Free Kick Positioning 5 Man 4 Man 3 Man. Free Kick Positioning 5 Man PIAA Mechanics.
MAN-10004933
Transcript of MAN-10004933
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User Manual (Operation and Service)
MAN-10004933/C LIFT BAIL/TEST PLUG ASSY
Print Date: 17-Sep-15 Page 1 of 45 TFO-10000357 Rev B
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User Manual (Operation and Service)
MAN-10004933/C LIFT BAIL/TEST PLUG ASSY
Print Date: 17-Sep-15 Page 2 of 45 TFO-10000357 Rev B
1 HEALTH AND SAFETY .......................................................................................... 4
1.1 GENERAL ............................................................................................................... 5
1.2 SAFETY PRECAUTIONS AND WARNINGS .......................................................... 5
1.3 COMPETENCY OF PERSONNEL .......................................................................... 6
1.4 PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT .............................................................. 7
1.5 PREPARATION OF THE WORKSITE .................................................................... 8
1.6 PRESSURE CONTROL SAFETY ........................................................................... 9
2 DESCRIPTION ...................................................................................................... 13
2.1 GENERAL DESCRIPTION.................................................................................... 14
3 SPECIFICTION AND FEATURES ........................................................................ 16
3.1 SPECIFICATIONS ................................................................................................ 17
3.2 STANDARD FEATURES ...................................................................................... 17
3.3 DESIGN STANDARDS AND REQUIREMENTS ................................................... 17
4 OPERATION ......................................................................................................... 19
4.1 FUNDAMENTAL RULES FOR PROPER OPERATION ........................................ 19
4.2 OPERATION ......................................................................................................... 19
4.1 FUNDAMENTAL RULES FOR PROPER OPERATION ........................................ 20
4.2 OPERATION ......................................................................................................... 20
5 ASSEMBLY INSTRUCTIONS .............................................................................. 23
5.1 TOOL LIST ............................................................................................................ 23
5.2 ASSEMBLY INSTRUCTIONS ............................................................................... 23
5.1 TOOL LIST ............................................................................................................ 24
5.2 ASSEMBLY INSTRUCTIONS ............................................................................... 25
6 MAINTENANCE AND TESTING .......................................................................... 32
6.1 ROUTINE MAINTENANCE ................................................................................... 32
6.2 MAJOR MAINTENANCE ...................................................................................... 32
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6.3 TESTING............................................................................................................... 32
6.4 TROUBLESHOOTING .......................................................................................... 32
6.5 MAINTENANCE RECORD SHEET ....................................................................... 32
6.1 ROUTINE MAINTENANCE ................................................................................... 33
6.2 MAJOR MAINTENANCE ...................................................................................... 35
6.3 TESTING............................................................................................................... 37
6.4 TROUBLESHOOTING .......................................................................................... 38
6.5 MAINTENANCE RECORD SHEET ....................................................................... 39
7 TRANSPORTATION, SPARES, ACCESSORIES AND DISPOSAL .................... 40
7.1 TRANSPORTATION ............................................................................................. 41
7.2 SPARES AND ACCESSORIES ............................................................................ 41
7.3 DISPOSAL ............................................................................................................ 42
8 DRAWINGS AND BILLS OF MATERIAL ............................................................. 43
8.1 GUIDE TO USE OF ELMAR DRAWINGS ............................................................ 44
8.2 IDENTIFICATION OF COMPONENTS WITHIN A UNIT ....................................... 44
9 EC DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY ............................................................... 45
Approvals
REV ECO PREPARED CHECKED APPROVED DATE Comments
C 12119 R. CHOUDHURY A.THOMSON P. MACDONALD 17/09/2015 SEE ECO-12119
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1 HEALTH AND SAFETY
1.1 GENERAL
1.2 SAFETY PRECAUTIONS AND WARNINGS
1.3 COMPETENCY OF PERSONNEL
1.4 PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT
1.5 PREPARATION OF THE WORKSITE
1.6 PRESSURE CONTROL SAFETY
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SAFETY IS EVERYONE'S RESPONSIBILITY
1.1 GENERAL
This manual should be consulted as a minimum requirement by all persons involved inwork on Wellhead Pressure Control Equipment. All other documents such as assembly
drawings, bill of materials etc., should be made available at the worksite. Failure to consult
the manual could result in a lack of knowledge that could result in accidents involving
injury to personnel or lead to damage to property and equipment.
This manual documents Elmar's recommendations, but should not be assumed to satisfy
the requirements of legal regulations governing the region in which the equipment is being
used or additional company policy of the owner/user.
