Malaria. Man’s greatest Enemy Find a real cure for Malaria and you can save a 2 Million lives a...
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Transcript of Malaria. Man’s greatest Enemy Find a real cure for Malaria and you can save a 2 Million lives a...
Malaria
Man’s greatest Enemy
Find a real cure for Malaria and you can save a 2 Million lives a year
Find a real cure for Malaria and you can
save a 2 Million lives a year
It is estimated that DDT has saved ½ a
billion lives
2.7 million deaths this year
The embargo on DDT has condemned 2.7 million (mainly children) to death
this year
Bio-Nano approaches to a new anti-malarial?
Cross-section of VGCF
Cross-section of VGCF
2m
Core Carbon Nanotube in VGCFCore Carbon Nanotube in VGCF
200 nmM.Endo, K.Takeuchi, T.Hiraoka, T.Furuta, T.Kasai, X.Sun, C.-H.Kiang, M.S.Dresselhaus, J.Phys.Chem.Solids, Vol.58, No.11, pp.1702-1712, (1997).
M.Endo, K.Takeuchi, T.Hiraoka, T.Furuta, T.Kasai, X.Sun, C.-H.Kiang, M.S.Dresselhaus, J.Phys.Chem.Solids, Vol.58, No.11, pp.1702-1712, (1997).
We need bundles of 1014
nanotubes
Defects will not propagate among the straws
We need to make them meters long
The Pantheon – Rome
The Pantheon – Rome
Then the recipe for Concrete was lost
We need bundles of 1014 nanotubes
We need bundles of 1014 nanotubes
We need to make them meters long
DNA Sequencing
Genetic Fingerprinting
Liquid Crystal Displays
ATP synthase
Haemoglobin
Birth Control Pill
Penicillin
Anti-malaria drugs
Molecular Computing
Ozone Hole discovery
Virus structures
Platinum anti cancer drugs
Nike shoes polymers
Shampoo
Sewage Treatment
Washing up bowls
Haber Process
Materials defects
Catalysis (35%GNP)
Silicon chip
Polymers
Glass
Pharma Industry
Liquified Gases N2 O2
Pole vaulter pole
Hip joints
Bikes
Skateboards
DNA Sequencing Genetic Fingerprinting Liquid Crystal Displays ATP synthase Haemoglobin Birth Control Pill Penicillin Anti-malaria drugs Molecular Computing Ozone Hole discovery Virus structures Platinum anti cancer drugs Nike shoes polymers Shampoo Sewage Treatment Washing up bowls Haber Process Materials defects Catalysis (35%GNP) Silicon chip Polymers Glass Pharma Industry Liquified Gases N2 O2 Pole vaulter pole Hip joints Bikes Skateboards
DNA Sequencing
Genetic Fingerprinting
Liquid Crystal Displays
ATP synthase
Haemoglobin
Birth Control Pill
Penicillin
Anti-malaria drugs
Molecular Computing
Ozone Hole discovery
Virus structures
Platinum anti cancer drugs
Nike shoes polymers
Shampoo
Sewage Treatment
Washing up bowls
Haber Process
Materials defects
Catalysis (35%GNP)
Silicon chip
Polymers
Glass
Pharma Industry
Liquified Gases N2 O2
Pole vaulter pole
Hip joints
Avogadro’s Number1 Size of an atom 2 Dalton – atomicity3 Balmer Series 4 Bohr Atom5 Pasteur chirality6 3D molecule tetrahedral molecule7 Angular momentum > spdf > Periodic Table8 X ray crystallography9 Electronic structure10 DNA measurement laser optical analogue11 Chemical shift in nmr12 The structure of benzene13 Molecular spectroscopy HCl length of chemical bond14 The potential curve 15 energy of a bond H2
16 Reaction Intermediates A + B > [C] > products17 Reaction coordinate18 Polymers19 Molecular Machines Haemoglobin ATP synthase
Man’s got t’know his limitations
The limit to the strength of a particular material is the Defect
and how they may be overcome