Machine-to-Machine .

• Machine-to-Machine

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Web service

1 [...] a software system designed to support interoperable machine-to-machine

interaction over a network. It has an interface described in a machine-

processable format (specifically WSDL). Other systems interact with the Web service

in a manner prescribed by its description using SOAP messages, typically conveyed

using HTTP with an XML serialization in conjunction with other Web-related

standards.https://store.theartofservice.com/the-machine-to-machine-toolkit.html

Telenor

1 In addition, it has extensive broadband and TV distribution

operations in four Nordic Countries, and a 10-year-old research and

business line for Machine-to-Machine technology


IEEE 802.16 - Projects

1 P802.16p Enhancements to Support Machine-to-Machine

Applications In Progress


Asset Description Metadata Schema - Key terminology

1 Semantic assets are usually very valuable and reusable elements for

the development of Information Systems, in particular, as part of machine-to-machine interfaces


Telecommunications Industry Association

1 TIA's Standards and Technology Department operates twelve engineering committees, which develop guidelines for private radio equipment, cellular towers,

data terminals, satellites, telephone terminal equipment, accessibility, VoIP

devices, structured cabling, data centers, mobile device communications, multimedia multicast, vehicular telematics, healthcare ICT, machine-to-machine communications,

and smart utility networks.https://store.theartofservice.com/the-machine-to-machine-toolkit.html

Telecommunications Industry Association - Engineering Committees

1 TR-50 M2M-Smart Device Communications - develops machine-to-machine standards for enabling IP-

enabled communication between devices and servers


Telecommunications Industry Association - Collaborative Activities

1 TIA is a participating standards organization of the ITU-T Global Standards Collaboration (GSC)

initiative. The GSC has created a Machine-to-Machine Standardization Task Force (MSTF) to foster industry collaboration on standards across different vertical markets, such as

finance, e-health, connected vehicles, and utilities.


Real-time Transport Protocol - Profiles and Payload formats

1 The experimental Control Data Profile for RTP (RTP/CDP) for machine-to-machine

communications.


Subscriber identity module - Embedded-SIM

1 SIMs for Machine-to-Machine|M2M applications are available in a

surface mount SON-8 package which may be soldered directly onto a

Circuit Board.


Subscriber identity module - Embedded-SIM

1 The surface mount format provides the same electrical interface as the full size, 2FF and 3FF SIM cards, but is soldered to

the Circuit Board as part of the manufacturing process. In Machine-to-

Machine|M2M applications where there is no requirement to change the SIM card,

this avoids the requirement for a connector, improving reliability and

security.


Text messaging - In business

1 Typical business-to-business applications are telematics and

Machine-to-Machine, in which two applications automatically

communicate with each other. Incident alerts are also common, and

staff communications are also another use for B2B scenarios.


Personal Basis Profile - ESR

1 Typical applications domains are industrial control, machine-to-

machine, medical, e-metering, home automation, consumer, human-to-

machine-interface, ...


Machine to machine

1 'Machine to machine' ('M2M') refers to technologies that allow both wireless and wired systems to

communicate with other devices of the same type.[ http://www.gi-de.com/portal/page?

_pageid=44,139339_dad=portal_schema=PORTAL Machine-to-Machine (M2M) Communication

Challenges Established (U)SIM Card Technology - GD][ http://web.archive.org/web/20060929071823/

http://drrc.lbl.gov/pubs/LBNL_55087.pdf Machine to Machine (M2M) Technology in Demand Responsive

Commercial Buildings] M2M is a broad term as it does not pinpoint specific wireless or wired networking,

information and communications technology


Machine to machine

1 Such communication was originally accomplished by having a remote

network of machines relay information back to a central hub for

analysis, which would then be rerouted into a system like a

personal computer.[ http://www.mobilein.com/M2M.htm

Machine-to-Machine (M2M) Communications], MobileIN.


Machine to machine

1 The expansion of IP networks across the world has made it far easier for M2M communication to take place and has lessened the amount of power and time necessary for information to be communicated between machines.

[ http://communication.howstuffworks.com/m2m-communication.htm How Machine-to-Machine

Communication Works], HowStuffWorks.com These networks also allow an array of new business

opportunities and connections between consumers and producers in terms of the products being sold.[

http://books.google.com/books?id=2TkEAAAAMBAJpg=PA20dq=%22Machine+to+Machine%22cd=3#v=onepageq=%22Machine%20to%20Machine

%22f=false When Machines Speak], InfoWorld.


Machine to machine - History

1 Another example of an early use is OnStar's system of communication.[

http://www.itbusinessedge.com/cm/community/features/interviews/blog/the-rise-of-the-machine-to-machine-sector/?cs=39847 The Rise of the

Machine-to-Machine Sector], IT Business Edge.