Additional measures must be put in place by owner/user to ensure that:
the required competency of operators is defined, and that only competent
operators are permitted to operate the equipment;
suitable additional workplace measures are defined, and adhered to, to further
reduce the residual risks associated with the use of the equipment;
a suitable program for regular maintenance of the equipment is defined,
adhered to and recorded;
a suitable program for periodic inspection, testing and examination of the
equipment is defined, adhered to and recorded.
1.2 SAFETY PRECAUTIONS AND WARNINGS
Operation and maintenance of wellhead pressure control equipment involves residual risks
which cannot be reduced by design lower than is reasonably practical. General hazards
and additional information to reduce these risks are provided in the form of additional
notes, cautions or warnings.
The following nomenclature is used throughout the manual. Its purpose is to make the
user aware of the potential hazards related to using pressure containing equipment in
general, and to allow the operator to minimise these risks by employing safe working
practices (refer also to 1.5, Preparation of the Worksite):
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TIP!
An instruction with this indicator is a tip to make a task easier to carry out.
NOTE!
An instruction with this indicator is extra information that can prevent minor problems.
CAUTION!
An instruction FOLLOWED by this CAUTION highlights a hazard which could cause damage toequipment or its components. Follow the instructions carefully.
WARNING!
An instruction FOLLOWED by this WARNING highlights a danger or injury to the OPERATOR or otherPERSONNEL, or danger of serious damage to the equipment or other objects. Follow the instructionscarefully.
1.3 COMPETENCY OF PERSONNEL
All operation and maintenance of the Wellhead Pressure Control Equipment (WPCE)should be planned and supervised by a competent person. The competent person will
normally be the person in charge of the worksite who should consider the safety aspects of
the work and the competency of the persons carrying out the operations.
WARNING!
Any persons who feel sick, tired, or are under the influence of medicines, alcohol, or other drugsshould not be allowed to operate WPCE.
The legal requirements and owner/user requirements for operator competency may vary
between regions and between owner/users. The definition of operator competency should,
therefore, be defined and controlled by the equipment owner/user.
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Elmar recommend that the competent person must, as a minimum:
have sufficient practical and theoretical knowledge of wellhead pressure controlequipment at that particular location;
have sufficient experience of the operation of wellhead pressure control
equipment in the environment in which it is used;
be able to detect deficiencies and to assess their criticality in relation to strength
and performance, and to recommend remedial action to ensure that conditions
are appropriate for safe use;
understand and comply with Emergency Procedures and Instructions;
be able to describe the nature of principal hazards that could occur at the
particular location including the appropriate worksite precautions, test methods
and means of safe handling;
be able to locate, identify, describe functionality and operate all fixed and
portable firefighting and life support equipment at the location.
Elmar recommend that personnel involved in wellhead pressure operations have been
formally trained. Elmar can provide formal training courses which should be attended as
part of the achievement of operator competency.
Other personnel involved in the operations should have a sound knowledge of their part of
the operation and have received instructions from the competent person.
1.4 PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT
Appropriate PPE should be worn specific to the job. As a minimum standard the following
is recommended:
1) Safety Helmets;
2) Eye Protection;
3) Hearing Protection;
4) Respiratory Protection (where conditions deem necessary);
5) Body Protection;
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6) Hand Protection i.e. wearing of gloves or use a barrier cream if necessary;
7) Foot Protection.
1.5 PREPARATION OF THE WORKSITE
The competent person should not allow work to proceed until the thorough examination
and risk assessment of the work site and equipment has been carried out, and that he is
satisfied that it is safe to proceed. The risk assessment should be carried out to identify
hazards and assess their threat. This risk assessment should be cascaded to all other
persons involved in carrying out the work.
The examination should assess (as a minimum) the condition of the equipment structure,
the condition of all critical components, and ensure that the WPCE shows no signs of
excessive damage or wear which may affect the safety of the equipment during use.
(Refer to Section 6 for inspection, examination and testing for WPCE details).
Hazards are identified and assessed through:
1) Experience/Judgement
The knowledge of experienced staff provides a sound basis for hazard
identification and assessment.
2) Checklists
These are a useful way of ensuring that known hazards have been
identified and assessed. They are normally drawn up from operational
experience and focus on areas where the potential for mistakes is high or
where problems have occurred in the past.
3) Hazards are assessed using any combination of:
engineering judgement, or;
comparison with good practice in the field.
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4) At the completion of the of the risk assessment it should be possible to
document that:
all hazards have been identified; the controls to manage potential causes are in place;
the prepared measures to mitigate potential consequences have been
taken.
