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†dvb t 8950732-35; 8916116, 8912366, 8922992-221, 112 d¨v· t 8958603 †gvevBj-01556342770

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Shahitto Patrika, a bi-annual literary magazine of Asian University of Bangladesh, edited by Dr. Rita Ashraf and published by Asian University

Press, House-9, Road-5, Sector-7, Uttara Model Town, Dhaka-1230. Phone: 8950732-35; 8916116, 8912366, 8922992-221, 112 Fax: 8958603

Mobile-01556342770 E-mail : [email protected]

Website: www.aub-bd.org/shahittopatrika./html

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AviI GKwU K_vi cybive„wË| Avgiv †KDB m¤ú~Y© fyj-Î“wUi D‡aŸ© bB| Kv‡RB AZ¨š— wbfy©j GKwU cwÎKv cvVK‡ì‡K Dcnvi †`qvi Avš—wiK †Póv Avwg K‡iwQ| ZviciI ARvwbZ †Kvb fyj-Î“wU Dc¯’vwcZ n‡j †mwU‡K ¶gv my›ì „wó‡Z †`Lvi Rb¨ webxZ Aby‡iva iBj Ges cvVK‡ì Kv‡Q cwÎKvi †h †Kvb Avw½K †_‡K mgv‡jvPbvmn cwÎKvi gvb Dbœqb m¤ú‡K© m¤úv`‡Ki wbKU gZvgZ †cÖi‡Yi Aby‡iva Rvbv‡bv n‡jv| W . wi U v A v ki vd m¤úv`K, mvwnZ¨ cwÎKv Gwkqvb BDwbfvwm©wU Ae evsjv‡`k

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j¶x eD ∗ Rvnvbviv ZvjyK`vi ∗ b`x GLb ïayB ¯§„wZ ∗ gynv¤§` Kwei ∗ Avgv‡i covb m¨vi ∗ Bw›ìv nK ∗ Awfmv‡i ∗ †gvt dRjyj nK AvKvk ∗ wein †ejv ∗ gvngy cvifxb (cy®ú) ∗ jvj mey‡Ri cZvKv ∗ D‡¤§ Kzjmyg ∗ ki‡Z ∗ iIbK Rvnvb ∗ Avgvi B‡”Q K‡i ∗ ivnvZ Bmjvg ∗ ev —e ∗ †gvt wd‡ivR †nv‡mb wiZy ∗ eëavb ∗ -‡gvnv¤§` mvBdzj Bmjvg ∗ fv‡Mï †Ljv ∗ ‡gvt bRi“j Bmjvg ∗ Zzwg Avgvi KweZv ∗ kwn yj Bmjvg iwb ∗ Abv ’v Ávcb ∗ BivR BKevj ∗ ‡mŠ›`h© ∗ Gm Wvejy mRj ∗ Kó ∗ wR †K Awf ∗ Gwkqvb wek¦we`¨vjq ∗ †gvt MvRx wcqvi Avn‡¤§` ∗

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GKRb cÖMwZkxj †jLK wn‡m‡e Avgvi ‰K‡kv‡i AvjvDwÏb Avj AvRv` wQ‡jb Avgvi GK m‡¤§vnK e¨w³Z¡| evgcš’x Kg©Kv‡Êi Rb¨ Aa¨vcbv Rxe‡bi cÖ_‡g wZwb Kviv-eiY K‡i‡Qb| Avgvi Kv‡Q ZLb GwUI wQ‡jv GK we¯§q|

W. mwdDwÏb Avng` mvwn‡Zï me¨mvPx

AvjvDwÏb Avj AvRv`

[W. AvjvDwÏb Avj AvRv` Avgv‡ì †Q‡o P‡j †M‡jb MZ 4 RyjvB 2009 Bs Zvwi‡L| c„w_ex‡Z wKQy wKQ~ gvbyl P‡j wM‡qI †e‡uP _v‡Kb hyM hyM a‡i Zuv‡ì gwngvgq KxwZ©i Øviv| W. AvjvDwÏb Avj AvRv` evsjv mvwn‡Zï RM‡Z Zv‡ì gv‡S GKRb| mvwn‡Zï Ggb †Kvb kvLv †bB †hLv‡b Zvui Kj‡gi †Qvuqvq mg„× nqwb| Avgv‡ì Rb¨ wZwb hv †i‡L †M‡Qb Zv w`‡q Avgv‡ì cÖR‡b¥i ci cÖRb¥ Av‡jvi c‡_i mÜvb cv‡e| GB cÖwZfvkvjx cyiyl Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib biwms`x †Rjvi ivqcyiv _vbvi ivgbMi MÖv‡g 1932 mv‡ji 6 †g| Avgv‡ì Gwkqvb BDwbfvwm©wU mvwnZ¨ cwÎKvi Dc‡`óv cwil‡ì GKRb m¤§vwbZ m`m¨ wQ‡jb wZwb| GB gnvb KxwZ©gvb †jL‡Ki cÖwZ Avgv‡ì mvwnZ¨ cwÎKv Z_v Gwkqvb BDwbfvwm©wU Ae evsjv‡`‡ki c¶ †_‡K RvbvB Mfxi kª×vN© | Zvu‡K wb‡q Avgv‡ì mvwnZ¨ cwÎKvi Rb¨ we‡kl iPbvwU wj‡L‡Qb evsjv mvwn‡Zï Av‡iK me¨mvPx †jLK W. mwdDwÏb Avng` (m¤úv`K, mvwnZ¨ cwÎKv)|]

K…Zx mš—v‡bi D¾¡jf~wg, iZœ mš—v‡bi iZœf~wg ivqcyiv| mvwnZ¨ wkí I ms¯‹…wZPP©v Ges †`k‡cÖg I gnvb gyw³hy‡× †MŠie`xß f~wgKvq Gi K…Zx mš—v‡biv ïay †`‡k bq ewnwe©‡k¦I bw›`Z Ges cwiwPZ|

eZ©gvb evsjv mvwn‡Zï cy‡ivavq mvwn‡Zï me¨mvPx AvjvDwÏb Avj AvRv`, cÖavbZg Kwe kvgmyi ivngvb, fvlvweÁvbx gwbi“¾vgvb Ges wek¦bw›`Z wkíx kvnveywÏb Avng` G iZœf~wg‡K Zv‡ì m„wói J¾¡‡j¨ gwngvwšZ K‡i‡Qb| Avgvi evwo ivqcyiv m`‡i| Pviw`K †_‡K Zv‡ì J¾¡‡j¨ Avwg wb‡RI D¾¡j Ges †MŠievwšZ|


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GKRb cÖMwZkxj †jLK wn‡m‡e Avgvi ‰K‡kv‡i AvjvDwÏb Avj AvRv` wQ‡jb Avgvi GK m‡¤§vnK e¨w³Z¡| evgcš’x Kg©Kv‡Êi Rb¨ Aa¨vcbv Rxe‡bi cÖ_‡g wZwb Kviv-eiY K‡i‡Qb| Avgvi Kv‡Q ZLb GwUI wQ‡jv GK we¯§q|

evgcš’x †jLK wn‡m‡e AvjvDwÏb Avj AvRv` ZLb mK‡ji Kv‡QB GK D¾¡j e¨w³Z¡| Zuvi †R‡M AvwQ, AvgcvZv-RvgcvZv, avbKb¨v, g„Mbvwf ‡m mgq wecyj Av‡jvob m„wó K‡iwQ‡jv|

evgcš’x Kg©ZrciZv Ges cÖMwZkxj mvwnZ¨ I mvs¯‹…wZK Av‡›`vj‡b AvjvDwÏb Avj AvRv‡`i mvnmx f~wgKv AvR A‡b‡KB fy‡j †M‡Q - wKš‘ †mw`b i‡Yk`vk ¸ß, †mv‡gb P›`, AvjvDwÏb Avj AvRv`,mi`vi dRjyj Kwig I gybxi †PŠayix wQ‡jb Abb¨| gvK©m I d«‡qWxq `k©‡bi Ac~e© ˆkwíK mgšq N‡UwQ‡jv AvjvDwÏb Avj AvRv‡`i †jLvq| ZLb A‡b‡KB Zuv‡K evsjv‡`‡ki gvwbK e‡›`vcva¨vq ej‡Zv| AvjvDwÏb Avj AvRv`, Kwe kvgmyi ivngvb, W. gwbi“¾vgvb, wkíx kvnveywÏb I †Lvi‡k` Avjg (cÖv³b mwPe) Avgiv GKB GjvKvi gvbyl Ges Nwbó AvZ¥xq-¯Rb Avgiv|

W. gwbi“¾vgvb I wkíx kvnveywÏb Qvov mK‡jB Avgvi `k eQ‡ii e‡ov| wKš‘ Zviv mK‡jB Avgv‡K ÔAvcwbÕ m‡¤vab K‡ib| G wb‡q Avwg GKw`b W. AvRv` I †Lvi‡k` fvB‡K e‡jwQ ÒAvcbviv Avgvi A‡bK e‡ov, Avgv‡K Avcbviv mwdfvB m‡¤vab K‡ib †K‡bv?Ó DËiUv w`‡jb †Lvi‡k` fvBÕB| ej‡jb, ÒAvcbvi †jLv, AvPvi-AvPiY I e¨w³‡Z¡i Rb¨B ÔmwdfvBÕ ewjÓ|

GKw`b W. AvRv`‡K ejjvg, Avcwb wQ‡jb L¨vwZi Zz‡½, mvwnwZ¨K wn‡m‡e Avcbvi mv‡_ Zzjbv Kivi g‡Zv †KD wQ‡jvbv| wKš‘ Avcwb †eu‡P _vK‡ZB Avcbvi m¤‡Ü †Kgb †h‡bv GKUv wbwj©ß I kxZj gvbwmKZv, KviY Kx! wZwb A‡bK¶Y wbie n‡q _vK‡jb; Gici `xN© wbtk¦vm †Q‡o ej‡jb ÒAvwg †evanq †gv‡ni Kv‡Q, Rxe‡bi Kv‡Q †n‡i †MwQÓ|

XvKv I wm‡j‡U eûevi Avgvi evmvq Zuvi Avb›`gq Dcw¯’wZ N‡U‡Q| Zvui GKUv Awfgvb wQ‡jv Zv‡K wb‡q †KD wj‡Lbv| G wel‡q ZvwM` w`‡q Avgv‡K cÖvqB wPwV wjL‡Zb| A‡bK Av‡Mi GKwU wPwV-


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yt†Li welq Zuv‡K wb‡q Avwg wjwLwb| A_P W. Avãyj nvB wmwÏK I cÖ‡dmi kvn †gvt nvwjgy¾vgvb Avgv‡K Rvbv‡jb ci‡jv‡Ki c‡ivqvbv †c‡q wZwb P‡j †M‡Qb| †K‡bv wjwLwb GRb¨ AvR Zuvi g„Zz msev` ï‡b wbR‡K Lye Acivax g‡b n‡”Q|

wm‡j‡U K‡qKeviB wZwb Avgvi evmvq wM‡q‡Qb| Avgvi †Q‡j‡g‡q‡ì mv‡_ Avmi Rwg‡q‡Qb| Zv‡ì LvZvq yÕPvi jvBb wj‡LI w`‡q‡Qb|

Avwg evieviB Aš—i ‡_‡K GKUv ZvwM` Abyfe K‡iwQ Zuvi Ici wKQy †jLvi Rb¨ wKš‘ †K‡bv †h †jLv nqwb ZvI ey‡S IV‡Z cvwiwb| 2005 mv‡j kvn Rvjvj weÁvb I cÖhyw³ wek¦we`¨vjq †_‡K Aemi MÖnY K‡i XvKvq Avgvi d¬v‡U P‡j Avwm| fvewQ Gevi wKQy wjL‡ev wKš‘ ¸wQ‡q IV‡Z cvwiwb| wek¦we`¨vjq †KvqvUvm© n‡Z Avgvi eBcy —K wKQy ivqcyiv Avi wKQy XvKvi evmvqÑ Avi GK wek„sLjvq c‡o ‡Mjvg| GiB g‡a¨ Avgvi n‡q †M‡jv evBcvm mvR©vwi| Gfv‡e Zvui Ici wKQy wjL‡ev K‡i K‡i Avi †jLv nqwb| ytL GLb wZwb me wKQyi D‡a© P‡j †M‡Qb|

AvjvDwÏb Avj AvRv` Zvi cÖK…Z bvg bq| ÔAvj AvRv`Õ cÖK…Z bv‡gi mv‡_ †hvwRZ †jLK bvg| Zuvi Rb¥ 1932 wLª: 6 †g (evsjv 1339 mv‡ji 22 êkvL) e„nËi XvKvi eZ©gv‡b biwms`x †Rjvi ivqcyiv _vbvi ivgbMi MÖv‡g| wcZv Avãym †mvenvb, gvZv †gvmv¤§r Av‡gbv LvZzb| GK eQ‡ii eq‡m gv‡K


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Ges cÂg †kªYx‡Z covi mgq evev‡K nvivb| Avi GLvb †_‡KB ïi“ nq Zvi Rxeb msMÖvg| gv-evev‡K nviv‡bvi ci `v`x Zv‡K jvjb cvjb Ki‡Zb| MÖvgRxe‡bi K…wlwfwËK cwievi| Avw_©K ¯”QjZv bv _vKviB K_v| GKevi Avgvi evmvq GKwU NUbv eY©bv Ki‡Z wM‡q wZwb †Ku‡` †dj‡jb| `v`xi fqvbK AmyL| Avw_©K AbU‡bi Rb¨ fv‡jv Wv³vi ‡`Lv‡Z cvi‡Qb bv| iPbv cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq cÖ_g cyi¯‹vi wn‡m‡e wZwb †h †Mvì †g‡Wj †c‡qwQ‡jb gvÎ mvZUvKvq H †g‡Wj wewµ K‡i ˆfie †_‡K hLb Wv³vi wb‡q evwo‡Z G‡jb ZLb `v`x wPi we`vq wb‡q‡Qb| †gwUªK cix¶vq wZwb cÖ_g wefvM †c‡q‡Qb| Zvi cÖej B‡”Q XvKv K‡j‡R co‡eb wKš‘ evwo †_‡K cv †djvi Avw_©K m½wZ †bB| †kl ch©š— MÖv‡gi GKR‡bi KvQ †_‡K wZb UvKv nvIjvZ K‡i †`ŠjZKvw›` †ij‡÷kb †_‡K GK UvKvq XvKvi wU‡KU wK‡b XvKvq hvÎv K‡ib| mv‡_ yÕUvKv Avi †QvÆ GKwU wU‡bi myU‡Km| Z‡e G hvÎvq wZwb Rvb‡Zb bv XvKvq †Kv_vq IV‡eb Ges XvKv K‡j‡R fwZ©i UvKv †Kv_vq cv‡eb| XvKv dzjcyi †ij‡÷k‡b †b‡g nZf¤- Gici †Kv_vq hv‡eb? Zvui gv_vq Abš— wPš—vÑ†Kv_vq DV‡eb Ges Abœms ’vb I fwZ©i wPš—v| Gevi ïi“ n‡jv Zuvi Rxe‡bi cÖK…Z msMÖvg| †kl ch©š— Avkªq wgj‡jv cyivb XvKvi †Nvovi MvwoIqvjvi Av —ve‡ji cvwU©kb †`qv A‡a©K As‡k| GLvb †_‡KB Zuvi XvKvi Rxeb I XvKv K‡j‡R cov ïi“|

beg †kªYx‡Z covi mgqB †KvjKvZvi mIMvZ cwÎKvq (1946) AvjvDwÏb Avj AvRv‡`i cÖ_g cÖeÜ ÔAv‡eMÕ I †QvUMí ÔRv‡bvqviÕ cÖKvwkZ nq Ges ZLb wZwb bvivqYcyi D”P Bs‡iwR we`¨vj‡qi QvÎ| XvKv K‡j‡R B›UviwgwW‡qU covi mgq Zuvi MímsMÖn cÖKvwkZ nq (1950)| XvKvq Ae ’v‡bi K‡qKw`‡bi g‡a¨B kvgmyi ivngvb I nvmvb nvwdRyi ingv‡bi mv‡_ Zuvi Mfxi ü`¨Zv M‡o I‡V| cyivb XvKvq GKwU †g‡m Zviv PzwU‡q AvÇv w`‡Zb| Avgvi K‡jR Rxeb †_‡KB G wZbR‡bi mv‡_ AvgviI GKUv NwbôZv M‡o I‡V|

AvjvDwÏb Avj AvRv` XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi K…Zx QvÎ| cÖ‡dmi gyn¤§` Avãyj nvB m¨v‡ii ev‡iv eQi ci evsjv Abv‡m© wZwb cÖ_g †kªYx‡Z cÖ_g nb (1953) Ges Gg. G. cix¶vqI GKB djvdj K‡i‡Qb|

AvjvDwÏb Avj AvRv‡`i wcGBP wW Awfm›`‡f©i wk‡ivbvg ÔLife and short-poems of Ishwarchandra gupta’.jÊb wek¦we`¨vj‡q wZwb GB M‡elYv K‡i‡Qb| Zvui GB eû wewPÎ I eY©vX¨ Rxe‡b wZwb evsjv‡`k QvÎ I hye Av‡›`vj‡b cÖZ¨¶fv‡e RwoZ wQ‡jb| Ges me¸‡jv MYAv‡›`vjb I wgwQ‡j mshy³ _vK‡Zb|


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XvKv K‡jR QvÎ msm‡ì mvwnZ¨ I evwl©Kx m¤úv`K, mwjgyj−vn gymwjg nj QvÎ-BDwbq‡bi mvaviY m¤úv`K I evwl©Kx m¤úv`K wQ‡jb|

fvlv Av‡›`vj‡b W. AvRv` ewjô f~wgKv cvjb K‡i‡Qb Ges knx` wgbvi wb‡q wZwb cÖ_g KweZv wj‡L‡Qb| Zuvi iwPZ csw³gvjv Avgv‡ì i³ KwYKvi ¯ú›`‡b ¯Z D”PvwiZ nq- ¯§„wZi wgbvi †f‡½‡Q †Zvgvi? fq wK eÜz Avgiv GL‡bv Pvi †KvwU cwievi Lvov i‡qwQ †Zv| ‡mw`bKvi cvwK —vb mvwnZ¨ msm` I †jLK wkíx gRwj‡mi m¤úv`K wQ‡jb W. AvRv`| G me QvovI XvKv †Rjv hyejx‡Mi mfvcwZ I cÖv‡ wkK hyejx‡Mi mnmfvcwZ wQ‡jb| c‡i W. AvRv` evsjv‡`k kvwš— cwil‡ì cÖwZôvZv m`m¨ Ges cÖ_g RvZxq mvwnZ¨ m‡¤§j‡bi (1954) Ab¨Zg msMVK wQ‡jb| cÖMwZkxj Kg©Kv‡Ê RwoZ _vKvi Rb¨ yÕ`yevi wZwb KviveiY K‡iwQ‡jb| ZLbKvi w`‡b GKRb wbôvevb evgcš’x wn‡m‡e wZwb mK‡ji Kv‡Q mr I mvnmx e¨w³Z¡ wQ‡jb| bvivqYM‡Äi †Zvjvivg K‡j‡Ri †jKPvivi wn‡m‡e Zuvi wk¶KZv Rxe‡bi ïi“| Gici RMbœv_ K‡jR, gyivwiPvu K‡jR, PÆMÖvg K‡jR, XvKv K‡j‡Ri Aa¨¶ Ges PÆMÖvg wek¦we`¨vj‡q Aa¨vcbv K‡i‡Qb| gv‡S g‡¯‹v‡Z evsjv‡`k ~Zvev‡mi wk¶v Dc‡`óv wn‡m‡e cÖvq Qq eQi wQ‡jb| wk¶v gš¿Yvj‡q wZwb ms¯‹…wZ Dc‡`óv wn‡m‡eI `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡i‡Qb|

AvjvDwÏb Avj AvRv` mvwn‡Zï me¨mvPx| mvwn‡Zï me kvLv‡ZB Zuvi nv‡Zi hv y úk©x cik i‡q‡Q| Zuvi cÖKvwkZ MÖ‡š’i GKwU ZvwjKv Dc ’vcb KiwQ-

1| ‡QvUMí

‡R‡M AvwQ, avb Kb¨v, g„Mbvfx, AÜKvi wmuwo, DRvb Zi‡½ hLb ˆmKZ, Avgvi i³ ¯^cœ Avbvi, ~ihvÎv, Avgv‡K GKUv dzj `vI, Avlv‡p kªve‡Y, wba©vwiZ Mí, †kªô Mí|

2| Dcb¨vm

†ZBk b¤i ˆZjwPÎ, kx‡Zi †klivZ em‡š—i cÖ_g w`b, KY©dzwj, ¶zav I Avkv, Lmov KvMR, k¨vgj Qvqvi msev`, †R¨vrmœvi ARvbv Rxeb, mKj dmj, b¨vsUv Puv‡ì bx‡P, cvUivYx, MvQ-MvQvwji AvIqvR, †hLv‡b uvwo‡q AvwQ, Aci †hv×viv, cyivbv cëb|

3| KweZv


15

gvbwPÎ, †fv‡ii b`xi †gvnbvq RvMiY, m~h©R¡vjvi †mvcvb, †jwjnvb cvÊywjwc, wb‡LuvR m‡bU¸”Q, Avwg hLb Avm‡ev|

4| bvUK abëv`, gvqvex cÖni, gi‡°vi Rv yNi, Bûwì †g‡q, wb:kã hvÎv, bi‡K jvj †Mvjvc, msev` †klvsk, †n my›ì Rvnvbœvg|

5| cÖeÜ

wkíxi mvabv, mvwn‡Zï AvMš‘K FZz, iex› ª K¬vwmK Avwe®‹vi, mgKvjxb mvwnZ¨, †mŠ›`h©ZvwË¡K iƒcvš—i I Zvi cwigvc|

6| M‡elYv Ck¦i ¸ß, gvqvKfw¯‹, bRi“j|

7| Wv‡qwi ‡divix Wv‡qix|

8| wkï mvwnZ¨ Rjn —x (Dcb¨vm), Av‡iK wVKvbv (Dcb¨vm), Rb¥f~wg (KweZv)|

wb‡Ri †jLv m¤‡Ü wZwb e‡j‡Qb-

Avgvi cÖ_g †jLv Qvcvi A¶‡i Ôwbgš¿YÕ- GKwU cÎ| †ZZvwj−‡ki evsjvi gnv ywf©‡¶i ci-ci ¯cb ey‡ov‡K m‡¤vab K‡i wj‡LwQjvg Ges †KvjKvZvi ÔhyMvš—iÕ cwÎKvi †QvU‡ì cvZZvwo wefv‡M cÖKvwkZ n‡qwQj| wKš‘ cÖ_g ixwZgZ mvwnwZ¨K iPbv ÔAv‡eMÕ- GKwU ixwZgZ cÖeÜ| gvwmK mIMvZ cwÎKvq hLb gyw ªZ nq ZLb Avwg bvivqYcyi D”P Bs‡iwR we`¨vj‡q beg †kªYx‡Z D‡VwQ (1946)| GK msL¨v ci mIMv‡Z cÖKvwkZ nq Avgvi cÖ_g †QvUMí ÔRv‡bvqviÕ| ˆfie evRv‡ii iv¯—vq PvKzg&PzKzg& wPK&PvK& kã K‡i nvuU‡Z †`LZvg GK b¨vsUv cvMj‡K, Avgvi wK‡kvi †Pv‡L A™¢yZ jvMZ- Zv‡K †K› ª K‡iB MíwU wj‡LwQjvg|

W. AvRv‡ì cÖ_g MíMÖš’ Ò†R‡M AvwQÓ cÖm‡½ Zuvi gš—e¨-

cÖkœ: Ô‡R‡M AvwQÕ hLb Avcbvi cÖ_g MíMÖš’ wn‡m‡e cÖKvwkZ nq ZLb we`» cvVK gn‡j h‡_ó Av‡jvo‡bi m„wó K‡i, GB Av‡jvob‡K Avcwb wKfv‡e g~j¨vqb K‡i?

DËi: Ô‡R‡M AvwQÕ Avgvi cÖ_g MíMÖš’ Dwbk kÕ cÂvk (1950) mv‡ji Rvbyqvix gv‡m cÖKvwkZ nq Ges Dfq evsjvi myaxR‡bi „wó AvKl©Y K‡i| mZ¨hyM cwÎKvq kvwš—iÄb e‡›`¨vcva¨vq wj‡LwQ‡jb, Ô‡R‡M AvwQÕ gymwjg


16

evsjv mvwn‡Zï me©‡kªô MíMÖš’ Ges mvgwMÖKfv‡e evsjv mvwn‡Zï Ab¨Zg †miv eB| XvKvi Avãyj MYx nvRvix I gvneye Rvgvj Rv‡n`x m¤úvw`Z Ôgyw³Õ mvwnZ¨c‡Î my xN© Qq c„ôvi mgv‡jvPbv cÖKvwkZ nq Ges Zv‡Z gZ cÖKvk Kiv nq ÔGLvb †_‡KB Avgv‡ì hvÎv nj ïi“Õ| hwÌ cvuP eQi eqm †_‡KB wjL‡Z ïi“ K‡iwQjvg, wKš‘ m‡Zi eQi eq‡m mvwnZ¨ RM‡Zi G iKg cÖwZôv jv‡fi N›UvaŸwb Avgv‡K †ek Av‡jvwoZ K‡iwQj| wKš‘ ZLbB Avgvi ¸i“`vwqZ¡ m¤ú‡K© wb`vi“Y fv‡e m‡PZb n‡qwQjvg: ZLb mvwnZ¨ Avgvi Kv‡Q wQj †hb jwjZKjvi †Kvbw`K bq Rxe‡biB Ab¨ bvg| Ô‡R‡M AvwQÕi Mí¸‡jv‡Z †mRb¨ ewjô e³e¨ I mvgvwRK Ø›Øev‡ì ¯Z:ùzZ© cÖKv‡ki ¯v¶i i‡q‡Q| AvaywbK evsjv †QvUM‡íi we`» ˆkwíK wbcyYZvi HwZn¨ †_‡K G wKQyUv ¯Zš¿ wQj| hvi g‡a¨ c~e©e‡½i cÖMwZkxj hyegvbm I MYmgv‡Ri gyw³ †PZbvi D¾¡jZv cÖvq cuqwÎk eQi c‡i Gi g~j¨vqb Ki‡Z wM‡q Avgvi g‡b nq, †QvUM‡íi Avw½K I Kjv‡KŠkjMZ ye©jZv _vKv m‡Ë¡I Ô‡R‡M AvwQÕ eBwUi Dc‡iv³ ¯^xK…wZ I cÖksmv GKUv beDw™¢ ¨gvb mvgvwRK †cªw¶‡Z evsjv‡`k mvwn‡Zï DrmgyL wb‡ ©k wn‡m‡e GUv cÖvq h_v_© wQj|

W. AvRv‡ì mg¯— †jLv Avwg Av‡jvPbv Ki‡ev bv| cÖvmw½Kfv‡e GLv‡b Zuvi Ô†ZBk b¤i ˆZjwPÎÕ Dcb¨vmwU D‡j−L Ki‡ev| KvVv‡gvMZfv‡e G‡K wbLyuZ Dcb¨vm ejv hvq bv wKš‘ Avgiv hLb ewj AvR‡Ki Dcb¨vm KvwnbxI bq- PwiÎI bq, gbb we‡k−lY, gvbeg‡bi Aš—j©xb in‡mï wPÎ D‡b¥vPb| Ges AvR‡Ki Dcb¨vm †h‡bv AvaywbK KweZvi g‡ZvB cÖZxK, iƒcK I Bw½Zgq| GKRb gb¯—Z¡we` †hgb Zbœ Zbœ K‡i g‡bvwe‡k−lY K‡ib AvR‡Ki Jcb¨vwmKI ZvB K‡ib| GLv‡b mgm¨v Av‡Q, RwUjZv Av‡Q wKš‘ mgvavb †bB| Ab¨ gvwÎKZvq ejv hvq AvR‡Ki Dcb¨v‡m NUbv bq Rxeb‡K PvB, gvbe g‡bi I Rxe‡bi Ø›Ø msNv‡Zi ¶Zwe¶Z I i³¶wiZ wPÎ †`L‡Z PvB A_©vr e¯‘ bq †jL‡Ki gb‡K PvB- Mí bq Rxe‡bi inm¨‡K Rvb‡Z PvB|

Dch©y³ Awfav¸‡jv wb‡qB AvjvDwÏb Avj AvRv‡ì Ô‡ZBk b¤i ˆZjwPÎÕ GKwU gnr Dcb¨vm, GKwU gnr Kve¨, GKwU gnr wPÎ| g~jZ: GKRb wkíxi wkíKg© Zvi Rxeb †_‡KB †bqv| GLv‡bB GKRb wkíx GKRb Jcb¨vwmK Rxeb wkíx| Ô‡ZBk b¤i ˆZjwPÎÕ iPbvKv‡j AvjvDwÏb Avj AvRv‡ì eqm gvÎ QvweŸk eQi| Avgv‡ì AevK K‡i G eq‡m wZwb Kx K‡i gvbe g‡bi GB RwUj Ave‡Z©i —i¸‡jv D‡b¥vP‡b mv_©KZvq DËxY© n‡q‡Qb!

ZvÕn‡j wK Avgv‡ì fve‡Z n‡e †h, AvVv‡iv †_‡K QvweŸk mvwnZ¨ iPbvi

GKwU we‡kl DrK‡l©i Kvj! wW‡ivwRI, i uv‡ev, wKUm, myKvš—, †gv‡gb P›` GB

Kvj †iLviB GK GKwU D¾¡j b¶Î|


17

W. AvRv‡ì †jLvq Av‡Q †cÖg I we‡ ªvn, †cÖg I my›ì, wec−e I mgvR cwieZ©b, mZ¨ I Kj¨vY, gvbe g‡bi Aš—j©xb in‡mï wPÎ wZwb D‡b¥vPb Ki‡Z †c‡i‡Qb| Zvi †Kvb †Kvb †jLv †`k I Kv‡ji mxgvbvi e„Ë †f‡½ êwk¦K Av‡e`‡b fv¯i| Ô‡ZBk b¤i ˆZjwPÎÕ Bs‡iwR, wnw›`, i“k, D ©y, Rvgv©wb I eyj‡Mwiqv fvlvq Ab~w`Z n‡q‡Q| e„wó MíwUI we‡k¦i K‡qKwU fvlvq Ab~w`Z n‡q‡Q Ges we‡k¦i K‡qKwU †kªó K‡íi g‡a¨ Ôe„wóÕ GKwU|

Kwe kvgmyi ivngvb GKevi Awfgvb K‡i Avgv‡K e‡jwQ‡jb †h, Avgv‡ì ivqcyiv‡Z A‡bK weL¨vZ Kwe mvwnwZ¨K wkíx I M‡elK Av‡Qb, mg — evsjv mvwn‡Zï cÖwZwbwaZ¡ Ki‡Z cv‡i Ggb ¯ú×©vI Ki‡Z cv‡ib wKš‘ mK‡ji g‡a¨ GKUv †hvRbv I m¤ú„³Zv †bB|

GB †hvRbv I m¤ú„³Zvi Rb¨ Ôbiwms`x-MvRxcyiÕ ¸YxRb msea©bvi Av‡qvRb Kiv nq †K›`xªq cvewjK jvB‡eªwi wgjbvqZ‡b| LyeB RvKRgKc~Y© GB Abyôv‡b mfvcwZ wQjvg Avwg| msewa©Z‡ì g‡a¨ cÖ_‡gB wQ‡jv W. AvjvDwÏb Avj AvRv‡ì bvg| wKš‘ wZwb Abyôv‡b Av‡mb wb| †Lvi‡k` Avjg mv‡ne (cÖv³b mwPe, evsjv‡`k e¨vs‡Ki MfY©i I AvRv` m¨v‡ii ¿xi e‡ov fvB) ej‡jb cv‡q e¨_v| †kl ch©š— wZwb i‡q †M‡jb †bc‡_¨B|

wf±i û‡Mv e‡j‡Qb-

Ô‡MvYv K‡qKwU w`b gvÎ Avgv‡ì Avqy| GB w`b¸wj †hb bxPZjvi ye©„Ë‡ì cv‡qi Zjvq ¸wo †g‡i bv KvUvBÕ| GKRb gnr wkíxi, cÖMwZkxj wkíxi Gi‡P‡q e‡ov Av`k© I D”PviY Avi Kx n‡Z cv‡i!

wkíxi g„Zz nq wewfbœ Kvi‡Y| †hgb,

1. †`k, mgvR I gvby‡li cÖwZ A½xKvi ev `vqe×Zv Gwo‡q hvIqv|

2. Av`‡k© wePz wZ NUv|

3. wb‡Ri Ici wbqš¿Y nvwi‡q †djv I cÖ‡jvf‡bi †gv‡ni Kv‡Q AvZ¥mgc©Y Ki‡j|

GiB d‡j †`Lv hvq †Kvb †Kvb wkíx ‡KD‡U n‡q gv_v Zz‡j hvÎv ïi“ K‡iI Avevi Av`k©Pz Z n‡q †kl ch©š— Xyivmvc n‡q wee‡i Avkªq †bq| wkíxi G g„Zz B n‡jv Acg„Zz |

W. AvRv‡ì GKwU e‡ov ytL wQ‡jv XvKv wek¦we`¨j‡q Aa vcbvq †hvM`vb Ki‡Z bv cviv| gv‡S gv‡S wZwb G wb‡q Avgvi mv‡_ Lye nZvkv cÖKvk


18

Ki‡Zb| Avwg GgbI ï‡bwQ †h, mi`vi dRjyj Kwig I AvjvDwÏb Avj AvRv` †Rj †_‡K gyw³ cvevi mgq miKvi‡K cÖwZkÖ“wZ w`‡qwQ‡jb †h, †Kvb miKvwi wbqš¿‡Yi evB‡i hv‡eb bv| XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡q Aa¨vcbvi mg¯— †hvM¨Zv Zvui wQ‡jv- wKš‘ †K‡bv Zuvi PvKwi nqwb G wel‡q wZwb Avgv‡K wKQy e‡jbwb- AvwgI B‡”Q K‡i wKQy Rvb‡Z PvBwb|

wek¦we`¨vjq Rxe‡b Avgvi Me© †h, gybxi †PŠayix I Avng` kixd m¨v‡ii K¬vmB ïay Kwiwb Abvm© Ges Gg. G- Gi Pvi eQi GB yB gnvb wk¶‡Ki Abykxjbx wefv‡MI wQjvg| ZvQvov Av`wk©K Kvi‡YI GB yB gnvb wk¶‡Ki mv‡_ Avgvi GKUv Mfxi m¤úK© wQ‡jv| Avgvi e¨w³MZ welq wb‡qI Avwg Zv‡ì mv‡_ Av‡jvPbv KiZvg|

