REFERENCES

1. Cover System Files, General Administration Department English Records Section, Kerala Government Secretariat Cellar, Trivandrum.

2. Travancore-Cochin Mission Papers, Indian Church History Archives. United Theological College Library, Banglore.

3. Private papers of Thonnikuzhiyil Kurien, Managing Director, Popular Bank, Melucavu.

11. Government Publications

4. A Hand book of Kerala, Public Relations Department, Government of Kerala, Trivandrum, 1988.

5. A Sreedhara Menon (Compiler) Kottavam, Government Press, Trivandrum, 1975.

6. A. Sreedhara Menon (Compiler) p, Government Press, Trivandrurn, 1964.

7. Administration Re~or t of Travancore for ME.104211866-67 A.D., Trivandrum, 1867.

8. An Abridaed Enalish Version of the Dissentina Minutes of the Very Reverend ID^ Thomas Kattanar, Non-official Member of the Christian Committee, no place of publication, no publisher, 1916.

9. C. Achutha Menon, The Cochin State Manual, Govt. Press, Ernakulam, 1911 [Reprint], Government of Kerala, State Editor, Kerala Gazetteers, Thiruvananthapuram, 1995.

10. C.U.Aitchison (Compiler) : A Collection of Treaties. Enaaaements aQL Containina the Treaties etc. relatina to Madras and the Madras m, Central Publications Branch, Government of India, Calcutta, 1930.

11. Census of lndia 1961. Vol.VII. Kerala. Part VI D. Villaae Survey Monoara~hs. AlleDDev District, 1965.

Census of lndia 1961, Vol.ll. Kerala Part VII B (i). Fairs and Festivals of Kerala, 1966.

Census Atlas of lndia 1988, New Delhi.

9 Volume, New Delhi.

Census of lndia 1961. Vol.VIII. Kerala. Part VIF. Villaae Survey Monoaraohs, Trivandnrm District, Trivandrum, 1963.

Census of lndia 1961. Vol.VII. Kerala Part VI E. Villaae Survey Monoaraoh. Quilon District, 1964.

fl Monoaraoh. Ernakulam and Kottavarn Districts, 1966.

Census of lndia. Travancore. 1931. Part I, Trivandrum, no date.

Charithra Resmikal, Kerala State Archives, Trivandrum, 1995.

Government of Kerala, Re~or t of the Commission for Reservation of Seats in Educational Institutions. Kerala. 1965, Government Press, Thiruvananthapurarn, 1966.

Government of Kerala, Selected Educational Statistics, Government Press, Thiruvananthapurarn, 1975.

Government of Kerala, Samole Reaistration. Kerala. Annual Reoort, 1988 No.26, Dept. of Economics and Statistics, -8

Thiruvananthapuram, 1990.

Health Information of lndia, Director General of Health Sewices, New Delhi. 1987.

Huzur Central Vernacular Records. Travancore. Selection of Old Records, Government Press, Trivandrum, 1932.

K. Ayyappa Panicker, A Short Historv of Malavalam Literature, Deparhnent of Public Relations, Government of Kerala, Trivandrum, Second Edition, 1978.

K.N. Ganesh, Keralithinte Innalakal, (Malayalam). Samskarika Prasidheekarana Vakup, Government of Kerala, Trivandrum, 1990.

L.K.Anantha Krishna lyer, The Tribes and Castes of Cochin, 1912, Reprint, Cosma Publications, New Delhi, 1981.

Ministry of Human Resources Development, Department of Education, Selected Educational Statistics 1988189, New Delhi.

Ministry of Education and Culture, Selected Educational Statistics 1981-82, Government of lndia, New Delhi.

Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Health Information Data 1989, Government of lndia, New Delhi, 1990.

National Institute of Urban Affairs, India. Urban Data Street, New Delhi. 1990.

Office of the Registrar General, Sample Reaistration Svstem 1988, Vital Statistics Division, Ministry of Home Affairs, New Delhi, 1988.

Office of the Registrar General, Sample Reaistration Svstem 1988, Ministry of Home Affairs, New Delhi, 1988.

P.K.K. Menon, Historv of Freedom Movement in Kerala, Parts I and II, Government Press, Trivandrum, 1972.

Proceedinas of the Second Meetina of the Sri Mulam Popular Assemblv of Travancore. 1905, Trivandrum, 1905.

Registrar General's office, Census of lndia 1981, New Delhi.

Report of the Administration of Travancore 1870-71, Government of Travancore, Trivandrum.

Report of the Administration of Travamore 1884-85, Government of Travancore. Trivandrum.

Report of the Administration of Travancore 1864-65, Trivandmm.

Report of the Travancore - Cochin Bankina Enauirv Commission, Government of lndia, Delhi, 1956.

5, Government Press, Trivandrum, 1875.

Report of the Bankina Enauirv Committee. Travancore. 1929, Government of Travancore, Trivandrum 1930.

Reoort of the Plantation lnauirv Commission 1956, Part Ill, Rubber, Government of India, Delhi, 1957.

Revenue Laws and Rules There under. 1865-1 932, Government of Travancore, Trivandrum, 1933.

Selected Notifications bv the Government (From 181 1 to 1925 AD), Sree Chitradoya Huzur Central Records Series, No.2, Trivandrum, 1939.

State Planning Board, Social Securitv Initiatives in Kerala. Re~ort of the Emert Committee, Government of Kerala, Trivandrum, j966.

Statistics of Travancore, Government of Travancore, Several Years.

T.K. Velu Pillai, The Travancore State Manual, Government of Travancore, Trivandrum, 1940.

T.K.Krishna Menon [ed], Progress of Cochin, Cochin Government Press, Ernakulam, 1932.

The Travancore Administration Reoort for 1929-30, Government of Travancore, Trivandrum 1929.

The Travancore Almanac and Directorv for 1930, Government of Travancore, Trivandrum, 1929.

Trade Statistics of Travancore, Government of Travancore, Several Years.

T I , Government of Travancore, Trivandrum.

Travancore Budget 1103. Soeech of the Financial Secretary introducina the Budget for 1103. in the Legislative Council, Trivandrum, 1927.

Travancore Reoort of the Census. 1891, Government of Travancore, Trivandrum, 1893.

V. Nagam Aiya, The Travancore State Manual, Govt. of Travancore, Trivandrum 1906.

57. V.Nagam Aiya, Reoort on the Census of Travancore taken on the 17th Februarv 1881 AD. alona with the lmoerial census, Government Press, Trivandrum, 1884.

