Malaysian (R&D) Classification System

Malaysian Research Development Classification System 5 Edition

Published by:Malaysian Science and Technology Information Centre (MASTIC)Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation (MOSTI)Level 4, Block C5, Complex C,Federal Government Administration Centre62662 Putrajaya, MalaysiaTel : 603-8885 8000/8038 Fax : 603-8889 2980Email : [email protected]://www.mastic.gov.my

ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

Printed in Malaysia

ISSN 1394-4320

No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form by any means, including electronic, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior written permission of Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation (MOSTI).

All information is correct at the time of printing and may be subject to change without notice. The publisher does not bear any responsibility for any incorrect information or omission. Every measure has been taken to make this book comprehensive and accurate.

Printed by:ASLITA SDN. BHD.Lot 20, Jalan 4/10B, Spring Crest Industrial Park, Batu Caves, 68100 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

th

ii

table contentsof

Iiii

PREFACE

DIVISION 1

DIVISION 2

DIVISION 1

CHAPTER 1

CHAPTER 2

F1010000F1020000F1030000F1040000F1050000F1060000F1070000F1080000F1090000F1100000F1110000F1120000F1130000F1140000F1150000F1190000

F2010000F2020000F2030000

CHAPTER 3

S1010000S1020000

FIELD OF RESEARCH

Mathematical SciencesPhysical SciencesChemical SciencesEarth SciencesInformation, Computer and Communication Technology (ICT)Applied Sciences and TechnologiesEngineering Sciences Biological Sciences Agricultural Sciences Medical and Health Sciences Environmental Sciences Material Sciences Marine Sciences Forestry Sciences BiotechnologyNon-oriented Natural Sciences, Technologies and Engineering Research

Social Sciences Humanities Economics, Business and Management

SOCIO-ECONOMIC OBJECTIVE

Defence & SecurityDefenceLogistics

Natural Sciences, Technologies and Engineering

Social Sciences, Humanities and Business / Economic and Administration

1

6

9131618213037525664788183889296

99110116

131

135135

DIVISION 2

DIVISION 3

DIVISION 4

DIVISION 5

S2010000S2020000S2030000S2040000S2050000S2060000S2070000S2080000S2090000S2100000S2110000S2120000S2130000

S3010000S3020000S3030000S3040000S3050000S3060000

S4010000S4020000S4030000

S5010000S5020000

table contentsof

Economic Development

Society

Environment

Advancement of Knowledge

Plant Production and Plant Primary Products Animal Production and Animal Primary Products Mineral Resources (excluding Energy)Energy Resources Energy Supply Manufacturing Construction Transport Information and Communication Services Commercial Services Economic Framework Natural ResourcesForest Production and Forest Products

HealthEducation and Training Social Development and Community Services Arts, Culture and HeritageReligion and EthicsSocial Problems

Environmental Knowledge Environmental Aspects of Development Environmental Management and Other Aspects

Natural Sciences, Technologies and EngineeringSocial Sciences and Humanities

iv

ANNEX : ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

136136136136137137138138138138139139139

140140140141141141

142142143

144144

147

vpreface

The Malaysian Research and Development Classification System (MRDCS) th 5 Edition is a set of classifications designed for use in the measurement and

analysis of research and development (R&D) activity undertaken in Malaysia, both in public and private sectors.

thThe new edition is an extension and refinement of the 4 Edition. In the new edition, Scope Notes (SN) been added to the areas in the FOR and SEO only covered until Group.

Malaysian Science and Technology Information Centre (MASTIC) has taken the thtask of producing this 5 Edition in cooperation with major users of the MRDCS

from various research organisations. This consultative process was to ensure that the new MRDCS will be widely accepted and used as guidelines for classifying R&D activities in Malaysia.

On behalf of MASTIC, I would like to extend our heartfelt gratitude to the Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation's Secretary General, the Honourable Dato' Abdul Hanan Alang Endut and Deputy Secretary General (Policy), Datuk Alihan A Hamid for their support, and to all the experts (Annex) who have contributed in providing inputs, drafting, revising and producing this new edition.

thIt is hoped that the MRDCS 5 Edition would be used as the main reference for R&D classification system in Malaysia and be utilised by all concerned.

FADZILAH AHMAD DIN Director of MASTIC

D I V I S I O N 1 Natural Sciences, Technologies and Engineering

001

CHAPTER 1

PURPOSE OF THE MRDCS

The Malaysian Research and Development Classification System or MRDCS was first introduced in the 1992 National Survey of Research and Development. It was designed to provide accuracy and detail in describing research and development activities in Malaysia. These classifications provide the basis for the measurement and analysis of R&D activities and statistics that are useful guidelines to the government policy makers, industrialists and researchers. By utilising these classifications, relevant activities could be distinguished, hence ensuring efficiency and effectiveness in setting priorities, providing funds, maximising efforts and comparing Malaysian R&D efforts with those in other countries.

THE SYSTEM OF CLASSIFICATION

The classifications follow two internationally recognised systems:

i. Field of Research (FOR) represents R&D activities classified according to their scientific and academic disciplines. These disciplines tend to be universally applicable, with national variations arising based on the grouping of different research fields.

ii. Socio-Economic Objective (SEO) organises those same R&D activities by their purpose or presumed sectoral beneficiaries. This system shows greater national variation according to a nation's profile and priorities.

These two classification systems must be considered in tandem as they cover the same activity but from two different but importand perspectives. Both of which are necessary in giving a clear depiction of R&D activity in the context of knowledge and national development.

MALAYSIAN RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM 5 EDITIONth

STRUCTURE OF THE MRDCS

The Field of Research or FOR and Socio-Economic Objective or SEO are uniquely identified by special code where "F" refers to FOR and "S refers to SEO. The remaining characters identify the Division, Category, Group and Area as shown in the following example:

'ABXXYYZZ '

A = SYSTEM OF CLASSIFICATION B = DIVISION XX = CATEGORY YY = GROUP ZZ = AREA

Example (FOR) : F1040301 F: Field of Research ( SYSTEM OF CLASSIFICATION )1: Natural Sciences, Technologies and Engineering ( DIVISION )04: Earth Sciences ( CATEGORY ) 03: Geochemistry ( GROUP ) 01: Bio geochemistry ( AREA )

Example (SEO): S2010407 S: Socio-Economic Objective ( SYSTEM OF CLASSIFICATION ) 2: Economic Development ( DIVISION ) 01: Plant Reproduction and Plant Primary Products ( CATEGORY ) 04: Forestry ( GROUP )

n.e.c. - not elsewhere classifiedSN - Scope Notes

GUIDELINES FOR CLASSIFYING RESEARCH FIELD

There are nine possible Divisions and 99 possible Category, Group and Area levels to allow for future expansion of the classification.

A research project is allocated to an Area in a hierarchical manner. This is achieved by first determining the Division in which the research is being performed, followed by the most relevant Category within that Division and then the most relevant Group within that Category. It is vital to first identify the higher level of classification because within the different Groups there are identical titles.

D I V I S I O N 1 002Natural Sciences, Technologies and Engineering



APPLICATION OF SYSTEM

The MRDCS classifications have been designed primarily to meet the needs in classifying research projects in consistent and hierarchical manner. The system used in this document would among others be applicable for the following activities:

Conducting the National Survey of Research and Development. Applying for R&D funds such as Techno Fund and Science Fund.Identifying and codifying of the research projects and experts in database development.

DEFINITIONS

This classification allows R&D activity to be categorised according to the types of research efforts, namely Basic Research, Applied Research and Experimental Development. The definitions and guidelines and scope of R&D activity are as follows:

Research and Development

R&D is defined according to the OECD standard as "comprising creative work undertaken on a systematic basis in order to increase the stock of knowledge, including knowledge of man, culture and society, and the use of this stock of knowledge to devise new applications".

The boundaries of R&D are listed below:

a. Education and Training of Personnel and Students Postgraduate research including supervision of the research is considered to be R&D. The development of new teaching methods is also regarded as R&D. However, teaching and training students, using established methods and subject knowledge, is excluded.

b. Specialised Scientific and Technical Information Services Specialised scientific and technical information services which are undertaken solely in support of R&D are regarded as R&D. Examples of these are scientific data collection, coding, recording, classification, dissemination, translation, analysis and bibliographic services. These specialized services are excluded if they are undertaken independently and not solely in support of R&D.

c. General Purpose or Routine Data Collection Collection data in support of R&D work is included in R&D. However, data collection of a general nature is excluded. This is normally carried out by government agencies to record natural, biological, economic or social phenomena of general public or



government interest. Examples are national population censuses, surveys of unemployment, topographical mapping and routine geographical surveys.

d. Maintenance of National Standards Routine testing and analysis of materials, components, products, processes, soils, atmospheres, etc. for standard compliance is excluded from R&D.

e. Feasibility Studies Feasibility studies undertaken in support of R&D are included. However, a feasibility study which involves gathering information about existing conditions, for use in deciding whether or not to implement a project, is excluded, e.g. a study to determine the viability of a petrochemical complex in a particular location.

f. Specialized Medical Care R&D includes the development of new treatments and procedures, including such developments in conjunction with advanced medical care and examinations usually carried out by university hospitals.

g. Patent and License work Patent work connected directly with R&D projects in included in R&D. However, commercial, administrative and legal work associated with patenting, copywriting and licensing, are excluded.

h. Policy Related Studies The boundary between certain policies related studies as described in the Frascati Manual and R&D is complex. In the Frascati Manual, policy related studies cover activities such as the analysis and assessment of existing programmes, continued analysis and monitoring of external phenomena (e.g. defence and security analysis), legislative inquiry concerned with general government departmental policy or operations. Rigour is required to separate policy related studies, which are not R&D from bona fide R&D policy work. Studies to determine the effects of a specific national policy to a particular economic or social condition or social group have elements of R&D. Routine management studies or efficiency studies are excluded.

i. Marketing and Market Studies Market research and opinion polls are excluded from R&D.

j. Mineral exploration The development of new or vastly improved methods of data acquisition, processing and interpretation of data is included as R&D. Surveying undertaken as an integral part of an R&D project to observe geological phenomena is also regarded as R&D. However the search for minerals using existing methods is excluded from R&D.


