m THE WAR'S UMELKJHT. One PoaaeS Baking tmkt 7/Catskill NY Recorder/Catskill … · securing water...

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THE RECORDER FRIDAY. APRIL 21, 1916. m THE WAR'S UMELKJHT. Coontrlfs and Place* Slatlc' Prominent by the European War. INational Geographic Society Bulletins.] Hetra. Kot far from where Arabian lands now form a battleground for Turk and Briton stands the Mahommedan holy city of Mecca, toward which turn count less thousands of Moslems every day at the time for prayer. Mecca, the na- tive place of Mahomet, Is the principal city of the Turkish vilayet of the He- Jar in Arabia, and is located a few miles back from the coast of the Red Sea, Jidda being its seaport and the landing place of nearly all Its pilgrims who come by sea. Its population Is difficult to de- termine because of its great number of 'visitors, and at the height of the pil- grimage season It Is usually much over- crowded. To this holy city of Islam every good Moslem, should make at least one pil- grimage during his lifetime. He must arrange his affairs so that his family will be taken care of in his absence, and the money he uses for his Journey, It Is stipulated In his religion, must have been obtained by lawful means. The more devout of Moslems usually trans- act no business either along the way or after arrival at Mecca, although the rules which prescribe conduct on this devout errand do not forbid such a thing. There are, however, many of the pilgrims who must, combine religion •with business, otherwise they could never find means to accomplish the Journey. These, It would seem, have always been In the majority, for Mecca Itself has, besides its religious standing. a location as an Important commercial center. Mecca 13 surrounded by a great area of uncultivated land, called the "haram" or sacred territory, where not even date palms grow, and the city Is said by his- torians to have been founded to carry on trade with Abyssinia in "Winter and Syria In Summer. Its bazaars at pil- grimage time are filled with the.finest products of the East, and a single one of its caravans has represented an In- vestment of as much as $100,000. How- ever, one of the principal industries there—In recent years at least—seems to have been that of renting lodgings at exhorbitant rates to devout pilgrims, and otherwise exploiting them until the pious stranger has been stripped of his goods and amazed by the wickedness and vice of his "holy city." Arriving at the edge of the haram, the pilgrim changes his ordinary clothes for the "ihram," the ancient pilgrimage dress consisting of two cloths wrapped around his body in a certain prescribed manner. Thus attired, he proceeds to the city, and after the end of his de- votions begins the return Journey with the honorary title of ."haJJ," which is conferred upon all who have made the pilgrimage. In the center of Mecca is located the great mosque, which is really not much more than a huge columned wall with seven minarets, and Is built around the most sacred relics. Inside this wall Is called the Vnarem," or sacred spot,.and there stands the Kula, the "holy of holies" of the Moslem, a rude stone building about forty feet square, the original of which is said to have been built by Abraham and his son Ishmael. It was the religious center of Mecca long before the time of Mahomet, who threw out its idols and made of it the sacred place of Islam. Many times It has been destroyed by fire and flood, but it has always been rebuilt approxi- mately In the original design. The Ka'ba has no windows, and its door Is several feet above the surrounding level, entrance being effected by means of portable steps. Inside, Its walls are covered with silver, the gift of wealthy Mahommedans; its floor is a mosaic of varicolored marbles, and.Its celling Is hung with silks of wondrous hue and texture. Outside, much of the time its walls are covered with rich brocade, on the borders of whloh Is embroidered In gold thread quotations from the Koran. In the wall of the Ka'ba, near its South-East corner and at a convenient height. Is the famous black stone said to have been given to Abraham by the angel Gabriel. In performing the "tawaf," which is the custom of seven times circuiting the Ka'ba, this great stone is kissed by the pilgrim each time It Is passed. Within the walls of the mosque is found what is supposed to be the tomb of Abraham, and stone slabs mark what Moslems believe to be the graves of Hagar and Ishmael. All these are holy spots and must be visited in making the "tawaf." Among the other holy relics inside the city Is the famous Zamzam well, said to have been used by Hagar In securing water for her son IshmaeL The waters of this well are supposed to have wonderful curative values, and a brisk traffic is driven with the'pilgrims In the sale of Jars and bottles for taking away the water. The well is believed to have been lost after the days of Hagar, and found later by the grand- father of the prophet Mahomet come up out of tho earth and fallen into obliterate ruin again. The Eu- phrates lays a strong claim to the honor of being the most historic river on earth, and certain it is that in the region it drains, along with its twin sister, the Tigris, man first emerges from .behind that impenetrable curtain which divides the known from the unknown past. The Euphrates rises in two arms, flowing parallel to one another on the North side of Taurus Mountain, through narrow valleys into which pour innum- erable small streams from' the high building, of the impersonal, strictly business city only now waning in popu- larity. Tho exotic Grecian city was a battle- ground from the start The East and the West met and fought out their dif- ferences to a finish there. Greek learn- ing and Greek philosophy found refuge in Alexandria, and there .antagonized