Ill. Books. Monoara~hs. Theses

58 A Sreedhara Menon, Social and Cultural Histow of Kerala, Sterling Publishers, Delhi etc. 1979.

59. A Sarada Raju, Economic Conditions in the Madras Presidencv, 1800-1850, University of Madras, Madras, 1941.

60. A. Mathew, 'A History of Education and Development in Kerala', National Institute of Educational Planning and Administration, New Delhi, 1987 [mimeo].

61. A.K. Jalaluddin, 'Basic Education and National Development, The Indian Scene', Unicef Sponsored Research Study Under the Project Basic Education and National Development Lessons from China and India, [Revised Draft], University of Delhi, Department of Education, Delhi, 1991.

62. A.P. lbrahim Kunji, Rise of Travancore. A Studv of the Life and Times of Martanda Varma, Kerala Historical Society, Trivandrum, 1976.

63. Abraham Nidhiry, Father Nidhirv. 1842-1904, A Historv of this Times, Deepika, Kottayam, 1971.

64. Abram de Swaan, In Case of the State Health Care. Education and Welfare in Eurooe and the USA in the Modern Era, Polity Press in association with Basil Blacwell, Oxford, 1988.

65. Allan Bullock et al [eds], The Fontana Dictionay of Modern Thouaht, Fontana Press, London, 1988, [1977].

66. Amartya Sen, lneaualitv Reexamined, MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachussets, 1992.

67. Andy Green, Education and State Formation The Rise of Education Svstems in Enaland. France and the USA, St. Martins Press, New York, 1990.

68. Ananda E. Wood, Knowledae before orintina and After. The Indian Tradition in Chanaina Kerala, Oxford University Press, Delhi, 1985.

265

69. Ashin Dasgupta, Malabar in Asian Trade, 1740-1800, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1967.

B. Sobhanan, Dewan Velu Tampi and the British, Kerala Historical Society, Trivandrum, 1978.

B.Kalyani Amma, Vvazhavatta Smaranakal (Malayalam) DC Books, Kottayam, Reprint, 1988.

Bernard O'Binns, Plantations and other Centrallv O~erated Estates, FAO, Rome, 1965.

Bina Agarwal, A Filed of One's Own. Gender and Land Riahts in South Asia, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1996.

C.P. Mathew and MM Thomas, The Indian Churches of Saint Thomas, ISPCK, Delhi, 1967.

C.R. Boxer. The Portuaese Seaborne Ern~ire. 1415-1825, Hutchinson, London, 1977 (1969).

C.R. Kesavan Vaidyer, Sree Naravana Chinthakal [Malayalam], D.C. Books, Kottayam, 1995.

C.T. Kurian, Growth and Justice. As~ects of India's Develo~ment Ex~erience, Oxford University Press, Delhi, 1993.

Carl G Gustavason, The Small Giant Sweden Enters the Industrial Era , Ohio University Press, Ohio, 1986. -

Centre for Development Studies, Povertv, Unem~lovment and DeveloDment Policv : A Case Studv of Select Issues with S~ecial Reference to Kerala, United Nations, New York, 1975.

Chenery H. and T.N. Srinivasan [ed] Handbook of Develo~ment Economics, Vol.1, Elsevier Sciences Publisher, 1988.

CMI Sabhaude Charithra Sam~sheoam 1829-1969 [Malayalam] St. Joseph's Press, Trichur, 1970.

Dick Kooiman, Conversion and Social Eaualitv in India. The London Missionarv Societv in South Travancore in the 19th Centurv, Manohar, Delhi, 1989.

83. E. Madhavan, Swatantra Samudavam (Malayalam), Prabat Book House, Trivandrum, no date.

84. E.G. Hatch, Travancore Oxford University Press, London, 1939 (1 933).

85. E.M. Philip, Historv of the Svrian Church in Travancore, Kottayam, 1908.

86. Elizabeth L Eisenstein, The Printina Press as an Aaent of Chanae, Communication and Cultural Transformation in Earlv Modern Euro~e, Cambridge University Press, New York, 1979.

87. EMS Nampoothirpad, Athrnakatha (Malayalam), Desabhimani, Trivandrum, 1970.

88. Francois Houtart and Genevive Lemercineir, The Great Asiatic Reliaions and their Social Functions , Centre de Richerches Socio- Religionses, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, 1985.

89. G. Sukumaran Nair, Chattambi Swamikal (Malayalam) Kerala Historical Association, Ernakulam, 1976.

90. G.A. Oddie, and Social Reforms, 1850-1 900, Manohar, Delhi, 1979.

91. Geevarghese Mar Theyodosiyus, Naveekaranum Parambarivumaulde Parirakshanavum. Sree Naravana Guru Darsananaalil. Murukkumouzhavude Paschathalathil Oru Padanam [Malayalam], DC Books, Kottayam, 1994.

92. Genevive Lemercinier, Reliaion and ldeoloav in Kerala, Sentry de Recherches de-Religionses, Louvain-la-Neue, 1983.

93. George Woodcock, Kerala : A Portrait of the Malabar Coast, Faber and Faber, London, 1967.

94. George Mathew, Communal Road to a Secular Kerala, Concept Publishing Company, New Delhi, 1989.

95. Integrated Rural Technology Centre, Health Status in Rural Kerala,

&&, Kerala Sastra Sahithya Parishath, Trivandrum. 1991.

96. J. Ferrolie : The Jesuits in Malabar, Bangalore, 1939.

97. J. Puthen Kalam, Marriaae and Familv in Kerala, with S~ecial Reference to Matrilineal Castes, University of Calgery Press, Calgery, 1977.

98. J.P.M. Van der Ploeg. O.P., The Christians of StThomas in South lndia and their Svriac Manuscri~ts; Dharmaram Publications, Bangalore, 1983.

99. J.W. Gladstone, Protestant Christianitv and Peo~le's Movements in m, Seminary Publications, Trivandrum, 1989.

100. Jean Dreze and Amartya Sen, lndia Economic Develo~ment and Social O~~ortuni ty, Oxford University Press, Delhi etc., 1997.

101. Jean Dreze and Mrinalini Saran, 'Primary Education and Economic Development in China : Overview and two case studies', London School of Economics, Development Economics Research Programme, DEP No.4, London, 1993.

102. John Arackel, M.V. Cyriac, and Abraham Koothottil, Krishthumatham Bharathathil. Charithra~aramava Chila Nirishananaalum Villavirvthalukalum [Malayalam] Pushpam Publishers, Alwaye, 1981.

