +31 (0) 318 549 443
• Or visit our website at www.micromotion.com
Table 6-6. Bad pickoff voltage causes and solutions
Cause Solution
Faulty wiring runs between the sensor and core processor.
Refer to the sensor manual.
The process flow rate is beyond the limits of the sensor.
Verify that the process flow rate is not out of range of the sensor.
There is moisture in the sensor electronics.
Eliminate the moisture in the sensor electronics.
The sensor is damaged. Contact Micro Motion. See page 116.
116 Series 1000 and 2000 Transmitters with Intrinsically Safe Outputs
Appendix A Specifications
A.1 Functional specifications The transmitter’s functional specifications include:
• Electrical connections
• Input/output signals
• Digital communications
• Power supply
• Environmental requirements
• Electromagnetic interference (EMI) effects
Electrical connections Input and output connectionsThe transmitter has the following input and output connections:
• Three pairs of wiring terminals for transmitter outputs
• Screw terminals accept one or two solid conductors, 2,5 to 4 mm2; or one or two stranded conductors, 0,34 to 2,5 mm2
Power connectionThe transmitter has the following power connection:
• One pair of wiring terminals accepts either AC or DC power
• One internal ground lug for power-supply ground wiring
• Screw terminals accept one or two solid conductors, 2,5 to 4 mm2; or one or two stranded conductors, 0,34 to 2,5 mm2
Service port connectionThe transmitter has two clips for temporary connection to the service port.
Series 1000 and 2000 Transmitters with Intrinsically Safe Outputs 117
Specifications continued
Input/output signals The transmitter communicates using the following input and output methods:
• One 4-wire sensor signal input connection with ground, intrinsically safe
• Two passive 4-20 mA outputs
- Isolated to ±50 VDC from all other outputs and earth ground- Maximum load limit (See Figure 1-8, page 10).- Can report mass flow, volume flow, density, temperature, or
drive gain- Output is linear with process from 3,8 to 20,5 mA,
per NAMUR NE43 (June 1994)• One passive frequency/pulse output
- Can report mass flow or volume flow, which can be used to indicate flow rate or total
- For Series 1000, output is dependent on mA output; for Series 2000, output is independent
- Scalable to 10000 Hz- Output is linear with flow rate to 12500 Hz
Digital communications The transmitter has the following digital communications ports:
• One service port can be used for temporary connection only
- Uses RS-485 Modbus signal, baud rate of 38.4 kilobaud, one stop bit, no parity
• HART Bell 202 signal is superimposed on the primary milliamp output, and is available for host system interface
- Frequency 1,2 and 2,2 kHz- Amplitude 0,8 V peak-to-peak- 1200 baud- Requires 250 to 600 ohms load resistance
Power supply The power supply switches automatically to accept AC or DC power:
• 18–100 VDC or 85–250 VAC 50/60 Hz:
- 9 W maximum power- 1,25 A slow-blow fuse- Complies with low-voltage directive 73/23/EEC per IEC 1010-1
with Amendment 2- Installation (Overvoltage) Category II, Pollution Degree 2
Environmental requirements
Environmental requirements include ambient temperature limits:
• Ambient temperature limits between –37 and 60°C
- Some darkening of the display may occur above 55 °C- Display responsiveness decreases below 20 °C
118 Series 1000 and 2000 Transmitters with Intrinsically Safe Outputs
Specifications continued
Electromagnetic interference effects
The transmitter meets the following EMI effects standards:
• Compliance is pending for NAMUR NE21 (May 1999)
• Series 1000 and 2000 transmitters meet EMC directive 89/336/EEC per EN 50081-2 (August 1993) and EN 50082-2 (March 1995), and EN 61326 Industrial
A.2 Hazardous area classifications
The transmitter may have a tag listing hazardous area classifications, which indicate compliance with the standards listed below.
UL and CSA UL and CSA marked transmitters comply to the following standards:
• Transmitter: Class I, Div. 1, Groups C and D. Class II, Div. 1, Groups E, F, and G explosion proof (when installed with approved conduit seals). Otherwise, Class I, Div. 2, Groups A, B, C, and D.