GKevi XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡q mnKvix Aa¨vc‡Ki c‡` weÁwß n‡jv| Avwg kixd m¨v‡ii 18 wm dzjvi †iv‡Wi evmvq wM‡q G wb‡q `xN©¶Y Av‡jvPbv Kijvg| GK ch©v‡q m¨vi ej‡jb, †h Kvi‡Y †Zvgvi GjvKvevmx AvjvDwÏb Avj AvRv‡ì GLv‡b PvKwi nqwb GKB Kvi‡Y †ZvgviI n‡ebv|

m¨v‡ii Kv‡Q Avi Gi KviY wb‡q †Kvb K_v ewjwb| Z‡e Avwg G‡ZvUzKz ey‡SwQ Ges Rxe‡bi GB cÖvwš—K c‡e©I wek¦vm Kwi GKRb gvK©mev x KL‡bv nZvk nqbv Ges jvf †jvf I cÖ‡jvf‡bi Kv‡Q AvZ¥mgc©Y K‡i bv| Zvi mvg‡b yÕwU c_B Db¥y³-

1. GKRb wec−exi Rxeb †m‡Zv we‡li †cqvjv| cvb Ki‡ZB n‡e, MZ¨š—i †bB|

2. RbM‡Yi gyw³i Rb¨ Rxeb A_ev g„Zz , i³v³ msMÖvg A_ev Aejywßi c_ Qvov c_ †bB|

hvK, W. AvRv` †Rj †_‡K gyw³ †c‡q miKvwi PvKwi‡Z (Aa¨vcbvq, gyivwiPuv` K‡jR, wm‡jU) †hvM`vb Ki‡jb Avi Avwg miKvwi K‡j‡Ri Aa¨vcbv †_‡K kvn Rvjvj weÁvb I cÖhyw³ wek¦we`¨vj‡qi cÖwZôvKvj †_‡KB fvlv weÁvb wefv‡Mi †Pqvig¨vb wn‡m‡e †hvM`vb Kwi (1991)|

‡kvbv hvq W. AvRv‡ì miKvwi K‡j‡R Aa¨vcbv wel‡q Aa vcK gynv¤§` Ave yj nvB mv‡n‡ei gyL¨ f~wgKv wQ‡jv| Avwg GKevi Zuv‡K e‡jwQ nvB m¨vi Avcbv‡K miKvwi K‡j‡R PvKwi w`‡jb, wek¦we`¨vj‡q wb‡jb bv †K‡bv? gybxi m¨vi‡K †Zv wb‡jb| Avgiv yÕRbB ZLb wiKmvq avbgwÊi c‡_- wKš‘ yt‡Li welq wZwb wbi“Ëi wQ‡jb| eyKdvUv GKUv `xN© wbtk¦vm †dj‡jb ïay| Z‡e


19

miKvwi (Aa¨vcbv I Avgjv) K‡jR †_‡KB Zuvi Rxe‡b †h Ae‡ivn ev Av‡iv‡ni ce© ïi“ n‡q‡Q G AZxe ¯úó|

W. AvRv‡ì Av`wk©K Ges NwbôZg eÜy wQ‡jb Avgvi kª‡×q wk¶K knx` Aa¨vcK gybxi †PŠayix| wKš‘ G yÕR‡bi g‡aÏ Kx eëavb m„wó n‡qwQ‡jv? wUDUvwi‡qj K¬v‡m gybxi m¨vi my‡hvM †c‡jB kvgmyi ivngvb, W. AvRv‡ì K_v Zzj‡Zb| m¨vi wewfbœ Abyôv‡b W. AvRv‡ì KweZvI Ave„wË Ki‡Zb| g‡b c‡o GKevi evsjv GKv‡Wgxi GKUv Abyôv‡b gybxi m¨vi Ô‡fv‡ii b`xi †gvnbvq RvMiYÕ KweZvwU Ave„wË K‡iwQ‡jb| K‡Úi IVv-bvgv I Av‡eM gw_Z AvZ¥¯’Zvq Ges wPÎgqZvi Awf‡hvRbvq m¨v‡ii Ave„wË‡Z †h‡bv GKUv H› ªRvwjK Aven ˆZwi n‡Zv, d‡j †kªvZviv m‡¤§vwnZ n‡q †h‡Zb|

Av‡MB D‡j−L K‡iwQ †h, W.AvRv` I gybxi †PŠayix Av`wk©K eÜz wQ‡jb- Df‡qB evgcš’x wPš—v ‡PZbvq F× wQ‡jb| ÔcÖMwZ mvwnZ¨ ms‡NiÕ mv‡_I m¤ú„³ wQ‡jb| evgcš’x Kvh©Kjv‡ci Rb¨ †Rj †L‡U‡Qb| Gici †Kv_vq †h‡bv wK n‡q †M‡jv! Avgiv fy‡j hv‡evbv †h, †cvlv evN †hgb LuvwU evN bq- †Zgwb †cvlv wkíxI ¯vaxb mËvevb wkíx bb| GK †kªYxi mvwnwZ¨K I wkíx Av‡Q Zviv cÖ‡jvf‡bi †Uvc cÖKv‡k¨ cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i Avevi †Mvc‡b wQc m‡gZ wM‡j †dj‡ZI Abxnv †bB|

Avgvi cÖwZ W. AvRv‡ì wbLv` I Avš—wiK fv‡jvevmv wQ‡jv| B›UvwgwW‡q‡U Avwg evsjv I jwR‡K †jUvi gvK©m wb‡q cvk Kwi| Bs‡iwR‡ZI Avwg 75% gvK©m cvB| Avgvi B‡”Q wQ‡jv Avwg Bs‡iwR‡Z Abvm© co‡ev| civg‡k©i Rb¨ Avwg AvMvgwm †j‡b W. AvRv‡ì evmvq hvB| wZwb Avgv‡K gybxi †PŠayix m¨v‡ii evmvq wb‡q †M‡jb| A‡bK Avjvc Av‡jvPbvi ci wVK n‡jv- evsjvq Abvm© co‡ev| M‡e©i welq wZwb Avgv‡K Ave yj nvB m¨vi, gybxi m¨vi, Avng` kixd m¨vi, KvRx `xb gynv¤§` I bxwjgv Avcvi mv‡_ cwiPq Kwi‡q w`‡qwQ‡jb| GiB d‡j Avgvi Abv‡m©i †gŠwLK cix¶vi mgq †ev‡W© nvB m¨vi GB e‡j cwiPq Kwi‡q w`‡qwQ‡jb †h,ÔI AvjvDwÏb Avj AvRv` I kvgmyi ivngv‡bi GjvKvi gvbylÕ|

W. AvRv` Avgvi cÖKvwkZ eB I cwÎKvq cÖKvwkZ †jLv LyeB AvMÖ‡ni mv‡_ co‡Zb Ges Avgv‡K wPwV wjL‡Zb †jLv cÖm‡½|

eQi †`‡oK Av‡M Avgvi †QvU †g‡q †muRywZ GKwU P¨v‡b‡ji c¶ †_‡K W. AvRv‡ì evmvq wM‡qwQ‡jb mv¶vrKv‡ii Rb¨| wZwb AkÖ“‡fRv K‡É Avgvi †g‡q‡K ej‡jb, ÔmwdDwÏb Avgvi †QvU fvB- I †K‡bv Avgvi evmvq Av‡m bv?Õ Zuvi GKwU mvij¨ I Abyf~wZcÖeY gb wQ‡jv| †k‡li w`‡K mfvmwgwZ I Drme Abyôvb †_‡K ej‡Z †M‡j †bc‡_¨B P‡j †M‡jb| gv‡S gv‡S g‡b cÖkœ


20

RvM‡Zv wZwb Kx B‡”Q K‡iB Aš—ixY Rxeb hvcb Ki‡Qb, bv †KD Zv‡K DËivi cvlvY cÖvPx‡i Aš—ixY K‡i †i‡L‡Q| GKgvÎ cyÎ gviv †M‡jv| Drme Abyôvb Avi mvwnZ¨ I †jvKvjq †_‡K ~‡i P‡j †M‡jb, Ô†mvbvi ZixÕi †mB K…lKwUi g‡ZvB wK wZwb `xb K‡É D”PviY Ki‡Zb-

GLb Avgv‡i Zzwg jn Ki“Yv Kwi|

Avgvi K¬vm‡gU gybmyi gymv‡K ejjvg, W. AvRv` †Zvgvi wk¶K, Zzwg evsjv GKv‡Wgxi gnvcwiPvjK- Zv‡K wb‡q GKUv Abyôvb K‡iv| gaym~ ‡bi Ici Abyôvb n‡jv wZwb mfvcwZ, Avwg gyL¨ Av‡jvPK| †mw`b K_v ej‡Z wM‡q evievi †h‡bv †Kv_vq nvwi‡q †h‡Zb|

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‡k‡li w`‡K W. AvRv‡ì †Kvb Drme Abyôv‡b †hvM`vb Dcj‡¶ Avgš¿Y Rvbv‡j Zuvi cwiev‡ii c¶ †_‡K wbivcËvi cÖkœ Zzj‡Zb| Avgvi g‡b evi eviB cÖkœ †R‡M‡Q Kx ai‡Yi wbivcËv! Zvui‡Zv †Kvb kÎ“ †bB Avi †K Zv‡K †K‡bv AvµgY Ki‡e?


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miKvi Aveyj Kvjvg iwPZ Ôbiwms`xi knx` eyw×RxexÕ I Ôbiwms`xi knx` gyw³†hv×vÕ eB‡qi cÖKvkbv Drme AbywôZ nq XvKv wek¦we ¨vj‡qi GKwU n‡j| Avgv‡ì wm×vš— n‡jv cÖavb AwZw_ wn‡m‡e _vK‡eb W. AvRv`| Zvi AbygwZ wb‡Z DËivi ÔiZœ`x‡cÕ †M‡jb miKvi Aveyj Kvjvg I W. Ave yj nvB wmwÏK| wKš‘ †mLv‡bI wbivcËvi cÖkœ I‡V‡Q Ges cvwievwiK Am¤§wZ| †¶v‡f I †e`bvq Avwg Zv‡K G wel‡q wPwV wj‡L cvVvjvg| wZwb Avgvi wPwVi DËi cvVv‡jb wVKB Z‡e Abyôv‡b †hvM`vb cÖm‡½ wbi“Ëvc _vK‡jb| g~j welq Gwo‡q wZwb eis Avgvi mvwnZ¨Kg© Ges Zvi Ici †jLv‡KB AwaK ¸i“Z¡ w`‡jb|

Avwg GLv‡b Zuvi wPwVwU Dc¯’vcb KiwQ| Ges g„Zz i Av‡M W. AvRv‡ì GB wPwVB Avgvi Kv‡Q †kl wPwV- cÖ‡dmi W. mwdDwÏb Avng` 15.01.08 wcÖq e‡ily, Avwg GLb GK gvbwmK wech©‡q wbgw¾Z I K¬vš—| †kl ch©š— AvcwbI Avgvi Ici wegyL n‡jb? Avgvi Ici †jLvq Avcwb K‡ZvUzKz AMÖmi n‡q‡Qb Zv Rvbv‡eb| Avcwb †Zv GKRb e‡ov gv‡ci †jLK, †gŠwjK M‡elK Ges `¶ Abyev`KI| B‡Zvc~‡e© Avcbv‡K Avgvi Rxe‡bi A‡bK Z_¨ cvwV‡qwQ-

Avcwb G¸‡jv‡K Kv‡R jvMvb Ges wjL‡Z _vKzb| Avcbvi ÔwW‡ivwRI:Rxeb I mvwnZ¨, we`¨vmvMi, iex› ªbv_, fvlvi msMÖvg-wk¶vi msMÖvg, Ges m‡µwUm, wW‡ivwRI, cve‡jv †bi“`v I iu v‡evi Abyev` Avgv‡ì mvwn‡Z¨ Ag~j¨ m¤ú`| Avcbv‡K wb‡q Kexi †PŠayix mv‡n‡ei †jLvwU c‡o Lykx n‡qwQ- Zuvi G g~j¨vqb h_v_©B mv_©K g~j¨vqb| cÖK…Zc‡¶B Avcwb GKRb †gŠwjK I mZ¨wbô M‡elK| Avgvi Ici Avcbvi †jLv ZvovZvwo †kl Ki“b| cieZ©x‡Z Avwg Av‡iv Z_¨ cvVv‡ev| Abyôv‡bi Avgš¿Y i¶v Ki‡Z Avgvi A¶gZv‡K ¶gv Ki“b| we`vq Pvw”Q| cÖxwZ I ï‡f”Qv Rvb‡eb| webxZ

AvjvDwÏb Avj AvRv` 15.01.08

evsjv mvwn‡Zï GK we¯§q I †gŠwjK cÖwZfvevb wkíx AvjvDwÏb Avj AvRv`| evgcš’x mvwnZ¨ Av‡›`vj‡bi cy‡ivavq mvnmx wkíx AvRv` Kv‡iv mv‡_ †Kv‡bv cÖwZ‡hvwMZv K‡i †n‡i hvb wb Ges Kv‡iv mv‡_ †Kvb cÖwZ‡hvwMZvI wZwb K‡ib wb Avi †Kn Zv‡K †Kvb w`b nvwi‡qI †`bwb| †h‡bv †Kvb GK A „k¨ kw³i Abykvm‡bi Bw½‡Z wb‡Ri AZjv‡š—B wZwb Aš—ixY n‡q †M‡Qb|


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Abyev`¸wj fv‡jv nIqv PvB, GKB m‡½ wek¦ — I myLcvV¨| Abyev‡ì Rb¨B Avgv‡ì mvwn‡Zï PvB‡Z ¸YMZ wePv‡i A‡c¶vK…Z wbgœgv‡bi A‡bK †`‡ki A‡bK mvwnZ¨Kg© we‡k¦i cvVK‡ì Kv‡Q †cuŠ‡Q †M‡Q Ges ¯xK…wZI jvf K‡i‡Q| evsjv mvwn‡Zï Rxeš— wKse`š—x RvZxq Aa¨vcK Kexi †PŠayixi GKwU we‡kl mv¶vrKvi∗∗∗∗ A a ¨ vcK Kex i †P Š a yix | ev sj v mv w n‡Z ï GK R xeš— wK s e `š—x | ev sj v mvwn Z ¨‡K whwb wek¦m vwn ‡Z ¨ i ì ev‡i uv o Kwi ‡q ‡Qb A Z¨ š— m g„× A eq ‡ei ga ¨ w` ‡q | hvi cwi P q G K va v ‡i RvZ xq A a ¨ vcK, A byev `K , cÖ vewÜK , M‡el K, A _© vr mv wn ‡Z ï K wVb Zg A a ¨ vq wU ‡K R y‡o | evs j v †_ ‡K A b ¨ vb ¨ fvl v q G es A b ¨vb ¨ f vl v †_‡K evs j vq Z u v i A b ~w`Z Kw eZ v, Mí , b vU K , Dcb ¨v ‡mi ms L¨ v cÖP zi| A v gv ‡ì G wk q vb B Dwb f v wm©w U mv wn Z¨ cwÎ K vi D c‡ `ó v cw il‡ì G KRb m¤ §v wb Z m`m Ï wZ wb |

K wei †P Š a yi x Rb ¥ MÖn Y K ‡ib 1 92 3 mv ‡j eªv ¶Y evw oq v †Rj vq | 1 9 38 mv ‡j X v K v K ‡j wR‡q U K ‡j R †Z ‡K G BP Gm wm 19 4 4 m v‡j X vK v B ›U vi ‡g wW‡q U K ‡j R †_ ‡K G BP G m wm 1 9 4 4 mv‡j X v K v wek ¦w e `¨v j q † _ ‡K B s ‡i Rx‡Z mœv Z K m¤ §v b G es 1 94 5 mv‡j G K B el ‡q G K B cÖwZ ôvb † _‡ K mœvZ ‡K vË i wW MÖx A R©b K ‡i b | GQv o vI w Zw b mv `v b © K ¨v wj ‡dvwb ©q v w ek ¦we `¨ v j q †_ ‡K †j v K cÖkv m‡b cyb i vq m œvZ ‡K v Ëi w W MÖx A R©b K ‡i b 19 55 m v‡j | m vwn Z ¨ m¤ ú ‡K© 1 9 57 - 1 9 58 mv‡j dzj eªvBU e„wË wb ‡q A v‡gwi Kv i wg‡b ‡m vU v wek ¦we `¨ vj ‡q A a ¨ q b K‡ib | X v Kv wek¦we `¨v j ‡q i B s‡i Rx we f v ‡M A a ¨ vcb vi g a ¨ w` ‡q w Zwb K g© Rx eb A wZ ev wn Z K ‡i b |

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∗ mv¶vrKviwU MÖnY K‡i‡Qb W. wiUv Avkivd, m¤úv`K, mvwnZ¨ cwÎKv|

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m¨ v‡ii | mvwn ‡Z¨ i b vb v wel q m¤ ú ‡K © Rv b ‡Z †P ‡q wQj vg Z uvi K v‡Q| m¨v ‡i i K v‡Q †h w el q ¸ ‡j v Rv b ‡Z †P ‡q w Qj vg Ñ

mvt ct evsjv‡`‡ki mvwnZ¨ m¤ú‡K© Avcbvi AwfgZ wK?

Kt †PŠt evsjv‡`‡ki †miv mvwnwZ¨K‡ì iPbv we‡kl DbœZ gvb m¤úbœ| K_v mvwn‡Z¨ kIKZ Imgvb, AvLZvi“¾vgvb Bwjqvm, nvmvb AvwRRyj nK, †mwjbv †nv‡mb, kIKZ Avjx, Avey eKi wmwÏK cÖgy‡Li Mí Dcb¨vm wbtm‡›`‡n we‡kl D‡jL‡hvM¨ mvwnZ¨Kg©| KweZvq kvgmyi ivngvb, knx` Kvìx, †gvnv¤§` iwdK, Avmv` †PŠayix, iwdK AvRv`, wbg©‡j› y ¸Y, gnv‡è mvnv, Zmwjgv bvmwib mn Av‡iv K‡qRb Av‡Qb hviv D”P gv‡bi KweZv Avgv‡ì Dcnvi w`‡q‡Qb| bvU‡K gybxi †PŠayix, b~i“j †gv‡gb, Ave yjj−vn Avj gvgyb, gvgybyi ikx` Ges Av‡iv K‡qKR‡bi bvg Ki‡Z nq| cÖeÜ mvwn‡Z¨ Avng` kixd, kvgmy¾vgvb Lvb, wmivRyj Bmjvg †PŠayix, iwdKzj Bmjvg cÖgyL D‡jL‡hvM¨ Ae`vb †i‡L‡Qb| G‡ì evB‡iI mvwn‡Zï mKj kvLv‡ZB Av‡iv D‡jL‡hvM¨ †jLK Av‡Qb hv‡ì bvg nq‡Zv ev` c‡o †M‡Q| Avmj K_v n‡jv evsjv‡`‡ki mvwn‡Z¨ †ek wKQy DbœZgv‡bi iPbv Av‡Q hv cÖksmvi †hvM¨| Z‡e †mme ev` w`‡j Avgv‡ì mvwn‡Zï MocoZv gvb wbZvš—B gvSvwi ai‡bi|

mvt ct wek¦ mvwn‡Zï mv‡_ evsjv‡`‡ki mvwnZ¨ KZUzKz gvb m¤§Z e‡j Avcwb g‡b K‡ib?

Kt †PŠt Avgv‡ì †kªô mvwnwZ¨K‡ì †miv KvR¸wj wbtm‡›`‡n we‡k¦i DbœZ mvwnZ¨ K‡g©i mggv‡bi|

mvt ct Avgv‡ì mvwnZ¨ Z_v wek¦ mvwn‡Z¨ Abyev`K wn‡m‡e Avcbvi we‡kl Ae`vb i‡q‡Q| Avgv‡ì mvwn‡Z¨ Abyev‡ì ¸i“Z¡ m¤ú‡K© wKQy ejyb m¨vi|

Kt †PŠt Abyev` GKwU we‡kl ¸i“Z¡c~Y© KvR| Av‡iv A‡bK Abyev` nIqv ìKvi| Bs‡iRx I Ab¨vb¨ fvlv †_‡K evsjvq Ges evsjv †_‡K Bs‡iwRmn Ab¨vb¨ fvlvq| Z‡e Abyev`¸wj fv‡jv nIqv PvB, GKB m‡½ wek¦ — I myLcvV¨| Abyev‡ì Rb¨B Avgv‡ì mvwn‡Zï PvB‡Z ¸YMZ wePv‡i A‡c¶vK…Z wbgœgv‡bi A‡bK †`‡ki A‡bK mvwnZ¨Kg© we‡k¦i cvVK‡ì Kv‡Q †cuŠ‡Q †M‡Q Ges ¯xK…wZI jvf K‡i‡Q|

mvt ct Bs‡iwR mvwn‡Z¨ covïbv Ges Bs‡iRx mvwn‡Zï wk¶K n‡qI Avcbvi AvwacZ¨ Ges cwiwPwZi e¨vcKZv evsjv mvwn‡Z¨| GwU wKfv‡e n‡jv?


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Kt †PŠt AvwacZ¨ K_vwU Avwg MÖnY KiwQ bv| cÖ‡kœi evwK As‡ki DË‡i ej‡ev †h ¯‡`k I ¯‡`‡ki cÖwZ fv‡jvevmv Ges GKUv `vqe×Zvi †eva †_‡K Avwg †ewki fvM †¶‡Î evsjvq wjwL, hwÌ Bs‡iwR‡ZI Avgvi †ek wKQy eB Av‡Q|

mvt ct m¨vi, Gevi Avgv‡ì ÔGwkqvb BDwbfvwm©wU Ae evsjv‡`kÕ wb‡q GKwU cÖkœ| evsjv‡`‡ki †emiKvix wek¦we`¨vjq mg~‡ni gv‡S GKgvÎ GLv‡bB wek¦we`¨vj‡qi m~PbvjMœ †_‡KB i‡q‡Q evsjv mvwn‡Zï Ici Abvm©-gv÷vm©mn c~Yv©½ †Kvm©| G wel‡q Avcwb wKQy ejyb|

Kt †PŠt Gwkqvb BDwbfvwm©wUi GB eë¯’v we‡kl Awfb›`b cvIqvi †hvM¨| gvZ…fvlvi mvwnZ¨Kg© m¤ú‡K© cÖvwZôvwbK covïbvi g~j¨ Lye †ewk| mvwnZ¨ PPv© QvovI Gi ga¨ w`‡q ¯^‡`k †cÖg weKv‡ki my‡hvM N‡U|

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Kt †PŠt Avwg GB D‡`¨v‡Mi we‡kl cÖksmv Kwi| cwÎKvwU‡Z K‡qKwU wbqwgZ wefvM ivLv †h‡Z cv‡i, †hgb, cvVK cÖwZwµqv, mvs¯‹…wZK msev`, m¤cÖwZ cÖKvwkZ GKwU ev ywU, †`‡ki A_ev we‡`‡ki mvwnZ¨ K‡g©i mgv‡jvPbv, KvUz©b wPÎ, Abyev` Mí-KweZv-cÖeÜ----------|

mvt ct gvby‡li Rxe‡b mvwn‡Zï f~wgKv m¤ú‡K© m¨vi wKQy ejyb|

Kt †PŠt wekvj| DbœZ mvwnZ¨ cvV cvV‡Ki Rxeb‡K DbœZ K‡i †Zvjvi c_ †`Lvq| Zv Qvov bv›`wbK Avb›` jv‡fi w`K †Zv Av‡QB|

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Kt †PŠt cyi¯‹vi cÖvwß wbtm‡›`‡n cÖvcK‡K Avb›` †`q, cÖvc‡Ki g‡b AwaKZi `vwqZ¡‡evaI RvwM‡q †Zv‡j| Z‡e `vZv‡ì D‡Ïk¨, mZZv, wbi‡c¶Zvi welqvw` me© v ¯”Q I weZ‡K©i D‡a© _vKv ìKvi|


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G wKD Gg Ave`ym kvKzi L›`Kvi

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DËiv †_‡K gwZwSjMvgx GKwU †`vZjv fj‡fv ev‡m wW‡m¤i yÕnvRvi Av‡Ui †KvbI GKw`b mKv‡j AcwiwPZ GK‡Rvov hyeK-hyeZxi g‡a¨ Abyiƒc GKwU ZK©hy× †j‡M hvq| mvaviY K_v KvUvKvwU †_‡K welqwUi m~ÎcvZ n‡jI K_v †e‡o wM‡q-we‡klZ hyeKwUi AvµgYvZ¥K K_vq GK ch©v‡q Zv cÖej cÖwZØw›ØZv c~Y© evnv‡mi iƒc jvf K‡i| AvRgcyi †_‡K kvnevM ch©š— weiwZnxb fv‡e Pjv evKhy×wU Avwg LyeB Dc‡fvM Kwi| Awdm UvBg nevi Kvi‡Y ¯’v‡b ¯’v‡b evmwU cÖPÛ hvbR‡U co‡jI Ab¨w`‡bi g‡Zv †mw`b Avwg GKUzI wei³‡eva Kwiwb| weZ‡K©i †kl chv©‡q Avwg eyS‡Z cvwi †h, †Q‡jwU XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi wcGBP wW M‡elK Ges †g‡qwU XvKv †gwW‡Kj K‡j‡Ri QvÎx| yÕRbB †gavex| Z‡e †g‡qwU‡K Avgvi AwaK †gavex I †PŠKm e‡j g‡b n‡q‡Q| kvnev‡M Zviv †b‡g hvevi ci ¯-‡NvwlZ wePviK †m‡R g‡b g‡b Avwg weZ‡K©i Rq-civRq m¤ú‡K© GKwU ivq cÖ vb Kwi| ejvevûj¨, Avgvi ivq †g‡qwUi c‡¶ hvq|

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K_v Av‡jvwPZ nIqvi Kvi‡Y Gi bvg w`jvg ÔwnRveÕ-hv eZ©gvb wgwWqvi GKwU DËß Av‡jvP¨ welq|

bvwejv t Avcwb wK `qv K‡i GKUz mvg‡bi AvmbwU‡Z wM‡q em‡eb?

kv‡n` t †Kb? wK Rb¨ Avwg mvg‡bi Avm‡b wM‡q em‡ev?

bvwejv t ILv‡b GKRb cyi“l e‡m‡Qb †Zv| Ab¨ GKR‡bi RvqMv Lvwj c‡o Av‡Q| Avcwb B‡”Q Ki‡j †mLv‡b wM‡q em‡Z cv‡ib|

kv‡n` t Avwg B”Qv Ki‡j Zv cvwi| wKš‘ Lv‡gvKv Avwg Agb B‡”Q Ki‡Z hve †Kb? G‡Z Avcbvi Kx jvf?

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kv‡n` t cÖ —vewU g›` bq| Avcbvi K_vi gg© Avwg eyS‡Z †c‡iwQ| wKš‘ Avgvi cÖkœ, Avm‡jB Gi †Kv‡bv cÖ‡qvRb Av‡Q wK?

bvwejv t nq‡Zv Avcbvi Kv‡Q †bB| wKš‘ Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q GwU AcÖ‡qvRbxq bq|

kv‡n` t †`Lyb, GKwU mvaviY welq‡K Ah_vB Avcwb RwUj Ki‡Qb| Avwg Avcbv‡K GKwU mnR mgvavb w`w”Q| Avcbv‡ì †h ‡Kvb GKRb Avgvi cv‡ki k~b¨ ¯’v‡b Ges AciRb mvg‡bi wm‡Ui †jvKwUi cv‡k wM‡q e‡m co–b| †`L‡eb, Avi †Kvb mgm¨vB _vK‡Q bv| †`wi Ki‡j nq‡Zv Avcbviv †m my‡hvMwUI nviv‡eb|

bvwejv t ZeyI Avcwb G mvgvb¨ m¨vwµdvBmUzKz Ki‡eb bv, hv GKwU mvaviY †mŠRb¨‡eva Qvov Avi wKQyB bq|

kv‡n` t Avwg welqwU Gfv‡e †`LwQ bv| Avgvi g‡Z GLv‡b m¨vwµdvBm ev †mŠRb¨ ‡ev‡ai cÖkœwU eo bq| GLv‡b eis Avgvi ¯^vaxbZv I e¨w³Z¡ ‡ev‡ai cÖkœwUB eo| Avwg †hLv‡b AvwQ †mLv‡b _vKvUv Avgvi MYZvwš¿K AwaKvi|

bvwejv t Avcbvi G GK A™¢yZ hyw³| GKwU Avmb †Q‡o emvi my‡hvM K‡i †Ìqvi m‡½ ¯vaxbZv, e¨w³Z¡ I MYZ‡š¿i cÖkœ RwoZ-G GK D™¢U wPš—v| GwU‡Zv eis mvavviY I wkóvPv‡ii g‡a¨ MY¨, hv gvby‡li GKwU cÖksmbxq ¸Y|

kv‡n` t Avcbvi G g~j¨vqb m¤ú~Y© GK‡`k`k©x I cðvrgywL| GKwesk kZvãx‡Z G‡m ev‡m ev †Uª‡b GKRb gwnjvi Ams‡Kv‡P GKRb cyi“l


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mnhvÎxi cv‡k em‡Z bv cvivi gvbwmKZv †gv‡UB AvaywbK bq-eis Zv ga¨hyMxq gvbwmKZvi cwiPvqK| Giƒc gvbwmKZv gvbe mf¨Zvi AMÖMwZ I Dbœq‡bi cwicš’x| ZvB cwinvh©|

bvwejv t Avðh©! Kx A™¢yZ mijxKiY| A‡hŠw³KZv I Aweg„k¨PvwiZvi Kx AvRe mswgkªY! †Uª‡b-ev‡m AbvZ¥xq hyeK-hyeZxi Avb›`ågb| c‡_Nv‡U, Kg© ’‡j I kwcs g‡j bvix-cyi“‡li Aeva †gjv‡gkvi mv‡_ AMÖMwZ I Dbœq‡bi Kx m¤úK©? mf¨Zvi AMÖMwZ †Zv gvby‡li †gav, kªg, cÖÁv I cÖhyw³i m‡ev©Ëg eënv‡ii dj| Kj¤v‡mi Av‡gwiKv Avwe®‹vi, gymjgvb‡ì †¯úb weRq Ges e„wUk‡ì fviZ-kvmb wK Z‡e K…lvY I K¼‡bi gayPw› ªgvi cwiYwZ wQj? cÂ`k I †lvok kZ‡Ki cvðvZ¨ †i‡bmv, Aóv`k kZvãxi BD‡ivcxq wkíwec−e I wek kZ‡Ki Pxb I ivwkqvi mgvRZvwš¿K wec−e wK wQj bvix cyi“‡li GKmv‡_ cvkv †Ljvi djkÖ“wZ? mf¨Zv, Dbœqb I AMÖMwZ wK GZB Vyb‡Kv wRwbm †h, Zi“Y-Zi“Yx‡ì cvkvcvwk c_Pjv, wgkª AvÇv I eÜbnxb D”QjZv †`‡L Zv nv‡Zi gy‡Vvq G‡m Avcbv-Avcwb aiv w`‡e?

kv‡n` t Avwg G K_v ejwQ bv| Avcbvi e³‡eï mviK_v Avwg eyS‡Z †c‡iwQ| evsjv‡`‡ki me©e„nr we`¨vcx‡V wcGBP wWÕi QvÎ wn‡m‡e AvwgI Rvwb †h, gvbe mf¨Zvi G chv©‡q †cuŠQv‡Z gvbe cÖRvwZ‡K A‡bK cwikªg, A‡bK jovB Ki‡Z n‡q‡Q| G `xN© hy‡× bvixiv cyi“‡li Kuv‡a Kuva wgwj‡q mgvb Zv‡j jo‡Z bv cvi‡jI Kv‡Q †_‡K mva¨g‡Zv mn‡hvwMZv w`‡q‡Q, †cQb †_‡K †cÖiYv hywM‡q‡Q| wKš‘ Avcbvi g‡Zv †h mKj bvix y-wZb LÛ Kv‡jv Kvc‡o Avcv`-g¯—K wb‡R‡ì Ave„Z iv‡L, Bmjvg I c ©vi bv‡g me© v wb‡R‡ì M„nvf¨š—‡i ew›` iv‡L, evB‡i †ei n‡j †eviKv bvgK wK¤¢yrwKgvKvi Av”Qv`‡bi Avov‡j wb‡R‡ì jywK‡q iv‡L, cÖK…wZi †kvfv`k©b I Avj−vni †Ìqv Av‡jv evZvm †_‡K wb‡R‡ì ewÂZ iv‡L, bvix n‡qI Zviv AvR B”Qvq ev Awb”Qvq bvixcÖMwZ, bvixi ¯vwaKvi AR©b I bvixi ¶gZvq‡bi c‡_ cÖavb Aš—ivq| Zv‡ì cwieZ©b cÖ‡qvRb|

bvwejv t bvix-cÖMwZ, bvix-AwaKvi, bvixi-¶gZvqb! evn, Kx my›ì †k−vMvb| k‡ãi Kx evnvwi dzjSzwi! AvRKvj GK †kªYxi bvix I cyi“‡li K‡É kã¸‡jvi cybive„wË Kv‡b myav el©Y K‡i| mfv-mwgwZ‡Z, bvU¨g‡Â, cÖPvi gva¨‡g, RvZxq †bZ…e„‡›ì gy‡L evi evi K_v¸‡jv ï‡b fve‡Z fvjB jv‡M †h, Gevi eywS mwZ¨ mwZ¨B bvixi myw`b wd‡i Avm‡jv| wKš‘ eZ©gvb mgv‡Ri ev —eZvi w`‡K wd‡i ZvKv‡j wK ZvB g‡b nq? Avgv‡ì AvKvk I ¯’jc_ w`‡q cÖwZw`b K‡Zv kZ mnmª bvix I bvixwkï †h we‡`‡k cvPvi n‡q gvb‡eZi I AÜKvi Rxeb hvc‡b eva¨ nq Zvi wKQy †LuvRLei iv‡Lb wK? DbœZ I Av‡jvwKZ wek¦ BD‡ivc-Av‡gwiKvi evmM„‡n, iv —vq, Awd‡m, evRv‡i, Mvwo‡Z I MxR©vq bvix I wkï


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wbhv©Z‡bi †h fqven msev` †mme †`‡ki ¯vaxb wgwWqv n‡q Avgv‡ì †`‡ki cÎ-cwÎKvq gv‡S g‡a¨ cÖKvwkZ nq †m¸‡jvi Ici wK KL‡bv Avcbv‡ì †PvL c‡o bv? cvðv‡Zï mf¨ RM‡Z AvR Avcb nv‡Z Mov cwievi †_‡K wQU‡K cov e„×-e„×v‡ì mgvR wew”Qbœ Z_vKw_Z †nvgm-G hvwcZ wcÖqR‡bi mvwýa¨ ewÂZ Amnvq Rxe‡bi K_v, Av`‡ii bvZx-bvZbxi cwie‡Z© cywj‡ki nvZ a‡i iv¯—v cvi nevi Ki“Y „‡kï K_v GKUz †f‡e †`‡L‡Qb wK? AZ ~‡i bq, Avcbvi AwZ Kv‡Qi c„w_exi e„nËg MYZš¿ I ag©wbi‡c¶Zvi †`k fvi‡Z R‡b¥i Av‡MB cÖwZeQi KZ j¶ bvix wkïi å“Y nZ¨v Kiv nq Ges R‡b¥i ci †_‡K g„Zz ch©š— GKRb wn›`y bvixi we‡klZ weaevi Kx Ae‡nwjZ I Zz”Q Rxeb hvcb Ki‡Z nq, †m m‡ei LeivLei‡Zv Avgv‡ì mK‡jiB Rvbv i‡q‡Q| mgv‡Ri cwieZ©b wK gy‡Li K_v!

wØZxqZ,Aš—tmvik~b¨ PUK`vi Gme †k−vMvb Avj-KziAvb I Bmjvgvbymvix cÖK…Z †Kv‡bv gymwjg mgv‡R Av‡`Š cÖvmw½K bq| Cgvb, mvjvZ, hvKvZ, wmqvg, I n¾-G cÂ ¯—‡¤¢i Ici AvR †_‡K cÖvq †ò nvRvi eQi c~‡e© bZzb Bmjvgx mgvR eë¯’vi †MvovcË‡bi ci ivm~‡ji gw`bvi Rxe‡bi cÖ_g w`‡K mvwaZ mvgvwRK I A_©‰bwZK ms¯‹vimg~‡ni kx‡l© wQj †cÖg-fvjevmv, cvi¯úwiK ghv©`v‡eva I mn‡hvwMZvi wfwË‡Z mgv‡R bvix-cyi“‡li Ae¯’vb‡K mymsnZKiY| bvixi wei“‡× cÖPwjZ mKj êlg¨ I AwePvig~jK g‡bvfve I AvPiY‡K wPiZ‡i iwnZ K‡i cwiev‡ii wfZ‡i bvix‡K A_©‰bwZK AwaKvi I gZ cÖKv‡ki ¯vaxbZv cÖ`vb Kiv| mgv‡R I iv‡óª bvixi AwaKvi, ¶gZv, I ghv©`v‡K wbwðZ Kiv| Bmjv‡gi BwZnv‡m nhiZ Lvw`Rv, nhiZ nvdmv I nhiZ Av‡qkvi bvg cyi“l mvnvex‡ì mgvb ghv©`vq D”PvwiZ n‡q _v‡K| cieZ©xKv‡j DgvBqv, AveŸvmxq I gyNj Avg‡jI gymwjg bvix‡ì G †MŠiegq f~wgKv Ae¨vnZ wQj| iv‡eqv emix, mgªvÁx RyevB`v, exiRvqv nvwg`v evby, myjZvbv ivwRqv, mgªvÁx byiRvnvb I exiv½bv Puv` myjZvbvi ghv©`v I ¶gZvi K_v wK Kv‡iv ARvbv? bvix-AwaKvi I bvixi ¶gZvi gv‡b bvixi wk¶vi AwaKvi, A_©‰bwZK AwaKvi ivR‰bwZK AwaKvi| Bmjvg ïi“‡ZB bvix‡K G mKj AwaKvi cÖ vb K‡i‡Q Ges Zv Av‡Rv A¶zYœ i‡q‡Q| B‡Zvg‡a¨ wewfbœ Kvi‡Y-†hgb we‡`kx kvmb, Jcwb‡ewkK lohš¿, cyi“‡li ¯v_©ciZv I bvixi J`vmxb¨-hw` bvixi Gme AwaKvi wQbZvB n‡q wM‡q _v‡K Z‡e Zv AvR cybi“×vi K‡i Zv‡K wdwi‡q w`‡Z n‡e|

†k−vMvb¸‡jv wn› y mgv‡R cÖvmw½K n‡Z cv‡i †hLv‡b bvixiv eivei AcvO‡³q I Ae‡njvi e¯‘| ¯vgxi g„Zzï ci Zi“Yx fvl©vi †h mgv‡R †eu‡P _vKvi †Kv‡bv Dcj¶¨ _v‡K bv| ¯vgxi wPZvq f¯§xf~Z nIqvB hvi wbqwZ| cvðvZ¨ mgv‡R n‡Z cv‡i †mLv‡b bvixiv †fvM¨cY¨ I we‡bv`b mw½bx| Awjw¤úKmn cÖwZwU


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Avš—Rv©wZK †Ljvi Avmi wK AvR bMœ bvix‡`n cÖ`k©bxi me‡P‡q RgKv‡jv Av‡qvRb bq? mf¨we‡k¦i mev©waK Av‡jvKcÖvß, Av‡jvwPZ I `k©bxq we‡bv`b RMr wK AvR gvbe mf¨Zvi Aacv‡Zi me©wbgœ we› y‡Z cwZZ nqwb? †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv cÖvP¨ mgv‡R bvixi ye©j, cðv`c` I Ae‡nwjZ Ae¯’v mwZ¨B mgv‡jvPbvi welq I cÖwZKvi‡hvM¨ mgm¨v| wKš‘ Zv Ki‡Z n‡e MVbg~jK I Kj¨vYKi fv‡e| Amr D‡Ïk¨ I msKxY© ¯v_© PwiZv_© Kivi c‡¶ bq| mgvR‡K GK Pig †_‡K Ab¨ Pi‡g wb‡q hvIqvi Rb¨ bq| gv-fwMœ-¯¿x-Kb¨v‡K eÜbgy³ K‡i N‡ii j²x †_‡K eviv½bv, weÁvc‡bi cY¨, ågY mw½bx, g‡Âi bZ©Kx I A×©bMœ A¨v_‡jU Kivi Rb¨ bq!

