Mac281 hoaxes and trolls lecture

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Updated March 2014

Transcript of Mac281 hoaxes and trolls lecture

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Hoaxes and trollsTrust and authority online

#mac281

[email protected]

@rob_jewitt

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Overview

Hoaxes

Trolling

Flaming

RIP

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Hoaxes: The curious case of Masal Bugduv

Burroughs & Burroughs, 2012

16 year old Moldovan footballer

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Moldova vs Lithuania

November 19th 2008

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Igor Bugaiov

Changed to Massi Igor Bugduv

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The Times

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Qatar Dream Football League hoax

12th March 2013: The Times duped into printing a false story

Mounted a defense of the story after a French website revealed it to be fake

18th March: Conceded defeat

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Manti Te’o & Lennay Kekua hoax

September 2012: Lennay Kekua died of Leukemia

Except she didn’t…

She didn’t even exist

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Chain letters, myths, and spam

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Chain letters, myths, and spam

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Flaming

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Flaming e-bile

Shut the fuck up you fucking ugly OLD wowser cunt. You need a good stiff cock shoved down your throat if you ask me. (E-mail sent to the Australian children’s

advocate Julie Gale, cited in Jackman [2011])

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Flaming e-bile

I hope you get raped in your *sshole and eyeballs until you bleed to death. (Post on MoFo Politics [f u commenting (2011)])

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E-bile

‘the extravagant invective, the sexualized threats of violence, and the recreational nastiness that have come to constitute a dominant tenor of Internet discourse’ Jane, 2012: 2

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E-bile

‘Toxic and often markedly misogynist e-bile no longer oozes only in the darkest digestive folds of the cybersphere but circulates freely through the entire body of the Internet’ Jane, 2012: 2

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The internet…

A place where “even the meekest of people” have become “ground-shaking titans” who “crusade and burn and unleash hell on . . . imaginary enemies” in “all-caps rants” Tin, 2012

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Trolling

‘The culture of sadism on-line . . . has gone mainstream. The common term “lulz” … refers to the gratification of watching others suffer … Trolling is not a string of isolated incidents, but the status quo in the online world’ Larnier, 2010: 60

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Sean Duffy

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The Dark Tetrad of personality

‘online trolls are prototypical everyday sadists’ -- Erin E. Buckels, Paul D. Trapnell, Delroy L. Paulhus (2014)

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Context collapse

friends

colleagues family

f

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Context collapse

‘individuals representing multiple social contexts (e.g., work, family, high school acquaintances, close friends) are ‘‘collapsed’’ into the flat category of ‘‘friends’’ or ‘‘contacts’’ on social media sites, creating … the multiple audience problem.’ Marwick and Ellison: 2012: 379

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Dangers

Networked communication brings with it new risks

Trust and authority can be hard to maintain

Sites with persistent identity features (eg Facebook) can still be subject to spoofing

Motivations for trolling?

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Questions

1. Identify some well known internet hoaxes or chain letters/emails

2. Identify some online incidents in which people have been abused or victimised

3. Find some examples of 'flaming’

4. Try and come up with a reason as to why you think people behave this way?

5. Can there be any pro-social trolling?

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Trollface

Sept 19th, 2008

MSPaint comic made by deviantArt user Whynne about the pointless nature of trolling on 4Chan’s /v/