• Outputs: Provides nonincendive sensor outputs for use in Class I, Div. 2, Groups A, B, C, and D; or intrinsically safe sensor outputs for use in Class I, Div. 1, Groups C and D or Class II, Div. 1, Groups E, F, and G.
CENELEC compliance Transmitters with the CENELEC-compliant tag are suitable for installation in hazardous areas as follows:
• Flameproof when installed with approved cable glands:
- with display EEx d [ib] IIB+H2 T5, EEx d [ia/ib] IIB+H2 T5- without display EEx d [ib] IIB T5, EEx d [ia/ib] IIC T5
• Increased safety when installed with approved cable glands:
- with display EEx de [ib] IIB+H2 T5, EEx de [ia/ib] IIB+H2 T5- without display EEx de [ib] IIB T5, EEx de [ia/ib] IIC T5
A.3 Performance specifications
For performance specifications, refer to the manual that was shipped with the sensor.
A.4 Physical specifications The physical specifications of the transmitter include:
• Field-mount housing
• Mounting
• Interface/display
Series 1000 and 2000 Transmitters with Intrinsically Safe Outputs 119
Specifications continued
Field-mount housing The characteristics of the field-mount transmitter housing are as follows:
• IP67 (NEMA 4X) epoxy-painted cast aluminum housing
• Terminal compartment contains output terminals, power terminals and service-port terminals. The output terminals are physically separated from the power- and service-port terminals.
- The electronics compartment contains all electronics and the standard display.
- The sensor compartment contains the wiring terminals for connection to the core processor on the sensor.
• Screw-terminal on housing for chassis ground
• Cable gland entrances are either ½-14 NPT or M20 x 1,5 female conduit ports
Mounting Model 1700 and 2700 field-mount transmitters are available integrally mounted to Micro Motion sensors, or in a remote-mount configuration.
• Remote-mount transmitters include a mounting bracket, and require standard 4-wire or 9-wire signal cables, up to 300 meters in length, between the sensor and the transmitter. Hardware for installing the transmitter on the mounting bracket is included.
• The transmitter can be rotated on the sensor or the mounting bracket, 360 degrees, in 90-degree increments.
120 Series 1000 and 2000 Transmitters with Intrinsically Safe Outputs
Specifications continued
Interface/display The characteristics of the display are as follows:
• Segmented 2-line display with LCD screen with optical controls and flowmeter-status LED is standard and is suitable for hazardous area installation.
• To facilitate various mounting orientations, the display can rotate 360° on the transmitter in 90° increments.
- LCD line 1 lists the process variable, line 2 lists engineering unit of measure through a non-glare tempered glass lens.
- Display controls feature optical switches that are operated through the glass with a red LED visual-feedback to confirm when a “button” is pressed.
Display functionsThe display supports the following functions:
• Operational: view process variables; start, stop, and reset totalizers.
• Off-line: change measurement units; view diagnostic messages, zero flowmeter, initiate output simulation and configuration
Status lightThree-color LED status light on display panel indicates flowmeter condition at a glance. A green, yellow, or red status light, either continuously on or blinking, immediately indicates flowmeter status.
Weight: The weight of the remotely mounted transmitter is as follows:
• 4 kg
• For weight of intregally mounted transmitter and sensor, refer to sensor specifications
Dimensions Figure A-1, page 122, and Figure A-2, page 123 show the transmitter and core processor assembly’s dimensions. For dimensions of integrally mounted transmitters and sensors, refer to sensor specifications.
Series 1000 and 2000 Transmitters with Intrinsically Safe Outputs 121
Specifications continued
Figure A-1. Remote mount transmitter dimensions
Dimensions in in mm
71
4X Ø10
71
93
244
214
110
45
48
69
99
174
3X M20 X 1.5
26
58
62
Ø4 124
122
120
60
114
122 Series 1000 and 2000 Transmitters with Intrinsically Safe Outputs
Specifications continued
Figure A-2. Remote mount transmitter and core processor assembly dimensions
Dimensions in mm
71
4X Ø10
71 93
244
214
110
78
21
22
65
111
69
99
174
62Ø4 124
207
114
120
60
3X M20 X 1.5
Series 1000 and 2000 Transmitters with Intrinsically Safe Outputs 123
124 Series 1000 and 2000 Transmitters with Intrinsically Safe Outputs
Appendix B Using the HART Communicator
B.1 Overview The instructions in this manual assume that users are already familiar with the HART Communicator and can perform the following tasks:
• Turn on the HART Communicator
• Navigate the HART Communicator menus
• Establish communication with HART-compatible devices
• Transmit and receive configuration information between the HART Communicator and HART-compatible devices
• Use the alpha keys to type information
B.2 Connecting the HART Communicator
You can connect the HART Communicator directly to the transmitter’s HART/mA terminals or to a point on a HART network.