Remember…
Do use eye protection when using power tools;
Do wear gloves or use barrier cream to protect your hands;
Do wear protective footwear;
Keep loose clothing and long hair well out of the way of moving mechanical
parts;
Do remove rings, wristwatch etc., before working;
Do change out of oil-soaked clothes and do not keep oily rags in your pocket;
Do ensure that any lifting or jacking equipment has a safe working load rating
adequate for the job;
Do get someone to check periodically that all is well if working alone.
1.6 PRESSURE CONTROL SAFETY
1.6.1 BASIC SAFETY
Pressure Control Equipment is used to safely perform operations whenpressure is present or is likely to develop at the wellhead;
A routine pressure job does not exist. Potential safety hazards always exist
during any operation performed under pressure;
Well trained personnel and well maintained equipment are a fundamental
requirement for a safe pressure job;
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All personnel should wear adequate safety clothing, for example safety glasses,
gloves, boots, hard hats and overalls;
Special precautions are necessary if H ₂ S may be present at the well site.
1.6.2 RESPONSIBILITY
Safety is everyone’s responsibility. You are responsible for your own safety and
you have a duty of care to other personnel present on the rig or well site.
1.6.3 BASIC SAFETY
Never heat or weld any part of the pressure control equipment;
Never tamper with equipment which is subjected to pressure;
Never turn hose reels with pressure applied to hose;
Never replace pressure fittings unless you are sure of the new parts thread
type, service type, and pressure rating;
Never use any piece of equipment that does not have a Working Pressure
Rating.
1.6.4 PRE-DEPARTURE
Detailed, advanced Detailed, advanced planning of a job is essential to ensure
safe operations;
In order to gain details of possible hazards either visit the well site or call the
client. Points to discuss include:
Wellhead Pressure and Temperature;
Production: gas, oil, H ₂ S, CO ₂ , chlorides, hydrates;
Inhibitors, corrosive fluids, chemical injection;
Rig: Height – BOP adapter flanges;
Tubing, casing, restrictions, deviation;
Wellhead crossover connection;
Lifting equipment, cat lines, travelling blocks, cranes.
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Select proper equipment depending on pressure and type of service. Equipment
is usually chosen to have a Working Pressure Rating of 1.2 times the maximum
expected well pressure. Check the rating and compatibility of all connections;
Perform a complete system check;
The pressure rating of a complete control system is equal to the rating of the
lowest rated individual item – the weakest link in the chain. This includes the
pressure fittings, needle valves, gauges, etc.;
Ensure that enough lubricators are available to cover the tool and allow 3ft (1
metre) clearance. This applies to fixed structures- not semi-submersible rigs
drilling rigs;
Check spare parts box.
1.6.5 ON LOCATION
Review all operational steps, possible safety hazards, open and shut-in well
procedures;
Be aware of rig emergency procedures, including shut-in, fire, H ₂ S, abandon
ship, etc.;
Never fill riser or pressure test with diesel oil. Air in the riser can be compressed
and mixed with diesel vapour to cause a diesel explosion;
Drill floors are dangerous places. Be more alert and take care of necessary
precautions when working on a rig floor.
1.6.6 RIGGING UP
Clear area of unnecessary personnel;
Ensure drill floor is free of mud and dirt;
Rig up wellhead adapter, BOP and tool trap first;
Secure all flow lines;
Ensure drain lines are coupled to closed drain system or environmental secure
area;
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Pressure test the complete set up to 1.2 times the expected wellhead pressure.
Hold pressure for 10 minutes and record. Use water or glycol to test and
NEVER diesel. Ensure that no air remains in the system during a pressure test;
Client representative controls the Christmas Tree master valves;
Count the number of turns and tag the valve;
Never tighten or loosen connections under pressure;
Use a rope, NOT THE PRESSURE HOSES, to help align the grease head and
lubricator with the wellhead.
1.6.7 RIGGING DOWN
Be aware that trapped pressure may exist in equipment even after it has been
rigged down and apparently bled down. A sure sign of trapped pressure is an
unusually tight union connection or a stiff hose.
1.6.8 AFTER JOB
Perform maintenance. The time between the end of the job and maintenance is
when the equipment is most at risk from corrosion;
Concentration is often low after the job is complete and this leads to accidents.
Please remember that the equipment is heavy and should still be treated with
care and attention.
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2 DESCRIPTION
2.1 GENERAL DESCRIPTION
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2.1 GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Elmar Lift Bail/Test Plug assemblies have been designed specifically for lifting Elmar
pressure control equipment at well sites and assembly shops. They are designed to allow
easy lifting and lowering of any wellhead equipment that has the relevant quick union
female box thread to match the Lift Bail/Test Plug’s Collar thread.
Each Lift Bail/Test Plug also features a test port that can be used for testing the wireline
string or BOP – typically ½” NPT for a Working Pressure less than or equal to 10,000 psi
and 9/16” AEHP for a greater Working Pressure.