and finally blended with the philosophies of the East. Christianity and pagan- Ism fought some of their most bitter battles there; and the Jews, the Chris- tians, the Pantheists, and the philoso the city Is about 50,000, Including rep- resentatives of every race and individ- uals representing all races at once. of the two branches is the shortest, but It Is generally regarded as the real source of the river. It ll^sjo the North of Erzerum, while the longer branch passes it to the South. The two branches are divided by the wild moun- tain district of Dersim. After- uniting, they form the Euphra- tes proper, which boldly breaks its way through the mountains by a zigzag course that carries It now to the right and now to the left. Now it flows for thirty miles at right angles to its gen- eral course, then sixty miles parallel to it, and then 180 miles at right angles again, as though it were headed for the Mediterranean Sea. Then it winds to the South for eighty miles. Here it takes up its general trend to the South-East, and with Innumerable sharp windings and bends, but with only a few broad curves, it heads its way to the sea. The air-line distance of the remotest spring of the Euphrates from the sea is only eight hundred miles, and yet its waters must travel eighteen hun- dred before they reach the sea. In the last twelve hundred miles of its course the Euphrates is slow and sluggish, wandering all over the land whan it has opportunity, making that which it touches a marsh and that which it can- not reach a desert Its fall during the last twelve hundied miles is only ten inches to the mile, and It broadens out so much that, while It contains enough J Armenian plateau. The Northernmost J phers fomented many bloody riots, in which the fickle, violent loi.t-hungry Alexandrian mob raged in unforgetable religious tumults. In one such tumult the surpassingly beautiful pagan priest- ess Hyp&tia was torn to pieces to glut a brutish populace. The famous Alexandrian library was the bridge between the culture of classic Greece and the cultural needs of early ChrisUan and Mohammedan Europe. Much of its treasures filtered through to the Moors and to the Christians through the scholarship of Rome. The library was destroyed in the war-flood which followed the rise of the religion from the desert; and the burning of the great book-treasury has been keen- ly deplored by scholars of each genera- tion succeeding. In the latter years of the eighteenth century the city was held b y the French. It had sunk to the status of a small village under centuries of Mo- hammedan misrule, having a popula- tion of less than 4,000, but under Me- hemet All, the wise and cunning Al- banian, it regained much of its pros-:. perity. English control of the city's as well as Egypt's .welfare dates from 1882, since which date a new city has been developed, aEd one that bears a greater degree of relationship to the West than to the East. :i„v"r-.. ,"as Port Said. Port Said, situated at the Northern water to float the greatest battleship, It^entrance to the Suez Canal, by force of Is so shallow that at places a swimmer " v "' * * " * cannot float In it. The river promises to risa this year at a time exactly suited to the needs of the armies fighting on its banks. It is beginning its annual rise this month, and will reach its maximum in May. When at its flood stage it is navigable, and can play an important part in military operations. QUPHEME COUBT—Greene County. Abram J. P o s t Plaintiff, against Pasquale Gulda. Fllomena Guida. An- tony Luzeckls. Annie Luzeckls, Harry Herscbfeld. Consumers' Albany Brew- ing Company. Southern Surety Com- pany,,? Frank W. Thomas, George J. Ilatt, -2nd, as temporary receiver of the estate- of Frank W. Thomas, Michael P. McCabe. August Gulda and Louis Papa, 'Defendants. In pursuance and by. virtue of a Jndg- met of foreclosure and sale rendered In the above entitled action March 18, 191G. and entered In the office of the Clerk of the County of Greene. N. Y.. March 20, 1010. It the subscriber, the referee duly appointed In and by said judgment for that purpose, will sell at public auction at the Court House. In the village of Catsklll, in said County of Greene, New York, on the 35th day of May, 1010, at two o'clock In the afternoon, the premises directed by said Judgment to be sold and therein described as follows: ''All that tract or parcel of land situate in the town of Catsklll. County of Greene and State of New York, at Smith's Land- ing, go called, bounded and described as follows; viz: Beginning at an Iron-bolt In the center-of the public road leading to the dock and running south 35 degrees west 105 feet to the-center of the creek; thence south 87 degrees 30 minutes west 65 feet; thence south 89 degrees 15 minutes west 41 feet to the center of the creek; thence south 10 degrees 35 minutes west £8 feet to bolt in ground; thence south TO degrees east 281 feet to bolt In ground; .thence north 34 degrees 15 minutes east 303 feet to the center of the road; thence up and in the center of the road north 43 degrees west 275 feet to the place of begin- ning, according to a survey thereof made by J. L.-Yates, surveyor, September 10, 1887. Excepting and reserving, however, to Lawrence Connelly, his heirs and as- signs, his and their agents and- servants, Euphrates Birer. The Euphrates is the largest river in Western Asia, and civilization is : re- puted to have come into being upon its banks. For at least six thousand years empires have risen and fallen on its plain, conquered armies have marched to battle, and a hundred cities have AFTER FOUR YEARS Catsklll Testimony Remains Unshaken. Time Is the best test of truth. Here is a Catsklll story that has stood the test, of time. It Is a story with a point which will come straight home to many of us: '-• '_- H. E. Morehouse, 101 Summit avenue, Catsklll, says: "There was something wrong with my kidneys, for every morn- ing I woke up about three o'clock with a sharp, stabbing pain through my back. It was so severe that I couldn't sleep and I got up feeling' tired and unre- freshed. I couldn't control the kidney secretions, and this weakness obliged me to get up at night Soon after I used Doan's Kidney Pills, that I got at the DuBois Drug Store, I began to im prove. The pain was removed and my kidneys were strengthened."