Making Safe and Drug-Free Decisions. In your Teen Health textbook, the “Making Safe & Drug-Free...
-
Upload
arlene-garrett -
Category
Documents
-
view
218 -
download
0
Transcript of Making Safe and Drug-Free Decisions. In your Teen Health textbook, the “Making Safe & Drug-Free...
![Page 1: Making Safe and Drug-Free Decisions. In your Teen Health textbook, the “Making Safe & Drug-Free Decisions” unit is Unit 4 (Pages 266-339) Ch 11: Medicines.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103022/56649cff5503460f949d073e/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Making Safe and Drug-Free Decisions
Making Safe and Drug-Free Decisions
![Page 2: Making Safe and Drug-Free Decisions. In your Teen Health textbook, the “Making Safe & Drug-Free Decisions” unit is Unit 4 (Pages 266-339) Ch 11: Medicines.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103022/56649cff5503460f949d073e/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
In your Teen Health textbook, the “Making Safe & Drug-Free Decisions”
unit is Unit 4 (Pages 266-339)
• Ch 11: Medicines and Drugs (269-295)
• Ch 12: Tobacco (296-317)
• Ch 13: Alcohol (319-339)
![Page 3: Making Safe and Drug-Free Decisions. In your Teen Health textbook, the “Making Safe & Drug-Free Decisions” unit is Unit 4 (Pages 266-339) Ch 11: Medicines.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103022/56649cff5503460f949d073e/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
This presentation will focus on the topic of DRUGS
We have other separate lessons on:1. ALCOHOL and
2. RESPIRATORY SYSTEM & SMOKING
![Page 4: Making Safe and Drug-Free Decisions. In your Teen Health textbook, the “Making Safe & Drug-Free Decisions” unit is Unit 4 (Pages 266-339) Ch 11: Medicines.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103022/56649cff5503460f949d073e/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
This slide show will cover:
1) Definitions
2) Classifying Drugs and Medicines
3) Types of Medicines
4) How Drugs enter the Body
5) Cycle of Addiction
6) Why People Use Drugs
7) Stimulants
8) Depressants
9) Hallucinogens
10) Narcotics
11) Marijuana (THC)
12) Club Drugs
13) Inhalants
![Page 5: Making Safe and Drug-Free Decisions. In your Teen Health textbook, the “Making Safe & Drug-Free Decisions” unit is Unit 4 (Pages 266-339) Ch 11: Medicines.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103022/56649cff5503460f949d073e/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
PART 1:Definitions
![Page 6: Making Safe and Drug-Free Decisions. In your Teen Health textbook, the “Making Safe & Drug-Free Decisions” unit is Unit 4 (Pages 266-339) Ch 11: Medicines.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103022/56649cff5503460f949d073e/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
What are DRUGS?
• Substances (other than food) that change the structure or function of the body or mind
![Page 7: Making Safe and Drug-Free Decisions. In your Teen Health textbook, the “Making Safe & Drug-Free Decisions” unit is Unit 4 (Pages 266-339) Ch 11: Medicines.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103022/56649cff5503460f949d073e/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Examples of
DRUGS:• Cough Medicine
• Tylenol
• Penicillin
• Blood Pressure Pills
• Alcohol
• Tobacco
• Crack Cocaine
• Marijuana
![Page 8: Making Safe and Drug-Free Decisions. In your Teen Health textbook, the “Making Safe & Drug-Free Decisions” unit is Unit 4 (Pages 266-339) Ch 11: Medicines.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103022/56649cff5503460f949d073e/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
What is aPSYCHOACTIVE DRUG?
• Mind-altering drugs
• Drugs that affect a person’s mood or behavior
• Not all drugs are mind altering
![Page 9: Making Safe and Drug-Free Decisions. In your Teen Health textbook, the “Making Safe & Drug-Free Decisions” unit is Unit 4 (Pages 266-339) Ch 11: Medicines.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103022/56649cff5503460f949d073e/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Examples ofPSYCHOACTIVE
DRUGS:
• Alcohol & Depressants• Nicotine, Caffeine, Stimulants• Marijuana (THC)• LSD, PCP, and Hallucinogens• Heroin, Morphine, Narcotics• Club Drugs, Inhalants
![Page 10: Making Safe and Drug-Free Decisions. In your Teen Health textbook, the “Making Safe & Drug-Free Decisions” unit is Unit 4 (Pages 266-339) Ch 11: Medicines.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103022/56649cff5503460f949d073e/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
What are MEDICINES?
• Drugs used to treat or prevent diseases or other conditions
![Page 11: Making Safe and Drug-Free Decisions. In your Teen Health textbook, the “Making Safe & Drug-Free Decisions” unit is Unit 4 (Pages 266-339) Ch 11: Medicines.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103022/56649cff5503460f949d073e/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Examples of
MEDICINES:
• Insulin for Diabetes
• Advil for Headaches
• Polio Vaccine
• Rolaids for Upset Stomach
• Allegra for Allergies
![Page 12: Making Safe and Drug-Free Decisions. In your Teen Health textbook, the “Making Safe & Drug-Free Decisions” unit is Unit 4 (Pages 266-339) Ch 11: Medicines.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103022/56649cff5503460f949d073e/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
What areSIDE EFFECTS?
Effects of a medicine other than the one intended
![Page 13: Making Safe and Drug-Free Decisions. In your Teen Health textbook, the “Making Safe & Drug-Free Decisions” unit is Unit 4 (Pages 266-339) Ch 11: Medicines.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103022/56649cff5503460f949d073e/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
FOR EXAMPLE:
Aspirin may cause
stomach irritation
or allergy medicine
may make you
drowsy
![Page 14: Making Safe and Drug-Free Decisions. In your Teen Health textbook, the “Making Safe & Drug-Free Decisions” unit is Unit 4 (Pages 266-339) Ch 11: Medicines.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103022/56649cff5503460f949d073e/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
What isDRUG USE?
Using a drug or medicine for its intended purpose
![Page 15: Making Safe and Drug-Free Decisions. In your Teen Health textbook, the “Making Safe & Drug-Free Decisions” unit is Unit 4 (Pages 266-339) Ch 11: Medicines.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103022/56649cff5503460f949d073e/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Examples ofDRUG USE:
• Taking Tylenol as directed for a headache
• Following a prescription of Insulin for Diabetes
• An adult having a glass of wine at dinner
![Page 16: Making Safe and Drug-Free Decisions. In your Teen Health textbook, the “Making Safe & Drug-Free Decisions” unit is Unit 4 (Pages 266-339) Ch 11: Medicines.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103022/56649cff5503460f949d073e/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
What isDRUG MISUSE?
• Taking a drug which results in short-term, problems
• These problems might be mild or severe, depending on the drug
![Page 17: Making Safe and Drug-Free Decisions. In your Teen Health textbook, the “Making Safe & Drug-Free Decisions” unit is Unit 4 (Pages 266-339) Ch 11: Medicines.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103022/56649cff5503460f949d073e/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Examples ofDRUG MISUSE:
• Not following a prescription• Using someone else’s medicine• Taking too much of a drug• Getting drunk and acting foolish
![Page 18: Making Safe and Drug-Free Decisions. In your Teen Health textbook, the “Making Safe & Drug-Free Decisions” unit is Unit 4 (Pages 266-339) Ch 11: Medicines.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103022/56649cff5503460f949d073e/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
What isDRUG ABUSE?