Gevi ïbyb Avcbv‡ì me‡P‡q gyL‡ivPK welq c`v© cÖm‡½| g‡bi †¶v‡f Avcbviv Gi bvg w`‡q‡Qb Ae‡iva cÖ_v| hviv c`v© †g‡b P‡j Zv‡ì e‡j _v‡Kb Ae‡ivaevwmbx, †eviKvavwibx BZ¨vw`| we‡klY¸‡jv e¨½v_©K n‡jI G¸‡jv evsjv fvlvi m¤ú` Ges †ek gRv`vi|

Avcbv‡ì g‡Zv cÖMwZev`x I AvaywbKZvi `vwe`vi‡ì wbKU c`v© bvixi GKwU A‡kvfb ewniveiY Ges bvixi e¨w³Z¡ I cÖMwZ we‡ivax RÄvj I eR © wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ| GwU dviwm kã hv D y©i gva¨‡g evsjvq cÖ‡ek K‡i‡Q| Gi Aviwe cwifvlv ÔwnRveÕ| hvi AvwfavwbK A_© AveiY, Av”Qv`b, c`v© ev ¯ŒxY hv Kv‡iv „wó †_‡K †Kvb wKQy Avovj Kivi Rb¨ we‡f`K ev cÖwZeÜK wn‡m‡e eëüZ nq| wnRve Bmjvgx kixqvi GKwU †gŠwjK weavb Ges Bmjvgx ms¯‹…wZi Ab¨Zg cÖavb A½| Avj-KziAv‡bi eû ’v‡b G m¤úwK©Z my úó wb‡`©k wee„Z n‡q‡Q| Avj−vn cÖ`Ë †Kv‡bv cÖvK„wZK weavbB †hgb gnvwe‡k¦i Rb¨ ¶wZKi bq †Zgwb wnRvemn Bmjv‡gi †Kv‡bv wb‡ ©kB gvby‡li Rb¨ AwnZKi bq|

wnRvemn Bmjv‡gi mKj weavb †g‡bB gi“f~wgi Avie gymjgvbiv cÂvk eQ‡ii g‡a¨ Gwkqv, Avwd«Kv I BD‡iv‡ci gnvkw³ai wZbwU mf¨Zv‡K †f‡½ w`‡q cÖvq nvRvi eQi GKKfv‡e wek¦‡K kvmb K‡i‡Q| wk¶v-`x¶v, Ávb-weÁvb, eëmv-evwYR¨ I mgi bxwZ‡Z we‡k¦i †bZ…Z¡ w`‡q‡Q| cieZ©x‡Z Avj-KziAvb I bexi Av`k© cwiZ¨vM K‡i †fvMwejv‡m wjß nevi Kvi‡YB gymjgvb‡ì mvgªvR¨ I †bZ…Z¡ nviv‡Z n‡q‡Q| Jcwb‡ewkK Avg‡j BD‡ivcxqiv gymjgvb‡ì †h KqwU cÖwZôv‡b k³ AvNvZ †n‡b‡Q Zb¥‡a¨ wnRve GKwU| wesk kZvãxi cÖ_g I wØZxq wek¦hy‡×i my‡hv‡M gymwjg RbMY G‡K G‡b wb‡R‡ì gvZ…f~wgi ¯vaxbZv cybi“×vi Kivi ci hLb Bmjv‡gi ¶wZMÖ¯— cÖwZôvb mg~‡ni cybM©V‡bi KvR ïi“ K‡i, ZLb Avi¤¢ nq loh‡š¿i bZzb Aa¨vq| Zv n‡jv ivR‰bwZK c„ô‡cvlKZv, A_©‰bwZK mn‡hvwMZv, eyw×e„wËK I mvs¯‹…wZK AvMÖvmb Ges bvbv †KŠk‡j †gavex QvÎ-QvÎx‡ì gMR †avjvB‡qi gva¨‡g gymwjg †`kmg~‡n GKwU AbyMZ †Mvôx ˆZwi K‡i Zv‡ì w`‡qB Bmjvgx


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we‡k¦ Bmjvg we‡ivax Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv Kiv| G mKj AcZrciZvi g‡a¨ m¤cÖwZ †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv BD‡ivcxq †`‡ki wk¶v cÖwZôv‡bI GKwU ag© wbi‡c¶ gymwjg †`‡k AvB‡bi gva¨‡g wnRv‡ei wei“‡× eë¯’v MÖnY D‡j−L‡hvM¨| G‡ZB †evSv hvq, wLªóvb wek¦ Bmjvgx wnRve‡K K‡Zv eo P¨v‡jÄ wn‡m‡e MÖnY K‡i‡Q| gymwjg bvixi gv_vi GKLÛ e¯¿ ni‡Yi Rb¨ e„nr kw³e‡M©i K‡Zv e¨vcK cÖ ‘wZ| G †hb Av‡iK µz‡mW| Avgvi wek¦vm, Av‡Mi¸‡jvi g‡Zv G µz‡m‡WI cvðvZ¨B nvi‡e| GKzk kZ‡Ki RvMÖZ gymwjg Zi“Yxiv †hb cÖwZ¶v K‡i e‡m‡Q, Ôwki wè, Qvwoe bv m~PvMÖ wkiveiYÕ| eZ©gvb we‡k¦ gymjgvb‡ì hZUzKz ghv© v Zv Bmjvg‡K a‡i ivLvi Kvi‡Y Ges hZUzKz wRj−wZ Zv Bmjvg †_‡K ~‡i _vKvi Kvi‡Y|

kv‡n` t †`Lyb, B‡Zvg‡a¨ mvg‡bi wmUwU I‡KvDcvBW n‡q †M‡Q| Avwg Avevi Avcbv‡ì Aby‡iva KiwQ| Avwg uvwo‡q hvB, c−xR Avcbviv GLv‡b e‡m co–b| Zv‡Z eis AvwgI ¯w¯— cve|

bvwejv t DËiv †_‡K A‡bK ~‡i G‡m c‡owQ| GLb Avi emvi cÖ‡qvRb †bB| Avgiv kvnevM †b‡g hve| Avwg eis Avgvi K_vUv †kl K‡i †dwj| Avcwb Avgvi ye©j ¯’v‡b AvNvZ K‡i‡Qb| Avgiv hviv wnRve eënvi Kwi ey‡S ï‡bB Kwi| Avj−vn I ivm~‡ji wb‡ ©k cvj‡bi Rb¨ Kwi| wnRve GKwU weavb, GKwU Av`k©, GKwU cÖwZôvb| GwU gymwjg bvixi f~lY, B¾‡Zi M vivw›U, AvwfRv‡Zï cÖZxK, D¤§vni †kªô igYx‡ì gnvb DËivwaKvi| †eMg †ivKqvmn evsjv‡`‡ki †kªô igYxMY, huviv G RvwZi †kªô mš—vb‡ì gvZv, cZœx I fwMœ, Zuv‡ì mK‡jB wQ‡jb wnRv‡ei GKwbô Abymvix| cÖK…Z wnRve GKRb bvixi ïay cweÎZv, mZxZ¡, avwg©KZv I m¤£g ‡ev‡aiB cwiPvqK bq, eis GwU Zvi Avè-Kvq`v, AvwfRvZ¨, myi“wP Ges cvwievwiK HwZ‡nïI cwiPvqK| myZivs wnRve gv‡b †Kej †eviKv ev kixi Ave„ZKvix GKwU Pvì bq, hv AvRKvj iƒcRxex ev †ckv`vi AcivaxivI eënvi K‡i _v‡K| eis GwU cÖK…Zc‡¶ GKwU ag©wek¦vm I g~j¨‡eva Ges AvZ¥v I †`‡ni weï×Zvi cÖwZwbwaZ¡Kvix| Zv hw` bv nq Z‡e wnRve GKwU mvaviY †cvlvK ev d¨vkb ê Avi wKQy bq|

wnRve †Kb AvaywbKZv, cÖMwZkxjZv, bvix-Dbœqb, bvixi AwaKvi ARb© I ¶gZvq‡bi c‡_ Aš—ivq n‡e? ïay Bmjv‡g bq, wn› y, wLªóvb Ges Bû`x a‡g©I wfbœ wfbœ Avw½‡K wnRv‡ei Aw¯—Z¡ i‡q‡Q| e‡bw` wn› y cwiev‡i cÖvPxbKvj †_‡KB c`v©i †iIqvR cÖPwjZ| GwU Zv‡ì †KŠjx‡bï cÖZxK| †NvgUv, ¸Úb, Ae¸Úb, Aš—:cyi, cyibvix cÖf„wZ evsjv Ges ms¯‹…Z kãB Gi cÖgvY| cvwK¯—vb, gvj‡qwkqv, B‡›`v‡bwkqv, Bivb I wgmimn gymwjg †`kmg~‡ni wnRveavix bvixiv wnRve wenxb‡ì Zzjbvq wk¶v, M‡elYv I PvKwimn Rxe‡bi †Kv‡bv


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†¶‡ÎB wcwQ‡q †bB| eZ©gv‡b evsjv‡`‡ki ey‡qU, XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq I miKvwi †gwWK¨vj K‡jR¸‡jv‡Z Bmjvgcš’x kZ kZ †g‡q cov‡jLv Ki‡Q| cwimsL¨vb wb‡q †`Lyb †gav-ZvwjKvq Zviv Ab¨‡ì †P‡q Zzjbvg~jK fv‡e GwM‡q i‡q‡Q|

kv‡n` t Avcbvi G `vwei h_v_©Zv Avwg ¯xKvi Kwi| Xvwei wewfbœ Abyl` Ggb wK †gavfvÛvi e‡j Kw_Z AvBweG-‡ZI GgbwU †`Lv hvq| wKš‘ G‡Z wnRv‡ei f~wgKv wK? nq‡Zv Zviv e¨w³MZ †gav, cvwievwiK DËivwaKvi Ges AbyK‚j cwi‡e‡ki Kvi‡YB Ab¨‡ì †_‡K fv‡jv Ki‡Q| K…wZZ¡Uv wnRv‡e cÖvc¨ n‡e †Kb?

bvwejv t †Kv‡bv wek¦vm ev weavbB Dci †_‡K nVvr cwZZ nq bv| Zvi Rb¨ cÖ ‘wZ jv‡M| wek¦we`¨vj‡qi cÖwZK‚j cwi‡e‡k GKwU †g‡q hLb †eviKv ev ¯‹vd© cwiwnZ Ae ’vq K¬v‡m Av‡m ZLb eyS‡Z n‡e, †m G‡Z Av‡M †_‡KB Af¨ —| cwievi ev K‡j‡RB Zv‡K Zv wk¶v †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| G wnRve Zv‡K w`‡b w`‡b avwg©KZv, `vwqZ¡‡eva, k„•Ljv I AvZ¥wek¦vm wk¶v w`‡q‡Q| cwievi ev Av`wk©K wk¶v cwZôv‡b GKRb Zi“Yx‡K wnRv‡ei m‡½ m‡½ †QvU †_‡KB mvjvZ, wmqvg, mZëvw`Zv, wg_¨vPvi, KZ©e¨wbôv GKK_vq Bmjvgx Rxeb hvc‡bi cÖwk¶Y †Ìqv nq| wk¶v Rxe‡bI Gi AbyK‚j cÖfve c‡o Ges ¯fveZB djvdj fvj nq|

kv‡n` t wnRv‡ei Abymvix wn‡m‡e Avcwb Ggb wm×v‡š— †cuŠQ‡ZB cv‡ib| Avwg Ggb mnR mvaviY mijxKi‡Y wek¦vmx bB| wnRv‡ei evB‡iI cÖPzi †g‡q fvj †iRvë K‡i _v‡K| cwikªg, wbqgvbyewZ©Zv Ges wbôvB fvj cvidig¨v‡Ýi wbðqZv `vbKvix| c`vb©wkb †g‡qiv DÏvgZv I AvÇv wb‡q _v‡K bv e‡j †jLvcovq Zv‡ì g‡bv‡hvM †ewk| ¯xKvi Kwi GwU wnRv‡ei Ae`vb| wKš‘ wnRve wK †g‡q‡ì Ici GKwU Av‡ivwcZ K‡VviZv bq? cwiev‡ii Pvc Qvov wK †g‡qiv †¯”Qvq GUv MÖnY K‡i _v‡K? A‡b‡K †Zv c`v©‡K ag©xq †Muvovgx e‡j g‡b K‡ib| †gŠjev` I agv©ÜZv e‡j Gi mgv‡jvPbv K‡i _v‡Kb|

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33

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34

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35

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37

we‡ePbv mxgve× ivL‡ev| aviYv Kwi, IB GKK wel‡qi Av‡jvPbvi ga¨ w`‡qB mywdqv Kvgv‡ji Kwe-cÖwZfv m¤ú‡K© GKUv c~Y© aviYv jvf m¤¢e n‡e|

2.

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38

¯§iYxq bvix‡K wb‡q iwPZ KweZv¸‡jvi cÖwZ †PvL ivL‡jB Abyaveb Kiv m¤¢e mywdqv Kvgv‡ji bvixfvebvi ¯iƒc| †ivgvw›UKZvi †gvnb fyeb Avi dzj-cvwL-b`x-Puv‡ì RMr †cwi‡q mywdqv Kvgvj †h bvix‡ì wb‡q †h‡Z Pvb Av‡jvwKZ fye‡b, msMÖv‡gi wgwQ‡jÑGUvB AwaK Zvrch© `vwe Ki‡Z cv‡i AvR‡Ki GB †RÛvim‡PZb c„w_ex‡Z| GKevi †`Lv hvK Zuvi wKQy csw³Ñ

K. bvixi evû‡Z kw³ i‡q‡Q, Aš—‡i Ávb-Z…lv, mskq fiv msmvi gv‡S Avuavi-Av‡jvi w`kv kZ evav eëavb Zvwi gvS n‡Z, ~i n‡Z †hb †kvbv hvq AvnŸvb ~i n‡Z Av‡m Av‡jv! Rv‡Mv gvZv-ea~! †Zvgvi N‡ii gvwUi cÖ xc R¡v‡jv! (ÔAv‡jvi SibvÕ)

L. AvjwRwiqvi Rbbx Rwgjv yjvjx ywnZv gv‡Mv! KZKvj n‡jv Zš¿vwenxb bq‡b †h Zzwg Rv‡Mv! †R‡M Av‡Qv gv‡Mv! Avi KÕwU w`b Rv‡Mv!

Avi †bB †ìx, Mfxi ivwÎ †kl n‡q G‡jv, Gevi cÖfvZ‡dix| †kvbv hvq IB, c~e© AP‡j cÖfvZ iwei Ki w`Mš—e¨vcx Avuavi bvwkqv Avwm‡Q wZwgini| †Zvgvi cÖv‡Yi `xwß‡Z `xc R¡‡j‡Q Avuavi iv‡Z, AvjwRwiqvi gyw³ Av‡jvK †R¡‡jQ †Zvgvi nv‡Z|... †Zvgv‡i wNwiqv Rwgjv Rbbx †KvwU mš—vb AvR gyw³g‡š¿ `x¶v jwfqv c‡i‡Q knx` mvR|

(ÔKvivš—iv‡j RwgjvÕ)

M. ivwÎi Avuavi †fw` cÖvYkw³ hvi we”Qywij Av‡jv‡Ki avi †h bvix Kj¨vYxÑ Rvqv gvZv M„wnYx Rbbx Zzjbv wenxbv| †Kn Z Zvnv‡i fywje bv| (Ôjvqjv ¯§i‡YÕ) ÑDchy©³ cÖwZwU KweZvs‡k mywdqv Kvgv‡ji bvixfvebvi cÖvMÖmiZv cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q| M„‡ni mxgvbv Qvwo‡q bvix‡K wZwb †iv‡Kqvi g‡Zv, Rwgjv wK jvqjvi


39

g‡Zv GwM‡q Avmvi AvnŸvb Rvwb‡q‡Qb| mywdqv Kvgvj ¯^cœ †`‡L‡Qb, †hgb †`‡L‡Qb ÔmyjZvbvi ¯^cœÕ-Gi †jLK †iv‡Kqv, bvixi mvg~wnK gyw³| ZvB Aei“× bvix‡K gyw³i c‡_ GwM‡q Avmvi AvnŸvb Rvbvb mywdqv KvgvjÑÔmviv we‡k¦i N‡i N‡i AvR R¡‡j‡Q bZzb Av‡jv/ †ZvgivI AvR †m Av‡jv wkLvq cÖv‡Yi cÖ`xc R¡v‡jv|/ Avi †Kb †ìx! G‡m‡Q Z w`b, G‡m‡Q Z Avevnb/ we‡k¦i bvix w`‡q Gj cvwo K‡i Gj j•Lb/ KZ †m wmÜz, yM©g wMwi, †jLv nj BwZnvm/ †Zvgiv wK AvRI wc‡Q c‡o ïay ky‡b hv‡e Dcnvm!/†ZvgivI Gm cÖv‡Yi cÖ x‡c Áv‡bi Av‡jvK R¡vwj/ ~i Kwi w`‡q Av‡jv‡Ki Zx‡i ARvbv fxwZi Kvwj| (ÔAei“×v‡KÕ)|

bvixi ÁvbvR©‡bi c‡_ mvgvwRK cyi“lZš¿ ˆZwi K‡i cÖwZeÜKZvi †`qvj| Kg© I mvabv w`‡q, KweZvi gva¨‡g GB cÖwZeÜKZv‡K AvNvZ K‡i‡Qb mywdqv Kvgvj| wjev‡ij bvixev`xiv wek¦vm K‡ib, my‡hvM-myweav †c‡j bvix weKwkZ Ki‡Z cv‡i ¯-mËv‡K, Ges Gfv‡e †hvM¨Zvi wePv‡iB bvix DV‡Z cv‡i cyi“‡li mgZvq| wKš‘ cyi“lZš¿ bvix-cyi“‡li mgZv‡K mn¨ Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| ZvB †h Ávb bvix‡K mvgvwRKfv‡e cyi“‡li mgZvq wb‡q Av‡m, bvixi †m ÁvbvR©‡bi c‡_ evavi cÖvPxi Zz‡j †`q cyi“l| wjev‡ij bvixev`x‡ì g‡Zv mywdqv Kvgvj AMÖMwZi Rb¨ bvix‡K ÁvbvR©‡bi c‡_ AvnŸvb Rvwb‡q‡Qb, D”PviY K‡i‡Qb GB Amvgvb¨ csw³gvjvÑ

†ZvgivI Gm cÖv‡Yi cÖ`x‡c Áv‡bi Av‡jvK R¡vwj ~i Kwi w`‡q Av‡jv‡Ki Zx‡i ARvbv fxwZi Kvwj wbg©j bxj AvKv‡ki g‡Zv D`vi Mfxi Qvqv †Zvgiv Avwb‡qv y †PvL fwiqv QovBqv w`qv gvqv Aei“×viv †hLv‡b gwi‡Q i“× Kwiqv k¦vm †mB N‡i N‡i G‡b `vI be Rxe‡bi Avk¦vm|

(ÔAei“×v‡KÕ)

wjev‡ij bvixev` wKsev i¨vwWK¨vj bvixev` GB gZ e¨³ K‡i †h, cyi“lZš¿ cyi“l-AaxbZv gy³ bvixi e¨w³mËv‡K wKQy‡ZB ¯xKvi Ki‡Z Pvq bv| cyi“lZš¿ bvixi Dci me mgqB Av‡ivc Ki‡Z Pvq bvixZ¡ I †èx‡Z¡i AZzj gwngv| cyi“lZš¿ bvix‡K M„n‡Kv‡Y ew›` †`L‡ZB fv‡jvev‡m, fv‡jvev‡m Zv‡K cyZzj mvwR‡q ivL‡Z| mywdqv Kvgvj bvixi g‡a¨ j¶ K‡i‡Qb wfbœ kw³, m„R‡bi ¯Zš¿ GK iƒc| Ô8 gvP©, bvix wèmÕ kxl©K GK KweZvq wZwb D”PviY K‡ib GB PiY‡m&ªvZÑÔ`xß Av‡jvi wkLv R¡vwj Ki/Avuavi c‡_i †iLv/D¾¡jZi| g½jKi/ K‡g©i mv‡_ †`Lv/†nvK cwiPq, †nvK DÌvb-/RvMÖZ †nvK bexb civY| myKb¨v, gvZv, fMœx I Rvqv Rv‡M/wmÜz‡Z †`vjv jv‡M|/bvix ïay b‡n


40

bvix/we‡k¦i hZ †kªô m„wó/gnvb gnr Zvwi/....RqMvb AvR Zvwi|Õ(Ô8 gvP©, bvix wèmÕ)|

i¨vwWK¨vj bvixev` g‡b K‡i †h bvix I cyi“‡li gv‡S weivRgvb AmgZv g~jZ ˆjw½K AmgZvi cÖwZdj| i¨vwWK¨vj bvixev`x‡ì g‡Z bvixÑcyi“‡li êl‡gï g~j KviY ˆRweK wj½wfwËK êlg¨| cÖL¨vZ bvixev`x ZvwË¡K myjvwg_ dvqvi‡÷vb g‡b K‡ib, cwievi cÖ_vi D™¢‡ei mgq †_‡KB bvix mš—vb Drcv`‡bi h‡š¿ cwiYZ nq, Avi †eŠw×K m„Rbkxj KvwiM‡ii ghv©`v cvq cyi“l| GB RvqMv †_‡K bvixi cÖK…Z gyw³i Rb¨ bvixi cvkvcvwk cyi“l‡KI GwM‡q Avm‡Z n‡e| mywdqv Kvgvj wek¦vm K‡ib, cyi“‡li cvkvcvwk bvix GwM‡q G‡jB cÖwZôv Kiv m¤¢e cÖZ¨vwkZ mgvR eë¯’v| Ôgv'†qi MwK©Õ KweZvq wZwb wj‡L‡QbÑÔ†kŠ‡h©, mvn‡m, msMÖv‡g bvix i‡e cyi“‡li cv‡k|Õ Z‡e GKB m‡½ GK_v D‡j−L Kiv cÖ‡qvRb †h, mywdqv Kvgvj Zuvi Awš—g wek¦v‡m bvix‡K wPivqZ Rbbx wn‡m‡eB Kíbv K‡i‡Qb, Zv‡K †`‡L‡Qb m„wói cÖZœ-Drm wn‡m‡e| wb‡Pi csw³‡mªv‡Z Zuvi †m-wek¦vmB wkwíZv †c‡q‡Q-

hZ exi, hZ gnvb gvbe RM‡Z G‡m‡Q, Zv‡i RV‡i a‡i‡Q, cvjb K‡i‡Q ¯—b¨ y» av‡i †m †h ÔbvixÕ, †m †h gvZv gwnqmx †Kv_vq Zzjbv Zvi! me©smnv Rbbx, †kªô m„wó †m weavZvi|

(bvix)

†fvM¯ú„nv PwiZv_© Kivi Rb¨ cyi“lZš¿ wb‡R‡ì B”Qvg‡Zv wKQz aviYv mgv‡R Qwo‡q w`‡q‡Q| bvix‡K Qjbvgqx Avi mvgvwRK Rivqy fve‡ZB †kLvq cÖZvckvjx cyi“lZš¿| we¯§qKi GB †h, Dwbk kZKx Kve¨wek¦v‡mi RM‡Z wePiY Ki‡jI AvaywbK bvixev`x‡ì GB e¨vL¨v myywdqv Kvgv‡ji KweZvq my úófv‡e cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q| Ôc„w_exi c_Õ KweZvq wZwb wj‡L‡QbÑÔwg_¨vi gy‡LvmZ‡j mZ¨ Kuv‡` ¶xY KÉ¯‡i,/Kvgbvi n«‡` Wy‡e †cÖg hvq g‡i!/bvix †m Qjbvgqx! cyi“‡li g`gË ¶zav/ wgUvB‡Z K¬vš— n‡q Kuvw ‡Z‡Q my›ì emyav|/cyi“‡li cvc b‡n! bvixi fy‡ji c_ awi/ivwLqv‡Q Amnvqv Kwi!Õ †RÛvi-m‡PZb GB csw³gvjv kw³ai mvgvwRK cyi“lZ‡š¿i wei“‡× GK cÖej AwfNvZ, m‡›`n †bB| mvgvwRK cyi“lZš¿ bvix‡K †hme Awfavq wef~wlZ K‡i‡Q, Zv NyPv‡bvB bvixev`x‡ì Ab¨Zg cÖavb hy×| mywdqv Kvgv‡ji KweZvq cvB GB hy× GB ˆØi‡_i mvnmx AvnŸvbÑ


41

NyPve Avuavi Avwb Av‡jvwKZ gy³ MwZc_, †f‡½ †`‡ev fxi“Zvi Øvi Avgvi mš—vb †nvK yiš— yev©i! AvKv‡k †gjyK Wvbv: wmÜe‡¶ Rgv‡e †m cvwo, ye©jv ywnZv b‡n, †nvK m‡e gwnqmx bvix|

(Ô†nvK m‡e gwnqmxÕ)

†Kej gwnqmx nevi Rb¨ bq, mvgvwRK cÖwZeÜKZv‡K ~i Kivi Rb¨ bvix‡K wZwb aŸsmvZ¥K neviI AvnŸvb Rvwb‡q‡Qb, Dcjw× K‡i‡Qb cÖwZev`x bv n‡j cyi“lZš¿ Pvwj‡qB hv‡e Zvi `vcU| ZvB wZwb Zxeªfvlvq D”PviY K‡ib aŸsm I m„wói GB hyMj‡mªvZÑ

bexb av‡bi kx‡l kx‡l fwi ¶xi De©i Kwi mim Kwiqv k¨vgwjgv yB Zxi Kb¨viv AvR eb¨vi †eM Av‡bv aŸs‡mi ciB cybi“Ìvb Rv‡bv! Avgv‡ì nv‡Z Av‡Q Ag„Z wel, cvZvj bvwMbx duywm‡Q Anwb©k m¤wi je K…ò we‡li Mij Avi njvnj Ag„Z Qove c„_¡xi ey‡K, Kwi †`‡ev myk¨vgj| wejvm Z bq! msMÖv‡g jwf Rq Ag„Z ggZv Qove c„w_exgq| (Ag„Z Qove c„_¡x ey‡K)

Ñmywdqv Kvgvj wek¦vm K‡ib wbcxwoZ bvix GKw`b †R‡M DV‡eB, Pviw`‡K Qwo‡q †`‡e Zvi i“ ª‡ivl| wbcxwoZ jvwÃZ †kvwlZ GB bvixivB mywdqv Kvgv‡ji KweZvq R¡‡j I‡V GBfv‡eÑÔAiY¨ Kb¨viv Rv‡M, RvwMqv‡Q welv³ bvwMbx/ dzuwm‡Z‡Q i“× †iv‡l, SjwK‡Q Ckv‡b Akwb,/ gvZv emyÜiv ¶zä, wbt‡kwlZ ggZvi gay/ dmj d‡j bv Avi, †mœnnxb ï®‹ P‡¶ ïay/ K‡Vvi å“KzwU Rv‡MÕ| (ÔAiY¨ Kb¨viv Rv‡MÕ)

i¨vwWK¨vj bvixev`xiv Zuv‡ì m„wókxj iPbvK‡g© bvix-AwfÁZv‡K we‡kl Zvrc‡h© eënvi Ki‡Z AwaK Drmvnx| cyi“lZvwš¿KZvi †PvL w`‡q bq, Zuviv RMr I Rxeb‡K †`L‡Z Pvb bvixi †PvL w`‡qÑwcZ…Z‡š¿i cÖvK…wZK ˆjw½K „wófw½ mwi‡q Zuviv mvg‡b Avb‡Z Pvb mvgvwRK-mvs¯‹…wZK ˆjw½K we‡ePbv| mywdqv Kvgv‡ji KweZvq Avgiv i¨vwWK¨vj bvixev`x‡ì viYv g‡Zv bvix AwfÁZvi F× cÖKvk j¶¨ Kwi| ˆbe© w³KZvi wecÖZxc Ae ’v‡b uvwo‡qB mywdqv Kvgvj KweZvq eënvi K‡i‡Qb bvixi e¨w³K AwfÁZv| g‡b ivL‡Z


42

n‡e, mywdqv Kvgvj hLb KweZv wj‡L‡Qb, bvixev`x Z‡Ë¡i ZLbI e¨vcK cÖmvi N‡Uwb| Zey mnRvZ e¨w³¯vZ‡š¿ i Avš—iUv‡b Zuvi KweZvq bvixev`x‡`i A‡bK aviYviB Dcw¯’wZ N‡U‡Q| bvix-AwfÁZv‡Kw› ªK wb‡gœv³ D×„wZPZzóq G cÖm‡½ ¯§iY‡hvM¨Ñ

K. eûw`b c‡i g‡b c‡o AvwR cj−x gv‡qi †Kvj, †h_v SvD kv‡L ebjZv euvwa, ni‡l †L‡qwQ †`vj! Kz‡ji KuvUvi AvNvZ mwnqv KuvPv cvKv Kzj †L‡q Ag„‡Zi ¯v` jwfqvwQ †hb Muv‡qi yjvjx †g‡q| ... ... ... ... ‰PÎ-wbwki Puvw`gvq ewm ïwbqvwQ iƒcK_v, ¯^c‡b †n‡iwQ my‡qv- y‡qv ivYx, ywLbx gv‡qi e¨_v| Zey ewjqvwQ gvi Mjv a‡i: gv‡Mv †mB K_v ej ivRvi yjv‡j cvlvY Kwi‡Z WvBbx K‡i wK Qj&! mvZkÕ mv‡ci cvnviv KvUv‡q cvZvjevwmbx †g‡q ivRvi †Q‡j‡i euvPv‡q Kx K‡i †cuŠwQj †`‡k †h‡q! (Ôcyiv‡bv w`‡bi ¯§„wZÕ)