Various quick union configurations can be supplied for the lower connection.
Whilst Elmar Lift Bail/Test Plug assemblies are capable of lifting and pressure testing
Elmar pressure control equipment, they are not intended to be used for these tasks
simultaneously.
The Lift Bail/Test Plug assemblies have been designed to be used in the following areas:
(1) Workshop facilities
(2) Lifts on board rigs
(3) On site at the wellhead
WARNING!
Do not lift pressure control equipment whilst under pressure.
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Figure 1: Typical set-up of a Lift Bail/Test Plug assembly
(Cross-section illustrates typical assembly of a Lift bail to a BOP body)
Lift Bail Body
BOP body union connection (partial section)
Collar
Internal/ExternalThread Interface
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3 SPECIFICTION AND FEATURES
3.1 SPECIFICATIONS
3.2 STANDARD FEATURES
3.3 DESIGN STANDARDS AND REQUIREMENTS
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3.1 SPECIFICATIONS
The exact specification of each Lift Bail/Test Plug will vary depending on the customer’s
individual requirements.
3.2 STANDARD FEATURES
Elmar Lift Bail/Test Plug assemblies have all the standard following features:
Lift Bail/Test Plug body rated for either H ₂ S or STD service depending on union
service designation;
Threaded Collar with Circlip retainer;
Lifting Eye and Shackle designed in accordance with various lifting standards;
Test Port;
Designed and manufactured in accordance with API 6A latest edition;
Designed and manufactured in accordance with NACE MR0175 latest edition (for
H₂ S service items only).
3.3 DESIGN STANDARDS AND REQUIREMENTS All Elmar Lift Bail/Test Plug assemblies have been designed in accordance with the
following standards and given third party approval by Bureau Veritas:
API 6A (Latest Edition);
NACE MR 01 75 (Latest Edition) – for H ₂ S service only;
Norwegian Petroleum Directorate, the Facilities Regulations, Sept 2001;
SI 289, 1974;
SI 913, 1996;
SI 2306, 1998 – PUWER.
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As standard each Lift Bail/Test Plug is designed to comply with the following requirements
within API 6A:
Working Pressure (refer to relevant assembly drawing for details); Service Temperature Classes P, S, T, U & V (-29 C to 121 C);
Manufacturing standards PSL 3;
Appropriate Material Class for relevant service conditions.
All Lift Bail/Test Plugs are supplied as standard with Nitrile elastomers for all sealing
elements. Other grades are available in seal kit form on request.
Elmar Lift Bail/Test Plug assemblies can also be designed to service temperature classes
L (-46 C) and X (180 C).
3.3.1 CE MARKED ASSEMBLIES
In addition to the aforementioned standards, Elmar CE marked assemblies have also been
designed in accordance with:
DNV 2.22 Lifting Appliances, 2013;
Norsok R-002 Lifting Equipment, 2012;
The Supply of Machinery (Safety) Regulations, 2008;
Lifting Operations and Lifting Equipment Regulations, 1998.
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4 OPERATION
4.1 FUNDAMENTAL RULES FOR PROPER OPERATION
4.2 OPERATION
THE WHOLE O F THIS PROCEDURE MUST B E READ THROUGH WITH THEAPPROPRIATE ASSEMB LY DRAW INGS BEFORE CARRYING OUT ANY OF
THE FOLLOWING ACTIONS
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4.1 FUNDAMENTAL RULES FOR PROPER OPERATION
The following fundamental rules apply to all operations with WPCE Equipment:
All equipment used for pressure control operations must be pressure rated, to adefined Working Pressure (WP) and a Test Pressure (TP). For high temperature
applications a Temperature Rating must also be defined;
Pressure control equipment shall never be used above its WP rating, or outside its
temperature rating;
In a string of WPCE equipment, the WP of the weakest component gives the string
overall pressure rating;
All WPCE components holding pressure must have valid certification;
All WPCE components holding pressure must have a quality file;
All WPCE equipment used on the well-site is qualified for its use by passing
annually a hydrostatic body test and an operation check at WP;
A well-site pressure test must be carried out after set-up and before opening the
well on each job. The Maximum Allowable Working Pressure during the job equals
the well-site test pressure;
All crews operating WPCE equipment must be qualified to carry out pressure
operations;
4.2 OPERATION
Observe all safety considerations (Refer to Section 1 for general safety information) andsite rules.
Before operation of the Lift Bail/Test Plug, refer to Section 6, MAINTENANCE AND
TESTING to ensure the equipment has been fully serviced and the necessary ‘BEFORE
EVERY JOB ’ checks have been carried out. Do not assume that serviceable equipment on
the last job will be serviceable again.
