Mai Po Birds - WWF - WWF conserves our planet, habitats

1 Last update: March 2014 最後更新日期：2014年 3月

米埔的鳥類米埔的鳥類米埔的鳥類米埔的鳥類

Mai Po Birds

前言前言前言前言 Foreword

本「米埔鳥類名錄」(包括米埔及內后海灣拉姆薩爾濕地及鄰近濕地地區範圍)共記錄超過 400個野生鳥類物種(即香港鳥類名錄中類別 I之鳥類)，記錄於本名錄 A部份。當中逾 370個物種曾在「米埔自然保護區及中心」範圍(圖 1)內錄得，在本名錄以「*」號表示。其他與逃逸或放生的籠鳥相關的米埔鳥類物種，記錄於本名錄 B部份(即香港鳥類名錄中類別 II及 III之鳥類)。

This “Mai Po bird species list” hold over 390 wild bird species (i.e. Category I of the Hong Kong Bird Species List), recorded from

the Mai Po and Inner Deep Bay Ramsar Site and its vicinity wetland area. They are shown in Section A of this list. Over 360 of

these species have been recorded inside the “Mai Po Nature Reserve and Centers” boundary (Fig 1). They are marked with an

asterisk (*) in this list. Other Mai Po species for which records are considered likely to relate to birds that have escaped or have

been released from captivity are shown in Section B of this list (i.e. Category II and III of the Hong Kong Bird Species List).

圖 1. 米埔自然保護區及中心

Fig. 1 Mai Po Nature Reserve and Centers

Credit: Google Earth 2010


A 部份部份部份部份 Section A:

中文名稱中文名稱中文名稱中文名稱英文名稱英文名稱英文名稱英文名稱學名學名學名學名全球保育狀況全球保育狀況全球保育狀況全球保育狀況 1 * Chinese Name English Name Scientific Name Global Conservation Status

1

鸊鷉科鸊鷉科鸊鷉科鸊鷉科 GREBES Podicipidae

* 小鸊鷉 Little Grebe Tachybaptus ruficollis

* 鳳頭鸊鷉 Great Crested Grebe Podiceps cristatus

角鸊鷉 Horned Grebe Podiceps auritus

* 黑頸鸊鷉 Black-necked Grebe Podiceps nigricollis

鸌科鸌科鸌科鸌科 SHEARWATERS Procellariidae

白額鸌 Streaked Shearwater Calonectris leucomelas

鵜鶘科鵜鶘科鵜鶘科鵜鶘科 PELICANS Pelecanidae

* 卷羽鵜鶘 Dalmatian Pelican Pelecanus crispus 易危 Vulnerable

鸕鷀科鸕鷀科鸕鷀科鸕鷀科 CORMORANTS Phalacrocoracidae

* 普通鸕鷀 Great Cormorant Phalacrocorax carbo

軍艦鳥科軍艦鳥科軍艦鳥科軍艦鳥科 FRIGATEBIRDS Fregatidae

白腹軍艦鳥 Christmas Island Frigatebird Fregata andrewsi 極度瀕危 Critically Endangered * 白斑軍艦鳥 Lesser Frigatebird Fregata ariel

鷺科鷺科鷺科鷺科 BITTERNS, HERONS AND EGRETS Ardeidae

* 蒼鷺 Grey Heron Ardea cinerea

* 草鷺 Purple Heron Ardea purpurea

* 大白鷺 Great Egret Ardea alba

* 中白鷺 Intermediate Egret Egretta intermedia

* 小白鷺 Little Egret Egretta garzetta

* 黃嘴白鷺 Swinhoe's Egret Egretta eulophotes 易危 Vulnerable * 岩鷺 Pacific Reef Heron Egretta sacra

* 牛背鷺 Eastern Cattle Egret Bubulcus coromandus

* 池鷺 Chinese Pond Heron Ardeola bacchus

* 綠鷺 Striated Heron Butorides striata

* 夜鷺 Black-crowned Night Heron Nycticorax nycticorax

* 黃葦鳽 Yellow Bittern Ixobrychus sinensis

* 紫背葦鳽 Von Schrenck's Bittern Ixobrychus eurhythmus

* 栗葦鳽 Cinnamon Bittern Ixobrychus cinnamomeus


中文名稱中文名稱中文名稱中文名稱英文名稱英文名稱英文名稱英文名稱學名學名學名學名全球保育狀況全球保育狀況全球保育狀況全球保育狀況 1 * Chinese Name English Name Scientific Name Global Conservation Status

1

* 黑鳽 Black Bittern Dupetor flavicollis

* 大麻鳽 Eurasian Bittern Botaurus stellaris

鸛科鸛科鸛科鸛科 STORKS Ciconiidae

* 黑鸛 Black Stork Ciconia nigra

* 東方白鸛 Oriental Stork Ciconia boyciana 瀕危 Endangered

鹮科鹮科鹮科鹮科 IBISES AND SPOONBILLS Threskiornithidae

* 黑頭白鹮 Black-headed Ibis Threskiornis melanocephalus 近危 Near Threatened * 彩鹮 Glossy Ibis Plegadis falcinellus