Connecting to communication terminals
To connect the HART Communicator directly to the transmitter’s communication terminals:
1. Open the cover to the intrinsically safe wiring compartment.
Note: The HART Communicator must be connected across a resistance of 250–600 Ω . Add resistance to the connection.
2. Connect the HART Communicator leads to transmitter terminals1 and 2. See Figure B-1.
Figure B-1. Connecting to communication terminals
HART Communicator
250–600 Ω resistance
250–600 Ωresistance
Power supply85-265 VAC,
50/60 Hz18-100 VDC
VDC
See Table 1-1,
page 13 for voltage and resistance
values
Series 1000 and 2000 Transmitters with Intrinsically Safe Outputs 125
Using the HART Communicator continued
Connecting to a multidrop network
The HART Communicator can be connected to any point in a multidrop network. See Figure B-2.
Note: The HART communicator must be connected across a resistance of 250–600 Ω . Add resistance to the connection if necessary.
Figure B-2. Connecting to a multidrop network
B.3 Conventions used in this manual
All HART Communicator procedures assume that you are starting at the on-line menu. “Online” appears on the top line of the HART Communicator main menu when the HART Communicator is at the on-line menu. See Figure B-3.
Figure B-3. HART Communicator on-line menu
B.4 HART Communicator safety messages and notes
Users are responsible for responding to safety messages (e.g., warnings) and notes that appear on the HART Communicator. Safety messages and notes that appear on the HART Communicator are not discussed in this manual.
B.5 HART Communicator menu tree
Figure B-4, page 127, illustrates the HART Communicator menu tree for Series 1000 and 2000 transmitters.
Transmitters
HART Communicator
Master device
250–600 Ω resistance (if necessary)
126 Series 1000 and 2000 Transmitters with Intrinsically Safe Outputs
Using the HART Communicator continued
Figure B-4. HART Communicator menu tree
1 View field dev vars2 View output vars3 View status4 Totalizer cntrl
1 Mass flow2 Temp3 Mas totl4 Dens5 Mass inventory6 Vol flo 7 Vol totl8 Vol inventory9 Pressure
1 Mass totl2 Vol totl3 Start totalizer4 Stop totalizer5 Reset all totals6 Reset mass total7 Reset volume total
1 Process Variables
2
4
1 View PV-analog12 View SV-analog23 View TV-freq/DO4 View QV5 View event16 View event2
1 Value2 Event1 type3 Event1 setpoint4 Status event 1
1 Value2 Event2 type3 Event2 setpoint4 Status event 2
1
1 Test/status2 Loop test3 Calibration4 Trim analog out 15 Trim analog out 26 Scaled AO 1 trim7 Scaled AO 2 trim8 Test points
