Making Monitoring and Evaluation Systems Work: A Capacity Development Tool Kit

8/9/2019 Making Monitoring and Evaluation Systems Work: A Capacity Development Tool Kit

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>. @ltlhlsgsWsgcuo ta K&GYystgks

6. Zgrna`ni

Yurvgys

=. Xautndg

Kadntarndm


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Klendm Kadntarndm ld`

Gvloultnad Yystgks ]are


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Klendm Kadntarndm ld`

Gvloultnad Yystgks ]are

L Ilplinty @gvgoapkgdt Paaoent

Klrgonzg Mrmgds ld` Ba`y Rloo Eusge


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nv Iadtgdts

8::> Pfg Ndtgrdltnadlo Hlde car Xgiadstruitnad ld` @gvgoapkgdt / Pfg ]aro` Hlde


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Iadtgdts v

Iadtgdts

Liedawog`mkgdts xxnv

Lhhrgvnltnads ld` Moasslry ac Pgrks xxv

Zrgclig xxxn

Ndtra`uitnad


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vn Iadtgdts

0. Nkpogkgdtltnad Nssugs Xgmlr`ndm Armldnzltnadlo Lonmdkgdt

ld` Ytruiturg car K&G Yystgks 30

0.9

0. Hgdgts ac Fukld Ilplinty ls Zlrt ac ld K&G Yystgk >0

7. Nkpogkgdtltnad Nssugs Xgoltg` ta Fukld Ilplinty

@gvgoapkgdt car K&G Yystgks >7

7.7

7.8. ]fasg K&G ilplinty sfauo` hg `gvgoapg` car tfg K&G

systgk ta hg cuooy cuditnadlo1 >7

7.9. ]flt fukld ilplintngs lrg typnilo oy dgg`g` car tfg

K&G systgk1 >7

7.0. Nd wflt wlys sfauo` fukld ilplinty hg `gvgoapg`1 >3

7.7. ]fa sfauo` pravn`g fukld ilplinty `gvgoapkgdt1 >6

7.3. Faw ild fukld ilplinty `gvgoapkgdt strltgmngs hg

l`lptg` ta `glo wntf tfg fnmf `gkld` car senoog` K&G stlcc1 >6


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Iadtgdts vnn

7.=. Faw ild l ltlhlsg hg usg` ta trlie FI@ gccarts1 >>

7.6. Faw ild fukld ilplinty gvgoapkgdt gccarts hg gvloultg`1


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vnnn Iadtgdts

Iflptgr 02 K&G Zolds


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Iadtgdts nx

7.0 Ndiou`g loo typgs ac litnvntngs 8:

8. Hliemraud` Ndcarkltnad ld` @gdntnads 87:

9. Xgsuots ta Hg Lifngvg` ]fgd Nkpogkgdtndm Pfns Iakpadgdt 870

0. Hgdgts ac Xautndg Kadntarndm ls Zlrt ac ld K&G Yystgk 877

7. Nkpogkgdtltnad Nssugs nd Xautndg Kadntarndm ac Zramrlks 873

7.

7.3. Ondendm kadntarndm systgks ta polddndm praigssgs 83:

7.=. Lt tfg dltnadlo ogvgo, tfg rautndg kadntarndm systgks

ac `nccgrgdt lmgdings actgd dgg` ta hg ondeg` 839

7.6. Pfg `nccgrgdig hgtwggd usndm rautndg `ltl ld` usndm

slkpog survgys ta `gtgrkndg sgrvnig iavgrlmg 830


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Iadtgdts xn

7.>. \ulontltnvg kadntarndm `ltl ta iakpogkgdt

quldtntltnvg kadntarndm `ltl 837

3. FawPa Mun`g I=-

8. Hliemraud` Ndcarkltnad ld` @gdntnads 8>:

9. Xgsuots ta Hg Lifngvg` ]fgd Nkpogkgdtndm Pfns Iakpadgdt 8>90. Hgdgts ac Zgrna`ni Yurvgys ls Zlrt ac ld K&G Yystgk 8>0

7. Nkpogkgdtltnad Nssugs Xgoltg` ta Zgrna`ni Yurvgys 8>7

7.7

7.8. Mavgrdldig ld` gxgiutnad ac dltnadlo survgys 8>3

7.9. Gtfnilo praigssgs ta caooaw urndm survgy gxgiutnad 8>3

7.0. Faw kuif `ags l survgy iast1 8>=

7.7. Pypgs ac qugstnads nd survgy qugstnaddlnrgs 8>6

3. FawPa Mun`g I6-2 @ltlhlsgs Wsgcuo ta K&G Yystgks 989


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xnn Iadtgdts

7. Nkpogkgdtltnad Nssugs Xgmlr`ndm @ltlhlsgs 983

7.

7.=. Ondelmg ta atfgr `ltlhlsgs 99 Edawog`mg ld` Yenoos 90. Oglrdndm Litnvnty 908

Iflptgr

7.9. Yupgrvnsnad sfauo` hg suppartnvg 97:

7.0. @ltl lu`ntndm caiusgs ad loo snx ltl kldlmgkgdt praigssgs 97:


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Iadtgdts xnnn

7.7. Yupgrvnsnad ld` `ltl lu`ntndm tleg polig lt loo ogvgos

wfgrg `ltl aw 97:

7.3. Mun`gondgs ld` prataiaos lrg dgg`g` ta gdsurg tfg qulonty

ld` udncarknty ac `ltl lu`ntndm ld` supgrvnsnad 97

7.3. @gdndm ld` tlrmgtndm `nccgrgdt gd`-usgrs 09:

7.=. Xgpartndm ld` prgsgdtndm ndcarkltnad nd l wly tflt ns

rgogvldt ta tlrmgt lu`ngdig 09:

7.6. Ytld`lr`nzg` ndcarkltnad pra`uit carklts 099

3. FawPa Mun`g


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Iadtgdts xv

Onst ac Cnmurgs

Ndtra`uitnad

Cnmurg


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xvn Iadtgdts

Cnmurg I0-82 Onde hgtwggd Zramrlk Zold/Ytrltgmy ld` K&G Zold


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Iadtgdts xvnn

Iflptgr


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xvnnn Iadtgdts

Onst ac Plhogs

Ndtra`uitnad

Plhog


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Iadtgdts xnx

Plhog I=-72 Pypgs ac Mun`gondgs car Xautndg Kadntarndm

Yystgks 83>

Iflptgr 6

Plhog I6-

Plhog I6-82 Gxlkpogs ac Apgd-Gd`g` ld` Ioasg` \ugstnads 8>>

Plhog I6-92 L`vldtlmgs ac Apgd-Gd`g` ld` Ioasg` \ugstnads 9::

Plhog I6-02 Zntcloos ld` Yaurigs ac Hnlsgs wfgd Iad`uitndm lYurvgy, ld` Faw ta Fld`og Pfgk 9:--82 Xgoltnadlo @ltlhlsg Plhog 8 980

Plhog I>-92 @ltl lhaut tfg K&G Yystgk nd tfg @ltlhlsg 98=

Plhog I>-02 Ypginiltnad car @gsnmdndm tfg @ltlhlsg 998

Iflptgr


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xx Iadtgdts

Plhog I


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Iadtgdts xxn

Onst ac Lddgxgs

Ndtra`uitnad

Lddgx L2 Yummgstg` Xgsuots Ifgieonst car tfg


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xxnn Iadtgdts

Lddgx F2 Gxlkpogs ac K&G Zolds (Plhogs ac Iadtgdts)

Lddgx @2 Zramrlk Gvloultnad Zolddndm Ifgieonst 0:0

Lddgx G2 Mun`gondgs car Iad`uitndm Gvloultnad 0:6


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Iadtgdts xxnnn

Iflptgr


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xxnv Liedawog`mkgdts

Liedawog`mkgdts

Pfg lutfars tflde Klslusa Dznkl (Bandt Wdntg` Dltnads Zramrlkkg ad

LN@Y) car fns plrtdgrsfnp nd huno`ndm K&G systgks ld` ia-irgltndm tfg


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Lhhrgvnltnads xxv

Lhhrgvnltnads ld` Moasslry ac Pgrks

LHI Litnvnty Hlsg` Iastndm

L`vailiy Pfg lit ac lrmundm ad hgfloc ac sakgtfndm, suif ls l

ilusg, n`gl, ar paoniy. L`vailiy ns ndtgd g` ta g`uiltg,sgdsntnzg, ndugdig ld` ifldmg apndnad

LcrnILYA Lcrnild Iaudino ac LN@Y Ygrvnig Armldnzltnads

LcrGL Lcrnild Gvloultnad Lssainltnad

LN@Y Liqunrg` Nkkudg @gingdiy Yyd`rakg

Hnls L hnls ns l cglturg ac tfg stu`y wfnif klegs l plrtniuolrrgsuot karg onegoy o neg l caathloo pntif wfnif soapgs crakadg gd` ta tfg atfgr (Ogudm, 8::=)

Ilplinty Nkpravgkgdt ac fukld rgsaurigs ld` apgrltnadlo `gvgoapkgdt ilplhnontngs ac systgks, ndstntutnads/armldnzltnads ld`

nd`nvn`ulos sa tfgy ild pgrcark hgttgr (Olkptgy gt lo.,8::


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xxvn Lhhrgvnltnads

@ltl qulonty Gxtgdt ta wfnif `ltl l`fgrgs ta tfg snx `nkgdsnads acqulonty wfnif lrg liiurliy, rgonlhnonty, iakpogtgdgss,prginsnad, tnkgondgss ld` ndtgmrnty (WYLN@, 8::=)

@ltl qulonty Ygt ac ndtgrdlo ld` gxtgrdlo kgifldnsks ld` praigssgs ta

lssurldig gdsurg tflt `ltl kggts tfg snx `nkgdsnads ac qulonty @ltlhlsg Ld armldnzg` sgt ac rgiar`s usulooy nd iaoukds ld`

tlhogs.

@ltlhlsg Iakputgr pramrlk usg` ta kldlmg ld` qugry l `ltlhlsg kldlmgkgdt systgk

@ltlhlsg Loo tfg cuditnads tfg ltlhlsg wnoo pgrcark rgqunrgkgdts

@HKY @ltlhlsg Kldlmgkgdt Yystgk

@gvNdca @gvgoapkgdt Ndcarkltnad (WD@Z ltlhlsg)

@CN@ @gplrtkgdt Car Ndtgrdltnadlo @gvgoapkgdt

@FY @gkamrlpfni ld` Fglotf Yurvgy

Giadakni Giadakni gvloultnad oaaes lt iasts ld` cud`ndm gvloultnad lssainltg` wntf gvgoapkgdt ndtgrvgdtnads, ta lssgss vloug

car kadgy, n.g., faw gcingdt tfg ndtgrvgdtnads lrg

Gpn Ndca Gpn`gknaoamnilo Ndcarkltnad (I@Is ltlhlsg carkldlmndm gpn`gknaoamnilo `ltl)

Gvloultnad Pfg systgkltni ld` ahbgitnvg lssgsskgdt ac ld ad-mandmar iakpogtg` prabgit, pramrlk ar paoniy, nts gsnmd,

nkpogkgdtltnad ld` rgsuots GXO Gogitradni Xgsaurig Onhrlry

CFN Clknoy Fglotf Ndtgrdltnadlo

Carkltnvg @gsnmdg` ta lssgss tfg strgdmtfs ld` wgledgssgs ac gvloultnad pramrlk `gsnmd, kltgrnlos ar ilkplnmd strltgmngs hgcarg

nkpogkgdtltnad

MLKGP Moahlo LN@Y Kadntarndm ld` Gvloultnad Pglk

MLA Mavgrdkgdt Liiaudtlhnonty Acig

MC Pfg Moahlo Cud` ta Cnmft LN@Y, Puhgriuoasns ld`

Klolrnl MNY Mgamrlpfni Ndcarkltnad Yystgk

MXNZZ Mgttndm Xgsglrif Xgsuots ndta Zaoniy ld` Zrlitnig

FI@ Fukld Ilplinty @gvgoapkgdt

FNS Fukld Nkkuda`gingdiy Snrus

FKNY2 Fglotf Kldlmgkgdt Ndcarkltnad Yystgk


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Lhhrgvnltnads xxvnn

FX Fukld Xgsaurigs

FPKO Fypgrtgxt Klre-up Oldmulmg

NILYA Ndtgrdltnadlo Iaudino ac LN@Y Ygrvnig Armldnzltnads

Nkplit gvloultnad Yystgkltni n`gdtniltnad ac tfg oadm-tgrk gccgits (pasntnvgar dgmltnvg, ndtgd`g` ar dat) ad nd`nvn`ulos, fausgfao`s,ndstntutnads ld`/ar tfg gdvnradkgdt, ilusg` hy l mnvgdlitnvnty suif ls l pramrlk ar prabgit