* 白琵鷺 Eurasian Spoonbill Platalea leucorodia

* 黑臉琵鷺 Black-faced Spoonbill Platalea minor 瀕危 Endangered

雁鴨科雁鴨科雁鴨科雁鴨科 DUCKS, GEESE AND SWANS Anatidae

* 栗樹鴨 Lesser Whistling Duck Dendrocygna javanica

* 大天鵝 Whooper Swan Cygnus cygnus

* 寒林豆雁 Taiga Bean Goose Anser fabalis

* 凍原豆雁 Tundra Bean Goose Anser serrirostris

* 灰雁 Greylag Goose Anser anser

* 白額雁 Greater White-fronted Goose Anser albifrons

* 小白額雁 Lesser White-fronted Goose Anser erythropus 易危 Vulnerable * 赤麻鴨 Ruddy Shelduck Tadorna ferruginea

* 翹鼻麻鴨 Common Shelduck Tadorna tadorna

* 棉鳧 Cotton Pygmy-Goose Nettapus coromandelianus

* 鴛鴦 Mandarin Duck Aix galericulata

* 赤頸鴨 Eurasian Wigeon Anas penelope

* 羅紋鴨 Falcated Duck Anas falcata 近危 Near Threatened * 赤膀鴨 Gadwall Anas strepera

* 花臉鴨 Baikal Teal Anas formosa * 綠翅鴨 Eurasian Teal Anas crecca

* 美洲綠翅鴨 Green-winged Teal Anas carolinensis

* 綠頭鴨 Mallard Anas platyrhynchos

* 棕頸鴨 Philippine Duck Anas luzonica 易危 Vulnerable * 印缅斑嘴鸭 Indian Spot-billed Duck Anas poecilorhyncha

* 中華斑嘴鴨 Chinese Spot-billed Duck Anas zonorhyncha

* 針尾鴨 Northern Pintail Anas acuta


中文名稱中文名稱中文名稱中文名稱英文名稱英文名稱英文名稱英文名稱學名學名學名學名全球保育狀況全球保育狀況全球保育狀況全球保育狀況 1 Chinese Name English Name Scientific Name Global Conservation Status

1

* 白眉鴨 Garganey Anas querquedula

* 琵嘴鴨 Northern Shoveler Anas clypeata

* 紅頭潛鴨 Common Pochard Aythya ferina

* 青頭潛鴨 Baer's Pochard Aythya baeri 極度瀕危 Critically Endangered * 白眼潛鴨 Ferruginous Duck Aythya nyroca 近危 Near Threatened * 鳳頭潛鴨 Tufted Duck Aythya fuligula

* 斑背潛鴨 Greater Scaup Aythya marila

* 赤咀潛鴨 Red-crested Pochard Netta rufina

斑臉海番鴨 White-winged Scoter Melanitta deglandi

* 黑海番鴨 Black Scoter Melanitta americana 近危 Near Threatened

* 鵲鴨 Common Goldeneye Bucephala clangula

* 白秋沙鸭 Smew Mergellus albellus

* 紅胸秋沙鴨 Red-breasted Merganser Mergus serrator

鶚科鶚科鶚科鶚科 OSPREYS Pandionidae

* 鶚 Western Osprey Pandion haliaetus

鷹科鷹科鷹科鷹科 EAGLES AND HAWKS Accipitridae

* 黑冠鵑隼 Black Baza Aviceda leuphotes

* 鳳頭蜂鷹 Crested Honey Buzzard Pernis ptilorhynchus

* 黑翅鳶 Black-winged Kite Elanus caeruleus

* 黑鳶 Black Kite Milvus migrans

* 栗鳶 Brahminy Kite Haliastur indus

* 白腹海鵰 White-bellied Sea Eagle Haliaeetus leucogaster

* 禿鷲 Eurasian Black Vulture Aegypius monachus 近危 Near Threatened * 蛇鵰 Crested Serpent Eagle Spilornis cheela

* 灰臉鵟鷹 Grey-faced Buzzard Butastur indicus

* 鵲鷂 Pied Harrier Circus melanoleucos

* 白腹鷂 Eastern Marsh Harrier Circus spilonotus

* 鳳頭鷹 Crested Goshawk Accipiter trivirgatus

* 赤腹鷹 Chinese Sparrowhawk Accipiter soloensis

* 日本松雀鷹 Japanese Sparrowhawk Accipiter gularis

* 松雀鷹 Besra Accipiter virgatus

* 雀鷹 Eurasian Sparrowhawk Accipiter nisus

* 普通鵟 Eastern Buzzard Buteo japonicus



1

* 烏鵰 Greater Spotted Eagle Clanga clanga 易危 Vulnerable * 草原鵰 Steppe Eagle Aquila nipalensis * 白肩鵰 Eastern Imperial Eagle Aquila heliaca 易危 Vulnerable * 白腹隼鵰 Bonelli's Eagle Aquila fasciata

隼科隼科隼科隼科 FALCONS Falconidae

* 紅隼 Common Kestrel Falco tinnunculus

* 阿穆爾隼 Amur Falcon Falco amurensis

* 燕隼 Eurasian Hobby Falco subbuteo

* 遊隼 Peregrine Falcon Falco peregrinus

雉科雉科雉科雉科 PHEASANTS AND ALLIES Phasianidae

中華鷓鴣 Chinese Francolin Francolinus pintadeanus * 鵪鶉 Japanese Quail Coturnix japonica 近危 Near Threatened