D I V I S I O N 1 005

k. Prototypes and Pilot Plants The design, construction and testing of prototypes generally falls within the scope of R&D. However, trial production and copying of prototypes are excluded from R&D.

The construction and operation of pilot plants is part of R&D provided that these are used to obtain experience or new data for evaluating hypotheses.

Pilot plants are excluded as soon as the experimental phase is over or as soon as they are used as normal commercial production units even if they continue to be described as ' pilot plants '. If a pilot plant is used for combined operations, the component used for R&D is to be estimated.

l. Other activities, which are ancillary or consequential to R&D, are excluded. Examples of these are interpretative commentary using existing data, forecasting, operations research as a contribution to decision-making and the use of standard techniques in applied psychology to classify or diagnose human characteristics.

Types of Activity. Three types of activity applicable to R&D are recognized in this classification namely:

Basic research (Pure basic research & Strategic basic research)Applied research Experimental development

Pure basic research is experimental and theoretical work undertaken to acquire new knowledge without looking for long-term benefits other than the advancement of knowledge.

Strategic basic research is experimental and theoretical work undertaken to acquire new knowledge directed into specified broad areas in the expectation of useful discoveries. It provides the broad base of knowledge necessary for the solution of recognized practical problems.

Applied research is original work undertaken primarily to acquire new knowledge with a specific application in view. It is undertaken either to determine possible used for the findings of basic research or to determine new ways of achieving some specific and predetermined objectives.

Experimental development is systematic work, using existing knowledge gained from research or practical experience that is directed to producing new materials, products or devices, to installing new processes, systems and services, or to improving substantially those already produced or installed.



D I V I S I O N 1 006

CHAPTER 2

FIELD OF RESEARCH

Field of Research or FOR classification allows R&D activity to be categorised according to the field of research undertaken. In this respect, it is the nature of the R&D itself, which is being examined rather than the activity of the performing unit or the purpose of the R&D.

FOR consists of a set of discrete categories, which identify such research field. For new edition, FOR also covered all the areas from SEO. These fields include recognised academic disciplines and related major sub-fields taught at universities or tertiary institutions and organisations, and emerging areas of study. It reflects the expansion of research activity particularly in natural sciences, information, computer and communication technologies, the applied science and technologies, the biological and other natural science, such as mathematical sciences, the social science and the humanities.

FOR represents R&D activities classified according to their scientific and academic disciplines currently have 2 Divisions, 18 Categories, 237 discrete Groups and 3001 Areas.

Choose the FOR classification which most appropriately describes the scientific discipline you are practising.



Division 1

Natural Sciences, Technologiesand Engineering

F1010101F1010102F1010103

F1010104F1010105F1010106

F1010107F1010108F1010109F1010110F1010111F1010112F1010113F1010114F1010115F1010116F1010117F1010118F1010119F1010120F1010121F1010122F1010123F1010124F1010125F1010126F1010127F1010128F1010129F1010199

F1010000

CATEGORY GROUP AREA

Mathematics

Approximation TheoryCalculus of VariationCategory Theory, K-Theory and Homological AlgebraCombinatoricsControl Theory Difference, Differential, Integral, Integro-Differential and Functional Equations Dynamical SystemsField TheoryFourier and Harmonic AnalysisFunctional AnalysisFuzzy MathematicsGeometry, Topology and ManifoldsGlobal Analysis and BifurcationGroup Theory and GeneralisationsHistory and Philosophy Indigenisation and IslamisationLinear and Multilinear AlgebraMathematical Logic and Set TheoryMathematical Programming and OptimisationNumber TheoryNumerical AnalysisOperations ResearchReal and Complex FunctionsRings and AlgebrasSeveral Complex VariablesReal Analysis

Other Mathematics and Mathematics Disciplines n.e.c

Complex AnalysisGraph TheoryCryptography

F1010100



D I V I S I O N 1 010

F1010201F1010202F1010203F1010204F1010205F1010206F1010207F1010208F1010209F1010210F1010211F1010212F1010213F1010214F1010215F1010216F1010299

F1010301F1010302F1010303F1010304F1010305F1010306F1010307F1010308

F1010309F1010310F1010311F1010312F1010313F1010314

CATEGORY GROUP AREA

F1010300


F1010200 Statistics

Mathematics and Statistics for ICT and Industries

Decision TheoryExperimental Design and AnalysisExploratory Data Analysis History and PhilosophyIndigenisation and IslamisationMultivariate AnalysisObservational StudiesProbability and Distribution TheoryQuality and Productivity Measurement Sampling and Survey TechniquesStatistical ComputingStatistical InferencesStatistical ModellingStochastic Analysis and ModellingSurvival and Reliability AnalysisTime Series and Spatial AnalysisOther Statistics and Statistical Sciences n.e.c.

Algorithms and CryptologyApplied Logic and Automata Artificial IntelligenceCircuits and NetworksComputational Methodology and ComplexitiesComputer Systems OrganisationComputer-Aided Geometric Design (CAGD)Deterministic and Stochastic Difference, Differential, Integral, Integro-differential and Functional EquationsDiscrete MathematicsDynamical SystemsExperimental MathematicsIndustrial ComputingIndustrial Optimisation and ControlIndustrial Statistics


D I V I S I O N 1 011

CATEGORY GROUP AREA

F1010315F1010316F1010317F1010318F1010319F1010320F1010321F1010399

F1010401F1010402F1010403F1010404

F1010405F1010406F1010407F1010408F1010409F1010410F1010411F1010412F1010413F1010414F1010415F1010416F1010417F1010418F1010419F1010420F1010421F1010422F1010499


F1010400

Information and CommunicationNatural Language Programming Software EngineeringData MiningImage Processing and Pattern RecognitionComputational MathematicsForensic StatisticsOther Mathematics and Statistics for ICT and Industries n.e.c.

Actuarial MathematicsBiological and Medical SciencesBusiness, Financial and Managerial SciencesCelestial Mechanics, Mathematical Astrophysics and CosmologyDeformed Solid MechanicsEconomicsFluid MechanicsOptics and ElectromagnetismParticle, Rigid Bodies and System MechanicsPotential TheoryQuality Assurance and StandardQuantum TheoryRelativitySocial Sciences and HumanitiesStatistical Mechanics and Structure of MatterThermodynamics and Heat TransferUnified Theory and Theory of EverythingComputational Complex AnalysisFinancial MathematicsActuarial ModellingBio-mathematicsBioinformaticsOther Application of Mathematics and Statistics n.e.c.

Application of Mathematics and Statistics in Other Areas



CATEGORY GROUP AREA

F1010501F1010502F1010503F1010504

F1010505

F1010506F1010507F1010508F1010599

F1010600

F1019900

F1010500 Mathematical Science Education

Advancement of Mathematical Science Knowledge

Other Mathematical Sciences n.e.c.

Curriculum Development and Teaching MethodsEducation and InstructionEducation Policy and SystemEducational Material and Media, and Educational TechnologyMathematical Ethnosciences and Islamic EducationPopularisation and AcculturationPsychologyCritical and Mathematical ThinkingOther Mathematical Science Education


D I V I S I O N 1 013

F1020101F1020102F1020103F1020104F1020199

F1020201F1020202F1020203F1020204F1020205F1020206F1020207F1020299

F1020301F1020302

F1020303F1020399

F1020401F1020402F1020403F1020404

F1020405

F1020000

CATEGORY GROUP AREA

Astronomy and Astrophysics

Theoretical and Computational Physics

Atomic and Molecular Physics

Acoustics and Optical Physics

AeronomyAstrophysicsSolar SystemStellar System Galactic and ExtragalacticOther Astronomy and Astrophysics n.e.c

Chaos Theory and SimulationClassical and Quantum PhysicsElectromagnetismField TheoryRelativity and GravitationStatistical Physics and ThermodynamicsWave Phenomena and PropagationOther Theoretical and Computational Physics n.e.c

Atomic and Molecular StructureAtomic and Molecular Collision Processes and InteractionsInstrumentation and Measurement TechniquesOther Atomic and Molecular Physics n.e.c

Acoustical and Optical Signal ProcessingAcousticsElectro-Optics and Light ModulationFibre Optics and Waveguides SN: Including Communication EquipmentInstrumentation, Measurement Techniques and

F1020100

F1020200

F1020300

F1010400

PHYSICAL SCIENCES



D I V I S I O N 1 014

CATEGORY GROUP AREA

F1020500

F1020600

F1020700


F1020406F1020407F1020408F1020499

F1020501

F1020502F1020503F1020504F1020505F1020506F1020507F1020599

F1020601F1020602F1020603F1020604F1020605F1020699

F1020701F1020702F1020703F1020704F1020705F1020706F1020707F1020799

MetrologyOptics, Non-Linear Optics and Quantum OpticsOpto-Acoustic and Opto-Thermal PhenomenaQuantum Electronics and LasersOther Acoustics and Optical Physics n.e.c

Electronic, Electrical, Magnetic and Optical PropertiesLow Dimensional PhysicsLow Temperature PhysicsPhonon PhysicsStructure, Mechanical and Thermal PropertiesSuperconductivitySurface and Interface and Thin FilmsOther Condensed Matter Physics n.e.c

Elementary Particle PhysicsNuclear Reaction and ScatteringNuclear StructureRadiation Detection and MeasurementRadioactivity and Electromagnetic EmissionOther Nuclear and Particle Physics n.e.c.

Electric DischargesFluid DynamicsGaseous ElectronicsPhysical Properties of GasesPlasma Devices and ApplicationsSpace PlasmaTheory and Modelling of PlasmaOther Fluid, Discharges and Plasma Physics n.e.c.