L. Avwg _vwKZvg gvwU n‡q jy‡U `xwN `wiqvi K‚‡j †`wLZ bv †Kn, wPwbZ bv †Kn, g‡b KwiZ bv fy‡j|

AvR eo R¡vjv! Rv‡bv bv †Zv †evb! Ni-msmvi wbqvÑ cvwi bv‡Kv Avi Avcb c‡ii bvbvb fvebv wbqv| ... ... ... ... Zzwg †evb, †gvi fvjevmv wb‡qv, cvVv‡qv †Zvgvi eB, gb fv‡jv †bB, wjwL‡Z cvwi bv| GLb we`vq jB|

(ÔwPwVi RIqveÕ)

M. GZw`b eywS †K‡U †Mj Nb †NviZi yw ©b, Avevi evû‡Z evRye›` cv‡q gj wb‡e wibwSb| Avevi Rov‡e myVvg Zby‡Z wUqv‡VuvU cvo kvox, GKMvj cvb gy‡L w`qv hv‡e †eovB‡Z IB evox| †hLv‡b bZzb Ôgvóvi †eŠÕ G‡m‡Q KÕgvm nj, eo fv‡jv eD MÖvg gv‡S Zvi Mwoqv D‡V‡Q `jI|

(ÔANÖvbx mIMvZÕ)

N. Avgv‡`i hy‡M Avgiv hLb †L‡jwQ cyZzj †Ljv, †Zvgiv G hy‡M †mB eq‡mB †jLvcov Ki †gjv|

(ÔAvwRKvi wkïÕ)


43

ÑDchy©³ cÖwZwU KweZvs‡kB mywdqv Kvgv‡ji bvix-AwfÁZvi wbcyY cÖKvk N‡U‡Q| cÖ_g KweZvsk †RÛv‡ii „wó‡Kv‡Y LyeB Zvrch©c~Y©| GLv‡b MÖvgxY wK‡kvix-bvixi gb¯—Ë¡ PgrKvifv‡e wkwíZv †c‡q‡Q| SvDkv‡L ebjZv †eu‡a †`vj-LvIqv, KuvPv-cvKv Kzj LvIqv, my‡qvivbx- y‡qvivbxi Mí †kvbv Avi WvBbx eywoi Mí- mewKQyB bvixi e¨w³fye‡bi AwfÁZv| iƒcK_vq me©Î †hgb †`Lv hvq, †Zgwb GLv‡bI †`wL, Ackw³i cÖZxK wn‡m‡e bvix‡KB Kíbv Kiv n‡q‡Q| Z‡e mywdqv Kvgv‡ji †RÛvi‡PZbvi cÖKvk i‡q‡Q Ab¨Î| iƒcK_vq †`Lv hvq, iv¶m-†Lv¶‡mi nv‡Z ew›`bx bvix‡K D×vi Ki‡Z ÎvZviƒ‡c Avwef~©Z nq †Kv‡bv GK ivRKzgvi| G KweZvs‡k wKš‘ ivRKzgvi‡KB WvBbxi Kej †_‡K D×vi K‡i bvix| iƒcK_vi e¨vL¨v‡K GBfv‡e Nywi‡q w`‡q mywdqv Kvgvj Aj‡¶¨B cÖKvk K‡i †`b Zuvi Aš—M©Z gvbm-AvKv•Lv| wØZxq KweZvs‡k msmv‡i bvixi AmnvqZv I bvbvgvwÎK msK‡Ui K_v cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q| Z…Zxq D×„wZ‡Z MÖvgxY bvixi gvbmZv PgrKvi kãfv‡l¨ iƒcjvf Ki‡Q| bZzb eD‡K †`L‡Z hvevi AvKv•Lv bvixi mnRvZ gvbm-cÖeYZv| me©‡kl D×„Zvs‡ki ÔcyZzj †LjvÕ Abyl½ †h GKvš—B bvix-AwfÁZvi m‡½ weRwoZ, Zv †jLvB evûj¨|

†Kej KweZvi fve cwigÊ‡jB bq, wkí-cÖKi‡YI mywdqv Kvgv‡ji †RÛvi‡PZbvi ¯^v¶i eZ©gvb| wZwb KweZvq Ggb wKQy kã eënvi K‡i‡Qb, hv GKvš—fv‡eB bvix-gb¯—‡Ë¡i m‡½ m¤úwK©Z| KweZvq wZwb †cŠbtcywbK eënvi K‡ib bvix, Kb¨v wKsev ew›`bx kã, eënvi K‡ib bvix-Rxe‡bi m‡½ mswk−ó GBme Abyl½Ñ

K. aiYxi A½ n‡Z evm‡ii m¾v c‡o Lywj (ÔˆPÎ-c~wY©gvi ivwÎÕ)

L. b`xi Icv‡i ay ay †`Lv hvq ÔKwgkbv‡iiÕ PiÑ †mI Uvwbqv‡Q ev`jv AvuPj k¨vgj †`‡ni ci| (ÔwPwVi RIqveÕ)

M. †kvb mwL †kvb wi³ kvLvi KvZi Ki“Y MxwZ AvwR A‡ejvq WvK Avwmqv‡Q mvRvB‡Z Qvqvexw_ GwK mwL ej Qj `wLbv gjq A‡nZzK †Kb w`‡q hvq e¨_v †`vj? (ÔAagvi wgbwZÕ)

N. Pš¿Kvš—-gwY G RM‡Z L¨vZ †Mv K‡Vvi cvlvY ewjÑ Puv‡ì Av‡jvi cik jvwM‡j †m cvlvYI nvq hvq †Mv Mwj! (ÔweRwqbxÕ)


44

ÑD×„Z cÖwZwU Abyl‡½, we‡kl wKQy k‡ã bvix-gb¯—Z¡ Ges bvix AwfÁZvi QvqvcvZ we‡klfv‡e j¶Yxq|

cyi“lZvwš¿K mgvR g~jZ wj½wfwËK mgvR| mywdqv Kvgvj wj½wfwËK GB mgv‡R Ae¯’vb K‡iB bvixi e¨w³Rxeb‡K †`L‡Z †P‡q‡Qb bvixi †PvL w`‡q, ¯^cœ †`‡L‡Qb bvix-RvMi‡Yi| wZwb hLb KweZv wj‡L‡Qb, ev½vwj mgv‡R ZLb †RÛvi-m‡PZbZv †`Lv †`qwb| mywdqv Kvgvj †h mgv‡Ri ¯^cœ †`‡L‡Qb, †mLv‡b bvix-cyi“‡li mw¤§wjZ f~wgKvB wQj Zuvi Kv‡Q cÖZ¨vwkZ| mw¤§wjZ f~wgKv cvj‡bi Rb¨ bvixi AvZ¥weKvk‡K ¸i“‡Z¡i m‡½ we‡ePbv K‡i‡Qb mywdqv Kvgvj| c„w_ex Ry‡o bvixi AvZ¥-m‡PZbZv I RvMi‡Yi AvKvsLv Zuv‡K AvkvwšZ K‡i‡Q Ges D”PviY K‡i‡Qb GB Amvgvb¨ csw³gvjvÑ

hyM hyM awi †cl‡Yi d‡j MwR©qv DwV‡Q AvR bvix `‡j `‡j eû wb‡®úl‡Y R¡‡j I‡V `vevbj c~wY©gvq †K i“wa‡e †Rvqv‡ii Rj! (ÔAvaywbK KweZvÕ)


45

cÖ‡dmi †gvt wmivRyj Bmjvg gwj−K

bvixwk¶v t †cÖw¶Z evsjv‡`k [ cÖ‡d mi †gv t wm iv Ryj B mjv g gwj− K Gwkq v b BD wbf v wm©wU A e e v s jv ‡` k Gi GKR b ¯ ^bv g ab¨ Ge s my` ¶ cÖk v m wbK Kg©KZ©v wQ ‡jb| A Z¨ š — wbô v i mv ‡_ wZ wb h v e Zx q Kg© m ¤úv ` b Ki‡Zb| †j L v ‡jwL ‡Z I h ‡_ó mg„× n v Z wQ j Z v ui| M Z 11.07 .0 9 Bs Z v wiL †iv R k wbev i wZwb A v gv ‡` i †Q ‡o cicv ‡i cv wo R gv b| Gwkq v b BD wbf v wm©wU A e e vs jv ‡`‡k i c¶ †_‡K Z v ui i “‡n i cÖwZ gv M ‡d iv Z Kv gbv Kwi A v giv | D ‡j−L ¨ , Z v ui GB cÖe Ü wU wZ wb g„Zz i K‡q Kw` b c~‡e © gv Î we k¦we ` ¨ v j ‡qi m v wnZ¨ cwÎKv i R b ¨ A v gv i i“‡g G‡m A v gv i∗ n v ‡Z Zz‡ j w` ‡q wQ ‡jb| Gici †` L v n ‡jB R v b‡Z Pv B‡Z b

†j L v wU †Kgb n ‡q ‡Q Ge s e Z©gv b m g‡q i †cÖ¶v c‡U iwP Z †jL vwU cÖKv ‡ki e ¨ v cv ‡iI A v gv ‡K Lye B A by‡cÖiY v w` ‡Z b| ‡jL v wU h L b cÖKv k n ‡j v Z L b A v i wZ wb †bB | we ‡k lf v ‡e m v wn Z¨ cwÎ Kv i c¶ ‡_ ‡K Z v ui i“‡n i cÖwZ A v ev iI gvM ‡d iv Z Kv gbv KiwQ (m¤ú v ` K, mv wn Z¨ cwÎKv )| ]

divwm mgªvU †bv‡cvwjqb †evbvcvU© †`kevmxi Kv‡Q D`vË AvnŸvb †i‡LwQ‡jb-Ò‡Zvgiv Avgv‡K GKwU wkw¶Zv gv `vI, Avwg †Zvgv‡ì‡K GKwU wkw¶Z RvwZ Dcnvi †èÓ| cwievi, mgvR I RvwZ wewbgv©‡Y GKRb wkw¶Zv gv Z_v wkw¶Zv bvixi ¸i“Z¡ I cÖ‡qvRbxqZv‡K Dcjw× K‡iB H wek¦bw›`Z ivóªbvqK G AvnŸvb ‡i‡LwQ‡jb|

hyM hyM a‡i bvixiv bvbv eÃbvi wkKvi n‡q‡Q| †`k I mgvR Dbœq‡b Zv‡ì †gav, eyw×, Ávb I kw³‡K h_vh_fv‡e Kv‡R jvMvevi chv©ß my‡hvM Giv cvqwb| bvbv mvgvwRK AbvPvi, KzcgÛyKZv, Awk¶v-Kzwk¶vi Ave‡Z© c‡o Zviv c‡` c‡` jvwÃZ n‡q‡Q; gv_vKz‡U g‡i‡Q Zv‡ì kw³, mvg_© , ghv©`v I m¤¢vebv| mf¨Zvi †Mvov †_‡KB G AgvbweK eë ’v envj Zweq‡Z P‡j Avm‡Q| wK cÖvP¨ wK cvðvZ¨ me©ÎB G AwePvi AbvPv‡ii K_v mgvbfv‡e cÖ‡hvR¨| †b‡cvwjq‡bi d«vÝI Gi e¨wZµg wQj bv| ZvB Zuvi g‡b Zxeªfv‡e Abyf~Z n‡qwQj wk¶vi Av‡jv‡Z D™¢vwmZ GKRb AvZ¥m‡PZb gv‡qi| †b‡cvwjq‡bi AvnŸvb mKj ’v‡bi mKj we‡eKevb wPš—vkxj gvby‡li ì`x g‡biB Awfe¨w³ eB wK! Avgv‡ì †`‡ki †cÖ¶vc‡U, eZ©gvb Dbœqb I cÖMwZi G hyMmwÜ¶‡Y G K_vwU we‡klfv‡e cÖwYavY‡hvM¨|


46

Avgv‡`i †`k Dbœqb, weKvk I m„wói GK µvwš—Kv‡j G‡m DcbxZ n‡q‡Q| RbM‡Yi g‡a¨ m„wó n‡q‡Q m‡PZbZv, AvZ¥ghv© v‡eva I M‡e©i mv‡_ †eu‡P _vKvi GK Awebvkx cÖqvm| G cÖqvm‡K a‡i ivL‡Z n‡j, `xß c`fv‡i m‡MŠi‡e mvg‡bi w`‡K GwM‡q wb‡q †h‡Z n‡j, PvB bvix-cyi“l Df‡qi mgwšZ cÖ‡Póv| KviY, wK cvwievwiK, wK mvgvwRK, wK RvZxq Dbœqb me©‡¶‡ÎB GKRb Avi GKR‡bi cwic~iK gvÎ| bvix‡K cyi“l, cyi“l‡K bvix †_‡K wew”Qbœ K‡i †`Lvi †Kvb AeKvk †bB| Avi hw` D‡ëv wKQy nq Z‡eB †`Lv †`‡e c`öjb, mvgvwRK Aw¯’iZv Ges Awbevh© aŸsm|

GK_v mZ¨, kixiweÁvb I g‡bvweÁv‡bi „wó‡Z bvix-cyi“‡li g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q weivU Zdvr| Z‡e G wfbœZv y'†qi Awbevh© cwic~iK wnmv‡eB ¯xK…Z| GKR‡bi Afve I cÖ‡qvRb Avi GKR‡bi ØvivB cywl‡q wb‡Z n‡e| y'†qi wgj‡b I mnRxeb avi‡Y wfbœZvB Acvi Avb›`, myL I mg„w× e‡q Av‡b| GRb¨ bvix cyi“‡li m¤ú‡K©i eo K_v n‡”Q Df‡qi ci¯úi wbf©ikxjZv| G wbf©ikxjZv Qvov mgvR M‡o DV‡Z cv‡i bv| m¤úK©nxb n‡j bvix-cyi“‡li m„wóiB †Kvb A_© nq bv| g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e, GKRb Avi GKR‡bi Dci AskZt n‡jI wbf©ikxj e‡jB cwievi, mgvR I ivóª M‡o D‡V| G wbf©ikxjZv bv _vK‡j †cÖg, cÖxwZ, gnZ¡ AvZ¥Z¨vM meB †hb A_©nxb n‡q c‡o| KviY cvi¯úwiK wbf©ikxjZv Qvov G mg¯— gvbweK ¸Yvewji weKv‡ki †KvbB my‡hvM _v‡K bv| ZvB Kwe bRi“j D”PK‡É e‡j D‡V‡Qb-

Òwe‡k¦ hv wKQy gnvb m„wó wPi Kj¨vYKi, A‡a©K Zvi Kwiqv‡Q bvix A‡a©K Zvi biÓ|

AZGe, G K_v ¯úóZtB cÖwYavb‡hvM¨ †h bvix‡Z¡i ghv©`v cÖwZôv I bvix Rxe‡bi Dbœqb Qvov cÖK…Z ev mvgwMÖK Dbœq‡bi aviYv evZzjZv gvÎ|

wKš‘ G Dbœqb Avm‡e wKfv‡e? wPš—vkxj we‡eKgvb gvbyl g‡b K‡ib, ˆbwZK g~j¨‡ev‡a D¾xweZ, weÁvb m¤§Z cÖhyw³ wbf©i wk¶vi mÄxebx i‡m wm³ wk¶vi e¨vcK cÖmvi NwU‡qB m¤¢e bvix Rxe‡bi Dbœqb| Giƒc wk¶vB n‡e bvix gyw³ I bvix Dbœqb Av‡›`vj‡bi g~j PvwjKv kw³| Z‡e bvix Rxe‡bi Dbœq‡bi ¯v‡_© m¤ú„³ I cwi”Qbœ wk¶v weKv‡ki c_ I my‡hvM eoB eÜzi| wKš‘ RvZxq Kj¨v‡Yi ¯v‡_©B G‡K †h †Kvb g~‡j¨ ev Z¨v‡Mi wewbg‡q myjf I mnRmva¨ K‡i Zzj‡Z n‡e|

Òbvixwk¶vi DbœqbÓ K_vwU ej‡ZB Avgv‡`i g‡bi g‡a¨ DuwK SzwK gvi‡Q y'wU K_v (K) bvix wk¶vi Acwinvh©Zv Ges (L) Gi mvgwMÖK Dbœqb wKfv‡e m¤¢e Zvi cÖwµqv|


47

e¶gvb cÖe‡Ü D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡Q bvix cyi“‡li wgwjZ cÖqv‡mB M‡o D‡V cwievi, mgvR, ivóª I RvwZ| G †¶‡Î GKRb Avi GKR‡biB cwic~iK we‡kl| GKRb‡K c``wjZ K‡i Avi GKRb DbœwZi †mvcv‡b Av‡ivnY Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| RvZxq Rxe‡b Avb‡Z cv‡i bv †Kvb Kj¨vY ev Kw•LZ dj| Kv‡RB Df‡qiB wk¶vi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv mgvbfv‡e Acwinvh©| evsjv‡`‡ki †cÖ¶vc‡U mZ¨wU Av‡iv cÖKUfv‡e Abyf~Z|

evsjv‡`‡k cÖvq 14 †KvwU †jv‡Ki evm| Avi G weivU Rb‡Mvôxi cÖvq A‡a©KB bvix| †gvU Rb‡Mvôxi g‡a¨ kZKiv 37% fvM †jvK wkw¶Z, Aek¨ A¶iÁvb m¤úbœ wkw¶Z Gi †P‡q †Xi †ewk| wKš‘ bvix wk¶vi nvi gvÎ kZKiv 18%| gva¨wgK chv©‡qi wk¶v cÖwZôv‡bi QvÎ-QvÎxi kZKiv 43% fvM QvÎx Ges Gi g‡a¨ ïaygvÎ kZKiv 25% fvM `kg †kªYxi cix¶v cvk ev AwZµg K‡i‡Q| Avi Dc‡ii w`‡Ki K_v bvB ev ejjvg| ïay GUzKzB ej‡Z PvB, †MvUv Rb‡Mvôxi G wecyj Ask‡K wkw¶Z K‡i Rbkw³‡Z iƒcvš—wiZ K‡i RvZxq Rxe‡bi wewfbœ †¶‡Î, we‡kl K‡i Av_©-mvgvwRK Dbœq‡b m¤ú„³ Kiv bv †M‡j †`‡ki Dbœqb I AMÖMwZ gyL _ye‡o co‡Z eva¨|

Awk¶v-Kzwk¶v I wbi¶iZvi AÜKv‡i nveyWyey LvIqv bvixiv AatgyLx, KzcgÛyK Ges Rxeb m¤ú‡K© AÁ| fvj-g›` ciL Kiv, Dbœqb I cÖMwZ‡K Dcjw× Kiv Zv‡ì c‡¶ m¤¢e bq| Dbœqb I cÖMwZi †mªvZavivi mv‡_ †m cwiwPZ bq weavq bZz‡bi AwfhvÎv Zvi Kv‡Q AbvKvw•LZ Ges K›UK ¯iƒc g‡b nq| ZvB †k−vMvb D‡V‡Q-

(1) GKwU bvix wkw¶Z n‡j GKwU cwievi wkw¶Z n‡e; (2) GKwU cwievi wkw¶Z n‡j GKwU mgvR wkw¶Z n‡e; (3) GKwU mgvR wkw¶Z n‡j GKwU †`k I RvwZ wkw¶Z n‡e|

e¯‘Zt bvixiƒ‡c gvZvB n‡”Qb mš—v‡bi cÖ_g wk¶K-whwb Zuvi AK…wÎg †mœn, fvjevmv I eyw×`xß Ávb Øviv Zuvi mš—vb‡K wb‡Ri g‡Zv K‡i M‡o †Zv‡jb; cwievi mgvR I RvwZi Rb¨ Kj¨vYKi nq G iKg AvKv•Lv I cÖZ¨vkv wb‡q wZwb Zuvi mš—vb‡K Avì h‡Zœ gvbyl K‡i †Zv‡jb| Kv‡RB ¯úóZtB cÖZxqgvb n‡”Q, bvix‡ì‡K wk¶vi Av‡jv †_‡K ewÂZ †i‡L mwZ¨Kvi A‡_© †Kvb Dbœqb ev cÖMwZ AR©bB m¤¢eci n‡e bv|

A‡bK PovB DrivB †cwi‡q evsjv‡`‡ki RbMY Dbœq‡bi GK µvwš—j‡Mœ G‡m DcbxZ n‡q‡Q| G Ae ’vq Avgv‡ì ìKvi GK wecyj mywkw¶Z gvbe m¤ú`| RvZxq cÖ‡qvR‡b mvgvwRK, ivR‰bwZK, A_©‰bwZK I ivóªxq Rxe‡bi cÖwZwU †¶‡Î G‡ì mwµq AskMÖnY I Dbœq‡bi †mªvZavivq G‡ì m¤ú„³Zv AvR Zxeªfv‡e Abyf~Z| mgq, Ae¯’v, i“wP, kixiweÁvb Abyhvqx bvix-cyi“l Dfq‡KB


48

Dchy³fv‡e kªg‡K fvM K‡i wb‡Z n‡e| cvi¯úwiK kª×v‡eva I mngwg©Zv Ges mshZ AvPi‡Yi wfwË‡ZB cÖ‡Z¨‡KB cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki cÖwZ `vwqZ¡evb _vK‡e, KZ©e¨civqb n‡eÑ GUvB we‡e‡Ki K_v, a‡g©i K_v, wPš—vkxj e¨w³‡Z¡i K_v| KziAvb Pvq bv bvix Aei“× _vKzK, bvix Awkw¶Z _vKzK, Kzwj-gRy‡i cwiYZ †nvK, cÖ`k©bxi mvgMÖx †nvK A_ev ïaygvÎ †fv‡Mi e¯‘ n‡q, c½y n‡q Rxeb aviY Ki“K| eis Avj−vn iveŸyj Avjvgxb Pvb-bvix cyi“l Df‡qB Zv‡ì wgwjZ cÖqvm I †cÖg-cÖxwZ fvjevmvq M‡o ZzjyK Avb›`gq cwievi, mgvR I kvwš—gq fyeb| Kv‡RB AvR mgq G‡m‡Q-cvðv‡Z¨ cÖMwZi bv‡g, Avi cÖv‡P¨ ixwZ I a‡g©i bv‡g bvixi Dci †h N„Y¨ AwePvi Pj‡Q Zvi wei“‡× we‡ ªvn †NvlYvi| gnrcÖvY bvix I cyi“l G we‡ ªv‡n nvZ wgwj‡q gh©v`v, myL, kvwš— I DbœwZi w`‡K GwM‡q hvK GUvB AvR mg‡qi `vex|

Gevi wØZxq cÖkœwU‡Z Avmv hvK| wKfv‡e bvix wk¶vi Dbœqb NwU‡q DbœwZ I cÖMwZi AwfhvÎvq Zv‡ì‡K m¤ú„³ Kiv hvq? G †¶‡Î Avgvi wKQy civgk© i‡q‡Q-

(1) bvixwk¶vi DbœqbK‡í mev©‡MÖ cÖ‡qvRb ¯w`”Qv, GKwbô I AwePj wm×vš— Ges ivR‰bwZK A½xKvi|

(2) PvB cÖPwjZ „wófw½i cwieZ©b| bvix‡K `vwe‡q ivLv, †kvlY Kiv, AZ¨vPvi-AbvPv‡i †eu‡a ivLv Ges A”Qyr fvevi gvbwmKZv cwinvi K‡i Zv‡ì‡K mg-ghv©`vq Awfwl³ Kivi „wófw½ M‡o Zzj‡Z n‡e| cvwievwiKfv‡e, mvgvwRKfv‡e, ivóªxqfv‡e bvix-cyi“l wKfv‡e AMÖmi n‡j gvbe RvwZi kvwš—gq cÖMwZ m¤¢e I mnR nq Zvi myô aviYv mK‡ji g‡a¨ †cÖvw_Z K‡i w`‡Z n‡e| msev`cÎ, †iwWI, wUwf Z_v RvZxq cÖPvi gva¨g¸‡jv G †¶‡Î weivU f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡Z cv‡i|

(3) ˆbwZK g~j¨‡eva M‡o †Zvjvi wbwg‡Ë cÖvK-cÖv_wgK ¯—i †_‡KB †Q‡j-†g‡q Df‡qi Rb¨ ag©xq I ˆbwZK wk¶vi cÖPjb Ki‡Z n‡e| chv©qµ‡g ag©xq wk¶vi cvkvcvwk weÁvb I cÖhyw³ wbf©i AvaywbK wk¶vi mv‡_I Zv‡ì cwiPq Kwi‡q w`‡Z n‡e| wk¶v eë¯’vcbv KZ„©c¶‡K ag©xq I weÁvb wfwËK wk¶vi mgšq mvab K‡i bZzb wm‡jevm ev KvwiKzjvg cÖYqb Ki‡Z n‡e Ges Zv‡K ev¯—‡e iƒc`vb Ki‡Z cÖ‡qvRbxq c`‡¶c MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e| Avi hviv G wk¶v Kg©m~wP‡K mdj I ¯^v_©K K‡i Zzj‡eb Zuviv n‡eb ˆbwZK g~j¨‡ev‡a D¾xweZ, PvwiwÎK êwk‡ó¨ mgy¾¡j GK „p‡PZv wkw¶Z Rb‡Mvôx|

(4) bvix‡ì‡K ¯vej¤x K‡i M‡o †Zvjvi Rb¨ weÁvb I cÖhyw³ wbf©i RxebwfwËK wk¶vi Øvi Zv‡ì Rb¨ D¤§y³ K‡i w`‡Z n‡e| ivóªxq


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c„ô‡cvlKZv Ges RvZxq ev‡R‡U we‡kl eiv‡Ïi gva¨‡g G Kvh©‡K mywbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e| Zv‡ì Rb¨ wk¶v n‡e AevwiZ Øvi Ges Aš—Zt mœvZK ¯—i ch©š— A‰eZwbK| wk¶vLv‡Z eZ©gvb eiv‡Ïi cwigvY evwo‡q Dbœqbkxj †`k¸‡jvi Rb¨ RvwZmsN †NvwlZ †KvUv 7% kZvs‡k DbœxZ Ki‡Z n‡e hvi wbwðZ mydj bvixivI †fvM Ki‡e|

(5) bvix wk¶vi Dbœq‡b Òwe‡kl G¨vKkb c−¨vb ev evwjKv `kK Kg© cwiKíbvÓ ev¯—evqb Ki‡Z n‡e| G Kg© cwiKíbvq _vK‡e evsjv‡`‡k evwjKv wkï‡ì mvgvwRK wbivcËv, wk¶v, ¯v¯’ I cywói my‡hvM-myweav e„w× Ges Zv‡ì †eu‡P _vKv I wbivcËv weav‡b Kvh©Ki eë¯’v MÖnY| wbhv©wZZ cwZZv evwjKviv G ÒG¨vKkb c−¨vbÓ Gi AvIZvaxb _vK‡e|

G miKv‡ii weMZ Avg‡j Òwk¶vi wewbg‡q Lv`¨Ó Kg©m~wP Ges gva¨wgK chv©‡q ¯‹zj I gv ªvmvq Aa¨qbiZ mKj QvÎxi Rb¨ webv‡eZ‡b Aa¨qb Ges Avw_©K mvnvh¨ wn‡m‡e Dc-e„wË cÖ`v‡bi eë ’v Kiv n‡qwQj| eZ©gv‡b G Dce„wË Øv`k †kªYx ch©š— m¤cÖmviY Kiv n‡q‡Q| chv©ß ‰e‡`wkK mvovi Afve Ges ev¯—eZvi wbwi‡L Òwk¶vi wewbg‡q Lv`¨Ó Kg©m~wPi c`hvÎv e¨nZ n‡jI Dce„wËi Kg©m~wP Pvjy i‡q‡Q Ges Gi AMÖhvÎv I MÖvn¨Zv BwZg‡a¨B me©gn‡j wecyj mvov hywM‡q‡Q| eZ©gvb miKvi bvix wk¶vi nvi 18 fvM †_‡K 25 fv‡M DbœxZ Kivi j‡¶¨ m`‡c© GwM‡q hv‡”Q| wek¦e¨vsK, Gkxq Dbœqb e¨vsK I evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii wbR¯ Avw_©K ms¯’v‡b 1994 mv‡ji Rvbyqvwi gvm †_‡K PvjyK…Z 626 †KvwU UvKvi ÒRvZxq wfwËK QvÎx Dce„wË I †eZb gIKzd Kg©m~wPÓ 3wU Avjv`v cÖKí ev¯—evqb BDwbU (wc. AvB. BD)-Gi gva¨‡g ev¯—evqb Kiv n‡”Q| D³ 3wU cÖKí QvovI †bvivW-Gi A_©vq‡b Òwd‡gj †m‡KÛvix ¯‹zj GWy‡Kkb ÷vB‡cÛ cÖ‡R±Ó bvgK Aci GKwU cÖK‡íi gva¨‡g ÒDce„wË Kg©m~wP ev¯—evwqZ n‡”Q| G cÖK‡íi AvIZvq Dce„wË weZiY Kvh©µg †emiKvwi ms¯’v (NGO) Gi gva¨‡g ev¯—evwqZ n‡”Q| GK K_vq, Dwj−wLZ 4wU cÖK‡íi AvIZvq mgMÖ †`‡ki ¯xK…wZcÖvß gva¨wgK wk¶v cÖwZôvb I D”P gva¨wgK —‡i QvÎx Dce„wË Kg©m~wP Pvjy Kiv n‡q‡Q| QvÎx‡ì g‡a¨ Dce„wË weZiY Ges QvÎx‡ì gvwmK †eZb eve` mswk−ó wk¶v cÖwZôvb‡K fZz©wKi A_© cÖ vb Kvh©µ‡g AMÖYx, RbZv I iƒcvjx-G 3wU evwYwR¨K e vsK m¤ú„³ i‡q‡Q| Dce„wË cÖwµqvq m¤ú„³ H 3wU e¨vsK ÒAwfbœ Z_¨ eë¯’vcbv, gwbUwis I g~j¨vqb c×wZÓ AbymiY Ki‡Q|

†eZb gIKzd I Dce„wË Kvh©µ‡gi ¯í †gqv`x I `xN© †gqv x j¶¨gvÎv wba©viY Kiv n‡q‡Q| ¯í ‡gqv`x j¶¨mg~‡ni g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q t-


50

(1) 6ô †_‡K Øv`k †kªYx‡Z QvÎx msL¨v e„w×;

(2) Gm. Gm. wm cvk K‡i cÖv_wgK I gva¨wgK ¯‹z‡ji wk¶K, K…wl m¤cÖmviY Kg©x, ¯v¯’ I cwievi cwiKíbv Kg©x, Gb. wR. I Kg©x wnmv‡e wb‡qvM jvf Ges ¯^-Kg© ms¯’v‡bi my‡hvM jvf Kiv;

(3) evj¨ weevn †iva Kivi j‡¶¨ Aa¨q‡b a‡i ivLv|

`xN© †gqv`x j¶¨ mg~‡ni g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q t-

(1) wkw¶Z bvixi msL¨v e„w×i gva¨‡g †`‡ki Av_©-mvgvwRK Dbœqb Kg©Kv‡Û gwnjv‡ì AskMÖnY wbwðZ Kiv;

(2) gwnjv‡ì mvgvwRK ghv©`v e„w× Kiv Ges bvix cyi“‡li we`¨gvb êlg¨ n«vm Kiv|

(3) RbmsL¨v e„w×i nvi n«v‡m gwnjv‡ì‡K m‡PZb Kiv Ges Zv‡ì‡K RbmsL¨v e„w×i djvdj m¤ú‡K© Ávb`vb Kiv|

(4) ¯‹zj Z¨vMx QvÎx‡ì‡K e„wËg~jK cÖwk¶Y cÖ`vb KiZ; Av‡qi Drm m„wói gva¨‡g ¯^vej¤x Kiv|

GLv‡b Av‡iv D‡j−L Kiv cÖ‡qvRb, Avw_©K mnvqZv cÖ`vb KiZt QvÎx msL¨v e„w×B G Kg©m~wPi GKgvÎ D‡Ïk¨ bq; eis gva¨wgK wk¶vi ¸YMZ gvbe„w× KivI Av‡jvP¨ Kg©m~wPi Ab¨Zg D‡Ïk¨| G D‡Ïk¨‡K mvg‡b †i‡LB mswk−ó QvÎx‡ì ¯‹z‡j Dcw¯’wZ kZKiv 75% fvM n‡Z n‡e Ges evwl©K cix¶vq Kgc‡¶ kZKiv 45% b¤i †c‡Z n‡e|

miKv‡ii ÒQvÎx †eZb gIKzd I Dce„wË Kg©m~wPÓ BwZg‡a¨B e¨vcKfv‡e BwZevPK cÖwZwµqv m„wó K‡i‡Q hvi djkÖ“wZ‡Z miKvi G Kg©m~wP‡K mœvZK †kªYx ch©š— m¤cÖmvi‡Yi cwiKíbv K‡i‡Qb| Avi Gi ev —e iƒc`vb n‡e bvix wk¶v Dbœq‡bi c‡_ Avi GK avc AMÖMwZ|

(5) bvix wk¶vi Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ Kj¨vYKi ivóªeë ’v I k³ cÖkvmb hš¿ Ab¨Zg c~e©kZ©| K‡Vvi wbivcËv AvBb cÖYqbI Kvh©Ki Kiv bv †M‡j †g‡q‡ì wk¶vi AbyK‚j cwi‡ek wbwðZ n‡e bv| gv¯—vb I mš¿vmx‡ì Ke‡j c‡o mgvR †`n B‡Zvg‡a¨B ¶Z-we¶Z| Kv‡RB G‡ì‡K mgywPZ kvw¯— bv w`‡Z cvi‡j ev bv w`‡j †g‡q‡ì B¾¡Z, e¨w³MZ wbivcËv †hgb wewNœZ n‡e, †Zgwb aywj¯§vr n‡q hv‡e G‡ì wk¶v MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ Dc‡hvMx cwi‡ek Ges wk¶K-AwffveK I iv‡óªi HKvwš—K cÖ‡Póv|


51

(6) bvix wk¶vi Dbœq‡bi ¯v‡_© mn-wk¶v‡K wbi“rmvwnZ Ki‡Z n‡e, we‡kl K‡i ÔwUbGBRÕ chv©‡q| Aeva Pjv‡div Ges †gjv‡gkvi my‡hvM A‡bK mg‡qB Zv‡ì ˆbwZK AatcZb NUvq| chv©qµ‡g †g‡q‡ì Rb Avjv`v we`¨vcxV I wk¶v cÖwZôvb M‡o Zzj‡Z n‡e| Zv‡ì Rb¨ wk¶vi cwi‡ek n‡e wbi“c ªe, ¯”Q›`, myi“wPc~Y© Ges A‰bwZKZv weewR©Z|

(7) (K) RvwZms‡Ni Òme ai‡bi bvix ‰elg¨ yixKiY Pzw³Ó (Convention

on the Elimination of all forms of Discrimination against Women) Gi 3q cwi‡”Q` Gi 10 avivi mv‡_ HK¨gZ¨ †cvlY K‡i ej‡Z PvB, wk¶v ‡¶‡Î cyi“‡li cvkvcvwk bvix‡ì mgAwaKvi wbwðZ Ki‡Z gd¯^j ev kni GjvKvi me ¯—‡ii wk¶v cÖwZôvb †_‡K wWMÖx AR©b, covïbv, e„wËg~jK cÖwk¶Y Ges Rxeb Movi mg eë¯’vw` _vK‡Z n‡e; G mgZv cÖvK-cÖv_wgK we ¨vjq, mvaviY, KvwiMwi, e„wËg~jK, D”PKvwiMwi wk¶vi Z_v me ai‡bi e„wËg~jK cÖwk¶‡Yi †¶‡Î wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e;