103. Jonas Pontusson, The Limits of Social Democracv. Investment Politics in Sweden, Cornell University Press, lthaca and London, 1992.

104. Jose George, Politicisation of Aaricultural Workers in Kerala. A S-, K.P.Bagchi, Calcutta, 1984.

105. Josephine Esther Mooij, 'Food Policy and Politics, The Public Distribution System in Karnataka and Kerala, South India', Ph.D Thesis submitted to University of Wageningen, Wageningen, 1996.

106. K. Surendran, Kumaran Asan, [Malayalam] National Book Stall, Kottayam, 1977 [I 9631.

107. K. George Mathew (ed) Kandathil Kudumbam, (Malayalam), Charithra Committee, Kottayam, 1974.

108. K. Ramakrishna Pillai Ente Natukatathal, (Malayalam), DC Books, Kottayam, 1979 (191 1).

109. K. Bhaskara Pillai, Swadesabhimani (Malayalam), National Book Stall, Kottayarn, 1978 (1 966), (1 956).

K. Saradamoni, Emeraence of a Slave Caste Pulavas of Kerala, People's Publishing House, Delhi, 1980.

K. Bhaskara Pillai, Chattambi Swamikal (Malayalam), Sri Vidyadhiraja Sabha, Trivandrum, 1978 (1970).

K.A. Krishnan Azheekode. Pandit K a r u ~ ~ a n u m Malavala Kavithavurn (Malayalam) National Book Stall, Kottayam, 1981.

K.K. Kusuman, The Abstention movement, Kerala Historical Society, Trivandrum, 1976.

K.K. Kusuman, Slaverv in Travancore, Kerala Historical Society, Trivandrum, 1973.

K.K. George, Limits to Kerala Model of Development, An Analvsis of Fiscal basis and its im~lications, Centre for Development Studies, Trivandrum, 1993.

K.K.N. Kurup, Modern Kerala - Studies in Social and Aararian Relations, Mittal Publications, Delhi, 1988.

K.K.N. Kurup, Aararian Struaales in Kerala, CBH Publications, Trivandrum 1989.

K.N. Panikkar, Aaainst Lord and State. Reliaion and Peasant U~risina in Malabar. 1836-1921, Oxford University Press, Delhi, etc, 1989.

K.P. Nair, Kollam Nootandukalilude (Malayalarn), Published by the author, Kollarn, 1994.

K.P. Padrnanabha Menon, Historv of Kerala (ed. by T.K.Krishna Menon) Reprint, Asian Educational Services, 1984.

K.R. Achuthan, C.Krishnan (malayalarn) National Book Stall, Kottayam, 1971.

122. K.Sivasankaran Nair, Martanda Varma Muthal Munro Vare (Malayalam), DC Books, Kottayam, 1996.

123. K.V. Krishna Aiyar, The Zamorins of Calicut, Calicut, 1938.

269

124. M. Varkey Ittycheria, Thiruvitharncore Ezhava Reaulation. 1101 le Moonnam Reaulation, (Malayalarn) Vidhyabhivardhini Press, Trivandrum. 1927.

M.J. Koshy, Genesis of Political Consciousness in Kerala, Kerala Historical Society, Trivandrum, 1972.

M.K. Sanoo, Naravana Guru Swarnv (Malayalarn), Vivekodayarn, Irinjalakuda, 1976.

M.K. Kurnaran and K. Sreenivasan, Kurnaran Asan, Kurnaran Asan Srnaraka Committee, Thonnackal, 1988.

M.Viswambharan, Naravana Guru, (Malayalarn) National Book Stall, Kottayam, 1980.

MA Oornmen, Essavs on Kerala Economy, Oxford IBH Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi etc., 1993.

Mannath Padmanabhan, Ente Jeevitha Srnaranakal, (Malayalarn), Nair Service Society, Changanacherry (Second Edition), 1964.

Marquis W Childs, Sweden. The Middle Wav on Trial, Yale University Press, New Haven and London, 1988.

Moorkoth Kunhappa, Malavala Manorarna Samskara Taranaani, MM Publishing House, Kottayarn, 1973.

MR Raghava Variar, Keralaveetha. Charithra Mananaal, (Malayalam), Vallathol Vidyapeetharn Sukapurarn, 1990.

MSA Rao, Social Movements and Social Transformation. A Study of Two Backward Classes Movement in India, New Delhi, 1979.

MSA Rao, Tradition Rationalitv and Change, Popular Prakashan, Bombay, 1972.

N.K. Jose, Nidheerickal Mani Kathanar, [Malayalam], Prakasam publication,^ Alleppey, 1979.

N.N. Vyas and O.P. Goyal, Needs Facilities and the Peo~le. A Socio Economic Survev of Surnawara TD Block II, Special Survey Series II, Tribal Research Institute, Udaipur, 1968.

National Institution of Educational Planning and Administration, Basic Educational Data, A Com~ilation, Version 2.04, New Delhi, 1990.

NR Krishna Pillai, A Plea for Kanomdars, Keralodayam Press, Trivandrum, 1918.

P. Chandramohan, 'Social and Political Protest in Travancore, A Study of the Sree Narayana Dharma Paripalana Yogam, 1900- 1938, M.Phil dissertation submitted to Jawaharlal Nehru University, Delhi, 1981.

P.K. Madhavan, T.K.Madhavante Jeevacharithra Pusthakam, DC Books, Kottayam, 1986 (1936).

P.N. Tyagi, Education for All : A Gra~hic Presentation, National Institute of Educational Planning and Administration, New Delhi, 1991.

P.R. Sundara Aiyer, A Treatise on Malabar and Alivasanthanam Law (Revised by B.Sita Rama Rao) Madras Law Journal Office, - Madras. 1922.

P.S. Velayudhan, SNDP Yoaa Charitram (Malayalam) SNDP Yogam, Quilon, 1978.

P.S. George, Public Distribution of Foodarains in Kerala, Income Distribution lrn~lications and Effectiveness, International Food Policy Research Institute Research Report, New York, 1979.

Palakunnel Kudumbavum Kerala Kristhavarum, [Malayalam], Palakunnel Kudumba Charithram Editorial Board, Kottayam, 1983.

Paremakeel Thoma Guarnadore, Varthamana Pusthakom, (Malayalam), edited by Thomas Muthedan, Janatha Services, Thevara. 1977.

Paul Erik Baak, 'Plantation Production and Political Power Plantation Development in South West India in a Long-Term Historical Perspective C.1743-1963'. Ph.D thesis submitted to the University of Amsterdam, Centre for Asian Studies, 1995.