Condensed Matter Physics

Nuclear and Particle Physics

Fluid, Discharges and Plasma Physics


D I V I S I O N 1 015

F1020801F1020802F1020803F1020804F1020899

F1020901F1020902F1020903F1020904F1020905F1020906F1020907F1020908F1020909F1020910F1020911F1020912F1020913F1020914F1020915F1020916F1020917F1020918F1020919F1020920F1020999

CATEGORY GROUP AREA



F1020900

F1020800 Cross Disciplinary Physics

Advancement of Physical Sciences Knowledge

Atmospheric PhysicsBiophysicsMedical Physics

Other Physical SciencesOther Advancement of Physical Sciences Knowledge n.e.c

GeophysicsOther Cross Disciplinary Physics n.e.c.

Space ScienceSpace ExplorationAtmospheric PhysicsAtomic and Molecular PhysicsHigh Energy PhysicsPlasma SourcesRadiation PhysicsNuclear and Reactor PhysicsAcousticsOptics, Non-Linear Optics and Quantum OpticsOptoelectronics and LasersLow Temperature PhysicsNanostructure and Quantum DeviceHigh Temperature SuperconductivityMaterial PhysicsBiophysicsMedical PhysicsGeophysicsIonosphenic Physics

D I V I S I O N 1 016

F1030000

CATEGORY GROUP AREA

Physical Chemistry SN: Including Theoretical and Structural

Inorganic Chemistry

Organic Chemistry

Chemical EnergeticChemical SpectroscopyChemical ThermodynamicsChemistry of CatalysisColloid ChemistryElectrochemistryMechanisms of ReactionsPolymer ChemistryStructural ChemistrySurface ChemistryTheoretical ChemistryOther Physical Chemistry n.e.c.

Bio-Inorganic ChemistryMain Group ChemistryOrganometallic ChemistrySolid State ChemistryTransition Metal ChemistryOther Inorganic Chemistry n.e.c. SN: Including R&D in Agricultural Inorganic Chemical

Bio-Organic ChemistryMedicinal ChemistryNatural Products ChemistryOleochemical ChemistryOrganic Chemical SynthesisPetrochemical ChemistryPhysical Organic ChemistryOther Organic Chemistry n.e.c. SN: Including R&D in Agricultural Organic Chemical

F1030100

F1030200

F1030300

CHEMICAL SCIENCES

F1030101F1030102F1030103F1030104F1030105F1030106F1030107F1030108F1030109F1030110F1030111F1030199

F1030201F1030202F1030203F1030204F1030205F1030299

F1030301F1030302F1030303F1030304F1030305F1030306F1030307F1030399



D I V I S I O N 1 017

CATEGORY GROUP AREA

F1030500

F1030600

F1030700

F1039900

F1030401F1030402F1030403F1030404F1030405F1030406F1030407F1030408F1030409F1030499

F1030501F1030502F1030503F1030504F1030599

F1030601F1030602F1030603F1030604F1030699


F1030400 Analytical Chemistry

Radiation Chemistry

Molecular Chemistry

Advancement of Chemical Sciences Knowledge

Other Chemical Sciences n.e.c.SN: Including Synthesis and Design of Fine and Speciality Chemicals as in Chiral Compound, Cosmoceuticals, Drug Intermediates from Indigenous Sources, Expired Patent Chemicals, Heat Resistant/ Flame Retarding Chemicals, Large Martial Molecules and Liquid Crys

Analytical Nuclear ChemistryBioassay MethodsChemical and Physical MethodsChemometricsComputational ChemistryExtraction TechnologyImmunoassayInstrumentation MethodsTrace Chemical AnalysisOther Analytical Chemistry n.e.c.

Cross Linking ChemistryDegradation ChemistryRadiochemistrySterilization ChemistryOther Radiation Chemistry n.e.c

Characterization of MoleculesPhysical Chemistry of MoleculesPolymerisation MechanismsSynthesis of MoleculesOther Molecular Chemistry n.e.c


D I V I S I O N 1 018

F1040000

CATEGORY GROUP AREA

F1040100

F1040200

F1040300

EARTH SCIENCES

F1040101F1040102F1040103F1040104F1040105F1040106F1040107F1040108F1040109F1040110F1040111F1040112F1040113F1040114F1040199

F1040201F1040202F1040203F1040204F1040205F1040206F1040207F1040208F1040209F1040210F1040299

F1040301F1040302

Geology

Geophysics

Geochemistry

BiostratigraphyCarbon DatingGeochronologyGeomorphologyGeotectonicsGlaciologyMineralogyOre Deposit PetrologyPalaeontologyPetroleum GeologyPollen DatingSedimentologyStructural GeologyVolcanologyOther Geology Studies n.e.c.

EarthquakeElectromagnetism and GeomagnetismExplosionGeomechanicsGravityPetrophysicsRadiometricSeismologyTsunamiGeomagnetismOther Geophysics n.e.c

Bio GeochemistryExploration Geochemistry



D I V I S I O N 1 019

CATEGORY GROUP AREA

F1040400

F1040500

F1040600

F1040303F1040304F1040305F1040306F1040399

F1040401F1040402F1040403F1040404F1040405F1040406F1040407F1040499

F1040501F1040502F1040503F1040504F1040505F1040506F1040507F1040508F1040509F1040599

F1040601F1040602F1040603F1040604F1040605F1040606F1040607

Inorganic GeochemistryIsotope GeochemistryMicrobial GeochemistryOrganic GeochemistryOther Geochemistry n.e.c

Eco-HydrologyGround Water HydrologyHydraulic SystemHydrometeorologySurface Water HydrologyUrban HydrologyRural HydrologyOther Hydrology n.e.c

ClimatologyEl Nino Southern Oscillation (ENSO)Ionosphere PhysicsMagnetosphere PhysicsMeteorologyMonsoon SystemPalaeoclimatologySolar - Terrestrial Interaction SN: Including SunspotSpace WeatherOther Atmospheric Sciences n.e.c.

MorphologyDynamicsProfileIrregularitiesEffects on Electromagnetic WavesGeomagnetic FieldElectron Content and Scintillation

Hydrology

Atmospheric Sciences

Ionosphere and Upper Atmosphere




F1040608F1040609F1040699

F1040700

F1049900

CATEGORY GROUP AREA

Ionospheric SoundingSeismo-Ionospheric CouplingOther Ionosphere and Upper Atmosphere n.e.c

Advancement of Earth Sciences Knowledge

Other Earth Sciences n.e.c.


D I V I S I O N 1 021

F1050000

CATEGORY GROUP AREA

F1050100

INFORMATION, COMPUTER AND COMMUNICATIONTECHNOLOGY (ICT)

F1050101F1050102F1050103F1050104F1050105F1050106

F1050107F1050108F1050109F1050110F1050111F1050112F1050113F1050114F1050115F1050116

F1050117

F1050199

Information Systems

Computer Graphics and AnimationsData Exchange FormatDecision Support SystemDigital Image Processing SystemExecutive Information SystemGeographic Information System (GIS) SN: Including of Digital Data, Digital Model, Environmental Information, Land Value Information, Map, Precise Measurement, Resource-Based Information, Spatial Database, Strategic Information and Geo-positioning System (GPS)Interface DesignManagement Information SystemMultimediaSearch EngineTelemedicineTomographyWeb TechnologyGrid ApplicationSemantic GridAgricultural Information System (AIS) SN: Including Information-based Agriculture ServicesInformation Services SN: Including Information Services, Library Services, Bioinformation Services, Business Intelligence Services, Collaborative Computing Services, Education and Training Services, Health Information Services, Legal Information Services, Natural Resource Services, Political Information Services, Social and Community Information Services and InternetOther Information Systems n.e.c



D I V I S I O N 1 022

CATEGORY GROUP AREA

F1050300

F1050201F1050202F1050203F1050204F1050205F1050206F1050207F1050208F1050209F1050210F1050211F1050212F1050213F1050214F1050215F1050216F1050217F1050299

F1050301

F1050302F1050303F1050304F1050305F1050306F1050307F1050308F1050309F1050310F1050311F1050312F1050313F1050314F1050399


F1050200 ICT Infrastructure

Software

Antenna DesignBoard DesignComputer System OrganisationData Communication DevicesDisplay DevicesDistributed ComputingInput and Output DevicesIntegrated Circuits Logic and Arithmetics StructuresLogic DesignMobile Communication DevicesMultimedia SystemsOptical ComputingProcessor DesignRadio Frequency (RF) DesignWireless DevicesSensor NetworksOther ICT Infrastructure n.e.c

Computer Aided Software Engineering (CASE) Tools Compilers and InterpretersComputer Aided SystemDecision Support SystemObject Oriented TechnologyOperating SystemsProgramming LanguagesSimulation SystemSoftware AgentsSoftware EngineeringOpen Systems SoftwareProgramming TechniquesEmbedded SystemsSafety Critical SoftwareOther Software n.e.c SN: Including Application


D I V I S I O N 1 023

CATEGORY GROUP AREA

F1050500

F1050401


F1050501F1050502F1050503F1050504


F1050400

Packages and Tools, Application System Utilities, Communication on Services, Computer Aided Design(CAD), Computer Aided Engineering(CAE), Computer Aided Manufacturing(CAM), Computer Animation and Digital Arts, Computer Security, Edutainment, Information Processing Services, Integrated and Expert System for Designing, Multimedia Content, Virtual Reality and Virtual Manufacturing

Edutainment Merging Education and Entertainment TechnologiesHigh Performance ComputingHigh Speed NetworkIntelligent DatabaseKnowledge BaseMan-Machine InterfacingMiddleware TechnologyMobile ComputingMulti-Protocol Label Switching (MPLS)Natural LanguageParallel Architecture and ProcessingPervasive ComputingVirtual Reality4D, 5D, Nth Dimension ModellingQuantum ComputingAutonomous ComputingAd-Hoc ComputingOther Emergent Information Technology n.e.c

Antenna TechnologyAsynchronous Transmission ModeAudio/Voice CommunicationCoding and Information Theory