三趾鶉科三趾鶉科三趾鶉科三趾鶉科 BUTTONQUAILS Turnicidae

* 黃腳三趾鶉 Yellow-legged Buttonquail Turnix tanki

* 棕三趾鶉 Barred Buttonquail Turnix suscitator

鶴鶴鶴鶴科科科科 CRANES Gruidae

* 灰鶴 Common Crane Grus grus

* 白鶴 Siberian Crane Grus leucogeranus 極度瀕危 Critically Endangered

秧雞科秧雞科秧雞科秧雞科 RAILS, CRAKES AND COOTS Rallidae

* 灰胸秧雞 Slaty-breasted Rail Gallirallus striatus

* 普通秧雞 Eastern Water Rail Rallus indicus

* 西方秧雞 Western Water Rail Rallus aquaticus

* 白眉田雞 White-browed Crake Porzana cinerea

* 小田雞 Baillon's Crake Porzana pusilla

* 紅胸田雞 Ruddy-breasted Crake Porzana fusca

* 白胸苦惡鳥 White-breasted Waterhen Amaurornis phoenicurus

* 董雞 Watercock Gallicrex cinerea

* 紫水雞 Purple Swamphen Porphyrio porphyrio

* 黑水雞 Common Moorhen Gallinula chloropus

* 骨頂雞 Eurasian Coot Fulica atra



1

水雉科水雉科水雉科水雉科 JACANAS Jacanidae

* 水雉 Pheasant-tailed Jacana Hydrophasianus chirurgus

彩鷸科彩鷸科彩鷸科彩鷸科 PAINTED SNIPES Rostratulidae

* 彩鷸 Greater Painted-snipe Rostratula benghalensis

石鸻科石鸻科石鸻科石鸻科 STONE-CURLEWS Burhinidae

* 大石鴴 Great Stone-curlew Esacus recurvirostris

蠣鷸科蠣鷸科蠣鷸科蠣鷸科 OYSTERCATCHERS Haematopodidae

蠣鷸 Eurasian Oystercatcher Haematopus ostralegus

反嘴鷸科反嘴鷸科反嘴鷸科反嘴鷸科 AVOCETS AND STILTS Recurvirostridae

* 黑翅長腳鷸 Black-winged Stilt Himantopus himantopus

* 反嘴鷸 Pied Avocet Recurvirostra avosetta

燕鴴科燕鴴科燕鴴科燕鴴科 PRANTINCOLES Glareolidae

* 普通燕鴴 Oriental Pratincole Glareola maldivarum

鴴科鴴科鴴科鴴科 PLOVERS Charadriidae

* 鳳頭麥雞 Northern Lapwing Vanellus vanellus

* 灰頭麥雞 Grey-headed Lapwing Vanellus cinereus

* 金斑鴴 Pacific Golden Plover Pluvialis fulva

* 灰斑鴴 Grey Plover Pluvialis squatarola

劍鴴 Common Ringed Plover Charadrius hiaticula

長嘴鴴 Long-billed Plover Charadrius placidus

* 金眶鴴 Little Ringed Plover Charadrius dubius

* 環頸鴴 Kentish Plover Charadrius alexandrinus

* 蒙古沙鴴 Lesser Sand Plover Charadrius mongolus

* 鐵嘴沙鴴 Greater Sand Plover Charadrius leschenaultii

* 東方鴴 Oriental Plover Charadrius veredus

鷸科鷸科鷸科鷸科 SANDPIPERS, SNIPES, CURLEWS AND ALLIES Scolopacidae

* 黑尾塍鷸 Black-tailed Godwit Limosa limosa 近危 Near Threatened * 斑尾塍鷸 Bar-tailed Godwit Limosa lapponica



1

* 小杓鷸 Little Curlew Numenius minutus

* 中杓鷸 Whimbrel Numenius phaeopus

* 白腰杓鷸 Eurasian Curlew Numenius arquatus 近危 Near Threatened * 大杓鷸 Far Eastern Curlew Numenius madagascariensis 易危 Vulnerable * 鶴鷸 Spotted Redshank Tringa erythropus

* 紅腳鷸 Common Redshank Tringa totanus

* 澤鷸 Marsh Sandpiper Tringa stagnatilis

* 青腳鷸 Common Greenshank Tringa nebularia

* 小青腳鷸 Nordmann's Greenshank Tringa guttifer 瀕危 Endangered * 小黃腳鷸 Lesser Yellowlegs Tringa flavipes

* 白腰草鷸 Green Sandpiper Tringa ochropus

* 林鷸 Wood Sandpiper Tringa glareola

* 翹嘴鷸 Terek Sandpiper Xenus cinereus

* 磯鷸 Common Sandpiper Actitis hypoleucos

* 灰尾漂鷸 Grey-tailed Tattler Tringa brevipes

* 翻石鷸 Ruddy Turnstone Arenaria interpres

* 紅頸瓣蹼鷸 Red-necked Phalarope Phalaropus lobatus

* 灰瓣蹼鷸 Red Phalarope Phalaropus fulicarius

* 丘鷸 Eurasian Woodcock Scolopax rusticola

* 針尾沙錐 Pintail Snipe Gallinago stenura

* 大沙錐 Swinhoe’s Snipe Gallinago megala

* 扇尾沙錐 Common Snipe Gallinago gallinago

* 長嘴鷸 Long-billed Dowitcher Limnodromus scolopaceus

* 半蹼鷸 Asian Dowitcher Limnodromus semipalmatus 近危 Near Threatened * 紅腹濱鷸 Red Knot Calidris canutus

* 大濱鷸 Great Knot Calidris tenuirostris 易危 Vulnerable * 三趾濱鷸 Sanderling Calidris alba

