Making Movies CS 445/645 Fall 2002. TAs Needed n Undergrads needed to TA and grade for CS courses...

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Making Movies Making Movies CS 445/645 CS 445/645 Fall 2002 Fall 2002

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Transcript of Making Movies CS 445/645 Fall 2002. TAs Needed n Undergrads needed to TA and grade for CS courses...

Page 1: Making Movies CS 445/645 Fall 2002. TAs Needed n Undergrads needed to TA and grade for CS courses –TA labs for CS101, CS201, CS216, etc. –Office hours,

Making MoviesMaking Movies

CS 445/645CS 445/645

Fall 2002Fall 2002

Page 2: Making Movies CS 445/645 Fall 2002. TAs Needed n Undergrads needed to TA and grade for CS courses –TA labs for CS101, CS201, CS216, etc. –Office hours,

TAs NeededTAs Needed Undergrads needed to TA and grade for CS Undergrads needed to TA and grade for CS

coursescourses– TA labs for CS101, CS201, CS216, etc.TA labs for CS101, CS201, CS216, etc.– Office hours, grading for many undergrad coursesOffice hours, grading for many undergrad courses

To apply, fill out form at:To apply, fill out form at: http://www.cs.virginia.edu/jobs/ http://www.cs.virginia.edu/jobs/

Get to know CS professors (get a reference)Get to know CS professors (get a reference) Good for your resumeGood for your resume Undergrads play an important role in delivering Undergrads play an important role in delivering

high quality CS courses at UVa!high quality CS courses at UVa!

Page 3: Making Movies CS 445/645 Fall 2002. TAs Needed n Undergrads needed to TA and grade for CS courses –TA labs for CS101, CS201, CS216, etc. –Office hours,

Final ExamFinal Exam

Thursday, December 12Thursday, December 12thth at 7:00 at 7:00 Olsson 011Olsson 011

Page 4: Making Movies CS 445/645 Fall 2002. TAs Needed n Undergrads needed to TA and grade for CS courses –TA labs for CS101, CS201, CS216, etc. –Office hours,

Assignment 4Assignment 4

Trackball in Angel text is a little Trackball in Angel text is a little difficult to implement so it works difficult to implement so it works for extreme rotationsfor extreme rotations

I tried to protect you from I tried to protect you from quaternions, but…quaternions, but…– http://isg.cs.tcd.ie/scollins/OpenGL/http://isg.cs.tcd.ie/scollins/OpenGL/

look for trackball.c and dinospin.c look for trackball.c and dinospin.c

Page 5: Making Movies CS 445/645 Fall 2002. TAs Needed n Undergrads needed to TA and grade for CS courses –TA labs for CS101, CS201, CS216, etc. –Office hours,

DinospinDinospin

Very easy example of how you can Very easy example of how you can use trackball method and use trackball method and quaternions to accomplish intuitive quaternions to accomplish intuitive user interfaceuser interface

Feel free to cut and paste this code Feel free to cut and paste this code to suit your needsto suit your needs

Page 6: Making Movies CS 445/645 Fall 2002. TAs Needed n Undergrads needed to TA and grade for CS courses –TA labs for CS101, CS201, CS216, etc. –Office hours,

Making MoviesMaking Movies

ConceptConcept StoryboardingStoryboarding SoundSound Character DevelopmentCharacter Development Layout and lookLayout and look EffectsEffects AnimationAnimation LightingLighting

Page 7: Making Movies CS 445/645 Fall 2002. TAs Needed n Undergrads needed to TA and grade for CS courses –TA labs for CS101, CS201, CS216, etc. –Office hours,

ConceptConcept

Pixar’s Lasseter is a genius – Pixar’s Lasseter is a genius – “Nothing gets in the way of the “Nothing gets in the way of the story”story”

Page 8: Making Movies CS 445/645 Fall 2002. TAs Needed n Undergrads needed to TA and grade for CS courses –TA labs for CS101, CS201, CS216, etc. –Office hours,