1 Perform cal2 Dens3 K1
1 LPO2 RPO3 Tube4 Drive5 Board temperature6 Meter temp7 Live zero flow
2 Diag/Services
1 Fix analog out 12 Fix analog out 23 Fix frequency out 1 Perform auto zero
2 Mass flo3 Zero time4 Zero
1 View status2 Self test1
2
3
6
1 Auto zero2 Density cal
1 Dens pt 1 (air)2 Dens pt 2 (water)3 Dens pt 3 T-series4 Dens pt 4 T-series5 Flowing dens (FD)
1Tag2 PV unit3 Analog 1 range vals4 SV unit5 Analog 2 range vals6 Freq scaling
1 PV URV2 PV LRV
3 Basic Setup
61 FO scale method2 FO scaling 1 TV freq factr
2 TV rate factr
3
1 Device info2 Charize sensor3 Fld dev vars4 Outputs
5 Review
See page 128
4 Detailed Setup
1 Perform cal2 Dens3 K2
1 Perform cal2 Dens
1 Perform cal2 Dens
1 Perform cal2 Dens3 FD4 Mass flo
1 SV URV2 SV LRV5
Series 1000 and 2000 Transmitters with Intrinsically Safe Outputs 127
Using the HART Communicator continued
1 Mass factor2 Vol factor3 Dens factor
1 Tag2 Descriptor3 Message4 Date5 Dev id6 Final asmbly num7 Snsr s/n8 Snsr model9 Output opt brd
Construction matlsRevision #s
1 Total reset2 Auto scroll3 Offline menu4 Alarm menu5 Ack all6 Offline pswd
1 Dens unit2 Dens damping3 Slug low limit4 Slug high limit5 Slug duration
1 Temp unit2 Temp damp
1 Analog output12 Analog output 23 FO/DO config4 HART output5 Fault timeout6 Comm fault ind.
4 Detailed Setup
1 Base mass unit2 Base mass time3 Mass flo conv factor4 Mass flo text5 Mass totl text
1 Base vol unit2 Base vol time3 Vol flow conv fact4 Vol flo text5 Vol totl text
1Poll addr2 Num req preams3 Burst mode4 Burst option
1 T-Series2 Other
1 FCF1
2 FTG3 FFQ
1 D11
2 K13 D24 K25 DTG6 DFQ17 DFQ28 DT9 FDD3K3D4K4
2
4
5
6
1 Flow2 Density3 Temperature4 Pressure
1
3
4
1 Mass flo unit2 Mass flo cutoff3 Spcl mass units4 Vol flo unit5 Vol flo cutoff6 Spcl vol units7 Flo direction8 Flo damp
1 PV is 2 Range values3 PV AO cutoff4 PV AO added damp5 AO1 fault setup6 Fix analog out 17 Trim analog out 18 Scaled AO1 trim
1 Freq/Do setup3
2 TV is 3 FO scale method4 TV freq factr5 TV rate factr6 Max pulse width7 FO fault indicator8 FO fault value
1 AO1 fault indicator2 mA1 fault value
1 Frequency ouput2 Discrete output
1 Enable/disable2 Display var #s
1 Event1 var2 Event1 type3 Event1 setpoint
1 Event2 var2 Event2 type3 Event2 setpoint
1 Event12 Event2
1 Charize sensor2 Config fld dev var3 Config outputs4 Device information5 Config events6 Display setup
1
3
Figure B-4. HART Communicator menu tree (continued)
1 Sensor selection2 Flow3 Density4 Temp cal factor5 Pressure comp6 Meter factors7 Update rate8 Polling setup
1 Flow factr2 Dens factr3 Flowcal pressure
1 Polling type
1 Pressure unit
2
1 SV is 2 Range values3 SV AO cutoff4 SV AO added damp5 AO2 fault setup6 Fix analog out 27 Trim analog out 28 Scaled AO2 trim
1 AO2 fault indicator2 mA2 fault value
1 Poll Control 12
2 Ext Dev Tag 12
3 Polled Var 12
1. Only applicable items appear dependent on "Sensor Selection."2. Only applicable items appear dependent on "Freq/DO Setup." "Flow switch setpt" appears if "DO is" is set to
"Flow switch."
128 Series 1000 and 2000 Transmitters with Intrinsically Safe Outputs
Appendix C Using ProLink II Software
C.1 Overview The instructions in this manual assume that users are already familiar with ProLink II software and can perform the following tasks:
• Start and navigate in ProLink II software
• Establish communication between ProLink II software and compatible devices
• Transmit and receive configuration information between ProLink II software and compatible devices
If you are unable to perform the tasks listed above, consult the ProLink II software manual before attempting to use the software to configure a transmitter.
C.2 Connecting to a personal computer
You can connect a personal computer (PC) directly to the service port. Figure C-1 identifies the transmitter terminals to which a PC can be connected.
Note: You must use a signal converter to convert the transmitter’s RS-485 to the RS-232 standard used by the PC’s serial port.