PGK Panikkar and CR Soman, Health Status of Kerala : The s t , Centre for Development Studies, Trivandrum, 1984.

150. PGK Panikar, TN Krishnan and N.Krishnaji, 'Population Growth and Agricultural Development, A Case Study of Kerala', FAO, Rome, 1977.

151. Philip George (ed), The [Malayalam], Changanacherry, 1949.

152. Pitta~allil Kudumba Charithram, (Malayalam), Kothamangalam, 1981.

153. PK Balakrishnan (ed) Naravana Guru, [Malayalam], no Publisher, no place of publication [Revised edition], 1969, [1954].

154. PR Gopinathan Nair, Primarv Education. Po~ulation Growth and Socio-Economic Chanqe. A Com~arative Studv with Particular Reference to Kerala, Allied Publishers, Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 1981.

155. PKM Tharakan, 'Development Theory and Development Experience: Reflections based on an Exception to the Rule', Centre for Development Studies, University Faculties St. Ignatius, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Paper No.86193, 1993.

156. Piush Antony 'The Food Economy of Tribals in Kerala, A Comparative Study of Kurichiyar and Paniyar', M.Phil dissertation submitted to Jawaharlal Nehru University, Delhi, 1995.

157. Puthupally Raghavan, Swadeshabhimanivude Pathra~ravarthanam Raiavazhchavude Drishtivil, (Malayalam), Kerala Press Academy, Cochin, 1988.

158. Puthupally Raghavan, Vi~lava Smaranakal (Malayalam), Volume IV, D.C. Books, Kottayam, 1994.

159. R.N. Jesudas, A Peo~le's Revolt in Travancore. A Backward Class Movement for Social Freedom, Kerala Historical Society, Trivandrum, 1975.

160. R.N. Jesudas, British Policv in Travancore 1805-1859, Kerala Historical Society, Trivandrum, 1977.

161. R.N. Jesudas, Colonel John Munro in Travancore, Kerala Historical Society, Trivandrum, 1977.

162. Romilla Thapar, From Lineaae to State, Delhi, 1984

RE Miller, Mao~illa Muslims of Kerala, A Studv in Islamic Trends, Orient Longman, Bombay, 1976.

Richard W Franke, w a Develo~ment Strateav in Nadur Villaae. Kerala, Westview Press, Boulder, San Francisco and Oxford, 1993.

Robin Jeffrey, Politics. Women and Well-Beina. How Kerala Became 'a Model', MacMillan, London, 1992.

Robin Jeffrey, The Decline of Navar Dominance, Society and Politics in Travancore. 1847-1908, Vikas, Delhi, 1976.

S. Mohammed Abda (ed), Vakkom Moulavivude Theraniedutha Krithikal (Malayalam), Vakkom Moulavi Publications, Vakkom, 1979.

S.R. Osmani, "Is There a conflict between Growth and Welfarism ? The Tale of Sri Lanka', UNU World Institute for Development Economics Research [UNUNVIDER], Helsinki, 1993.

Samuel Matteer, Native Life in Travancore, London, 1883.

Samuel Matteer, Land of Charitv. A Descri~tive Account of D r Labour, John Snow and Co., London, 1971.

Sardar KM Panikkar, M q the Fall of Navar Power in Malabar, D.B. Tharaporevala and Sons, Bombay, 1931.

Shanmughadasan (Chattambi Swamikal), Christimatha Chethanam (Malayalam) Viswa Hindu Books. Kottayam. 1982 [3rd Impression].

M I. SivanQan, 'Caste and Economic opportunity, A Study of the Effect of Educational Development and Land Reforms on the Employment and Income Earning Opportunities of the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes in Kerala', Ph.d thesis submitted to the University of Kerala, Trivandrum, 1989.

Somerset Playne (Compiler), Southern India. Its Historv. Peo~le, Cammerce,, The Foreign and Colonial Computing and Publishing Co., London, 1914-15.

S s , The Maratha Education Fund, madras, 1937.

176. Sri Vidyadhiraja Theerthapadha Paramapattara Sri Chattambi Swamikal, Vedanthi karaniru~anam, (Malayalam), Vidyadiraja Sabha Mahila Vibhagam, Quilon, 1975 (1912).

177. Stanislaw Ossowski, Class Structure in the Social Consciousness (translated by Sheila Patterson), Routledge and Kegan Paul, London, 1967.

178. Stephen Kemper, The Presence of the Past. Chronicles. Politics and Culture in Sinhala Life, Cornell University Press, lthaca and London, 1991.

179. Sunil Mani, 'An Analysis of the Indian Natural Rubber Market', M.Phil dissertation Submitted to Jawaharlal Nehru University, Delhi, 1983.

780. Susan Lewandonski, Miaration and Ethnicitv in Urban India. Kerala Miarants in the Citv of Madras. 1870-1970, Manohar, Delhi, 1980.

181. Swami Brahma Vrithan, Maharishi Vaahbatananda Gurudevan (Malayalam) Vaghbatananda Smaraka Gaveshana Institute, Ambalapuzha, 1971.

182. T.C. Varghese, Aararian Chanae and Economic Conseauences, Land Tenures in Kerala, 1850-1960, Allied Publishers, Bombay, 1970.

183. T.H.P. Chentarasserri, Povkavil Sri Kumara Guru Devan, (Malayalam), Navodhayam Publishers, Trivandrum, 1983.

184. T.H.P. Chentharasseri (ed), Awankali Natathiva Swatantya Samaranaal, (Malayalam), Mathrubhumi Printing and Publishing Co. Ltd., Kozhikode, 1991.

185. T.K. Ravindran, Vakkom Satvaaraha and Gandhi, Sree Narayana Institute of Social and Cultural Development, Trivandrum, 1975.

186. T.K. Ravindran, Eiaht Furlonas of Freedom, Light and Life Publishers, Delhi etc., 1980.

187. T.M. Thomas Issac, 'Class Struggle and Industrial Structure, A Study of Coir Weaving Industry at Alleppey, Ph.D Thesis submitted to Jawaharlal Nehru University, Delhi, 1985.

188. T.M. Chummar, Kavi Thilakan KP KaruDDan (Malayalam) National Book Stall, Kottayam, 1978 (1974).

189. T.P. Sankarankutty Nair, A Traaic Decade in Kerala History, Kerala Historical Society, Trivandrum, 1977.

190. T.T. Sreekumar, "Urbanisation in Kerala, C.1900-1981", M.Phil dissertation submitted to the Jawaharlal Nehru University, Trivandrurn. 1980.