StoryboardingStoryboarding

Explicitly defineExplicitly define– ScenesScenes– Camera shotsCamera shots– Special effectsSpecial effects– LightingLighting– ScaleScale

Used as guide by Used as guide by animatorsanimators

Page 9: Making Movies CS 445/645 Fall 2002. TAs Needed n Undergrads needed to TA and grade for CS courses –TA labs for CS101, CS201, CS216, etc. –Office hours,

SoundSound

Voice recording of talent Voice recording of talent completed before animation completed before animation beginsbegins

Animations must match the voice Animations must match the voice overover

A puppeteer once told me that the A puppeteer once told me that the voice makes or breaks a charactervoice makes or breaks a character

Page 10: Making Movies CS 445/645 Fall 2002. TAs Needed n Undergrads needed to TA and grade for CS courses –TA labs for CS101, CS201, CS216, etc. –Office hours,

Character DevelopmentCharacter Development

300 Drawings300 Drawings

Page 11: Making Movies CS 445/645 Fall 2002. TAs Needed n Undergrads needed to TA and grade for CS courses –TA labs for CS101, CS201, CS216, etc. –Office hours,

Character DevelopmentCharacter Development

40 Sculptures40 Sculptures

Page 12: Making Movies CS 445/645 Fall 2002. TAs Needed n Undergrads needed to TA and grade for CS courses –TA labs for CS101, CS201, CS216, etc. –Office hours,

Character Character DevelopmentDevelopment

Computer Computer ModelsModels

Page 13: Making Movies CS 445/645 Fall 2002. TAs Needed n Undergrads needed to TA and grade for CS courses –TA labs for CS101, CS201, CS216, etc. –Office hours,

Layout and LookLayout and Look

Build sceneryBuild scenery Match colorsMatch colors

Page 14: Making Movies CS 445/645 Fall 2002. TAs Needed n Undergrads needed to TA and grade for CS courses –TA labs for CS101, CS201, CS216, etc. –Office hours,

MatchmovingMatchmoving

CG camera must exactly match the real CG camera must exactly match the real cameracamera– PositionPosition– RotationRotation– Focal lengthFocal length– AperatureAperature

Easy when camera is instrumentedEasy when camera is instrumented Hard to place CG on moving objects on Hard to place CG on moving objects on

filmfilm

Page 15: Making Movies CS 445/645 Fall 2002. TAs Needed n Undergrads needed to TA and grade for CS courses –TA labs for CS101, CS201, CS216, etc. –Office hours,

MatchmovingMatchmoving

Page 16: Making Movies CS 445/645 Fall 2002. TAs Needed n Undergrads needed to TA and grade for CS courses –TA labs for CS101, CS201, CS216, etc. –Office hours,

MatchmovingMatchmoving

Square patterns in live action Square patterns in live action made it easier to track – furniture, made it easier to track – furniture, wall paperwall paper

2D – 3D conversion in Maya2D – 3D conversion in Maya

Page 17: Making Movies CS 445/645 Fall 2002. TAs Needed n Undergrads needed to TA and grade for CS courses –TA labs for CS101, CS201, CS216, etc. –Office hours,

WaterWater

Page 18: Making Movies CS 445/645 Fall 2002. TAs Needed n Undergrads needed to TA and grade for CS courses –TA labs for CS101, CS201, CS216, etc. –Office hours,

Particle Sim and Particle Sim and IndentationIndentation

Page 19: Making Movies CS 445/645 Fall 2002. TAs Needed n Undergrads needed to TA and grade for CS courses –TA labs for CS101, CS201, CS216, etc. –Office hours,

ToolsTools

Page 20: Making Movies CS 445/645 Fall 2002. TAs Needed n Undergrads needed to TA and grade for CS courses –TA labs for CS101, CS201, CS216, etc. –Office hours,