—Statement given Jan. 16, 1907. Over Four Tears Later, Mr. More- house said: "1 haven't had kidney trou ble since Doan's Kidney Fills cured me.' 60c of all dealers. Foster-Milburn Co., Proprietors, Buffalo, N. Y. THERMS OF THE COUNTY COUBT OF JL Greene County.—Pursuant to Section 190 of the Judiciary Law, I do hereby appoint the times and places for holding terms, of the County Court of the County of Greene. hereafter, until otherwise appointed, as follows: o •-. The second Monday of June and Decem- «i£ua, UMO «uu uicu ubcuuj uuu DKitauuiiDer, at two o'clock p. m., at the Court the right to use the spring on the premises I House, In the Village of Catsklll. New York. hereby conveyed for family and household I The second -Tuesday of each month, ex- ' jeptlng June. August.and_pecember, at ten purposes and no other, and for such pur- pose to come and go upon and across said premises to and from said spring, and re- serving the right to the said Lawrence Connelly, his heirs and assigns, to prevent enjoin and restrain Engene Cbidester, his .heirs and assigns, and his and their-agents and servants from damaging or Injuring •aid spring or using the same for other than family or household purposes. Also, all that tract or parcel of land, situate In the town of Catsklll, County of Greene, and State of New York, bounded and described as follows, viz.'- Beginning at an Iron bolt iu the center of the high- way leading from the Saugertles and Cats- klll Turnpike to Smith's Landing and at the northwesterly corner of lands con- veyed, by Lawrence Connelly and Mary Connelly, his wife, to Eugene Cbidester by deed dated September 14, 1887. and run- ning from said bolt southerly along the line of said Cbldester's said lands about one hundred and five feet and to the cen- ter of a creek;, thence westerly along the center of said-creek one hundred and •eighty-five feet; thence northerly In a straight line two hundred qnd twelve feet to the center of said, highway loading to Smith's Landing; thence along the center cf said highway about two hundred and twenty-five feet to the place of beginning. Also the right and privilege to the said party of the second part to go upon the said lands of Eugene Cbidester for the purpose of taking from a certain spring thereon water necessary for the family use of the said party of the second part in connection with the occupation of the premises hereby conveyed by himself, his heirs and assigns. But this conveyance Is subject to all rights which now exist or may hereafter exist in favor of any and all persons in connection With or by reason of. the said hlghwa" leading to Smith's Landing. Being the same premises convey.-d to the said Mary Connelly and Geor„.VM. Con- nelly, as executors, etc., of Lawrence Con- nelly, deceased, by John Johnson and wife, by deed dated January 3, 1900, and re- corded in the Clerk's office of Greene County. New York. January 18.1900. Said Lawrence Connelly was the owner at the time of his death of a mortgage on paid premises given to him by John Johnson and wife dated April 6, 1SSS, and recorded In eaid Clerk's office that-day in Book No. SO of Mortgages at page 80, and eaid last mentioned dee<l fff.s execnted and delivered to and accepted by gald executors In pay- ment and satisfaction of said mortgage. Excepting from tho premises above described, tho part thereof which in a re- lease thereof executed by Abram J. Post to Michael P.' McCaho and Mary McCabe. dated August 19. 1911, and recorded In the Greene County Clerk's office August 21, 1911, In Liber 100 of Mortgages at page S3, is (4C«crll>cu **H fuiiowd: All that tract or parcel of land, ultnated la the town of Catsklll. Greene County, New York, at Ccraenton. described r.<» fal- lows: R«nlnnlng at a point on the high- way leading from the \V. S. R. It. to Smith's Landing about SIS feet and 8 Inches easterly from the r.arthwe-st corner of lands of parties of the fir?t rsrf. and running thence southwesterly 15 feet to t?>e center of the stream; thence up the center of Mid stream about 41 feet to a jnnple tree; thenee southerly or nrnriy so. following the line of land's hereby con- Teyeil. and continuing "said line About S.V> feet 0 Inches to lands of Michael Korejwo; thence cnstcrlv along the line between tbe iunV cf Mkhpcl Rc-rdwo nn-1 tnc land"* hereby conveyed, ana continuing «atd coarse to the westerly line of lands of Michael Roely, being a distance of about 14<I feci: ti-ence north.;!* or neerJy *o>. nlong tbe westerly line of lands of Michael Roche, l&rtds of George Roche and lands of Alexander ^InilnsVt to toe public Mcfi- TY.IT; thence westerly along t!ie highway above referred to, to (he piece of begin- ning. RcliiK the easterly portion of the premises conveyed by Mary <;. McCaho to Anthony I«tueekl«"nnd Anr.b Lnzckl* by rleed dated April £7. 1W. and recorded In Crvr-ne County <:i*rk'« office Ar-rll r*. If*"'-'*. In ilook No. "*<? of I>(eds, !'.-:::.•> *~,2, .ind forr.-erK err.ed bv A bran J. I'o't." Patrd ?'arch ':>, l;" 1 !.".. li,)VAi:i) C. WlLiU.'n, ~Ac!c -co. i'OJIN L. K«AT, Attorney for Plaintiff. Cfltsilll, N. V. o'clock a. m., at the Chambers of the County Judge in the Court House. In the Village of Catsklll. aforesaid. It Is ordered that a Trial Jury be drawn and summoned to attend the terms ap- pointed to be held on the second Monday of June and on the second Monday of December. No Grand Jury will be drawn •o attend any of the above appointed terms- Dated Catsklll. N. Y.. January 20. 