Machine to machine - History

1 in Sweden draws on Vodafone's former research capabilities in subsidy Europolitan and is a

market leader in Europe's market for services across such typical markets as logistics, fleet

management, car safety, healthcare, and smart metering of electricity consumption.[

http://newsroom.cisco.com/dlls/2010/prod_020910d.html Telenor Connexion Expands Machine-

to-Machine Services Using Cisco IP NGN Infrastructure ] - Cisco Systems, February 9,

2010


XMPP - XMPP as an extensible Message Oriented Middleware (xMOM) platform

1 Here the majority of the applications have nothing to do with human

communications (i.e., IM) but instead provides an open means to support

Machine-to-Machine (M2M) or Peer-to Peer (P2P) communications across a

diverse set of networks


Digital Object Memory - RES-COM

1 Funded by the German Ministry of Education and Research, the project RES-COM (Resource Conservation by

Context-Activated Machine-to-Machine Communication, see

http://www.res-com-project.org/) focuses on the development of

technologies (containing interfaces, protocols and data models) for

proactive resource conservation based on Machine to machine|M2M-

communication


IPSO Alliance - Description

1 August 2012 In conjunction with IETF 84 in Vancouver, BC, IPSO hosted an

Internet of Things interoperability demonstration using the IPv6 and

Web standards for machine-to-machine (M2M) devices and cloud

services in connected home, building automation, lighting and smart

energy-related applications. The Alliance also participated in the Bits-

N-Bites Open House, showcasing NXP's smart light bulb, Proto6's

motion sensor, and the Ericsson/Sensinode in-home sensors.


Junxion

1 Sierra Wireless sells mobile computing and machine-to-machine

(Machine to machine|M2M) communications products that work

over cellular networks. Sierra Wireless sells 2G, 3G and 4G mobile broadband wireless modems, routers

and gateways as well as software, tools, and services.


S-VHS - Comparison to other media

1 The list only includes popular formats, not rare formats, and all

values are approximate (rounded to the nearest 10), since the actual

quality can vary machine-to-machine or tape-to-tape


Mobile virtualization

1 In 2008, the mobile industry became interested in using the benefits of virtualization technology for cell phones and other devices like

tablets, netbooks and Machine to Machine|machine-to-machine (M2M)

modules


Extensible Resource Identifier

1 The designers of XRI believed that, due to the growth of XML, web

services, and other ways of adapting the Web to automated, machine-to-

machine communications, it was increasingly important to be able to identify a resource independent of any specific physical network path,

location, or protocol in order to:


StormMQ

1 StormMQ is a hosted, On-Premise or Cloud solution for Machine-to-Machine Message

Queuing using AMQP


CIDOC Conceptual Reference Model - Aims

1 By adopting Formal semantics of programming languages|formal

semantics for the CIDOC CRM, the pre-conditions for machine-to-

machine Interoperable|interoperability and information

integration|integration have been established


European Telecommunications Standards Institute

1 Significant ETSI standardisation bodies include TISPAN (for fixed

networks and Internet convergence) and M2M (for machine-to-machine communications). ETSI inspired the

creation of, and is a partner in, 3GPP.


SkyWave Mobile Communications

1 'SkyWave Mobile Communications' (“SkyWave”) is a global provider of

satellite and satellite-cellular devices in the Machine-to-Machine (M2M) market. SkyWave's products allow customers to track, monitor and

control industrial vehicles, vessels and industrial equipment.

Applications include tracking the location of vehicle fleets, monitoring data from oil gas flow meters and

turning on and off pumps. More examples of applications can be

found in the Market section.


Verizon Wireless - Mobile Broadband plans

1 The language in Verizon Wireless' previous usage agreement stated:Unlimited

NationalAccess/BroadbandAccess services cannot be used (1) for uploading, downloading or

streaming of movies, music or games, (2) with server devices or with host computer

applications, including, but not limited to, Web camera posts or broadcasts, automatic data

feeds, Voice over IP (VoIP), automated machine-to-machine connections, or peer-to-peer (P2P) file

sharing, or (3) as a substitute or backup for private lines or dedicated data connections..


Semantic Web Services

1 'Semantic Web Services', like conventional web services, are the Server (computing)|server end of a client–server

system for machine-to-machine interaction via the World Wide Web. Semantic services

are a component of the semantic web because they use markup which makes data

machine-readable in a detailed and sophisticated way (as compared with

human-readable HTML which is usually not easily understood by computer programs).


Constrained Application Protocol

1 CoAP is designed to easily translate to HTTP for simplified integration with the web, while also meeting specialized

requirements such as multicast support, very low overhead, and simplicity.[https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-

core-coap Internet Draft describing Constrained Application Protocol (CoAP)][

http://hinrg.cs.jhu.edu/joomla/images/stories/IPSN_2011_koliti.pdf Integrating Wireless Sensor Networks with the Web] , Walter, Colitti 2011 Multicast, low overhead, and simplicity

are extremely important for Internet of Things (IoT) and Machine-to-Machine (M2M) devices, which tend to be

deeply Embedded system|embedded and have much less memory and power supply than traditional internet devices