Figure C-1. Transmitter terminal identification
mA output/Bell 202terminals (1, 2)
Frequency/discreteoutput terminals
(3, 4)
Service port terminals (7, 8)(beneath hinged cover)
Primary mA output/Bell 202 terminals (1, 2)
Frequency/discreteoutput terminals
(3, 4)
Service port terminals (7, 8)(beneath hinged cover)
Secondary mA outputterminals (5, 6)
Model 2700 transmitterModel 1700 transmitter
Series 1000 and 2000 Transmitters with Intrinsically Safe Outputs 129
Using ProLink II Software continued
Connecting to the service port
To temporarily connect to the service port, which is located in the non-intrinsically safe power-supply compartment:
1. Open the cover to the intrinsically safe wiring compartment.
2. Open the transmitter’s power-supply compartment door.
3. Connect one end of the signal converter leads to the RS-485 terminals on the signal converter.
4. Connect the other end of the signal converter leads to the service-port terminals. See Figure C-2.
Figure C-2. Connecting to the service port
WARNING
Opening the power-supply compartment in explosive atmospheres while the power is on can cause an explosion.Do not open the power-supply compartment in explosive atmospheres before shutting off the power and waiting the required delay time as indicated on the transmitter housing.
Series 1000 or 2000 transmitter terminal compartment
Service port RS-485 to RS-232 signal converter
25 to 9 pin serial port adapter (if necessary)
130 Series 1000 and 2000 Transmitters with Intrinsically Safe Outputs
Appendix D Using the Display
D.1 Overview This appendix describes the basic use of the display and provides a menu tree for the display. You can use the menu tree to locate and perform display commands quickly.
D.2 Components Figure D-1 illustrates the display components.
Figure D-1. Display components
The Scroll and Select buttons are infrared-sensitive detectors. To press either button, touch the glass in front of the button or move your finger close enough over the button to trigger the detector. The button-press indicator will flash red each time a button is pressed.
Current value
Units of measure
Processvariable line
Scroll buttonSelect button
Button-pressindicator
Series 1000 and 2000 Transmitters with Intrinsically Safe Outputs 131
Using the Display continued
D.3 Menu tree Figure D-2 shows the display menu tree for the transmitter. To perform the functions listed in the menu tree, refer to the appropriate procedures in sections 2, 3, and 4, and in this appendix.
Figure D-2. Display menu tree
Configure mA 21
Reset totalizers
SCROLLSELECTTotalizers and inventories
Off-line menu
Alarm menu View alarms
SCROLL
Press SCROLL until a totalizer
or inventory appears.
Press SCROLL and SELECT
simultaneously.
Start totalizers
SCROLL Stoptotalizers
SELECT Acknowledge alarms
SELECT
SELECT Simulate outputs
SCROLL Zero the flowmeter
SCROLL Off-line configure
Configure Units
Configure mA 1
Configurefrequency
outputs
Exit
SCROLL
SCROLL
SCROLL
SELECT
SCROLL
1Model 2700 transmitter only.
132 Series 1000 and 2000 Transmitters with Intrinsically Safe Outputs
Appendix E Return Policy
To conform with Dutch ARBO regulations and to provide a safe working environment for our employees, Micro Motion has instituted the following Return/Repair conditions. Strict adherence to these conditions is required.
Returned equipment that does not conform to the requirements listed below will NOT be processed. If Micro Motion finds evidence of contamination, we may, at our option, have the sensor cleaned or returned AT YOUR EXPENSE, after notifying you of the contamination.
1. The equipment must be COMPLETELY cleaned and decontaminated prior to shipment to Fisher-Rosemount. This decontamination procedure applies to the sensor tubes, sensor case exterior, sensor case interior, electronics, and any part that might have been exposed to process fluids or cleaning substances.
2. A Decontamination Statement is REQUIRED for all process fluids that have been in contact with the equipment. This includes fluids used for cleaning the equipment. A blank Decontamination/Cleaning Statement is provided on page 134. You may copy and use this form to return any Micro Motion instrument. Complete the form PRIOR to returning the equipment.