• Taking a drug which results in long-term problems
• Often permanent, severe, and fatal
![Page 19: Making Safe and Drug-Free Decisions. In your Teen Health textbook, the “Making Safe & Drug-Free Decisions” unit is Unit 4 (Pages 266-339) Ch 11: Medicines.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103022/56649cff5503460f949d073e/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Examples of
DRUG ABUSE:
• Drinking and driving
• Taking any illegal drug
• Being addicted to a drug
• Committing crimes to
support an addiction
![Page 20: Making Safe and Drug-Free Decisions. In your Teen Health textbook, the “Making Safe & Drug-Free Decisions” unit is Unit 4 (Pages 266-339) Ch 11: Medicines.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103022/56649cff5503460f949d073e/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
PART 2:ClassifyingDrugs andMedicines
![Page 21: Making Safe and Drug-Free Decisions. In your Teen Health textbook, the “Making Safe & Drug-Free Decisions” unit is Unit 4 (Pages 266-339) Ch 11: Medicines.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103022/56649cff5503460f949d073e/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
How are Medicines and Drugs classified?
1. OVER-THE-COUNTER
2. PRESCRIPTION
3. ILLEGAL
![Page 22: Making Safe and Drug-Free Decisions. In your Teen Health textbook, the “Making Safe & Drug-Free Decisions” unit is Unit 4 (Pages 266-339) Ch 11: Medicines.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103022/56649cff5503460f949d073e/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
(1) Over-The-Counter Drugs:
• Can be purchased and taken without a written order from a doctor
• Examples: Alcohol, Tobacco, Caffeine, Aspirin, Tylenol, Rolaids, Robitussin, Neosporin
![Page 23: Making Safe and Drug-Free Decisions. In your Teen Health textbook, the “Making Safe & Drug-Free Decisions” unit is Unit 4 (Pages 266-339) Ch 11: Medicines.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103022/56649cff5503460f949d073e/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
The government requires all over-the-counter drugs contain
information in a standardized,
consumer-friendly format. These "Drug
Facts" labels are similar in format to the Nutrition Facts label
for foods.
![Page 24: Making Safe and Drug-Free Decisions. In your Teen Health textbook, the “Making Safe & Drug-Free Decisions” unit is Unit 4 (Pages 266-339) Ch 11: Medicines.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103022/56649cff5503460f949d073e/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
(2) Prescription Drugs:
• Can be sold and taken only with a written order from a doctor
• Examples: Insulin, Valium, Penicillin, Lipitor, Vicodin, etc.
![Page 25: Making Safe and Drug-Free Decisions. In your Teen Health textbook, the “Making Safe & Drug-Free Decisions” unit is Unit 4 (Pages 266-339) Ch 11: Medicines.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103022/56649cff5503460f949d073e/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
If you are ever given a prescription for a drug, make
sure to read the label:
• See page 271 in the Teen Health textbook about Prescription Medicine Labels
• The next slide has a sample label to examine
![Page 26: Making Safe and Drug-Free Decisions. In your Teen Health textbook, the “Making Safe & Drug-Free Decisions” unit is Unit 4 (Pages 266-339) Ch 11: Medicines.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103022/56649cff5503460f949d073e/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
![Page 27: Making Safe and Drug-Free Decisions. In your Teen Health textbook, the “Making Safe & Drug-Free Decisions” unit is Unit 4 (Pages 266-339) Ch 11: Medicines.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103022/56649cff5503460f949d073e/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
(3) Illegal Drugs:
• Not legal to buy, sell, or use
• Examples: Heroin, marijuana, cocaine, methamphetamine, LSD, PCP, etc.
![Page 28: Making Safe and Drug-Free Decisions. In your Teen Health textbook, the “Making Safe & Drug-Free Decisions” unit is Unit 4 (Pages 266-339) Ch 11: Medicines.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103022/56649cff5503460f949d073e/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Illegal drugs …
• Have no labels
• Have no instructions
• Have no safety information
• Have not been inspected by the government for quality and consistency of dose
![Page 29: Making Safe and Drug-Free Decisions. In your Teen Health textbook, the “Making Safe & Drug-Free Decisions” unit is Unit 4 (Pages 266-339) Ch 11: Medicines.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103022/56649cff5503460f949d073e/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
QUESTION: Do all 3 of these categories of drugs have the
potential to be misused or abused?
• ANSWER:
• YES !!!
![Page 30: Making Safe and Drug-Free Decisions. In your Teen Health textbook, the “Making Safe & Drug-Free Decisions” unit is Unit 4 (Pages 266-339) Ch 11: Medicines.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103022/56649cff5503460f949d073e/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
REMEMBER: Any drug can be
misused or abused… even if it is legal or
you have a prescription!
Just ask this guy!
![Page 31: Making Safe and Drug-Free Decisions. In your Teen Health textbook, the “Making Safe & Drug-Free Decisions” unit is Unit 4 (Pages 266-339) Ch 11: Medicines.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103022/56649cff5503460f949d073e/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
QUESTION: Which of those three categories of drugs kills the most
people in the US each year?
• ANSWER:
• Over-The-Counter
![Page 32: Making Safe and Drug-Free Decisions. In your Teen Health textbook, the “Making Safe & Drug-Free Decisions” unit is Unit 4 (Pages 266-339) Ch 11: Medicines.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103022/56649cff5503460f949d073e/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
REMEMBER: Tobacco and Alcohol kill over
500,000 people in the US each year!
![Page 33: Making Safe and Drug-Free Decisions. In your Teen Health textbook, the “Making Safe & Drug-Free Decisions” unit is Unit 4 (Pages 266-339) Ch 11: Medicines.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103022/56649cff5503460f949d073e/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
That’s more than Heroin, Cocaine, Meth, LSD, PCP,
Crack, Drownings, Fires, Motor Vehicle Accidents, Suicides and Homicides …
combined !!!
![Page 34: Making Safe and Drug-Free Decisions. In your Teen Health textbook, the “Making Safe & Drug-Free Decisions” unit is Unit 4 (Pages 266-339) Ch 11: Medicines.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103022/56649cff5503460f949d073e/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
PART 3:Types of
Medicines
![Page 35: Making Safe and Drug-Free Decisions. In your Teen Health textbook, the “Making Safe & Drug-Free Decisions” unit is Unit 4 (Pages 266-339) Ch 11: Medicines.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103022/56649cff5503460f949d073e/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
Let’s look at a few types of medicines (pages 272-273)
• Vaccines
• Antibiotics
• Analgesics
• Anesthetics
![Page 36: Making Safe and Drug-Free Decisions. In your Teen Health textbook, the “Making Safe & Drug-Free Decisions” unit is Unit 4 (Pages 266-339) Ch 11: Medicines.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103022/56649cff5503460f949d073e/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
(1) Vaccines:
• Vaccines prevent a person from developing a communicable disease
• A vaccine is a preparation of dead or weakened germs that cause a person’s immune system to produce antibodies
![Page 37: Making Safe and Drug-Free Decisions. In your Teen Health textbook, the “Making Safe & Drug-Free Decisions” unit is Unit 4 (Pages 266-339) Ch 11: Medicines.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103022/56649cff5503460f949d073e/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
(1) Vaccines:
• We vaccinate children against Polio, Diphtheria, Tetanus, Pertussis, etc.
• How has the invention of vaccines helped our society and affected the health of people all over the world?