Emergent Information Technology

Communication


D I V I S I O N 1 024

CATEGORY GROUP AREA

Communication ProtocolsCommunication SoftwareData Communication DevicesElectromagnetic Compatibility (EMC)Ethernet TechnologiesIntegrated Communication DevicesIntegrated Service Digital Network (ISDN)Microwave Communications TechnologyMobile Network TechnologiesOptical SystemsOpen System Interconnecting (OSI) ModelRouters TechnologySatellite Communications and ServicesSwitched NetworksWireless Communication and Technologies SN: Including Communication EquipmentMobile Computing and ServicesHigh Performance ComputingMan-Machine InterfacingHigh Speed NetworkMiddleware TechnologyFinancial Information GridEquipments SN: Including Broadcasting Equipment, Data Image and Text Equipment, Network Transmission Equipment, Photonic Equipment, Radio and Radio Frequency Identification (RFID), Nano EquipmentCommunication Services SN: Including of Broadcasting, Postal Communication, Telecommunication, Tele-Education, Tele-Working, Multiservice Convergence Network, 3G Cellular Networks, Internet Protocol, Short-Range Communication, VOIP, Teleport and Tele-HealthBarcodeOther Communications n.e.c. SN: Including Technologies Use in Aerospace, Civil Defence, Secured Communication System; Navigation and Defence Communication System, Computer


F1050520F1050521F1050522F1050523F1050524F1050525F1050526

F1050527

F1050528F1050599



D I V I S I O N 1 025

F1050601F1050602F1050603F1050604F1050605F1050606F1050607F1050608F1050609F1050610F1050611F1050612F1050613F1050614

F1050615

F1050699


F1050600

Simulation, Electronics and Electronics System

Authentication SystemBiometrics Security SystemCryptographyDigital SignaturesEncryption SystemFirewallsIntrusion Detection SystemSmart SystemSurveillance SystemMalware, Worms and VirusesHackingSecurity ProtocolsIntrusion Prevention SystemNational Security SN: Including Health Aspects such as Medicine and Medical Supply, Disaster Preparedness and Imported DiseasesSecurity Services SN: Digital Forensic, Steganography, Network Security, Public Key Infrastructure and Biometrics

Security System

Other Security System n.e.c SN: Including The Defence System n.e.c. and Manufacturing, Marine, Materials including Armour and Kevlar, Positioning and Mapping Systems, Remote Sensing System, Software, Strategic Air Pollution Control, Strategic Disinfections Systems, Strategic Water Purification Systems, Surveillance including Radar and Defence Satellite, Virtual-Reality War Games, Weapon Systems,Other Information & Communications Services and Technology n.e.c., Biotoxins, Hydrography, Underwater Acoustics Biological Weapon, DNA Identification, Nuclear Weapon, Combat Ration Food Security (Staple Food Production, Planning & Strategies for Production, Management of Food Production, Recognising Contribution of Female Gender in Food Production,

CATEGORY GROUP AREA


D I V I S I O N 1 026

CATEGORY GROUP AREA

F1050701F1050702F1050703F1050704F1050705

F1050706F1050707F1050708F1050799

F1050801F1050802F1050803F1050804F1050805F1050806F1050807


F1050700

F1050800

Storage and Processing , Food Suffiency (during Military Insurgency) Food Culture, Water Security, Social Capital such as Housing Policy, International Relation and Human Resources, Instrument and Control Engineering, Biological & Chemical Defence System, Oil Palm, Rubber, Mineral, Cocoa, Biodiversity, Natural Resources including Flora and Fauna Security Under Biosecurity and Forest Cover as in Permanent Reserve , Other Commodities and Other Equipments (such as Automotive) , Explosives Guided System, Laser, Material, Night Vision, Propulsion, Rocket System, Sensor, Biological/Chemical Sensor, Telemetry, Satellite Imaging, Energy Source, Remotely Operated Vehicles (Rovs), Biosensor Biodiagnostic Kits, Biological Weapon and Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV)

Artificial Intelligence

Signal Processing

Cognitive ScienceComputational LinguisticExpert SystemsLogic ProgrammingNeural Networks, Genetic Algorithms and Fuzzy LogicSoft Computing Parallel Architecture and Processing Natural LanguageOther Artificial Intelligence n.e.c

Algorithms and TechniquesAudio and VideoData Hiding and SteganographyDetection and EstimationDigital Signal ProcessingFiltersImage Processing and Computer Vision


D I V I S I O N 1 027

CATEGORY GROUP AREA

F1050808F1050809F1050810F1050811F1050899

F1050901F1050902F1050903F1050904F1050905F1050906F1050907F1050908F1050999

F1051001F1051002F1051003F1051004F1051005F1051006F1051007

F1051008F1051099

F1051101F1051102F1051103F1051104F1051105


F1051100

F1051000

F1050900

Pattern Recognition and Image RecognitionSignal Analysis and ProcessingSpeech RecognitionWatermarking TechniquesOther Signal Processing n.e.c

Analysis of Algorithms and ComplexityComputer Aided Geometrical DesignDiscrete MathematicsLogics and Meanings of ProgramsMathematical Logic and Formal LanguageMathematics SoftwareNumerical AnalysisSymbolic and Algebraic ManipulationOther Computation Theory and Mathematics n.e.c

Compression TechnologyData EncryptionData Recovery and BackupData SecurityData Storage and RepresentationsData StructuresFiles Management Representation and OrganizationKnowledge BaseOther Data n.e.c

DatabaseData MiningData WarehousingIntelligent DatabaseMobile Database

Computation Theory and Mathematics

Data

Database Technology


D I V I S I O N 1 028

CATEGORY GROUP AREA

F1051106F1051107F1051199

F1051201

F1051202F1051203F1051204F1051205F1051206F1051207F1051208F1051209F1051210F1051211F1051212F1051213F1051299



F1051300

F1051200

Multidimensional DatabaseMultimedia DatabaseOther Database Technology n.e.c

Augmenting Individuals and Transforming SocietiesE-CommunityICT PoliciesSocial ImpactICT OutsourcingInformation System (IS) PlanningTelecommuting and TeleworkingE-StrategyICT LawICT EthicsIntellectual Property RightsDigital Divide and E-InclusionOpen System StandardsOther ICT Policy and Social Impact n.e.c

BioinformaticsE-CommerceEducationE-GovernmentFinance and InsuranceHealthcareManufacturingTeleworkingEdutainmentVirtual RealityM-CommerceM-GovernmentTelehealthE-CultureE-Tourism

ICT Policy and Social Impact

ICT Applications



F1051316F1051317F1051318F1051319F1051320F1051321F1051399

F1051401F1051402F1051403F1051404F1051405F1051406F1051407F1051499

F1051501F1051502F1051503F1051504F1051505F1051599

F1051600

F1059900

F1051500

CATEGORY GROUP AREA

F1051400

E-MuseumE-LibraryE-DictionaryE-ArchitectureE-LawFood TraceabilityOther ICT Applications n.e.c

Software Process ModelsSoftware ToolsSoftware MetricsSoftware QualitySoftware ManagementComponent Based Software DevelopmentProject ManagementOther Software Engineering n.e.c

Web ServicesSemantic WebWeb WrappingCollaborative ComputingGrid ComputingOther Web Technology n.e.c

Software Engineering

Web Technology

Advancement of ICT Knowledge

Other Information, Computer and Communication Technology (ICT) n.e.c.


D I V I S I O N 1 030

F1060000

CATEGORY GROUP AREA

F1060100

APPLIED SCIENCES AND TECHNOLOGIES

Aerospace

Advance Materials-Composite Special AlloysAerodynamicsAero-ElasticityAeronautical TechnologyAerospace Electrical SystemsAerospace Manufacturing SN: Including Manufacturing of Transportation Component for Defence and Security System e.g Rotary and Fixed Wing and Instrumentation Manufacturing Such As On-Board Computer for SatellitesAerospace MaterialsAerospace StructuresAircraft PerformanceAssembly, Integration and Test (AIT) SystemAvionicsEarth Observation System (EOS)Experimental AerodynamicsFlight Control SystemsFlight DynamicsGround and Space StationsIntelligent Navigation SystemMissile SystemsPropulsionRemote SensingRocketrySatellite and Spacecraft DesignSensorThermal SystemUnmanned Aerial VehicleAdvance and Emerging Methods SN: Including Quantitative Analysis such as Forecasting, Modelling, Inference, Data Mining; Survey Techniques (Complex Survey, Rank Set Sampling, Market Survey), and Performance

F1060101F1060102F1060103F1060104F1060105F1060106

F1060107F1060108F1060109F1060110F1060111F1060112F1060113F1060114F1060115F1060116F1060117F1060118F1060119F1060120F1060121F1060122F1060123F1060124F1060125F1060126



D I V I S I O N 1 031

CATEGORY GROUP AREA

F1060200

Measurement (Hierarchical Modelling, Data Envelopment Analysis, Stochastic Frontier Analysis and Risk Analysis)Advancement of Aerospace Knowledge n.e.c.Other Aerospace n.e.c.