CompositingCompositing

Page 21: Making Movies CS 445/645 Fall 2002. TAs Needed n Undergrads needed to TA and grade for CS courses –TA labs for CS101, CS201, CS216, etc. –Office hours,

CompositingCompositing

LightingLighting

Page 22: Making Movies CS 445/645 Fall 2002. TAs Needed n Undergrads needed to TA and grade for CS courses –TA labs for CS101, CS201, CS216, etc. –Office hours,

Facial AnimationFacial Animation

Page 23: Making Movies CS 445/645 Fall 2002. TAs Needed n Undergrads needed to TA and grade for CS courses –TA labs for CS101, CS201, CS216, etc. –Office hours,

Facial AnimationFacial Animation

Page 24: Making Movies CS 445/645 Fall 2002. TAs Needed n Undergrads needed to TA and grade for CS courses –TA labs for CS101, CS201, CS216, etc. –Office hours,

FurFur

Page 25: Making Movies CS 445/645 Fall 2002. TAs Needed n Undergrads needed to TA and grade for CS courses –TA labs for CS101, CS201, CS216, etc. –Office hours,

ClothCloth

Page 26: Making Movies CS 445/645 Fall 2002. TAs Needed n Undergrads needed to TA and grade for CS courses –TA labs for CS101, CS201, CS216, etc. –Office hours,

Buttons and Buttons and CreasesCreases

Page 27: Making Movies CS 445/645 Fall 2002. TAs Needed n Undergrads needed to TA and grade for CS courses –TA labs for CS101, CS201, CS216, etc. –Office hours,

TextureTexture

Page 28: Making Movies CS 445/645 Fall 2002. TAs Needed n Undergrads needed to TA and grade for CS courses –TA labs for CS101, CS201, CS216, etc. –Office hours,

CompaniesCompanies

PixarPixar DisneyDisney Sony ImageworksSony Imageworks Industrial Light and Industrial Light and

Magic (ILM)Magic (ILM) Rhythm and HuesRhythm and Hues Pacific Data ImagesPacific Data Images

(PDI)(PDI)

Dreamworks Dreamworks SKGSKG

Tippett StudiosTippett Studios Angel StudiosAngel Studios Blue SkyBlue Sky Robert Abel and Robert Abel and

AssociatesAssociates Giant StudiosGiant Studios

Page 29: Making Movies CS 445/645 Fall 2002. TAs Needed n Undergrads needed to TA and grade for CS courses –TA labs for CS101, CS201, CS216, etc. –Office hours,

Toy Story (1995)Toy Story (1995)

77 minutes long; 110,064 frames77 minutes long; 110,064 frames 800,000 machine hours of rendering800,000 machine hours of rendering 1 terabyte of disk space1 terabyte of disk space 3.5 minutes of animation produced 3.5 minutes of animation produced

each week (maximum)each week (maximum) Frame render times: 45 min – 20 Frame render times: 45 min – 20

hourshours 110 Suns operating 24-7 for rendering110 Suns operating 24-7 for rendering

– 300 CPU’s300 CPU’s

Page 30: Making Movies CS 445/645 Fall 2002. TAs Needed n Undergrads needed to TA and grade for CS courses –TA labs for CS101, CS201, CS216, etc. –Office hours,

Toy StoryToy Story

Texture maps on Buzz: 189 Texture maps on Buzz: 189 – (450 to show scuffs and dirt)(450 to show scuffs and dirt)

Number of animation ‘knobs’Number of animation ‘knobs’– Buzz – 700Buzz – 700– Woody – 712Woody – 712

Face – 212Face – 212 Mouth – 58Mouth – 58

– Sid’s Backpack - 128Sid’s Backpack - 128

Page 31: Making Movies CS 445/645 Fall 2002. TAs Needed n Undergrads needed to TA and grade for CS courses –TA labs for CS101, CS201, CS216, etc. –Office hours,

Toy StoryToy Story

Number of leaves on trees – 1.2 Number of leaves on trees – 1.2 milmil

Number of shaders – 1300Number of shaders – 1300 Number of storyboards – 25,000Number of storyboards – 25,000

