Machines in rice precision farming
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Transcript of Machines in rice precision farming
Machines in rice precision farming
Mohd Harizul Fazli Anang 150939
Mohd Muazrul Mangsor 150949
TKP3501Mechanization of
Agriculture
Outlines
Introduction
Precision Farming Concept
Components of Precision Farming
Machines in Rice Precision Farming
Conclusion
Introduction Precision farming is a farming
management concept based on observing and responding to intra-field variations. It relies on new technologies like satellite imagery and information technology.
The objective of the precision farming is to increase crop production through the use of integrated remote sensing, GIS, GPS and sensor technologies incorporating advanced agronomic and farming practices.
History in Malaysia
The precision farming project for rice was started and implemented in Block C, Sawah Sempadan, Tanjung Karang, Selangor Malaysia.
This was one of the biggest pilot projects for Precision Farming Studies.
This 11-year (2001-2011) project was initiated by Malaysian remote sensing agency (MACRES) together with agriculture-related agencies and Universiti Putra malaysia (UPM)
Precision Farming Concept
Cycle of Precision Farming For Paddy
PF
Basal dressing application
Soil chemical analysis
Plant growth analysis
Topdressing application
Harvesting
Fertilizer application map
Soil map
Soil sampling
Plant growth map
Variable rate application
Fertilizer application map
Yield measurement
Yield map
Sensing system The device can
measure soil reflectance at depths of 150 to 400mm, accurate geographical location and obtain soil images.
Mapping system
A GIS is a system composed of hardware and software used for storage, retrieval, mapping and analysis of spatially referenced data. It creates a link between spatial data and their related descriptive information.
Main component in Paddy GIS program
The program used Microsoft Access database which is a Database Management System (DBMS) software to store yield, pest and diseases records in the database.
GIS data are displayed in the computer based system. Users able to produces the digital and hardcopy maps of fertilizer recommendation input, printed maps and updates the pest, diseases, and yield records in the database
GUI to enable the user to access the program in an easy manner.
System architecture of Paddy GIS
Implementation of Paddy GIS
Paddy GIS menu
Paddy GIS program is able to produce the fertilizer maps and provide decision tools for water
management at the paddy field.