![Page 38: Making Safe and Drug-Free Decisions. In your Teen Health textbook, the “Making Safe & Drug-Free Decisions” unit is Unit 4 (Pages 266-339) Ch 11: Medicines.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103022/56649cff5503460f949d073e/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
(2) Antibiotics:
• Antibiotics reduce or kill harmful bacteria in the body
• The first antibiotic was penicillin.
• Ampicillin, amoxicillin and benzylpenicilllin are widely used today to treat a variety of infections.
![Page 39: Making Safe and Drug-Free Decisions. In your Teen Health textbook, the “Making Safe & Drug-Free Decisions” unit is Unit 4 (Pages 266-339) Ch 11: Medicines.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103022/56649cff5503460f949d073e/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
(2) Antibiotics:
• You take antibiotics when you are currently sick. (Unlike vaccines, which you take before you ever get sick.)
• Both antibiotics and vaccines are Prescription Drugs
![Page 40: Making Safe and Drug-Free Decisions. In your Teen Health textbook, the “Making Safe & Drug-Free Decisions” unit is Unit 4 (Pages 266-339) Ch 11: Medicines.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103022/56649cff5503460f949d073e/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
(3) Analgesics:
• Analgesics are drugs that relieve pain
• Common O-T-C examples:– Aspirin– Acetaminophen (Tylenol)– Ibuprofen (Advil, Midol)
![Page 41: Making Safe and Drug-Free Decisions. In your Teen Health textbook, the “Making Safe & Drug-Free Decisions” unit is Unit 4 (Pages 266-339) Ch 11: Medicines.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103022/56649cff5503460f949d073e/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
(3) Analgesics:
• Common Prescription examples:– Oxycodone – Tramadol– Vicodin
• Why and how do people get addicted to pain relievers?
![Page 42: Making Safe and Drug-Free Decisions. In your Teen Health textbook, the “Making Safe & Drug-Free Decisions” unit is Unit 4 (Pages 266-339) Ch 11: Medicines.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103022/56649cff5503460f949d073e/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
(4) Anesthetics:
• Drugs that allow doctors to do surgeries that would otherwise be too painful
• Can you imagine a having a cavity filled at the dentist or having your appendix removed without anesthesia?
![Page 43: Making Safe and Drug-Free Decisions. In your Teen Health textbook, the “Making Safe & Drug-Free Decisions” unit is Unit 4 (Pages 266-339) Ch 11: Medicines.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103022/56649cff5503460f949d073e/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
(4) Anesthetics:
• LOCAL anesthetics numb only a small area of the body. You are still conscious.
• GENERAL anesthetics numb your entire body. You are not conscious.
![Page 44: Making Safe and Drug-Free Decisions. In your Teen Health textbook, the “Making Safe & Drug-Free Decisions” unit is Unit 4 (Pages 266-339) Ch 11: Medicines.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103022/56649cff5503460f949d073e/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
PART 4:How Drugs
EnterThe Body
![Page 45: Making Safe and Drug-Free Decisions. In your Teen Health textbook, the “Making Safe & Drug-Free Decisions” unit is Unit 4 (Pages 266-339) Ch 11: Medicines.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103022/56649cff5503460f949d073e/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
How can drugs enter the body?
1. Ingestion
2. Injection
3. Inhalation
4. Absorption
![Page 46: Making Safe and Drug-Free Decisions. In your Teen Health textbook, the “Making Safe & Drug-Free Decisions” unit is Unit 4 (Pages 266-339) Ch 11: Medicines.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103022/56649cff5503460f949d073e/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
(1) Ingestion:
• Pills, capsules, tablets, or liquids which are swallowed
• Absorbed into the bloodstream in the esophagus, stomach, or small intestine
![Page 47: Making Safe and Drug-Free Decisions. In your Teen Health textbook, the “Making Safe & Drug-Free Decisions” unit is Unit 4 (Pages 266-339) Ch 11: Medicines.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103022/56649cff5503460f949d073e/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
(2) Injection:
• Needle puts the drug directly into a vein, muscle, or skin
• Fastest way to get a drug into your bloodstream
![Page 48: Making Safe and Drug-Free Decisions. In your Teen Health textbook, the “Making Safe & Drug-Free Decisions” unit is Unit 4 (Pages 266-339) Ch 11: Medicines.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103022/56649cff5503460f949d073e/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
• Drug is breathed in or inhaled
• Liquid mist or powder is absorbed into the blood through the sinuses or lungs
(3) Inhalation:
![Page 49: Making Safe and Drug-Free Decisions. In your Teen Health textbook, the “Making Safe & Drug-Free Decisions” unit is Unit 4 (Pages 266-339) Ch 11: Medicines.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103022/56649cff5503460f949d073e/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
(4) Absorption:
• Ointments are applied to the skin
• Drug passes through the skin into the bloodstream
![Page 50: Making Safe and Drug-Free Decisions. In your Teen Health textbook, the “Making Safe & Drug-Free Decisions” unit is Unit 4 (Pages 266-339) Ch 11: Medicines.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103022/56649cff5503460f949d073e/html5/thumbnails/50.jpg)
PART 5: Cycle Of Addiction
![Page 51: Making Safe and Drug-Free Decisions. In your Teen Health textbook, the “Making Safe & Drug-Free Decisions” unit is Unit 4 (Pages 266-339) Ch 11: Medicines.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103022/56649cff5503460f949d073e/html5/thumbnails/51.jpg)
Cycle of Addiction:
• Many drugs, if taken often enough, can lead to addiction or physical dependence
• Addiction often follows a pattern or cycle…
![Page 52: Making Safe and Drug-Free Decisions. In your Teen Health textbook, the “Making Safe & Drug-Free Decisions” unit is Unit 4 (Pages 266-339) Ch 11: Medicines.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103022/56649cff5503460f949d073e/html5/thumbnails/52.jpg)
The Cycle of Addiction Has Three Parts:
1. TOLERANCE:
3. WITHDRAWAL
SYMPTOMS:
2. ADDICTION:(Physical Dependence)
![Page 53: Making Safe and Drug-Free Decisions. In your Teen Health textbook, the “Making Safe & Drug-Free Decisions” unit is Unit 4 (Pages 266-339) Ch 11: Medicines.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103022/56649cff5503460f949d073e/html5/thumbnails/53.jpg)
1. TOLERANCE:
•Your body becomes used to the effects of a drug
![Page 54: Making Safe and Drug-Free Decisions. In your Teen Health textbook, the “Making Safe & Drug-Free Decisions” unit is Unit 4 (Pages 266-339) Ch 11: Medicines.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103022/56649cff5503460f949d073e/html5/thumbnails/54.jpg)
1. TOLERANCE:
After repeated doses, it takes more and more of the drug to achieve the same effect.
![Page 55: Making Safe and Drug-Free Decisions. In your Teen Health textbook, the “Making Safe & Drug-Free Decisions” unit is Unit 4 (Pages 266-339) Ch 11: Medicines.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103022/56649cff5503460f949d073e/html5/thumbnails/55.jpg)
2. ADDICTION:
Your body and mind will not function normally unless the drug is taken.