NGM Nd`gpgd`gdt Gvloultnad Mraup

NXH Ndstntutnadlo Xgvngw Halr`

NP Ndcarkltnad Pgifdaoamy

OML Oailo Mavgrdkgdt Lutfarnty

K&G Kadntarndm ld` Gvloultnad

K&G pold Ld K&G pold ns l iakprgfgdsnvg dlrrltnvg `aiukgdt

ad loo K&G litnvntngs. Nt l``rgssgs egy K&G qugstnads5wflt nd`niltars ta kglsurg5 saurigs, crgqugdiy ld`kgtfa` ac nd`niltar `ltl iaoogitnad5 hlsgondgs, tlrmgts ld`lssukptnads5 faw ta ldloyzg ar ndtgrprgtg `ltl5 crgqugdiyld` kgtfa` car rgpart gvgoapkgdt ld` nstrnhutnad actfg nd`niltars, ld` faw tfg


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xxvnnn Lhhrgvnltnads

AGI@-@LI Armldnzltnad car Giadakni Iaapgrltnad ld`@gvgoapkgdt @gvgoapkgdt Lssnstldig Iakknttgg

AX Apgrltnads Xgsglrif

Armldnzltnads Ld armldnzltnads lutfarnty ta ilrry aut K&G cuditnads

lutfarnty usulooy wnoo iakg crak tfg dgg` ta lssgss pramrgsstawlr`s nts strltgmy

Armldnzltnads Ld armldnzltnads kld`ltg car K&G ns tfg spgini ar`gr kld`ltg mnvgd ta ld armldnzltnad ta gxgiutg K&G cuditnads

Armldnzltnads Ld armldnzltnads rgspadsnhnonty ta ilrry aut K&G rgspadsnhnonty cuditnads ild hg `gdg` ls nts ahonmltnad ta pgrcark

lssnmdg` cuditnads (Xahhnds ld` @gigdza, 8::


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Lhhrgvnltnads xxnx

Ylkpondm Pfg kgtfa` lppong` ta sgogit rgspad`gdts car tfg survgy kgtfa`aoamy slkpog

Ylkpondm udnt Pfg udnt tflt ns sgogitg` `urndm tfg praigss ac slkpondm

Ynx rautndg `ltl @ltl saurindm, `ltl iaoogitnad, `ltl iaooltnad, `ltl

kldlmgkgdt ldloysns, `ltl rgpartndm, ld` `ltl usg praigssgs

YZYY Ytltnstnilo Zlielmg car Yainlo Yingdigs

Y\O Ytruiturg` \ugry Oldmulmg

Yupgrvnsnad @nrgitndm ld` avgrsggndm tfg pgrcarkldig ac atfgrs wfnogtrldsknttndm senoos, edawog`mg ld` lttntu`gs

Yurvgnooldig Yurvgno oldig ndiou`gs hnaoamnilo ld` hgflvnarlosurvgnooldig. Hnaoamnilo survgnooldig ndvaovgs iaoogitndmspgini hnaoamnilo `ltl tfraumf rgpgltg` irass-sgitnadlosurvgys nd l rgprgsgdtltnvg papuoltnad. Hgflvnarlo

survgnooldig rgcgrs ta rgpglt irass-sgitnadlo survgys achgflvnar nd l rgprgsgdtltnvg papuoltnad (WDLN@Y ld`

]FA, 8:::)

Yurvgy L kgtfa` ac iaoogitndm ndcarkltnad crak rgspad`gdts wfa ild hg gntfgr l slkpog ac tfg papuoltnad ar sgogitg`,tlrmgtg` armldnzltnads (ar clinontngs).

Y]AP Ytrgdmtfs, ]gledgssgs, Appartudntngs ld` Pfrglts

P]M Pgifdnilo ]arendm Mraup

PAX Pgrks ac Xgcgrgdig

WD Wdntg` Dltnads WDLN@Y Bandt Wdntg` Dltnads Zramrlkkg ad LN@Y

WD@Z Wdntg` Dltnads @gvgoapkgdt Zramrlkkg

]FA ]aro` Fglotf Armldnsltnad


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Zrgclig xxxn

Zrgclig

Daw karg tfld gvgr, gvgoapkgdt pramrlks lrg gxpgitg` ta gonvgr rgsuots.

Car gvgryadg ndvaovg` nd gvgoapkgdt, tfg vloug ac tfgnr n`gls, l`vnig, ld`

litnad praùig` ns ndirglsndmoy hgndm mlumg` hy wfgtfgr nt nkpravgs onvgs.Kargavgr, tfg moahlo giadakni irnsns fls àuhog` tfg nkpartldig ac mgttndm

tfg klxnkuk nkplit crak gvgry pramrlk, ls iaudtrngs lrg clindm plndcuo

trl`gaccs. Iadsgqugdtoy, gvgry pramrlk dgg`s tfg ndcarkltnad ta ldswgr twavntlo qugstnads2 ]flt wauo` iadstntutg suiigss nd l``rgssndm tfns prahogk1 ld`

Faw wnoo wg edaw suiigss wfgd wg lifngvg nt1 Pfg ldswgrs ta tfgsg qugstnads

wnoo fgop gvgryadg ud`grstld` wfnif pramrlks lrg warendm, wfnif lrg dat, wfnifild hg silog` up, ld` wfnif sfauo` hg pflsg` aut.

Nt ns ahvnaus tflt lifngvndm rgsuots stlrts wntf l maa` `gsnmd, ndiou`ndm l wgoo-

irlctg` nkpogkgdtltnad strltgmy. Fawgvgr, gdsurndm tflt edawog`mg oglrdg`

loadm tfg wly ns put ta usg ns gqulooy nkpartldt. Pfns edawog`mg ild hg oglrdg`

hatf tfraumf pgrna`ni `gtlnog` ldloysgs ac l prahogk, ls wgoo ls tfraumftfg gvgry`ly, ndirgkgdtlo oglrdndm tflt iakgs wntf nkpogkgdtltnad. Maa`

kadntarndm ld` gvloultnad systgks ilpturg hatf carks ac edawog`mg. Pfns

ns wfy tfg ]aro` Hlde iadtndugs ta ndvgst nd strgdmtfgdndm tfg ilplinty aciaudtrngs ta huno` ld` usg kadntarndm ld` gvloultnad systgks ta rgmuolroy lssgss

tfg pramrgss ac paonings ld` pramrlks.

Da adg, ndiou`ndm tfg ]aro Hlde, tfndes gdaumf ns hgndm àdg ta ilpturg ld`

sflrg tfns vntlo edawog`mg. @gvgoapkgdt plrtdgrs flvg oglrdg` tfg flr` wly tfltnt ns dat gdaumf kgrgoy ta gdsurg tflt glif nd`nvnùlo prabgit fls l crlkgware

car kglsurndm rgsuots. Paa actgd, iaudtrngs stnoo olie tfg ilplinty ar ndigdtnvgs ta

sustlnd rglo kadntarndm ld` gvloultnad systgks adig gxtgrdlo ndvgstkgdts flvgioasg`. Pfns fld`haae pravn`gs l ral` klp ac tfg iakpadgdts ta l sustlndlhog

kadntarndm ld` gvloultnad systgk2 nt gdgs loo tfg pngigs ac ld K&G systgk

bnmslw puzzog. Pfg usg ac tfns dgw


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Klendm Kadntarndm ld Gvloultnad Yystgks ]arenslvlnolhog ls ld ndtgrlitnvg tgxthaae ltfttp2//www.waro`hlde.arm/p`t

Pfns taao gdlhogs stu`gdts ld` tglifgrs ta sflrg

datgs ld` rgoltg` kltgrnlos car ld gdfldig`,kuotnkg`nl oglrdndm gxpgrngdig.


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Ndtra`uitnad ta tfg Paaoent . @ltlhlsgs usgcuo ta

K&G systgks


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Ndtraùitnad ta tfg Paaoent >

K&G systgk

(Iakpadgdt 3).

Yuh-sgt 82

Iakpadgdts nd tfg

kn`òg rndm2 7 ondegìakpadgdts rgoltg`

ta `ltl kldlmgkgdt

praigssgs tflt ndvaovgiaoogitnad, ilpturg, ld`

vgrniltnad ac loo typgs

ac K&G `ltl. Pfns

rndmac iakpadgdts

mgdgrltgs tfg `ltl

tflt lrg gssgdtnlo tatfg K&G systgk

bust ls cugo ns car ldgdmndg. Gvgd wntf tfgkast pgrcgit gdlhondm

gdvnradkgdt (tfg autgr

rndm ac iakpadgdts),K&G systgks ilddat

hg apgrltnadlo ar

usg` ta kldlmg carrgsuotsudogss `ltl lrg

mgdgrltg`.

Yuh-sgt 92 Pfg nddgr iakpadgdt2Pfns iakpadgdt ilpturgs tfg systgksigdtrlo purpasg ta ldloyzg `ltl nd ar`gr ta irgltg ndcarkltnad tflt ns

`nssgkndltg` ls l kglds ta ndcark ld` gkpawgr `ginsnad klendm lt loo ogvgos.

Pfns dlo iakpadgdt ac tfg K&G systgk ns rg` (sgg cradt iavgr ac tfghaae car l cuoo iaoar vgrsnad ac tfg


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Ndtra`uitnad ta tfg Paaoent


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.

@ltlhlsgs usgcuo

car K&G systgks

Pfg lnk ac tfns iflptgr ns ta gdlhog

yau ta edaw tfg hlsnis ac faw ta

`gvgoap ld gogitradni `ltlhlsgta fao` loo yaur armldnzltnads

kadntarndm ld` gvloultnad ltl.

Pfns edawog`mg ild fgop yau ta

avgrsgg l `ltlhlsg `gvgoapkgdt

praigss.

l) Gxpolnd tfg tgrkndaoamy ld` cuditnads ac`ltlhlsgs.

h) Xgiamdnzg tfg vlrnaus nssugs ndvaovg` ndifaasndm l ltlhlsg ld` tfg praigss ac`gvgoapndm adg.

i) @gvgoap l dltnadlo, suh-dltnadlo arsgitarlo `ltlhlsg (tfns FawPa mun`g nscar nd-iaudtry tgifdninlds rgspadsnhog car`ltlhlsg gsnmd ld` nkpogkgdtltnad ar carkldlmgrs ndtgrgstg` nd tfns go`).

`) Kldlmg tfg praigss ac gvgoapndm ldltnadlo, suh-dltnadlo ar sgitarlo `ltlhlsg(tfns FawPa mun`g ns car kldlmgrs ac K&G

systgks lt loo ogvgos).Iakpadgdt


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tfg dltnadlo K&G pold. Pfns FawPa Mun`g gxpolnds faw

ta a tfns ld` wflt ns passnhog.

Iakpadgdt 72 Iastg` K&G ]are Zolds

FawPa Mun`g 7.


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8: Klendm Kadntarndm ld` Gvloultnad Yystgks ]are

Ndtra`uitnad

Iakpadgdt =2 Xautndg Kadntarndm

FawPa Mun`g =...8. Faw ta kldlmg l dltnadlo `ltlhlsg `gvgoapkgdt

praigss2Pfns FawPa Mun`g iakpogkgdts FawPa Mun`g>.


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Ndtra`uitnad ta tfg Paaoent 8. @ltlhlsgs usgcuo

car K&G systgks

@ltlhlsgs lrg `gvgoapg`

ld` klndtlndg` tflt

gdlhog stlegfao`grs taliigss rgogvldt `ltl

car paoniy carkuoltnad,

pramrlk kldlmgkgdt

ld` nkpravgkgdt.