1016, ' JOSIAH C. TALLMADGE, Greene County Judge. Cillcian Plain. One of the historic places of the re- mote past that may yet be destined to range itself alongside of Bagdad and Mesopotamia in present-day interest Is the Cillcian Plain, a small territory ranged around the extreme North- Eastern .corner of the Mediterranean. Sea. It was to a harbor on its coast, Alexandretta, that German capital turned for an outlet for the Bagdad Railroad when checkmated In its desire to reach the Persian Gulf; and It was here:that the Germans were beginning to build a modern commercial port In the Near Fast beforetheFJuropean war broke out. - A glance at the map of the Mediter- ranean shores will reveal the fact that the Gulf of Alezandretta Is a deep in- dentation in the coast of that sea. Flank- ing it on either side are high mountain ranges,r running back from the -water's edge Into the deep interior of Asia Minor. Many miles to the North of the narrow gulf these ranges come to- gether, and the triangle thus formed Is a water-shed drained by three his- toric rivers, which once bore the classic names of Sarus, Cydnus and Pyramus. Through the ages that, they-' have coursed down the sides of the Taurus, Anti-Taurus and Armamus Mountains they have brought down the weathered materials from their great slopes, and have built up at the head of the gulf a magnificent alluvial plain of about eight hundred square miles, , \ _This little plain once was the cross- roads of civilization, through which-ran the. great highway between the Fast and the West on,which stood Tarsus, Adana and Mopsuestia. This great highway, descending from theAnatoiian plateau to Tarsus, was built throygh a narrow defile called '- Ghulek. Baghaz. Further to the Fast It passed through a masonry gate before entering the plain of Issus. From this latter plain one road extended South and another North, each of them through giant ma- sonry gates. ' . '' . V.; u . It Is thought to have been due to the fact that Alexander knew nothing of the 1 pass to the North that Darius was able to cross the mountains prior to the battle of Issus. From those times onward the Cillcian Gates figured In history, and the Cillcian Plain became a cockpit In which armies strove for mastery. VTOTXCE TO CREDITOB8.—Pursuant to IN an order of Hon. Joslah C. Taluuadge, Surrogate.of the County of Greene, and ac- cording to -the statute In such case made and provided, notice Is hereby given to all persons having claims against the estate of Sophie Day Keep, deceased, late of the town of Catsklll. in. said county, that they ire required to exhibit the same, with the vouchers thereof, to the undersigned execu- tor, at the place of transacting the business of the estate of said deceased at The Tan- ners National Bank of Catsklll In the Vil- lage of Catsklll, County of Greene and State of New Vork. on or before the 1st day of September. 11)16, or in default thereof their .'laims will be precluded and debarred from payment out of said estate. Dated February XL 1010. OBRIN DAY. Executor. JsnOBN. BtooncooD & WILBOB, Attorneys for Executor. Catsklll. N. Yt iaany circumstances has become one of the most Important outposts of the vast British Empire. Port Said is the Brit- ish storehouse in the Levantine world; it is a British arsenal and troop station of rank; it Is the base for defense of the all-Important route to India,' and for offense against the Mediterranean and Red Sea flanks of the Turks. A pioneer city in the ancient Fast; one entirely the product of modern times, without traditions, customs, or proprieties; a heterogeneous, unde- finable city of-sweaty toll, gigantic business, of ail races and of all the out- casts, Port Said has been a highly inter- esting phenomenon since its birth. It early earned a world-wide reputation for wickedness, beside which the modest fame of the "Western mining camp seems to merge into the mild and conven- tional. The most undesirable elements In the Eastern and Levantine nations met, mingled and made life one excite- ment after another at Port Said. And the damp of the climate, the incessant" clatter of shipping, the o^ary.scenery; the never-ending coaling. operations, and the often fierce heat.have combined to give the town a renown of a most unenviable sort. .The-English, however, have steadily dampened the ardorous excesses of the busy, modern Babel; and, with the.ex- tensive harbor improvements of 1903- 1909, with the addition of a large cot- ton export to the town's activities, and with the building of a standard-gauge railroad to Cairo, people of a better class have sought new Interests In. Port Said. '." Thus, with the increasing of the port's commercial possibilities and the coming of the merchants, the place has been considerably raised in the social scale and lowered in the scale of lurid interest. The port city was founded in 1859, and its site was determined by the needs of the great canal. It lies on a low, narrow, desolate.strip of sand.that separates the Mediterranean from Lake Menzaleh. It Is on the Western side of the canal. The harbors of the port, improved by splendid modern works, are safe and commodious. Port Said Is rated as the largest coaling station in the World, 'and it is one of the world's important depots for all manner of maritime supplies. The population of Egypt. From a forbidding, sun-glazed, pov- erty-sordid waste-land, farmed where naturally fertile barely for a frugal daily fare, Into a land of numerous farms and plantations, of ever-extending ir- rigation nets and increasing profusions or green and gold and. russet vegetation, is the story of Egypt's progress under European leadership during the past generation. Where the fame of Egypt of old was for