![Page 56: Making Safe and Drug-Free Decisions. In your Teen Health textbook, the “Making Safe & Drug-Free Decisions” unit is Unit 4 (Pages 266-339) Ch 11: Medicines.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103022/56649cff5503460f949d073e/html5/thumbnails/56.jpg)
2. ADDICTION:
Without the drug, the user will suffer painful withdrawal symptoms
![Page 57: Making Safe and Drug-Free Decisions. In your Teen Health textbook, the “Making Safe & Drug-Free Decisions” unit is Unit 4 (Pages 266-339) Ch 11: Medicines.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103022/56649cff5503460f949d073e/html5/thumbnails/57.jpg)
3. WITHDRAWAL SYMPTOMS:
• Physical and mental reactions which occur when an addict does not take the drug
![Page 58: Making Safe and Drug-Free Decisions. In your Teen Health textbook, the “Making Safe & Drug-Free Decisions” unit is Unit 4 (Pages 266-339) Ch 11: Medicines.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103022/56649cff5503460f949d073e/html5/thumbnails/58.jpg)
3. WITHDRAWAL SYMPTOMS:
May include nausea, vomiting, trembling, seizures, headaches, hallucinations, irregular heartbeat, and even death
![Page 59: Making Safe and Drug-Free Decisions. In your Teen Health textbook, the “Making Safe & Drug-Free Decisions” unit is Unit 4 (Pages 266-339) Ch 11: Medicines.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103022/56649cff5503460f949d073e/html5/thumbnails/59.jpg)
Psychological Dependence:
In addition to being hooked physically, many users get addicted mentally and emotionally, too
![Page 60: Making Safe and Drug-Free Decisions. In your Teen Health textbook, the “Making Safe & Drug-Free Decisions” unit is Unit 4 (Pages 266-339) Ch 11: Medicines.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103022/56649cff5503460f949d073e/html5/thumbnails/60.jpg)
Psychological Dependence:
• This makes it even more difficult to quit using drugs
• The user must break both the physical and psychological addiction!
![Page 61: Making Safe and Drug-Free Decisions. In your Teen Health textbook, the “Making Safe & Drug-Free Decisions” unit is Unit 4 (Pages 266-339) Ch 11: Medicines.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103022/56649cff5503460f949d073e/html5/thumbnails/61.jpg)
Most young people don’t fully understand this when they start drinking, smoking, or using other drugs
They think: “I can quit any time I want!”
CAN THEY?
![Page 62: Making Safe and Drug-Free Decisions. In your Teen Health textbook, the “Making Safe & Drug-Free Decisions” unit is Unit 4 (Pages 266-339) Ch 11: Medicines.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103022/56649cff5503460f949d073e/html5/thumbnails/62.jpg)
How can you tell if you are developing a problem?
Take the T.W.E.A.K. test on the next slide
![Page 63: Making Safe and Drug-Free Decisions. In your Teen Health textbook, the “Making Safe & Drug-Free Decisions” unit is Unit 4 (Pages 266-339) Ch 11: Medicines.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103022/56649cff5503460f949d073e/html5/thumbnails/63.jpg)
Copyright Alcohol Medical Scholars Program
The T.W.E.A.K. Test T (tolerance) “How many drinks / how many pills / how
many hits can you hold?” A lot? W (worried) “Have close friends or relatives worried or
complained about your drinking/drugging in the past year?”
E (eye opener) “Do you sometimes take drugs or a drink in the morning when you first get up?”
A (amnesia) “Has a friend or family member ever told you about things you said or did while drinking or drugging that you could not remember?”
K (cut down) “Do you sometimes feel the need to cut down on your drinking and drugging?”
2
2
1
1
1
3 risky drug/alcohol use
![Page 64: Making Safe and Drug-Free Decisions. In your Teen Health textbook, the “Making Safe & Drug-Free Decisions” unit is Unit 4 (Pages 266-339) Ch 11: Medicines.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103022/56649cff5503460f949d073e/html5/thumbnails/64.jpg)
PART 6:Why PeopleUse Drugs
![Page 65: Making Safe and Drug-Free Decisions. In your Teen Health textbook, the “Making Safe & Drug-Free Decisions” unit is Unit 4 (Pages 266-339) Ch 11: Medicines.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103022/56649cff5503460f949d073e/html5/thumbnails/65.jpg)
Answer this question:Why do people take drugs?
• How many different reasons can we come up with as a class?
![Page 66: Making Safe and Drug-Free Decisions. In your Teen Health textbook, the “Making Safe & Drug-Free Decisions” unit is Unit 4 (Pages 266-339) Ch 11: Medicines.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103022/56649cff5503460f949d073e/html5/thumbnails/66.jpg)
Why do people take drugs?
YOUR LIST MAY INCLUDE:– To rebel against authority
– To deal with pain– Poor self-esteem
– Stress, anxiety– Peer pressure
– To get buff– To be cool– Boredom
![Page 67: Making Safe and Drug-Free Decisions. In your Teen Health textbook, the “Making Safe & Drug-Free Decisions” unit is Unit 4 (Pages 266-339) Ch 11: Medicines.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103022/56649cff5503460f949d073e/html5/thumbnails/67.jpg)
Why do people take drugs?
YOUR LIST MAY INCLUDE:– Medical reasons– To get energy and wake up– To relax, wind down– To deal with reality– To escape reality– To have fun– To fit in– Curiosity
![Page 68: Making Safe and Drug-Free Decisions. In your Teen Health textbook, the “Making Safe & Drug-Free Decisions” unit is Unit 4 (Pages 266-339) Ch 11: Medicines.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103022/56649cff5503460f949d073e/html5/thumbnails/68.jpg)
Why do people take drugs?
Are there reasons you had on your list that were not included in the slide show?
![Page 69: Making Safe and Drug-Free Decisions. In your Teen Health textbook, the “Making Safe & Drug-Free Decisions” unit is Unit 4 (Pages 266-339) Ch 11: Medicines.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103022/56649cff5503460f949d073e/html5/thumbnails/69.jpg)
Why do people take drugs?
• Except for “medical reasons” are any of these reasons valid or acceptable?
• Are any of the reasons OK?
![Page 70: Making Safe and Drug-Free Decisions. In your Teen Health textbook, the “Making Safe & Drug-Free Decisions” unit is Unit 4 (Pages 266-339) Ch 11: Medicines.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103022/56649cff5503460f949d073e/html5/thumbnails/70.jpg)
Why do people take drugs?
• In other words, can you “fit in” or “rebel against authority” or “deal with stress” without using drugs and alcohol?