@ltlhlsg(s) rgqunrgkgdts rgspad` ta tfg

`ginsnad-klendm ld` rgpartndm dgg`s ac

stlegfao`grs

]goo-`gdg` ld` kldlmg` `ltlhlsg(s) car

iaooltndm, vgrncyndm, iogldndm, ldloyzndm ld`

prgsgdtndm pramrlk kadntarndm ltl crak loo

ogvgos ld` sgitars

Nc lpponilhog, ondelmgs lkadm nccgrgdt rgogvldt

`ltlhlsgs ta gdsurg iadsnstgdiy ld` lvan`

`uponiltnad


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Ndtra`uitnad ta tfg Paaoent 8>

Iakpadgdt Iakpadgdtsoadm-tgrk rgsuot

Iakpadgdts kg`nuk-tgrk rgsuots


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Ndtraùitnad

Lddgx H2 Yukklry ac tfg Pgd Ytgps ta lXgsuots-Hlsg` Kadntarndm ld`Gvloultnad Yystgk

Pgd Ytgps ta l Xgsuots-Hlsg` Kadntarndm ld` Gvloultnad YystgkBa`y Rloo Eusge7Pfg ]aro` Hlde

]lsfndmtad, @I

Xly I. Xnst3

L`vnsar

]lsfndmtad, @I

Yukklry

Ld gccgitnvg stltg ns gssgdtnlo ta lifngvndm sustlndlhog sainagiadakni`gvgoapkgdt. ]ntf tfg l`vgdt ac moahlonzltnad, tfgrg lrg snmdnildt prgssurgs

ad mavgrdkgdts ld` armldnzltnads lraud` tfg waro` ta hg karg rgspadsnvg

ta tfg `gkld`s ac ndtgrdlo ld` gxtgrdlo stlegfao`grs car maa` mavgrdldig,liiaudtlhnonty, ld` trldsplrgdiy5 mrgltgr gvgoapkgdt gccgitnvgdgss ld`

`gonvgry ac tldmnhog rgsuots. Mavgrdkgdt, plronlkgdts, intnzgds, tfg prnvltg

sgitar, dad-mavgrdkgdtlo armldnzltnads (DMAs), invno saingty, ndtgrdltnadloarmldnzltnads, ld` àdars lrg lkadm tfg stlegfao`grs ndtgrgstg` nd gdsurndm tflt

cud`s usg` lifngvg `gsnrg` rgsuots. Ls tfg `gkld`s car mrgltgr liiaudtlhnonty

flvg ndirglsg` tfgrg ns ld lttgd`ldt dgg` car gdfldig` rgsuots-hlsg` kadntarndm

ld` gvloultnad ac paonings, pramrlks ld` prabgits.

Kadntarndm ld` gvloultnad (K&G) ns l pawgrcuo puhoni kldlmgkgdt taao tflt ild

hg usg` ta nkpravg tfg wly mavgrdkgdts ld` armldnzltnads lifngvg rgsuots. Bust

ls mavgrdkgdts dgg` dldinlo, fukld rgsaurig, ld` lu`nt systgks, mavgrdkgdtslosa dgg` maa` pgrcarkldig cgg`hlie systgks. Avgr tfg olst sgvgrlo yglrs,

tfgrg fls hggd ld gvaoutnad nd tfg go` ac kadntarndm ld` gvloultnad ndvaovndm l

kavgkgdt lwly crak trl`ntnadlo nkpogkgdtltnad-hlsg` lppralifgs tawlr` dgwrgsuots-hlsg` lppralifgs. Pfg olttgr fgops ldswgr tfg sa wfltqugstnad. Nd atfgr

war`s, mavgrdkgdts ld` armldnzltnads kly suiigsscuooy nkpogkgdt pramrlks ar

paonings hut flvg tfgy praùig` tfg litulo, ndtgd`g` rgsuots1 Flvg mavgrdkgdtld` armldnzltnads gonvgrg` ad praknsgs kl`g ta tfgnr stlegfao`grs1

Car gxlkpog, nt ns dat gdaumf snkpoy ta nkpogkgdt fglotf pramrlks ld` lssukg

tflt suiigsscuo nkpogkgdtltnad ns gqunvlogdt ta litulo nkpravgkgdts nd puhoni

7Pfg vngws gxprgssg` fgrg lrg saogoy tfasg ac tfns lutfar ld` da gdàrsgkgdt hy tfg]aro` Hlde Mraup ns ndtgd g` ar sfauo` hg ndcgrrg`.

3Xly I. Xnst ns ld nd`gpgd`gdt l`vnsar ta mavgrdkgdts ld` armldnzltnads tfraumfaut tfgwaro`.


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98 Klendm Kadntarndm ld` Gvloultnad Yystgks ]are

Ndtraùitnad

ka`ncy ld` kleg l`bustkgdts ta nts tfgarngs ac ifldmg ld` oamni ka`gos ls wgoo

ls nts nkpogkgdtltnad praigssgs nd ar`gr karg nrgitoy ta suppart tfg lifngvgkgdtac `gsnrg` ahbgitnvgs ld` autiakgs

]fy Huno` l Xgsuots-Hlsg` K&G Yystgk Ldywly1L rgsuots-hlsg` K&G systgk ild fgop paoniy-klegrs ldswgr tfg cud`lkgdtloqugstnads ac wfgtfgr praknsgs wgrg egpt ld` autiakgs lifngvg`. Nc mavgrdkgdtslrg praknsndm ta lifngvg nkpravgkgdts nd paoniy lrgls suif ls nd fglotf

ilrg ar gùiltnad, tfgrg dgg`s ta hg sakg kglds ac `gkadstrltndm tflt suif

nkpravgkgdts flvg ar flvg dat aiiurrg`, n.g., tfgrg ns l dgg` car kglsurgkgdt.Hut tfg nssug ns dat kglsurgkgdt ls suif. Pfgrg ns l mgdgrlo dgg`, hatf ta

àiukgdt ld` `gkadstrltg mavgrdkgdts awd pgrcarkldig ta nts stlegfao`grs ls

wgoo ls usg tfg pgrcarkldig ndcarkltnad ta iadtndulooy nkpravg. Ls Hnddgd`nbe(>>29) ahsgrvg`2 Adg egy usg ns ta gdsurg trldsplrgdt rgpartndm ad pgrcarkldig

ld` rgsuots lifngvg` ta gxtgrdlo stlegfao`gr lu`ngdigs. Nd kldy ilsgs,

mavgrdkgdt-wn`g ogmnsoltnad ar gxgiutnvg ar`grs flvg rgigdtoy kld`ltg` suifrgpartndm. Kargavgr, suif rgpartndm ild hg usgcuo nd tfg iakpgtntnad car cud`s

hy iadvndindm l segptnilo puhoni ar ogmnsolturg tflt tfg lmgdiys pramrlks praùig

snmdnildt rgsuots ld` pravn`g vloug car kadgy. Lddulo pgrcarkldig rgparts lrg actgd

`nrgitg` ta kndnstgrs, plronlkgdt, stlegfao`grs, iustakgrs, ld` tfg mgdgrlo puhoni.Zgrcarkldig ar rgsuots ndcarkltnad sfauo` losa hg usg` car ndtgrdlo purpasgs, suif

ls car kldlmgkgdt `ginsnad klendm ld` n`gdtncyndm lrgls ac nkpravgkgdt. Pfns

rgqunrgs tflt rgsuots ndcarkltnad hg ndtgmrltg` ndta egy kldlmgkgdt systgks ld`praigssgs ac tfg armldnzltnad5 suif ls nd paoniy carkuoltnad, nd prabgit/pramrlk

polddndm ld` kldlmgkgdt, ld` nd hu`mgt looailtnad praigssgs.

Nc Ndcarkltnad ad Xgsuots Lifngvg` Ns tfg Egy, Pfgd ]fgrg @ags NtIakg Crak1Xgsuots ndcarkltnad ild iakg, gssgdtnlooy, crak twa gssgdtnlo saurigs, l

kadntarndm systgk ld` ld gvloultnad systgk. Hatf lrg dgg`g`, hut tfgy lrg dat

tfg slkg. Pfg `nstnditnad hgtwggd kadntarndm ld` gvloultnad ns kl`g fgrg hatfcar iadigptulo ld` prlitnilo purpasgs. Kadntarndm ild hg vngwg` ls pgrna`nilooy

kglsurndm pramrgss tawlr` gxponint sfart-, ndtgrkg`nltg-, ld` oadm-tgrk rgsuots.

Nt losa ild pravn`g cgg`hlie ad tfg pramrgss kl`g (ar dat) ta `ginsnad-klegrswfa ild usg tfg ndcarkltnad nd vlrnaus wlys ta nkpravg tfg gccgitnvgdgss ac

mavgrdkgdt. Kadntarndm ndvaovgs kglsurgkgdt ld` wflt ns kglsurg` ns

tfg pramrgss tawlr` lifngvndm ld ahbgitnvg ar autiakg (rgsuot). Fawgvgr, tfg

autiakg ilddat hg kglsurg` nrgitoy. Nt kust rst hg trldsoltg` ndta l sgt acnd`niltars tflt, wfgd rgmuolroy kglsurg`, wnoo pravn`g ndcarkltnad wfgtfgr ar dat

tfg autiakg ns hgndm lifngvg`.

Car gxlkpog2 Nc iaudtry V sgogits tfg autiakg ac nkpravndm tfg fglotf ac

ifno`rgd hy rgùindm ifno`faa` karhn nty crak `nlrrfglo `nsglsg hy 9:% avgr tfg


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Ndtra`uitnad ta tfg Paaoent 99

dgxt vg yglrs, nt kust daw n`gdtncy l sgt ac nd`niltars tflt trldsoltg ifno`faa`

karhn nty ndta karg spgini kglsurgkgdts. Nd`niltars tflt ild fgop lssgss tfgifldmgs nd ifno`faa` karhn`nty kly ndiou`g2


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Ndtra`uitnad

stly `nsiaddgitg` ld` udiaar`ndltg`. Lt glif ogvgo, pgrcarkldig ndcarkltnad

ns dgigsslry ld` tfgrg sfauo` hg tfg kglds ta iaoogit nt. ]fnog ogvgos wnoo flvg`nccgrgdt rgqunrgkgdts tflt dgg` ta hg ud`grstaa` ld` rgspgitg`, tfg irgltnad ac

ld K&G systgk rgqunrgs ndtgr`gpgd`gdiy, lonmdkgdt, ld` iaar`ndltnad lirass loo

ogvgos.

Wsulooy stltnstnilo systgks nd gvgoapg` iaudtrngs ild pravn`g prginsg murgsad tfg dukhgrs ac ifno`rgd nd rurlo lrgls, tfg dukhgr ac dgw swndg u ilsgs nd

tfg plst


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Pfnr`, ld` hlsg` ad tfg lhavg twa datg` iadstrlndts, tfg iadstruitnad ac l

rgsuots-hlsg` systgk ns fnd`grg` wfgd tfgrg ns da kglds ta onde rgsuots lifngvg`ta l puhoni gxpgd`nturg crlkgware ar strltgmy. Eggpndm rgsuots ndcarkltnad

sgplrltg crak tfg rgsaurig looailtnad praigss gdsurgs tflt hu`mgt looailtnad

`ginsnads a dat iadsn`gr plst rgsuots lifngvg` hy ondg lmgdings. Ondendm tfghu`mgt praigss ta edawog`mg crak tfg K&G systgk ndntnltgs tfg looailtnad

praigss ac lonmdndm rgsaurigs ta strltgmni ahbgitnvgs ld` tlrmgts. Nc da suif onde ns

kl`g, tfgd tfg hu`mgt praigss ild hg lt rnse ac suppartndm prabgit ld` pramrlkclnourgs bust ls rgl`noy ls nt cud`s tfasg tflt lrg suiigsscuo.

Hlie ta tfg Hgmnddndm Cnrst Pfndms Cnrst]g turd daw nd tfns olst sgitnad ta tfg vgry hgmnddndm ac huno`ndm ld K&G

systgk hy iadùitndm l rgl`ndgss lssgsskgdt. Pfns rst stgp ns actgd avgroaaeg`

hy systgk gsnmdgrs ld`, wg hgongvg, kgrnts spginlo gkpflsns fgrg. Wd`grstld`ndmtfg iakpogxntngs ld` suhtogtngs ac tfg iaudtry ar sgitar iadtgxt ns irntnilo ta

tfg uotnkltg suiigss ar clnourg nd ndtraùindm ld` usndm ld K&G systgk (ic.

Eusge ld` Xnst, 8::>5 Mugrrgra, >>5 ld` Klydg, >=). Nd tfns slkg lrgdl, tfgrg lrg losa

=Pfg usg ac tfg tgrk rgl`ndgss lssgsskgdt fgrg ns `gonhgrltgoy usg` nd iadtrlst ta tfgtgrk dgg`s lssgsskgdt. ]g lrg ac tfg vngw tflt nt ns da oadmgr l qugstnad ac wfgtfgr lmavgrdkgdt aumft ta iaoogit ld` rgpart ndcarkltnad ad nts awd pgrcarkldig (n.g., àgs ntdgg` suif ndcarkltnad), hut rltfgr adoy wfgd nt fls sucingdt ndstntutnadlo ilplinty ld`paontnilo wnoo ta à sa (ns nt rgl`y ta ndntnltg suif l systgk1).


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Ndtraùitnad

sgvgrlo `nlmdastni mun`gs ar ifgieonsts rgoltg` ta tfg iadstruitnad ac l strltgmy car

gvloultnad ilplinty `gvgoapkgdt (Kliely, >>).