* 紅胸濱鷸 Red-necked Stint Calidris ruficollis

* 小濱鷸 Little Stint Calidris minuta

* 青腳濱鷸 Temminck’s Stint Calidris temminckii

* 長趾濱鷸 Long-toed Stint Calidris subminuta

* 斑胸濱鷸 Pectoral Sandpiper Calidris melanotos

* 尖尾濱鷸 Sharp-tailed Sandpiper Calidris acuminata

* 黑腹濱鷸 Dunlin Calidris alpina

* 彎嘴濱鷸 Curlew Sandpiper Calidris ferruginea

* 勺嘴鷸 Spoon-billed Sandpiper Eurynorhynchus pygmaeus 極度瀕危 Critically Endangered



1

* 闊嘴鷸 Broad-billed Sandpiper Limicola falcinellus

* 流蘇鷸 Ruff Philomachus pugnax

賊鷗科賊鷗科賊鷗科賊鷗科 SKUAS Stercorariidae

* 長尾賊鷗 Long-tailed Jaeger Stercorarius longicaudus

鷗科鷗科鷗科鷗科 GULLS AND TERNS Laridae

* 黑尾鷗 Black-tailed Gull Larus crassirostris

海鷗 Mew Gull Larus canus

* 烏灰銀鷗 Heuglin's Gull Larus fuscus

織女銀鷗 Vega Gull Larus vegae

* 蒙古銀鷗 Caspian Gull Larus cachinnans

* 灰背鷗 Slaty-backed Gull Larus schistisagus

灰翅鷗 Glaucous-winged Gull Larus glaucescens

北極鷗 Glaucous Gull Larus hyperboreus

漁鷗 Pallas's Gull Ichthyaetus ichthyaetus

棕頭鷗 Brown-headed Gull Chroicocephalus brunnicephalus

遺鷗 Relict Gull Ichthyaetus relictus 易危 Vulnerable * 紅嘴鷗 Black-headed Gull Chroicocephalus ridibundus

* 細嘴鷗 Slender-billed Gull Chroicocephalus genei

小鷗 Little Gull Hydrocoloeus minutus

* 黑嘴鷗 Saunders's Gull Chroicocephalus saundersi 易危 Vulnerable * 三趾鷗 Black-legged Kittiwake Rissa tridactyla