191. T.V. Satyarnurthy, India Since Inde~endence. Studies in the Develo~rnent of the Power of the State. Vol.1. Centre-State Relations : The Case of Kerala, Ajantha Publications, Delhi, 1985.

192. Tatu Vanhanen, Pros~ects of Dernocracv, A Studv of 172 countries, Routledge, london and New York, 1977.

193. Thayat Sankaran, Asan Navothanathinte Kavi [Malayalam], National Book Stall, Kottayam, 1978 [1973].

194. The Carmelite Conareaation of Malabar 1831-1931, Thevara, 1932.

195. The lmoortant Unre~orted Travancore Decisions, P.V.Kolappan Pillai, Trivandrum, 1909.

196. The Madras State Directorv 1929, The Pearl Press, Cochin, 1929.

197. Thomas Puthiakunnel, Keralathile Seminarikal. Oru Charitravalokanam, (Malayalam), Janatha Book Stall, Ernakulam, 1986.

198. THP Chentharasseri, Awankali (Malayalam), Prabath, Trivandrum, 1979.

199. U.R. Parameshwaran Pillai, Raia Kesava Das (Malayalam), NBS, Kottayam, 1973.

200. V. Panikkasserry, Doctor P a l ~ u (Malayalam) Seena publishers, Engadiyur, 1970.

201. V.R. Parameshwaran Pillai, Velu Thampi Dalwa, (Malayalam), National Book Stall, Kottayam, 1978.

202. V.R. Pillai and PGK Panikker, Land Reclamation in Kerala, Asia Publishing House, New York, 1965.

203. V.T. Bhattathiripad, Kannirurn Kawavurn (Malayalam), National Book Stall, Kottayam, 1979 (1970).

204.

205.

IV.

206.

207.

V.T. Bhattathirpad, VTude Jeevitha Smaranakal, (Malayalam) National Book Stall, Kottayam, 1983.

Valerian OCD, Malankara Sabhamathavinte Oru Veera Santhanarn, (Malayalam), St.Josephls Press, Mannanam, 1939.

Research Pa~ers. Articles. Workina Pa~ers. NewsDa~er and Journal Reoorts. Cha~ te rs and Sections in Volumes

A. Aiyappan "lzhavas and cultural changes", Bulletin of Madras Government Museum, Vol.1, January 1945.

A. Padamanabha Kurup, "Sree Narayana Krithikalile Siva Sidhantatinte Swadeenam" (Malayalam), Malavala Virnarsanam, No.6, January-June, 1987.

A.M. Jose "Development of Kerala' Regional Perspectives, p, AKG Centre for Research and Studies, Trivandrum, 27-29 August, 1994, Vo1.5.

A.V. Jose "Agrarian Reforms in Kerala - The Role of Peasant .Organizationsn, Journal of Contemoorary Asia, Vo1.4, No.1, 1984.

A.V. Jose "Poverty and Inequality, the Case of Kerala", Azizur Rehman Khan and Eddy Lee (eds) Povertv in Rural Asia, 110- ARTED, Bangkok, 1984.

A.V. Jose "Origin of Agricultural Trade Unionism in Kerala", Social Scientist, Vol.V, No.12, July 1977.

Alwyn R Rouyer, "Political Capacity and the Decline of Fertility in India", American Political Science Review, Vol.No.2, June, 1987.

Amartya Sen, "The Concept of Development", Chapter I of H.Chenery and T.N. Srinivasan (ed) Handbook of Develo~ment Economics, Vol. I, Elsevier Sciences Publisher, 1988.

Amariya Sen, "Wrongs and Rights in Development", Prosoect, Launch Issue, No.1, 1995.

Ashley Mathew "Education - The Key to Occupational Mobility of Pulaya Women", International Conaress of Kerala Studies Abstracts, Trivandrum, 27-29, August, 1994, Vo1.3.

B. Kalyani Amma "Moulaviyum Swadeshabimaniyum", Vakkom Moulavi Foundation and Trust Newsletter, Vol.1, No.3, April 1988.

Charles Heimseth, "The Foundation of the Social Reformers, with special reference to Kerala", The Indian Economic and Social History Review, Vo1.15, No.1, January-March 1978.

D. Narasimha Reddy and Padma Kaila "Planning Priorities and the Poor, Need for a Tilt Towards Education in Andhra Pradesh", in Kanakalatha Mukund (ed) Andhra Pradesh Economv in Transition, CESS, Hyderabad, 1990.

D.D. Nampoothiri, "Nambudiri Brahmins of Colonial Kerala, A critique of the Homology between caste and class", PaDer presented at the XI World Conaress of Socioloqy, New Delhi, August 18-22, 1986.

Dagmar Hellman - Rasanayagam, "Arumuka Navelar, Religious Reformer or National Leader of Elam", Indian Economic and Social Historv Review, Vo1.26, No.2, 1989.

Deepak Lal, 'Why Growth Rates Differ, The Political Economy of Social Capability in 21 Developing Countries", Bon Ho Roo and Dwight H Perkins, (eds), Social Ca~abilitv and Lona-term Economic Growth, St. Martins Press, Basing stoke and London, 1995.

Dick Kooiman, "The Gospel of Coffee Mission, Education and Employment in 19th Century Travancore", Economic and Political m, Vol.XIX, No.34, September 1, 1984.

Dick Kooiman, "State Formation in Travancore, Problems of Revenue, Trade and Arrnment", Paper presented at 11 th European Conference on Modem South Asian Studies, Amsterdam, July 2-5, 1990.

E.M.S. Narnboodiripad "The Struggle for Proleterian Hegemony, A Short Note on Freedom Struggle in Kerala", Social Scientist, Vo1.12, No.9, September, 1984.

Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific, "India", Human Resources Develo~ment Effectiveness of Prooramme

Deliverv at the Local Level in Countries of the ESCAP Reaion, Development papers No.16, United Nations, Bangkok, 1994 [original draft prepared by P.K. Michael Tharakan].

226. "Editorial", Malayala Manorama, 16 December, 1993

227. Francoise Hantart and Genevive Lemercinier, "Socio-Religious Movements in Kerala, The Reaction to the Capitalist Mode of Production", Social Scientist, Vo1.6, No.11 and 12, June-July 1978, Parts I and II.

228. G. Lemercinier, "Relationship between Means of Production, Caste and Religion, The Case of Kerala between the 13th and 19th Centuries", Social Com~ass, Vol.XXVII, No.23, 1981.