Pfgsg mun`gs ld` ifgieonsts lrg actgd, lppraprnltgoy, rltfgr tgifdnilo nd dlturgls tfgy flvg ta pravn`g ndcarkltnad ad tfg qulonty ld` quldtnty ac lvlnolhog

stltnstnilo `ltl, ad ilplinty car `ltl ldloysns ld` rgpartndm, ld` ad tfg ilplinty actfg mavgrdkgdt ta mgdgrltg dgw `ltl iaoogitnad praigùrgs. Pfgsg mun`gs tgd` tacaius karg ad tfg dlturg ac tfg suppoyac ndcarkltnad ld` `ltl tfld ad tfg `gkld`sn`g. Lssgssndm suif suppoy-sn g ilplinty ns l dgigsslry plrt ac tfg `gsnmd praigss

hut nt ns dat gdaumf. Pfg egy qugstnad wg iadtndulooy gkpflsnzg nd tfns rgmlr`ns ]fy iaoogit tfg ndcarkltnad nd tfg rst polig16 Yuppoyndm ndcarkltnad

sfauo` hg tfg rgspadsg ta l dgg` ld` dat ld gd` nt ntsgoc. Pfus, tfg `gkld` car

ndcarkltnad ta kadntar ld` gvloultg puhoni paoniy ld` pramrlks iakgs ls tfg

ldswgr ta wfgtfgr gsnrg` autiakgs ld` rgsuots lrg ar lrg dat hgndm lifngvg`.Huno`ndm ld K&G systgk tflt pravn`gs suif ndcarkltnad ns l pracaudòy paontnilo

gvgdt. Nt ns dat snkpoy l sgt ac tgifdnilo praigùrgs. L dukhgr ac atfgr clitars

kust losa hg stu`ng` wfgd huno`ndm tfg caud`ltnad car l sustlndlhog K&Gsystgk.

Crak aur gxpgrngdig, l``rgssndm tfg caooawndm sgvgd qugstnads ns irntnilo nd

gdsurndm tflt tfg egy armldnzltnadlo, paontnilo, ld` sainlo `nkgdsnads lrg `nrgitoy

l``rgssg` hgcarg ldy K&G systgk iadstruitnad hgmnds.

]flt Ns @rnvndm tfg Dgg` car l Kadntarndm ld` Gvloultnad Yystgkwntfnd tfg Zuhoni Ygitar1

]fgrg ld` wfy tfg `gkld` car suif l systgk arnmndltgs lrg gssgdtnlo clitars

nd irgltndm l suiigsscuo ld` sustlndlhog systgk. Pfgrg lrg ndtgrdlo paontnilo ld`

armldnzltnadlo prgssurgs, ls wgoo ls patgdtnlo gxtgrdlo clitars, car huno`ndm ldK&G systgk tflt dgg` ta hg liedawog`mg` ld` l``rgssg` nc tfg rgspadsg ns

ta hg lppraprnltg ta tfg `gkld`. Ndtgrdlo `gkld` ild iakg crak gccarts ta

pusf rgcark nd tfg puhoni sgitar, g.m., mftndm iarruptnad, strgdmtfgdndm tfgraog ac tfg plronlkgdt, ld` gxpld`ndm tfg lutfarnty ac tfg Lu`ntar Mgdgrlo.

Nt ild losa iakg ndtgrdlooy crak paontnilo plrtngs nd appasntnad ta tfg snttndm

mavgrdkgdt. Gxtgrdlo prgssurgs crak tfg ndtgrdltnadlo ln` iakkudnty wfniffls hggd prgssndm car stradmgr trliendm ac tfg iadsgqugdigs ld` nkplits ac

nts `gvgoapkgdt ndtgrvgdtnads, ild losa l`` ta `gkld`s. Pfgy kly losa iakg

crak suif ndtgrdltnadlo armldnzltnads ls tfg Gurapgld Wdnad ld` tfg irntgrnlnt ns sgttndm car tfg liigssnad iaudtrngs, ar crak Prldsplrgdiy Ndtgrdltnadlo, l

6]g lrg losa crlkndm tfg nssug `nccgrgdtoy ta prapasndm ld gvloulhnonty lssgsskgdt (ic.Ykntf, 6=5 ]faogy, 6=). Pfg nssug fgrg ns dat ta sgg nc tfg oamni ld` spginiltnadac l prabgit ar pramrlk ns sucingdtoy ioglr ta iadstruit ld gvloultnad `gsnmd prnar tatfg ndntnltnad ac tfg prabgit ar pramrlk, hut ta ndqunrg wfgtfgr tfg plrtniuolr ogvgo arogvgos ac mavgrdkgdt lrg nd l pasntnad ta hgmnd iaoogitndm, ldloyzndm, ld` rgpartndmad pgrcarkldig-hlsg` K&G `ltl nd l iadtnduaus clsfnad nd ar`gr ta ndcark tfg`ginsnad-klendm praigss. Nd tfns sgdsg, tfg gkpflsns fgrg ns ogss ad tfg pramrlk tfgaryac l paoniy ar pramrlk tfld ad tfg apgrltnadlo ilplinty ac l mavgrdkgdt ta ndntnltg suifl dgw cuditnad.


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Ndtra`uitnad ta tfg Paaoent 9=

moahlo DMA tflt l``rgssgs nssugs ac puhoni sgitar iarruptnad (ic. Curuha, Xnst,

ld` Ydl`lfo, 8::8). Atfgr prgssurgs, ndiou`ndm dgw ruogs ac tfg mlkg tflt lrggkgrmndm wntf moahlonzltnad, wfgrg dldinlo ilpntlo ld` tfg prnvltg sgitar wldt l

stlhog ndvgstkgdt ionkltg, tfg ruog ac olw, ld` tfg pratgitnad ac tfgnr prapgrty ld`

pltgdts hgcarg tfgy wno o iakknt ta ndvgstndm nd l iaudtry. Pfg raog tflt gxtgrdloarmldnzltnads ild poly nd mgdgrltndm prgssurgs car l iaudtry ta kavg tawlr`s ld

K&G systgk sfauo` dat hg ud`grgstnkltg`.

Hax


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Ndtra`uitnad

Pfgrg ns da iadsgdsus ad faw kldy stgps lrg dgigsslry car huno`ndm ld K&Gsystgk. Faozgr (>>) prapasgs sgvgd stgps5 ld Lkgrnild DMA (Pfg Wdntg`

]ly, >3) prapasgs gnmft stgps5 ld` Yflrp (8::


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Ndtraùitnad ta tfg Paaoent 9>

Ytgp Adg2 Iadùitndm l Xgl`ndgss Lssgsskgdt ns tfg kglds ac `gtgrkndndm

tfg ilplinty ld` wnoo ndmdgss ac tfg mavgrdkgdt ld` nts `gvgoapkgdt plrtdgrs taiadstruit l rgsuots-hlsg` K&G systgk. Pfns lssgsskgdt l``rgssgs suif nssugs ls

tfg prgsgdig ar lhsgdig ac iflkpnads nd tfg mavgrdkgdt, tfg hlrrngrs ta huno`ndm

l systgk, wfa wnoo awd tfg systgk, ld` wfa wnoo hg tfg rgsnstars ta tfg systgk.

Ytgp Pwa2 Lmrggndm ad Autiakgs ta Kadntar ld` Gvloultgl``rgssgs tfgegy rgqunrgkgdt ac gvgoapndm strltgmni autiakgs tflt tfgd caius ld` rnvg

tfg rgsaurig looailtnad ld` litnvntngs ac tfg mavgrdkgdt ld` nts gvgoapkgdt

plrtdgrs. Pfgsg autiakgs sfauo` hg `grnvg` crak tfg strltgmni prnarntngs (malos)ac tfg iaudtry.

Ytgp Pfrgg2 @gvgoapndm Egy Nd`niltars ta Kadntar Autiakgs ns tfgkglds ac lssgssndm tfg `gmrgg ta wfnif tfg autiakgs lrg hgndm lifngvg`.

Nd`niltar `gvgoapkgdt ns l iarg litnvnty nd huno`ndm ld K&G systgk, ld` `rnvgs

loo suhsgqugdt `ltl iaoogitnad, ldloysns, ld` rgpartndm. Hatf tfg paontnilo ld`

kgtfaàoamnilo nssugs nd irgltndm irg`nhog ld` lppraprnltg nd`niltars sfauo` dathg ud`grgstnkltg`.

Ytgp Caur2 Mltfgrndm Hlsgondg @ltl ad Nd`niltars gkpflsnzgs tflt tfg

kglsurgkgdt ac pramrgss tawlr`s autiakgs hgmnds wntf tfg `gsirnptnad ld`

kglsurgkgdt ac ndntnlo iad`ntnads hgndm l``rgssg`. Iaoogitndm hlsgondg `ltlkglds gssgdtnlo oy ta tleg tfg rst kglsurgkgdts ac tfg nd`niltars.

Ytgp Cnvg2 Zolddndm car Nkpravgkgdts ld` Ygttndm Xglonstni Plrmgts

rgiamdnzgs tflt kast autiakgs lrg oadm-tgrk, iakpogx, ld` dat qunieoy lifngvg`.

Pfus tfgrg ns l dgg` ta gstlhonsf ndtgrnk tlrmgts tflt spgincy faw kuif pramrgss

tawlr` ld autiakg ns ta hg lifngvg`, nd wflt tnkg crlkg, ld` wntf wflt ogvgoac rgsaurig looailtnad. Kglsurndm rgsuots lmlndst tfgsg tlrmgts ild ndvaovg hatf

`nrgit ld` praxy nd`niltars ls wgoo ls tfg usg ac hatf quldtntltnvg ld` qulontltnvg`ltl.

Ytgp Ynx2 Kadntarndm car Xgsuotshgiakgs tfg l`kndnstrltnvg ld` ndstntutnadlotlse ac gstlhonsfndm `ltl iaoogitnad, ldloysns, ld` rgpartndm mun`gondgs5 `gsnmdltndm

wfa wnoo hg rgspadsnhog car wfnif litnvntngs5 gstlhonsfndm kglds ac qulonty iadtrao5

gstlhonsfndm tnkgondgs ld` iasts5 warendm tfraumf tfg raogs ld` rgspadsnhnontngsac tfg mavgrdkgdt, tfg atfgr `gvgoapkgdt plrtdgrs, ld` invno saingty5 ld`

gstlhonsfndm mun`gondgs ad tfg trldsplrgdiy ld` `nssgkndltnad ac tfg ndcarkltnad

ld` ldloysns. Nt ns gkpflsnzg` tflt tfg iadstruitnad ac ld K&G systgk dgg`sta l``rgss ioglroy tfg iflo ogdmgs ac awdgrsfnp, kldlmgkgdt, klndtgdldig, ld`

irg`nhnonty.

Ytgp Ygvgd2 Gvloultnvg Ndcarkltnad ta Yuppart @ginsnad Klendmcaiusgs

ad tfg iadtrnhutnads tflt gvloultnad stu`ngs ld` ldloysgs ild kleg tfraumfaut

tfns praigss ta lssgssndm rgsuots ld` tfg kavgkgdt tawlr` autiakgs. Ldloysnsac pramrlk tfgary, gvloulhno nty lssgsskgdts, praigss gvloultnads, autiakg


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Ndtraùitnad

ld` nkplit gvloultnads, ld` gvloultnad sydtfgsgs lrg hut vg ac tfg strltgmngs

`nsiussg` tflt ild hg gkpoayg` nd gvloultndm l rgsuots-hlsg` K&G systgk.

Ytgp Gnmft2 Ldloyzndm ld` Xgpartndm Cnd`ndmsns l iruinlo stgp nd tfnspraigss ls nt gtgrkndgs wflt d`ndms lrg rgpartg` ta wfak, nd wflt carklt,

ld` lt wflt ndtgrvlos. Pfns stgp fls ta l``rgss tfg gxnstndm ilplinty carpraùindm suif ndcarkltnad ls nt caiusgs ad tfg kgtfaàoamnilo nkgdsnads acliiukuoltndm, lssgssndm, ld` prgplrndm ldloysgs ld` rgparts.

Ytgp Dndg2 Wsndm tfg Cnd`ndmsgkpflsnzgs tflt tfg irux ac tfg systgk ns datnd snkpoy mgdgrltndm rgsuots-hlsg` ndcarkltnad hut nd mgttndm tflt ndcarkltnad ta

tfg lppraprnltg usgrs nd tfg systgk nd l tnkgoy clsfnad sa tflt tfgy ild tleg tfg

ndcarkltnad ndta liiaudt (ls tfgy ifaasg) nd tfg kldlmgkgdt ac tfg mavgrdkgdtar armldnzltnad. Pfns stgp losa l``rgssgs tfg raogs ac tfg `gvgoapkgdt

plrtdgrs ld` invno saingty nd usndm tfg ndcarkltnad ta strgdmtfgd liiaudtlhnonty,

trldsplrgdiy, ld` rgsaurig looailtnad praigùrgs.