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4.2.1 CONNECTING THE LIFT BAIL/TEST PLUG
Before connecting the Lift Bail/Test Plug, the threads on both the Lift Bail/Test Plug and
the piece of equipment to be lifted or pressure tested should be checked to ensure that
they are clean and free from debris.
Check the shackle moves freely in the lifting eye and the shackle pin is tight.
Tighten Lift Bail/Test Plug on to box thread of wellhead equipment, ensuring the thread is
fully engaged.
WARNING!
- Always use appropriate personal protective equipment when assembling the Lift Bail/Test Plug;
- Check that the Collar has not backed-off during rig-up.
4.2.2 LIFTING PROCEDURE
All lifting operations should be carried out under the supervision of the competent person,
and in accordance with an established safe working system.
Before lifting the wellhead equipment, the Lift Bail/Test Plug should be connected as per
the procedure in section 4.2.1. WARNING!
- Check the load rating of all lifting equipment and loose lifting gear before commencing a lifting
operation;
- Do not use equipment that is under-rated for the job at hand;
- Always clear the area of unauthorised personnel before commencing lifting operations;
- Ensure that no unauthorised personnel enter the lifting area during operations;
- Communication signals should be clarified and understood by all parties involved in the lifting
operation before commencement of lifting operations;
- Use a third person to assist in communications if the line of sight/communication is obscured.
Note!
Temporary tape barriers may prevent unauthorised personnel from entering the danger area.
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To use the Lift Bail/Test Plug for lifting:
connect the lifting line to the shackle of the Lift Bail/Test Plug
begin lifting the wellhead equipment
(note: if the load to be lifted is initially laid horizontally, it is permitted to lift the load
from the horizontal to the vertical position in the same lifting sequence).
To remove Lift Bail/Test Plug after lift is complete:
ensure Lift Bail load is in safe location on the ground
disconnect Lift Bail shackle from lifting line
disconnect Lift Bail from load
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5 ASSEMBLY INSTRUCTIONS
5.1 TOOL LIST
5.2 ASSEMBLY INSTRUCTIONS
THE WHOLE O F THIS PROCEDURE MUST B E READ THROUGH WITH THEAPPROPRIATE ASSEMB LY DRAW INGS BEFORE CARRYING OUT ANY OF
THE FOLLOWING ACTIONS
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5.1 TOOL LIST
- Clean work surface;
- Airline;
- Clean rags;
- Vice;
- O-ring pick;
- Grease brush;
- Pliers;
- Grease (Elmar Part No L-881720);
- Anti-seize compound (Nickelslip) (Elmar Part No L-8831028755);
- PTFE thread tape (Elmar Part No L-861900);
- Punch (appropriate size for STD Collar make-up);
- 3” Circlip Pliers (for Collar Circlip).
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5.2 ASSEMBLY INSTRUCTIONS
Remember…
- Do use eye protection when using power tools;
- Do wear gloves or use barrier cream to protect your hands;
- Do wear protective footwear;
- Keep loose clothing and long hair well out of the way of moving mechanical
parts;
- Do remove rings, wristwatch etc., before working;
- Do change out of oil-soaked clothes and do not keep oily rags in your pocket;
- Do ensure that any lifting or jacking equipment has a safe working load rating
adequate for the job;
- Do get someone to check periodically that all is well when working alone.
WARNING!
The following instructions are typical examples only. Please ensure reference is also made to therelevant assembly drawing for specific details.
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5.2.1 ASSEMBLY INSTRUCTIONS FOR 5K WORKING PRESSURE LIFT BAIL/TEST
PLUG
Figure 2: Typical 5K Working Pressure Lift Bail/Test Plug
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NOTE!
Clean all parts thoroughly before beginning assembly.
STEP ACTION
1. O-Ring
To minimize damage to the O-ring during installation:
1) Check all components for cleanliness before installation;
2) Tape all threads over which O-rings might pass. O-rings should never be
forced over unprotected sharp edges;
3) Use an O-ring lubricator;
4) Double check O-ring to ensure correct size;
5) Don’t over stretch the O -ring;
6) Prevent the O-ring from rolling or twisting during assembly.
2. Coat all threads and seal surfaces lightly with grease.
3. Install O-Ring into the correct position on the Lift Bail/Test Plug Body.
4. Locate STD Collar onto the Lift Bail/Test Plug Body.
5. Fit Collar retaining Circlip using Circlip Pliers.
6. Locate and secure NPT plug.
7.Locate Shackle onto Lift Bail/Test Plug Body, ensure shackle nut is lockedwith cotter pin.