229. G.Gopikuttan, "House Construction Boom in Kerala, Impact on Economy and Society", Economic and Political Weekly, Vol.XXV, No.37, September 15, 1990.

230. Georges Kristoffer Lieten "Education, Ideology and politics in Kerala 1957-59, Social Scientist, Vo1.6, No.2, September 1977.

231. George Kurian, "Population and its Distribution in Kerala", Journal of the Madras Geoara~hical Association, 1938-39.

232. Gita Sen "Social Needs and Public Accountability : The Case of Kerala" in Marc Wuyts, Maureen Mackintosh and Tom Hewit (eds) Develo~ment Policv and Public Action, Oxford University Press in Association with The Open University, Oxford, 1992.

233. Harbanrs Mukhia, "Communalism, A Study in its Socio-Historical Perspective", Social Scientist,Vol.l, No.1, August 1972.

234. Hermann Kulke "Fragmentation and Segmentation versus Integration? Reflections on the Concepts of Indian Feudalism and the Segmentary state in Indian History", Studies in History, Vol.lV, No.2, 1982.

235. Hugo K.S. Jacob, "State Formation and the Role of Port-folio Investors in Cochin, 1663-1700, ltinerario, Vol.18, 1994.

236. J.B.G. Tilak, "Human Development Index Economy, Performance, Problems and Prospects", 1C - -

n - , - -4 -. /ASS1 CLua~ted~. ~ o l . X , ~ ~ . a , O c k ~ b e r - Oeeembev, 1991 278

J.Wicki "Jathibhedavurn Manushathuvam, Jathi Vyavasthayepathi Pathinezham Noothandile Oru Kerala Charithram", (Malayalam) in John Arackel, M.V.Cyriac, and Abraham Koothottil, Krishtumatham Bharathathil. Charithraparamava Chila Nirishananaalurn Vilaviruthalukalum, Pushpam Publishers, Alwaye, 1981.

Jan Kienieniw "The Stationary System in Kerala", Hemisphere, Volume 1, 1989.

Joan P Mencher and K. Rarnan Unni, "Anthropological and Sociological Research in Kerala, Past, Present and Future Directions", in Burton Stein (ed) Essavs on South India, Vikas, No. Delhi, 1975.

Joan Mencher, "Kerala and Madras, A Comparative Study of Ecology and Social Structure", Ethnoloqy, Vo1.5, 1966.

John Kurien, "The Kerala Model, Its Central Tendency and the Outlier", Social Scientist, Vo1.23, No.1-3, January-march, 1995.

John Ratcliff "Social Justice and the Demographic Transition, Lessons from India's Kerala State", International Journal of Health Services, Vol., No.1.

John E Roemer "On the Relationship between Economic Development and Political Democracy", in Amiya Kurnar Bagchi (ed), Democracv and Development. Proceedinas of the IEA Conference held in Barcelona. S ~ a i n , St. Martins Press in Association with the lnterventional Economic Association, Hampshire, 1995.

Jona Half-dan-andottis "Social Mobilization in Kerala, Fishers, priests, Unions and Political Parties", International Conaress on Kerala Studies - Abstracts, AKG Centre for Research and Studies, Trivandrum, 27-29, August, 1994, Vo1.4.

Jonar Poutusson. "At the End of the Third Road, Swedish Social Democracy in crisis", Politics and Society, Vo1.20, No.3, September 1992.

Jose George "Contributions to the Genuine Development Efforts", in SI Srivastava and AL Srivastava (eds) Social Movements, Chugh Publishers, Allahabad, 1988.

Jose George "Struggle for Agrarian Legislation and its Implementation, The Kerala Experience", in M.Kintaiah and K.Srinivasulu (ed) Aararian Question in India. Some Perspectives Sterling Publishers Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 1993.

Joseph Tharamangalam, "The Penetration of Capitalism and Agrarian Change in South West India, 1901 to 1941, A Preliminary Analysis", Bulletinof Vol.16, No.1, January-March, 1984.

K. Gopalankutty ''The Task of Transforming the Congress, Malabar 1934-40", Studies in History, Vo1.5, No.2, New Suia, 1989.

K.K. Kusuman "Ettarayogam" (Malayalam) ch.1, of K- Padananaal, Kerala Historical Society, trivandrum, 1976.

K.N. Raj "Has There Been a Kerala Model ?", International Pon AKG Centre for Research and Studies, Trivandrum, 27-29 August, 1994. Vol.l.

K.N. Ganesh "The Process of State Formation in Travancore", Studies in Historv, Vo1.6, No. 1, New Suia, 1990.

K.N. Raj and Michael Tharakan, "Agrarian Reform in Kerala and its Impact on the Rural Economy, A Preliminary Assessment", in Ajit Kumar Ghose (ed) Aararian Reform in Contem~orarv Develo~ing Countries, Croom Helm and St.Martins Press, London and New York. 1983.

K.R. Shah. "Role of Education in Human Resources Develo~ment. An ~mpincal Analysis", Perspectives in Education, ~ o l . 1 ~ : ~0 .31 1993.

K.Rajan Gurukkal, "Communal Harmony in Early Modern Kerala", Reliaion and Society, Vol.XXXIV, No.1, March 1987.

KSaradamoni, "Education, Employment and Land ownership, Role of Caste and Economic Factors", Economic and Political Weeklv, Vol.XVI, No.36, September 5, 1981.

K.T. Mohammed Ali "Backwardness of Muslim Education in Malabar- A Historical Survey", International Conaress of Kerala Studies Abstract, Trivandrum, 27-29 August, 1994, Vo1.2.

K.T. Rammohan "Understanding Kerala, The Tragedy of Radical Scholarship", Monthlv Review, Vo1.43, No.7, December 1991.

KC Zachariah, "The Anomaly of the Fertility Decline in India's Kerala State, A Field Investigation', World Bank Working Paper 5700, Washington D.C.

Kunnukuzhi S Mani, "Ayyankali", Jana~atham 19, No.2, February 1988.

Leela Gulati, "Age of Marriage of Women and Population Growth, The Kerala Experience", Economic and Political Weekly, Special Number, August 1976.

Letter dated 2nd May 1905. Ezhupunna From Parayil K.C.S.S.G.C.S.G. Avira Tharakan and concluding speech" Nazrani Deeoika, and 12 July Wednesday 1905.

M. Kabir and T.N. Krishnan, 'Social Intermediation and Health Transition Lessons from Kerala', Working Paper 251, Centre for Development studies, Trivandrum, 1992.