thuggery and revolution, the modern.land was earning renown as a wonderful Winter playground for tourists and as England's kitchen gar- den. ! The long fruitful farm that follows the Nile banks through hundreds of miles of desert and spreads out over the wide delta to-day, while the people of the most productive countries in the world are In trenches and in training camps, has come Into first-rank importance as a source of foodstuffs. For the past thirty years the progress of Nile-control and of great irrigation projects has been preparing the country for strong competition in all of the larger produce markets of Europe. The number of farm holdings has grown to about 1.000,000 in a land with a population of 11,000,000. These holdings Include 5,500,000 acres of land. And there Is labor a-plenty In tho country for the development of every square rod of area reclaimed, for Egypt I Is one of the most densely settled lands In the world. Its. habitable area Is given as 12,026 square miles, and its density of "population at 989 persons per square mile. Belgium, before the war the most thickly settled country in Europe, had a density of 589 pet- square mile. The enormous growth lnagrieul- tural resources has stimulated in Egypt an increase of- population equaled by few other lands in old world areas be- sides Germany. Cities, villages, roads, railways and canals have sprung up out of the profits of the Nile bonanza farm. r . At the time the war broke out, irri- gation projects were in prospect that would have reclaimed nearly 2,000,000 acres of land. The cost of all of these works had been estimated at something more than 1100,000,000. Cotton was first of the plantation crops, with* an apparently glowing future before it Rice was the principal grain export, being sold abroad to a value of about $1,250,000. Fresh eggs on the London breakfast tables were largely Egyptians, and the value of this product taken each year by Great Britain averaged around $600,000. There were" also Important nuantlHfla-i>f-fanriyi'F2gypHan Vegetables sold in London markets, and a thriving cane-sugar industry was in the course of upbuilding. ..V ^ ^ ^. ^. : _ .Moreover, agricultural Egypt had Just.began to gather headway during Vhe"past ten" years. "It was just be- ginning to realize a fraction of the pro- duction that a proper development of its lands could be expected to bring about. Its out-of-seaaon vegetables, grown at a time when the fields of Europe's great vegetable gardens, still lie frost-bound, had enjoyed scarce half a decade of demand in Northern mar- kets, though they, compared in quality with the fancy vegetables, tho first aristocracy of vegetable foods, grown on the little garden plots In Northern France and in Belgium, the coaxed and coddled cultivations of zealous small gardeners. Egypt gave promise of be- coming England's fairest farm. .. .———. « » i FREE One PoaaeS Baking tmkt at SOo per pound LOOK OVER THIS LIST S Piece Sauce Pan Set...... ....Gray Enamel 12 Quart Preserving Kettle.... ...Gray Enamel 17 Quart Dish Pan , ...Gray Enamel 5 Qt. Handy Strainer Covered Sauce Pan...Gray Enamel 10 Quart Water Pail... Blue Enamel io Quart Bread Raiser Gray Enamel Four Piece Earthenware Mixing Bowl Sets 10 Pound Covered Earthenware Sugar Jar Thin Engraved Tumbler Sets, Six Pieces Any article in this list worth 50 cents FhonaSa i-Paelffic Tea Co. 369 Main St., Catsklll, N. Y. Free Delivery mm N OTICE TO CREDITORS.—Puranant to an order of Hon. Josiab C. Tallmadge, Surrogate of the County of Greene, and ac-: cording to tlic statute in such case made and; provided,notice is hereby given toallperaont- having claims against the estate of Watson Brandt, deceased, late of the town of Cats-: Rill, In said county, that they are required to exhibit the same, with the voucher* thereof, to the undersigned administrator, at his residence In the' town of Catsklll. County of Greene and State of New York, on or before the 10th day of September, 1016, or In default thereof their claims will be precluded nnd debarred from payment oul of said estate. Dated March 7. 1018, ROPERT E. BRANDT, Administrator. BETTS & BKTTS, AUorneya for Administrator, Catsklll, N. T. N OTICE TO CREDITORS.— rnr»nani to en order of Hon. Joslah C. Talltnadca Surrogate of the Coti.nty of Greene, and accordlnjr to the atatnte In sucb case made and provided, notice Is hereby given to all peric-ng having claims against ths estate of Ob^fluh .Wit, ^.tcztf-i. !:!r sf lii Ictr:. of CatsHli. io' said county, that they an required to exhibit the sarae, with let vouchers thereof, to Christopher A. Martin the nnderslpned executor, at the law omei of Clarence E. Hleodfrood, Mecoh Bnlldlns In Catsklll. In the town of Catsklll. Count} of (Greene and Slate of New .York, on oi t'ffore t.'ie 15th da.r of .Tone," 1910, or It .iefstilt tlicrcof their claims will bft pre eluded and debarred from paymcat oot of said estate. Dated Dc-ccmbrrS. 1015. ctnusTornF.R A. MARTIN, Eiecolor CuncxcR E. Bt.non<:oor\ Attorney for Kircutor, Catsklll. N. V. Needed In Every Home. 1 Among the safe and trustworthy "first aids" necessary in every home Is Sloan's Liniment, whereby bruises, muscle- aches and pains get quick relief. , The penetrating, antiseptic and healing prop- erties of this liniment have been proven time and time again. It is the kind of a remedy that once tried makes a con- stant friend. The ever-increasing.use of Sloan's Liniment shows that its merit has obtained greater, and greater recognition. "Safety first" for the aches anrjuNheumatlc twinges of old age and the brumes of youth is accomplished by .the use ."of. Sloan's^ Liniment. Shipped in a Steel Bottle—Sold by the Pound It is the well-known Pintsch gas, made' available for house lighting and cooking. , Pintsch Light—used on 220,000 railroad passenger cars - —is no experiment. 