(L) wk¶v ‡¶‡Î †Q‡j‡g‡q‡ì cvkvcvwk †g‡q‡ì GKB wm‡jevm, GKB ai‡bi cix¶v, GKB gv‡bi wk¶KgÛjx, GKB gvbm¤úbœ wk¶v½‡bi my‡hvM Ges GKB wk¶v-miÄvg _vK‡Z n‡e|

(M) eq¯‹ wk¶v †cÖvMÖvgmn Ab¨vb¨ wk¶v ‡cÖvMÖv‡g AskMÖn‡Yi mgvb my‡hvM| we‡kl K‡i me wk¶v †cÖvMÖv‡g AskMÖnY hv bvix cyi“‡li gv‡S wk¶v eëavb NyPv‡Z nv‡Z †bqv n‡q‡Q|

(N) PvKzixi my‡hvM myweav Ges cvwikªwgK cÖvwßi †¶‡Î bvix‡ì‡KI GKB AwaKvi cÖ vb Ki‡Z n‡e|

(9) bvixi kvixwiK I gvbwmK ¯v‡ ’ i Rb¨ Dchy³ †¶Î¸‡jv‡Z bvixi wecyj Kg©ms¯’v‡bi eë¯’v Ki‡Z n‡e| cÖ‡qvR‡b †KvUv †eu‡a w`‡Z n‡e| wk¶KZv, we‡kl K‡i cÖv_wgK we`¨vq¸‡jv‡Z, bvwm©s †ckv I Mv‡g©›Um wk‡í Zv‡ì GK‡PwUqv Kg© ms ’v‡bi eë¯’v _vK‡Z n‡e|

(10) bvix‡ì Rb¨ wecyj cwigv‡Y AvZ¥-Kg© ms¯’v‡bi my‡hvM m„wó Ki‡Z n‡e| bvbv ai‡bi e„wËg~jK wk¶vi my‡hvM Zv‡ì Rb¨ mnRjf¨ K‡i w`‡Z n‡e Ges Zv‡ì AwR©Z Ávb Kv‡R jvMv‡Z mnRk‡Z© e¨vsK FY, miÄvg DcKiYvw` mieiv‡ni eë¯’v _vK‡Z n‡e| wf¶y‡Ki nvZ‡K K‡g©i nv‡Z cwiYZ Ki‡Z n‡e; Ges Zv‡ì Drcvw`Z cY¨‡K evRviRvZ Ki‡Yi eë¯’v Ki‡Z n‡e|


52

(11) wec−e bvix RvMi‡Yi ¯v‡_© gwnjv gš¿Yvjq, gwnjv ms¯’v, gwnjv Awa`ßi, hye gš¿Yvjq I hye Awa`ßi, mgvRKj¨vY gš¿Yvjq I mgvRKj¨vY Awa`ßi‡K Av‡iv mwµq I MwZkxj K‡i Zzj‡Z n‡e| Zv‡ì‡K Dbœq‡bi bxwZ wba©viY, eë¯’vcbv, bvix wk¶vi nvi e„w×, cÖwk¶Y Kvh©µg †Rvi`vi, bvix‡ì mvgwMÖK Dbœqb I AwaKvi m¤ú‡K© RbMY‡K m‡PZb K‡i Zzj‡Z Av‡iv mgwšZ Kg© cÖqvm I Kg© cwiKíbv MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e|

(12) bvixwk¶vi cÖmvi NUv‡bvi Rb¨ `xN© †gqv`x cÖw¶Z cwiKíbv MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e| ivR‰bwZK cU cwieZ©‡bi mv‡_ hv‡Z K‡i bvixwk¶v Dbœq‡bi Kvh©µg e¨nZ ev euvavMÖ — bv nq Zvi eë ’v _vK‡Z n‡e|

(13) bvixwk¶v we¯—v‡i Gb.wR.I ‡ì f~wgKv‡K mZK©Zvi mv‡_ ¯xK…wZ w`‡Z n‡e, G e¨vcv‡i miKvi‡K h‡_ó mveavbx n‡Z n‡e hv‡Z K‡i †mevi Aš—iv‡j Zviv †Kvb ivR‰bwZK PwiZv_© Ki‡Z mvnmx bv nq| evsjv‡`‡k wek nvRv‡ii AwaK †emiKvwi ms¯’v wewfbœ Av_©-mvgvwRK Kg©Kv‡Û wb‡qvwRZ| Gi g‡a¨ wecyj msL¨K ms¯’v wk¶vwe —v‡i wb‡qvwRZ Av‡Q| Giv wkï wK‡kvi I eq¯‹ †jvK‡K Dc-AvbyôvwbK wk¶vi gva¨‡g ¯v¶iZv `vb Kivi `vwqZ¡ MÖnY K‡i‡Q| G‡ì g‡a¨ kZKiv 70% †_‡K 75% fvMB †g‡q| A‡bK ms¯’v †hgb (Christian commission for Development in Bangladesh (C. D. D. B.), Avkv, MÖvgxY e¨vsK wk¶v‡K †K› ª K‡i Avq m„wóKvix `¶Zv Dbœqb, cÖwk¶Y I †mev cÖ`vb, FY cÖ vb Kg©m~wP MÖnY K‡i‡Q| Av_©-mvgvwRK Dbœq‡bi cvkvcvwk ¯v¶iZv I eënvwiK wk¶vi †¶‡Î eª v‡Ki Kvh©µg wekvj AvKv‡ii Ges G ms¯’v Dc-AvbyôvwbK wk¶vq cw_K…‡Zi f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡Q|

(14) mvgvwRK g~j¨‡eva, ms¯‹…wZ, HwZn¨, jwjZKjv, cÖMwZ I cvwievwiK Rxe‡bi Acwinvh©Zv m¤ú‡K© bvix‡ì‡K AvZ¥-m‡PZb _vK‡Z n‡e| PjwZ nvIqvi cš’x n‡q ev ¯^ —v †k−vMv‡b Mv fvwm‡q w`‡q A_ev wb‡R‡K AwZgvÎvq D‡¤§vPb K‡i w`‡q bvix Rxe‡bi mwZ¨Kv‡ii AMÖMwZ AR©b m¤¢e bq| Zv‡ì‡K n‡Z n‡e mshZ, ev¯—egyLx, AvZ¥-ghv© vkxj Ges cwi”Qbœ „wófw½i AwaKvix|

cwi‡k‡l PvB, jvÃbv-MÄbv I eÂbvi hvZvK‡j wbw¯úó evsjv‡`‡ki bvixmgvR wkw¶Z n‡e, ¯vej¤x n‡e, ch©vß ¯vaxbZv †fvM Ki‡e, gvby‡li g‡Zv gvbyl n‡q †`k I mgv‡Ri Kv‡R wb‡R‡K wewj‡q †`‡e-GUvB n‡e AvR‡K Avgv‡ì HKvwš—K Kvgbv| mwZ¨Kvi wk¶vi m‡½ bvix Zvi wb‡Ri kw³, †gav I cÖÁv‡K †hvM Ki‡Z cvi‡jB Z‡e Avm‡e mvgwMÖK Kj¨vY, Avm‡e kvwš— I cÖMwZ|


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Kv‡RB †eMg †iv‡Kqv, kvgmybœvnvi, beve dqRy‡bœmv, †Ruvqvm `¨ AvK© I gv`vi †Z‡imvi g‡Zv AvgivI PvB wec−ex bvix RvMiY|


54

W. ˆmq`v †gvZv‡niv evby

m‡Z¨› ªbv_ `‡Ëi wkïmvwnZ¨ KjKvZvi wbKUeZx© wbgZv MÖv‡g Bs‡iRx 1882 Ges evsjv 1288 gvN gv‡m gvZyjvj‡q m‡Z¨› ªbv_ `‡Ëi (1882-1922) Rb¥| Zvui ˆcwÎK wbevm ea©gvb †Rjvi Pywc MÖv‡g| wcZvgn A¶q Kygvi`Ë wQ‡jb ZË¡‡evwaYx cwÎKvÕi m¤úv`K Ges wcZv iRbxbv_ `Ë KjKvZvi wewkó eëmvqx| we.G, cix¶vq AK…ZKvh© n‡q wcZvi eëmvi Kv‡R g‡bvwb‡ek K‡ib| c‡i eëmv cwiZ¨vM K‡i Kve¨ mvabvq AvZ¥wb‡qvM K‡ib| Bs‡iRx divwm fvlvq A‡bK DrK„ó KweZv e½vbyev` K‡i evsjvmvwn‡Zï mg„w× mvab K‡ib|

iwmK cyi“l m‡Z¨› ªbv_ †gŠwLK K_vevZ©vq †hgb (wPwVcÎ c‡o Rvbv hvq) cÎvw`‡ZI †Zgwb Qov KvU‡Z fvjevm‡Zb| †hgb c‡Îi †k‡l,

Avgvi m¤§vb wbZ¨ nB‡Z wek¦vmx f„„Z¨

Zuvi GB Af¨vm †cvc-Gi Rxe‡bi GKwU NUbv ¯§iY Kwi‡q † q| Bs‡iR Kwe †cvc KweZv iPbvi Af¨v‡mi Rb¨ wcZvi Kv‡Q cÖnvi †L‡qI e‡jwQ‡jb,Ò Papa Papa pity’s take’ I shall never verses make.” wek kZ‡Ki cÖ_g `k‡K evsjvi AwaKvsk Kwe iwe cÖ`w¶Y K‡iB †R¨vwZt wewKiY KiwQ‡jb| iex›`ªhy‡Mi Ges iex›`ªf³ Kwe n‡qI bvbv ¸‡Y m‡Z¨› ªbv_ `Ë Zvui ¯^vZš¿ eRvq †i‡LwQ‡jb| iex›`ªbv‡_i Aiƒc Ava¨vwZ¥K †jvK †_‡K m‡i G‡m wZwb Rxebagx© mvwnZ¨ iPbv Ki‡jb| ¯‡`kx Av‡›`vj‡bi (1905-1911) DËvc I ¯vZš¿ aiv c‡o‡Q Zuvi Kv‡eï welqe¯‘‡Z, KweZvi Q›` wbg©v‡Yi †KŠk‡j Ges kã I fvlv eënv‡ii Kvi“Kv‡h©| Kíbv Ges ü`qv‡eM‡K cwinvi K‡i ÁvbPP©v‡K KweZ¡ cÖKv‡ki gva¨g wn‡m‡e MªnY K‡iwQ‡jb| †`kvZ¥‡eva, kw³i mvabv I gvbeZvi e›`bv Zuvi KweZvi fvee¯‘| mgv‡Ri Zy”Q gvbyl‡K wb‡q wZwb KweZv iPbv K‡i‡Qb| wkky‡Zvl iPbvI Gi e¨wZµg bq|

cÖKvwkZ MÖš’vejx t mweZv (1900), mwÜ¶Y (1905), †eYy I exYv (1906), †nvg wkLv (1907), Zx_©-mwjj (1908), Zx_©-‡iYy (1910), gwY-gÄylv (1915), dy‡ji dmj (1911), Kyû I †KKv (1912), Zywji wjLb (1914), Aå Avexi (1917), †ejv †k‡li Mvb (1923), m‡Z¨› ªbv‡_i wkï-KweZv (1352,1954)|


55

GBme Kve¨MÖ‡š’ Zvui wkï-iPbvmg~n Qwo‡q Av‡Q| GKgvÎ Ôm‡Z¨› ªbv‡_i wkï-KweZvÕ wkï-KweZvi m¼jb| m‡Z¨› ªbv_ `Ë KweZv wj‡L‡Qb bvbv welq wb‡q| wkï‡ì Rb¨ wj‡L‡Qb Qov, KweZv, auvav| wZwb wkïmvwnwZ¨K bb, wKš‘ Zuvi †ek wKQy KweZvq wkïcÖm½ ¸i“Z¡ †c‡q‡Q| welq-‰ewP‡Îï w`K †_‡K m‡Z¨› ªbv‡_i wkï-KweZvi †kªYxKiY,

evrmj¨ i‡mi KweZv t Õwkïi ¯^cœvkÖ“Õ, ÔAÜ wkïÕ, Õwkïi ¯^cœvkªqÕ, wkïi Avkªq (‡eYy I exYv) Õwkïnxb cyix,Õ (we`vq AviwZ), Õmš—vbKÕ(Afª-Avexi), ÕbZyb gvbylÕ, ÔcÖ_g nvwmÕ (Kyû I †KKv) ÔevRkªevÕ ÕKqva~Õ, ÕwMwiivYxÕ (Abvh¨©v) Ômy‡k¦ZvÕ, AiƒÜwZ, fxgRbbx (†ejv †k‡li Mvb), †bB N‡ii Nygcvovbx, cÖ_gMvwj, †gŠwjKMvwj (m‡Z¨› ªbv‡_i wkï-KweZv) BZ¨vw`|

†KŠZ~n‡jvÏxcK t is gkvj (m‡Z¨› ªbv‡_i wkï-KweZv)BZ¨vw`| Qovi my‡ii SsKvi t Õcvéxi MvbÕ (Kyû I †KKv), Õ ~‡ii cvj−vÕ, ˆR¨ôx gayÕ (we`vq AviwZ), Õwkj&Õ (m‡Z¨› ªbv‡_i wkï-KweZv) BZ¨vw |

aŸwbSsKvig~jK KweZv t ÔSY©vÕ BZ¨vw`| wPÎ †mŠ›`h© t cvéxi Mvb (Kyû I †KKv), ~‡ii cvj−v (we`vq-AviwZ) BZ¨vw`|

g‡bviÄbg~jK KweZv t Bwjk gvQ, ZvZviwmi Mvb, †ijMvwoi Mvb (m‡Z¨› ªbv‡_i wkï-KweZv) BZ¨vw`|

Av‡gv`g~jK t ÔMjvi †ZvqvRÕ BZ¨vw`|

cÖK„wZ welqK Z_v wk¶vg~jK t kx‡Zi dyj, em‡š—i dyj, ki‡Zi dyj (m‡Z¨› ªbv‡_i wkï-KweZv) G wkïiv cÖK…wZi cvV †c‡q‡Q| wkï wk¶vi Dcv`vbI G‡Z i‡q‡Q|

†jv‡fi e¯‘ wb‡q †jLv t Bwjk gvQ, ZvZviwmi Mvb (m‡Z¨› ªbv‡_i wkï-KweZv) BZ¨vw`|

†Q‡j fyjv‡bv Qov t †ijMvwoi Mvb (m‡Z¨› ªbv‡_i wkï-KweZv) BZ¨vw`| gvbeZvi KweZv ev mg „wói cwiPq-mvg¨mvg (mweZv), RvwZi cuvwZ, †g_i, ï ª, wek¦Kgv© (†eYy I exYv) BZ¨vw`|

wK‡kvi e›`bv t isgkvj, auuvav, ÕcÙ‡Kv‡li eRªgwYÕ, aª“e myg½j, †Q‡ji `jÕ(m‡Z¨› ªbv‡_i wkï-KweZv)|

Lv`¨ ª‡eï eY©bv t Õ†cUy‡Ki eY©-cwiPqÕ (m‡Z¨› ªbv‡_i wkï-KweZv) BZ¨vw`|

Av`k©ev`x t jv‡Ri Kvwnbx BZ¨vw`|


56

cªvPxb hy‡Mi HwZn¨t ZvZviwmi Mvb (m‡Z¨› ªbv‡_i wkï-KweZv)|

cj−xi wPÎÑ cvéxi Mvb(Kyû I †KKv), ~‡ii cvj−v(we`vq-AviwZ) | Zvui cÖKvwkZ cÖ_g Kve¨ cyw¯—Kv ÕmweZvÕ (1900)| MÖ‡š’i †kl KweZv Õmvg¨mvgÕ wek kZ‡Ki AvMgb evZ©v †NvlYv K‡i| AvaywbK evsjv KweZvq cÖ_g mv‡gï gš¿ †mv”Pvifv‡e †NvwlZ nq,

gvwb bv wMR©v, gV gw›ì, KjwK †cM¤i, †èZv †gv‡ì mvg¨ †èZv Aš—‡i Zvi Ni;

Rxeb-Mv_v, mvgëv`x I me©nviv mgwói c~e©m~ix Ômvg¨-mvgÕ evsjvq cÖ_g MYZvwš¿K I mvgëv`x †PZbv iwÄZ KweZv|

1905 Lªx÷v‡ã e½f½‡K †K› ª K‡i ¯^‡`kx Av‡›`vjb c‡e© Zvui cÖKvwkZ Kve¨MÖš’ ÔmwÜ¶YÕ (1905) I Ô†eYy I exYv‡ZÕI (1906) mgmvgwqK NUbvejx Av‡e‡Mi mÂvi K‡i‡Q Ges ms¯‹„Z fvlvi eÜbRvj †_‡K evsjvfvlv‡K gyw³ †èvi †¶‡Î †gŠwjKZvi ¯v¶i †i‡L‡Qb Ges mij fvlv eënv‡ii cÖwZI Zuvi cÖeYZv j¶ Kiv hvq| cieZx©Kv‡j ÔmeyR cÎÕ (1321) cÖwZôvi Kv‡j e¨vcKfv‡e evsjv fvlvi gyw³ Av‡›`vj‡b wZwb AMÖYx fywgKv cvjb K‡iwQ‡jb|

wkïmvwn‡Zï †¶‡Î Zvui Ae`vb mvgvb¨ n‡jI GB mvwnZ¨ iPbvi †¶‡ÎI wZwb ev¯—eevw`Zvi cwiPq w`‡q‡Qb| wKQy msL¨K Kve¨MÖ‡š’ wkky‡Zvl KweZv iPbvq evrmj¨ i‡mi AeZviYv K‡i‡Qb| Zvui g‡Z, cÖK„wZi Adyiš— `v‡bi g‡a¨ Afve †Kej GKRb wkïi Dcw¯’wZ| Kwei Dcjwä nj G cwi‡e‡k †Kej wkïi Dcw¯’wZB cÖK„wZ‡K c~Y©Zi K‡i Zyj‡Z cviZ| Ôwkïnxb cyixÕ(†eYy I exYv) †Z wZwb e‡jb,

weRb G cywi wkïi Afv‡e †K †hb Rxeb j‡q‡Q Kvwo

nil welv` bvwn †hb Avi cyjK †èZv wMqv‡Q Qvwo|

†Kej wkï †bB e‡j, wkïi nvwm †bB e‡j me©Î e¨_©Zv weivRgvb, †Kv‡bv Rxeb †bB, Avb›` †Q‡o P‡j †M‡Q| Kwei wbKU wkï Rxe‡bi I Avb‡›ì mgv_©K, myZivs wkïi Abycw¯’wZ wecixZ cwiw¯’wZi m„wó K‡i‡Q| wkïi ÔcÖ_g nvwmi aŸwbÕ Kwei Kv‡Q †evanq †hb ÔdyjSywi‡Z dyj&wK nvwmi ivwkÕÑ †hb Ôi“‡cvi NyOyi Rwo‡q nv‡Z evRvq †K LÄbxÕ|

ÔcÖK„wZ‡Z wkï gnvevYx e‡q Av‡b Zvi g‡a¨ †Kvb K…wÎgZv ev †f`v‡f‡ì Ávb †bB| wkïi mij †mŠ›`h© wnsmv we¶yä c„w_ex‡Z kvwš—i evZ©v wb‡q Av‡mÕ2| wek


57

kZ‡Ki cÖ_g `k‡K evsjvKv‡e¨ m‡Z¨› ªbv_ `ËB GKgvÎ Abyev`-†¶‡Î h_v_© wm×n‡¯—i ¯v¶i †i‡LwQ‡jb| evsjvmvwn‡Z¨ ‰ewP‡Î¨i ¯v` Avbvi D‡Ï‡k¨ Ges †`k-we‡`‡ki KweZvi fve-cÖev‡ni m‡½ ev½vwji cwiPq Kiv‡Z wZwb Abyev‡` nvZ w`‡qwQ‡jb| wZwb g~‡ji im MªnY K‡iwQ‡jb-G Kvi‡Y G¸‡jv Zvui †gŠwjK m„wó n‡q D‡VwQj| wZwb Abyev`‡K i‡mi mvgMÖx K‡i‡Qb-hv gvby‡li Kíbv‡K RvMÖZ K‡i, gvby‡li g‡b my›`‡ii m„wó K‡i|

ÔZx_©-mwjjÕ (1908), ÔZx_©-‡iYyÕ, (1910) I ÔgwY-gÄylvÕ, (1915) wewfbœ †`‡ki I wewfbœ hy‡Mi wewkó Kwe‡Mvwôi Kve¨m¤¢v‡ii cwi”Qbœ I myjwjZ e½vbyev`| ÔZx_©-mwjjÕ (Rvcvbx) ÔNyg-cvovwbÕ Ô y-w`‡bi wkïÕ, ÔgvDwi RvwZi Nyg-cvovwbÕ (A‡óªwjqv), ÔwkïÕ, Ôwkï-K›`‡c©i kvw¯—Õ cÖf„wZ DrK…ó Abyev` wkï KweZv| ÔgvDwi RvwZi Nyg cvovwbÕi „óvš—,

†LvKv Avgvi, †LvKv Avgvi, ÕZyj ZyjmxÕi cvZv! †ebvg~‡ji ¸”Q Avgvq ivL& ‡i ey‡K gv_v!

g„Mbvwfi †KŠUv Avgvi †LvKv Nyg hvq, ¸M&¸jy ayc-aybvi Av‡ek †LvKvi †Pv‡L Avq!

Zuvi Abyev` MÖš’ ÔZx_© †iYyÕ(1910) c‡o iex› ªbv_ wj‡Lb, Ò†Zvgvi GB Abyev`¸wj †hb Rb¥vš—icÖvwßÑAvZ¥v GK †`n nB‡Z Ab¨ † ‡n mÂvwiZ nBqv‡QÑBnv wkíKvh© b‡n, Bnv m„wóKvh©|Ó3 Av‡jvP¨ Kve¨MÖ‡š’i ÔNyg cvovbx MvbÕ, KweZvq fvlvi ixwZ ev BwWqg‡K mycÖwZwôZ K‡i‡Qb| gvbr †g‡b Avc` evjvB Ki‡ev Avwg ¶qÕ

Ab¨Î ÔNyg-fvOvÕ KweZvq,

†K †eov‡e nvgv w`‡q †K †eov‡e `vIqvq, †K †Lj&‡e ay‡jv wb‡q QuvPZjvwUi QvIqvq!

Ôe½evmxÕ cwÎKv Zuvi Abyev` m¤‡Ü cÖksmvm~PK gš—e¨ K‡i e‡jb, ÒGKvav‡i Ávb, we`¨v, M‡elYv, fve, mylgv, cÖf„wZi c~Y© cwiPq|Ó4

Ô†eYy I exYvÕ(1906), Ô†nvg wkLvÕ(1907), Ôdy‡ji dmjÕ(1911), ÔKyû I ‡KKvÕ(1912), ÔZyywji wjLbÕ(1914), ÔAå-AvexiÕ(1917) Abyev` K¨ve¨MÖš’| ÔDËg AagÕ, Ô†bB N‡ii NygcvovbxÕ Zvui Abyev`g~jK evrmj¨ i‡mi KweZv| m‡Z¨› ªbv_ hyMm‡PZb Kwe wQ‡jb| gvby‡li m~L- ytL, nvwmKvbœvi RMZ Zuv‡K AvK„ó K‡i‡Q cÖejfv‡e|


58

wek kZ‡Ki wØZxq `k‡K m‡Z¨› ªbv_ `‡Ëi Kv‡e¨ †gŠwjK cÖwZfvi ù~iY N‡U, Õdy‡ji dmjÕ (1911), ÕKyû I †KKvÕ (1912), ÕZywji wjLbÕ (1914) Kve¨MÖ‡š’| H mg‡q evsjv KweZvi †¶‡Î bZyb m¤¢vebv‡K RvMÖZ K‡I| ÔKyû I †KKvÕ (1912) Kve¨MÖ‡š’i Ô†g_iÕ KweZv‡Z mgv‡R cwZZv‡ì cÖwZ mnvbyf~wZ cÖKvk †c‡q‡Q| cieZ©xKv‡j Gi mv‡_ bRi“‡ji Ôeviv½bvÕ KweZvi mv „k¨ A‡bK mgv‡jvPK j¶¨ K‡i‡Qb| gvZy‡ji evwjKv Kb¨vi g„Zy ‡Z wZwb AZ¨š— AvNvZ †c‡qwQ‡jbÑÔKyû I †KKvÕ(1912)i wkï g„Zy welqK KweZv¸wj GB NUbv Dcj‡¶ †jLv| G¸wji †e`bv Ki“Y gg©vwš—K| ÔZywji wjLbÕ (1914) Kve¨MÖ‡š’i Ôc‡iqvÕ KweZvq wn› y mgv‡Ri RvwZ‡f` cÖ_vi wei“‡× AvIqvR Zy‡j‡Qb| ÔAå AvexiÕ (1917) Kve¨MÖ‡š’i ÕRvwZi cvuwZÕ KweZvq RMr Ry‡o GK RvwZ gvbyl RvwZi ¯cœ †`‡L‡Qb, G KweZv¸‡jv gnvhy‡×i mgqKvi| ÔRvwZi cvuwZÕ KweZvq wj‡L‡Qb,

RMr Rywoqv GK RvwZ Av‡Q †m RvwZi bvg gvbyl RvwZ; GK c„w_exi —‡b¨ jvwjZ GKB iwe kkx †gv‡ì mv_x|

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hviv †QvU AvQ Gm gvby‡li gv‡S gReyZ bI, ZeyI jvwM‡e Kv‡R...

G KweZvq wkïi mve©RbxbZv ¯xK„Z †Zgwb wkïi ¯vZš¿ I †mfv‡e M„nxZ| wkïi g‡a¨ m¤cÖ`vq cwiP‡qi cv_©K¨ †bB Ges Kwe wkï‡K cwiYZ gvby‡li gv‡S Avmvi AvnŸvb Rvwb‡q‡Qb| wZwb wkï‡ì mgvR m‡PZb Ges `vwqZ¡evb wnmv‡e Dcjwä K‡i‡Qb|

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59

HwZnvwmK, †cŠivwYK, êÁvwbK, Ges mgKvjxb mvgvwRK I ivóªxq cÖm½ wPš—v, MxwZ KweZvi cÖKviMZ êwP‡ÎiI iƒcMZ †KŠk‡ji cÖqvm, wg‡ji wewPÎZv, k‡ãi AwfbeZ¡, wPÎK‡íi †KŠkj, iex› ªhy‡Mi GKvš— iex› ªf³ Kwe n‡qI cÖvPxb K¬vwmK¨vj Kve¨v`‡k©i cÖwZ AbyivMÑGB¸wj Zvui Kve¨mvabvi wewkó j¶Y| GQvov Abyev`‡Ki AK¬vš— Aaëmvq wQ‡jv Zvui ¯^fv‡ei we‡klZ¡ Ges †mB m‡½ hy³ n‡qwQj mvwnZ¨ ch©v‡jv‡Ki „wó, êqvKi‡Yi kãÁvb, Qv›`wm‡Ki †mŠlgwPš—v|Ó6

m‡Z¨› ªbv_ `Ë A‡bK wkï KweZv wj‡L‡Qb| BZ¯—Zt Qwo‡q _vKv GB me KweZvi msKjb Ôm‡Z¨› ªbv‡_i wkï-KweZvÕ| Ôm‡Z¨› ªbv‡_i wkï-KweZvÕ wkïiÄK KweZvi m¼jb| ycyi †ejvq N‡ii `vIqvq e‡m _vKvi cwie‡Z© wkï‡ì wZwb AvnŸvb Rvwb‡q‡Qb, MÖš’fy³ Ô†gŠPvKÕ KweZvq,

Si‡Q‡i †gŠPv‡Ki gay MÜ cvIqv hvq nvIqvq, `vIqvq eÕ‡m fvwem wK Avi Avq‡i †Zviv †ewi‡q Avq|

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Ges

m‡l©i dzj †`Lvq †Kej g~×©Y¨ lÑ‡q|Õ


60

Ô‡L‡jvqvo `‡jÕi ¸YMv_vq Kwe wK‡kvi Dc‡hvMx kã eënvi K‡i‡Qb| Õn›UbÕ, ÕG‡¯úvUÕ, ÕK¨vP& A¨vR-K¨vP&-K¨vb&Õ GB me k‡ã wK‡kvi‡ì GK‡PwUqv AwaKvi| m‡Z¨› ªbv‡_i KweZvq ¯’vb †c‡q GB kã¸wj KweZv‡K †hgb mg„× K‡i‡Q, †Zgwb mvwn‡Zï fvlvq eëüZ nevi †hvM¨ZvI cÖgvY K‡i‡Q|

Ôcvéxi MvbÕ cª_‡g Õm‡›`kÕ(1913) cwÎKvq cÖKvwkZ nq, c‡i Ôm‡Z¨› ªbv‡‡_i wkï-KweZvÕq m¼wjZ nq| Ôcvéxi MvbÕ, Ô ~‡ii cvj−vÕ, Ô R¨ôxgayÕ, ÔwkjÕ cÖf„wZ cÖK…wZwelqK KweZvq wPÎ‡mŠ›`h© cÖavb n‡q D‡V‡Q| Gme KweZvq LÛwP‡Îi eY©bvi ga¨ w`‡q cj−xMÖv‡gi cÖvK„wZK cwi‡ek wbLuyZfv‡e wPwÎZ n‡q‡Q| m‡Z¨› ªbv‡_i Q‡›`vmvabvq ïay m½xZ bq, wPÎwbg©vYmyjf ¸Y j¶ K‡i AwRZKygvi PµeZ©x cj fv‡j©b m¤‡Ü cÖhy³ GKwU Dw³ Av‡jvP¨ Kwe m¤ú‡K© cÖ‡qvM K‡i‡QbÑ Ôhe paints with sound’.

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cÖRvcwZ njy eiY,Ñ kkvi d‡j ivL‡Q PiY! Kvi eûwo evmb gv‡R?Ñ cyKyi Nv‡U e¨¯— Kv‡R; Gu‡Uv nv‡ZB, nv‡Zi †cuvQvq Mv‡qi gv_vi

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61

Kwei †KŠZ~n‡ji `xwß D &fvwmZ n‡q‡Q| GQvov cj−xi m‡½ Nwbô cwiP‡qi cÖKvk Zvui bvbv Kv‡e¨ Qwo‡q Av‡Q|

aŸb¨vZ¥K kã w`‡q fve-cÖKv‡ki wb`k©b Ôwkj&Õ KweZvq i‡q‡Q, ÒKu‡ovg‡ov ie †hb D‡oi eywj!Ó

ÔZvZviwmi Mv‡bÕI cj−xcÖK…wZ Qwo‡q Av‡Q, Z‡e wkïi cÖv‡Y ¯‡`k I ¯RvwZ m¤‡Ü †MŠie‡eva RvwM‡q Zyjevi DcKiY GB KweZvq AwaKfv‡e „k¨gvb| Avb‡›`vrm‡ei K_vi g‡aÏ e‡½i †MŠi‡ei K_v KxwZ©Z n‡q‡Q| ‡MŠ‡oB cÖ_g i‡mi wfqvb n‡qwQjÑZviB †_‡K wgki Avi Px‡b ÕwgkªxÕ Avi wPwbi D™¢e| †kl ¯—e‡K Kwe e‡j‡Qb,

i‡mi wfqvb& evi K‡iwQ Avgiv evOvjx, im ZvwZ‡q ZvZviwm, b‡jb& cvUvwj| i‡mi wfqvb& †n_vq myi“ gayi i‡mi Avgiv ¸i“, --- --- --- --- --- Avgiv Avw`g mf¨ RvwZ Avgiv evOvjx|

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62

„k¨¸wj a‡i ivLv n‡q‡Q, Zvi we¯§q †gkv‡bv fvlv †Q‡j gvby‡liB gy‡Li fvlv| †m fvlvi „óvš—,

GwK! GwK! GwK †`wL! †XuwK †XuwK fvB †Nvov-Py‡jv MvQ¸‡jv †Qv‡U evuB evuB

DuwK †g‡i Svr KÕ†i mÕ‡i hvq mvur KÕ‡i

†`wL Nvo Kvr KÕ†iÑ bvB Avi bvB

m‡Z¨› ªbv_ `‡Ëi wKQy KweZv ¯cœ‡jv‡Ki fvÛvi, g‡bvig wPÎkvjv, B› ªRv‡ji ivR¨Ñ†hb iƒcK_vi gvqvRMr| †m me KweZvq Av‡Q ïay i‡Oi ci iO, †gv‡ni Dci †gvn, bvbvi‡Oi m‡Ü¨‡ejvi †Ljv| †mLv‡b cixi Mvb, †ø‡ni gvqv| Kwei ¯^cœgy» „wó g‡b Kwi‡q †`q Avqvij¨v‡Ûi Kwe B‡qU&m‡K| B‡qU&m †hgb Avqvij¨v‡Ûi cÖvPxb Mv_v I Kvwnbxi AbyivMx, m‡Z¨› ªbv_ `ËI †Zgwb evsjv‡`‡ki cÖvPxb iƒcK_v, eªZK_v, Qov I Mv_vi ¯cœv”Qbœ RM‡Zi f³ wQ‡jb| iƒcK_v I eªZK_vi B› ªRvj Zuvi A‡bK KweZvi welqe ‘, Õ ~‡ii cvj−vÕ KweZvqÑ

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63

¸wuoÕ cÖ_‡g Ôm‡›`kÕ cwÎKvq cÖKvwkZ nq, c‡i Ôm‡Z› ªbv‡_i wkï-KweZvÕi Aš—f~©³ nq|

Bj‡k uwo! Bj‡k ¸uwo! Bwjk gv‡Qi wWg| Bj‡k uwo! Bj‡k ¸uwo, w`‡bi †ejvq wng| †Kqv dy‡j NyY †j‡M‡Q co‡Z civM wgwj‡q ‡M‡Q, †g‡Ni mxgvq †iv` †R‡M‡Q, Avj&Zv-cvwU wkg&

Bj&‡k ¸uwo! wn‡gi Kyuwo †ivÏy‡i wig& wSg&Ñ LuvwU evsjv fvlv‡K cybtcÖwZôvi Kv‡R gy‡Li fvlvq cÖPwjZ †`kx-we‡`kx bvbv kã‡K mvwn‡Zï fvlvq cÖwZôv K‡i fvlv‡K †Rviv‡jv Kievi Av`k© ¯’vcb| kãPq‡b K„wZZ¡ cÖ`k©b K‡i‡Qb| AMwYZ LuvwU †`kx kã †mB m‡½ Aviwe-dviwm kã KweZvq eënvi K‡i evsjv fvlvi kw³e„w× K‡i‡Qb| LvuwU ev½jv kã Ges eywji K‡qKwU …óvš— Dc ’vcb K‡i‡Qb wkï-KweZvq, Õem‡š—i dyjÕ KweZvq gvmZyZ, wcmZyZ BZ¨vw` m¤Üm~PK kã †_‡K ÕdyjZy‡ZvÕ, Õki‡Zi dyjÕ KweZvq ÕjZv‡ZvÕ, ÕMvQZy‡ZvÕ BZ¨vw` k‡ãi D™¢veb K‡i‡Qb|

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64

bob Pob bvB‡Kv †gv‡U †Qv‡U gv‡Vi cvi| AvKvk †_‡K Lei Av‡b A¯— cvIqv fvi| DËiÑ †PvL|

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67

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68

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G‡Zv †Mj G mg‡qi c`¨mvwn‡Zï K_v| wKš‘ M`¨mvwnZ¨?