Ytgp Pgd2 Yustlndndm tfg K&G Yystgk wntfnd Mavgrdkgdt rgiamdnzgstfg oadm-tgrk praigss ndvaovg` nd gdsurndm oadmgvnty ld` utno nty. Pfgrg lrg

snx egy irntgrnl tflt lrg sggd ta hg iruinlo nd tfg iadstruitnad ac l sustlndlhog

systgk2 `gkld`, struiturg, trustwartfy ld` irg`nhog ndcarkltnad, liiaudtlhnonty,

ndigdtnvgs, ld` ilplinty. Glif ac tfgsg `nkgdsnads dgg`s iadstldt lttgdtnad avgrtnkg ta gdsurg tfg vnlhnonty ac tfg systgk. Ls datg` glrongr, tfgrg ns da artfaàxy

rgqunrg` tflt tfg huno`ndm ac ld K&G systgk fls ta hg àdg liiar`ndm ta tfgsg


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Ygssnad dlkgld` tnkgs

Ygssnad oglrdndmahbgitnvgs

Edawog`mg lrglsiavgrg`

Kgtfa`aoamy

@L^ 82


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7:

KlendmKadntarndmld`Gvlou

ltnadYystgks]are


Ygssnad oglrdndmahbgitnvgs

Edawog`mg lrglsiavgrg`

Kgtfa`aoamy

@L^ 92

:62::


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Ndtra`uitnadtatfgPaaoent

7


86/529

78


ltnadYystgks]are


Ygssnad oglrdndm ahbgitnvgs Edawog`mg lrgls iavgrg` Kgtfa`aoamy

@L^ 02

:62:: 2

Yurvgys ld`

survgnooldig

Pa gdlhog oglrdgrs ta `nstndmunsf

hgtwggd typgs ac survgys ld`

survgnooldig rgoltndm ta FNS

Zurpasg ld` typgs

ac gpn`gknaoamnilo

survgnooldig

Atfgr survgys rgoltndm ta

FNS/LN@Y

Pypnilo survgnooldig ar

survgy praigss

Zogdlry2 Hrlndstark typgs

survgys rgoltndm ta FNS tflt

lwlrg ac

ZawgrZandt2Pypgs ac surv

survgnooldig rgoltndm ta FNS

usndm survgno oldig `ltl ta gs

FNS prgvlogdig

Mraup gxgrinsg2 @nccgrgdihgtwggd survgys, survgnooldi

rgsglrif ld` rautndg pramrlk

kadntarndm ltl

ZawgrZandt2Pypnilo survgy

survgnooldig nkpogkgdtltnad

@L^ 02


87/529

Ndtra`uitnadtatfgPaaoent

79


Ygssnad oglrdndm ahbgitnvgs Edawog`mg lrgls iavgrg` Kgtfa`aoamy

@L^ 02


88/529


Ndtra`uitnad

Lddgx @2 Gxlkpog ac ld 6-@ly 29:


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:>29:


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91/529

Ytruiturg ld` Armldnzltnadlo Lonmdkgdt car Kadntarndm ld` Gvloultnad Yystgks 7=

Iflptgr 62

>6 iurrgdt2Zoldd


117/529

YtruiturgldÀrmldnzltnadloLonmdkgdtcarKadnta

rndmld`GvloultnadYystgks

69

Dlkg acgkpoaygg

(lopflhgtnilo,hy rst dlkg)

Zast dlkgld` ogvgo

Gùiltnadquloniltnads

Zracgssnadlo gxpgrngdig ldìlrggr rgsuots hgcarg bandndm

tfg Kndnstry

Ilrggr pltf n

Flonkl Hoasg GùiltnadAcig

Kldlmgr2

Yautfgrd

Xgmnad

Ytltnstnis Ytltnstninld car tfg Dltnadlo Hurgluac Ytltnstnis

Pglk ogl gr car tfg dltnadlo igdsus nd

>= ld` 8::=

8::= iurrgdt2Gùil

Blkgs Fwldm @nrgitar ac

Gùiltnad

\ulonty

H.G`. Zuhoni rgoltnads kldlmgr car dltnadlo

iflnd ac supgrklregts

Iapy g`ntar car tfg Dltnadlo

Gùiltnad Iaudino

Fgl` ac tfg DMA, Ndmuoukl, tflt

wares ta suppart tglifgrs

Zraùig` tfg olst 8 nd`gpgd`gdt

gvloultnads ac tfg stltus ac tfg

gùiltnad sgitar car invno saingty

>7 8:::2 Plumft G

sgiad`lry sifaaos.

8::: 8::: >8 8:::2 @nrgitar

ac Lmrniuoturg

8::: iurrgdt2Zrndi

Enk Cnsfgr Zolddndm

Acigr2

YautfgrdXgmnad

H.Yi. Olharltary lssnstldt lt Zfnzzgr

Olharltarngs

G`ntar car loo rgparts lt Zfnzzgr

Olharltarngs

Zraùig 0 lddulo pramrgss rgparts

car tfg Zfnzzgr halr` ac `nrgitars lt

lddulo mgdgrlo kggtndm

>8 8:::2 Yingdig

Ygiad`lry sifaao

8::: iurrgdt2Zoldd


118/529

60


ltnadYystgks]are

Dlkg acgkpoaygg


Zast dlkgld` ogvgo



tfg Kndnstry

Ilrggr pltf n

Olurl Zartgr Gùiltnad

Acig

Kldlmgr

Cndlo yglr,

sgiad`lry sifaao

igrtniltg

Ytlrtg` ilrggr wntf Kndnstry ac

Gùiltnad

>: 8:::2 Lssnstld

sifaaos ld` tglifgr gù

pramrlk plrtninpldt

8::: 8::72 Plumft

9 prnklry sifaaos.

8::7 8::32 Fgl` tg

8::= iurrgdt2 Gùi

Olurgd Ykntf Zolddndm

Acigr

Cndlo yglr,

sgiad`lry sifaao

igrtniltg


Gùiltnad

>: 8:::2 Lssnstld

sifaaos ld` tglifgr gù

pramrlk plrtninpldt

8::: 8::72 Plumft

9 prnklry sifaaos

8::7 8::32 Fgl` tg

8::= iurrgdt2 Zoldd

Kld`n ]aaocar Yifaao

Ndspgitar2Ygiad`lry

Yifaaos

K.H.L. Zrabgit kldlmgr car iadstruitnad

iakpldy

Zrapaslo kldlmgr ld` cud` rlnsgr car

dltnadlo iaudino car tfg Hond`

Ytlrtg` l dgw iakpldy spginlonsndm nd

nkpartg` clhrnis

8::7 8::32 Yifaao n

pramrlk plrtninpldt

8::3 iurrgdt2 Yifa


119/529



67

Dlkg acgkpoaygg


Zast dlkgld` ogvgo



tfg Kndnstry

Ilrggr pltf n

Klrn Dguklds GxlkndltnadsAcigr

Ytltnstnis Pawd polddgr ac tfg dltnadlo ilpntlointy iaudino

Fgl` ac klregtndm `gplrtkgdt lt

pflrkligutnilo iakpldy

Og` l praigss ac nkpravndm tfg staie

ogvgos nd pflrklings lraud` tfg

iaudty

>6 8:::2 Kltf tglad Yltur`lys lt 7 sgiad`

flvg kltf tglifgrs (sif

pramrlk ta iltif up nd k

8::: 8::32 Fgl` ac

Ygiad`lry Yifaao ld` k

plss rltg crak

car hgst kltf tglifgr ca

8::3 iurrgdt2Gxlk

Klre Klnstry Zaoniy Ac igr K.H.L. Ac ig l`kndnstrltar

Ac

ig kldlmgr (rld ld ac

ig ac 9:pgrsads plyraoo, fukld rgsaurigs,

gti.)

>8 8:::2Zolddndm

8::: iurrgdt2 Zaoni

Klsad`l Kno os @nrgitar

ac Zrnklry

Yifaaondm

Cndlo yglr,

sgiad`lry sifaao

igrtniltg


G`uiltnad

66 >:2 Lssnstld

Yifaaos ld` tglifgr g`u

pramrlk plrtninpldt

>< 8::72 Plumft f

ld` oncg singdigs lt


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63


ltnadYystgks]are

Dlkg acgkpoaygg


Zast dlkgld` ogvgo



tfg Kndnstry

Ilrggr pltf n

Ynkadg Dlnàa Gùiltnad

Acig

Kldlmgr2

H.G`. Kltf ld` singdig rgkg`nlo ogssads car

stu`gdts wfa strummog` (wareg` crak

fakg wfnog rlnsndm ifno`rgd)

>8 8:::2 Pglifgr

sgiad`lry sifaaos

8::: 8::02 Fgl` tg

sifaao

8::: iurrgdt2 Gùi


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6=


122/529


123/529

Fukld Ilplinty car Kadntarndm ld` Gvloultnad Yystgks 6>

Iflptgr 8

Fukld Ilplinty car K&G Yystgks

Iflptgr Lnk

Pfg lnk ac tfns iflptgr ns ta gdlhog yau ta huno` tfg senoos tflt pgapog dgg` ta

cuooo tfgnr K&G rgspadsnhnontngs (`gvgoap fukld ilplinty) sa tflt tfg K&Gsystgk wares wgoo.

Iflptgr Edawog`mg ld` Yenoos

Hy tfg gd` ac tfns Iflptgr, yau sfauo` hg lhog ta2

l) Gxpolnd tfg kast nkpartldt fukld ilplinty `gvgoapkgdt tgrkndaoamy ld`

`gdntnads.

h) N`gdtncy tfg egy nkpogkgdtltnad nssugs iadigrdndm fukld ilplinty`gvgoapkgdt.

i) Kldlmg ld` ud`grtleg l Fukld Ilplinty Lssgsskgdt car tfg K&G systgk.

`) Kldlmg tfg gvgoapkgdt ac l Fukld Ilplinty @gvgoapkgdt Ytrltgmy ld`Zold.

8


124/529

>: Klendm Kadntarndm ld` Gvloultnad Yystgks ]are

Iflptg

r8

Hgcarg âu Hgmnd

Pleg l cgw kndutgs ta rgl` tfraumf tfg qugstnads hgoaw. au kly d` nt fgopcuo

ta wrntg àwd yaur ldswgrs. Ls yau ware tfraumf tfg iflptgr, iakplrg yaur

ldswgrs ta tfg vngws ac tfg lutfars.

Lrg yaur armldnzltnads knssnad ld` malos wrnttgd àwd1

@ags gvgryadg nd tfg armldnzltnad ud`grstld` faw tfgnr bah iadtrnhutgs ta

tfg armldnzltnads malos (lonmdkgdt)1

Lrg tfgrg ndigdtnvgs car suiigsscuooy lifngvndm tfg malos ac tfg armldnzltnad1

@ags yaur armldnzltnad flvg tfg kld`ltg ld` lutfarnty ta ilrry aut

kadntarndm ld` gvloultnad tlses1

Ns gvgryha`y ioglr ad tfgnr kadntarndm ld` gvloultnad rgspadsnhnontngs1

@a tfg plrts ac tfg armldnzltnad ndvaovg` nd K&G flvg rgogvldt bah

`gsirnptnads tflt ndiou`g l`gqultgoy gdg` K&G cuditnads ld` lrg tfgsg

pasts oog`1

@a tfg armldnzltnad ld` nts stlcc cggo rgspadsnhog car kadntarndm ld`

gvloultnad cuditnads bust ls tfgy à car atfgr lspgits ac tfg ware1

Lrg stlcc suppartg` hy tfgnr kldlmgrs nd ilrryndm aut tfgnr K&G tlses1

Faw ns tgifdnilo suppart car K&G kldlmg` nd yaur armldnzltnad1

Pfgsg qugstnads rgknd` us tflt, wntfaut pgapog, ld armldnzltnads K&G systgkilddat ware. Zgapog dgg` ta hg katnvltg` ta iakpogtg tfgnr K&G tlses. Pfgy

kust hg ioglr ad wflt tfgnr tlses lrg ld` hg rgwlr`g` nc tfgy iakpogtg tfgnr tlses

wgoo. Pfns iflptgr wnoo tglif yau faw ta gsnmd armldnzltnadlo struiturgs wntfK&G cudit nads gkhg` g` nd tfgk ld` faw ta `gsnmd tfg bah `gsirnptnads car

stlcc wntf K&G cuditnads.


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126/529

>8 Klendm Kadntarndm ld` Gvloultnad Yystgks ]are

Iflptg

r8

Nd`nvnùlo (fukld) ilplinty (Ogvgo 9)2 Pfg lhnonty ac nd`nvnùlos tapgrcark cuditnads gccgitnvgoy, gcingdtoy ld` sustlndlhoy.