217 large railroads in the United ; States and Canada are. using. Pintsch gas lighting on passenger cars. ISOLITE is equally convenient and inexpensive. -; ISOLITE is sold. by the pound — shipped to you t A in fiasks of convenient size to handle. No large outlay on your part for manufacturing-— we" dp the manufacturing and ship it to you— ready, for use; ISOLITE is the end of your drudgery, dirt .•/'and worry from oil-lamps and coal'stoves." City-gas conveniences are yours without : moving to the city. Have these con- -J; veniences shipped to you—no matter where you"live—whether in the . small town or on the' farm. Free Book, detcribina Ala wonderful gas, will be sent to kay' •ddre**, po«Uso prepaid.. Mi & —An ISOLITE cook in the kitchen —A. charming hosteaa at the table —You can be both— THE PINTSc ' COMPRESSING CO.,? Rector St, Now York, N.Y. \ m l\ r.:i <-ir<!rr ef Hon. .Tos!;'.!] C. Tallmadpc Surro^-nto of the Cor.ntf of Qrccr,c,_«ru' according to t!:^ ».'at<;te In such c.-sc madi and provided, notice Is hcrc!>y cl^cr> to »1 l^-r<r>n« having claims atrMnct the estate of Viar.T C. Kcnr.fdy, rie'ea»ed, iftle pf It; town of Lexington, In "aid county, tk-v tl-fy arc required to exiilMt the. Mine, r?it! the votjcJ^ern thereof, to .\!>r.-tn H. i">^ r fl hick, one of tb? n sd'erslcne.l executor*. *- Ms rr*.Mtn<-e In the form if. Letlnjtton Co.sntr of lirfcr,^ find Plate of Ke«r Vori on or l-.-foro ('. •' ?.\J day of .ltilv, I01A, c in <:lf t! -:vl . «».-,-!• f: •.-! r fc- *.!d <" n.-uc 111 1 •- :•• lit oi :-: 1 .lnn«:a.-y 10, IPlft. AP.RAM <i. HORAPACrv, HKNiiY r. Pc?5!:nMT:rti?0RN, r'rrcnlor*. «•;.' Alexandria. Alexander the Great, like.an erratic meteor, flashed across the drowse of civilization-weary Egypt; and, per- haps as a memorial of his deification in the land of the Pharaohs, he left behind him the beginnings of a vigorous Greek city, Alexandria, destined to" be the gateway for a flow of Western rejuve- nation to; the worn valley, and to-day, with Constantinople and a few other places, one of the greatest prizes for the contesting army millions in the East. Alexander built Jbls city in 332 B. C upon the ruins of the Egyptian town Rhacotos. After more than two thousand years, Alexandria has become the life of Egypt, Its largest port, one of the busiest ports on the Mediter- ranean, and an important world-city. > Tho modern city is divided. Into two parts, ono of which, inhabited by Mo- hammedans, is a listless Oriental tangle of narrow, crooked streets and uninvit- ing buildings, while tho other, the European quarter, is solidly built and possesses -many of tho essential con- veniences of the American or European metropolis. It occupies a ridge of land between tho Mediterranean and Lake Mareotts. The Rosetta mouth of the Nile lies more than 30 mires to the East; Cairo, the interior metropolis, lies 129 miles by rail to tho South-East, and the Suez Canal is mote than 140 miles to tho East. . The city is linked by a network of railway and telegraph lines to tho other towns of Egypt, and Is in telephonic connection with Cairo. Alexandria is the counting house and tho commission office of tho Nile vnlloy. Tho British Chamber of Corr.- merce has ltd headquarters there, and "triers, t«V», af> loz-nt^A thr> >innd rvfflrm of many of the iWgest commercial or- ganisations doing business in tho Near East. The valuo of tho city's trade, in normal thnes. in about }240,OO0,000 a ywurv- Tho Wftfitoth harbor, designed for a modern," flnst-rf.nk commerce, is visited annually by S.000 vessels. The chief articles of export ore nrfiin, cot- ton, boon?, sugar and vice, and the buslneM in largely in tho hs*nd3 of Europeans, of whom there, nre 60,000 In the totrtl population of 400,000. The city is connected by cable lfnos- with Cyprii.--, Mnltn, Crete and Port Said. Ono of the Interesting phases of Alex- andria's commerce la th^-t ' It rends S0.000.000 ejrgs each ywf to London, where. t h e » products. re'aU ru fancy frcsli CCK?. Th'.n lorgfl yearly surnover Kivc.-i Kgypt nn intimate rclationFMp with tho-i',:uc!i--!u>nii';! breakfast l.ible, lijnocrateft of Rhodes, architect and friend to the famous Macedonian, laid out Alexnnriria. Ho planned the city na nn :»rf>k- .f rl^ht ^rK.'i'-T n*--l ?>."'p i .ri'Ti, Inriu^in:,* tho v,-!.o> in n ""-':.. .•••\ .}>:>i.!i"i- •. it-il hy ;. > ;•-.-• In thoroughf>irp«. - This r'csrulafity ofclty- plnn that Dinorrntcs «Jovrlypod win »h<"* brginning of the rrhool of gridiron city- KERGSfgf OIL' SAFEST and BEST KEROSENE OIL These dealers carry Socony Kero- sene, the Standard Oil Co. of New York's best grade of refined oil. rlllQ! 8 A P B S T t n d BBSTT 1 ! CATSKILL J. BATTAGLINO, ('. k G. H. BRAXBCHY, CM. BKITT, C W. S. BUBGBR, L. CASSAREGOLA, WILLIAM DAVIS, V. BELLA MOEUR, \Y. L. DUBOIS, CHARLES ERNST, CLAUDE L, GARLING, B. F. GREEN, HILL k DONAHUE, HOLLENBBCK BROS. J. MARSH, F. W. PALMATIER, n. rtTPKnoim, SCHUBERT BROS, M. SASSO, H. C. SMITH, GEO. W. 8WARTW0UT, P. V. R. TIMMERMAN, C, F. TRAVIS, ETTA WEBBER, F. D. WOOLHISKR, 0. VENTURO, L. 3. VAN LOAN. A. YANNONE, H. tV AG GONER. ACRA HEBER CHADDERBON. ATHENS R. BiRDwnr, S. HRANDOW, A.BROOKS, N. COOPER, H. R. DUBOIS, W. HOSFORD. ROWLAND A SON, WILLIAM PAGE. CAIRO J. 8. ALDEN, C J. GOFF, E. A. HAINES, F. WEEKS, • «f»i* OlVU «* AUJVA.*.!(?« CEMENTON ALPHA SUPPLY €0. CEMENTON SUPPLY CO. M. CHGTIC, J. COBY, S, NES8LER, T, KIU8TOVITCH, B. HILICH, K. SINBIK, ' N. SMITH. ' DURHAM FBFB REYNOLDS. EAST DURHAM H. LAWYER. H. W. TUBB8, FREEHOLD C. B. WOOD * SON. LEEDS 17. HARRIS, POWELL ft VAN HOB8BN.. L, F. TEICH, FRANK VEDDER. LIME STREET GEORGE SAOER, SOUTH CAIRO HOLCOMB ft JONES, J. O. FIERO. PALENVHXE R. 8. GRIFFIN, A. SAKE ft CO. KISKATOM J. M. BARKEPT RGUND.TOP J. W. FIERO, Jr. • WEST CAMP I,. T. MOORE. i I ?• s mr m •v\ l : f Thomas M. Tryniski 309 South 4th Street Fulton New York 13069 www.fultonhistory.com

