Mali peacekeeping mission
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Transcript of Mali peacekeeping mission
PRESENTED BYTNNV-SU JOSE LUIS ACOSTA GALARZA – TNNV-IM LUIS SANTIN VILLACRECES
MALI PEACEKEEPING MISSION MINUSMA
OUTLINE
1. GEOGRAPHICAL SITUATION2. ANTECEDENTS OF THE CONFLICT3. ORGANIZATION OF THE MISSION4. ESTABLISHMENT AND FUNCTIONING OF THE MISSION5. MANDATE ANALYSIS6. SECURITY SITUATION7. ESTADISTICS8. CONCLUSION9. RECOMENDATION
1. GEOGRAPHICAL SITUATION
MINUSMA
Location: Western Africa, southwest of AlgeriaGeographic coordinates: 17 00 N, 4 00 WArea: total: 1.24 million sq km Land: 1.22 million sq km Water: 20,000 sq kmtotal: 7,243 km Land boundaries:: Algeria 1,376 km, Burkina Faso 1,000 km, Guinea 858 km, Ivory Coast 532 km, Mauritania 2,237 km, Niger 821 km, Senegal 419 km
1. GEOGRAPHICAL SITUATION
MINUSMA
Climate: Subtropical to arid; Hot and dry - February to June; Rainy and humid - June to November; Cool and dry - November to February
Natural resources:Gold, phosphates, kaolin, salt, limestone,uranium, gypsum, granite, hydropowerNote: bauxite, iron, manganese, tin, and copperdeposits are known but not exploited
Geography-note: 3 natural zones: the southern,cultivated Sudanese; the central, semiaridSahelian; and the northern, arid Saharan
1. GEOGRAPHICAL SITUATION
MINUSMA
Population: 14,88 million (2012.)Life expectancy at birth:Total population: 48.64 years Male: 46.68 years Female: 50.66 years
Ethnic groups:Mande 50% (Bambara, Malinke, Soninke), Peul17%, Voltaic 12%, Songhai 6%, Tuareg and Moor 10%, other 5%Religions: Muslim 90%, indigenous beliefs 9%, Christian 1%Languages: French (official), Bambara 80%, numerous African languages
1. GEOGRAPHICAL SITUATION
MINUSMA
Capital: Bamako President: Ibrahim Boubacar KeïtaCurrency: West African CFA FrancGovernment: Unitary, semi-presidential Republic
2. ANTECEDENTS OF THE CONFLICT
MINUSMA
Weak State institutions; ineffective governance; fragile social cohesion;
Deep feelings north communities of neglected, marginalized and unfairly
treated a weak and externally dependent,
Environmental degradation, climate change and economic shocks.
Instability, corruption, nepotism, power abuse, internal strife, poor
capacity of army
Deep crisis
Political, security,socio-economic,humanitarian andhuman rightsconsequences.
2. ANTECEDENTS OF THE CONFLICT
MINUSMA
• January 2012, Tuareg movement (MNLA), Islamic armedgroups (Ansar Dine, Al-Qaida, MUJAO), deserters from theMalian armed forces, with well-equipped combatantsreturning from Libya.
• March, a mutiny by disaffected soldiers resulted in amilitary coup d’état, led by Captain Amadou Sanogo
• Independent State of Azawad on April
• UN SRSG for West Africa offered support of the UN -political negotiation, elections, governance, security sectorreform and humanitarian assistance
• ECOWAS appointed the President of Burkina Faso tomediate the crisis
• Interim President, agreement for a transitionalGovernment, headed by a prime minister with executivepowers.
2012 rebellion
and coupd’état
2. ANTECEDENTS OF THE CONFLICT
MINUSMA
• Terrorist and other armed elements advancedsouthwards.
• Also advanced in the west taking control of Diabaly.
• Malian transitional authorities request the assistanceof France - Operation Serval – Control restored
• Security challenges remained - restore the integrity ofMali’s territory.
• Terrorist attacks, weapons proliferation, drugsmuggling and other related criminal .
January2013 crisis
3. ORGANIZATION OF THE MISSION
MINUSMA
Albert Gerard (Bert) Koenders (Netherlands)Special Representative of the Secretary-General and Head of MINUSMA
Authorized strength12,640 total uniformed personnel11,200 military personnel1,440 police (including formed units)An appropriate civilian component
Current strength (30 June 2014)9,277 total uniformed personnel 8,323 military personnel954 police (including formed units)476 international civilian personnel369 local civilian staff95 United Nations Volunteers
Approved budget (1 July 2013 – 30 June 2014): $ 602,000,000
4. ESTABLISHMENT AND FUNCTIONING OF THE MISSION
MINUSMA
MINUSMA
• United Nations Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in Mali
• 25 April 2013
• Political process and a number of security-related stabilization tasks
• Population centres and lines of communication
• Protecting civilians, human rights monitoring, humanitarian assistance, return of displaced persons, State authority, free and peaceful elections
4. ESTABLISHMENT AND FUNCTIONING OF THE MISSION
MINUSMA
Robust ROEProtect
civilians & UN personnel
Cooperationwith Malian
forces –French Forces
Supporting political process and helping stabilize Mali
MANDATE ANALISIS
SEG. COUNCIL AUTORICED DO
SOME TASKS
• ACCORDING TO THE CHAPTER VII OF THE CHART OF UN.