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69

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KzBb ingvb

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74

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76

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79

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81

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84

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85

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87

GKUz †_‡g wZwb Avevi ej‡jb, †Zv gv, Avwg GLb hvB| Zzwg ¯‹z‡j hvI Avwg wKQy¶Y ci †Zvgvi evev‡K wb‡q ¯‹z‡j AvmwQ| AvR Avgv‡ì DËi evoxi gyL D¾¡j Ki‡e Zzwg| GB e‡j Iqv‡R` PvPv P‡j †M‡jb|

cvifx‡bi nvwm Lywk gbUv †f‡½ GKvKvi n‡q †M‡jv| †m uvwo‡q _vK‡Z cvi‡Q bv| cv‡k GKwU Mv‡Qi Mv‡q †njvb w`‡q uvovj cvifxb| g‡b AvR Zvi nvRvi cÖkœ NyicvK Lv‡”Q| mvgvb¨ wKQy UvKv I wPwKrmvi Kvi‡Y AvR Rwgi PvPvi cwiev‡i †b‡g‡Q AÜKvi| Gme fvebvq cvifx‡bi gb µ‡gB Av‡iv Lvivc n‡”Q|

cvifxb wm×vš— wbj, ÒAvwg AvR ¯‹z‡j hv‡ev bvÓÑ Avevi evoxi w`‡K iIbv n‡jv cvifxb| cw_g‡a¨ cv‡ki evwoi cvuwcqv Lvjvi mv‡_ †`Lv nq| Lvjv Rvb‡Z Pvq,

cvifxb Zzwg ¯‹z‡j wM‡qwQ‡j?

nu v Lvjv, wM‡qwQjvg|

G‡m co‡j †Kb?

Lvjv Avgvi gbUv AvR fxlY Lvivc|

wK n‡q‡Q?

Lvjv Zzwg wK Rv‡bv , Rwgi PvPv AvR mKv‡j gviv †M‡Qb|

n¨vu ï‡bwQ| AvgviI Lye Kó †j‡M‡Q| wPwKrmvi Afv‡e Zv‡K AvR Rxeb w`‡Z n‡jv|

Lvjv, Zzwg wK Avgv‡K GKwU cÖ‡kœi DËi †`‡e? Zzwg †Zv wek¦we`¨vj‡q cov‡jLv K‡iv| Zzwg A‡bK wKQy Rv‡bv| Avwg wK eo n‡q Wv³vi n‡Z cvi‡ev? Avwg Wv³vi n‡Z cvi‡j KvD‡K Avi webv wPwKrmvq gi‡Z †è bv|

Aek¨B Zzwg Wv³vi n‡Z cvi‡e| Avwg †`vqv Kwi| Zzwg GKw`b A‡bK eo Wv³vi n‡e|

GK_v e‡j cvwcqv Lvjv Zvi Mš—‡eï w`‡K cv evovq| cvifxbI evox P‡j Av‡m| evox G‡m cvifxb KvD‡K †`L‡Z cvq bv| DËi evoxi mevB AvR ¯‹z‡j wM‡q‡Q ¯‹z‡ji K…wZ QvÎ-QvÎx‡ì gv‡S cyi¯‹vi weZiYx Abyôvb †`Lvi Rb¨| cvifxb bvbv fvebvq wb‡R‡K Wywe‡q w`j| Gw`‡K ¯‹z‡j cyi¯‹vi weZiYx Abyôv‡b cvifx‡bi bvg †NvlYv nIqvi mv‡_ mv‡_ cvifxb‡K †LuvRvq mevB e¨¯— n‡q c‡i| cvifx‡bi gv-evev †g‡q‡K Lyu‡R bv †c‡q ¯‹zj †_‡K evox P‡j


88

Av‡m| G‡m †`‡L Zvi †g‡q weQvbvq ï‡q Av‡Q| kix‡i Zvi nvjKv R¡i| LvwbKev‡` cvifx‡bi PvPv Iqv‡R` Avjx Av‡m Ges ~i †_‡KB gv cvifxb, gv cvifxb e‡j wPrKvi K‡i Wv‡K| cvifx‡bi Kv‡Q wM‡q e‡j, gv cvifxb Zzwg GLv‡b| GB †`‡Lv gv, Avgv‡ì Ggwc mv‡ne †Zvgv‡K †miv K…wZQvÎxi mb` Ges bM` `k nvRvi UvKv cyi¯‹vi w`‡q‡Qb| cvifxb Lye Lzwk nq| weQvbv †Q‡o D‡V e‡m| evev Ges PvPv‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i e‡j,

Av”Qv, Avgvi cyi¯‹v‡ii GB UvKv¸‡jv‡Zv me Avgvi|

evev e‡jb, wbðqB|

cvifxb GKUz †f‡e wb‡q e‡j, GB UvKv¸‡jv hw` Avwg Rwgi PvPvi cwievi‡K w`‡q †`B, Zvn‡j †Zvgiv wK ivM Ki‡e?

Iqv‡R` Avjx Zvi †Pv‡Li cvwb a‡i ivL‡Z cv‡i bv| †g‡q‡K ey‡Ki gv‡S Rwo‡q a‡i e‡jb, †h KvR Avgv‡ì Kivi K_v †m KvR ZzB Ki‡Z Pvm, Avi G Kv‡R †Zv‡K euvav †`‡ev, GUv wK K‡i nq gv| GB e‡j Iqv‡R` Avjx †PvL gyQ‡Z _v‡Kb| GKUz †_‡g Avevi e‡jb, AvR hw` Avgv‡ì mgvR Rwg‡ii wPwKrmvi Rb¨ mvnv‡hï nvZ evwo‡q w`‡Zv, Zvn‡j Rwgi‡K webv wPwKrmvq ay‡K ay‡K gi‡Z n‡Zv bv| cvifx‡bi GLb GKUvB ¯^cœ| †m eo n‡q Wv³vi n‡e, Wv³vi n‡q GB MÖv‡g †m GKwU nvmcvZvj cÖwZôv Ki‡e| MÖv‡gi Rb¨ cvifx‡bi Lye gvqv| K_v¸‡jv cvifxb ej‡Q cuvwcqv Lvjv‡K| cuvwcqv Lvjv‡K evi evi cÖkœ K‡i cvifxb, Avwg wK mwZ¨B Wv³vi n‡Z cvi‡ev? †Zvgv‡ì g‡Zv K‡i K‡j‡R, wek¦we`¨vj‡q co‡Z cvi‡ev? cuvwcqv Lvjv cvifxb‡K me mgq mvnm †hvMvq| e‡j, Avgvi wek¦vm, †Zvgvi ¯^cœ Aek¨B mdj n‡e|

Avi gvÎ GK mßvn c‡iB cvifx‡bi Gm, Gm, wm cix¶v ïi“ n‡e| wgRv©cyi mì _vbvi GKwU miKvix D”P we`¨vj‡q cvifx‡bi wmU c‡i‡Q| cvifx‡bi MÖvg †_‡K wgRv©cyi mì cÖvq 20 wKt wgt ~‡i| ZvB cvifxb †mLv‡b Zvi †QvU Lvjvi evox‡Z †_‡K cix¶v †`‡e|

wKš‘ cvifx‡bi gb †mLv‡b †h‡Z Pvq bv| KviY, cÖvq GKgvm cvifxb‡K MÖvg †Q‡o _vK‡Z n‡e | GUv fve‡ZB cvifx‡bi ey‡Ki †fZi †Kgb K‡i| MÖv‡gi Rb¨ cvifx‡bi Lye gvqv|

Kvj cvifx‡bi cix¶v| GLb ivZ mv‡o `kUv| cvifxb eB Ly‡j e‡m Av‡Q| †QvU Lvjv G‡m ej‡jb, Kvj cix¶v, ï‡q co| cix¶vi Av‡Mi iv‡Z †ewk


89

ivZ †R‡M co‡Z †bB| wKš‘ cvifx‡bi covqI we‡kl gb †bB, NygI Avm‡Q bv| GKUvB wPš—v ÒWv³vi n‡Z cvi‡ev ‡Zv?Ó

Gme wPš—v Ki‡Z Ki‡Z GKmgq cvifxb Nywg‡q c‡o| ciw`b mKvj‡ejv ZvovZvwo Nyg †_‡K D‡V wKQy¶Y cov‡jLv K‡i bv¯—v K‡i cix¶vi n‡j hvq cvifxb | cix¶v †kl nq ycyi GKUvq| cvifx‡bi cix¶v Lye fvj nq| Ggwb K‡i cvifx‡bi me¸‡jv cix¶v †kl nq|

cvifxb AvR we‡Kj‡ejv evox hv‡e| Ii Lye fvj jvM‡Q| cvifxb‡K †bevi Rb¨ Ii evev G‡m‡Q| †QvULvjvi KvQ †_‡K we`vq wb‡q evevi mv‡_ iIbv nq cvifxb| MÖv‡g G‡m Zvi nvwmLywk gbUv g~n~‡Z©i g‡a¨B ¤−vb n‡q hvq| MZKvj iv‡Z cv‡ki evoxi cvi“Lvjv gviv †M‡Q Mf©ve¯’vq| Zv‡K mwVK mg‡q nvmcvZv‡j bv †bIqvq gviv hvq †m| cvifxb evev‡K cÖkœ K‡i, cvi“Lvjv‡K nvmcvZv‡j wb‡q hvIqvi g‡Zv GKRb †jvKI wK MÖv‡g wQj bv? evev Iqv‡n` Avjx †Kvb K_v ej‡Z cv‡i bv| Acivaxi g‡Zv †g‡qi K_v nRg K‡i P‡j| cvi“Lvjvi ¯^vgx XvKvq wi·v Pvjvq| cvifxb fv‡e, cvi“Lvjv Avgv‡K KZ fvjevm‡Zv| Avi †mB Lvjv bv Rvwb KZ K‡ó QU-dU K‡i c„w_ex †_‡K we`vq wb‡q‡Q| Zvn‡j Avgiv mgv‡R evm Kwi †Kb?

nVvr GKw`b iv‡Zi †ejv Ny‡gi g‡a¨ wPrKvi K‡i I‡V cvifxb| e‡j, bv bv, Avwg Avi Avgvi MÖv‡gi KvD‡K gi‡Z †è bv| cvifx‡bi wPrKvi ï‡b gv-evev yÕR‡bB cv‡ki Ni †_‡K †g‡qi Kv‡Q Qy‡U Av‡m| cvifx‡bi kixi R¡‡i cyu‡o hv‡”Q| †Kvb iK‡g ivwÎ cvi nq| mKvj ‡ejv wKQyUv R¡i K‡g| cvifxb‡K †`Lvi Rb¨ cv‡ki evoxi cuvwcqv Lvjv Av‡m| cuvvwcqv Lvjv‡K †`‡L cvifxb Zv‡K Rwo‡q a‡i GKB K_v Rvb‡Z Pvq,

Lvjv Avwg wK Wv³vi n‡Z cvi‡ev? Avwg Avi KvD‡K gi‡Z †è bv Lvjv|

cvifx‡bi K_v ï‡b cuvwcqv Lvjv †Pv‡Li cvwb a‡i ivL‡Z cv‡i bv| GKwU †QvÆ †g‡q, †m Wv³v‡ii †ev‡S wK? cvifxb nqZ ey‡S Wv³vi n‡Z cvi‡j Avi †KD Aš—Zt wPwKrmvi Afv‡e gi‡e bv| MÖv‡gi gvby‡li cÖwZ cvifx‡bi KZ fv‡jvevmv, KZ †cÖg| Zvici cvifxb‡K ey‡K Rwo‡q a‡i e‡j, Avwg †Zvgv‡K †`vqv Kwi, Zzwg Aek¨B eo Wv³vi n‡e GKw`b| †Zvgvi gZ †g‡q AvR GB mgv‡R LyeB cÖ‡qvRb, Zzwg ZvovZvwo my ’ n‡q DV|

c‡iiw`b iv‡Z Avevi †mB GKB NUbv, cvifx‡bi wPrKvi, Avwg Avi KvD‡K gi‡Z †è bv| Gfv‡e K‡qKw`b Pj‡Z _v‡K| cvifx‡bi R¡i mv‡i bv| MÖv‡gi GK Wv³v‡ii Kv‡Q wb‡q hvIqv nq cvifxb‡K| Wv³vi †`‡L ej‡jv, Lye KwVb AmyL bq, GB Ilya¸‡jv LvIqvb| Avkv Kwi fvj n‡q hv‡e| wKš‘ cvifx‡bi


90

kix‡ii DbœwZ nq bv| w`‡bi †ejvq R¡i Kg _v‡K wKš‘ iv‡Zi †ejv R¡i mv‡i bv| Ii evev gv Lze wPwš—Z n‡q c‡o| cvifxb‡K kn‡i wb‡q hvIqvi K_v fv‡e Iiv| K‡qK RvqMv †_‡K G e¨vcv‡i UvKvI avi K‡i cvifx‡bi PvPv| K‡e cix¶vi dj cÖKvk n‡e| G wPš—vq cvifxb Av‡iv Amy ’ nq| Ii GLb GKUvB fvebv, hw` Avgvi dj fvj bv nq Zvn‡j Avwg fvj K‡j‡R fwZ© n‡Z cvie bv| Avi fvj K‡j‡R bv co‡Z cvi‡j †gwW‡K‡j fwZ© n‡Z cvie bv| Gme bvbv iKg wPš—vq cvifxb Av‡iv Amy ’ nq| µ‡gB cvifx‡bi Ae¯’v fqvbK Lvivc n‡Z _v‡K| cvifxb wPrKvi K‡i gv-evev‡K WvK‡Z cv‡i bv| GKv GKv LvU †_‡K bvg‡Z cv‡i bv| mevB wPwš—Z n‡q c‡i| nVvr GKw`b i³ewg ïi“ nq cvifx‡bi| Kvbœvq †f‡½ c‡i gvi Kv‡Q cvifxb Rvb‡Z Pvq,

gv, Avgvi kixi †_‡K me i³ hw` Gfv‡e S‡o c‡o hvq, Zvn‡j Avwg euvP‡ev wK K‡i? gv Avgv‡K euvPvI, evev Avgv‡K euvPvI| Avwg euvP‡Z PvB, Avwg gie bv|

MÖv‡gi mevB cvifxb‡`i evox G‡m fxo Rgvq| cvifxb‡K nvmcvZv‡j †bqv n‡e| G Rb¨ f¨vb Mvox Lei †`Iqv n‡q‡Q| Gw`‡K cvifxb ïay ej‡Q, gv Avgv‡K euvPvI| Avgv‡K euvPvI| cvifx‡bi GB AvKzwZ-wgbwZ MÖv‡gi me gvby‡li †Pv‡L ïay AkÖ“B Sov‡”Q bv, MvQcvjv, AvKvk, evZvm, dzj-dj, mevi wgbwZ AvR cvifxb‡K wb‡q| cvifxb Zzwg my ’ n‡q DV|

cvifxb‡K nvmcvZv‡j †bIqvi Rb¨ f¨vb Mvox Av‡m| Ii g„Z cÖvq kixiUv‡K f¨vbMvwo‡Z Zz‡j wb‡q mevB iIbv nq nvmcvZv‡ji D‡Ï‡k¨| wKQy ~i hvIqvi ci cvifx‡bi Ae¯’v Av‡iv Lvivc nq| cvifxb wPrKvi K‡i gv‡K ej‡Q, gv Avgv‡K euvPvI| †g‡q‡K Lye k³ K‡i ey‡Ki gv‡S Rwo‡q a‡i cvifx‡bi gv| cvifx‡bi kixi ax‡i ax‡i X‡j c‡o Zvi gv‡qi †Kv‡j| gv eyS‡Z cvi‡Q, Zvi †g‡qi wKQy GKUv n‡”Q| wZwb gyn~‡Z©i g‡a¨ cv_i n‡q hvb| f¨vb Mvox Lye ª“Z Pj‡Q| f¨vb Mvox‡Z cvifx‡bi cv‡k e‡m Av‡Q Zvi evev Iqv‡n` Avjx, PvPv Iqv‡R` Avjx| nVvr f¨vb Mvox †_‡g hvq cvifx‡bi gv‡qi AvKvk Kuvcv‡bv wPrKv‡i| evev Iqv‡n` Avjx †g‡qi gy‡L nvZ w`‡q e‡j, gv ZzB K_v ej| †Zvi wK n‡q‡Q, K_v ejwQm bv †Kb? y'†PvL †Lvj gv, GB e‡j Iqv‡R` Avjx Avi †Kvb K_v ej‡Z cv‡i bv| gvwU‡Z jywU‡q c‡o| PvPv Iqv‡R` AvjxI cv_i n‡q uvwo‡q _v‡K| †Kvb K_v ej‡Z cv‡i bv| gv‡qi eyK dvUv‡bv Kvbœvq AvKvk evZvm, cï-cvwL, mevB †hb myi †gjv‡”Q| cvifxb‡K evox‡Z wdwi‡q Avbv nq| MÖv‡gi mevB Qy‡U Av‡m| mevi †Pv‡L AkÖ“| DËi evox‡Z AvR gvby‡li Xj †b‡g‡Q|


91

cvifx‡bi wb‡¯—R kixiUv‡K wKQy‡ZB †Pv‡Li Avovj n‡Z †`‡e bv Ii gv| Zvi evievi GKB K_v, bv Avgvi †g‡qi wKQy nqwb| Avgvi †g‡q eo n‡q Wv³vi n‡e| †Zvgiv Avgvi †g‡q‡K wb‡Z G‡m‡Qv †Kb? †Zvgiv mevB P‡j hvI| Kuv`‡Z Kuv`‡Z cvifx‡bi gv Ávb nvwi‡q †d‡j| cvifxb‡K eiB cvZv w`‡q †Mvmj Kiv‡bv nq| †Rvni bvgv‡hi ci cvifxb‡K `vdb Kiv n‡e| GiB gv‡S Lei Av‡m cvifx‡bi cix¶vi dj cÖKvk n‡q‡Q| †m wRwcG-5 †c‡q‡Q| MÖvmevmx cvifx‡bi ¯‡cœi K_v g‡b K‡i nvD-gvD K‡i Kuv`‡Q| cvifx‡bi ¯‹z‡ji mncvVx, wk¶K-wkw¶Kv mevB G‡m‡Q †klev‡ii g‡Zv cvifxb‡K †`L‡Z | mevi †Pv‡L cvwb| GLbB cvifx‡bi RvbvRvi bvgvR ïi“ n‡e, me cÖ ‘wZ †kl, nuvUd‡Zcyi D”P we`¨vj‡qi cÖavb wk¶K mevB‡K j¶¨ K‡i e‡jb,

AvR Avgvi wKQy K_v Av‡Q, Avgiv cvifx‡bi ¯^cœ‡K gi‡Z † e bv| Avgiv cvifx‡bi ¯^cœ‡K euvwP‡q ivL‡ev| GBRb¨ AvR Avgiv MÖvgevmx mevB GB kc_ Ki‡ev †h, Avgiv Avgv‡`i Nywg‡q _vKv gbyl¨Z¡ ‡eva‡K RvwM‡q Zz‡j cvifxb‡K euvwP‡q ivL‡ev| †h †eva B‡Zvg‡a¨B cvifxb Zvi Rxeb w`‡q Avgv‡`i gv‡S RvwM‡q w`‡q †M‡Q|


92

Bw›ìv nK

hLb fyj fvO‡jv Awd‡mi †Kvb Kv‡R gb em‡Q bv nvmv‡bi| †Kgb †hb D`vm D`vm jvM‡Q| †Kvb GK ARvbv AvksKvq GqviKwÛkb K‡¶ e‡mI ˆP‡Îi LiZv‡ci g‡Zv g‡bi Mnx‡b †PŠwPi n‡q hv‡”Q nvmv‡bi| eo m¨vi‡ì i³P¶z Avi fvj jv‡M bv| Kw¤úDUv‡ii KvR we› ygvÎ fy‡ji Rb¨ A‡bK eo ¶wZ n‡Z cv‡i| wKš‘ wK Kiv, GK fqven ü`q `n‡b wfZiUv R¡‡j cy‡o LvK& n‡q hv‡”Q| c„w_exi mewKQzi cÖwZ weZ…òv R‡g I‡V‡Q g‡b Zvi|

eviv›`vq e‡m GKvKx ïayB fve‡Q nvmvb, GKwU †QvÆ wbwiwewj msmvi wQj Zvi| wKš‘ msmv‡i Av¸b jvM‡jv †Kb? AZx‡Zi ¯§„wZ „wói mvg‡b Rxeš— n‡q DV‡Q| A ~i MÖv‡gi ga¨weË cvwiev‡ii we. G. cvk Kiv †g‡q mywcÖqv‡K we‡q K‡i †hb AvKv‡ki Puv` †c‡qwQj †m| Mv‡qi is aea‡e dmv© bv n‡jI my›ìx ej‡j fyj n‡e bv Zv‡K|

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mywcÖqvI XvKvq G‡m †hb GK bZzb RMr Avwe¯‹vi Kij| XvKvq ivwÎi †mvwWqvg evwZi Av‡jv Auvav‡i †Kgb †`Lvq Zv I Rvbj| XvKv kn‡ii wewfbœ cvK©, Avnmvb gwÄj, wPwoqvLvbv, msm` feb, hv yNi, ivRevox Gme eD‡K Ny‡i †`wL‡q‡Q nvmvb| cÖ_g cÖ_g eD‡qi evqbv †gUv‡Z †Kvb AvcwË K‡iwb| wKš‘ GKmgq Ggb Ae¯’v uvov‡jv †h, PvKzixi mxgve× gvwmK Avq w`‡q mywcÖqvi gb fiv‡Z wngwmg †L‡Z nq Zv‡K| ax‡i ax‡i mywcÖqv †hb kn‡ii PvKwPK¨gq f½yi Rxe‡bi mv‡_ cvj−v w`‡q PÂj n‡q DV‡jv|

Ggwb K‡i Zv‡ì Ni Av‡jv K‡i GKw`b Rb¥ †bq dzUdz‡U GKwU Kb¨v mš—vb| nvmvb Avì K‡i Zvi bvg iv‡L ARvš—v| bvg ï‡b mywcÖqv e‡j, G bv‡gi A_© wK?

†n‡m nvmvb DËi †`q, bv‡gi A_© hvB †nvK Avgvi †g‡qi bvg ARvš—v nvmvb| e‡jB †g‡qi Mv‡j Pz‡gv Lvq| wK †h Avb›`| bv †m Avb›` †ewkw`b a‡i


93

ivL‡Z cv‡i wb nvmvb| †f‡ewQj N‡i †Kvb mš—vb G‡j mywcÖqv NigyLx n‡e, wKš‘ mywcÖqv Av‡iv DÏ¨Z n‡q †Mj|

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gvi“d AviI wd« nIqvi †Póv K‡i| †Zvgiv ev½vjx †g‡qiv ïay Rvb msmvi| G QvovI †h Rxe‡b GbRq Kivi A‡bK wKQy Av‡Q Zv †Zvgv‡ì Rvbv †bB| Avwg A‡bK †`‡k wM‡qwQ| †mLv‡b †g‡qiv †h K‡Zv ¯vaxbfv‡e P‡j †Zvgiv KíbvI Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv|

mywcÖqvi Avbgbv Reve, †`Lyb GUv evsjv‡`k| ¯vgx-mš—vb-msmvi Qvov Avgiv wKQyB eywS bv|

gvi“d †n‡m Dwo‡q †`q, ZviciI †Zvgvi Zvwid Ki‡Z nq| Zzwg †mB msmvi‡K Gwo‡q evB‡i G‡mQ, GLb †`L‡e Rxe‡bi gv‡b e`‡j †M‡Q|

gvi“‡di K_vq mywcÖqv gy» nq| Zvi cÖwZ GK ai‡bi fvjevmvi Rb¥ †bq| hvIqv Avmvi gv‡S yÕRb Nwbô n‡q hvq, Ni euvavi ¯^cœ †`‡L| gvi“d K_vi †gvo Nywo‡q e‡j, Ime K_v GLb _vK|

GKw`b A‡bK iv‡Z evwo †d‡i mywcÖqv| Kwjs†ej evR‡ZB ìRv Ly‡j †`q nvmvb| mywcÖqv nvmv‡bi cvk †K‡U †fZ‡i P‡j †h‡Z PvB‡j nvmv‡bi Wv‡K uvovq|

nvmvb e‡j, uvovI| Nwo‡Z KqUv ev‡R? iv‡Z bv wdi‡jI cvi‡Z| fve, Avwg wKQy Lei ivwLbv| mvivw`b hvi mv‡_ Nyi‡j H †h f ª‡jvK gvi“d, Zvi Kv‡Q †_‡K †M‡jB †Zv cvi‡Z|

mywcÖqv t ev‡R eK‡e bv, †Zvgvi g‡Zv Avwg Af ª bB, GZ iv‡Z ZK© Ki‡Z Avgvi fvj jvM‡Q bv|

nvmvb t gyû‡Z© nvmv‡bi gv_vq cÖPÛ ivM †P‡c e‡m| e‡j, wK! Avwg Af ª! e‡jB †Rv‡i GKUv Po ewm‡q †`q mywcÖqvi Mv‡j| iv‡M dz‡m D‡V e‡j-


94

GKR‡bi ¿x n‡q Ab¨ cyi“‡li mv‡_ ivZ 11Uv ch©š— evB‡i NyivNywi K‡i G‡m GLb Avgv‡K f ªZv †kLvI?

GKUz †_‡g nvmvb Avevi e‡j P‡j Ñ GB GK gv‡mi g‡a¨ msmvi mš—vb Kv‡iv †Kvb †LuvR Zzwg †i‡L‡Qv? Avwg †Kgb AvwQ, wK †L‡qwQ, Avgv‡ì mš—vb †Kgb Av‡Q G m‡ei †Kvb †LuvRUv Zzwg wVKg‡Zv †i‡L‡Qv? Zzwg Av‡Qv †Zvgvi Awdm, gvi“d Avi †Zvgvi wb‡R‡K wb‡q|

LvwbK †_‡g nvmvb Avevi e‡j, Avgv‡K ¯vgxi AwaKvi †_‡K VKv‡”Qv, mš—vb‡K Zvi gvZ…‡Z¡i ¯v` †_‡K ewÂZ Ki‡Qv| Kvj †_‡K Zzwg Avi PvKix Ki‡e bv, GUv Avgvi †kl K_v|

mywcÖqv t Avwg †Zvgv‡K Qvo‡Z cvwi| Zey PvKix bq|

K_vUv ï‡b nvmv‡bi gv_vq †hb AvKvk †f‡½ c‡o| DwoiP‡i NywY©So, R‡jv”Qv‡m †hgb mewKQy fvwm‡q wb‡q gvbyl‡K wbt¯ K‡i †d‡jwQj, nvmv‡bi ey‡Ki †fZiI †Zgwb jvM‡Q| ü`‡q R‡jv”Qvm eB‡Q, cv‡qi bx‡P †_‡K gvwU m‡i hv‡”Q|

mKvj‡ejv Nyg †_‡K D‡V kvš— ¯‡i mywcÖqv ejj, Avwg P‡j hvw”Q| Gici Avi †Zvgvi mv‡_ m¤úK© ivLv hvq bv|

nvmvb ¯¿xi ywU nvZ †Pu‡c a‡i e‡j, Zzwg gvivZ¥K fyj Ki‡Qv mywcÖqv| Kzqvkv”Qbœ GKUv iv‡R¨ Zzwg GLb evm Ki‡Qv| Avwg Rvwb G †bkv KvU‡Z †ewkw`b jvM‡e bv ‡Zvgvi| gvi“div ïay †Zvgv‡ì cÖwZ †jv‡fi „wó w`‡q me© ^ †K‡o †bq| mywcÖqv‡ì mvRv‡bv msmvi ZQbQ K‡i| Gi †ewk wKQy K‡i bv Iiv| Avgvi Aby‡iva ivL, wc−R Avgvi wb‡Ri Rb¨ bq, ARvš—vi Rb¨ †Zvgv‡K †ewk cÖ‡qvRb|

nvZ ywU cÖPÛ SuvKywb‡Z Qvwo‡q wb‡q nb& nb& K‡i †ewi‡q hvq mywcÖqv| Hw`b ycy‡ii g‡a¨B Awd‡mi wVKvbvq wW‡f©vm †jUvi cvq nvmvb|

mywcÖqv AvR gy³| †mK_v gvi“d‡K Rvbv‡Z K‡qKevi †dvb K‡i| wKš‘ †dvb wiwmf nq bv| †eex‡Uª·x wb‡q c_ Pj‡Z Pj‡Z bZzb K‡i KZ ¯cœ ‡ev‡b Avi gvi“d I nvmv‡bi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ Lyu‡R †eovq| nvmv‡bi wK Av‡Q? gvi“‡di Av‡Q weË, êfe, Hk¦h© Avi cÖvPzh©| hv Avwg PvB| wb‡Ri g‡bi mv‡_ GKvKx Avjvcwb mywcÖqvi|

Mvoxi fvov PzwK‡q w`‡q mywcÖqv mivmwi P‡j hvq gvi“‡di Awdm i“‡g| GwK †m‡Zv †bB| GB mgq †Zv GLv‡bB _vKvi K_v| †Uwe‡ji Dci †PvL co‡ZB


95

†`‡L GKUv Lvg, Dc‡i †ek eo K‡i †jLv ÒmywcÖqvÓ| mywcÖqvi g‡bi †fZi †Kgb Rvwb Akwbms‡KZ bvov †`q| Av‡ — Av‡ — LvgwU ‡Lv‡j| Zv‡Z †jLv i‡q‡Q-

m ywcÖq v , Z zwg c ‡ Îi fv lv wK fv ‡e wb‡ e Rv wbb v , Z eyI ej ‡e v , Mv wo, ev wo m e we wµ K‡ i w`‡ qwQ | P v K ix U vI † Q ‡ o w`j v g| K v iY, A v gv i wb‡ Ri Rx e‡bi † P‡q I A v wg A v gv i gv ‡ K f vj ev wm | Zv i c Q ‡ ›` i † g‡ q‡ K Av wg we‡ q K i‡ Z hv w”Q| † m B Rb¨ wb ‡ Ri † `k K jK vZ v q P ‡j ‡ M jv g| Z ‡e G K wU K _v b v ej‡ j B bq , †Zv gv‡ ` i gZ † h m ywcÖq v iv cÖv Pzh © I Hk¦‡h¨ ©i † gv ‡n ¯v gx -m š—v b † Q‡ o A b¨ c yi“l ‡ K fv jev m‡ Z c v‡ i, A v i h v B †n v K Zv ‡K e a~ i“‡ c MÖn Y K iv h v q bv | † Zv gv‡ K wb‡ q Ni e uv a v n ‡ jv bv | Z zwg A v gv i Av kv q _v K‡ ebv |

B wZ - gv i“d

wPwV c‡o mywcÖqv acvm K‡i e‡m c‡o †Pqv‡i| kx‡Zi KbK‡b VvÛv‡ZI mvov kix‡i Nvg Sov‡”Q Ii| †Pv‡L AÜKvi †`L‡Q mywcÖqv| GwK n‡jv, wK n‡e Avgvi| gvi“d Avgvi my›ì RxebUv Ggb K‡i w`j †Kb? nvRvi cÖkœ wb‡Ri wfZi P~Y©weP~Y© K‡i Zzj‡Q I‡K| Awdm †_‡K †ewi‡q †mvRv P‡j hvq gvwjev‡M gvgv‡Zv †evb kvgmybœvnv‡ii evwo| †evb‡K Rwo‡q a‡i me NUbv Ly‡j e‡j mywcÖqv|

bvnvi t wK K‡iwQm! †Zvi my‡Li N‡i wbR nv‡Z Av¸b w`wj| wQt mywcÖqv wQt| nvmvb fvB‡K Avwg GKevi †`‡LwQ, H cÖvYešy— gvbylwUi g~j¨ †Zvi Kv‡Q bvB _vKj| Pvi gv‡mi ARvš—vi fwel¨r wK n‡e †f‡e ‡`‡LwQm, Rxeb Pjvi Rb¨ A‡_©i cÖ‡qvRb Av‡Q, ZvB e... ‡j|

mywcÖqv nvDgvD K‡i Kuv`‡Z _v‡K| e‡j, Pzc Ki bvnvi, Pzc K..i|

bvnvi t †Kb Pzc Ki‡ev, GB mgv‡R hZw`b gvi“d‡ì wePiY _vK‡e, †Zv‡ì gZ MÖv‡gi mnR mij mywcÖqviv ZZw`b cÖZvwiZ n‡e| hLb fyj fvO‡e ZLb me yqvi eÜ _vK‡e|

evievi Ávb nvwi‡q †dj‡Q mywcÖqv mvg‡b Zvi AwbwðZ fwel¨‡Zi †iLv †`‡L| Kuv`‡Z Kuv`‡Z Mjvi kã A¯úó n‡q Avm‡Q mywcÖqvi| `y'†PvL †e‡q A‡Svi avivq AkÖ“ So‡Q| Kvbœv Rov‡bv Mjvq e‡j,

bvnvi, ARvš—v‡K Lye †`L‡Z B‡”Q Ki‡Q| Ly-D-e|


96

dvinvbv ZvRwKqv

evmhvÎx AvkdvK GK

cÖvq Ava N›Uv n‡q †Mj AvkdvK evmwU‡Z D‡V‡Q| GLbI evm Qvovi †Kvb Zvov †bB| evmvq hvIqvi Rb¨ Zvi gbUv Do–-Do– Ki‡Q| †njcvi gvgv‡K K‡qKevi ZvMv`v †`qv n‡q‡Q GiB g‡a¨| wKš‘ †K †kv‡b Kvi K_v| Avbg‡b AvkdvK Rvbvjv w`‡q evB‡i ZvwK‡q e¨¯—Zv †`‡L| nVvr ZK©-weZK© ïb‡Z cvq| †`‡L, Zvi wecix‡Z GKwU wm‡Ui Rb¨ GB ZK© Pj‡Q| †`L‡Z ¯§vU© I f ª GKwU †jvK ej‡Q,

fvB wmUwU Avgvi| nVvr cÖ‡qvRb covq wm‡Ui Dci eB †i‡L Avwg †b‡gwQjvg GKUz| wmUwU †Q‡o w`b wc−R|