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5.2.2 ASSEMBLY INSTRUCTIONS FOR 10K WORKING PRESSURE LIFTBAIL/TEST PLUG
Figure 3: Typical 10K Working Pressure Lift Bail/Test Plug
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NOTE!
Clean all parts thoroughly before beginning assembly.
STEP ACTION
1. O-Ring
To minimize damage to the O-ring during installation:
1) Check all components for cleanliness before installation.
2) Tape all threads over which O-rings might pass. O-rings should never be
forced over unprotected sharp edges;
3) Use an O-ring lubricator;
4) Double check O-rings to ensure correct size;
5) Don’t over stretch the O -rings;
6) Prevent the O-rings from rolling or twisting during assembly;
7) When only one back-up ring is used, it must be placed between the O-
Ring and the pressure face.
2. Coat all threads and seal surfaces lightly with grease.
3. Install elastomers into the correct position on the Lift Bail/Test Plug Body.
4. Locate STD Collar onto the Lift Bail/Test Plug Body.
5. Fit Collar retaining Circlip using Circlip Pliers.
6. Locate and secure NPT plug.
7. Locate Shackle onto Lift Bail/Test Plug Body Locate Shackle onto LiftBail/Test Plug Body, ensure shackle nut is locked with cotter pin.
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5.2.3 ASSEMBLY INSTRUCTIONS FOR 15K WORKING PRESSURE LIFTBAIL/TEST PLUG
Figure 4: Typical 15K Working Pressure Lift Bail/Test Plug
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NOTE!
Clean all parts thoroughly before beginning assembly.
STEP ACTION
1. O-Ring
To minimize damage to the O-ring during installation:
1) Check all components for cleanliness before installation.
2) Tape all threads over which O-rings might pass. O-rings should never be
forced over unprotected sharp edges;
3) Use an O-ring lubricator;
4) Double check O-rings to ensure correct size;
5) Don’t over stretch the O -rings;
6) Prevent the O-rings from rolling or twisting during assembly;
7) When only one back-up ring is used, it must be placed between the O-
Ring and the pressure face.
2. Coat all threads and seal surfaces lightly with grease.
3. Install elastomers into the correct position on the Lift Bail/Test Plug Body.
4. Locate STD Collar onto the Lift Bail/Test Plug Body.
5. Fit Collar retaining Circlip using Circlip Pliers.
6. Locate and secure Plug and Gland.
7. Locate Shackle onto Lift Bail/Test Plug Body Locate Shackle onto LiftBail/Test Plug Body, ensure shackle nut is locked with cotter pin.
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6 MAINTENANCE AND TESTING
6.1 ROUTINE MAINTENANCE
6.2 MAJOR MAINTENANCE
6.3 TESTING
6.4 TROUBLESHOOTING
6.5 MAINTENANCE RECORD SHEET
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6.1 ROUTINE MAINTENANCE
NOTE!
Refer to Section 1 for general safety information before carrying out any maintenance and testingroutines.
NOTE!
Refer to build specific assembly drawings for equipment details, e.g. seal kit part numbers and servicedetails.
NOTE!
Lift Bail/Test Plugs need to be carefully maintained to perform properly.
General rules for routine inspections:
- All components shall be thoroughly cleaned;
- All components shall be inspected for damage or corrosion;
- All threads and sealing surfaces shall be checked for damage;
- Any elements showing cracks or surface defects shall be replaced;
- After inspection and reassembly the equipment shall undergo a load test to
SWL and pressure test to Working Pressure.
6.1.1 BEFORE EVERY JOB
- Check the equipment service record to ensure the equipment has been fully
serviced and properly recorded by competent personnel;
- Inspect all loose lifting gear (Shackles, Slings, etc.) for damage;
- Inspect all structural aspects of the Lift Bail/Test Plug body for damage;
- Obtain details of any maintenance requirements identified during the last use of
the assembly from the last competent person to use the Lift Bail/Test Plug
assembly and undertake any necessary maintenance work;
- Obtain details of any maintenance requirements identified during the last
periodic inspection of the assembly from the last competent person to use the
Lift Bail/Test Plug assembly and undertake any necessary maintenance work;
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- Check all threads, seals and sealing surfaces for damage that might impair
sealing. Repair or replace as necessary;
- Verify that the well site test pressure does not exceed the Working Pressure
rating of that of the equipment;
- Complete the appropriate entrance in the maintenance records;
- Check that Seal Kits are available;
- Pressure test to Working Pressure.
NOTE!
If the user has any concerns over damage/corrosion/wear levels on their Lift Bail/Test Plug, theyshould return the assembly to Elmar for full dimensional inspection and review.