3. If the equipment being returned has been used on a food-grade process fluid, for which no decontamination statement is available, a statement listing all process fluids and certifying decontamination is acceptable.
4. Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) number from the Micro Motion Service Department: +31 (0) 318 549 443. Complete the RMA form on page 135 PRIOR to returning the equipment.
5. The Decontamination Statement and RMA form must be attached to the outside of the packaging. Goods received without these forms will be put on hold
Series 1000 and 2000 Transmitters with Intrinsically Safe Outputs 133
.
Decontamination Statement
PO NUMBER:
EQUIPMENT TO BE
LIST ALL CHEMICALS AND PROCESS FLUIDS IN CONTACT WITH THE EQUIPMENT
*ATTACH ADDITIONAL PAGES IF NECESSARY*
INFORMATION PRODUCT(S):
CHEMICAL NAME
DESCRIPTION
HEALTH SAFETY HAZARDS
PRECAUTIONS FIRST AID
I hereby certify that the equipment being returned has been cleaned and decontaminated in accordance with good industrial practices and is in compliance with all regulations. This equipment poses no health or safety risks due to contamination.
BY:(Signature) (Please Print)
TITLE: DATE: (dd/mm/yy)
COMPANY
COUNTRY:
PHONE
FAX NUMBER:
Return Material Authorization (RMA)
RMA NumberFor an RMA number, contact the Micro Motion Customer Service Department: +31 (0) 318 549 443
User information Return shipping information
Customer name Name
Customer address Address
Customer contact City
Fax number Country
Phone number
Purchase order number Requested return date
Returning instrument information
Sensor model Transmitter model
Sensor serial number Transmitter serial number
Sales order number Sales order number
Flange type Power supply
Tag number Tag number
Process conditions Order information
Medium Date of delivery
Chemical formula Date of installation
Max. temperature Date of failure
Max. pressure Reason of return
Warranty (Yes or No)
Calibration data
mA output 1 mA output 2 Frequency output
Units of measure = Units of measure =
4 mA = flow rate =
20 mA = Frequency =
Reason for return / description of failure (in detail)
Receiving date
received by
Authorized by
136 Series 1000 and 2000 Transmitters with Intrinsically Safe Outputs
Index
AAcknowledging alarms 31Adjusting meter factors 57Alarm menu 30Alarm priorities, status indicator 31Alarms
acknowledging 31events
high alarm 54low alarm 54
status 109viewing 30
Analog wiring 10, 11
BBad pickoff voltage 116Base mass unit 50Base time unit 50Base unit 50Base volume unit 50Burst mode 85
CCalibrating 92
failure 107how to calibrate 93troubleshooting 114when to calibrate 92with ProLink II 97with the HART Communicator 93
Changingdamping values 55density damping 56density units 46display options 64display scroll rate 65display variables 66fault output
frequency output 80flow damping 55flow direction 62high slug-flow limit 58low slug-flow limit 58lower range value 72low-flow cutoff
mass flow 60volume flow 60
mA output damping 74mass-flow units 41meter factors 57off-line password 65output scale 78pulse width 81slug-flow duration 59slug-flow limits 57software tag 63temperature damping 56
temperature units 48upper range value 70volume-flow units 43
Changing the update rate 53Characterizing 89
FCF parameter 91how to characterize 90troubleshooting 113when to characterize 89with ProLink II 92with the HART Communicator 90
Checking the test points 114Command tree for the display 132Communication loop, troubleshooting 112Components of the transmitter 4Connecting ProLink II 129, 130Connecting the HART Communicator 125Contacting customer service 116Conventions 126Conversion factor 50Customer service, contacting 116
DDamping
density damping 56flow damping 55mA output 74temperature damping 56values 55
Densitylow cutoff 61meter factor 57
Density calibration 93Density damping, changing 56Density units
changing 46list 46
Digital communications 118Disabling display parameters 64Display
alarm menu 30alarms
acknowledging 31viewing 30
changing lower range value 73changing output scale 79changing upper range value 71changing variables 66command tree 132components 18, 131enabling/disabling parameters 64loop test 22mA and frequency range values 87options 64resetting mass totalizer 36resetting volume totalizer 37rotating 17
Series 1000 and 2000 Transmitters with Intrinsically Safe Outputs 137
Index continued
scroll rate 65starting all inventories 35starting all totalizers 35stopping all inventories 35stopping all totalizers 35, 36viewing mass inventory 34viewing mass totalizer 32viewing process variables 29, 30viewing volume inventory 34viewing volume totalizer 33zeroing 26