Ab¨w`‡K wm‡U emv gv¯—v‡bi g‡Zv †`L‡Z †jvKwU ej‡Q, Av‡i wgqv ï‡bb, GLv‡b †Kvb †jvK wQj bv, ZvB emwQ| Avi GUv wK ¯‹zj K‡jR bvwK, †h eB w`‡q wmU `Lj Ki‡eb?

eB ivLv †jvKwU ej‡jv, fvB GUv †Kvb K_v n‡jv| GLv‡b Avwg-B e‡mwQ, nVvr cÖ‡qvRb civq GKUz wb‡P †Mjvg|

gv¯—vb †jvKwU Zvi `vex‡Z Abo †_‡K ej‡jv, †ewk eKeK KB‡ib bv| GLvb †_BK¨v DV‡Z cvi“g bv|

eBIqvjv †jvKwU Avi wKQy bv e‡j †mvRv †b‡g †Mj, †hb hyw³i GB hy‡× †m hyw³i Kv‡Q bv †n‡i kw³i Kv‡Q †n‡i †Mj|

yB

AvkdvK AvR Avevi ev‡m| evmwU‡Z h‡_ó fxo| Zvic‡iI †jvK DV‡Q| †jvK DVvi KviYI Av‡Q| niZvj Pj‡Q †`k Ry‡o| ¯vfvweK w`‡bi Zzjbvq Mvwo Kg| AvR AvkdvK‡K iW a‡i uvwo‡q _vK‡Z n‡jv| evm Qy‡U Pj‡Q dvg©‡MU †_‡K gnvLvjxi w`‡K| evm Kg weavq Kv‡jv †auvqvI Kg| Rvbvjv w`‡q AbeiZ cÖ‡ek Kiv evZv‡mi NÖvY wb‡Z Lye GKUv g›` jvM‡jv bv Zvi, Aek¨ mv‡_ evwjKYvI Pz‡j ¶wY‡Ki evmv evbv‡”Q| LvwbK c‡i GKwU †Q‡j wmU †_‡K D‡V AvkdvK‡K ejj, fvBqv e‡mb| AvkdvK Rvb‡Z PvB‡jv, Zzwg


97

wK mvg‡bB bvg‡e? †Q‡jwUi webq fiv DËi, bv fvBqv, Avwg DËiv hve| AvkdvK ej‡jv, AvwgI DËiv‡Z hve| wVK Av‡Q Zzwg em| gv‡S gv‡S Gfv‡e hvevi Af¨vm Avgvi Av‡Q| wKš‘ †Q‡jwUi Aby‡iv‡ai †Rvqv‡i AvkdvK emj| c~‡e©i NUbvwU Zvi AvR Avevi g‡b coj| Avbg‡b †n‡m DV‡jv GB g‡b K‡i †h, †KD wmU Qv‡o gvbeZv †`wL‡q, Avi †KD †Rvic~e©K wm‡U e‡m gvbeZv †K e„×v½ywj †`wL‡q|

wZb

AvkdvK AvR hv‡”Q MvRxcy‡i| D‡V‡Q DËiv †_‡K| wmU †c‡q‡Q| ~‡ii Mš—e¨ Aviv‡g hvIqv hv‡e †f‡e mªóv‡K abëvÌ w`j| c‡ii ÷‡cR †_‡K GKRb eq¯‹ †jvK DVj ev‡m| Pzj¸‡jv Zvi AvavcvKv| gy‡L eq‡mi Qvc, K¬vš— †`n †hb GKUz wekªvg †c‡Z Pv‡”Q| AvkdvK D‡V uvov‡jv Ges ej‡jv, PvPv e‡mb| †jvKwU webq †`wL‡q ej‡jv, bv wVK Av‡Q evev| AvkdvK †Kvb K_v bv ï‡b Zv‡K †Rvic~e©K ewm‡q Qvoj| AZ:ci †jvKwU ej‡jv-Ggb †Q‡j †`Lv hvq bv evev| AvaywbK hy‡M kª×v‡eva nvwi‡q †M‡Q| ev‡m †KD‡Zv wmU Qv‡oB bv eis D”P dvjZz PPv© K‡i hvq| wbi“cvq n‡q ïwb Avi fvwe, G‡ì gv-evev wK †kLvq? G‡ì ¯‹zj wK †kLvq? Kv‡ivi †hb `vwqZ¡ †bB? †jvKwU ej‡Z jvMj-†Zvgvi esk cwiPq A‡bK DuPz wbðqB| Zzwg uvwo‡q hv‡e G‡Z †Zvgvi †Zgb Kó n‡e bv, wKš‘ Avgvi gZ eq¯‹ †jv‡Ki Rb¨ GUv A‡bK eo cvIqv| ey‡SQ evev, kixi Ggb Ae ’vq G‡m †cuŠ‡Q‡Q †h-Kó Ki‡Z B‡”Q nqbv, ïay †mev †c‡Z B‡”Q K‡i| wKš‘ bxwZnxb mgv‡R †K Kv‡K †mev Ki‡e? mevB e¨¯—, mevB ¯v_©ci|

Pvi

cÖvq 10 eQi c‡ii K_v| AvkdvK GLb GKRb K‡jR wk¶K| K¬v‡ki cov‡bvi mgq cÖm½µ‡g †m Zvi Rxe‡bi GB wZbwU NUbv QvÎ‡ì‡K †kvbvj| QvÎiv AwZ mvaviY NUbv gbf‡i ïb‡jv| K¬v‡k wbieZv| AvkdvK m¨vi e‡j hv‡”Qb-Gfv‡e ˆbwZKZvi NÖvY Qwo‡q w`‡Z n‡e †Zvgv‡ì‡K| mgvRUv KjywlZ n‡q †M‡Q e‡j e‡m _vKv hv‡e bv| wbR¯^ mËv †_‡K Z¨v‡Mi D`vniY m„wó Ki‡Z n‡e| †mB D`vniY Nygš— we‡eK¸‡jv‡Z Av‡jvwKZ gkvj n‡q Qwo‡q co‡e mgv‡R, AZ:ci †`‡k, †`kvš—‡i| nqZ GKw b Gfv‡e mvivwe‡k¦|


98

iweDj Avjg wd‡ivR

GKwU jv‡ki mv¶vrKvi Avwg Lye ¯^cœ †`wL| Ny‡g Ny‡g †Zv e‡UB GgbwK †R‡M †R‡MI| GK iv‡Îi ¯^cœUv Avgvi Kv‡Q Lye Avðh© g‡b n‡jv| Avwg Kei RM‡Z wM‡qwQ Ges GKRb jv‡ki mv¶vrKvi wbw”Q| AbygwZi cÖZ¨vkvq Zv‡K cÖ_‡gB ejjvg, Avcbv‡K wKQy cÖkœ Ki‡Z PvB| gv‡b Avcbvi GKUv mv¶vrKvi wb‡Z PvB|

jvkwU Lywk n‡q ejj, Aek¨B wb‡eb| KviY RxweZKv‡j Avgvi Lye B”Qv wQj mv¶vrKvi †`qvi| wKš‘ †KD Avgv‡K wRÁvmv K‡iwb wKQy|

cÖ_g cÖkœ Kijvg, ywbqv‡Z Avcbvi bvg wK wQj?

cÖkœ ï‡bB Dwb KUgU K‡i Avgvi w`‡K ZvwK‡q ej‡jb, gkvB, Av‡M Avcbvi bvg cwiPqUv e‡jb|

Aí †n‡m ejjvg, mK‡jB e‡j Avwg ¯cœevR| Avcwb Avgv‡K Ò¯^cœevRÓ e‡jB WvK‡eb|

wVK Av‡Q, Gevi Avcwb cÖkœ Ki“b|

Av”Qv, Avcwb KL‡bv †cÖ‡g c‡owQ‡jb?

Av‡i wgqv e‡jb wK? †cÖ‡g covi Rb¨B †Zv AvR Avgvi GB `kv|

gv‡b?

gv‡b, mywPÎv‡K Avwg Lye fvjevmZvg| `xN© mg‡qi †cÖg| ejv hvq Rxe‡b †cÖg D‡¤§‡li m~Pbv ce© †_‡KB| I hLb Ab¨ GKRb‡K we‡q K‡i msmvix n‡jv ZLb Avwg ytLUv mB‡Z bv ‡c‡i myBmvBW Kijvg|

Zvi gv‡b Avcwb ¯vfvweK fv‡e gviv hvb wb?

bv| Avwg †cÖ‡gi giv|

mevB e‡j Z¨v‡MB Avb›`| ZvB Rvb‡Z PvBwQ cÖvYZ¨vM Ki‡Z Avcbvi †Kgb †j‡MwQj?

n uv, Z¨v‡MB Avb›`| wKš‘ cÖvYZ¨v‡M Avb›` Av‡Q wKbv Avwg Zv Av‡M RvbZvg bv| Z‡e cÖvY w`‡Z wM‡q ey‡SwQ cÖvYZ¨v‡M †Kvb Avb›` †bB| Wvwj©s hLb we‡q


99

Ki‡jv ZLb Avwg cÖ_g g„Zz i ¯v` cvB| mywPÎv A‡c¶v cÖvYZ¨v‡MI Avwg AZLvwb Kó cvBwb| Ae‡k‡l ey‡SwQ †cÖwgKv Z¨vM Avi cÖvYZ¨v‡Mi gZ Kv‡R †Kvb Avb›` bvB|

Zvn‡j Avcwb GLb Lye K‡ó Av‡Qb?

ywbqv‡ZI K‡ó wQjvg| †jvKRb Ii mv‡_ Avgv‡K †`Lv Ki‡Z w`‡Zv bv| †`Lv Ki‡Z †M‡j A‡bK Kó Ki‡Z n‡Zv| †cÖwgKv †`Lv bv w ‡j Avcbvi †Kgb jv‡M?

mv¶vrKviUv Avcwb w`‡”Qb| Avwg bv|

In mwi! †k‡li w`‡K Avwg cÖvq D¤§v` n‡q wM‡qwQjvg| ZvB †ikUzKz GLbI hvqwb| mwi!

‡Zv c„w_ex‡Z Avcwb wK n‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb?

n‡Z †P‡qwQjvg A‡bK wKQy| hLb Mvb ïbZvg ZLb Mv‡bi wkíx| hLb IqvR ïbZvg ZLb gvIjvbv| hLb KweZv cvV KiZvg ZLb Kwe n‡Z PvBZvg| Ggwbfv‡e wPÎ †`‡L wPÎKi KL‡bv Avevi n‡Z PvBZvg wPÎ cwiPvjK|

†kl ch©š— Avcwb wK n‡qwQ‡jb?

jvk|

Avcbvi wK Avevi c„w_exi Av‡jv-evZv‡m †h‡Z B‡”Q K‡i?

Aek¨B K‡i| Avwg MWÕ‡K e‡j †i‡LwQ Avi GKevi ILv‡b cvVvevi Rb¨|

KviYUv wK Rvb‡Z cvwi?

Avwg †hb Dchy³ n‡q Ii mvg‡b uvov‡Z cvwi| I‡K †hb Rxebm½x Ki‡Z cvwi|

Avi †Kvb Avkv †bB?

Av‡Q, Avwg †hb mš¿vmx n‡q Rb¥ wbB| mš¿vmx‡K we‡q Ki‡Z ivwR bv n‡j Avwg †hb ¸wj K‡i mywPÎvi Lywj Dwo‡q w`‡Z cvwi| †mB mv‡_ AvwgI †hb ¸wj †L‡q gi‡Z cvwi| Zvn‡j Avgiv GK mv‡_ Kei RM‡Zi evwm›`v n‡ev| Avgvi Lye Avb›` n‡e|

Gevi Avgvi †divi mgq n‡jv| Avcbvi KvD‡K wKQy ejvi Av‡Q?

n uv| Avgvi mywPÎv‡K wM‡q ej‡eb, ÒAvwg GLbI Zv‡K fvjevwm| I †hb my‡L _v‡KÓ|


100

gynv¤§` mvBdzj Bmjvg

¯^cœ‡Nvi em‡š—i †Quvqvq cÖK…wZi cÖvYPÂj be cj−e weUcx †kªYxi gv‡S| evMv‡bi kZ dzj¸‡jv dz‡U‡Q wcÖqvi †gNKv‡jv †K‡k cive e‡j| AvKvkI †gNgy³ †bB| AÜKvi `jQyU †gN¸‡jv †hb wcÖqR‡bi AvnŸv‡b mvov w`‡Z Qy‡U Pj‡Q weivgnxbfv‡e| Avi Avgvi fveyK gb †Kb †hb Zv‡ì GB yiš—cbv †`‡L wb‡R‡K eo wegl© Ki‡Q|

Avwg Rvwbbv Avgvi †Kb Ggb n‡”Q| †Kvb GK A „k¨ fvjjvMvi I fvjevmvi Abyf~wZ m„wó n‡”Q| evZv‡mi bMœ †Qvuqvq †`n-cÖvY Av‡› vwjZ Ki‡Q g‡bi cyjwKZ evmbv| Gi bvg wK †cÖg, bvwK †cÖ‡g civ| †f‡e cvBbv|

Ggwb K‡i mvivUv we‡Kj †K‡U †Mj Qv‡`, ~‡i `yÕ†PvL †hw`‡K hvq †mw`‡K ZvwK‡q †_‡K| mÜv hLb Nwb‡q Gj, †Mva~jx jM‡b m~h© hLb iw³g jvj †Mvjvc AvKvi aviY Kij Avwg fvejvg, nqZ Avgvi ¯^cœ m„wó n‡e e‡j †m wèm‡K QywU w`j wbie ivwÎi cik eyjv‡Z| emš— †cwi‡q GLb ‰P‡Îi AvnŸvb ZvB cÖK…wZ‡Z GLb cÖLi †iv‡ì AvMgb|

cÖvq cÖwZ iv‡Z we y r P‡j hvq| ZvB Avwg iv‡Zi Avuav‡i Avgvi wcÖq eviv›`vq G‡m uvovB, †`wL iv —vq A‡bK †QvU †Q‡j‡g‡q †QvUvQzwU Ki‡Q| GUv nj e¨¯— kn‡ii wkï‡ì mÜ¨vq we y r P‡j †M‡j yiš—cbv I AeKvk hvcb| ivZ hLb Mfxi †_‡K Mfxi n‡Z jvMj †Kej Avwg GKv wbkvPi cÖvYxi g‡Zv wbN©yg ‡_‡K Avgvi Kw¤úDUv‡ii Mvb ïbwQ| Ggb K‡i g‡bi Mfxi †_‡K hLb MfxiZg ¯’v‡b P‡j †Mjvg ZLb wb‡R‡K eo GKv Ges wbt¯^ mv_xnviv †Kvb GK eU e„‡¶i g‡Zv g‡b n‡jv| †Kbbv e„¶‡K †K› ª K‡i A‡bK †jvK mgvMg N‡U A_P e„¶wU bxi‡e GKv i‡q hvq| ZvB eviv›`vq †Pqv‡i e‡m Puv‡ì g„ y gvZvj Av‡jvi cik MÖnY KiwQ GKvš— Kvgbv ficyi g‡b|

Kíbvq GK gvbexi Qwe dz‡U D‡V hv‡K Avwg wPiKvj a‡i wPwb A_P Zvi †`Lv cvw”Q bv| †m Avgv‡K Kvgbv K‡i Awfmv‡ii c‡_| Ggwb K‡i Kíbvq GK mgq g‡b n‡jv, †m Avgvi cv‡k eviv›`vq G‡jv| G‡jv‡K‡k †Mvjvcx is‡Oi kvwo c‡i| Avwg wVK Zvi wecixZ cv‡k GKvš— wbgMœ wP‡Ë AvKv‡ki Zviv¸‡jv ¸‡Y hvw”Q weivgnxb| †m Avgvi g‡bvniYx| Zv‡K D‡c¶v Kiv †m cQ›` Ki‡Qbv| ZvB †m wewfbœfv‡e Avgv‡K Zvi w`‡K AvKl©Y Kivi e¨_© †Póv


101

Ki‡Q| †m evievi Zvi kvwoi AvuPj wbwk iv‡Zi g„ y evZv‡m Dov‡”Q, Avi Kvi‡Y AKvi‡Y Pzwoi wiwbwSwb SsKvi Zzj‡Q| g„ y evZv‡mi Q‡›` hLb †m wb‡RB Av‡›`vwjZ n‡q ¸b ¸b K‡i Mvb Mvw”Qj wVK ZLwb Avgvi wbgMœ wPË Mfxi †Nvi †K‡U DVj| Avi Avgvi †PvL w¯’i nq evwoi mvg‡b iv¯—vi w`‡K| †`wL GKUv †g‡q wm Gb wR †_‡K bvg‡Q| †`‡L AevK nB| GwK bvix! bvwK ¯^M©xq †Kvb A¯úix! GZ my›`i igYx †h wKbv kZ cy‡®úi †P‡qI AwaK cweÎ I my›`i| G †g‡q GZ iv‡Z GLv‡b! Avwg fq †c‡q hvB| wbðqB †Kvb f~Z! mv‡_ mv‡_ Avevi wb‡R‡K †mvaivB, f~Z e‡j Avevi wKQy Av‡Q bvwK?

wVK ZLwb †m Kwjs †e‡ji myBP wcU w`j Avi m‡½ m‡½ Avgvi ¯^cœ‡Nvi †K‡U †Mj|


102

†gvt gC`yj Bmjvg

GKwU †evKv †Q‡ji Mí GKw`b GKwU †Q‡j GK iv —v w`‡q †nu‡U hvw”Qj| hvIqvi c‡_ GKUv Mv‡Qi wkK‡oi mv‡_ c‡i wM‡q Zvi cv †K‡U wM‡q‡Q| Ggb Ae¯’vq Zv‡K Wv³v‡ii Kv‡Q wb‡q hvIqv n‡jv, Wv³vi Zv‡K †`‡L wewfbœ Jlya †L‡Z w`‡jb Avi GKUv gjg w`‡q ej‡jb,

†Zvgvi †hLv‡b †K‡U wM‡q‡Q w`‡b wZb evi K‡i †mLv‡b gjgUv jvwM‡q w`ev |

†Q‡jwU †mBfv‡e KvR Ki‡Z jvMj| w`‡b wZbevi K‡i gjg jvwM‡q w`‡Z jvM‡jv Mv‡Qi †mB RvqMvq †hLv‡b c‡i wM‡q Ii cv †K‡U wM‡qwQj| w`‡b wZbevi K‡i wbqwgZfv‡e †mLv‡b †m gjg jvMv‡Z ïi“ Kij| Ggb Ae¯’vq GK f ª‡jvK H NUbv †`‡L †Q‡jwUi Kv‡Q Rvb‡Z PvBj,

GB †Q‡j, Mv‡Qi mv‡_ IUv wK jvMv‡”Qv Zzwg?

†jvKwUi w`‡K bv ZvwK‡qB gjg jvMv‡Z jvMv‡Z †Q‡jwU DËi w`j, †Kb? gjg jvMvw”Q|

wK Rb¨ ILv‡b gjg jvMv‡”Qv? †jvKwU Avevi Rvb‡Z PvB‡jv|

Wv³vi Avgv‡K e‡j‡Q †Zvgvi †hLv‡b †K‡U wM‡q‡Q †mLv‡b GB gjgUv jvwM‡q w`ev| ZvB Avwg gjgUv GLv‡b jvwM‡q w`w”Q| KviY GB RvqMv‡ZB AvNvZ †j‡M Avgvi cv †K‡U wM‡qwQj|

ZLb H f`ª‡jvK ej‡Q, Av‡i †evKv †Q‡j, Wv³vi wK †Zvgv‡K HUv e‡j‡Q bvwK Wv³vi e‡j‡Q †Zvgvi kix‡ii †h RvqMvq †K‡U wM‡q‡Q †mBLv‡b gjg jvMv‡Z| ZLb †Q‡jUv H f ª‡jvK‡K DËi w`‡”Q, Av‡i Avcwb †ev‡Sb bv, Wv³vi Avgv‡K GUvB e‡j‡Q| ZLb f ª‡jvK Avi †Kvb K_v bv e‡j ILvb †_‡K P‡j †Mj| †Q‡jUv Avev‡iv Mv‡Q gjg jvMv‡Z ïi“ Kij| Ggb mgq †h Wv³vi Zv‡K Jlya w`‡qwQj †mB Wv³vi ILvb w`‡q hvw”Qj| Ggb KvÛ †`‡L H †Q‡j‡K Wv³vi mv‡ne ej‡Qb,

Av‡i †evKv †Q‡j, Gme wK KiQ? ZLb IB †Q‡j Ny‡i ZvwK‡q †`‡L †h Wv³vi I‡K Jla w`‡qwQj †mB Wv³vi| †Q‡jUv Wv³vi‡K †`‡L †i‡M wM‡q ejj,


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Avcbvi †Kvb K_v Avwg ïbebv, KviY Avcwb Avgv‡K e‡j‡Qb wZbw`b GB gjgUv jvMv‡jB ‡Zvgvi Nv ïwK‡q hv‡e| Avi AvR mvZ w`b n‡q †M‡jv Avgvi Nv ïKv‡”Q bv| cv wb‡q nuvU‡Z cviwQbv Avwg| Avcbvi gZ Wv³v‡ii m‡½ Avgvi †Kvb K_v †bB| Avcbviv Wv³vi bv, Avcbviv n‡jb Wv³vi bv‡gi Kj¼|

ZLb Wv³vi mv‡ne H †Q‡j‡K †evSv‡Z †Póv Ki‡jb,

Av‡i †evKv †Q‡j, †Zvgv‡K wK Avwg GBUv e‡jwQjvg †h, Zzwg Mv‡Qi mv‡_ gjg jvwM‡q wÌ| †Zvgv‡K e‡jwQjvg †hLv‡b †Zvgvi †K‡U wM‡q‡Q †mLv‡b gjg jvwM‡q wèv| Avi Zzwg jvMv‡”Qv Mv‡Qi mv‡_| G‡Z wK †Zvgvi Nv ïKv‡e? H Mv‡Qi mv‡_ mvZw`b †Kb GK ermi a‡i ev ZviI AwaK Kvj a‡i hw` Zzwg gjg jvMvI Zvn‡jI wK †Zvgvi Nv ïKv‡e?

ZLb †evKv †Q‡jUv Wv³vi‡K Avev‡iv ej‡Q, Av‡i AvcwbB‡Zv ej‡jb †h, †Zvgvi †hLv‡b †K‡U wM‡q‡Q †mLv‡b gjg jvwM‡q wèv| ZvB‡Zv †hLv‡b Avgvi †K‡U wM‡q‡Q †mLv‡b jvMvw”Q| wVKg‡Zv Jla w`‡Z cv‡ib bv| †ivM fv‡jv n‡”Q bv Avevi KZ iK‡gi evnvbv ïi“ K‡i‡Qb| hZ¡me| Avcbvi gZ Wv³vi‡ì e› yK w`‡q ¸wj K‡i gviv ìKvi|

†Q‡j‡Uvi H K_v ï‡b Wv³vi mv‡ne †i‡M wM‡q ej‡jb, †Zvgv‡ì gZ †ivMx‡K ev †Zvgvi gZ cvMj‡KB ¸wj K‡i gviv ìKvi| †Kbbv †Zvgiv †`‡ki m¤ú` bv, †Zvgiv n‡”Qv †`‡ki †evSv ev †`‡ki Rb¨ Awfkvc| †Zvgv‡ì gZ cvMj‡K w`‡q RvwZ wK cv‡e| †Zvgv‡ì ejv n‡e GKUv Ki‡e Av‡iKUv| Avevi ‡k‡l †`vl Pvwc‡q wèv A‡bï Nv‡o| wb‡R cvM‡ji g‡Zv R¡‡j cy‡o gi‡e Avevi Ab¨Rb‡KI gvivi Rb¨ cvqZviv ïi“ Ki‡e| †Zvgv‡ì g‡Zv cvMj aŸsm †nvK GUvB RvwZi Kvgbv| ‡Zvgiv RvwZi †evSv| RvwZi Kj¼| †Zvgv‡K e‡jwQjvg, Zzwg †h RvqMv‡Z AvNvZ †c‡q‡Qv, †hLv‡b ¶Z n‡q‡Q †mLv‡b gjg jvMvev Avi Zzwg jvMv‡”Qv G‡m Mv‡Qi mv‡_| GLv‡b Mv‡Qi wK †Kvb ¶Z n‡q‡Q, wKsev Mv‡Qi wK †Kvb RvqMvq †K‡U †M‡Q †h Zzwg G‡m GLv‡b gjg jvMv‡”Qv?

†evKv †Q‡jUv Gevi DËi w`‡”Q,

†Zv GLb GUv Ly‡j ej‡Z cvi‡Qb, Avi ZLb ej‡Z cviwQ‡jb bv| ZLb ej‡jb, †Zvgvi †hLv‡b †K‡U †M‡Q †mLv‡b jvwM‡q wèv| ZvB GLv‡b †K‡U †M‡Q GLv‡b jvMvw”Q| Avcwb †Zv Avgv‡K †`wL‡q w`‡Z cvi‡Zb †h, †Zvgvi †hLv‡b †K‡U †M‡Q †mB RvqMv †ei Ki Avi GB ¶Z ¯’v‡b w`‡b wZbevi K‡i gjg jvwM‡q wèv| wb‡Ri †`vl Nv‡i wb‡Z Pvb bv|

Wv³vi Avi †Kvb K_v bv e‡j †Q‡jwUi cvk †K‡U Mš—‡eï w`‡K cv evov‡jv|


104

KweZv


105

gyn¤§` b~iyj û`vi KweZv †iYy dz‡ji †hgb †iYy _v‡K, Avgvi †Zgb †iYy Avgvi †iYy Kx K‡i nq A‡bï Kvg‡aby? ‡Kv‡Ì‡K nvq Kx-‡h n‡jv, †iYyi n‡jv we‡q jvj †Pwj‡Z Pj‡jv †iYy, †NvgUv gv_vq w`‡q| Kx Avi Kwi, A‡eva †cÖwgK RvbvB †e`bv cÖ‡eva w`‡q ej‡jv †iYy, AwaK †Ku‡`v bv| my‡eva evjK gy‡Q wbjvg Rjfiv yB AvuwL

mvivRxeb mvg‡b Avgvi, giYUvB evwK|

Avgvi mvnm †bB †UvKv †g‡i my›ì‡K Dwo‡q †èvi

ivBmwilvi gvV, Nvmdwos, b`xZxi Avi evZvwe‡jeyi cÖniv Gwo‡q GB mvZmKv‡j, GB AMZ¨v bM‡i, †Kb G‡j †Kb G‡j †Kb G‡j

G‡j hw`, †Kb NvcwU †g‡i e‡m co‡j i½-‡ei‡½i cvLv Qwo‡q Avgvi `vwoKvUvi Avqbvq, †Kb e‡m co‡j †Kb e‡m co‡j †Kb

Avwg Ggb †Kvb eªZPvix bB †h nvIqvq a~wjS‡o ï× Ki‡ev Avgvi gbWvbv Avgvi nv‡Zi ¶z‡` KuvwPLvbv Avgv‡K ZvK K‡i GKevi Lyj‡Q GKevi eÜ n‡”Q A_P †Zvgv‡K Zvovevi †Kvb †KŠkj Avgvi Avq‡Ë †bB, Avgvi mvnm †bB ‡UvKv †g‡i my›ì‡K Dwo‡q †èvi

Avgv‡K Amnvq †i‡L yavix KuvwPi g‡Zv Zzwg GKevi Ly‡j Avevi eÜ Ki‡j †Zvgvi Abk¦i Wvbv


106

Zzwg bv cvwL bv cy®ú, Ksµx‡Ui †Niv‡Uv‡c PzcPvc e‡m Av‡Qv †¯^”Qve›`x bv †d‡igZv bv gvbyl, †Zvgv‡K cvnviv w`w”Q Avwg ivZKvbv w`bKvbv

PzgyK gvwUi fv‡Û PzgyK w`jvg b~‡ii gw`iv Zzwg Avgvi eªþwkiv, Z…òv Aaxiv|


107

Aveyj nvmvb gynv¤§` mv‡`K i³ aiYx i³ I‡Mv i³ aiYx †Zvgvwi f³| †Zvgv‡ZB †jLv gvbeZvi gyw³ ‡kvl‡Ki cZb ¯‡cœi m„wó|

nvwe‡ji AwaKvi ni‡Yi D¤§Ë †bkvq i‡³ iwÄZ Kvwe‡ji nvZ nvwe‡ji i³ avivq gvbe nZ¨vi †mB m~Pbvq| AwaKvi ni‡Yi nvwZqvi †n i³ nv‡qbviv m`v †Zvgvwi f³|

wkKv‡Mvi i‡³i e„wó K‡i †`Õq c‡njv †gÕi m„wó| AvU N›Uv kª‡gi Z‡i kZ wgbwZ `vev‡Z Pvq ey‡R©vqv wkícwZ P‡j ¸wj S‡i i³ †k−vMv‡bi aŸbx nq Av‡iv k³ i³ w`‡q wQwb‡q Avbv †mB AwaKvi Kfy bvwn fywjevi|

Iiv †K‡o wb‡Z Pvq gv‡qi fvlv ¸wj P‡j i³ S‡i me©bvkv jy‡U c‡o ZvRv cÖvY wbwg‡l m„wó nq dvêyb Avi GKz‡k evqv‡bœi †mB i³ †dv‡U jvj dz‡j evsjvi Wv‡j Wv‡j cÖwZ dvêy‡b| GKwU cZvKvi jvwM †`‡ki Z‡i


108

msMÖvg P‡j cÖwZwU N‡i GKvË‡ii cÖwZwU ¶‡Y S‡i c‡o cÖvY jywÚZ nq K‡Zv bv gvb-m¤§vb i³ i³ i³ †ZvgviB c‡_ G ¯vaxbZv Zzwb webv ïayB AaxbZv|

†n wdwjw¯—b †n wg›`vbvI Iiv AvwR i³ Pv‡n i³ `vI †n wek¦ gvbeZv K‡Zv Avi Nygv‡e Zzwg K‡Zv Avi wbieZv i³ w`‡q i³ bvI i³ bvI Avi i³ `vI wQwb‡q Av‡bv gvbeZvi ¯vaxbZv|

Iiv ïay i³ Pvq hw` wKQy cvB‡Z PvI Z‡e i³ `vI| hw` wKQy †_‡K euvP‡Z PvI Z‡e i³ `vI| i³ bvI Avi i³ `vI|

G †Kvb wek¦ †Kb n‡Z n‡e i³ w`‡q wbt¯^| AvwR †gviv kvwš— PvB mZ¨ PvB †hLv‡b †Kvb wg_¨v bvB Avgiv AvwR Zv-B PvB hw`I n‡Z nq k³ w`‡Z nq i³|


109

Avjg ZvjyK`vi A‡bK dzj ïwK‡q hvq B”Qv K‡i me †Mvjvc wK‡b †dwj ‡`vKv‡b †M‡j B”QvUv g‡i hvq KviY B”Qviv wfUvwgb bv †L‡q †L‡q eo ye©j| B”Qvi †Kvb gv-evev †bB I‡`i Wv³vi †bB wPwKrmv †bB Wv³vi bv _vK‡j AmyL _v‡K bv Z‡e me AmyL bq| B”Qv K‡i me dzj wewj‡q †`B wKš‘ evwK‡Z dzj cvIqv hvq bv hLb UvKv nv‡Z cvB ZLb KvD‡K Kv‡Q cvB bv ‡mB †_‡K dzj ïwK‡q hvq|


110

cÖ‡dmi Kvgvj AvZvDi ingvb Avgvi KweZvq †Zvgvi cÖvY Zzwg ej‡j, c„w_exi wmœ»Zg K‡É ej‡j KweZv PvB-Kvj‡Ki gZb AvR‡KI GB K_vwU †kvbvi Rb¨ MZivZ wQjvg wb ªvnxb Avi AvR‡Ki mKvj g‡b †nvj myiwOb, myiw³g

Avgvi mKj KweZv †Zvgv‡K j¶¨ K‡i ïay †Zvgvi R‡b¨ Zzwg Ggbfv‡e KweZv PvB‡j g‡b †nvj KweZv †Zvgvi cÖvY Avgvi KweZvq †Zvgvi cÖvY

‡Zvgvi my‡ijv KÉ hLb evZv‡m evZv‡m AvKv‡k AvKv‡k Avgvi ü`‡qi Mfx‡i gw› ªZ ZLb Avgvi KweZv †cLg †gj‡Q Avðh© wmœ»Zvq f‡i †M‡Q gb kix‡ii wfZ‡i wK `vi“Y PvÂj¨ ü`‡qi wfZ‡i wK Mfxi †`vjv mg¯— c„w_exUv‡K g‡b †nvj ‡mŠ›`‡h© ficyi ‡Zvgvi ü`‡qi cvLbvq Avgvi ü`q †g‡j‡Q cvLv ‡Zvgv‡K Awfev`b wcÖqZgv|


111

†gvt RvwKi †nvmvBb

åvZ…Z¡ ü`q exbvq SsKv‡i †gvi ¶wY‡K ¶wY‡K nvq, ‡Kgb Kwiqv AvuwL cvZv ey‡R cÖvY cvwL P‡j hvq|

Zzwg e‡jwQ‡j ywbqvi Z‡i gvby‡li †f` bvB, wn› y, gymwjg, †eŠ×, wLªóvb mK‡jB fvB fvB|

‡Zvgvwi wk¶v jBqv `x¶v K‡iwQby Avwg evm, msmvi gv‡S evB-ea~ †m‡R h`¨wc wQj k¦vm|

Rxeb b`xi Zx‡i mÜ¨v bvwg‡Q wN‡i iƒwa‡e †K Zvi Øvi, g„Zz G‡m‡Q wN‡i mnmª evû †m‡R Kwiqv we¯—vi|

Avgvi A‡MÖ‡Z hviv üZ me©nviv n‡q †M‡Q †Lqv cvi, wei‡ni gvjv c‡i Avgv‡KI †h‡Z n‡e b`xi Icvi|


112

Rvnvbviv ZvjKz vi j²x eD bvgwU †gvi Rvnvbviv Kv‡R †bB Zvovûov ‡cÖg K‡iwQ `kUv Rxeb Movi †Póv|

cÖ_g †cÖg †Pv‡L †`Lv wØZxqUv Qwe AvuKv| Z…Zxq †cÖg †bkv-‡bkv, PZz_©‡Z A‡bK Avkv|

cuvP bv¤vi‡K Kv‡R jvMvB Q‡qi †_‡K cqmv evMvB| mv‡Zi Mvox wbZ¨ PvB, Av‡Ui mv‡_ Nyi‡Z hvB|

K_v Pj‡Q bq‡K wb‡q, `k‡K nq‡Zv Ki‡ev we‡q| ‡f‡e wP‡š— KiwQ KvR, Gi gv‡S wK‡mi jvR| Avgvi gZ j²x eD nvRv‡i‡Z †c‡q‡Q †KD ?


