MAGIC Cloud Radars Karen Johnson [email protected] First MAGIC Science Workshop 5/2014.

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MAGIC Cloud Radars Karen Johnson [email protected] First MAGIC Science Workshop 5/2014

Transcript of MAGIC Cloud Radars Karen Johnson [email protected] First MAGIC Science Workshop 5/2014.

Page 1: MAGIC Cloud Radars Karen Johnson kjohnson@bnl.gov First MAGIC Science Workshop 5/2014.

MAGIC Cloud Radars

Karen [email protected]

First MAGIC Science Workshop5/2014

Page 2: MAGIC Cloud Radars Karen Johnson kjohnson@bnl.gov First MAGIC Science Workshop 5/2014.

Ship Layout

Location of ARM Instrumentation

Page 3: MAGIC Cloud Radars Karen Johnson kjohnson@bnl.gov First MAGIC Science Workshop 5/2014.

MWACRMarine W-band ARM Cloud Radar95 GHz, 3.2 mmStabilized platform

KAZRKa-band ARM Zenith Radar35 GHz, 8.6 mmNOT stabilized

About the radars

vertically-pointing stored Radar Moments:

• Reflectivity• Mean Doppler velocity• Spectrum width

stored Spectra had high data rates

Both Radars…

Beam-steerable wind profiler

Page 4: MAGIC Cloud Radars Karen Johnson kjohnson@bnl.gov First MAGIC Science Workshop 5/2014.

What do cloud radars provide?. . . Cloud Properties!

Moments + Signal-to-noise ratio • Cloud layer bases, tops• Cloud fraction• Reflectivity of clouds • Hydrometeor vertical motions

Ka- and W-band spectra, together • Drop size distribution• Vertical air velocity• Effective Radius

Page 5: MAGIC Cloud Radars Karen Johnson kjohnson@bnl.gov First MAGIC Science Workshop 5/2014.

02 03 04 05 06

07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

KAZR GE

KAZR MD

KAZR HI

MWACR

Radar Data Timeline20

12.

09.

22

201

3.0

5.11

201

2.1

0.2

0

Good Sensitivity over all ranges

Best Sensitivity; hts > 2km

Better Sensitivity; Hts > 0.7km

more Better Sensitivity but attenuation

Ship Leg

201

2.1

2.1

5

201

2.11

.17

201

3.0

7.0

7

201

3.0

8.0

3

201

3.0

8.3

1

201

3.0

9.2

8

Radar

201

3.0

6.0

8

Page 6: MAGIC Cloud Radars Karen Johnson kjohnson@bnl.gov First MAGIC Science Workshop 5/2014.

Reflectivity, Date vs. Height

KAZR GE Reflectivity

KAZR HI Reflectivity

MWACR Reflectivity

Hl LALA

Date

Leg 07

Ran

ge (

km)

18

0

18

0

16

0

Page 7: MAGIC Cloud Radars Karen Johnson kjohnson@bnl.gov First MAGIC Science Workshop 5/2014.

Lowest few kilometers

KAZR GE ReflectivityLowest 4 km

MWACR ReflectivityLowest 4 km

LA Hl LA

Date

Leg 154

0

4

0

Ran

ge (

km)

Ran

ge (

km)

Page 8: MAGIC Cloud Radars Karen Johnson kjohnson@bnl.gov First MAGIC Science Workshop 5/2014.

KAZR General vs. Higher Sensitivity Modes

KAZR GE ReflectivityLowest 4 km

KAZR MD ReflectivityLowest 4 km

LA Hl LA

Date

Leg 15 4

0

Ran

ge (

km)

4

0

Ran

ge (

km)

Page 9: MAGIC Cloud Radars Karen Johnson kjohnson@bnl.gov First MAGIC Science Workshop 5/2014.

Availability of Radar Data

All data ingested (netCDF) and available at the ARM Archive.magkazrgeM1.a1

magkazrmdM1.a1 or magkazrhiM1.a1

magmwacrM1.a1

Spectra data also has been ingested; most is at the Archive now.

Leg-by-leg Images are here:http://www.gim.bnl.gov/armclouds/MAGIC/MAGIC_image_table.htm

Page 10: MAGIC Cloud Radars Karen Johnson kjohnson@bnl.gov First MAGIC Science Workshop 5/2014.

Status of Radar Data

Corrections to be done:• Calibration of Reflectivity:

Just received KAZR ‘internal’ calibration valuesWill omit spurious lowest range gates

esp. KAZR MD: don’t use data below ~700mWill be reprocessing to apply them very soon

• Ship Motion Compensation (SHIPCOR VAP)

VAPs to be run: (after corrections done)• KAZR-ARSCL, WACR-ARSCL• MicroARSCL (spectra)• ??

Questions? See something odd? [email protected]