Drive gainerratic 115
EElectrical connections 117EMI effects 119Enabling display parameters 64Environmental effects 119Environmental limits 118Environmental requirements 1Erratic drive gain 115Events
definition 53setting 53
alarm type 54process variable 54setpoint 54
Excessive drive gain 115
FFault conditions 109Fault output, changing
frequency output 80FCF parameter 91Flow damping, changing 55Flow direction, changing 62Flowmeter
calibrating 92Flowmeter, characterizing 89Frequency output, changing
fault output 80output scale 78pulse width 81
Frequency range values 87Frequency/pulse output characteristics 118Functional specifications 117Fuse
power supply 118
HHART
burst mode 85enabling/disabling 85settings 86
menu tree 126multidrop wiring 11polling address 113single-loop wiring 11
HART Communicatorassigning variables 68, 76burst mode 86calibrating with 93
changingdensity damping 56density units 46display scroll rate 65display variables 67fault timeout 83flow damping 55flow direction 62frequency fault output 81high slug-flow limit 58low slug-flow limit 58lower range value 72mA damping 74mA fault output 75mA output damping 74mass low-flow cutoff 60mass-flow units 41off-line password 65output scale 78polling address 85pulse width 81slug-flow duration 59software tag 63temperature damping 56temperature units 48upper range value 70volume low-flow cutoff 60volume-flow units 43
characterizing with 90connecting 125conventions 126inventories
starting all 35stopping all 35
loop test 21menu tree 126obtaining test points 114polling address 113safety messages 126setting events 54special units
mass-flow unit 51volume-flow unit 52
totalizersresetting all 37resetting mass totalizer 36, 37resetting volume totalizer 36, 37starting all 35stopping all 35
trimming mA output 25viewing
alarms 30mass inventory 34mass totalizer 32process variables 29volume inventory 34volume totalizer 33
zeroing with 26Hazardous area classifications 119High alarm 54High slug-flow limit 58Humidity limits 119
138 Series 1000 and 2000 Transmitters with Intrinsically Safe Outputs
Index continued
IInput signals 118Inventories
definition 32starting 35stopping 35viewing mass inventory 34viewing volume inventory 34
LLocation, determining appropriate 1Loop test 20, 21, 22, 24Low alarm 54Low cutoff
density 61Low slug-flow limit 58Lower range value
changing 72definition 72troubleshooting 113
Low-flow cutoffmass flow 60volume flow 60
MMass flow
meter factor 57Mass inventory, viewing 34Mass-flow units
changing 41list 41
Mating connector 6Measurement range, changing
lower range value 72upper range value 70
Measurement unitschanging
density units 46mass-flow units 41temperature units 48volume-flow units 43
density 46mass flow 41special
mass-flow unit 51volume-flow unit 52
temperature 48volume flow 45
Menu treeHART 126
Meter factors 57Milliamp output, changing
damping 74lower range value 72upper range value 70
Milliamp output, trimming 24, 25Milliamp range values 87Mounting
pipe 3wall 3
Mounting the transmitter 2
OOff-line password, changing 65Output scale
changing 78definition 78troubleshooting 113
Output signals 118Output, troubleshooting
analog 108HART 108
PPassword, changing 65Performance specifications 119Physical specifications 119Pickoff voltage 116Pipe mounting 3Power supply 118Power supply, troubleshooting 112Power, applying to transmitter 20Process variables
viewing 29ProLink II
assigning variables 69, 77burst mode 86, 87calibrating 97changing
density damping 56density units 46display scroll rate 65display variables 67fault timeout 84flow damping 55flow direction 62frequency fault output 81high slug-flow limit 59low slug-flow limit 58lower range value 73mA damping 74mA fault output 76mass low-flow cutoff 60mass-flow units 42, 44off-line password 66output scale 80polling address 85pulse width 82slug-flow duration 59software tag 63temperature damping 56temperature units 48upper range value 71volume low-flow cutoff 60volume-flow units 43
characterizing with 92
Series 1000 and 2000 Transmitters with Intrinsically Safe Outputs 139
Index continued
connecting 129, 130display parameters 64loop test 24resetting totalizers 37setting events 55special units
mass-flow unit 51volume-flow unit 52
starting all inventories 35starting all totalizers 35stopping all inventories 36test points 114trimming the mA output 25viewing
alarms 31viewing mass inventory 34viewing mass totalizer 33viewing process variables 30viewing volume inventory 34viewing volume totalizer 33zeroing with 28
Pulse widthchanging 81definition 81
RReceiving device, troubleshooting 113Remote mount transmitter
installing 4Return policy 133–??