• Do the “Instead of Using Drugs” worksheet
![Page 71: Making Safe and Drug-Free Decisions. In your Teen Health textbook, the “Making Safe & Drug-Free Decisions” unit is Unit 4 (Pages 266-339) Ch 11: Medicines.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103022/56649cff5503460f949d073e/html5/thumbnails/71.jpg)
The next seven sections of this lesson deal with various categories of psychoactive
(mind-altering) drugs
![Page 72: Making Safe and Drug-Free Decisions. In your Teen Health textbook, the “Making Safe & Drug-Free Decisions” unit is Unit 4 (Pages 266-339) Ch 11: Medicines.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103022/56649cff5503460f949d073e/html5/thumbnails/72.jpg)
PART 7:Stimulants
![Page 73: Making Safe and Drug-Free Decisions. In your Teen Health textbook, the “Making Safe & Drug-Free Decisions” unit is Unit 4 (Pages 266-339) Ch 11: Medicines.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103022/56649cff5503460f949d073e/html5/thumbnails/73.jpg)
7. Stimulants:
• Substances that speed up the brain and body activity
• Common examples:–Caffeine–Nicotine–Cocaine , Crack Cocaine–Amphetamines (Meth)
![Page 74: Making Safe and Drug-Free Decisions. In your Teen Health textbook, the “Making Safe & Drug-Free Decisions” unit is Unit 4 (Pages 266-339) Ch 11: Medicines.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103022/56649cff5503460f949d073e/html5/thumbnails/74.jpg)
7. Stimulants:
• CAFFEINE is a mild stimulant found in coffee, tea, soda, and energy drinks
• Too much caffeine can be a problem. Just ask Phillip J. Fry
![Page 75: Making Safe and Drug-Free Decisions. In your Teen Health textbook, the “Making Safe & Drug-Free Decisions” unit is Unit 4 (Pages 266-339) Ch 11: Medicines.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103022/56649cff5503460f949d073e/html5/thumbnails/75.jpg)
7. Stimulants:
• NICOTINE is a powerful stimulant found in tobacco
• Tobacco is linked to:–Heart Disease–Cancer–Stroke–Lung Diseases
![Page 76: Making Safe and Drug-Free Decisions. In your Teen Health textbook, the “Making Safe & Drug-Free Decisions” unit is Unit 4 (Pages 266-339) Ch 11: Medicines.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103022/56649cff5503460f949d073e/html5/thumbnails/76.jpg)
7. Stimulants:
• COCAINE is a strong stimulant made from the leaves of the South American coca plant
• Often snorted in powder form or smoked or injected
![Page 77: Making Safe and Drug-Free Decisions. In your Teen Health textbook, the “Making Safe & Drug-Free Decisions” unit is Unit 4 (Pages 266-339) Ch 11: Medicines.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103022/56649cff5503460f949d073e/html5/thumbnails/77.jpg)
7. Stimulants:
• CRACK is made from cocaine and is much stronger
• Usually smoked through a pipe
• Very addictive and dangerous
![Page 78: Making Safe and Drug-Free Decisions. In your Teen Health textbook, the “Making Safe & Drug-Free Decisions” unit is Unit 4 (Pages 266-339) Ch 11: Medicines.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103022/56649cff5503460f949d073e/html5/thumbnails/78.jpg)
7. Stimulants:
• AMPHETAMINES are very strong man-made stimulants which are produced with various chemicals
• METH (Crystal) is a special form of amphetamine
![Page 79: Making Safe and Drug-Free Decisions. In your Teen Health textbook, the “Making Safe & Drug-Free Decisions” unit is Unit 4 (Pages 266-339) Ch 11: Medicines.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103022/56649cff5503460f949d073e/html5/thumbnails/79.jpg)
7. Stimulants:
FACES
OF
METH
![Page 80: Making Safe and Drug-Free Decisions. In your Teen Health textbook, the “Making Safe & Drug-Free Decisions” unit is Unit 4 (Pages 266-339) Ch 11: Medicines.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103022/56649cff5503460f949d073e/html5/thumbnails/80.jpg)
7. Stimulants:
Stimulant Abuse can lead to: Dizziness/Nausea Decreased
Appetite Body Tremors False Feelings of
Power Kidney Problems
![Page 81: Making Safe and Drug-Free Decisions. In your Teen Health textbook, the “Making Safe & Drug-Free Decisions” unit is Unit 4 (Pages 266-339) Ch 11: Medicines.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103022/56649cff5503460f949d073e/html5/thumbnails/81.jpg)
7. Stimulants:
Stimulant Abuse can lead to: Irregular Heartbeat Loss of Coordination Psychosis, Brain Damage Anxiety, Panic Attacks Birth Defects Legal Problems, Jail Coma/Death
![Page 82: Making Safe and Drug-Free Decisions. In your Teen Health textbook, the “Making Safe & Drug-Free Decisions” unit is Unit 4 (Pages 266-339) Ch 11: Medicines.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103022/56649cff5503460f949d073e/html5/thumbnails/82.jpg)
PART 8:Depressants
![Page 83: Making Safe and Drug-Free Decisions. In your Teen Health textbook, the “Making Safe & Drug-Free Decisions” unit is Unit 4 (Pages 266-339) Ch 11: Medicines.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103022/56649cff5503460f949d073e/html5/thumbnails/83.jpg)
8. Depressants:
• Substances that slow down the brain and body activity
• Common examples:–Alcohol–Barbiturates–Tranquilizers–Sedative Hypnotics–Some Club Drugs
![Page 84: Making Safe and Drug-Free Decisions. In your Teen Health textbook, the “Making Safe & Drug-Free Decisions” unit is Unit 4 (Pages 266-339) Ch 11: Medicines.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103022/56649cff5503460f949d073e/html5/thumbnails/84.jpg)
8. Depressants:
• ALCOHOL is the most widely-used depressant drug
• Found in beer, wine, hard liquor, etc.
• Over-the –counter if over 21 years old
![Page 85: Making Safe and Drug-Free Decisions. In your Teen Health textbook, the “Making Safe & Drug-Free Decisions” unit is Unit 4 (Pages 266-339) Ch 11: Medicines.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103022/56649cff5503460f949d073e/html5/thumbnails/85.jpg)
8. Depressants:
• ALCOHOL causes many problems in society:–Car accidents–Violence and crime–Family problems–Alcoholism–Liver diseases–Cancers
![Page 86: Making Safe and Drug-Free Decisions. In your Teen Health textbook, the “Making Safe & Drug-Free Decisions” unit is Unit 4 (Pages 266-339) Ch 11: Medicines.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103022/56649cff5503460f949d073e/html5/thumbnails/86.jpg)
8. Depressants:
• TRANQUILIZERS can help reduce stress and relax muscles
• Examples: Valium, Librium, Xanax
• Never mix with alcohol
• Addictive
![Page 87: Making Safe and Drug-Free Decisions. In your Teen Health textbook, the “Making Safe & Drug-Free Decisions” unit is Unit 4 (Pages 266-339) Ch 11: Medicines.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103022/56649cff5503460f949d073e/html5/thumbnails/87.jpg)
8. Depressants:
• SEDATIVE HYPNOTICS are very strong drugs that bring on sleep
• Examples: Quaaludes, Ambien, Sonata, Lunestra, Sominex, Unisom