* 鬚浮鷗 Whiskered Tern Chlidonias hybrida

* 白翅浮鷗 White-winged Tern Chlidonias leucopterus

* 鷗嘴噪鷗 Gull-billed Tern Gelochelidon nilotica

* 紅嘴巨鷗 Caspian Tern Hydroprogne caspia

* 普通燕鷗 Common Tern Sterna hirundo

* 白額燕鷗 Little Tern Sternula albifrons

褐翅燕鷗 Bridled Tern Onychoprion anaethetus

大鳳頭燕鷗 Greater Crested Tern Thalasseus bergii

海雀科海雀科海雀科海雀科 AUKS Alicidae

扁嘴海雀 Ancient Murrelet Synthliboramphus antiquus



1

鳩鴿科鳩鴿科鳩鴿科鳩鴿科 DOVES Columbidae

* 山斑鳩 Oriental Turtle Dove Streptopelia orientalis

* 火斑鳩 Red Turtle Dove Streptopelia tranquebarica

* 珠頸斑鳩 Spotted Dove Spilopelia chinensis

* 綠翅金鳩 Common Emerald Dove Chalcophaps indica

* 紅翅綠鳩 White-bellied Green Pigeon Treron sieboldii

杜鵑科杜鵑科杜鵑科杜鵑科 CUCKOOS Cuculidae

* 紅翅鳳頭鵑 Chestnut-winged Cuckoo Clamator coromandus

* 大鷹鵑 Large Hawk Cuckoo Hierococcyx sparverioides

* 四聲杜鵑 Indian Cuckoo Cuculus micropterus

* 霍氏[中]杜鵑 Oriental Cuckoo Cuculus optatus

* 小杜鵑 Lesser Cuckoo Cuculus poliocephalus

* 八聲杜鵑 Plaintive Cuckoo Cacomantis merulinus

* 烏鵑 Fork-tailed Drongo Cuckoo Surniculus dicruroides

* 噪鵑 Asian Koel Eudynamys scolopaceus

* 褐翅鴉鵑 Greater Coucal Centropus sinensis

* 小鴉鵑 Lesser Coucal Centropus bengalensis

草鴞科草鴞科草鴞科草鴞科 BARN-OWLS Tytonidae

* 草鴞 Eastern Grass Owl Tyto longimembris

鴟鴞科鴟鴞科鴟鴞科鴟鴞科 OWLS Strigidae

* 紅角鴞 Oriental Scops Owl Otus sunia

領角鴞 Collared Scops Owl Otus lettia

* 鵰鴞 Eurasian Eagle Owl Bubo bubo

* 斑頭鵂鶹 Asian Barred Owlet Glaucidium cuculoides

* 鷹鴞 Northern Boobook Ninox scutulata

* 短耳鴞 Short-eared Owl Asio flammeus

夜鷹科夜鷹科夜鷹科夜鷹科 NIGHTJARS Caprimulgidae

普通夜鷹 Grey Nightjar Caprimulgus jotaka

* 林夜鷹 Savanna Nightjar Caprimulgus affinis



1

雨燕科雨燕科雨燕科雨燕科 SWIFTS Apodidae

* 短嘴金絲燕 Himalayan Swiftlet Aerodramus brevirostris

* 白喉針尾雨燕 White-throated Needletail Hirundapus caudacutus

* 灰喉針尾雨燕 Silver-backed Needletail Hirundapus cochinchinensis

* 普通雨燕 Common Swift Apus apus

* 白腰雨燕 Pacific Swift Apus pacificus

* 小白腰雨燕 House Swift Apus nipalensis

翠鳥科翠鳥科翠鳥科翠鳥科 KINGFISHERS Alcedinidae

* 斑魚狗 Pied Kingfisher Ceryle rudis

* 普通翠鳥 Common Kingfisher Alcedo atthis

* 白胸翡翠 White-throated Kingfisher Halcyon smyrnensis

* 藍翡翠 Black-capped Kingfisher Halcyon pileata

* 白領翡翠 Collared Kingfisher Todiramphus chloris

蜂虎科蜂虎科蜂虎科蜂虎科 BEE-EATERS Meropidae

* 藍喉蜂虎 Blue-throated Bee-eater Merops viridis

* 栗喉蜂虎 Blue-tailed Bee-eater Merops philippinus

佛法僧科佛法僧科佛法僧科佛法僧科 ROLLERS Coraciidae

* 三寶鳥 Oriental Dollarbird Eurystomus orientalis

戴勝科戴勝科戴勝科戴勝科 HOOPOES Upupidae

* 戴勝 Eurasian Hoopoe Upupa epops

啄木鳥科啄木鳥科啄木鳥科啄木鳥科 WOODPECKERS Picidae

* 蟻鴷 Eurasian Wryneck Jynx torquilla

八色鶇科八色鶇科八色鶇科八色鶇科 PITTAS Pittidae

* 仙八色鶇 Fairy Pitta Pitta nympha 易危 Vulnerable

百靈科百靈科百靈科百靈科 LARKS Alaudidae

* 雲雀 Eurasian Skylark Alauda arvensis

* 小雲雀 Oriental Skylark Alauda gulgula



1

燕科燕科燕科燕科 SWALLOWS AND MARTINS Hirundinidae

* 淡色沙燕 Pale Martin Riparia diluta

* 家燕 Barn Swallow Hirundo rustica

* 金腰燕 Red-rumped Swallow Cecropis daurica

白腹毛脚燕 Common House Martin Delichon urbicum

* 煙腹毛腳燕 Asian House Martin Delichon dasypus

鷚及鶺鴒科鷚及鶺鴒科鷚及鶺鴒科鷚及鶺鴒科 PIPITS AND WAGTAILS Motacillidae

* 山鶺鴒 Forest Wagtail Dendronanthus indicus

* 東黃鶺鴒 Eastern Yellow Wagtail Motacilla tschutschensis

* 黃頭鶺鴒 Citrine Wagtail Motacilla citreola

* 灰鶺鴒 Grey Wagtail Motacilla cinerea

* 白鶺鴒 White Wagtail Motacilla alba

* 理氏鷚 Richard's Pipit Anthus richardi

* 樹鷚 Olive-backed Pipit Anthus hodgsoni

* 紅喉鷚 Red-throated Pipit Anthus cervinus

* 北鷚 Pechora Pipit Anthus gustavi

* 黃腹鷚 Buff-bellied Pipit Anthus rubescens

水鷚 Water Pipit Anthus spinoletta

山椒鳥科山椒鳥科山椒鳥科山椒鳥科 CUCKOOSHRIKES AND MINIVETS Campehagidae

* 暗灰鵑鵙 Black-winged Cuckooshrike Coracina melaschistos

* 小灰山椒鳥 Swinhoe's Minivet Pericrocotus cantonensis

* 灰山椒鳥 Ashy Minivet Pericrocotus divaricatus

* 赤紅山椒鳥 Scarlet Minivet Pericrocotus speciosus

鵯科鵯科鵯科鵯科 BULBULS Pycnonotidae

* 紅耳鵯 Red-whiskered Bulbul Pycnonotus jocosus

* 白頭鵯 Chinese Bulbul Pycnonotus sinensis

* 白喉紅臀鵯 Sooty-headed Bulbul Pycnonotus aurigaster

* 栗背短腳鵯 Chestnut Bulbul Hemixos castanonotus

* 黑短腳鵯 Black Bulbul Hypsipetes leucocephalus



1

伯勞科伯勞科伯勞科伯勞科 SHRIKES Laniidae

* 虎紋伯勞 Tiger Shrike Lanius tigrinus

* 牛頭伯勞 Bull-headed Shrike Lanius bucephalus

* 紅尾伯勞 Brown Shrike Lanius cristatus

紅背伯勞 Red-backed Shrike Lanius collurio

* 棕背伯勞 Long-tailed Shrike Lanius schach

鶲科鶲科鶲科鶲科 CHATS AND OLD WORLD FLYCATCHERS Muscicapidae

* 紅尾歌鴝 Rufous-tailed Robin Luscinia sibilans

* 紅喉歌鴝 Siberian Rubythroat Luscinia calliope

* 藍歌鴝 Siberian Blue Robin Luscinia cyane

* 藍喉歌鴝 Bluethroat Luscinia svecica

* 红脇藍尾鴝 Red-flanked Bluetail Tarsiger cyanurus

* 鵲鴝 Oriental Magpie Robin Copsychus saularis

* 北紅尾鴝 Daurian Redstart Phoenicurus auroreus

* 紅尾水鴝 Plumbeous Water Redstart Rhyacornis fuliginosa

* 黑喉石(即鳥) Stejneger's Stonechat Saxicola stejnegeri

* 灰林(即鳥) Grey Bush Chat Saxicola ferreus

* 白喉磯鶇 White-throated Rock Thrush Monticola gularis

* 藍磯鶇 Blue Rock Thrush Monticola solitarius

* 白喉林鶲 Brown-chested Jungle Flycatcher Rhinomyias brunneatus 易危 Vulnerable * 灰紋鶲 Grey-streaked Flycatcher Muscicapa griseisticta