6.1.2 AFTER EVERY JOB
NOTE!
Fully dismantling and cleaning all parts that have seen well fluids and debris will extend the life of the product. The time between the end of the job and maintenance is when the equipment is most at riskfrom corrosion.
NOTE!
Avoid steam cleaning any internal bores that have corrosion resistant coatings. Grease the internalbores using a cloth/swab.
These coatings are sacrificial and may need re-applied periodically.
- Dismantle and clean all parts;
- Inspect all seals and sealing surfaces. Replace any damaged sealing rings and
back-up rings;
- Inspect all loose lifting gear (Shackles, Slings, etc.) for damage. Replace any
damaged items;
- Check all threads;
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NOTE!
If the job contained any of the following, then it is advisable to strip the assembly, replacing the sealsthat see well pressure:
- Extended Exposure (> 48 hours);
- H ₂ S;
- High pressure gas.
- Reassemble as per the assembly instruction in Section 5 and relevant assembly
drawing;
- Load test at SWL;
- Pressure test at working pressure.
6.2 MAJOR MAINTENANCE
All WPCE shall be surveyed at regular intervals and at least once per year. An annual
survey usually consists of a visual inspection and dimensional checks for ovality of
tubulars and threads. For all jobs over 5,000 psi, the hydrostatic body test and operational
test shall not be older than 3 months. A verification procedure should also be carried out
after every job when the WPCE has been subjected to extraordinary conditions, such as
rough handling, bending, accidental drops, corrosive fluids, unexpected H ₂ S or CO ₂ during
standard service, or replacement of major parts.
All surveys and tests must be recorded in the equipment service record.
Renewal of certification requires a detailed survey and performance verification carried out
under the control of a certification agency. The need and frequency of such certification
renewal shall be determined by local regulations, but typically every five years. All WPCE
pressure containing equipment should undergo a major re-certification every five years
based on the following general procedures:
- Visual inspection;
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- Random thickness tests on risers, BOP, tool trap, ball check valve, tool catcher
and general bodies using direct measurements, ultrasonic or X-ray;
TIP!
Refer to Elmar Technical Bulletin TB-735
Procedure for finding minimum acceptable wall thickness on pressure control equipment.
- Dye penetration or MPI examination on threads or any damaged area
determined at visual inspection;
- Hydrostatic body test to Test Pressure;
- Perform load test to proof load;
- Review of Quality Files.
All WPCE having undergone three 5 year major re-certifications should be retired before
the fourth re-certification is due (Refer to section 7.3) .
6.2.1 TO BE CARRIED OUT ONCE A YEAR
1) Carry out Routine Maintenance procedure;
2) Discard all O-Rings, inspecting all components and sealing surfaces for
corrosion or damage along the way;
3) Rebuild using seal kit and pressure test to Test Pressure;
4) Perform load test to proof load;
5) Complete maintenance record sheet and affix dated chart. Refer to Section
6.5 for example Maintenance Record Sheet;
6) Third party agency to witness pressure test and load test.
6.2.2 TO BE CARRIED OUT EVERY 5 YEARS
1) Carry out Routine Maintenance procedure tasks;
2) Strip all component parts. Discard all O-Rings and back-up rings;
3) Dimensional and thickness test;
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4) Magnetic Particle Inspection (MPI) of all parts;
5) Rebuild using seal kit and any necessary new parts;
6) Hydrostatic body test to Test Pressure;
7) Perform load test to proof load;
8) Third party certificate of final test.
6.3 TESTING
The pressure rating of any item is expressed in pounds per square inch (psi) and it is
shown as a test pressure (TP) rating and a working pressure (WP) rating.
Every item of pressure control equipment has a particular pressure rating, and care must
be taken to ensure that no item is used in a situation that might cause its working pressure
to be exceeded. Although the test pressure rating is always higher than the working
pressure rating, the difference between the two must never be considered as a safety
margin. This is because the actual use of the equipment under field conditions involves
forces that result from both well pressure and mechanical stress. For this reason, all
pressure control equipment must be handled and secured in such a way that the external
stresses are kept to an absolute minimum.
The overall WP rating of the assembled equipment shall be equal to the rating of the
weakest component. All components used shall have a valid dated test record; including a
hydrostatic body test to TP. Equipment lacking a current test record shall not be used. The
well site TP shall never exceed the equipment WP rating.
The well site TP shall be 1.2 times maximum potential wellhead pressure (MPWHP). If no
wellhead pressure is expected, the equipment shall be tested at 25% of its WP rating. Allwell site pressure testing and the pressure test values obtained shall be noted on the
equipment service report. The use of a pressure recorder (chart or film) is recommended
during well site pressure testing.