Control TechnologyDrying TechnologyExtraction TechnologyFermentation TechnologyHazard Analysis and Risk AssessmentMaterial Processing TechnologyMembrane TechnologyPrinting TechnologyRoasting TechnologySeparation TechnologySupercritical Fluid TechnologyTextile TechnologyWelding Technology SN; Including Standard Supporting Technologies for Heat Treatment and Welding TechnologiesBioprocess EngineeringMicrowave TechnologySupermagnet ProcessingProcess ControlClean TechnologyGreen TechnologyGerontechnology SN: Including R&D for advancement of knowledge in gerontechnologyJoining TechnologyOther Process Technology and Engineering n.e.c SN: Including Standard Supporting Technologies for Printed Circuit Board (PCB) Fabrication and Assembly

Process Technology and Engineering

F1060127F1060199

F1060201F1060202F1060203F1060204F1060205F1060206F1060207F1060208F1060209F1060210F1060211F1060212F1060213

F1060214F1060215F1060216F1060217F1060218F1060219F1060220

F1060221F1060299



D I V I S I O N 1 032

CATEGORY GROUP AREA

F1060400

F1060500

F1060600

F1060301F1060302F1060303F1060304F1060305F1060306F1060307F1060308

F1060399

F1060401F1060402F1060403F1060404F1060405F1060499

F1060501F1060502F1060503F1060504F1060505F1060506F1060507F1060599

F1060601F1060602


F1060300 Nuclear Technology

Educational Technology

Resource-Based Technology

Energy Technology

Accelerator TechnologyIonising Radiation TechnologyNon Destructive TestingNon-Ionising Radiation TechnologyRadiation TechnologyReactor TechnologyNeutron Science and TechnologyIsotope/Isotopic Tracer Technology, Ion Beam Technology, Electron Beam and RadiographyOther Nuclear Technology n.e.c

Computer Assisted Instruction (CAI)Computer Based TrainingE-LearningMultimediaWeb Based CoursesOther Educational Technology n.e.c

MineralsOils and FatsPetroleum and GasRubberWater SN: Include Bio-Defence TechnologyWood and Non Wood-Based Forest ProductsCommodity CropsOther Resource-Based Technology n.e.c SN: Including Bio-Defence for Foods and Air

Bio-Gas and Bio-FuelBiomass Energy Technology e.g Refuse-derived Fuel (RDF)


D I V I S I O N 1 033

CATEGORY GROUP AREA

F1060700

F1060800

Coal Energy TechnologyElectrical Power Generation and SupplyEnergy Management and AuditEnergy StorageFuel Cell Technology / Microbial FuelcellGeo-ThermalHydro Power TechnologyNatural Gas TechnologyNuclear Technology / Nuclear Energy / Power TechnologyOcean Thermal Energy Conversion (OTEC)RecycliabilitySolar Energy TechnologyEnergy TransportationWaste-Heat RecoveryWindOcean WaveOther Energy Technology n.e.c

Control DevicesDisinfectionFiltrationPipe MaterialReclamation, Reuse and RecyclingWastewater TreatmentWater MetersWater TreatmentWater Delivery SystemWater EnrichmentOther Water Technology n.e.c

Medical DevicesMicro Electro-Mechanical System (MEMS)Microsphere TechnologyNano Particle

Water Technology

Nanotechnology

F1060603F1060604F1060605F1060606F1060607F1060608F1060609F1060610F1060611

F1060612F1060613F1060614F1060615F1060616F1060617F1060618F1060699

F1060701F1060702F1060703F1060704F1060705F1060706F1060707F1060708F1060709F1060710F1060799

F1060801F1060802F1060803F1060804



D I V I S I O N 1 034

CATEGORY GROUP AREA

F1060805F1060806F1060807F1060808F1060899



F1060900

Nano PhotonicNanotubeQuantum DeviceNano MaterialsOther Nanotechnology n.e.c

Alloy MaterialsBio-WasteCeramicsComposite MaterialsConcretePlasticsPolymersSteelTimberWoodNon-Ferrous MetalsGlue & AdhesiveMineral & Chemical AdmixturesSuperconducting MaterialOptical MaterialRefractoriesFerrocementRubberBricksBitumen, AsphaltOther Engineering Materials n.e.c. SN: Including Materials Testing, Performance and Processes Analysis such as Audiological Materials, Bio Materials, Cement and Concrete Materials, Dental Materials, Dynamic Testing, Ear Mould Materials, Highway Basement Performance, Material Reliability and Performance, Metals, Micro-Mechanical Measurement and Techniques, Non-Destructive Testing (NDT), Ophthalmic Materials Polymeric Materials Performance Testing, Smart Materials

Engineering Materials


D I V I S I O N 1 035

CATEGORY GROUP AREA

F1061001F1061002F1061003F1061004F1061005F1061006F1061007F1061008F1061009F1061010F1061011F1061012F1061013F1061099

F1061101F1061102F1061103F1061104F1061105F1061106F1061107F1061108F1061109F1061110F1061111F1061199


F1061000

F1061100

Spectroscopic Techniques, Stone, Ceramics and Clay Materials Structural Assessment, Thin Film Technologies, Timber Materials and Semi Metals

Building DesignDesign for DisablesDesign Management and Professional PracticeDesign Studio PracticeHeritage and ConservationHigh Rise and Intelligent BuildingBuilt Environment Hospital DesignInterior and Environment DesignE-ArchitectureIndigenous ArchitectureNaval ArchitectureOpen BuildingOther Architecture n.e.c

Geographical Information System (GIS)Land UseParking SystemPlanning Administration and PracticeRemote SensingResort DevelopmentTourism Planning and DevelopmentTraffic Planning and ManagementUrban and Regional PlanningSecurity SystemFacilities for DisablesOther Urban Environmental Planning n.e.c

Architecture

Urban Environmental Planning



F1061201F1061202F1061203F1061204F1061205F1061206F1061207F1061208F1061209F1061299

F1061301F1061302F1061303F1061304F1061305F1061306F1061307F1061308F1061309F1061310F1061311F1061399

F1061200

F1061400

F1069900

F1061300

CATEGORY GROUP AREA

Landscape Design and Planning

Construction Technology

Advancement of Knowledge in Applied Sciences and Technologies n.e.c; SN including Aerospace, Nanotechnology, Microwave

Other Applied Sciences and Technology n.e.c.

EcotourismGeographical Information System (GIS)Landscape EcologyLandscape ManagementLandscape PlanningLandscape TechnologyParks and RecreationRemote SensingTherapeutic GardenOther Landscape Design and Planning n.e.c

Building and ConstructionBuilding EconomicsBuilding ServicesConstruction TechniquesFacilities ManagementProcurementProject Management and CostingQuantity SurveyingReal EstateConstruction MaterialsIndustrialised Building System (IBS)Other Construction Technology n.e.c SN: Including Construction of Deployable Defence System such as Make Shift Building, Road System and Bridges


D I V I S I O N 1 037

F1070000

CATEGORY GROUP AREA

F1070100

F1070200

F1070300

ENGINEERING SCIENCES

Mechanical Engineering

Chemical Engineering

Mining and Mineral Processing Engineering

Acoustic EngineeringAir-Conditioning and RefrigerationCombustion and Fuel EngineeringCorrosion Science and EngineeringHydraulic and Pneumatic EngineeringMachine DesignMechanical ControlOptical EngineeringPower Plant EngineeringOther Mechanical Engineering n.e.c

Catalyst and Reaction EngineeringChemical Engineering DesignChemical Process SimulationChemical/ Physical ModificationFluid MechanicsHeat/ Mass Transfer OperationsIndigenous Raw Materials ProcessingIndustrial Chemical ProductionPlant Design and TestingPolymerisation ProcessProcess ControlSeparation ProcessBiochemical EngineeringOther Chemical Engineering n.e.c

Extractive MetallurgyGeomechanicsMineral Evaluation/ AppraisalMining Engineering

F1070101F1070102F1070103F1070104F1070105F1070106F1070107F1070108F1070109F1070199

F1070201F1070202F1070203F1070204F1070205F1070206F1070207F1070208F1070209F1070210F1070211F1070212F1070213F1070299

F1070301F1070302F1070303F1070304



D I V I S I O N 1 038

CATEGORY GROUP AREA

F1070400

Mineral Processing EngineeringPrecious Metals RecoveryBiominingBioleachingOther Mining and Mineral Processing Engineering n.e.c

Coastal and Offshore EngineeringFoundation EngineeringGeology and Rock EngineeringGeotechnical EngineeringHighway EngineeringHydrology and Hydraulic EngineeringInfrastructural Engineering n.e.c SN: Including Equipment and Infrastructure for Defence System such as Materials and Advanced Materials, Bridge System, Industrialised Construction System Connection System, Bunkers and Underground Structures, Blast Resistance Buildings, Under Water Structures and Coastal Protection StructuresRiver Engineering / Integrated River Basin ManagementStorm Water ManagementStructural EngineeringSurveyingTraffic and TransportationUrban Drainage / Water Sensitive Urban DesignWater Resources Management / Integrated Water Resources ManagementPlanning of Construction SN: Including Commercial Building, Community Planning, Construction Open Building, Development Models, Environmental Sustainable Habitat, Industrial Building, Seaport and Airport, Residential, Residential and Public Building, Road, Bridge and Highway, Spatial and Physical

Civil Engineering

F1070305F1070306F1070307F1070308F1070399

F1070401F1070402F1070403F1070404F1070405F1070406F1070407

F1070408

F1070409F1070410F1070411F1070412F1070413F1070414

F1070415



D I V I S I O N 1 039

CATEGORY GROUP AREA

F1070500

Planning, Urban Renewal, Integrated Construction,Intelligent Building, Land Reclamation and Land Readjustment, Dam and Irrigation SystemsDesign of Construction SN: Including of Bridges, Commercial Building, Construction, High Rise Building, Industrial Building, Industrialised Building/Construction System (IBS/ ICS), Port and Airport, Residential, Residential and Public Building, Road and Highway, Seismic and Dynamic Resistant, Structural Design and Assessment, Smart Building, Intelligent Building, Dam and Irrigation SystemsConstruction Processes SN: Including of Commercial Building Construction Processes, Housing Construction Processes, Industrial Building Construction Processes, Industrialised Building/Construction System, K-Based Construction, Seaport and Airport Construction Processes, Road and Highway Construction Processes, Standard Regulation and Legislation and Construction Waste MaterialsBuilding Management and Services of Construction SN: Including of Commercial Building Management Services, Housing Management Services, Industrial Building Management Services, Industrialised Building/Construction System (IBS/ICS), Structural Products (Wall/ Floor Tiles, Roofing Tiles) n.e.c.Other Civil Engineering n.e.c SN: Including Manufacturing of Construction Machinery and Equipment

Control EngineeringDevice Fabrication and Process SimulationDevice Physics and Simulation

Electrical and Electronic Engineering

F1070416

F1070417

F1070418

F1070499

F1070501F1070502F1070503



D I V I S I O N 1 040

CATEGORY GROUP AREA

F1070504F1070505F1070506F1070507F1070508F1070509F1070510F1070511

F1070512F1070513F1070514F1070515F1070516F1070599

F1070601F1070602F1070603

F1070604F1070605F1070606F1070607


F1070600

Digital and Analogue ElectronicsDiscrete DevicesIC DesignIC Testing and Failure AnalysisInstrumentation and ControlMachines and DrivesMechatronicsMicrowave SN: Including Manufacturing of Machinery and EquipmentPower EngineeringEmbedded SystemAutonomous SystemSystem-On-Chip (SOC)Lab-On-Chip (LOC)Other Electrical and Electronic Engineering n.e.c SN: Including Manufacturing of Appliances