Transcript of m THE WAR'S UMELKJHT. One PoaaeS Baking tmkt 7/Catskill NY Recorder/Catskill … · securing water...

Page 1: m THE WAR'S UMELKJHT. One PoaaeS Baking tmkt 7/Catskill NY Recorder/Catskill … · securing water for her son IshmaeL The waters of this well are supposed to have wonderful curative

THE RECORDER FRIDAY. A P R I L 2 1 , 1 9 1 6 .

m THE WAR'S UMELKJHT.

Coontrlfs and Place* Slatlc' Prominent by the European War.

INational Geographic Society Bulletins.]

Hetra. Kot far from where Arabian lands

n o w form a battleground for Turk and Briton stands the Mahommedan holy city of Mecca, toward which turn count l ess thousands of Moslems every day at the time for prayer. Mecca, the na­tive place of Mahomet, Is the principal c i ty of the Turkish vilayet of the H e -Jar in Arabia, and is located a few miles back from the coast of the Red Sea, Jidda being its seaport and the landing place of nearly all Its pilgrims who come by sea. I ts population Is difficult to de­termine because of its great number of 'visitors, and at the height of the pil­grimage season It Is usually much over­crowded.

To this holy city of Islam every good Moslem, should make at least one pil­grimage during his lifetime. H e must arrange his affairs so that h i s family wil l be taken care of in his absence, and the money he uses for his Journey, It Is stipulated In his religion, must have been obtained by lawful means. The more devout of Moslems usually trans­ac t no business either along the w a y or after arrival at Mecca, although the rules which prescribe conduct on this devout errand do not forbid such a thing. There are, however, many of the pilgrims who must, combine religion •with business, otherwise they could never find means to accomplish the Journey. These, It would seem, have a lways been In the majority, for Mecca Itself has, besides i ts religious standing. a location as an Important commercial center.

Mecca 13 surrounded by a great area of uncultivated land, called the "haram" or sacred territory, where not even date palms grow, and the city Is said by his­torians to have been founded to carry on trade with Abyssinia in "Winter and Syria In Summer. I ts bazaars at pil­grimage time are filled with the.f inest products of the East, and a single one of its caravans has represented a n In­vestment of a s much as $100,000. H o w ­ever, one of the principal industries there—In recent years at least—seems t o have been that of renting lodgings a t exhorbitant rates to devout pilgrims, and otherwise exploiting them until the pious stranger has been stripped of h is goods and amazed by the wickedness and vice of his "holy city."

Arriving at the edge of the haram, t h e pilgrim changes his ordinary clothes for the "ihram," the ancient pilgrimage

dress consisting of two cloths wrapped around his body in a certain prescribed manner. Thus attired, he proceeds to the city, and after the end of h is de­votions begins the return Journey with the honorary title of ."haJJ," which is conferred upon all who have made the pilgrimage.