• Never mix with alcohol and they are addictive
![Page 88: Making Safe and Drug-Free Decisions. In your Teen Health textbook, the “Making Safe & Drug-Free Decisions” unit is Unit 4 (Pages 266-339) Ch 11: Medicines.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103022/56649cff5503460f949d073e/html5/thumbnails/88.jpg)
8. Depressants:
• BARBITURATES are very strong depressant drugs used for several medical reasons
• Examples: Seconal, Nembutal, Amytal and Tuinal
• Much stronger than hypnotics and tranquilizers
• NEVER mix with alcohol
![Page 89: Making Safe and Drug-Free Decisions. In your Teen Health textbook, the “Making Safe & Drug-Free Decisions” unit is Unit 4 (Pages 266-339) Ch 11: Medicines.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103022/56649cff5503460f949d073e/html5/thumbnails/89.jpg)
8. Depressants:
All depressant abuse risks are similar to alcohol abuse risks: Addiction Job, money problems Foolish behavior Poor decisions Eating, sleeping problems Accidents, injuries Overdose Birth defects Stop breathing, heartbeat Coma, death
![Page 90: Making Safe and Drug-Free Decisions. In your Teen Health textbook, the “Making Safe & Drug-Free Decisions” unit is Unit 4 (Pages 266-339) Ch 11: Medicines.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103022/56649cff5503460f949d073e/html5/thumbnails/90.jpg)
PART 9: Hallucinogens
![Page 91: Making Safe and Drug-Free Decisions. In your Teen Health textbook, the “Making Safe & Drug-Free Decisions” unit is Unit 4 (Pages 266-339) Ch 11: Medicines.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103022/56649cff5503460f949d073e/html5/thumbnails/91.jpg)
9. Hallucinogens:
• Drugs that distort or alter moods, thoughts, and senses
• Examples:–L.S.D.–P.C.P.–Mushrooms–Peyote
![Page 92: Making Safe and Drug-Free Decisions. In your Teen Health textbook, the “Making Safe & Drug-Free Decisions” unit is Unit 4 (Pages 266-339) Ch 11: Medicines.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103022/56649cff5503460f949d073e/html5/thumbnails/92.jpg)
9. Hallucinogens:
• Hallucinogen Effects:–Five senses may
become intensified or mixed-up
–Delusions,–Hallucinations,–Stimulation, – Impaired judgment
and reasoning
![Page 93: Making Safe and Drug-Free Decisions. In your Teen Health textbook, the “Making Safe & Drug-Free Decisions” unit is Unit 4 (Pages 266-339) Ch 11: Medicines.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103022/56649cff5503460f949d073e/html5/thumbnails/93.jpg)
9. Hallucinogens:
• LSD: very powerful man-made drug
• Lysergic Acid Diethylamide
• Often sold on blotters that appear like postage stamps
![Page 94: Making Safe and Drug-Free Decisions. In your Teen Health textbook, the “Making Safe & Drug-Free Decisions” unit is Unit 4 (Pages 266-339) Ch 11: Medicines.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103022/56649cff5503460f949d073e/html5/thumbnails/94.jpg)
9. Hallucinogens:
• LSD: very strange unpredictable effects
• Flashbacks: effects of the drug recur days, weeks, or months later
• “Trips” can be very good or very bad
![Page 95: Making Safe and Drug-Free Decisions. In your Teen Health textbook, the “Making Safe & Drug-Free Decisions” unit is Unit 4 (Pages 266-339) Ch 11: Medicines.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103022/56649cff5503460f949d073e/html5/thumbnails/95.jpg)
9. Hallucinogens:
• PCP: very dangerous drug known as “Phencyclidine”
• Called “Angel Dust”
• Often smoked, added to marijuana, or made into pills
![Page 96: Making Safe and Drug-Free Decisions. In your Teen Health textbook, the “Making Safe & Drug-Free Decisions” unit is Unit 4 (Pages 266-339) Ch 11: Medicines.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103022/56649cff5503460f949d073e/html5/thumbnails/96.jpg)
9. Hallucinogens:
• PCP: often causes extreme reactions such as rage, anger, paranoia
• Numbs the skin, so people often get hurt on PCP and do not know it
• Police do not like folks on PCP
![Page 97: Making Safe and Drug-Free Decisions. In your Teen Health textbook, the “Making Safe & Drug-Free Decisions” unit is Unit 4 (Pages 266-339) Ch 11: Medicines.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103022/56649cff5503460f949d073e/html5/thumbnails/97.jpg)
9. Hallucinogens:
• MUSHROOMS: certain types of mushrooms contain the drug “psilocybin”
• Not all mushrooms have this drug
• Many types of mushrooms are very poisonous
![Page 98: Making Safe and Drug-Free Decisions. In your Teen Health textbook, the “Making Safe & Drug-Free Decisions” unit is Unit 4 (Pages 266-339) Ch 11: Medicines.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103022/56649cff5503460f949d073e/html5/thumbnails/98.jpg)
9. Hallucinogens:
• PEYOTE CACTUS: contains the drug “mescaline”
• Several cultures and religions still consider this cactus special or sacred
![Page 99: Making Safe and Drug-Free Decisions. In your Teen Health textbook, the “Making Safe & Drug-Free Decisions” unit is Unit 4 (Pages 266-339) Ch 11: Medicines.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103022/56649cff5503460f949d073e/html5/thumbnails/99.jpg)
9. Hallucinogens:
Hallucinogen Risks:– Increased heart rate
or blood pressure, –Tremors, shaking –Lose coordination,–Sleeplessness, coma,– Incoherent speech,–Decreased sensitivity
to pain,
![Page 100: Making Safe and Drug-Free Decisions. In your Teen Health textbook, the “Making Safe & Drug-Free Decisions” unit is Unit 4 (Pages 266-339) Ch 11: Medicines.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103022/56649cff5503460f949d073e/html5/thumbnails/100.jpg)
9. Hallucinogens:
Hallucinogen Risks:–Heart or lung failure, –Dry mouth, –Dilated pupils, –Psychological dependence,–Flashbacks–Birth defects–Coma, Death
![Page 101: Making Safe and Drug-Free Decisions. In your Teen Health textbook, the “Making Safe & Drug-Free Decisions” unit is Unit 4 (Pages 266-339) Ch 11: Medicines.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103022/56649cff5503460f949d073e/html5/thumbnails/101.jpg)
PART 10:Narcotics
![Page 102: Making Safe and Drug-Free Decisions. In your Teen Health textbook, the “Making Safe & Drug-Free Decisions” unit is Unit 4 (Pages 266-339) Ch 11: Medicines.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103022/56649cff5503460f949d073e/html5/thumbnails/102.jpg)
10. Narcotics:
• Drugs made from the Opium Poppy Flower which relieve pain
• Opium is used to make:– Paregoric– Codeine– Prescription pain medicines– Morphine– Heroin
![Page 103: Making Safe and Drug-Free Decisions. In your Teen Health textbook, the “Making Safe & Drug-Free Decisions” unit is Unit 4 (Pages 266-339) Ch 11: Medicines.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103022/56649cff5503460f949d073e/html5/thumbnails/103.jpg)
10. Narcotics:
• All opium-based drugs are extremely addictive!