Agriculture Robotics and AutomationAgro Waste ManagementBy-Product Utilisation SN: Including Activated Carbon, Animal Feed, Bio-Fertilisers, Cement Board,Control Release Materials, Emulsifier, Fibre Board, Food Additives, Hemicelluloses, High Fructose Syrup, Jelly, Lubricant / Grease, Mattress and Cushions, Moulded Particles, Non-Food Product, Paint, Paper and Pulp, Pentose, Plasticizer, Printing Ink, Slow Release Material, Stabiliser, Treated Sludge, Treated Wastewater, Useful Chemicals, Bioenergy, Bioresin, Zeolite Products, Carbohy Methayl Cellulose, Compost, Bio-Control Agents, Probiotic, Plant Enzymes, Phytochemicals, Mushroom Production and BiofuelFarm Machinery DesignFarm Structure and Growth EnvironmentIrrigation and Drainage EngineeringMechanisation System

Agricultural Engineering


D I V I S I O N 1 041

CATEGORY GROUP AREA

F1070608

F1070609F1070610F1070611F1070612F1070613F1070614F1070615F1070616

F1070617F1070618F1070699

F1070701

F1070702F1070703F1070704F1070705F1070706F1070707F1070708

F1070709F1070710F1070711F1070712F1070713F1070714F1070715F1070716F1070717


F1070700

Non-Food Processing n.e.c SN: Including Manufacturing of Machinery and Equipment for Bio-Fuel, Renewable Energy, Solar Energy and Green House StructurePost Harvest HandlingPrecision FarmingPrimary Processing and StorageSoil EngineeringTransportation System for Agriculture ProductsHarvesting TechnologyRubber Tapping TechnologyBio-Sensor SN: Including BT: Instrumentation in Agricultural EngineeringNon-Destructive Testing (NDT) for AgricultureMachinery and Equipment ManufacturingOther Agriculture Engineering n.e.c.

Engineering Properties of Food and Biological MaterialsExtraction SystemFood DehydrationFood Engineering Unit OperationsFood ExtrusionFood MechanisationFood Process Control and AutomationFood Processing Plant and Machinery Design SN: Including Manufacturing of Machinery and Equipment for Food ProcessingFood Transfer ProcessPackaging and Handling TechnologyPost Harvest EngineeringRadiation ProcessingStorage and Secondary ProcessingSystem ModellingThermal ProcessingWaste Handling and ProcessingGenetically Modified Food

Food Engineering


D I V I S I O N 1 042

CATEGORY GROUP AREA

F1070718F1070719F1070799


F1070901F1070902F1070903F1070999

F1071001F1071002F1071003F1071004F1071005F1071006F1071007F1071008


F1070800

F1070900

F1071000

Cook Chilled SystemNon Destructive Technique (NDT), Bio- SensorOther Food Engineering n.e.c.

Air Pollution EngineeringFactory EnvironmentHazardous Waste ManagementLife Cycle AnalysisRiver RehabilitationSewerage ManagementSolid Waste ManagementSustainable SanitationWater and Wastewater ProcessesWater Sanitary EngineeringZero EmissionsEx-Mining Land ManagementWater and Wastewater ManagementWater Body ManagementOther Environmental Engineering n.e.c.

Irradiation EffectSafety AssuranceRadiation Sterilization, Quality ControlOther Nuclear Engineering n.e.c.

Coastal and Offshore EngineeringHydroinformaticsNaval EngineeringOcean EngineeringShip and Platform HydrodynamicsShip and Platform StructureShip Design and BuildingSpecial Vehicles SN: Including Manufacturing for

Environmental Engineering

Nuclear Engineering

Marine Engineering


D I V I S I O N 1 043

CATEGORY GROUP AREA

F1071009

F1071099

F1071101F1071102F1071103F1071104F1071105F1071106F1071107

F1071199

F1071201F1071202F1071203F1071204F1071205F1071206F1071207F1071208F1071209

F1071210F1071211F1071212F1071213


F1071200

F1071100

Sea Transport for Defence and Security Purpose e.g Patrol Vessel and Riverine-CraftSubmersible Vehicle SN: Including Manufacturing of Unmanned Vehicles for Defence and Security SystemOther Marine Engineering n.e.c.

Ergonomic AspectsPlant DesignProduction EngineeringQuality AssuranceWork MeasurementProductivity MeasurementManufacturing Instrument SN: Including Industrial, Scientific, Test and Measurement, Transducer and SensorOther Industrial Engineering n.e.c.

CAD/ CAM/ CAE ApplicationsCastingCollaborative EngineeringComputer Integrated ManufacturingCutting Tool TechnologyDesign for Manufacturing and AssemblyElectrical Discharge MachiningElite MachiningFabrication Technology SN: Including Manufacturing of High Speed/Precision Equipment Fabrication Machinery and Equipment and Standard Supporting Technologies of Fabrication for Metal and PlasticFlexible Manufacturing SystemsForgingFoundry TechnologyGrinding

Industrial Engineering

Manufacturing and Production Engineering


D I V I S I O N 1 044

CATEGORY GROUP AREA

Laser MachiningMachiningMetrology SN: Including Instrumentation Manufacturing such as Metrological InstrumentNano Technology SN: Including Standard Supporting Technologies for Nano MachiningNon-Conventional MachiningPlastic Moulding TechnologyPolishing SN: Including Standard Supporting TechnologiesPowder MetallurgyPrecision Engineering SN: Including Standard Supporting Technologies of Precision Machining and Micro MachiningProduct Life CycleRapid Prototyping and Tooling SN: Including Standard Supporting Technologies of Precision Machining and Micro MachiningReverse Engineering SN: Including Standard Supporting TechnologiesRobotics and MechatronicsSurface Engineering SN: Including Standard Supporting Technologies in Surface Treatment and Welding TechnologiesTextile EngineeringThixo-MouldingTool and Die Design and Manufacturing SN: Including Standard Supporting Technologies of Mould and Die TechnologyVirtual ManufacturingLatex Products Processing Manufacturing SN: Including Depolymerisation, Deproteinization, Dipping, Epoxidation, Extrusion, Foaming, Rubber Moulding, Vulcanisation, Hydrogenation and Latex ModificationPackaging Technology and Materials SN: Including Standard Supporting TechnologiesMilling and Process Materials SN: Including Conversion Into Value-Added Products, Cost-

F1071214F1071215F1071216

F1071217

F1071218F1071219F1071220

F1071221F1071222

F1071223F1071224

F1071225

F1071226F1071227

F1071228F1071229F1071230

F1071231F1071232

F1071233

F1071234



D I V I S I O N 1 045

CATEGORY GROUP AREA

F1071299

F1071301F1071302F1071303F1071304F1071305F1071306F1071307

F1071308F1071309F1071310F1071311F1071312F1071313


F1071300

Effective Process for Existing Products, Fibre Reinforced Concrete, High Strength Concrete, In Field Treatment Process, Lightweight Concrete, On-Line Quality Indicator and Minimal Waste, Pilot Testing, Concrete Materials (Pre-Strength Concrete, Pre-Stressed Concrete), Production Modelling, Smart Window Technology Packaging, Validating Technology and Zero-Waste TechnologyOther Manufacturing and Production Engineering n.e.c. SN: Including Manufacturing of Machinery and Equipment as in Industrial, Laser, Machine Tools, Metal Casting, Mining and Mineral Processing, Telecommunication, Transport, Quarrying, Quarrying and Extraction, Robotics, Palm Oil Milling, Palm Oil Refinery, Oleo Chemical Production, Rubber Products Manufacturing, Raw Rubber Processing, Fishing Technology Equipment and Material Handling Equipment

Air Pollution ControlAutomotive ControlAutomotive DesignAutomotive Design and StylingAutomotive FuelsAutomotive ICTAutomotive Manufacturing SN: Includes Manufacturing of Vehicle Sub-System and Land Transport; Track and Wheel Vehicle in Defence and Security SystemAutomotive PrototypingDrivetrain EngineeringEngine Management SystemIntelligent VehicleMaterialsPassenger Comfort and Human Factors

Automotive Engineering


D I V I S I O N 1 046

CATEGORY GROUP AREA

Powertrain EngineeringTraffic Safety TechnologyValvetrain EngineeringVehicle ElectronicsVehicle EngineeringHybrid VehiclesChassis EngineeringEmission Control DevicesRoad HandlingFuelling/ Intake SystemsCollision Avoidance TechnologyInternal Combustion EnginesFuel CellOff-Highway VehiclesPerformance, Evaluation and OptimizationTelematicsCommercial Vehicles and TrucksLightingsEmbedded System and SensorsStability ControlMotorsports EngineeringInstrument Cluster TechnologyIn-Vehicle Entertainment SystemElectronicsDesign, Packaging, and StylingElectric VehiclesTyre TechnologySuspension SystemBraking SystemErgonomicsAir-Conditioning SystemsOnboard NavigationBy-Wire TechnologyEnergy Storage and BatteryTurbo and Supercharging TechnologyAuxiliary ComponentsIn-Vehicle Safety FeaturesTribology and LubricationNoise, Vibration and Harshness (NVH)

F1071314F1071315F1071316F1071317F1071318F1071319F1071320F1071321F1071322F1071323F1071324F1071325F1071326F1071327F1071328F1071329F1071330F1071331F1071332F1071333F1071334F1071335F1071336F1071337F1071338F1071339F1071340F1071341F1071342F1071343F1071344F1071345F1071346F1071347F1071348F1071349F1071350F1071351F1071352



D I V I S I O N 1 047

CATEGORY GROUP AREA

F1071399

F1071401F1071402F1071403F1071404F1071405F1071406F1071407F1071408F1071409F1071410F1071411F1071412F1071413F1071414F1071415F1071416F1071417F1071418F1071419F1071420F1071421F1071422F1071423F1071424F1071425F1071426F1071427F1071428F1071429F1071430F1071499

F1071501


F1071500

F1071400

Other Automotive Engineering n.e.c.