All adapters, flanges etc., shall be tested. It is recommended to test as much of the
equipment assembled together as possible. Valves must be in the partially open position
during the body test. Test plugs with a pressure rating equal to or higher than the
equipment that is being tested shall be used to cap open ended components.
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Adequate warning signs shall be displayed and all unnecessary personnel cleared from
the pressure testing location during the pressure test.
WARNING!
Trapped air requires considerable time to compress and when it is compressed is highly dangerous. Ithas enough stored energy to separate parts with considerable force.
WARNING!
Clear the area of unnecessary personnel and ensure procedures are in force to prevent personnelfrom entering the test area. Pressure testing should only be performed by competent personnel.
6.3.1 BODY PRESSURE TEST PROCEDURE
1) Locate the Test Cap on to the appropriate end;
2) Bleed off all air within the assembly;
3) Ensure all external surfaces are dry;
4) Pressure test to test pressure for 3 minutes;
5) Reduce pressure to zero and repeat test for 15 minutes minimum.
No Leakage acceptable.
6.3.2 LOAD TEST PROCEDURE
1) Fix the Lift Bail/Test Cap assembly to a mating part suitable for the Proof Load
of the assembly;
2) Load test to Proof Load.
6.4 TROUBLESHOOTING
Problem Possible Cause Corrective Action
Leakage at theconnections.
(a) Damage to the O-Ringsand/or seal surfaces
(a) Replace faulty parts.
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6.5 MAINTENANCE RECORD SHEET
DatePeformed
Type ofmaintenance
Performedby
Verifiedby Comments
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7 TRANSPORTATION, SPARES, ACCESSORIES AND DISPOSAL
7.1 TRANSPORTATION
7.2 SPARES AND ACCESSORIES
7.3 DISPOSAL
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7.1 TRANSPORTATION
The Elmar Lift Bail/Test Plug assembly should always be stored with:
- any residual grease drained;
- quick union threads protected;
- protection from moisture ingress.
Whenever possible, the assembly should be enclosed in a transport frame when not in
use. Care should be taken to ensure that the hydraulic fitting is left unobstructed and not
subjected to any loads or impacts.
7.2 SPARES AND ACCESSORIES
7.2.1 SPARES
Use only Elmar recommended spares.
For seal kit part numbers and spares parts, refer to the relevant Technical Illustration
supplied with the equipment.
All Lift Bail/Test Plug assemblies are supplied as standard with Nitrile elastomers for all
sealing elements. A wide range of alternative compounds, for various service conditions,
are available on request. Contact the Elmar Sales Department for details.
Recommended spares:
- Seal Kit.
7.2.2 ACCESSORIES
Elmar can supply a range of accessories for handling, testing and assembling the Lift
Bail/Test Plug. The use of any other accessories is NOT recommended as this could lead
to damage that may result in failure of the equipment.
For accessories that do not have part numbers stated, contact the Elmar Sales
Department for details. The part numbers for these accessories change depending on the
quick union being used.
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Recommended Accessories:
- Quick Union Test Stump/Cap;
- Test Stump Mounting Table;
- Male thread protector (steel or plastic);
- Grease (Elmar Part No L-881720);
- Grease Anti-seize – Nickelslip (Elmar Part No L-8831028755);
7.3 DISPOSAL
When the product approaches its twentieth service year it should be retired.
Ensure that the product is disposed of in a responsible manner and that any local
legislation is observed. Elmar can assist if required.
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8 DRAWINGS AND BILLS OF MATERIAL
8.1 GUIDE TO USE OF ELMAR DRAWINGS
8.2 IDENTIFICATION OF COMPONENTS WITHIN A UNIT
For drawings specific to purchased equipment, refer to the drawing package supplied with
the equipment.
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8.1 GUIDE TO USE OF ELMAR DRAWINGS
IDENTIFICATION OF UNIT PART NUMBER
Most Elmar Lift Bail/Test Plug assemblies are identified by a part number beginning with L-970, e.g. L-9701003121.
Each unit also has a serial number which is suffixed to the part number, e.g. -012.
Part numbers and serial numbers can usually be found stamped on the Lift Bail/Test Plug
Body or on a label attached to the assembly if CE marked.
8.2 IDENTIFICATION OF COMPONENTS WITHIN A UNIT
Identify unit part number as described above, e.g. L-9701003121;
Look at the drawing with the same number, e.g. DD9701003121;
The Bill of Material for this drawing will show the part numbers for
individual components.
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9 EC DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY
EC Declaration of Conformity is available upon request where applicable.
The EC Declaration of Conformity is also available to NOV customers via
Cert Web through the NOV customer portal: myNOV.com.