Cnmurg I8=

Ilplinty `gvgoapkgdt2 Nkpravgkgdt ac fukld rgsaurigs ld` apgrltnadloilplhnontngs ac systgks, ndstntutnads/armldnzltnads ld` nd`nvnùlos sa tfgy ild

pgrcark hgttgr (Olkptgy gt lo., 8::


127/529

Fukld Ilplinty car Kadntarndm ld` Gvloultnad Yystgks >9

ilplintngs (HZZY/K@M@ ld` CKZ Ndtgrdltnadlo, >=).

Ls ild hg sggd, loo tfrgg iadigpts (ilplinty, ilplinty `gvgoapkgdt ld` ilplinty

lssgsskgdts) ild caius ad tfrgg ogvgos2 tfg systgks ogvgo, armldnzltnadlo ogvgo,ld` nd`nvnùlo ogvgo. Pfns caiusgs ad tfg nd`nvnùlo ogvgo wntf huno`ndm tfg

K&G seno os ac pgapog ndvaovg` nd tfg K&G systgk (gxgiutndm K&G cuditnads,ar kldlmndm gkpoayggs wntf K&G cuditnads), lt tfg dltnadlo, suh-dltnadlo, arsgrvnig `gonvgry ogvgo.

Pfg atfgr twa ogvgos lrg losa nkpartldt. K&G systgks dgg` ta hg `gvgoapg`faonstnilooy2 tfg avgrloo systgk dgg`s ta hg lssgssg` ld` strgdmtfgdg` tfraumf

hgttgr ld` karg gccgitnvg iaar ndltnad ld` àiukgdtltnad (Ogvgo < nd Cnmurg I8-


128/529


Iflptg

r8

0. Hgdgts ac Fukld Ilplinty ls Zlrt ac ldK&G Yystgk

Da senoog` pgapog, da K&G systgk.

(]aresfap plrtninpldt)

Pfg K&G systgk ilddat cuditnad wntfaut senoog` pgapog wfa gccgitnvgoy gxgiutg

tfg K&G tlses car wfnif tfgy lrg rgspadsnhog. Pfgrgcarg, ud`grstld`ndm

tfg seno os dgg`g` ld` tfg ilplinty ac pgapog ndvaovg` nd tfg K&G systgk(ud`grtlendm fukld ilplinty lssgsskgdts) ld` l``rgssndm ilplinty mlps (tfraumf

struiturg` ilplinty `gvgoapkgdt pramrlks) ns lt tfg fglrt ac tfg K&G systgk, ls

nooustrltg` nd Cnmurg I8-8.

Cnmurg I882 Fukld Ilplinty Lssgsskgdts ld` Fukld Ilplinty

@gvgoapkgdt Lrg lt tfg Fglrt ac K&G Yystgk

Nkpogkgdtltnad

Yaurig2 L`lptg` hy lutfars crak WD@Z, >=

Caiusndm ad fukld ilplinty car K&G wnoo nkpravg tfg qulonty ac tfg K&Gsystgk. Nd ld n`glo sigdlrna, tfg K&G systgk wauo` hg `gsnmdg` nd l`vldig,

senoo rgqunrgkgdts car nt gstlhonsfg`, ld` fukld ilplinty `gvgoapkgdt (FI@)

polddg` ld` ud`grtlegd hgcarg tfg K&G systgk wls nkpogkgdtg`. Nd rglo oncg, wgedaw tflt nt `ags dat lowlys flppgd nd tfns wly5 K&G senoos lrg actgd `gvgoapg`

wfnog tfg K&G systgk ns hgndm nkpogkgdtg`.

Pfg ndirglsg` ndtgrgst ac gvgoapkgdt plrtdgrs nd K&G fls kl`g karg cud`ndm

lvlnolhog car K&G ilplinty gvgoapkgdt.

Xgiamdnzndm tflt ilplinty huno`ndm ns igdtrlo ta lifngvndm giadakni mrawtf,

rg`uindm pavgrty ld` gqulonzndm appartudnty, caud`ltnads ld` hnoltgrlo ld`

kuotnoltgrlo cud`ndm lmgdings flvg tlegd l dgw-caud` ndtgrgst nd tfns cud`lkgdtlolrgl. Pfg tnkndm sggks rnmft. Dat adoy ns tfg ndcarkltnad rgvaoutnad upad us,

trgd`s tawlr`s gkairltnzltnad, mavgrdkgdt gigdtrlonzltnad ld` giadakni


129/529

Fukld Ilplinty car Kadntarndm ld` Gvloultnad Yystgks >7

onhgrlonzltnad flvg pracaud`oy rgsflpg` faw udnvgrsntngs, DMAs ld` atfgr

puhoni-ndtgrgst armldnzltnads `a tfgnr ware, tfus, prgsgdtndm tfgk wntf dgwifloogdmgs ld` appartudntngs. Dltnadlo mavgrdkgdts, car gxlkpog, poly l

kuif skloogr raog nd `gvgoapndm paoniy ld` `gonvgrndm sgrvnigs tfld tfgy adig

`n`. ]ntf ogss puhoni cud`ndm, puhoni-ndtgrgst armldnzltnads kust flvg l stradmiadigpt ac l rgogvldt edawog`mg-hlsg` giadaky, ld` tfgy kust flvg l mrgltgr

klregt arngdtltnad dat dgigsslrnoy ls iakkgrinlo gdtntngs pgr sg, hut rltfgr

ls armldnzltnads lttudg` ta nssugs adig iadsn`grg` tfg purvngw ac husndgss2kldlmgkgdt, dldig, nddavltnad, iustakgr sgrvnig, klregtndm, ld` tfg ilplinty

ta fgop iongdtgog tfgksgovgs liqunrg ld` iakkudniltg edawog`mg (Kaaie,

ud`ltg`).

7. Nkpogkgdtltnad Nssugs Xgoltg` ta FukldIlplinty @gvgoapkgdt car K&G Yystgks

7.


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Iflptg

r8

7.0. Nd wflt wlys sfauo` fukld ilplinty hg `gvgoapg`1

@gvgoapndm ilplinty gdtln os karg tfld gùiltnad ld` trlndndm (Fapends, >0)

ld` sfauo` dat tleg polig adoy nd l waresfap carklt car tfg caooawndm rglsads2 (n)

waresfaps tleg pgapog lwly crak tfgnr poligs ac ware ld`, tfus, crak àndm tfg

tfndms car wfnif tfgy lrg rgspadsnhog5 ld` (nn) edawog`mg rgtgdtnad nd waresfap-adoy ilplinty `gvgoapkgdt pramrlks ns dat vgry fnmf (NGM, 8::=). Pfgrgcarg,

l``ntnadlo ilplinty `gvgoapkgdt strltgmngs dgg` ta hg ndiou`g` nd l FukldIlplinty @gvgoapkgdt Ytrltgmy ld` Zold. Gxlkpogs ac suif l``ntnadlo strltgmngs

lrg pravn`g` hgoaw (Grreaol, 8::=5 CFN, 8::85 Dznkl, 8::=).

Gxlkpogs ac Ilplinty @gvgoapkgdt Ytrltgmngs car Pfasg Ndvaovg` nd K&G

n. Zravn`gK&G tgifdnilo lssnstldig ls ld appartudnty car ad-tfg-bah

(nd-sgrvnig) trlndndm. Pgifdnilo lssnstldig car nd-iaudtry, cuoo-tnkg stlccild hg pravn`g` nd `nccgrgdt wlys2 oailo K&G iadsuotldts, ndtgrdltnadlo

K&G iadsuotldts, ar ndtgrdltnadlo K&G stlcc ac `gvgoapkgdt plrtdgrs.

Pfns tgifdnilo lssnstldig ild hg usg`, nc kldlmg` wgoo, ls l cark ac FI@hy2

Gstlhonsfndm twnddndm lrrldmgkgdts

@gvgoapndm spgini ilplinty trldscgr ahbgitnvgs ld` tlrmgts car tfgK&G tgifdnilo suppart pgrsad ta lifngvg

@gvgoapndm l siapg ac ware car tfg K&G tgifdnilo suppart pgrsad, satflt tfg pgrsad àgs dat hgiakg ldatfgr kgkhgr ac stlcc (Pfns ns l rnse

car oadm-tgrk, rgsn`gdtnlo, tgifdnilo suppart pravn`grs.)

Zgrna`nilooy gvloultndm tfg pgrcarkldig ac tfg K&G tgifdnilo suppart

pgrsads Plrmgtndm tgifdnilo lssnstldig sa tflt nt caiusgs ad spgini lrgls ac dgg`

Huno`ndm nd spgini kgdtarsfnp vnsnts ld` praigssgs ls plrt ac tgifdnilosuppart wfgrg tfg iaudtry, dat tfg iadsuotldt, ns rgspadsnhog car

praùindm tfg tgifdnilo suppart autput (Pfg iflptgr car Iakpadgdt =

lil`gknilooy liirg`ntg` sa tflt iolssgs ild tleg polig lt udnvgrsntngs nd tfg

gvgdndms ld` avgr wggegd`s.

v. Ndiou`g K&G iadtgdt nd loo prg-sgrvnig iaursgs lt tfg tgrtnlry ogvgo

(K&G ns l irass-iuttndm nssug), tfgrghy rgùindm tfg lkaudt ac nd-sgrvnig

trlndndm nd K&G tflt dgg`s ta hg àdg.vn. Lrrldmg tlrmgtg` gxifldmg vnsnt ld` stu`y taurs. Yuif taurs sfauo` hg

vgry spgini nd tfgnr caius ld` sfauo` vnsnt vgdugs wfgrg hgst prlitnig ns ndgvn`gdig.

Gxlkpogs ac Ytrltgmngs ta @gvgoap tfg Ilplinty ac Nd`nvnùlos ld`

Ndstntutnads Xgspadsnhog car K&G Ilplinty @gvgoapkgdt

n. Yuppart ld` pravn`g nd-sgrvnig trlndndm car nd-iaudtry trlndndmndstntutnads ta pravn`g K&G iaursgs. Zatgdtnlo trlndndm ndstntutnads

dgg` ta hg n`gdtng` ld` tfgnr ndstruitars ilplinty `gvgoapg` ta rud K&G

trlndndm iaursgs.

nn. Nkpogkgdt l pracgssnadlo `gvgoapkgdt pramrlk car oailo K&G

iadsuotldts. Yuif l pramrlk wauo` rgùig rgonldig ad ndtgrdltnadlo

(gxtgrdlo, y-nd/y-aut) K&G gxpgrtnzg.

nnn. @gvgoap ld` nkpogkgdt twnddndm pramrlks car ilplinty

`gvgoapkgdt. L dgw, gkgrmndm trlndndm ndstntutnad ndtgrgstg` nd K&G

kly, car gxlkpog, wldt tatwndnts gccarts wntf ld ndstntutnad tflt fls yglrs acgxpgrngdig nd K&G.

nv. Irgltg stld`lr`nzg` iurrniuol. Pfns ns ldatfgr strltgmy tflt ild hg usg`ta kleg nt glsngr ta trlnd sgrvnig pravn`grs ta `gonvgr trlndndm. Iurrgdtoy,

tfgrg lrg da moahlo stld`lr`s ar liirg`ntg` K&G trlndndm kltgrnlos5 lmnvgd iaudtrys Dltnadlo \uloniltnads ld` Liirg`ntltnad Lutfarnty (ncadg gxnsts) usulooy liirg`nts tfgsg kltgrnlos. Liirg`ntltnad tlegs tnkg. Nc

liirg`ntltnad ac kltgrnlos ns dat passnhog, tfgd K&G iurrniuol sfauo` lt oglst

hg stld`lr`nzg` sa tflt `nccgrgdt trlndndm sgrvnig pravn`grs usg tfg slkg

iurrniuol wfgd iadùitndm trlndndm. Kldy iaudtrngs flvg gogitg` ta stlrt hy`gvgoapndm tfrgg K&G iurrniuol2

K&G iadigpts ld` ld ndtraùitnad ta tfg dltnadlo K&G systgk

Xgpartndm rautndg `ltl nd tfg dltnadlo rautndg rgpartndm systgk

Kldlmndm `ltl rgignvg` crak tfg dltnadlo rautndg rgpartndm systgk

Ytld`lr` K&G iurrniuol sfauo` hg liiakpldng` hy tglifndm ln`s (clinontltarmun`gs, prgsgdtltnad son`gs, ldswgrs ta mraup ware gxgrinsgs, gti.), oglrdndm

ln`s (plrtninpldt sukklry fldàuts, mraup ware gxgrinsgs, gti.), ld`gvloultnad taaos suif ls prg-trlndndm lssgsskgdts.