CartographyDeformation MonitoringDigital Image ProcessingFast MappingField AstronomyGeodesy and Geodetic ControlsGeographic Information System (GIS)Geometry, Radiometry Calibration AnalysisGlobal Navigation Satellite System (GNSS)Global Positioning System (GPS)HydrographyHyperspectra SensingImage Understanding and AnalysisIndustrial and Automated Measurement SystemLand Information System (LIS)Laser MeasurementMicrowave and Radar SensingModern Surveying TechniquesNavigation and Positioning SystemOceanographyPhotogrammetryReal-Time Measurement SystemRemote SensingRobotic Surveying TechnologySpatial Data Modelling and DatabasingSpatial Information SystemsSurveying and MappingSynthetic Aperture Radar (SAR)Vehicle Navigation and LocationVision MetrologyOther Geomatic Engineering n.e.c.

Alloy Materials

Geomatic Engineering

Materials Engineering and Metallurgy


D I V I S I O N 1 048

CATEGORY GROUP AREA


F1071601F1071602F1071603F1071604F1071605F1071606F1071607F1071608F1071609F1071610F1071611F1071612F1071613F1071614


F1071600

Bio-MaterialBuilding and Construction MaterialsCeramicsComposite MaterialsCrystalElectronic MaterialsMaterial RecycliabilityMetalNano MaterialsPhysical MetallurgyPlasticsPolymersPowder MetallurgyProcess MetallurgyPulp and PaperSmart MaterialsSuper AlloySynthetic MaterialsTimberSmeltingOther Materials Engineering and Metallurgy n.e.c.

Biomaterials EngineeringBiomechanical EngineeringBio-MetricsClinical EngineeringDiagnostic ToolsMedical ElectronicsRehabilitation EngineeringArtificial OrgansModelling & PrototypingImplant TechnologyMedical Imaging TechnologyArtificial Intelligent Diagnostic TechniqueRobotic TechnologyArtificial Organ Engineering

Biomedical Engineering


D I V I S I O N 1 049

CATEGORY GROUP AREA

F1071615F1071616F1071617F1071618F1071619F1071620F1071621F1071622F1071623F1071624F1071625F1071699

F1071701F1071702F1071703F1071704F1071705F1071706F1071707F1071708F1071709F1071710F1071711F1071712

F1071713F1071714F1071715F1071716F1071717

F1071799


F1071700

Screening Device & Equipment TechnologyRehabilitation TechnologyMonitoring TechnologySurgical TechnologyVirtual Reality SoftwareRadiological TechnologySupport System TechnologyTreatment TechnologyBio Photonic TechnologyTelemedicine TechnologyMass Screening Systems & ToolsOther Biomedical Engineering n.e.c.

Arithmetic and Logic StructuresDisplay TechnologyHigh Performance ComputersInput, Output and Data DevicesLogic DesignMemory StructuresMulti-ProcessorProcessor ArchitecturesRedundant Array of Independent Disks (RAID)Control Structures and MicroprogrammingRegister - Transfer - Level ImplementationIntegrated Circuits and Devices SN: Including Communication EquipmentSpecial Purpose and Application Based SystemsQuantum ComputerNeural Network ComputerWearable ComputerHardware Services SN: Including GRID Computing, Web Hosting, Asset Management Services and Resource SharingOther Computer Hardware n.e.c. SN: Including Automated Production, Computer Equipment, Sensors, Modules-Other Processes, Modules-

Computer Hardware



F1071900

F1072000

F1071800

Special and Attached Processors, Electronic Office Equipment, Integrated Systems, Intelligent Machine Control, Electronic Intelligent System and Manufacturing System

Antenna TechnologyBase Band TechnologyBroadband Network TechnologyComputer Communications NetworksDigital SystemsElectro Magnetic Compatibility (EMC)Microwave and Millimetrewave TechnologyModem TechnologyOptical and Photonic SystemsRadio Communications and BroadcastingSatellite CommunicationsWireless TechnologyRadio Frequency Identification Device (RFID) including Malaysia Microchip (MM Chip)Other Communications Engineering n.e.c.

Design EngineeringProcess SimulationOthers Process Design Engineering

Celestial and Orbital MechanicsExperimental and Scientific SatellitesIonospheric and Magnetospheric ScienceSolar-Terrestrial InteractionSpace LaunchersSpace Probes Design and EngineeringOther Space Science and Engineering n.e.c.

Communication Engineering

Process Design Engineering

Space Science and Engineering

F1071801F1071802F1071803F1071804F1071805F1071806F1071807F1071808F1071809F1071810F1071811F1071812F1071813

F1071899

F1071901F1071902F1071999

F1072001F1072002F1072003F1072004F1072005F1072006F1072099

CATEGORY GROUP AREA



F1072101F1072102F1072103F1072104F1072105F1072106F1072107F1072108F1072109F1072199

F1072201F1072202F1072203F1072204F1072205F1072206F1072207F1072208F1072209F1072210F1072299

F1072300

F1079900

F1072400

F1072100

F1072200

CATEGORY GROUP AREA

Interdiscplinary Engineering

Robotic Engineering

Sports Science

Advancement of Knowledge Engineering Sciences

Other Engineering Sciences n.e.c.

Fluid MechanicsFluidisationHeat and Mass Transfer OperationsNanotechnologySystem EngineeringThermodynamicsTurbulent FlowsNon-Destructive Testing (NDT)Forensic EngineeringOther Interdiscplinary Engineering n.e.c.

AerialBiologically-Inspired RobotField RobotsHumanoidsIntelligent RobotMedicalSpace and PlanetaryTelerobotics and Virtual RealityUnderwaterWeb-Based RobotsOther Robotic Engineering n.e.c. SN: Including Robotics System


D I V I S I O N 1 052

F1080000

CATEGORY GROUP AREA

F1080100

F1080200

F1080300

BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES

Biochemistry

Genetics

Microbiology

BioenergeticsCarbohydratesEnzymologyImmunologyLipidsMembrane BiologyMetabolic PathwaysNeurochemistryNucleic AcidsProteinsManufacturing Instruments SN: Including Bioglass, Biochips, Biometrics and Bio-reactorOther Biochemistry n.e.c.

Biochemical GeneticsCell BiologyComparative GeneticsCytogeneticsDevelopmental GeneticsHeredityMolecular GeneticsMutagenesisPopulation GeneticsRecombinant DNA TechniquesPhylogeneticsSingle Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNPS)Other Genetics n.e.c.

BacteriologyMicrobial Systematic

F1080101F1080102F1080103F1080104F1080105F1080106F1080107F1080108F1080109F1080110F1080111

F1080199

F1080201F1080202F1080203F1080204F1080205F1080206F1080207F1080208F1080209F1080210F1080211F1080212F1080299

F1080301F1080302



D I V I S I O N 1 053

CATEGORY GROUP AREA

F1080400

F1080500

F1080600

MycologyParasitologyVirologyProtozoalogyOther Microbiology n.e.c.

Economic BotanyPhycologyPlant PathologyPlant SystematicPlant TaxonomyPlant HealthEthnobotanyOther Botany n.e.c.

AnatomyAnimal SystematicsAnimal TaxonomyEntomologyEthnologyEthologyHerpetologyHistologyIchthyologyImmunologyInvertebratesMammologyNeurobiologyOrnithologyOther Zoology n.e.c.

Ecological EngineeringEstuarine Ecology

Botany

Zoology

Ecology

F1080303F1080304F1080305F1080306F1080399

F1080401F1080402F1080403F1080404F1080405F1080406F1080407F1080499


F1080601F1080602



D I V I S I O N 1 054

CATEGORY GROUP AREA

F1080700

F1080800

Freshwater EcologyKarst EcologyLandscape EcologyLimnologyMangrove EcologyMontane EcologyPalaeoecologyPopulation EcologySocial Biology and Behaviour EcologyTerrestrial EcologyPhysiological EcologyMarine EcologyMolecular EcologyOther Ecology n.e.c.

Animal Physiology-BiophysicsAnimal Physiology-CellAnimal Physiology-SystemsComparative PhysiologyInsect PhysiologyMicrobial PhysiologyPlant PhysiologyOther Physiology n.e.c.

Bioethic and Environmental EthicBiogeographyConservation GeneticsEcosystem DiversityEvolutionary BiologyFreshwater EcologyGenetic DiversityLandscape EcologyLife History BT: Population EcologyMapping, Monitoring and ModellingPalaeoecology

Physiology

Biodiversity and Conservation

F1080603F1080604F1080605F1080606F1080607F1080608F1080609F1080610F1080611F1080612F1080613F1080614F1080615F1080699

F1080701F1080702F1080703F1080704F1080705F1080706F1080707F1080799

F1080801F1080802F1080803F1080804F1080805F1080806F1080807F1080808F1080809F1080810F1080811




F1080812F1080813F1080814F1080815F1080816F1080817F1080818F1080819

F1080820F1080821F1080822F1080823F1080824F1080825F1080826F1080899

F1080901F1080999

F1080900

F1089900

CATEGORY GROUP AREA

Parks and Protected Areas ConservationPhylogeographySocio-Biology and Behavioural EcologySpecies DiversityTerrestrial EcologyWildlife ConservationBrackish Water Biodiversity and ConservationIndigenous Microbes Biodiversity and ConservationPlant Biodiversity and ConservationLivestock Biodiversity and ConservationFungal Biodiversity and ConservationWildlife Biodiversity and ConservationMarine Biodiversity and ConservationFreshwater Biodiversity and ConservationTerrestrial Biodiversity and ConservationOther Biodiversity and Conservation n.e.c.

Evolutionary BiologyOther Advancement of Biological Science Knowledge n.e.c

Advancement of Biological Science Knowledge

Other Biological Sciences n.e.c.


D I V I S I O N 1 056

F1090000

CATEGORY GROUP AREA

F1090100

F1090200

AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES

Soil and Water Sciences

Crop Production

DrainageIrrigationSoil FertilitySoil, Land Management and ConservationSoil BiologySoil ChemistrySoil PhysicsOther Soil and Water Sciences n.e.c.