• Codeine and Paregoric prescribed sometimes
• Morphine: Only in extreme cases of pain
• Heroin: Illegal, almost no medical uses
![Page 104: Making Safe and Drug-Free Decisions. In your Teen Health textbook, the “Making Safe & Drug-Free Decisions” unit is Unit 4 (Pages 266-339) Ch 11: Medicines.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103022/56649cff5503460f949d073e/html5/thumbnails/104.jpg)
10. Narcotics:
• PAREGORIC: is a mild narcotic used to treat digestive problems
• Taken by mouth as a liquid
• Prescription only
![Page 105: Making Safe and Drug-Free Decisions. In your Teen Health textbook, the “Making Safe & Drug-Free Decisions” unit is Unit 4 (Pages 266-339) Ch 11: Medicines.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103022/56649cff5503460f949d073e/html5/thumbnails/105.jpg)
10. Narcotics:
• CODEINE: stronger narcotic pain reliever
• In prescription cough medicines
• Often combined with Tylenol or other drugs in a prescription pill
![Page 106: Making Safe and Drug-Free Decisions. In your Teen Health textbook, the “Making Safe & Drug-Free Decisions” unit is Unit 4 (Pages 266-339) Ch 11: Medicines.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103022/56649cff5503460f949d073e/html5/thumbnails/106.jpg)
10. Narcotics:
NARCOTIC PAIN RELIEVERS which are often prescribed (and abused) in pills include:
– DEMEROL (meperidine)– VICODIN (hydrocodone)– LORTAB (hydrocodone)– PERCOCET (oxycodone)
![Page 107: Making Safe and Drug-Free Decisions. In your Teen Health textbook, the “Making Safe & Drug-Free Decisions” unit is Unit 4 (Pages 266-339) Ch 11: Medicines.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103022/56649cff5503460f949d073e/html5/thumbnails/107.jpg)
10. Narcotics:
• MORPHINE: powerful pain reliever over 10 times stronger than codeine
• Given to patients after major surgery or people with terminal illnesses, such as cancer
![Page 108: Making Safe and Drug-Free Decisions. In your Teen Health textbook, the “Making Safe & Drug-Free Decisions” unit is Unit 4 (Pages 266-339) Ch 11: Medicines.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103022/56649cff5503460f949d073e/html5/thumbnails/108.jpg)
10. Narcotics:
• HEROIN is several times stronger than morphine
• Cooked up and usually injected intravenously
• Not legal, almost no medical uses
![Page 109: Making Safe and Drug-Free Decisions. In your Teen Health textbook, the “Making Safe & Drug-Free Decisions” unit is Unit 4 (Pages 266-339) Ch 11: Medicines.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103022/56649cff5503460f949d073e/html5/thumbnails/109.jpg)
10. Narcotics:
NARCOTICS Risks:
• Dizzy, lose balance• Loss of coordination• Confusion• Sleepy• Itchy skin• Kidney and liver
damage• Birth defects
![Page 110: Making Safe and Drug-Free Decisions. In your Teen Health textbook, the “Making Safe & Drug-Free Decisions” unit is Unit 4 (Pages 266-339) Ch 11: Medicines.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103022/56649cff5503460f949d073e/html5/thumbnails/110.jpg)
10. Narcotics:
NARCOTICS Risks:
• Pass out• Criminal activity • Collapsed veins• Tolerance, addiction and
withdrawal cycle• Infections at injection site• Diseases from sharing
needles• Overdose, death
![Page 111: Making Safe and Drug-Free Decisions. In your Teen Health textbook, the “Making Safe & Drug-Free Decisions” unit is Unit 4 (Pages 266-339) Ch 11: Medicines.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103022/56649cff5503460f949d073e/html5/thumbnails/111.jpg)
PART 11: Marijuana (THC)
![Page 112: Making Safe and Drug-Free Decisions. In your Teen Health textbook, the “Making Safe & Drug-Free Decisions” unit is Unit 4 (Pages 266-339) Ch 11: Medicines.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103022/56649cff5503460f949d073e/html5/thumbnails/112.jpg)
11. Marijuana (THC)
• Comes from the Cannabis sativa plant
• The flowering leaves of the plant have an oil or resin with THC (delta 9- tetrahydocannabinol
![Page 113: Making Safe and Drug-Free Decisions. In your Teen Health textbook, the “Making Safe & Drug-Free Decisions” unit is Unit 4 (Pages 266-339) Ch 11: Medicines.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103022/56649cff5503460f949d073e/html5/thumbnails/113.jpg)
11. Marijuana (THC)
• THC is the substance in Marijuana which is mind-altering
• Marijuana is usually smoked but can be eaten
• THC can be taken in pill form
![Page 114: Making Safe and Drug-Free Decisions. In your Teen Health textbook, the “Making Safe & Drug-Free Decisions” unit is Unit 4 (Pages 266-339) Ch 11: Medicines.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103022/56649cff5503460f949d073e/html5/thumbnails/114.jpg)
11. Marijuana (THC)
Hash/Hashish - Concentrated form of marijuana made by compressing marijuana resins into small blocks.
![Page 115: Making Safe and Drug-Free Decisions. In your Teen Health textbook, the “Making Safe & Drug-Free Decisions” unit is Unit 4 (Pages 266-339) Ch 11: Medicines.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103022/56649cff5503460f949d073e/html5/thumbnails/115.jpg)
11. Marijuana (THC)
• Marijuana use is illegal
• Marijuana use is psychologically addictive
![Page 116: Making Safe and Drug-Free Decisions. In your Teen Health textbook, the “Making Safe & Drug-Free Decisions” unit is Unit 4 (Pages 266-339) Ch 11: Medicines.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103022/56649cff5503460f949d073e/html5/thumbnails/116.jpg)
11. Marijuana (THC)
Marijuana is sometimes prescribed to help patients deal with the pain and nausea of cancer and other diseases.
![Page 117: Making Safe and Drug-Free Decisions. In your Teen Health textbook, the “Making Safe & Drug-Free Decisions” unit is Unit 4 (Pages 266-339) Ch 11: Medicines.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103022/56649cff5503460f949d073e/html5/thumbnails/117.jpg)
11. Marijuana (THC)
MARIJUANA RISKS:
• Reduces memory• Slows reaction time• Poor coordination• Impaired judgment• Reduced ambition• Panic attacks• Lung and heart damage
![Page 118: Making Safe and Drug-Free Decisions. In your Teen Health textbook, the “Making Safe & Drug-Free Decisions” unit is Unit 4 (Pages 266-339) Ch 11: Medicines.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103022/56649cff5503460f949d073e/html5/thumbnails/118.jpg)
11. Marijuana (THC)
MARIJUANA RISKS:
• Increase appetite• Lower body temperature• Hormone levels affected• Birth defects• Psychological dependence• Family problems• Legal problems
![Page 119: Making Safe and Drug-Free Decisions. In your Teen Health textbook, the “Making Safe & Drug-Free Decisions” unit is Unit 4 (Pages 266-339) Ch 11: Medicines.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103022/56649cff5503460f949d073e/html5/thumbnails/119.jpg)
PART 12:ClubDrugs
![Page 120: Making Safe and Drug-Free Decisions. In your Teen Health textbook, the “Making Safe & Drug-Free Decisions” unit is Unit 4 (Pages 266-339) Ch 11: Medicines.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103022/56649cff5503460f949d073e/html5/thumbnails/120.jpg)
12. Club Drugs
• Drugs associated with concerts, clubs, and raves
• Common club drugs:– Rohypnol– GHB– Ketamine– Ecstasy– Alcohol, Marijuana, Meth
and LSD and others
![Page 121: Making Safe and Drug-Free Decisions. In your Teen Health textbook, the “Making Safe & Drug-Free Decisions” unit is Unit 4 (Pages 266-339) Ch 11: Medicines.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103022/56649cff5503460f949d073e/html5/thumbnails/121.jpg)
12. Club Drugs
• Many club drugs have no color, odor, or taste
• DRUG SLIPPING: The practice of placing a drug in someone’s food or drink without their knowledge
• Why is this done?