* 烏鶲 Dark-sided Flycatcher Muscicapa sibirica

* 北灰鶲 Asian Brown Flycatcher Muscicapa latirostris

* 棕尾褐鶲 Ferruginous Flycatcher Muscicapa ferruginea

* 銅藍鶲 Verditer Flycatcher Eumyias thalassinus

* 白眉姬鶲 Yellow-rumped Flycatcher Ficedula zanthopygia

* 黃眉姬鶲 Narcissus Flycatcher Ficedula narcissina

* 鴝姬鶲 Mugimaki Flycatcher Ficedula mugimaki

* 紅胸姬鶲 Red-breasted Flycatcher Ficedula parva

* 紅喉姬鶲 Red-throated Flycatcher Ficedula albicilla

* 白腹姬鶲 Blue-and-white Flycatcher Cyanoptila cyanomelana

* 海南藍仙鶲 Hainan Blue Flycatcher Cyornis hainanus



1

鶇科鶇科鶇科鶇科 THRUSHES Turdidae

* 紫嘯鶇 Blue Whistling Thrush Myophonus caeruleus

* 橙頭地鶇 Orange-headed Thrush Geokichla citrina

* 懷氏地鶇 White's Thrush Zoothera aurea

* 烏灰鶇 Japanese Thrush Turdus cardis

* 烏鶇 Common Blackbird Turdus merula

* 灰背鶇 Grey-backed Thrush Turdus hortulorum

* 白腹鶇 Pale Thrush Turdus pallidus

* 白眉鶇 Eyebrowed Thrush Turdus obscurus

* 紅尾鶇 Naumann's Thrush Turdus naumanni

* 斑鶇 Dusky Thrush Turdus eunomus

噪眉科噪眉科噪眉科噪眉科 LAUGHINGTHRUSHES Leiothrichidae

* 黑臉噪鶥 Masked Laughingthrush Garrulax perspicillatus

* 黑領噪鶥 Greater Necklaced Laughingthrush Garrulax pectoralis

* 黑喉噪鶥 Black-throated Laughingthrush Garrulax chinensis

* 畫眉 Chinese Hwamei Garrulax canorus

樹鶯科樹鶯科樹鶯科樹鶯科 CETTIA BUSH WARBLERS AND ALLIES Cettidae * 鱗頭樹鶯 Asian Stubtail Urosphena squameiceps * 淡腳樹鶯 Pale-footed Bush Warbler Urosphena pallidipes

* 日本樹鶯 Japanese Bush Warbler Horornis diphone

* 遠東樹鶯 Manchurian Bush Warbler Horornis borealis

* 強腳樹鶯 Brown-flanked Bush Warbler Horornis fortipes

* 金頭縫葉鶯 Mountain Tailorbird Phyllergates cuculatus

柳鶯科柳鶯科柳鶯科柳鶯科 LEAF WARBLERS AND ALLIES Phylloscopidae

* 嘰喳柳莺 Common Chiffchaff Phylloscopus collybita

* 褐柳鶯 Dusky Warbler Phylloscopus fuscatus

* 棕眉柳鶯 Yellow-streaked Warbler Phylloscopus armandii

* 巨嘴柳鶯 Radde's Warbler Phylloscopus schwarzi

* 黃腰柳鶯 Pallas's Leaf Warbler Phylloscopus proregulus

* 黃眉柳鶯 Yellow-browed Warbler Phylloscopus inornatus

* 淡眉柳鶯 Hume's Leaf Warbler Phylloscopus humei

* 極北柳鶯 Arctic Warbler Phylloscopus borealis



1

* 日本柳鶯 Japanese Leaf Warbler Phylloscopus xanthodryas

* 雙斑柳鶯 Two-barred Warbler Phylloscopus plumbeitarsus

* 淡腳柳鶯 Pale-legged Leaf Warbler Phylloscopus tenellipes

* 庫頁島柳鶯 Sakhalin Leaf Warbler Phylloscopus borealoides

* 冕柳鶯 Eastern Crowned Warbler Phylloscopus coronatus

* 古氏[冠紋]柳鶯 Goodson's Leaf Warbler Phylloscopus goodsoni

* 純色尾鶲鶯 Alstrom's Warbler Seicercus soror

葦鶯科葦鶯科葦鶯科葦鶯科 REED WARBLERS AND ALLIES Acrocephalidae

* 黑眉葦鶯 Black-browed Reed Warbler Acrocephalus bistrigiceps * 遠東葦鶯 Manchurian Reed Warbler Acrocephalus tangorum 易危 Vulnerable * 稻田葦鶯 Paddyfield Warbler Acrocephalus agricola