Europe ??–134Rotating the display 17Rotating the transmitter 8
SSafety messages 1
HART Communicator 126Scroll rate
changing 65definition 65
Sensorpickoff values 115
Sensor, characterizing for 89Service port 129Setpoint 54Slug flow
duration 59limits 57
Slugs 57Software tag 63Special units
base mass unit 50base time unit 50base unit 50base volume unit 50conversion factor 50mass-flow unit 51volume-flow unit 52
Specificationsfunctional 117performance 119physical 119
Status alarm indicator 31Status alarms 109
TTables
flowing density calibration minimum flow rates 95sensor pickoff values 115
Tag, software 63Temperature damping, changing 56Temperature effect 119Temperature limits 119Temperature units
changing 48list 48
Terminalscommunication 129
Test pointschecking 114obtaining with a HART Communicator 114obtaining with ProLink II 114
Totalizersdefinition 32resetting all 37resetting mass totalizer 36resetting volume totalizer 36starting 35stopping 35viewing mass totalizer 32viewing volume totalizer 33
Transmitterchanging settings 39components 4environmental requirements 1installing 1mounting 2rotating 8troubleshooting
no communication 107no operation 107
wiring 9Trimming mA output 25Trimming the mA output 24, 25Troubleshooting
alarms 109analog output 108bad pickoff voltage 116calibration 107, 114characterization 113checking test points 114communication loop 112core module to transmitter wiring 112customer service telephone number 116erratic drive gain 115excessive drive gain 115fault conditions 109frequency output scale and method 113HART output 108HART polling address 113measurement range 113power supply wiring 112receiving device 113transmitter does not communicate 107transmitter does not operate 107wiring problems 112zero failure 107
140 Series 1000 and 2000 Transmitters with Intrinsically Safe Outputs
Index continued
UUpdate rate 53Upper range value
changing 70definition 70troubleshooting 113
VViewing
alarms 30mass inventory 34mass totalizer 32process variables 29volume inventory 34volume totalizer 33
Volume flowmeter factor 57
Volume inventory, viewing 34Volume-flow units
changing 43list 45
WWall mounting 3Wire distances 2Wiring problems 112Wiring the transmitter 9
ZZeroing 26
failure 107with ProLink II 28with the display 26with the HART Communicator 26
Series 1000 and 2000 Transmitters with Intrinsically Safe Outputs 141
142 Series 1000 and 2000 Transmitters with Intrinsically Safe Outputs
Emerson Process ManagementMicro Motion EuropeGroeneveldselaan 6-83903 AZ VeenendaalThe NetherlandsTel +31 (0) 318 549 549Fax +31 (0) 318 549 559
Toll-free numbers (UK only)Tel 0800-966 180Fax 0800-966 181
Customer ServiceTel +31 (0) 318 549 443Fax +31 (0) 318 549 449
Visit us on the Internet atWWW.MICROMOTION.COM
Toll-free numbers (UK only)
Tel 0800-966 180 / Fax 0800-966 181
Micro Motion is a registered trademark of Micro Motion, Inc. ProLink II is a trademark of Micro Motion, Inc. SMART FAMILY is aregistered trademark of Rosemount, Inc. HART is a registered trademark of the HART Communication Foundation.Modbus is a registered trademark of Modicon, Inc.
©2002, Micro Motion, Inc.All rights reservedP/N: 3600647-EU, Rev. B (01/02)