Maintaining the health of Maasai cattle in the face of ... · ACM Tanzania Fall 2014 . Katie loves...
Transcript of Maintaining the health of Maasai cattle in the face of ... · ACM Tanzania Fall 2014 . Katie loves...
Maintaining the health of Maasai cattle in the face of oldigana/East Coast fever and
endorobo/animal trypanosomiasis: A comparison of Maasai and Western
knowledge
Katie Tredinnick Ripon College
Research site
University of Dar-es-Salaam
ACM Tanzania Fall 2014
Katie loves cows in America Katie will love cows in Tanzania
Methodology
Semi-structured interviews (convenience sampling) • 13 male Maasai cattle owners • 1 agro-veterinary shop keeper • Each interview was recorded and later transcribed
and coded by hand. Participant observation: Herding day
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Info
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Diseases Mentioned
Frequency of Diseases Discussed by 13 Respondents
Swollen throat glands [13/13]
Pronounced and generalized swollen lymphnodes: initially parotid lymphnode (below ear), then
superficial lymphnodes in front of shoulder and stifle
Swollen hip glands [4/13]
Diarrhea [4/13] Fever 1-2 weeks after infection
Maasai Western
East Coast fever
Fur stands [7/11] Intermittant fever
Frequent diarrhea [5/11] Anemia
Swollen hip glands [4/11] Weight loss
Tears from the eyes [4/11] Swelling in superficial lymphnodes
Trypanosomiasis
Symptoms
Ticks [5/13] Brown ear ticks (Rhipicephalus appendiculatus) transmit single-celled parasite (Theileria parva)
by biting cattle
Grasses cattle eat [8/13] mostly in river basins
[5/13]
Maasai Western
East Coast fever
Trypanosomiasis Tsetse flies [9/11] Tsetse flies (genus: Glossina)
transmit protozoa parasite (genus: Trypanosoma) by biting cattle
Causes
Maasai Western
East Coast fever
Trypanosomiasis
Solutions containing Oxytetracycline hydrochloride under various generic names
[11/13]
Parvaquone or its derivative Buparvaquone
Traditional medicine [8/13] Oxytetracycline Parvaquone with generic name
Parvexon [6/13]
Treatments
Novidium [8/11] (generic name for Homidium chloride) Diminazene diaceturate
Bereli [7/11] (generic name for medicine containing
Diminazene diaceturate)
Isometamedium chloride
Homidium salts (bromide and chloride)
Promote communication and cooperation within the Tanzanian culture that allows access to educational resources
Eliminate amidine-based insecticides
• Amidine-based insecticides:
• Pyrethroid-based insecticides: +
Conclusions
Acknowledgements
• ACM • Ripon College • Samwel Koromo • Laura Heggs • Jim Ebersole • 14 people who participated in my study • My family and friends • The cows
THANK YOU
References
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