* 鈍翅葦鶯 Blunt-winged Warbler Acrocephalus concinens

* 布氏葦鶯 Blyth's Reed Warbler Acrocephalus dumetorum

* 東方大葦鶯 Oriental Reed Warbler Acrocephalus orientalis

* 厚嘴葦鶯 Thick-billed Warbler Iduna aedon

賽氏篱鶯 Sykes's Warbler Iduna rama

蝗鶯科蝗鶯科蝗鶯科蝗鶯科 GRASSBIRDS AND ALLIES Locustellidae

* 北短翅鶯 Baikal Bush Warbler Locustella davidi

* 棕褐短翅鶯 Brown Bush Warbler Locustella luteoventris

* 高山短翅鶯 Russet Bush Warbler Locustella mandelli

* 矛斑蝗鶯 Lanceolated Warbler Locustella lanceolata

* 小蝗鶯 Pallas's Grasshopper Warbler Locustella certhiola

* 北蝗鶯 Middendorff's Grasshopper Warbler Locustella ochotensis

* 史氏蝗鶯 Styan's Grasshopper Warbler Locustella pleskei 易危 Vulnerable * 斑背大尾鶯 Japanese Swamp Warbler Locustella pryeri 近危 Near Threatened 扇尾鶯科扇尾鶯科扇尾鶯科扇尾鶯科 CISTICOLAS AND ALLIES Cisticolidae * 棕扇尾鶯 Zitting Cisticola Cisticola juncidis

* 金頭扇尾鶯 Golden-headed Cisticola Cisticola exilis

* 黃腹鷦鶯 Yellow-bellied Prinia Prinia flaviventris

* 純色鷦鶯 Plain Prinia Prinia inornata

* 長尾縫葉鶯 Common Tailorbird Orthotomus sutorius



1

鶯科鶯科鶯科鶯科 SYLVIID BABBLERS Sylviidae

* 白喉林鶯 Lesser Whitethroat Sylvia curruca

細嘴鶲科細嘴鶲科細嘴鶲科細嘴鶲科 FAIRY FLYCATCHERS Stenostiridae

* 方尾鶲 Grey-headed Canary-flycatcher Culicicapa ceylonensis

王鶲科王鶲科王鶲科王鶲科 MONARCHS Monarchidae

* 黑枕王鶲 Black-naped Monarch Hypothymis azurea

* 綬帶 Asian Paradise-Flycatcher Terpsiphone paradisi

* 紫綬帶 Japanese Paradise-Flycatcher Terpsiphone atrocaudata 近危 Near Threatened

攀雀科攀雀科攀雀科攀雀科 PENDULINE TITS Remizidae

* 中華攀雀 Chinese Penduline Tit Remiz consobrinus

山雀科山雀科山雀科山雀科 TITS Paridae

黃腹山雀 Yellow-bellied Tit Periparus venustulus * 蒼背山雀 Cinereous Tit Parus cinereous

啄花鳥科啄花鳥科啄花鳥科啄花鳥科 FLOWERPECKER Dicaeidae

* 朱背啄花鳥 Scarlet-backed Flowerpecker Dicaeum cruentatum

太陽鳥科太陽鳥科太陽鳥科太陽鳥科 SUNBIRDS Nectariniidae

* 叉尾太陽鳥 Fork-tailed Sunbird Aethopyga christinae

繡眼鳥科繡眼鳥科繡眼鳥科繡眼鳥科 WHITE-EYES Zosteropidae

* 栗耳鳳鶥 Chestnut-collared Yuhina Yuhina castaniceps

* 紅脇繡眼鳥 Chestnut-flanked White-eye Zosterops erythropleurus

* 暗綠繡眼鳥 Japanese White-eye Zosterops japonicus

鵐科鵐科鵐科鵐科 BUNTINGS Emberizidae

鳳頭鵐 Crested Bunting Emberiza lathami

* 白眉鵐 Tristram's Bunting Emberiza tristrami

* 栗耳鵐 Chestnut-eared Bunting Emberiza fucata

* 小鵐 Little Bunting Emberiza pusilla

* 黃眉鵐 Yellow-browed Bunting Emberiza chrysophrys



1

* 田鵐 Rustic Bunting Emberiza rustica

* 黃胸鵐 Yellow-breasted Bunting Emberiza aureola 瀕危 Endangered * 栗鵐 Chestnut Bunting Emberiza rutila

* 黑頭鵐 Black-headed Bunting Emberiza melanocephala

褐頭鵐 Red-headed Bunting Emberiza bruniceps

* 硫磺鵐 Japanese Yellow Bunting Emberiza sulphurata 易危 Vulnerable * 灰頭鵐 Black-faced Bunting Emberiza spodocephala