Page 32: Making Movies CS 445/645 Fall 2002. TAs Needed n Undergrads needed to TA and grade for CS courses –TA labs for CS101, CS201, CS216, etc. –Office hours,

Toy Story 2Toy Story 2

80 minutes long, 122,699 frames80 minutes long, 122,699 frames

1400 processor renderfarm1400 processor renderfarm

Render time of 10 min to 3 daysRender time of 10 min to 3 days

Direct to video filmDirect to video film

Page 33: Making Movies CS 445/645 Fall 2002. TAs Needed n Undergrads needed to TA and grade for CS courses –TA labs for CS101, CS201, CS216, etc. –Office hours,

Toy Story 2Toy Story 2

Software toolsSoftware tools

– Alias|WavefrontAlias|Wavefront

– Amazon PaintAmazon Paint

– RenderManRenderMan

Page 34: Making Movies CS 445/645 Fall 2002. TAs Needed n Undergrads needed to TA and grade for CS courses –TA labs for CS101, CS201, CS216, etc. –Office hours,

Newman!Newman!

Subdivision-surfacesSubdivision-surfaces

Polygonal hair (head)Polygonal hair (head)– Texture mapped on armsTexture mapped on arms

Sculpted clothesSculpted clothes

Complex shadersComplex shaders

Page 35: Making Movies CS 445/645 Fall 2002. TAs Needed n Undergrads needed to TA and grade for CS courses –TA labs for CS101, CS201, CS216, etc. –Office hours,

Devil’s in the DetailsDevil’s in the Details

Render in colorRender in color Convert to NTSC B/WConvert to NTSC B/W Add film effectsAdd film effects

– JitterJitter– Negative scratchesNegative scratches– HairHair– StaticStatic

Page 36: Making Movies CS 445/645 Fall 2002. TAs Needed n Undergrads needed to TA and grade for CS courses –TA labs for CS101, CS201, CS216, etc. –Office hours,

ImagesImages

Page 37: Making Movies CS 445/645 Fall 2002. TAs Needed n Undergrads needed to TA and grade for CS courses –TA labs for CS101, CS201, CS216, etc. –Office hours,

ImagesImages

Page 38: Making Movies CS 445/645 Fall 2002. TAs Needed n Undergrads needed to TA and grade for CS courses –TA labs for CS101, CS201, CS216, etc. –Office hours,

ImagesImages

Page 39: Making Movies CS 445/645 Fall 2002. TAs Needed n Undergrads needed to TA and grade for CS courses –TA labs for CS101, CS201, CS216, etc. –Office hours,

Stuart LittleStuart Little

500 shots with digital character500 shots with digital character 6 main challenges6 main challenges

– Lip syncLip sync– Match-move (CG to live-action)Match-move (CG to live-action)– FurFur– ClothesClothes– Animation toolsAnimation tools– Rendering, lighting, compositingRendering, lighting, compositing

Page 40: Making Movies CS 445/645 Fall 2002. TAs Needed n Undergrads needed to TA and grade for CS courses –TA labs for CS101, CS201, CS216, etc. –Office hours,

Stuart LittleStuart Little

100+ people worked on CG100+ people worked on CG– 32 color/lighting/composite artists32 color/lighting/composite artists– 12 technical assistants12 technical assistants– 30 animators30 animators– 40 artists40 artists– 12 R&D12 R&D

Page 41: Making Movies CS 445/645 Fall 2002. TAs Needed n Undergrads needed to TA and grade for CS courses –TA labs for CS101, CS201, CS216, etc. –Office hours,

Shooting Film For CGShooting Film For CG

Actors practice with maquettesActors practice with maquettes Maquettes replaced with laser dotsMaquettes replaced with laser dots

– lasers on when camera shutter is closedlasers on when camera shutter is closed After each take, three extra shotsAfter each take, three extra shots