113

gynv¤§` Kwei b`x GLb ïayB ¯§„wZ b`xi Zx‡i †eu‡a wQjvg GKwU my›`i Ni NiwU Avgvi †f‡½ w`j nVvr G‡m Si| b`xi Zx‡i wj‡L wQjvg KZ my‡Li K_v ‡Rvqvi G‡m gy‡Q w`j mwe n‡jv e„_v| ¯^cœ †`LZvg b`xi ey‡K Po‡ev †bŠKv wb‡q ‡XD G‡m ¯^cœ Avgvi wbj fvwm‡q b`x †Zvgvq Avcb †f‡e K‡iwQjvg fyj ZvB‡Zv AvR ‡bB Avgvi Rxe‡bi †Kvb K~j| b`x Zzwg ü`qnxb †bB‡Zv `qv gvqv ‡Zvgvi ¯§„wZ Kuv`vq Avgvq n‡q †Zvgvi Qvqv| b`x †Zvgvi †XD‡qi SjK eywSwbZ Avwg ZvB‡Zv Zzwg †f‡½ w`‡j Avgvi ¯^cœLvwb| Avi KLbI †f½bv Zzwg KviI my‡Li Ni GB wgbwZ Avwg Kwi †Zvgvwi Dci|

Bw›`iv nK


114

Avgv‡i covb m¨vi y&BkWv U¨vnv w`gy Avgv‡i covb m¨vi, evRvb Avgvi nBj wiKmvi ‡WivBevi| Avc‡b‡Zv Rv‡bb bvg Avgvi cU&jvÑ GKjv AsK Ki‡j gv_vq jv‡M RUjv| gvq Kq, nvD‡k we`¨v wKwic‡Y ab, GBevi Kb m¨vi covB‡eb Knb? KZB‡Zv covB‡jb m¨vi eo‡jv‡Ki †cvjv, Avgv‡i covB‡j, c~Y¨ nB‡ev GË¸jv| gvq Kq, mevB cv‡i ZzBI evev cviwe, eo nBqv ZzB Avgvi civbWv RyovBwe| eo nBqv w`gy Avwg gv‡q‡i myL, GZ eo ngy Rvwb ev‡ci dy‡j eyK| fvB‡eb-bv, fvB‡eb-bv m¨vi, Avwg Lye fvjv, Zq wKbv Mv‡qi isWv


115

GKUzLvwb Kvjv| eo nB‡j mvjvg w`‡j, Ki‡eb Znb AnsKvi, GKUzLvwb Kó KBiv Avgv‡i covb m¨vi||


116

†gvt dRjyj nK AvKvk Awfmv‡i Rvwb, Avgvi G KweZv †Zvgvi Kv‡Q g~j¨ cv‡ebv †Kvb Kv‡j| bRi“‡ji †cÖg wKsev iex VvKz‡ii MxZvÄwji †Quvqv G‡Z †bB Av‡Q ïay GK eyK wein|

gy‡Li fvlv nvwi‡qwQ ZvB Kj‡gi fvlvq Rvbv‡Z G‡mwQ ‡Zvgvi av‡i| Avgvi fvjevmv hw` fvj bv jv‡M I¸‡jv Zey †njvq †d‡j w`Ibv H cwiZ¨³ iv¯—vi Wv÷we‡b|

Kv‡ji PvKvi Ave‡Z© Avgiv ci¯ú‡i Kv‡Q G‡m wQjvg `yiš— S‡o Avevi nvwi‡q †Mjvg| G‡Zv my‡Li fvlv mB‡ebv, ZvB Kj‡gi AkÖ“ w`‡q wjLjvg ‡`vnvB †Zvgvi Acgvb K‡iv bv|

GKw`b Zzwg wQ‡j k~b¨ g‡b AvR Kv‡K emve Avwg ‡m Avm‡b| ¶wY‡Ki Awfmv‡i hw` c‡o g‡b cwoI KweZvLvwb wccvkvi Z‡i Avi †R‡b wbI †gvi fvjevmvi MfxiZv|

Avwg wei‡ni gvjv ey‡K Rwo‡q A‡c¶v Ki‡ev †Zvgvi cÖwZ¶vq ‡Kvb Kv‡j hw` †Zvgvi fyj fv‡½ Z‡e Zzwg G‡mv Avgvi ü`q Avav‡i|

Avevi evau‡ev evmv GKB Wv‡j KvwU‡q †`e Rxe‡bi evKx KÕUv w`b ¯^cœ gvLv gvqv Rv‡j|


117

gvngy v ciifxb (cy®ú) wein †ejv †Zvgv‡K †`wLwb ZvB `xN©w`b wjwLwb KweZv Mv‡bi Q›` wb‡qI fvwewb wKQy| wewb ª ivwÎ †K‡U †M‡Q †Zvgv‡K †`wLwbÑ ZvB †`Bwb wPi“bx Pz‡j Avqbvq †`wLwb gyL †Pv‡L KvRjI †`Bwb fy‡j| ‡K‡U †M‡Q ivwÎw`b - wn‡me Kwiwb KZw`b †Zvgv‡K †`wLwb| †Zvgv‡K †`wLwb- ZvB c`aŸwb ïb‡jB A‡c¶vq †_‡KwQ - GB Avm‡Qv Zzwg GK mgq †f‡½‡Q fyj Zzwg Avmwb|


118

D‡¤§ Kzjmyg jvj mey‡Ri cZvKv 25 †k gv‡P©i fqvj Kv‡jv iv‡Z, G‡mwQ‡jv nvbv`vi j¶ A¯¿ nv‡Z|

c‡owQ‡jv Zviv evOvwj‡`i Dci †S‡c evsjv gv‡qi mš—v‡biv ZvB D‡VwQ‡jv Zv‡`i Dci †¶‡c|

j¶ Zi“‡Yi ZvRv i³ ‡X‡j w`‡q jvj-mey‡Ri cZvKv G‡b‡Q Zviv wQwb‡q|

gvb‡Z Zviv ivwR nqwb co‡Z k„sLj civaxbZvi ZvB‡Zv AvR I‡o evsjvq jvj-meyR cZvKv ¯^vaxbZvi|


120

ivnvZ Bmjvg Avgvi B‡”Q K‡i Avgvi B‡”Q K‡i nB cvwL Dwo Wvbv †g‡j Avgvi B‡”Q K‡i Avwb kvwš— Akvwš— G‡j|

Avgvi B‡”Q K‡i Qyu‡q †`L‡Z H bxj AvKvk eyK f‡i wb‡Z PvB weï× evZvm|

Avgvi B‡”Q K‡i nVvr nvwi‡q †h‡Z Avgvi B‡”Q K‡i SiYvi KjZv‡b DV‡Z †g‡Z|

Avwg AvR ¯vaxbZv PvB hv evsjvi bvixi bvB| AvgivB cvwi bZzb evsjv Mo‡Z AvgivI cvwi gnvKv‡k †h‡Z|


121

†gvt wd‡ivR †nv‡mb wiZy ev —e ev¯—e eo wbg©g, eoB KwVb; myL gixwPKv, †Kewj y‡Li w`b cÖùzwUZ nq yÕbq‡bi mvg‡b| Rxe‡bi Avmgv‡b, ¯^Yv©jx ¯^c‡b Kíbv civwRZ, dvU‡ji ivRZ¡ ‡`Lv †`q, ïi“ K‡i `Lj`vwiZ¡| Av‡eM †Kvb Avkªq cvq bv †n_vq wbôzi mwe wb‡R‡K jv‡M Amnvq|

BnvB Rxeb, GUvB Pig mwZ¨ e‡m †_‡K wK jvf cv‡e bv‡Zv wb®úwË; ZvB ev —‡e‡i K‡i wb‡Z nq Rq| hZKvj evuPvi mgq K‡g©, kª‡g `x¶v jI ïf a‡g©, DË‡g, D`¨‡g hš¿Yv wbwf‡e n‡e kvwš—i D`q|


122

gynv¤§` mvBdzj Bmjvg e¨eavb Avwg dzj‡K fvjevwm e‡j Zzwg dz‡ji KvUvi fq †`LvI| Avwg ebf~wg fvjevwm e‡j- AvaywbK bMi mf¨Zvi ¯v_©ciZvi †jvf †`LvI| Avwg cvwLi KjKvKwj cQ›` Kwi e‡j Zzwg cvwL‡K LuvPvq e›`x K‡iv| ZwUbxi e‡n Pjv †mŠg kvš—- †mªvZ‡K Zzwg ej ev‡bi KviY| Avwg wb‡q Avwm ivwÎi †mŠg kvš— AÜKvi, K¬vwš— bvwk‡Z kvwš—i cik| Zzwg cÖfvZx n‡q †Kvjvn‡j e¨¯— K‡iv wbR©xe Rxeb| Avwg †Zvgvq fvjevwm ej‡j Zzwg ej GB †Q‡j, †Zvgvi mvnm †Zv eo MM‡b Puv` †Zv GKwU, Avi Zviv j¶ †KvwU|


123

†gvt bRi“j Bmjvg fv‡Mï †Ljv

fvMëv‡bi †evSv eq †h †Lv`v †m hZB ‡nvK Ávbx| Rxeb hy‡× nq †m Rqx, Zv‡K hZB Ki“K Am¤§vbx| `‡ki P‡µ, fMevb‡K f~Z e‡j, Avm‡jB †m †h Zv bq| mZ¨‡K hZB wg_¨v evbvI, ‡mUv evwji ev‡a cwiYZ nq| m‡Zï evu‡a hZB AvNvZ, †mUv wkwki Xvjv cÖvPxi| So, e„wó, evb hZB AvmyK, †mUv wewjb nIqvi bvB bwRi| hvi fvM¨ †mB wjwL, ‡mUv Ab¨ KviI †jLv bq| Kvh©Kjv‡c bwZ ¯xKvi †mUv †g‡b †Kn bvwn jq| cvw_©e RMZ ZZw`b i‡e, hZw`b GKRb _vwK‡e exi ˆmwbK| wec`, Avc`, Avi evjv gwme‡Z, AUzU _vK‡e m‡Zï cÖZxK| Kg© hZB ¯”Q n‡e, fvj dj ZZB Avgj bvgvq †jLv cv‡e| RMZ gv‡S me _vwK‡e, wKš‘ Zvi dj †Zvgv‡KB †fvM Ki‡Z n‡e|


124

kwn`yj Bmjvg iwb Zzwg Avgvi KweZv AvR eywSjvg Zzwg †gvi KweZvi ivYx| cOw³ web¨vm iƒ‡c Pi‡Y Pi‡Y †Zvgvi Qwe AvuwK|

‡Zvgvi j¾v ivOvgyL Avi ˆewPÎ¨ X‡O| Avgvi ¯iwjwci cÖKvk N‡U I‡Mv Avwg Abymvwi †Zvgvi|

†Zvgvi KÉ wg‡k cÖwZ A¶‡i Q‡›`i MxwZgqZv †Zvgvi my‡i iv‡O m‡b‡Ui mymsnZ fv‡e|

KL LK, LK LK, MN NM, OO iƒ‡c k‡ãi Abym‡½ †Zvgvi Avfvm wg‡j I‡Mv ZywgB Avgvi KweZv iƒ‡c G‡j|

wfZi RMZ evwni RMZ Ava¨vwZ¥K Aa¨v‡q ZzwB iI RvMÖZ g~j e³‡e¨|

wk‡ivbv‡g hvB wjwL Zv‡ZB †Zvgvi kã ivwR †Zvgvi wewPÎ Hk¦h © I fve Kíbvq bvgKiY ¯v_©K nj ZvB|

‡Zvgvq wN‡iB wjLe Avwg Avgvi Rxeb KweZv mKj Kv‡ji mKj †mªv‡Z Zzwg Avgvi KweZv|


125

BivR BKevj Abv¯’v Ávcb AevK Zzwg? Ggb‡Zv fvwewb! Gg‡bv Kv‡e¨i gvqvRvj, Rv‡bv Zzwg!! fvwewb, mwZ¨B Avwg fvwewb!

†f‡ewQ- †Zvgvi fvebvi D‡Vv‡b Avgvi Avk¦v‡mi avb ï‡Kv‡Z †`‡e| ïay †f‡e †f‡e †ejv n‡jv mviv|

wK AvPvbK K_v †kvbvI Zzwg! Av”Qv, GKUv cÖkœ Kwi †ZvgvqÑ "†Zvgvi †PZbvi Mnxb Ai‡Y¨ Zzwg wK wb‡R‡K Lyu‡R cvI?Ó bv _vK, PvBbv Avgvi DËi|

†Zvgvi cÖwZ †bB †Kvb Awfgvb| Av‡Q Abv¯’vÁvcb| AveviI ejwQ- fvwewb, mwZ¨B Avwg fvwewb?


126

Gm Wvejy mRj †mŠ›`h© ‡mŠ›`h© Zzwg wK? Avgvi gv‡qi gy‡Li nvwm bvwK K¬vš— wbtk¦vm ‡mŠ›`h© Zzwg wK? myjZvbvi AeyS Pvnwb bvwK Avgvi `xN©k¦vm ‡mŠ›`h© Zzwg wK? AvR Rvbe Avwg ZvB wjL‡Z e‡mwQ| ‡mŠ›`h© Zzwg wK? Ny‡li UvKvq Mov evwoi dz‡ji evMv‡b R‡g _vKv wkwki we› y bvwK wi·vIqvjvi ¯”Q Nv‡gi we› y| ‡mŠ›`h© Zzwg wK? ‡KvwU UvKvi `vwg Mvwo bvwK dwKi evwoi Lvwj nvwo| ‡mŠ›`h© Zzwg wK? AvR gvbe Avwg ZvB wjL‡Z e‡mwQ| ‡mŠ›`h© LuyRwQ Avwg AvKvk cvZvj wP‡i ‡mŠ›`‡h©i wg‡_¨ wek¦vm wb‡q wdiwQ Avevi bx‡o |


127

wR †K Awf Kó Kó hvi wbZ¨ mv_x myL wK Zvi mq| Rb¥ †_‡K R¡jwQ Avwg KZ mn¨ nq|

my‡Li Avkvq G‡mwQ AvR wfb‡`‡k‡Z ZvB GLv‡bI †h Kó Qvov cvevi wKQz bvB|

ZvB‡Zv gv‡Mv ewj Avwg fvM¨ Avgvq w`‡”Q duvwK| Kóiv Avgvq †cvovq hLb my‡Li K_v fvwe ZLb|

nq‡Zv Avgvi mvivUv Rxeb, y:†Li mv‡_ Ki‡ev eiY fvM¨ Avgvi n‡q‡Q wVK ZvB Avwg wbZ¨ yt‡Li cw_K|


128

†gvt MvRx wcqvi Avn‡¤§` Gwkqvb wek¦we`¨vjq Avgiv Gwkqvb wek¦we`¨vj‡qi nvRvi nvRvi cÖvY, gy³ K‡É MvB, Ag„‡Zi Mvb|

wk¶v, k„•Ljv kvwš— w`‡q ivL‡ev G, BD, weÕi m¤§vb| HK¨ cÖMwZi cZvKv Z‡j ‡be gvbyl nevi wPieªZ gnvb|

gvZ…f~wgi †mevi Z‡i †be `x¶v gvbe †cÖ‡gi †be gnv wk¶v| nvRvi euvavi gv‡S âh© wb‡q AvbeB Rxe‡bi ïf Kj¨vY|

GLv‡b g›` wk¶v_©x Avbv‡Mvbv bvB mKj wk¶K‡ì kª×v RvbvB| G BD we †gv‡ì wek¦we`¨vjq, GLv‡b mf¨Zvix dzj †dvUv‡bv nq|

hviv G BD weÕ‡Z Áv‡bi mÜv‡b Av‡m, Zviv wd‡i hvq gvb‡ei ‡mevq Ae‡k‡l| G BD we- Gi mKj wk¶v_©x MYZš¿ gbv GB Av`k© Av‡Q KqRbvi Rvbv|

ab¨ †`k I we‡`kevmx ab¨ Gwkqvb wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Rb¨| W.Aveyj nvmvb gy: mv‡`K iYZixi gZ Avcbvi MwZ‡eM,

mvjvg Avcbv‡K nvRvi mvjvg AvgivI †hb ivL‡Z cvwi Avcbvi m¤§vb |


129

Gm. Gg. MvRxDi ingvb Zzwg bI Uª‡qi †n‡jb 1

‡jK wmwUi wjd‡U †mw`b Pg‡K DVjvg †Zvgv‡K †`‡L fvj K‡i ZvKv‡ZB †`wL Zzwg †bB! Avwg wK auv auv †`Ljvg? GwK †`Ljvg Avwg! Avwg wK KxU&m Gi g‡Zv ¯^cœ †`Ljvg| gaygvjv‡K †`‡LwQj Zvi †cÖwgK ‡hfv‡e| †R‡M D‡V †m cvM‡ji g‡Zv Zv‡K LyuR‡Z jvMj| AvwgI i“‡g G‡m †Zvgv‡K LyuR‡Z jvMjvg| ‡mB cÖ_g cyKzi cv‡o, cv‡Ui Avuk Qvov‡bv K‡qK gwnjvi cv‡k- ‡Zvgv‡K †`‡L Avwg †PvL ‡div‡Z cviwQjvg bv| fy‡j wM‡qwQjvg Avgvi Ae¯’vb, AZxZ eZ©gvb fwel¨r| Avgv‡K †`‡L GKUv wgwó nvwm ‡n‡m P‡j †M‡j Zzwg †fZ‡i| ‡mB †h †M‡j †M‡jB| G‡Kev‡iB P‡j †M‡j| covi †Uwe‡j Avwg gb emv‡Z cvijvg bv| eB‡qi cvZvq ‡Zvgvi †mB wgwó nvwm| ‡`qv‡ji Qwe‡ZI ZvBÑ GwK n‡jv Avgvi! Avwg fy‡j †Mjvg cix¶vi K_v, cov‡kvbvi K_v| Avi wKQyw`b ciB Avgvi dvBbvj| bvwdR Avgv‡K e‡jwQj-co| g‡bv‡hvM w`‡q co| cix¶vq wKš‘ †n‡jb Avm‡e bv|

2

Avwg †Zvgv‡K †`Lvi Rb¨ KZevi Ñ KZevi cyKz‡ii ‡mB iv¯—vi w`‡K wbwY©‡gl ZvwK‡q _vwK,


130

†mB K`g Mv‡Qi Z‡j, wjPz Zjvq, †Zvgvi ¯‹z‡ji c‡_, nvmcvZv‡ji eviv›`vq N›Uvi ci N›Uv uvwo‡q _vwK,GKevi ‡Zvgvi †`Lv cv‡ev e‡j| ‡mw`b ‡Zvgvi ci‡b wQj jvj Rvgv, mv`v cvRvgv, mv`v Iobv| Zvici †_‡K GB ‡cvlv‡Ki KvD‡K †`L‡jB g‡b nq Zzwg| ‡Zvgv‡K †`Lvi Rb¨ Avwg bxj‡¶Z †Mjvg, wLj‡¶Z ‡Mjvg| ïay GKevi hw` ‡`Lv nq| wK¬I†cUªvi Rb¨ G›Uwb †hgb e‡jwQ‡jb ÒwUevi b`x‡Z †ivg Wy‡e hvK, GLv‡bB Avgvi me|Ó wek¦we`¨vj‡qi GWwgkb †U‡÷ Avevi †Zvgv‡K †`Ljvg| GwK? †Zvgv‡K wPb‡Z cviwQjvg bv| Zzwg A‡bK †gvUv n‡q †M‡Qv| ‡mB K`‡gi Qvqv‡Z hv‡K ‡`‡LwQjvg GKw`b| GB wK †mB? fve‡Z fve‡Z Avgvi ivZ †K‡U hvq, w`b †K‡U hvq| bvgv‡Ri mgq g‡b c‡o, WvBwbs †Uwe‡j g‡b c‡o mevB ‡L‡q D‡V hvq, Avwg wcQ‡b cwo| ‡mB gyL, †mB †VuvU, ‡mB †PvL, †mB nvwm Avwg fyj‡Z cvwi bv| PwÛ`vmI fyj‡Z cv‡iwb| Zzwg †Zv PwÛ`vm MuvZx n‡qB hvI| ‡Zvgvi wK KLbI g‡b c‡o? PwÛ`v‡mi K_v? Zzwg‡Zv evsjv mvwn‡Z¨i QvÎx| g‡b c‡o KvD‡K ‡`‡L GKevi †n‡mwQ‡j? Avwg wKš‘ KLbI ej‡Z cvwiwb ‡Zvgv‡K fvjevwm|

3

‡Zvgvi cÖwZ Avgvi Mfxi Abyf~wZ †Ui †c‡qwQ‡j Zzwg nVvr GKw`b †Zvgvi Av¤§v Avgv‡K ej‡jb- g‡bv‡hvM w`‡q cov‡jLv Ki, mgq AvmyK| Avwg †h‡bv me AvMÖn nvwi‡q †dj−vg| K_vUv ‡Zvgvi KvQ †_‡KB ïb‡Z †P‡qwQjvg|


131

‡PŠayix cvovq _vKvi mgq GKevi Zzwg gvwjevM G‡mwQ‡j| KZ QyZvq Avwg †mLv‡b wM‡qwQjvg, Zzwg GKeviI Kv‡Q Avmwb| Avwg‡Zv weweGÕi ‡Q‡jUvi g‡Zv ej‡Z cvwiwb Òfvjevmv `vI, bB‡j GwmW Qy‡o gvi‡ev|Ó GUv wK ejv hvq? Kv‡iv gb wK †Rvi K‡i Av`vq Kiv hvq? RmxgDÏxb †iv‡W nVvr Avevi †`Lv †Zvgvi mv‡_ g‡b n‡jv Zzwg my‡L †bB| evsjv‡`‡ki DË‡i cvnv‡oi cv`‡`‡k _vK Zzwg, †mLvb †_‡K GZ Kó K‡i Zzwg G‡m‡Qv; ‡Kb G‡mwQ‡j XvKvq? GB DËivq! fve‡Z fve‡Z Avwg Z› ªv”Qbœ n‡q cwo Avwg dmUvm n‡q hvB ‡n‡jb‡K †`‡L †hgb wZwb e‡jwQ‡jb, 'Was this the face that Launched a thousand ships?"

4

AUB-Gi mvg‡bi iv¯—v cvo n‡ZB Avevi †`Ljvg †Zvgv‡K, BNS ‡_‡K bvg‡Qv| GwK †Zvgvi †cvlvK! m¨v‡Ûv †MwÄ, Avi w_ª †KvqvU©vi| bv Zzwg bI! ‡Zvgvi †g‡q! GK SjK ZvKv‡ZB eySjvg- n¨vu †Zvgvi ‡g‡q| †m‡Zv Rv‡b bv †Zvgvi Rb¨ Avgvi ü`‡q GLbI i³ ¶iY nq| GLbI mKj KvR †d‡j Avwg wPš—v Kwi- †Kb ej‡Z cvwiwb- "Hold your tongue and let me love" Avwg GLbI fvjevwm †Zvgv‡K ‡Zvgvi K_v fve‡Z fve‡Z Avwg Avbgbv n‡q cwo, covi †Uwej †Q‡o †ejKwb‡Z G‡m ewm emyÜiv AvevwmK GjvKvi wgU wgU K‡i R¡j‡Z _vKv


132

jvB‡Ui w`‡K ZvwK‡q _vwK| †Zvgvi gy‡Li mv‡_ AviI KZ gyL †f‡m D‡V| cwj, Wwj, wgwj| ivZ GLb Pvi‡U, wbðqB Zzwg myL wb ªvq evwj‡ki ‡Kv‡j gv_v †i‡L Avwg GLbI fvjevwm †Zvgv‡K| n¨vu ïay †Zvgv‡K| Zzwg Avgv‡K †evSvi †Póv Ki, Avgvi w`‡K ZvKvI- ïay ‡Zvgvi Rb¨ Avwg GLbI bZzb bZzb kvU© cwo Bw ¿ Kwi c¨v›U, ev‡m P‡o fvwm©wU‡Z hvB ‡Zvgv‡K LyuwR| Pwj−kUv eQi a‡i ‡Zvgv‡K LuyRwQ, Av‡iv nvRvi eQi a‡i LyuR‡ev| ïay †Zvgv‡K||


133

Abyev`Kt †gvt kwdDj AvRg g~jt DBwjqvg e− vBK fv‡jvevmvi K_v ej‡Z †hIbv KL‡bv †jLK cwiwPwZ t D B wj q v g e − v B K B s j¨ v ‡Û i jÛ b k n ‡i 17 57 m v ‡ji 2 8 †k b‡f ¤ ^i

GK ga¨ we Ë cwie v ‡i R b¥MÖn Y K‡ib| h w` I Zuv i R xe Ïk vq wZ wb †Z gb R bwcÖq Zv A R©b Ki‡Z cv ‡ibwb wKš‘ e Z©gv b mg‡q A ‡b K mgv ‡jvP KB B Dwjq v g †eBK‡K †iv gv w›U K hy‡M i A b¨ Zg Kwe wn ‡m‡e we ‡e P bv K‡ib| DB wjqv g KL ‡bv B cÖv wZ ô v wbK wk ¶v MÖn Y K‡ibwb, wZ wb †Q v U‡e j v q Zuv i gv ‡q i KvQ †_‡K wk ¶v MÖn Y K‡‡ib| wKš‘ Zuv i †j L v q wP š—v k w³i Mf x iZ v †`‡L A ev K n ‡Z n q| Òfv ‡jv ev mv i K_v e j ‡Z †h I bv

KL ‡bv Ó Kwe Zv wU Bs ‡iR x †_ ‡K A bye v ` Kiv n ‡q ‡Q | g~j Kwe Zv wU i bv g Never Seek to Tell Thy Love.

Lyu‡Rvbv KvD‡K ej‡Z K_v fv‡jvevmvi ejv wK hvq KL‡bv, K_v fv‡jvevmvi? ‡`‡Lvbv wmœ» evZvm hvq e‡q, bxi‡e, Kv‡iv Kv‡b K_v bv K‡q|

Avwg e‡jwQjyg, Avwg e‡jwQjyg Zv‡K e‡jwQjyg DRvo K‡i cy‡iv ü`qUv‡K e‡jwQjyg g„Zz mg f‡q, kx‡Z K¤úgvb Avnv! Zey wK †VKv‡bv †M‡jv Zvnvi cÖ ’vb?

Avgv n‡Z †h‡Z bv †h‡Z AvMš‘K G‡jv GK †Kv_v n‡Z? bxi‡e, `k©bvZxZfv‡e wb‡q †M‡jv Zv‡i, K‡Zv bv mn‡R!


134

Ab¨vb¨


135

mvjgv cvifxb

wf‡±vixq hy‡Mi eªw›U cwievi

Bs‡iRx mvwn‡Zï BwZnv‡m wf‡±vixq hy‡Mi (1832-1901) Ae`vb Abb¨ mvaviY| GB hy‡Mi mvwn‡Z¨ Avgiv cvB kvwš—, k„•Ljv Ges ¯’vqxZ¡| Avgiv cvB Kíbv Ges m‡Zï ØÜ, ag© I weÁv‡bi ØÜ, wek¦vm I m‡›`‡ni ØÜ| GQvovI GB mg‡qi mvwn‡Z¨ Avgiv cvB cyivZb I bZz‡bi Zzjbv, gyw³Kvgx I civaxb gvby‡li Zzjbv| GB me wKQyB Avgv‡ì Rxe‡bi mv‡_ mswk−ó| Avi GRb¨B nqZ wf‡±vixq hy‡M iwPZ n‡q‡Q wKQy Abb¨ mvaviY Rxebag©x Dcb¨vm| G me Rxeb ag©x Dcb¨vm Avgv‡ì‡K huviv Dcnvi w`‡q‡Qb Zuv‡ì g‡a¨ yÕRb †kªô Jcb¨vwmK n‡jb eªw›U cwiev‡ii|

AvBwik cv`wi c¨vwUªK eªw›Ui cuvP Kb¨v I GK †Q‡j wQj| Zv‡ì g‡a¨ kvj©U eªw›U (1816-1855), Gwgwj eªw›U (1818-1848) Ges G¨vwb eªw›U (1820-1849) GB wZbRb wQ‡jb †jLv‡jwLi mv‡_ RwoZ| Gu‡ì cÖ‡Z¨‡KB BqK©kvqv‡ii nvIqv_© MÖv‡g Rb¥ MÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb| eªw›U‡ì evev c¨vwUªK wQ‡jb Kov †gRv‡Ri gvbyl| GQvovI Zuv‡ì gv gviv hvIqvi ci Zuviv †h Lvjvi Kv‡Q gvbyl n‡qwQ‡jb ZviI †gRvR Lye GKUv mnvbyf~wZkxj wQj bv| d‡j eªw›Uiv my‡hvM cvqwb mgv‡Ri Ab¨ †Q‡j‡g‡qi mv‡_ †gjv‡gkv Kivi Ges ewnR©MZ m¤ú‡K© Rvbvi|

hwÌ c¨vwUªK eªw›Ui GKUv mr B”Qv wQj| †mUv n‡”Q wZwb †Q‡j‡g‡q‡K wkw¶Z Ki‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb| wKš‘ msmv‡ii Afve-AbU‡bi Rb¨ A‡bK K‡ó Zuv‡ì‡K we`¨v AR©b Ki‡Z n‡qwQj| RxweKvi Rb¨ Zv‡ì‡K gv‡S gv‡S ¯‹zj wk¶wqÎx ev M„n wk¶wqÎxi KvR Ki‡Z n‡q‡Q| kvj©U, Gwgwj Ges G vwb GB wZbR‡bi cÖ‡Z¨‡K mvwnZ¨ iPbvq AvZ¥wb‡qvM Ki‡jI G¨vwb Amy ’Zvq gviv hvb 1849 mv‡j D‡j−L‡hvM¨ wKQy iPbvi Av‡MB| ZviI GK eQi Av‡M 1848 mv‡j gviv hvb Gwgwj wKš‘ wZwb †i‡L wM‡q‡Qb Zuvi weL¨vZ Dcb¨vm ÒDB`vwis nvBUmÓ| kvj©U eªw›Ui Rxe‡bi e¨vwßKvjI LyeB †QvU, wZwb gviv hvb 1855 mv‡j|

kvj©U eªw›U

kvj©U eªw›Ui iPbvi g‡a¨ Zuvi weL¨vZ Ges cÖ_g cÖKvwkZ Dcb¨vm n‡jv Ò†R‡b AvqviÓ| GwU cÖKvwkZ nq 1847 mv‡j| Gici Òkv‡j©Ó (1849), wf‡jU


136

(1853) Ges me‡k‡l Òw` cÖ‡dmiÓ (1857) mv‡j cÖKvwkZ nq| hwÌ Òw` cÖ‡dmiBÓ wQj Zuvi cÖ_g iPbv|

kvj©U eªw›Ui iPbvq Avgiv Mfxi Rxeb ZË¡ Lyu‡R cvB bv| Zuvi †jLv¸‡jv‡K Avgiv Zuvi Rxe‡bi Avqbv ej‡Z cvwi| Zuvi weL¨vZ Dcb vm Ò†R‡b AvqviÓ †K hw` Avgiv we‡k−lY Kwi Zvn‡j †`Le GUv ZuviB Rxe‡bi cÖwZ”Qwe| GB Dcb¨v‡mi g~j PwiÎ †R‡b Avqvi, hvi gva¨‡g kvj©U dzwU‡q Zzj‡Z †P‡q‡Qb Zuvi Rxe‡bi Afve-AbUb, ytL-Kó, wPš—v-fvebv| Ò†R‡b AvqviÓ co‡jB †evSv hvq kvj©U Rxe‡b wK †P‡qwQ‡jb| wZwb wQ‡jb gyw³Kvgx GKRb bvix, GgbwK GB Dcb¨vm covi ci Zuv‡K bvixev`x ej‡jI fyj n‡e bv| GB Dcb¨v‡m wZwb Zuvi hy‡Mi bvix‡ì Ae¯’vb †kªYx‡f‡` PgrKvi K‡i dzwU‡q Zz‡j‡Qb|

eªw›U‡ì mg‡q bvix‡ì cov‡kvbvi † uŠo Lye †ewk ~i ch©š— wQj bv| Zviv cÖvwZôvwbK wk¶v mvgvb¨B †cZ, Zvi cvkvcvwk bvP, Mvb, wPÎvsKb wKsev wKQy ev`¨hš¿ evRv‡Z wkLZ| GB mg‡qi bvixiv PvKix wnmv‡e †cZ Mfv‡b©m A_ev bv‡m©i KvR| cÖK…Zc‡¶, Zv‡ì g~j KvR wQj Ni-M„n¯’vjxi KvR| wKš‘ wf‡±vixq hy‡Mi †k‡li w`‡K GB Ae¯’vi DbœwZ n‡qwQj Ges GB DbœwZi m~Pbv n‡qwQj eª›Ux‡ì mgq †_‡KB| GB mg‡qi A‡bK †jLK Zuv‡ì wjLvi g‡a¨ bvix‡ì Ae¯’vb wfbœfv‡e †`Lv‡Z †P‡q‡Qb, Zuv‡ì g‡a¨ kvj©U eªw›U Ab¨Zg GKRb| Avi Ò†Rb AvqviÓ n‡”Q kvj©U eªw›Ui †mB eB hvi gva¨‡g wZwb †`Lv‡jb bvixiv ïay Ni-M„n¯’vjxi KvRB Ki‡e bv, ïay Mfv‡b©m ev bv‡m©i KvRB Ki‡e bv; Zv‡ìI A‡bK wKQy Kivi Av‡Q Ges Zv‡ì Rb¥ ïay cyi“‡li Aaxb¯— _vKvi Rb¨ bq eis Zv‡ì eÜz nevi Rb¨|

Gwgwj eªw›U

eªw›U cwiev‡ii Avi mevi g‡Zv Gwgwj eªw›UiI evB‡ii RMr m¤‡Ü Ávb wQj LyeB msKxY©| Avi Ávb hv wQj Zv wQj eB wbf©i| hvi Kvi‡Y eB wbf©i Áv‡bi Dci Kíbv K‡i Zuv‡K wjLvi DcKiY LyuR‡Z n‡q‡Q Ges †mB Kíbvi RMr cÖwZôv Ki‡Z wZwb mdjI n‡q‡Qb| Zuvi wZwik eQ‡ii msw¶ß Rxe‡bi GKgvÎ weL¨vZ Dcb¨vmwU n‡”Q ÒDB`vwis nvBUmÓ| GB Dcb vm Zuvi Kíbv cÖeYZvi R¡jš— D`vniY| GB Dcb¨v‡mi †K› ªxq PwiÎ n‡jv wn_wK¬d| wn_wK¬d GKRb K…òv½, AmshZ, AmvgvwRK, K‡Vvi g‡bi gvbyl, hv‡K wg÷vi Avb©k †QvU‡ejvq Kywo‡q †c‡qwQ‡jb Ges †Q‡ji Avm‡b ewm‡qwQ‡jb| wn_wK¬d ˆKk‡i K¨v_wib Avb©‡ki †cÖ‡g c‡i Ges K¨v_wi‡bi hLb GWMvi wjbU‡bi mv‡_ we‡q n‡q hvq ZLb †m †¶v‡fi Zvobvq me jÛfÛ K‡i †d‡j| GB Dcb¨v‡m Avi GKRbI bvB hvi mv‡_ wn_wK¬‡di Zzjbv Kiv hvq| wn_wK¬d ïay


137

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143

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144

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145

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