* 葦鵐 Pallas's Reed Bunting Emberiza pallasi

* 蘆鵐 Common Reed Bunting Emberiza schoeniclus

雀科雀科雀科雀科 FINCHES Fringillidae

* 燕雀 Brambling Fringilla montifringilla

* 金翅雀 Grey-capped Greenfinch Chloris sinica

* 黃雀 Eurasian Siskin Spinus spinus

* 普通朱雀 Common Rosefinch Carpodacus erythrinus

* 黑尾蠟嘴雀 Chinese Grosbeak Eophona migratoria

* 黑頭蠟嘴雀 Japanese Grosbeak Eophona personata

文鳥科文鳥科文鳥科文鳥科 MUNIAS Estrildae

* 白腰文鳥 White-rumped Munia Lonchura striata

* 斑文鳥 Scaly-breasted Munia Lonchura punctulata

麻雀科麻雀科麻雀科麻雀科 SPARROWS Passeridae

* 樹麻雀 Eurasian Tree Sparrow Passer montanus

椋鳥科椋鳥科椋鳥科椋鳥科 STARLINGS AND MYNAS Sturnidae

* 灰頭椋鳥 Chestnut-tailed Starling Sturnia malabarica

* 絲光椋鳥 Red-billed Starling Spodiopsar sericeus

* 栗頰椋鳥 Chestnut-cheeked Starling Agropsar philippensis

* 北椋鳥 Daurian Starling Agropsar sturninus

* 粉紅椋鳥 Rosy Starling Pastor roseus

* 紫翅椋鳥 Common Starling Sturnus vulgaris

* 灰椋鳥 White-cheeked Starling Spodiopsar cineraceus

* 黑領椋鳥 Black-collared Starling Gracupica nigricollis

* 灰背椋鳥 White-shouldered Starling Sturnia sinensis

* 八哥 Crested Myna Acridotheres cristatellus



1

黃鸝科黃鸝科黃鸝科黃鸝科 ORIOLES Oriolidae

* 黑枕黃鸝 Black-naped Oriole Oriolus chinensis

卷尾科卷尾科卷尾科卷尾科 DRONGOS Dicruridae

* 黑卷尾 Black Drongo Dicrurus macrocercus

* 灰卷尾 Ashy Drongo Dicrurus leucophaeus

* 髮冠卷尾 Hair-crested Drongo Dicrurus hottentottus

鴉科鴉科鴉科鴉科 CROWS Corvidae

* 松鴉 Eurasian Jay Garrulus glandarius

* 紅嘴藍鵲 Red-billed Blue Magpie Urocissa erythroryncha

* 灰樹鵲 Grey Treepie Dendrocitta formosae

* 喜鵲 Eurasian Magpie Pica pica

* 達烏里寒鴉 Daurian Jackdaw Coloeus dauuricus

* 小嘴烏鴉 Carrion Crow Corvus corone

* 大嘴烏鴉 Large-billed Crow Corvus macrorhynchos

* 白頸鴉 Collared Crow Corvus torquatus 近危 Near Threatened

1 = 資料來源：世界自然保育聯盟紅皮書 Reference: IUCN Redlist

B 部份部份部份部份 Section B:

中文名稱中文名稱中文名稱中文名稱英文名稱英文名稱英文名稱英文名稱學名學名學名學名 Chinese Name English Name Scientific Name

* 原鴿 Domestic Pigeon Columba livia

* 灰斑鳩 Eurasian Collared Dove Streptopelia decaocto

* 小葵花鳳頭鸚鵡 Yellow-crested Cockatoo Cacatua sulphurea

* 亞歷山大鸚鵡 Alexandrine Parakeet Psittacula eupatria

* 紅領綠鸚鵡 Rose-ringed Parakeet Psittacula krameri

* 棕頭鴉雀 Vinous-throated Parrotbill Sinosuthora webbiana

* 栗腹文鳥 Chestnut Munia Lonchura atricapilla

* 山麻雀 Russet Sparrow Passer rutilans

* 黃胸織雀 Baya Weaver Ploceus philippinus

* 家八哥 Common Myna Acridotheres tristis

* 灰喜鵲 Azure-winged Magpie Cyanopica cyanus


中文名稱中文名稱中文名稱中文名稱英文名稱英文名稱英文名稱英文名稱學名學名學名學名 Chinese Name English Name Scientific Name

* 家鴉 House Crow Corvus splendens

* 雉雞 Common Pheasant Phasianus colchicus

* 鴻雁 Swan Goose Anser cygnoides

* 林鴛鴦 Wood Duck Aix sponsa

* 白鵜鶘 Great White Pelican Pelecanus onocrotalus

* 蒼鷹 Northern Goshawk Accipiter gentilis

* 紫水雞 Purple Swamphen Porphyrio porphyrio

* 紅色吸密鸚鵡 Red Lory Eos bornea

* 虎皮鸚鵡 Budgerigar Melopsittacus undulatus

* 桃臉情侶鸚鵡 Rosy-faced Lovebird Agapornis roseicollis

費氏牡丹鸚鵡 Fischer’s Lovebird Agapornis fischeri

* 紅綠金剛鸚鵡 Red-and-green Macaw Ara chloropterus

* 太平鳥 Bohemian Waxwing Bombycilla garrulus

* 文須雀 Bearded Reedling Panurus biarmicus

* 蒙古百靈 Mongolian Lark Melanocorypha mongolica

白翅百靈 White-winged Lark Melanocorypha leucoptera

黃臀鵯 Brown-breasted Bulbul Pycnonotus xanthorrhous

* 林八哥 Pale-bellied Myna Acridotheres cinereus

* 白斑黑石(即鳥) Pied Bush Chat Saxicola caprata

* 黃頂寡婦鳥 Yellow-crowned Bishop Euplectes afer

* 紅寡婦鳥 Southern Red Bishop Euplectes orix

* 淡頭文鳥 White-headed Munia Lonchura maja

爪哇禾雀 Java Sparrow Lonchura oryzivora

* 紅梅花雀 Red Avadavat Amandava amandava

* 針尾維達鳥 Pin-tailed Whydah Vidua macroura

* 黃額絲雀 Yellow-fronted Canary Crithagra mozambica

紅額金翅雀 European Goldfinch Carduelis carduelis

* 灰頸鵐 Grey-necked Bunting Emberiza buchanani

白腰絲雀 White-rumped Seedeater Serinus leucopygius

Mai Po Birds - WWF - WWF conserves our planet, habitats

Documents

Transcript of Mai Po Birds - WWF - WWF conserves our planet, habitats