• WITH THE PURPOUSE TO ACOMPLISH THE MANDATE
MISSION TASKS
•HELP TO THE AUTORITIES TO ESTABLISH THE COUNTRY AND APLY THE TRANSITION PAPER.
•GIVING PARTICULARY ATTENTION TO PROTECT CIVILIANS AN D HUMAN RIGHTS.
•TO CREATE THE NECESARY CONDITIONS TO GIVE THE ASSISTANCE AND THE RETURN OF DISPLACED PEOPLE.
OTHER TASKS
• PREPARING THE FREE ELECTIONS
• TRY TO INCREASE THE AUTORITIE OF THE STATE.
THE COUNCIL APROBED THAT THE MISSION MUST TO
GUARANTEE THE SECURITY AND
PROTECTION OF CIVILIANS
HELPING TO THE NATIONAL DIALOGUE
ABOUT POLITIC
GIVE SUPPORT TO RESTABLISH THE
AUTORITY OF THE STATE
THE COUNCIL NEED OF THE MISSION INCREASE
THE PRESENCE
•THROUGH PATROLS OF LONG RANGE, PARTICULARY IN PLACES WHERE CIVILIANS ARE IN RISK.
TO GIVE PROTECTION
•TO THE WOMEN AN CHILDREN THROUGH THE MOVEMENT OF ASSESORS IN THAT TOPICS.
TO INCREASE THE TRUST
•TO PREVENT AND REDUCE THE CONFLICTS.
• SCOUTING ON ABBUSES AND HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS.
THE COUNCIL ORDERED TO RESPECT THIS DISPOSITIONS:
IN ORDER TO GET IN ADVANCE AN
INCLUSIVE PROCESS OPEN TO COMUNITIES
IN MALI.
TO STABLISH AN INTERNATIONAL
COMITÉ TO INVESTIGATE.
THE FREEDOM OF PRISSONERS
THE COUNCIL EXPRESSED THE INCONDITIONAL SUPPORT TO THE
SRSG.
THERE WERE SOME VIOLENT ACTS ON 17 MAY.
DURING THE VISIT OF FIRST MINISTER.
THERE WERE SOME PRISONNERS
FRENCH FORCES ARE FIGHTING AGAINST ARMED GROUPS.
SECURITY SITUATION
SECURITY SITUATION
AFTER TWO MONTHS OF THE FRANCAISE INERVENTION THERE WERE SIGNIFICATIVE
ADVANCES.
THE TERRITORIAL INTEGRITY IS IN PROCESS OF RESTABLISH COMPLETELY.
THERE HAVE HAD STARTED DISCUSS BETWEEN THE SEC. COUNCIL WITH OTHER AFRICAN COUNTRIES.
THE POLITIC PROCESS IS THE CENTER OF ATENTION OF THE CRISIS
THE PRESIDEN ANOUNCED THEY WILL HAVE FREE ELECTIONS.
AT THIS FHASE OF STABLISHMENT IS NECESARY TO ANALISE THE DEVELOVMENT ASPECT. IN ORDER TO REACH THE PEACE.
SECURITY SITUATION
IT WILL BE PRIORITY TO THE REACTIVATION OF PROJECTS
WHICH TRY TO IMPROVE LIVE CONDITIONS.
COMUNITIES ARE AN IMPORTANT PAPER
IN ACTIVITIES OF DEVELOPMENT
SECURITY SITUATION
STATISTICS
crew•A TOTALY OF 12.600 UNIFORMED EFECTIVES,
INCLUDING:
11.200 MILITARY EFECTIVE
1.400 POLICIES.
•CIVILIAN COMPONENT
AT (30 JUN 2014)
•9.277 UNIFORMED PERSONEL
8.323 MILITARY
954 POLICE AGENTS
•476 INTERNATIONAL CIVIL PERSONNEL*
•369 LOCAL CIVIL PERSON*
•95 UN VOLUNTEERS
DEATH•18 SOLDIERS
_____
•18 TOTALY.
FINANCY ASPECTS
•FINANCY METHOD: RESPECT TO THE
SPECIAL ACCOUNT
•APROVED BUDGET ( 2013 -
2014): $602.000.000
8. CONCLUSION
• The rebel attacks destroy the internal structure of Mali avoiding the nations development.
• The support given by UN to Mali help that country to stabilize some internal process.
9. RECOMMENDATION
• Continue given support to Mali in order to complete the UN Mandate.• Increase the supervision on rebel groups in order to put down all the
negatives efforts carried out by them.
PRESENTED BYTNNV-SU JOSE LUIS ACOSTA GALARZATNNV-IM LUIS SANTIN VILLACRECES
MINUSMAPEACEKEEPING MISSION