– chrome ball for environment map for chrome ball for environment map for Stuart’s eyesStuart’s eyes

– white and gray balls for lighting infowhite and gray balls for lighting info

Page 42: Making Movies CS 445/645 Fall 2002. TAs Needed n Undergrads needed to TA and grade for CS courses –TA labs for CS101, CS201, CS216, etc. –Office hours,

Match-movingMatch-moving

Film scannedFilm scanned Camera tracking data retrievedCamera tracking data retrieved 3D Equalizer + Alias Maya to 3D Equalizer + Alias Maya to

prepare (register) the digital prepare (register) the digital cameracamera

Once shot is prepared, 2D images Once shot is prepared, 2D images rendered and composited with live rendered and composited with live actionaction

Page 43: Making Movies CS 445/645 Fall 2002. TAs Needed n Undergrads needed to TA and grade for CS courses –TA labs for CS101, CS201, CS216, etc. –Office hours,
Page 44: Making Movies CS 445/645 Fall 2002. TAs Needed n Undergrads needed to TA and grade for CS courses –TA labs for CS101, CS201, CS216, etc. –Office hours,

Final FantasyFinal Fantasy

http://www.arstechnica.com/wankerdesk/01q3/ff-interview/ff-interview-2.html

Page 45: Making Movies CS 445/645 Fall 2002. TAs Needed n Undergrads needed to TA and grade for CS courses –TA labs for CS101, CS201, CS216, etc. –Office hours,

Final FantasyFinal Fantasy

Main characters > 300,000 polysMain characters > 300,000 polys 1336 shots1336 shots 24,606 layers24,606 layers 3,000,000 renders (if only rendered once)3,000,000 renders (if only rendered once)

– typically 5 render revisionstypically 5 render revisions– render time per frame = 90 minrender time per frame = 90 min

Most layers per shot 500Most layers per shot 500 934,162 days of render time on one CPU934,162 days of render time on one CPU

– they used 1200 CPUs = 778 days of renderingthey used 1200 CPUs = 778 days of rendering

Page 46: Making Movies CS 445/645 Fall 2002. TAs Needed n Undergrads needed to TA and grade for CS courses –TA labs for CS101, CS201, CS216, etc. –Office hours,

Final FantasyFinal Fantasy

Renderman (Pixar) used for renderingRenderman (Pixar) used for rendering– direct illuminationdirect illumination– many hacks to fake global illuminationmany hacks to fake global illumination

Maya used for modelingMaya used for modeling HairHair

– Modeled is splinesModeled is splines– Lighting and rendering complicated as Lighting and rendering complicated as

wellwell

Page 47: Making Movies CS 445/645 Fall 2002. TAs Needed n Undergrads needed to TA and grade for CS courses –TA labs for CS101, CS201, CS216, etc. –Office hours,

Making MoviesMaking Movies

Production TeamProduction Team Production LineProduction Line Special EffectsSpecial Effects

Page 48: Making Movies CS 445/645 Fall 2002. TAs Needed n Undergrads needed to TA and grade for CS courses –TA labs for CS101, CS201, CS216, etc. –Office hours,

Production TeamProduction Team

DirectorsDirectors ModelersModelers LightingLighting Character Character

AnimatorsAnimators Technical DirectorsTechnical Directors Render WranglersRender Wranglers Tools DevelopersTools Developers

Shader WritersShader Writers Effects AnimatorsEffects Animators Looks TeamLooks Team Security OfficerSecurity Officer JanitorJanitor LackeyLackey


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CS216: Program and Data Representation University of Virginia Computer Science Spring 2006 David Evans

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pressfolios-production.s3.amazonaws.com favorite preholiday tasks. ... work needed to get your home ready. ... forced to say goodbye to that San- ta.

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| International Officecms.binus.edu/datapage/file/Course List BINUS... · 28 CS210 Games Design and Programming 4 29 CS215 Operating Systems 4 30 CS216 Web Programming 4 ... economics

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