M. Gangadharan "Emergence of the Muslim League in Kerala : An Historical Enquiry", International Conaress on Kerala Studies - Abstracts, AKG Centre for Research and Studies, Trivandrum, 27- 29 August, 1994, Vol.l.

M. Sebastian 'Tribal Situation in Kerala", lnternational Conaress on Kerala Studies Abstracts, AKG Centre for Research and Studies, Thiruvananthapuram, 27-29, August, 1994, Vo1.4

M. Govindan, 'Rao Bahadur P Velayuudhan' (Malayalam), SNDP Yoaam Kanaka Jubilee Smaraka Grantham, 1952.

M.A. Oommen "Rise and Growth of Banking in Kerala", MA Oommen, Essavs on Kerala Economv, Oxford 8 ZBH Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi etc. 1993.

M.A. Oommen, "Rise and Growth of Banking in Kerala", &&I Scientist, Vo1.5, No.3, October 1976.

M.Kabir "Socio-Religious Reform Movements among the Muslims of Kerala; C.1900-1930n, International Conaress of Kerala Studies - Abstracts AKG Centre for Research and Studies, Trivandrum, 27- 29, August, 1994, Vol.1.

M.L. Prema, "The Civic Right League of Travancore", Journal of Kerala Studies, Vol.lX, Part 1-4, March-December, 1982.

MA Oommen, "Development Experience, Development Priorities and Fiscal Resources of Kerala", Ch.3 of MA Oommen, Essavs on Kerala Economy, Oxford & IBH Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi etc.. 1993.

Malavala Manorama, 29 May Friday, 1992.

"Malayali Memorial. Poorna Roopam", (Malayalam), Vinaana w, Vo1.22, No.7, July 1991.

MSA Rao, "Change in Moral Values in the Context of Social and Cultural Movements", in Adrian C.Mayer (ed) Culture and Morality, N. Delhi, 1981.

Murukoth Kunhappa, "Sree Narayana Guruvum Athakritharum", (Malayalam) Vivekodavam, Sri Narayana Guru Memorial Supplement, March, 1978.

N.P. Chekkutty "The Trauma of Thirunelli tribals", Indian Ex~ress - Sundav Maaazine 17 November, 1991.

N.P. Chekkutty "Victims of Callousness", Indian ExDress Sundav Maaazine, 12 April, 1992.

"Namukku Jathiyilla, Oru Vilambaram, 1091 Edavarn 15, Alwaye Advita Ashram", (Malayalam) Reproduced in Prabadha Keralam, No.1, Vol.1, 1916.

Nurul Islam, "South Asia, Those who are left behind, Issues and Perspectives", Asia - Pacific Journal of Rural Develo~ment, Vol.1, No.1, July 1991.

P. Chandra Mohan, "Struggle against untouchability of Ezhava community of Kerala", Stateand Vol.14, No.3, July- September 1983.

P.Chandra Mohan, "Popular Culture and Socio-Religious Reform, Narayana Guru and the Ezhavas of Travancore", Studies in Historv, Vol.lll, No.1, January-June, 1987.

P. Ibrahim, "The Development of Transport Facilities in Kerala, A Historical Review", Social Scientist, Vo1.6, No.6, March, 1978.

P.J. Thomas, "Keralas Trading Class", in Journal of the Rama Varma Archaeoloaical Society, Vol.XIV, (Reprint 1980), July 1947.

P.K. Michael Tharakan, "Dayakramathinte Samooha Sasthram" [Malayalam], Annamma George and M.J. Joseph [eds] Anweshekar, Poralikal Suvishekar, Christava Sahithya Samiti, Tiruvalla, 1994.

P.K. Michael Tharakan, "Divergent Effects of Similar Policies, A Study of Educational Policies of Travancore and British India", Re~or t of the worksho~ - cum - seminar on Educational Develo~rnent in Kerala, National Institute of Educational planners and Administration, N. Delhi, 27-28, October, 1986.

P.K. Michael Tharakan "The Ernakulam District Total Literacy Programme. Report of the Evaluation", Centre for Development Studies, Trivandrum, May 1990 (Mimeo).

P.K. Michael Tharakan, "Purakkattuka~rude Navikaparambaryam", (Malayalam), Keraleevathuvde Nattarivu, 2, October, December, 1995.

P.K. Michael Tharakan. "Socio-Religious Reform Movements and Demand for Indications of Development : Thiruvithamkoor 1860- 1930 in Alok Bhalla and Peter J Bumke (ed) lmaaes of Rural India in the 20th century, Sterling Publishers Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 1989.

P.K. Michael Tharakan, "Socio-Religious Reform Movements, Process of democratisation and Human Development, The Case of Kerala, South-West India", in Lars Rudebeck and Olle Torrquist with Virgilio Rojas (eds), Democratisation in the Third World, Concrete Cases in Comparative and Theoretical Perspectives, The Seminar for Development Studies, Uppsala University, Uppsala, 1996.

P.K. Michael Tharakan, "Socio-Economic Factors in Educational Development, Case of Nineteenth Century Travancore", Economic and Political Weekly, Vol.XIX, No.545 and 46, November 10 and 17, 1984.

PK Michael Tharakan, 'The Kerala land Reforms (Amendment) Bill, 1979 : A Note", in Sheo Kumar Lall (ed) Socioloaical Perspectives of Land Reforms, Agricole Publishing Academy, New Delhi, 1982.

292. P.R. Gopinathan Nair 'Educational Reforms in India, Universalisation of Primary Education in Kerala', Working Paper 181, Centre for Development Studies, Trivandrum, 1983.

293. Paravur PK Damodaran, "Pravur Kesavan Asan", SNDP Yoaam Kanaka Jubilee Smaraka Grantham, 1952.

294. Paul Erik Baak, "Out of the Shadow into the spotlights. The 'Indigenous' Aspects of Plantation Development, The case of the Emergence of Syrian Christian Planters in Princely Travancore in the First Half of the Twentieth Century", ltineranio Vol.XVII, No.2, 1993.

295. PGK Panikar, "Fall in Mortality Rates in Kerala, An Explanatory Hypothesis", Economic and Political Weekly, November 22, 1975.

296. PR Gopinathan Nair, "Decline in Birth Rate in Kerala A Hypothesis about the Inter-relationship between Demographic variables, Health Services and Education", Economic and Political Weekly, Annual Number, February, 1974.