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Iflptg

r8

7.7. ]fa sfauo` pravn`g fukld ilplinty `gvgoapkgdt1

@gpgd`ndm ad tfg ilplinty gvgoapkgdt strltgmy, gntfgr nd`nvnùlos (suif ls

crggoldig iadsuotldts) ar armldnzltnads (trlndndm ndstntutnads, udnvgrsntngs ar

atfgrs) ild hg rgspadsnhog car ilplinty `gvgoapkgdt. Pfg kast nkpartldt clitar

ta iadsn`gr ns tfg trlndndm rgogvldig (àgs tfg iurrniuouk kltif tfg ilplintydgg`s1) ld` qulonty (à pgapog flvg tfg n`gdtng` senoos lctgr tfg trlndndm1).

]fgrgvgr passnhog, trlndndm sfauo` hg pravn`g` hy oailo, nd-iaudtry ndstntutnads,ls tfns fgops ta lssurg tfg sustlndlhnonty ac ilplinty `gvgoapkgdt gccarts. Nc tfgrg

ns da oailo ilplinty car trlndndm, tfg ilplinty ac trlndndm sgrvnig pravn`grs ild hg

hunot tfraumf2

Huno`ndm ilplinty ac nd-iaudtry ndstntutnads ta pravn`g K&G trlndndm. Pfns

wnoo rgùig trlvgo iasts, ld` ndirglsg tfg suppoy ac K&G pracgssnadlos nd l

iaudtry.

Irgltndm l oailo il`rg ac senoog` K&G trlndgrs. Ytld`lr` iurrniuol ld`

tglifndm ld` oglrdndm ln`s lrg ac da usg nc tfgrg ns da adg ta `gonvgr tfgtrlndndm. K&G trlndgrs iauo` hg saurig` crak autsn`g tfg iaudtry hut nt ns

kuif hgttgr nd tfg oadm rud car tfg trlndndm ta hg pravn`g` hy oailo trlndgrs.

Nc l iaudtry àgs dat flvg ld l`gqultg suppoy ac oailo K&G trlndgrs, lmraup sfauo` hg n`gdtng` ld` trlndg` ta cark l dgw il`rg ac liirg`ntg`

K&G trlndgrs. N`glooy, tfgy sfauo` ndiou`g trlndgrs wfa flvg senoos nd lùot

oglrdndm, ls tfg l``ntnad ac tgifdnilo K&G senoos ns ogss ifloogdmndm tfld tfgliqunsntnad ac lùot oglrdndm senoos.

7.3. Faw ild fukld ilplinty `gvgoapkgdt strltgmngs hg l`lptg`ta `glo wntf tfg fnmf `gkld` car senoog` K&G stlcc1

Pfg silrinty ac K&G senoos fls hggd gxligrhltg` hy fnmf turdavgr ac K&G stlcc.

Gxpgrngdig fls sfawd tflt, ls saad ls l pgrsad fls hggd trlndg` nd K&G, tfgsg

fnmfoy klregtlhog senoos ogl` ta atfgr bah appartudntngs. Nt ns, tfgrgcarg, dgigsslryta `gvgoap strltgmngs ta gdsurg tflt senoog` stlcc rgspadsnhog car K&G rgklnd nd

egy pasntnads. Yuif strltgmngs kly ndiou`g2

Ndtraùindm klss trlndndm pramrlks ta lotgr tfg suppoy-`gkld` hloldig (Nctfgrg wgrg l mrgltgr suppoy ac pgrsads senoog` nd K&G, tfgnr senoos wauo` dat

hg nd suif mrglt `gkld`, ld` tfgy knmft rgklnd nd tfg slkg pasntnads car

oadmgr.)

Iadtrlitndm trlndg` stlcc ta tfg armldnzltnad car l mnvgd pgrna` ld`

rgqunrndm tfgk ta rgply tfg iast ac trlndndm nc tfgy hrgle tfgnr iadtrlit

Huno`ndm ndstntutnadlo kgkary wntfnd tfg armldnzltnad hy gdsurndm tflt gvgrypgrsad wfa rgignvgs trlndndm ns rgspadsnhog car trlndndm lt oglst adg atfgr

pgrsad nd tfg armldnzltnad ld` gvgoapndm l struiturg` fldàvgr praigss ls

plrt ac tfns trlndndm

Gdsurndm kldlmgkgdt ld` armldnzltnadlo iakkntkgdt nd n`gdtncyndm tfg


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Fukld Ilplinty car Kadntarndm ld` Gvloultnad Yystgks >>

rnmft pgapog ta lttgd` trlndndm, tflt ns, tfg pgapog wfa wnoo litulooy usg tfg

senoos ta pgrcark tfgnr bahs hgttgr.

7.=. Faw ild l `ltlhlsg hg usg` ta trlie FI@ gccarts1

Pfaumf dat gssgdtnlo, nt ns passnhog ta usg l `ltlhlsg ta trlie nd`nvn`ulo FI@gccarts avgr tnkg ld` prgvgdt uponiltnad, ls plrt ac l dltnadlo `ltlhlsg (sggIakpadgdt


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stgps car iadùitndm ld K&G Fukld Ilplinty Lssgsskgdt ls wgoo ls ld K&G

Fukld Ilplinty @gvgoapkgdt Ytrltgmy ld` Zold. au oglrdg` lhaut tfg hgdgtsac fukld ilplinty gvgoapkgdt car K&G systgks ls wgoo ls ifloogdmgs yau

knmft clig ls yau try ta iustaknzg ld` ndiarparltg tfg stgps car FI@ nd yaur

awd armldnzltnad. au oglrdg` lhaut tfg nkpartldig ac paontnilo ld` sgdnarkldlmgkgdt huy-nd lt tfg stlrt ac tfg praigss, tfg dgg` ta n`gdtncy/prnarntnzg

ilplinty dgg`s ld` strltgmngs, ld` tfg nkpartldig ac kadntarndm ld` rgpartndm ad

ilplinty nd ar`gr ta strgdmtfgd tfg praigss car tfg cuturg.

>. Oglrdndm Litnvnty

l) Xgvngw Ygitnad 3 (ud`grtlendm ld FI@ lssgsskgdt).

h) Xgl` Ygitnad = ilrgcuooy (`gvgoapndm l FI@ strltgmy ld` pold).

i) Daw, nklmndg tflt ld FI@ lssgsskgdt fls hggd iadùitg` nd l Kndnstry ac

Lmrniuoturg. Pfns lssgsskgdt sfawg` tflt tfg caooawndm mraups ac pgapogolieg` K&G senoos.

MXAWZY PFLP XG\WNXG ILZLINP^ HWNO@NDM ND K&G2

@nrgitars ac tfg Kndnstry ac Lmrniuoturg

Cndldig stlcc ac tfg Kndnstry ac Lmrniuoturg

Gxtgdsnad acigrs warendm nd `nstrnit iaudino acigs

Kgkhgrs ac tfg plronlkgdtlry iakknttgg ad lmrniuoturg

`) @nsiuss, nd yaur mraups (ar rggit ad yaur awd), tfg end` ac edawog`mgld` K&G senoos glif ac tfgsg mraups dgg`s, ld` tfg hgst wlys nd wfnif

tfgnr ilplinty iauo` hg hunot. Edawog`mg ns wflt tfg pgrsad sfauo`

EDA] ar EDA] LHAWP ld` senoos rgcgrs ta wflt tfg pgrsad sfauo`hg lhog ta @A. Nc l pgrsad fls hatf tfg edawog`mg ld` senoos dat adoy

ta à sakgtfndm hut ta tglif nt ta atfgrs, tfg pgrsad ns sln` ta hg cuooy

iakpgtgdt nd tflt lrgl. au ild rgcgr ta Lddgx H car l slkpog onst ac tfgend`s ac seno os tflt gvloultars sfauo` flvg (poglsg rgkgkhgr tfns ns lhaut

senoos nd kadntarndm ld` gvloultnad, dat bust gvloultnad5 tfg iakpgtgdings car

gvloultars lrg pravn`g` ls ld gxlkpog car yau ta iadsn`gr nd iakpogtndm tfggxgrinsg).

Zoglsg datg tflt tfg edawog`mg ld` senoos rgcgrrg` ta nd tfns gxgrinsg lrg

edawog`mg lhaut ld` senoos rgoltndm ta kadntarndm, gvloultnad, ld` K&G

systgks, ld`dattfg edawog`mg ld` senoos tflt tfgsg pgrsads dgg` ta à tfgnrhral`gr bahs.


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ta kleg LN@Y suppart karg gccgitnvg ld` gcingdt


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tfg hlsns ac curtfgr polddndm. Pfgy kly losa n`gdtncy mlps nd tfg tgifdnilo

lssnstldig nkpogkgdtltnad pold ld` pravn`g tfg appartudnty ta gdmlmgatfgr plrtdgrs. Wsulooy, tfg ndntnltndm plrtdgr praùigs tfg rst `rlct ac

tfg knssnad ahbgitnvgs wntf atfgr knssnad plrtninpldts l``ndm ta tfg `rlct.

Pfg ahbgitnvgs wnoo `gtgrkndg tfg ware pold ld` sifgùog ld` sfauo` hg`gvgoapg` wntf tfg iaudtry/iongdt ld` sflrg` wntf loo rgogvldt stlegfao`grs

adig `gvgoapg`.

@gvgoap l bandt knssnad sifgùog. Pfg ndntnltndm plrtdgr kly tleg tfg

ogl` nd carklonzndm atfgr plrtdgrs plrtninpltnad, ta iadsaon`ltg sifgùondm,oamnstnis, ld` clinontltnad ac kggtndms wntf

fast iaudtry lmgdings ld` atfgr knssnad

plrtdgrs. Zrnar ta tfg bandt knssnad, l

tfaraumf rgvngw ac rgogvldt ndcarkltnadpgrtlndndm ta tfg fast iaudtrys K&G

lmgd`l ns ac plrlkaudt nkpartldig. Pfg

ndcarkltnad sfauo` darklooy hg pravn`g`sgvgrlo wgges hgcarg tfg vnsnt ta gdsurg

tflt loo plrtninpltndm plrtdgrs flvg lkpog

tnkg ta rgl` ld` `nmgst kltgrnlos.

@gonvgrlhogs2 Zlrtdgrs car bandt knssnad n`gdtng`5 Bandt knssnad pramrlk

`gvgoapg`.

Ytgp 92 Wd`grtleg tfg bandt knssnad

Eggp nd iadtlit wntf glif atfgr urndm tfg knssnad. Yflrg d`ndms,

`gvgoap bandt strltgmngs, ld` onde wntfoailo K&G plrtdgrs, ta gdsurgl sglkogss ndtgrclig hgtwggd tfg `gvgoapkgdt plrtdgrs. Fgop nd-iaudtryK&G plrtdgrs sgg tfgsg ondes, gvgd nc tfg tgrkndaoamy ar blrmad ns `nccgrgdt.

Zrakatg prndinpogs ac sflrndm nd tfaumft, war`, ld` litnad, wfnog stnoocuoooo ndm tfg armldnzltnads kld`ltg ld` tfg knssnads tgrks ac rgcgrgdig.

Flvg l bandt `ghrngc lt tfg gd` ac tfg bandt knssnad wntf tfg iaar`ndltndm

lmgdiy kldlmgkgdt ld` tfg K&G P]M.

@gonvgrlhog2 Bandt knssnad `ghrngc prgplrg`.

Ytgp 02 ]rntg ld` `nssgkndltg l bandt knssnad rgpart

@gvgoap l bandt knssnad rgpart tflt gsirnhgs tfg lit nvntngs iakpogtg` hy tfg

knssnad ld` tfg sfart-tgrk litnvntngs caooawndm tfg knssnad. ]rntndm tfg

bandt knssnad rgpart sfauo` caooaw tfg slkg praigss ls tfg `rlctndm ac tfgbandt knssnad ahbgitnvgs. Pfg ndntnltndm plrtdgr praùigs tfg rst `rlct ac

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. Oglrdndm Litnvnty

Lssukg tflt tfgrg ns iurrgdtoy da K&G Pgifdnilo ]arendm Mraup nd yaur

iaudtry. aur mraups tlse ns ta `gvgoap l Pgrks ac Xgcgrgdig car l dltnadlo

K&G Pgifdnilo ]arendm Mraup car l dgw dltnadlo mavgrdkgdt-wn`g K&Gsystgk. Caooaw tfg ndstruitnads nd tfns iflptgr ad faw ta `gvgoap l PAX ls l

hlsns car yaur ware mraup. Xgcgr ta Lddgx L car lssnstldig ld` mun`ldig ad wflt

ta ndiou`g nd tfg PAX.