![Page 122: Making Safe and Drug-Free Decisions. In your Teen Health textbook, the “Making Safe & Drug-Free Decisions” unit is Unit 4 (Pages 266-339) Ch 11: Medicines.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103022/56649cff5503460f949d073e/html5/thumbnails/122.jpg)
12. Club Drugs
• Drug Slipping is done to make a person pass out or become defenseless
• Both men and women could potentially:– Have stolen keys, money,
jewelry, credit cards– Be kidnapped, killed– Be sexually assaulted
![Page 123: Making Safe and Drug-Free Decisions. In your Teen Health textbook, the “Making Safe & Drug-Free Decisions” unit is Unit 4 (Pages 266-339) Ch 11: Medicines.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103022/56649cff5503460f949d073e/html5/thumbnails/123.jpg)
12. Club Drugs
• ROHYPNOL: Depressant drug, also called Roofies
• Commonly used as a date rape drug (pill, powder, liquid)
• Victim often passes out and often has no memory or recollection of the event
![Page 124: Making Safe and Drug-Free Decisions. In your Teen Health textbook, the “Making Safe & Drug-Free Decisions” unit is Unit 4 (Pages 266-339) Ch 11: Medicines.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103022/56649cff5503460f949d073e/html5/thumbnails/124.jpg)
12. Club Drugs
• GHB: depressant drug also called Liquid X and Georgia Home Boy (Gammahydroxybutrate)
• Also used as a date rape drug (pill , powder, liquid)
• Very dangerous when mixed with alcohol
![Page 125: Making Safe and Drug-Free Decisions. In your Teen Health textbook, the “Making Safe & Drug-Free Decisions” unit is Unit 4 (Pages 266-339) Ch 11: Medicines.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103022/56649cff5503460f949d073e/html5/thumbnails/125.jpg)
12. Club Drugs
• KETAMINE: Anesthetic used on animals by veterinarians
• Often snorted or injected and abused at clubs
• Can cause hallucinations, numbness, stop your breathing, coma, death
![Page 126: Making Safe and Drug-Free Decisions. In your Teen Health textbook, the “Making Safe & Drug-Free Decisions” unit is Unit 4 (Pages 266-339) Ch 11: Medicines.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103022/56649cff5503460f949d073e/html5/thumbnails/126.jpg)
12. Club Drugs
Ketamine, Rohypnol, and GHB all have similar risks– Dizziness, nausea, vomiting– Falling down, passing out– Defenseless victim– Depressed breathing and
heart rate– Seizures– Memory loss– Coma, death
![Page 127: Making Safe and Drug-Free Decisions. In your Teen Health textbook, the “Making Safe & Drug-Free Decisions” unit is Unit 4 (Pages 266-339) Ch 11: Medicines.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103022/56649cff5503460f949d073e/html5/thumbnails/127.jpg)
12. Club Drugs
• ECSTASY: (MDMA) Both a dangerous stimulant and a hallucinogen
• Probably the most abused drug at clubs and raves (along with alcohol)
![Page 128: Making Safe and Drug-Free Decisions. In your Teen Health textbook, the “Making Safe & Drug-Free Decisions” unit is Unit 4 (Pages 266-339) Ch 11: Medicines.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103022/56649cff5503460f949d073e/html5/thumbnails/128.jpg)
12. Club Drugs
• ECSTASY: One of the most dangerous illegal drugs
• Usually taken in colorful, stamped pill form
• Also called “E” “X” and “XTC”
![Page 129: Making Safe and Drug-Free Decisions. In your Teen Health textbook, the “Making Safe & Drug-Free Decisions” unit is Unit 4 (Pages 266-339) Ch 11: Medicines.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103022/56649cff5503460f949d073e/html5/thumbnails/129.jpg)
![Page 130: Making Safe and Drug-Free Decisions. In your Teen Health textbook, the “Making Safe & Drug-Free Decisions” unit is Unit 4 (Pages 266-339) Ch 11: Medicines.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103022/56649cff5503460f949d073e/html5/thumbnails/130.jpg)
12. Club Drugs
ECSTASY: Risks:–Eating problems–Altered Sleep–Very tired–Sadness, midweek blues–Memory Loss–Lack of Attention and
Concentration
![Page 131: Making Safe and Drug-Free Decisions. In your Teen Health textbook, the “Making Safe & Drug-Free Decisions” unit is Unit 4 (Pages 266-339) Ch 11: Medicines.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103022/56649cff5503460f949d073e/html5/thumbnails/131.jpg)
12. Club Drugs
ECSTASY: More severe risks– Dehydration– Exhausted, pass out– Hyperthermia (106 oF)– Seizures– Increased Heart Rate– Kidney Failure– High Blood Pressure– Heart Failure, death
![Page 132: Making Safe and Drug-Free Decisions. In your Teen Health textbook, the “Making Safe & Drug-Free Decisions” unit is Unit 4 (Pages 266-339) Ch 11: Medicines.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103022/56649cff5503460f949d073e/html5/thumbnails/132.jpg)
PART 13: Inhalants
![Page 133: Making Safe and Drug-Free Decisions. In your Teen Health textbook, the “Making Safe & Drug-Free Decisions” unit is Unit 4 (Pages 266-339) Ch 11: Medicines.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103022/56649cff5503460f949d073e/html5/thumbnails/133.jpg)
13. INHALANTS:13. INHALANTS:
Inhalants are breathable chemical vapors that produce mind altering effects.
Also called “huffing”
![Page 134: Making Safe and Drug-Free Decisions. In your Teen Health textbook, the “Making Safe & Drug-Free Decisions” unit is Unit 4 (Pages 266-339) Ch 11: Medicines.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103022/56649cff5503460f949d073e/html5/thumbnails/134.jpg)
13. INHALANTS:13. INHALANTS:
Inhalants are often abused because they are readily available, inexpensive, and can be found almost anywhere.
Different types of inhalants:
Solvents
GasesNitrites
![Page 135: Making Safe and Drug-Free Decisions. In your Teen Health textbook, the “Making Safe & Drug-Free Decisions” unit is Unit 4 (Pages 266-339) Ch 11: Medicines.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103022/56649cff5503460f949d073e/html5/thumbnails/135.jpg)
13. INHALANTS:13. INHALANTS:
Inhalants are ingested into the body by breathing in the vapors of the product.
Use of a Bag
Use of a Rag
Pressurized Containers
![Page 136: Making Safe and Drug-Free Decisions. In your Teen Health textbook, the “Making Safe & Drug-Free Decisions” unit is Unit 4 (Pages 266-339) Ch 11: Medicines.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103022/56649cff5503460f949d073e/html5/thumbnails/136.jpg)
13. INHALANTS:13. INHALANTS:
Household items are often abused:
Glue/Rubber CementWhite-outAerosols/Hair SprayToxic Markers Gasoline/PropaneRoom Odorizers
![Page 137: Making Safe and Drug-Free Decisions. In your Teen Health textbook, the “Making Safe & Drug-Free Decisions” unit is Unit 4 (Pages 266-339) Ch 11: Medicines.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103022/56649cff5503460f949d073e/html5/thumbnails/137.jpg)
13. INHALANTS:13. INHALANTS:
Use of inhalants can cause serious long term damage:
Sight/Vision DisordersLiver DamageKidney DamageBone Marrow DamageBrain DamageParalysis/Death
![Page 138: Making Safe and Drug-Free Decisions. In your Teen Health textbook, the “Making Safe & Drug-Free Decisions” unit is Unit 4 (Pages 266-339) Ch 11: Medicines.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103022/56649cff5503460f949d073e/html5/thumbnails/138.jpg)
What should the last
few slides say?
![Page 139: Making Safe and Drug-Free Decisions. In your Teen Health textbook, the “Making Safe & Drug-Free Decisions” unit is Unit 4 (Pages 266-339) Ch 11: Medicines.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103022/56649cff5503460f949d073e/html5/thumbnails/139.jpg)
If you don’t get it yet, the joke’s on
you!