297. R.A.L.H. Gunawardhana, "The People of the Lion, The Sri Lanka Identity and Ideology in History and Historiography", in Jonathan Spencer (ed), Sri Lanka. Historv and the Roots of Conflict, Routledge, London, 1990.

298. R.J. Jesudas " Travancore Rebellion of 1809, Its Anti-Christian Origin", Journal of Kerala Studies, Vol.1, March, 1073.

299. "Raja Sir T. Madhava Rao, KCST", in The Indian Nation Builders, part II, (Illrd Edition), Ganesh and Co, Madras, no date.

300. Richard Gawthrop and Gerald Strauss, "Protestantism and Literacy in Early Modern Germany", Past and Present, No.104, August, 1984.

301. Richard W Franke and Barbara H Chasin, "Kerala State, India, Radical Reforms as Development", Monthlv Review, Vol.ll, No.2, 1989.

302. Robin Jeffrey 'What the Status Tell, the Politics of Choosing Symbols in Trivandrum", Pacific Affairs, V01.53, No.3, 1980.

303. Robin Jeffrey 'The Temple Entry Movement in Travancore", &&I Scientist, Vo1.415, November 1975.

284

Robin Jeffrey, "Religious Symbolisation of the Transition from Caste to Class, The Temple-Entry Movement in Travancore 1860-1940, Social Comaass, Vol.XXVIII, No.2-3, 1981.

Robin Jeffrey, "Governments, and Culture, How Women Made Kerala Literate", Pacific Affairs, Vo1.60, No.3, Fall 1987.

Robin Jeffrev "The Social Origins of a Caste Association, 1875- 1905, The fiunding of the SNDP Yogam", South Asia, 4, October 1974.

Ronald Herring "Abolition of Land Lordism in Kerala, A Redistribution of Privilege", Economic and Political Weekly, Val. 15, No.26, Jun, 28, 1990, Review of Agriculture.

S. Hugo K.S. Jacob "Models of State Formation in South India, The Case of Cochin 1663-1720, Paaer Presented at 14th IAHA Conference, Chuklongkorn University, Bangkok, 20-24 May 1996.

S.Krishna lyer, "Rise of Travancore, A decade of conquests and consolidation 1729-1739", -, Vol.1, No.1, 1995.

S.Mohammed Abda 'Yakkom Moulaviyude Sahithya Pravarthanam", WMoulavi Vol.l, No.3, April 1988.

S.Uma Devi. "Critical Comments on Kerala Model of Develooment'. D, centre of Research and Studies, Trivandrum, 27-29, August, 1994.

Seymore Martin Lipset et al "A Comparative Analysis of the Social Requisites of Democracy", in International Social Science Journal, Vol.XLV, No.136, May 1993.

Shahid Quadir, Christopher Clapham and Barry Gills, "Sustainable Democracy, Formation Vs Substance", Third World Quarterly, Vo1.14, No.3, 1993.

Susan Bayley "Hindu Kinship and the Origin of Community : Religion State and Society in Kerala, 1750-1850, Modern Asian Studies, Vol.XVIII, No.2, 1984.

"Sweden, Model No More", Time, July 19, 1993.

T.M. Thomas Issac, Ram Manohar Reddy and Nata Duwury, "Balance of Trade, Remittances and Net Capital Flows - An Analysis

of Economic Development in Kerala Since Independence", Working Paper No.250, Centre for Development Studies, Trivandrum, 1992.

T.M. Thomas lssac and P.K. Michael ~harakan,"~ree Narayana Movement in Travancore, 1888-1939, A Study of Social Basis and Ideological reproduction'! Working paper No.214, Centre for Development Studies, Trivandrum, 1986.

T.M. Thomas lssac and P.K. Michael Tharakan, "An Enquiry into the Historical Roots of Industrial Backwardness of Kerala, A Study of Travancore Region", Working Paper No.215, Centre for Development Studies, Trivandrum, 1986.

T.M. Thomas lssac and P.K. Michael Tharakan "Kerala : The Emerging Perspectives, Overview of the International Congress on Kerala Studies", Social Scientist, Vo1.23, No.1-3, (260-62), January- March. 1995.

T.M. Thomas lssac and P.K. Michael Tharakan, "Kerala : Towards a New Agenda", Economic and Political Weekly, Vol.XXX, No.31- 32, August, 5-12, 1995.

T.M. Thomas lssac and S.Mohan Kumar, "Kerala Elections 1991 : Lessons and non lessons", Economic and Political Weekly, Vol. XXVI, No.47, November 23, 1991.

T.M. Thomas lssac "Class Struggle and Transition to specifically capitalist form of Production, Some conclusions of a study of coir Industry in Kerala", Social Scientist, Vo.1 I , No.12, December, 1983.

T.N. Krishnan, "Kerala's Health Transition, Facts and Factors", Centre for Development Studies, Trivandrum, 1991 (Mimeo).

T.T.Sreekumar, "Neither Rural Nor Urban Spatial Formation and Development Process", Economic and Political Weekly, MV, No.35-36, September 1-8, 1996.

Tharian George K and P.K. Michael Tharakan, "Penetration of caprtal into a Traditional Economy, The Case of Tea Plantations in Kerala, 1880-1950, Studies in Histow Vol.11, No.2, New Series, 1986.

326. "Thiruvithamcore Cochin Roman Catholics Mahajana Sabha" news item and Editorial, Nazrani Dee~ika, 12 July, Wednesday, 1905.

327. Thomas W Shea Jr "Barriers to Economic Development in Traditional Societies, Malabar, A Case Study" Journal of Economic w, Vol.XIX, No.4, December, 1959.

328. TN Krishnan, "Health Statistics in Kerala", Seminar DaDer Harvard school of ~ub l ic Health Harvard University, 1989.

329. Utsa Patnaik, "Food Availability and Famine - A Longer View", Journal of Peasant Studies, Vo1.19, No.1, October.

330. V.K. Ramachandran, "On Kerala's Development Achievements, in Jean Dreze and Amartya Sen (eds) Indian Develo~ment. Selected Reaional Pers~ectives, Oxford University Press, Delhi etc, 1997.

331. V.K.B. Nair "Oru Nootandinte Katha", (Malayalam), Malavala Manorama Centenarv Su~~lement , March 23, 1988.

332. Varakara Johnny "Katholica Congress Charithram", Dee~ika, 20 May 1965, Sunday.

333. Vivekodavam, January-February 1909.

334. Yash Aagarwal, 'Literacy among Scheduled Castes, Trends and Issues", National Institute of Educational Planning and Administration, Occassional Papers 20, New Delhi, 1995.