AgronomyCrop EcophysiologyCrop ImprovementCrop ManipulationCrop NutritionCrop PhysiologyFarm MechanisationOther Crop and Pasture ProductionPasture NutritionPasture PhysiologyPests and DiseasesPre-Harvest and Post-HarvestProduction SystemRoot StudiesSeed ProductionWeed SciencesAcclimatize Plants SN: Including Grapes, Flowers, Vegetables, Mushrooms, Herbs and StrawberryPasture, Browse and Fodder Crops SN: Including Native Vegetation, Sown Grasses and Sown LegumesOther Crop Production n.e.c. SN: Field Crop and Herbal Crop Including Field Treatment and

F1090101F1090102F1090103F1090104F1090105F1090106F1090107F1090199


F1090218

F1090299



D I V I S I O N 1 057

CATEGORY GROUP AREA

F1090300

Chemical Protection for Cereal Crops, Corn, Kenaf, Legumes, Oilseed, Rice, Spices, Sugar Cane, Tapioca, Tea Tree, Tobacco, GMO Crops; Herbal, Spices and Medicinal Plants (such as Aloe Vera (Lidah Buaya), Andrographis paniculata (Hempedu Bumi), Centella asiatica (Pegaga), C i n n a m o m u m z e y l a n i c u m ( K a y u Manis /Cinnamon) , Curcuma domest ica (Kunyit/Tumeric), Cymbopogon citratus (Serai Makan/Lemon Grass), Cymbopogon nardus (Serai Wangi/Citronella), Eugenia caryophyllata (Bunga Cengkeh/Clove), Eurycoma longifolia (Tongkat Ali), Kaempferia galanga (Cekur), Labisia pothoina (Kacip Fatimah), Melaleuca alternifolia (Tea Tree), Morinda citrifolia (Mengkudu), Myristica fragrans (Buah Pala/Nutmeg), Ocimum basilicum (Selasih/Sweet Basil), Orthosiphon stamineus (Misai Kucing), Piper Nigrum (Lada H i t a m / P e p p e r ) , P o g o s t e m o n c a b l i n (Nilam/Patchouli), Polygonum minus (Kesum), Zingiber officinale (Halia/Ginger), Henna plant (Inai), Limau Purut, Mas Cotek, Neem (Sentang), Hylocereus undatus (Dragon Fruit)

FloricultureFruit CropsOenologyOrnamentalsPlantation Crops SN: Banana, Cocoa, Coconut, Coffee,Oil Palm, Pepper, Pineapple, Rubber, Sago, Sugarcane, Tea, Papaya, Oil Palm Mixed With Other Crops (e.g Dragon Fruit)Vegetable SN: Including Hydrophonic Vegetables and FruitsOther Horticulture n.e.c. SN: Productions of Flowers, Fruits, Mushroom, Nuts, Ornamental Plants and Vegetables

Horticulture

F1090301F1090302F1090303F1090304F1090305

F1090306

F1090399



D I V I S I O N 1 058

CATEGORY GROUP AREA

F1090401F1090402F1090403F1090404F1090405F1090406F1090407F1090499

F1090501F1090502F1090503F1090504F1090505F1090506F1090507F1090508F1090509F1090510F1090511F1090512F1090513F1090514F1090515F1090516F1090517F1090518F1090519F1090520F1090521F1090522F1090523F1090524F1090525F1090526


F1090400

F1090500

Animal Production

Veterinary Sciences

Animal Growth and DevelopmentAnimal HealthAnimal HusbandryAnimal NutritionAnimal Pests and PathogensAnimal ReproductionBreeds and BreedingOther Animal Production n.e.c.

AnaesthesiologyAvian DiseasesBacteriologyBiologicsClinical ScienceEpidemiologyEquine DiseasesImmunochemistryImmunologic DiseasesImmunologyMedicineMetabolic DisordersNeoplasmNon-Ruminant DiseasesNutritional DiseasesObstetrics and TheriogenologyParasitologyPathologyPet and Domestic Animal DiseasesPharmacologyPhysiologyPublic Health and ZoonosisRadiologySurgeryTherapeuticsVirology


D I V I S I O N 1 059

CATEGORY GROUP AREA

F1090800

F1090527F1090599

F1090601F1090602F1090603F1090604F1090605F1090606F1090607F1090608F1090609F1090610F1090611F1090612F1090699

F1090701F1090702F1090703F1090704F1090705F1090706F1090707F1090708F1090709F1090710F1090711F1090799

F1090801F1090802F1090803


F1090600

F1090700

Wildlife and Zoo Animal DiseasesOther Veterinary Sciences n.e.c.

Biological ControlEarly Warning SystemEntomologyGood Agricultural PracticesIntegrated Pest ManagementMammologyNematologyPathologyPesticide Application TechniquesQuarantine Pest and TreatmentVirologyGeospatial Information TechnologyOther Pest and Disease Management n.e.c.

Capture FisheriesFish Stock AssessmentFisheries Ecology and ConservationFisheries SciencesInland FisheriesMapping, Monitoring and ModellingMarine FisheriesOrnamental/ Aquarium Fish and PlantsRecreational FisheriesCommercial Feed ProductsCommercial FisheriesOther Fisheries Sciences n.e.c.

Additives and ContaminantsEnzymesFood Analysis

Pest and Disease Management

Fisheries Sciences

Food Sciences and Nutrition


D I V I S I O N 1 060

CATEGORY GROUP AREA

Food ChemistryFood Emulsion ProductsFood MicrobiologyFood PreservationFood Processing SN: Including The Manufacturing of Processed Food Products and Beverages, Agrobase, Beverage, Carcass Meat, Dairy Products, Fish Products, Food Preservation and Additive, Fruit, Genetically Modified Food, Grain Mill Products Processing, Meat Products, Oils and Fats (Incl. Margarine), Starch Products Processing, Tobacco Products, Vegetable Products Processing, Bakery Products, Probiotics, Enzyme Drink, Microbial Polysaccharides, Microbial Protein, Health Drink, Microbial Preservatives, Nutraceuticals, Herbal Products, Health Food, Marine Products and Baby Food ProductsFood QualityFood SafetyFood Security SN: Including Food Logistics, Food Production and CultureFood Sensory EvaluationImprovement of Finish ProductsIngredientsNutrient BioabilityNutrient Composition of FoodPilot Testing and TechnologyProduct DevelopmentProduction ModellingNutraceuticals BT: Agricultural ChemicalsHalal Food ProductionFunctional FoodFood ToxicologyHalal ProductsOther Food Science and Nutrition n.e.c.

F1090804F1090805F1090806F1090807F1090808

F1090809F1090810F1090811

F1090812F1090813F1090814F1090815F1090816F1090817F1090818F1090819F1090820F1090821F1090822F1090823F1090824F1090899



D I V I S I O N 1 061

CATEGORY GROUP AREA

F1090901F1090902F1090903F1090904F1090905F1090906F1090907

F1090908F1090909F1090910F1090911F1090912F1090913F1090914F1090915F1090916F1090917

F1090918F1090999

F1091001F1091002F1091003F1091004F1091005F1091006F1091007F1091008F1091009F1091010F1091099


F1090900

F1091000

Aquaculture

Plant Physiology

Aquaculture EngineeringAquaculture MechanisationAquatic EnvironmentDiseases of Aquatic OrganismsDrug and ChemicalEffluent Treatment and Waste ManagementFarming System and Technology of Aquatic OrganismsFish NutritionFish ReproductionGenetic SelectionHusbandry of Aquatic OrganismsIndigenous Live Feed ProductionFry ProductionAquatic PlantsCulture SystemBrood Stock ManagementAquaculture Products SN: Including Fish and PrawnsPost Harvest HandlingOther Aquaculture n.e.c.

Growth RegulatorsLeaf Gas ExchangePhysicochemical AssimilationPlant and Water RelationPost Harvest PhysiologyRadiation InterceptionReduction of Juvenile PeriodSeasonalityStress PhysiologyTranslocational StudiesOther Plant Physiology n.e.c.


D I V I S I O N 1 062

CATEGORY GROUP AREA

F1091101

F1091102F1091103

F1091104F1091105F1091106F1091107F1091108F1091199

F1091201F1091202F1091203F1091204F1091205F1091206F1091207


F1091200

F1091100 Animal Sciences

Agriculture Information System and Technology

By-Products (Edible and Non-Edible) SN:Including Bee and Bee Products , Beef, Eggs, Fishgelatine, Hides, Milk (Minimally Processed), Mutton, Pork, Poultry, Raw Wool, Skins, Birds Nest, Food Supplement, Food Ingredient, Collagen, Hormone, Enzyme, Animal Manure, Holuthoria Spp (Sea Cucumber/ Gamat), Ostrich Meat, Rabbit Meat, Venison, Frog Legs and LambDairy Science and TechnologyLivestock Product SN: Including Beef, Cattle, Breeders, Broilers, Buffalo, Dairy Cattle, Deer, Goats-Meat, Goats-Milk, Horses, Layers, Ostrich, Pigs, Rabbit, Sheep-Meat, Sheep-Wool, Frog, Animal Production in Oil Palm Plantation, Seladang, Banteng, Barking-Deer, Larger Mouse-Deer (Napuh), Lesser Mouse-Deer (Kancil), Crocodile, Sea Turtle, River Terrapin, Porcupine, Serow, Jungle Fowl, Pheasant, Swiflet, Snail, Sago Worm, Chicken, Duck, Earthworm and Cengkerik/SicadaMeat Science and TechnologyPilot Plant TechnologyPoultry Egg TechnologyProduct and Ingredient TechnologyValue-Added ProductOther Animal Sciences n.e.c.

Crop ModellingGeographic Information SystemGeospatial Information TechnologyK-AgriculturePrecision FarmingRemote SensingFood Tracebility



F1091500

F1099900

F1091300

F1091400

Other Agricultural Information System and Technology n.e.c.

Crop ModellingGeographic Information SystemGeospatial Information TechnologyK-AgriculturePrecision FarmingRemote Sensing*Additional A

Malaysian (R&D) Classification System

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