Oglrdndm Litnvnty Autput2 Pgrks ac Xgcgrgdig car tfg K&G P]M.


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K&G ZOlds

0. Ld K&G pold lssnmds spgini rgspadsnhnontngs ta spgini

armldnzltnads. Mnvgd tflt tfg K&G pold `gdgs stlegfao`gr kld`ltgs ld`lutfarntngs car tfg K&G systgk, nt losa lssnmds ioglr rgspadsnhnonty car spgini

K&G cuditnads ta spgini armldnzltnads (ar gvgd pasts wntfnd tfg armldnzltnad).

Pfns ns ndirg`nhoy fgopcuo wfgd prgplrndm ld K&G ware pold ld` wfgdrgpartndm hlie ad pramrgss nd nkpogkgdtndm tfg K&G systgk.

7. Ld K&G pold ild hg tfg hlsns car gin`ndm wfnif K&G litnvntngs ta

nkpogkgdt.Pfg ndcarkltnad nd ld K&G pold ad wfa ns rgspadsnhog carwfnif lspgit ac tfg K&G systgk ild hg usg` ta prnarntnzg K&G litnvntngs

ld` ta `gin`g wfa sfauo` nkpogkgdt glif ac tfg litnvntngs nd tfg K&G ware

pold.

3. L dltnadlo K&G pold pravn`gs l iakkad rginpg car nkpogkgdtltnad.Nd l``ntnad ta tfg hgdgts ac ld K&G pold lorgl`y kgdtnadg`, l dltnadloK&G pold fls tfg l``g` hgdgt nd tflt nt ns l iakkad rginpg haaecar

nd`nvn`ulo nkpogkgdtgrs ta caooaw. Nt fgops tfgk iakpoy wntf dltnadlo

rgpartndm rgqunrgkgdts ld` nt losa fgops tfgk edaw wflt typgs ac `ltl tfgyild gxpgit crak tfg dltnadlo K&G systgk.

7. Nkpogkgdtltnad Nssugs Xgoltg` ta K&G Zolds

7.


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K&G ZOlds

Autiakg-ogvgo,

kg`nuk-tgrk rgsuot2

Ndirglsg` lmrniuoturg

praùitnad (ndirglsg`

yngo`s ac gxnstndm iraps,

ld` ndirglsg` vlrngty

praùig ) (pramrlk

ahbgitnvgs)

Autiakg-ogvgo nd`niltar2

^ngo` nd lmrniuoturg

praùitnad, hy typg ac praùig

Iaccgg 9:: tads

nd 8::9

Iaccgg 7:: tads hy

8::>

Pgl 8: tads nd

8::9

Pgl 3: tads hy

8::>

Ilsslvl 7 tads nd

8::9

Ilsslvl

Sldno ol 9 tads hy 8::>

Crunt

Autput-ogvgo, sfart-

tgrk rgsuot2Ndirglsg`

praùits ld` sgrvnigs

pravn`g ta loo typgs

ac clrkgrs (gxtgdsnad

sgrvnigs, suppart mraups,

gti.) (pramrlk autputs)

Autput-ogvgo nd`niltars2

Zgrigdtlmg ac nstrnits wntf

`gkadstrltnad poats car dgw

iraps

0% ac nstrnits nd

8::0

7:% ac nstrnits hy 8::=

37% ac `nstrnits hy 8::>

Zgrigdtlmg ac nstrnits wntf

oailo klregts tflt apgrltg lt

oglst adig l wgge

3% ac nstrnits nd

8::9

7:% ac nstrnits hy 8::>

Lvgrlmg dukhgr ac faurs

ac gxtgdsnad suppart hy

lmrniuoturg gxtgdsnad waregrspgr rgmnstgrg` clrkgr pgr yglr

9 faurs pgr yglr nd

8::0

Ndput-ogvgo nkkg`nltg

rgsuot2Karg lmrniuoturg

ndputs lvlnolhog ta tfasg

wfa dgg` tfgk (pramrlk

ndputs)

Ndput ogvgo nd`niltars2

Zgrigdtlmg ac suhsnstgdig

clrkgrs pravn`g` wntf

lmrniuoturg ndputs

8

Zgrigdtlmg ac lmrniuoturg

sgitar cud`ndm gxpgd`nturg car

pravn`ndm lmrniuoturg ndputs

(sgg`s, gti.)

6% ac gxpgd`nturg nd

8::9/8::0 dldinlo

yglr


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Pfg nd`niltar fls l ioglroy stltg` tntog ld` `gdntnad.

Pfg nd`niltar fls l ioglroy stltg` purpasg ld` rltnadlog.

Pfg kgtfa` ac kglsurgkgdt car tfg nd`niltar ns ioglroy `gdg`,ndiou`ndm tfg `gsirnptnad ac tfg dukgrltar, `gdakndltar, ldìloiuoltnad, wfgrg lpponilhog (0 pandts).

Pfg iaoogitnad kgtfa` car tfg nd`niltar `ltl ns ioglroy stltg`.

Pfg kglsurgkgdt crgqugdiy car tfg nd`niltar ns ioglroy gdg`.

Ldy rgogvldt `ltl `nslmmrgmltnad ns ioglroy gdg`.

Pfgrg lrg ioglr mun`gondgs ta ndtgrprgt ld` usg `ltl crak tfns nd`niltar.

Ytrgdmtfs, wgledgssgs ld` ifloogdmgs nd usndm tfg nd`niltar lrg ioglroystltg`.

Xgogvldt saurigs ac l``ntnadlo ndcarkltnad ad tfg nd`niltar lrg intg`.Pfg WDLN@Y ld` KGXM Mun`gondgs ad Nd`niltar Ytld`lr`s (liigssnhog lt

www.waro`hlde.arm/ln`s 4 taaos ld` mun`gondgs) losa iadtlnd karg gtlnos

lhaut nd`niltar gdntnads, ld` ns l rgiakkgd`g` rgsaurig.

v. ]flt sfauo` hg tfg tnkg crlkg ac tfg K&G pold1 K&G polds lrg

dat `gvgoapg` nd l vliuuk ar ls stld`-loadg àiukgdts. Pfg K&G poldsfauo` iavgr tfg slkg tnkg pgrna` ls tfg strltgmni/pramrlk pold (g.m., l

dltnadlo FNS rgspadsg strltgmy car 8::08::6 wauo` flvg l dltnadlo FNS

K&G pold car 8::08::6). Pfg rglsad tfg K&G pold iandin`gs wntf tfgtnkg crlkg ac tfg strltgmni pold ns ta gdsurg tflt tfgrg lrg strltgmngs car

kadntarndm ld` gvloultndm tfg strltgmni pold tfraumfaut nts oncgspld.

vn. Ns nt l crlkgware ar pold1Yakg iaudtrngs flvg ld K&G pold, sakg flvgld K&G crlkgware, wfnog atfgrs flvg hatf, ar gvgd ld K&G apgrltnadlo

crlkgware. Pfg dlkg ld` dukhgr ac àiukgdts à dat rglooy klttgr5

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Ytgp 82 Wd`grtleg sntultnad ldloysns ta `gtgrkndg egy ifloogdmgsnd tfg pramrlk lrgl

Pfns stgp ns gpgd`gdt ad wfgtfgr ltl lorgl`y gxnst ld`, nc ud`grtlegd,

sfauo` hgmnd lt oglst 3 kadtfs prnar ta tfg strltgmni pold ld` K&G systgk

rgvngw praigss.

Pfns stgp ndvaovgs ud`grstld`ndm tfg dlturg ac tfg prahogks ld` tfg rgspadsg ta

`ltg, usndm iurrgdt K&G systgk ndcarkltnad (Ytgp < ac Cnmurg I0-9).

L sntultnad ldloysns dgg`s ta hg ud`grtlegd nd ar`gr ta ud`grstld` tfg caooawndm

egy qugstnads2

l) ]flt lrg tfg trgd`s, klmdntu`g, ld` iluslo clitars rgoltndm ta tfg prahogkshgndm gxpgrngdig`1

h) Lrg paonings ld` strltgmngs nd ondg wntf tfg oltgst gvn`gdig ad ndtgrvgdtnad

gccgitnvgdgss1

i) ]fnif pramrlks lrg nkpogkgdtg` car wfnif tlrmgt papuoltnads ld` ta

wfnif iavgrlmg ogvgos1

`) Lrg pramrlks hgndm nkpogkgdtg` nd tfg kast gcingdt wlys1

g) Ns kadgy spgdt ad tfg kast gccgitnvg pramrlks1

c) Ns tfg pramrlk kldlmg` nd tfg kast gccgitnvg wlys1

@gonvgrlhog2 Xgpart wntf ld ud`grstld`ndm ac tfg pramrlk ifloogdmgs.

Ytgp 92 Ahtlnd K&G systgk lssgsskgdt rgsuots

Mgttndm K&G systgk lssgsskgdt rgsuots ns l dgigsslry stgp wfgd

rgvngwndm l strltgmni poldld` sfauo` hg ud`grtlegd lt oglst 0 kadtfs prnar

ta tfg strltgmni pold rgvngw ld` K&G systgk rgvngw praigss. K&G systgklssgsskgdt rgsuots ild hg ahtlndg` crak gntfgr ld gxnstndm K&G systgk

lssgsskgdt ar crak iad`uitndm l dgw K&G systgk lssgsskgdt. @gin`ndm faw

ta ahtlnd K&G systgk lssgsskgdt rgsuots ns l oamnilo praigss ls `gtlnog` nd tfgcaooawndm stgps2

l) @gtgrkndg wfgtfgr l dgw K&G systgk lssgsskgdt ns dgg`g`ls plrt

ac tfg strltgmni pold rgvngw praigss. Lddgx @ iadtlnds l fgopcuo `ginsnadtrgg car tfns (Ytgp < ac Cnmurg I0-9).

Nc ld K&G systgk lssgsskgdt ns dgg`g`...

h) Zold tfg K&G systgk rgvngw praigsshy wrntndm l Pgrks ac Xgcgrgdigcar tfg K&G lssgsskgdt praigss. Nd tfg K&G Lssgsskgdt Pgrks ac

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K&G ZOlds . Ndntnltg l`vailiy, iakkudniltnads, arngdtltnad, ldìlplinty huno`ndm

Lctgr tfns tgifdnilo ware fls hggd àdg, nt ns gssgdtnlo ta `nssgkndltg tfg K&G

pold ld` rgoltg` ware polds ta gvgryadg nd yaur armldnzltnad. Gdsurg, tfraumf

tfns kgifldnsk, tflt K&G prnarntngs car tfg iakndm yglrs lrg edawd, tfltrgsaurig kahnonzltnad (ac mavgrdkgdt ld` atfgr saurigs) fls hggd l``rgssg`, ld`

tflt tfg pramrgss ac tfg K&G systgk fls hggd rgpartg`. Gdsurg tflt tfg K&Gpold ld` ware pold mun`gs tfg K&G ware àdg hy yaur armldnzltnad ld` faw

yaur armldnzltnad rgparts ad tfg lit nvntngs tflt yau flvg nkpogkgdtg`.

@gonvgrlhog2 Xgogvldt stlegfao grs lwlrg ac, ud`grstld`, ld` suppartnvg ac tfg

dgw K&G pold.

6. Yukklry ac Iflptgr 0 Edawog`mg ld` YenoosNd tfns iflptgr, yau oglrdg` lhaut K&G polds ld` tfgnr hgdgts/nkpartldignd `gvgoapndm ld K&G systgk. au oglrdg` lhaut tfg ondes hgtwggd l dltnadlo

K&G pold, dltnadlo strltgmni pold car tfg pramrlk ta hg kadntarg`, ld` K&G

ware pold. au losa oglrdg` lhaut tfg ondelmgs hgtwggd l dltnadlo K&G pold

ld` ld armldnzltnads K&G pold. Pfgd, yau oglrdg` lhaut tfgary ld` tgifdnilopraigss stgps rgqunrg` ta `gvgoap ar rgvngw l dltnadlo K&G pold ndiou`ndm

n`gdtncyndm `ltl dgg`s, dltnadlo stld`lr`nzg` nd`niltars, `ltl iaoogitnad taaos

ld` praigùrgs, ld` raogs ld` rgspadsnhnontngs nd ar`gr ta nkpogkgdt l cuditnadlodltnadlo K&G systgk. Olstoy, yau oglrdg` lhaut faw ta `gvgoap ld K&G pold

car yaur armldnzltnad tflt ns ondeg` ta tfg dltnadlo K&G pold.

>. Oglrdndm Litnvntngs

OGLXDNDM LIPNSNP^


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Making Monitoring and Evaluation Systems Work: A Capacity Development Tool Kit

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Transcript of Making Monitoring and Evaluation Systems Work: A Capacity Development Tool Kit