have


Machine-to-Machine - History

1 in Sweden draws on Vodafone's former research capabilities in

subsidy Europolitan and is a market leader in Europe's market for

services across such typical markets as logistics, fleet management, car

safety, healthcare, and smart metering of electricity consumption.[

http://newsroom.cisco.com/dlls/2010/

prod_020910d.html Telenor Connexion Expands Machine-to-

Machine Services Using Cisco IP NGN Infrastructure ] - Cisco Systems,

February 9, 2010


Control (management) - Implimentor

1 If the system is a machine-to-machine system, the corrective

inputs (decision rules) are designed into the network


Vertical market - Comparison with horizontal markets

1 A horizontal market meets a given need of a wide variety of industries,

rather than a specific one: for example, word processing software

or machine-to-machine technologies


Image resolution - Resolution in various media

1 This is a list of traditional, analog horizontal resolutions for various

media. The list only includes popular formats, not rare formats, and all

values are approximate (rounded to the nearest 10), since the actual

quality can vary machine-to-machine or tape-to-tape. For ease-of-

comparison, all values are for the NTSC system. (For PAL systems,

replace 480 with 576.)https://store.theartofservice.com/the-machine-to-machine-toolkit.html

Iridium Satellite LLC - SBD Modems

1 These devices support only Short Burst Data for Machine-to-Machine|M2M services and do not use a SIM

card.


NASA Research Park - Small Spacecraft Systems

1 One of the NRP partners, m2mi (machine-to-machine intelligence) developed the third ever

in NASA, Cooperative Research and Development Agreement or CRADA, that will combine their unique capabilities in software

technology, sensors, Global Systems awareness, adaptive control and commercialization

capabilities with Ames’ expertise in nanosensors, wireless networks and

nanosatellite technologies to develop a Fifth Generation (5G) (VOIP-Video-Data-Wireless-

m2mi) telecommunications system


Maxis Communications - Products and services

1 For business customers, Maxis offer cloud computing, data storage,

machine-to-machine services, fixed high speed internet, very-small-aperture terminal|VSAT services

(satellite based communications), call conferencing and a variety of mobile plans. Maxis also provides

online games and music store for its customers to download multimedia

content.https://store.theartofservice.com/the-machine-to-machine-toolkit.html

Telecommunications in Europe

1 Significant ETSI technical committees and Industry Specification Groups (ISGs) include

SmartM2M (for machine-to-machine communications), Intelligent Transport

Systems, Network Functions Virtualisation, Cyber Security, Electronic Signatures and

Infrastructures etc. ETSI inspired the creation of, and is a partner in, 3GPP and oneM2M. All technical committees, working and industry specification groups are accessible via the

[http://portal.etsi.org ETSI Portal]


ATM Adaptation Layer 5 - Convergence, segmentation, and reassembly

1 The ATM cell transfer layer is classified as machine-to-machine

because the layering principle applies from one machine to the next (e.g., between a host and a switch or

between two switches)


Weightless (wireless communications) - Uses

1 Weightless is a wireless communications protocol designed to

connect Smart Machines to the Internet – so-called Machine to

machine|Machine-to-Machine (M2M) communications – over distances

ranging from a few metres to about 10km.


Weightless (wireless communications) - Specifications and features

1 The Weightless specification was developed as a proprietary machine-to-machine, allegedly low-cost, low-

power communication system for use in the White spaces (radio)|white

space between TV channels in 2011 by engineers working at Neul in

Cambridge, UK.


Software defined networking - The need for a new network architecture

1 In contrast to client-server applications where the bulk of the

communication occurs between one client and one server, today's applications access different

databases and servers, creating a flurry of east-west machine-to-

machine traffic before returning data to the end user device in the classic

north-south traffic patternhttps://store.theartofservice.com/the-machine-to-machine-toolkit.html

Oberthur Technologies

1 'Oberthur Technologies' is a French secure technology company,

providing digital security solutions for Smart Transactions, Mobile Financial

Services, Machine-to-Machine, Digital Identity and Transport Access

Control.


Industrial Internet

1 The 'industrial internet' is a term coined by General Electric and refers to the

integration of complex physical machinery with networked sensors and software. The

industrial Internet draws together fields such as machine learning, big data, the

Internet of things and Machine to machine|machine-to-machine communication to

ingest data from machines, analyze it (often in real-time), and use it to adjust

operations.https://store.theartofservice.com/the-machine-to-machine-toolkit.html

Data Base - 2000s, NoSQL and NewSQL

1 XML databases are mostly used in enterprise database management,

where XML is being used as the machine-to-machine data interoperability standard


Process Driven Messaging Service - Applicable Areas

1 Areas where PDMS can be used are System to System, Short Message

Service#Application-to-Person (A2P) SMS|A2P with the difference that other message

types can be included in the PDMS, Application to Application, System to Person,

Machine-to-Machine|M2M and all kinds of messages/data calls between systems, applications and/or people based upon

event-driven process chain|event-driven processes.


Micro-SIM - Embedded-SIM / Embedded Universal Integrated Circuit Card (eUICC)

1 In Machine-to-Machine|M2M applications where there is no

requirement to change the SIM card, this avoids the requirement for a

connector, improving reliability and security


SIM card - Embedded-SIM / Embedded Universal Integrated Circuit Card (eUICC)

1 In Machine-to-Machine|M2M applications where there is no

requirement to change the SIM card, this avoids the requirement for a

connector, improving reliability and security


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Machine-to-Machine .

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