In the center of Mecca is located the great mosque, which is really not much more than a huge columned wall w i th seven minarets, and Is built around the most sacred relics. Inside this wall Is called the Vnarem," or sacred spot, .and there stands the K u l a , the "holy of holies" of the Moslem, a rude stone building about forty feet square, the original of which is said to have been built by Abraham and his son Ishmael. It was the religious center of Mecca long before the time of Mahomet, who threw out its idols and made of it the sacred place of Islam. Many times It has been destroyed by fire and flood, but it has always been rebuilt approxi­mately In the original design. The Ka'ba has no windows, and its door Is several feet above the surrounding level, entrance being effected by means of portable steps. Inside, Its walls are covered with silver, the gift of wealthy Mahommedans; i ts floor is a mosaic of varicolored marbles, a n d . I t s celling Is hung with silks of wondrous hue and texture. Outside, much of the time its walls are covered with rich brocade, on the borders of whloh Is embroidered In gold thread quotations from the Koran.

In the wall of the Ka'ba, near its South-East corner and at a convenient height. Is the famous black stone said to have been given to Abraham by the angel Gabriel. In performing the "tawaf," which i s the custom of seven times circuiting the Ka'ba, this great stone is kissed by the pilgrim each time It Is passed.

Within the walls of the mosque is found what i s supposed to be the tomb of Abraham, and stone slabs mark what Moslems believe to be the graves of Hagar and Ishmael. All these are holy spots and must be visited in making the "tawaf."

Among the other holy relics inside the city Is the famous Zamzam well, said to have been used by Hagar In securing water for her son IshmaeL The waters of this well are supposed to have wonderful curative values, and a brisk traffic is driven with the'pilgrims In the sale of Jars and bottles for taking away the water. The well i s believed to have been lost after the days of Hagar, and found later b y the grand­father of the prophet Mahomet

come up out of tho earth and fallen into obliterate ruin again. The E u ­phrates lays a strong claim to the honor of being the most historic river on earth, and certain it i s that in the region it drains, along with i ts twin sister, the Tigris, man first emerges from .behind that impenetrable curtain which divides the known from the unknown past.

The Euphrates rises in two arms, flowing parallel to one another on the North side of Taurus Mountain, through narrow valleys into which pour innum­erable small streams from' the high

building, of the impersonal, strictly business city only now waning in popu­larity.

Tho exotic Grecian city was a battle­ground from the s tar t The East and the West met and fought out their dif­ferences to a finish there. Greek learn­ing and Greek philosophy found refuge in Alexandria, and there .antagonized and finally blended with the philosophies of the East. Christianity and pagan-Ism fought some of their most bitter battles there; and the Jews, the Chris­tians, the Pantheists, and the philoso

the city Is about 50,000, Including rep­resentatives of every race and individ­uals representing all races at once.

of the two branches is the shortest, but It Is generally regarded a s the real source of the river. I t l l^s jo the North of Erzerum, while the longer branch passes it to the South. The two branches are divided by the wild moun­tain district of Dersim.

After- uniting, they form the Euphra­tes proper, which boldly breaks its way through the mountains by a zigzag course that carries It now to the right and now to the left. N o w it flows for thirty miles at right angles to i ts gen­eral course, then sixty miles parallel to it, and then 180 miles at right angles again, a s though it were headed for the Mediterranean Sea. Then it winds to the South for eighty miles.

Here it takes up its general trend to the South-East, and with Innumerable sharp windings and bends, but with only a few broad curves, it heads its way to the sea. The air-line distance of the remotest spring of the Euphrates from the sea is only eight hundred miles, and yet its waters must travel eighteen hun­dred before they reach the sea. In the last twelve hundred miles of i ts course the Euphrates is slow and sluggish, wandering all over the land whan it has opportunity, making that which it touches a marsh and that which it can­not reach a desert I t s fall during the last twelve hundied miles i s only ten inches to the mile, and It broadens out so much that, while It contains enough J

Armenian plateau. The Northernmost J phers fomented many bloody riots, in which the fickle, v iolent loi.t-hungry Alexandrian mob raged in unforgetable religious tumults. In one such tumult the surpassingly beautiful pagan priest­ess Hyp&tia was torn to pieces to glut a brutish populace.

The famous Alexandrian library was the bridge between the culture of classic Greece and the cultural needs of early ChrisUan and Mohammedan Europe. Much of its treasures filtered through to the Moors and to the Christians through the scholarship of Rome. The library was destroyed in the war-flood which followed the rise of the religion from the desert; and the burning of the great book-treasury has been keen­ly deplored by scholars of each genera­tion succeeding.

In the latter years of t h e eighteenth century the city was held b y the French. It had sunk to the status of a small village under centuries of Mo­hammedan misrule, having a popula­tion of less than 4,000, but under Me-hemet All, the wise and cunning Al­banian, it regained much of its pros-:. perity. English control of the city's a s well a s Egypt's .welfare dates from 1882, since which date a new city has been developed, aEd one that bears a greater degree of relationship to the West than to the East.

:i„v"r-.. , " a s

Port Said. Port Said, situated at the Northern

water to float the greatest battleship, It^entrance to the Suez Canal, by force of Is so shallow that at places a swimmer "v "' * * " * cannot float In it.

The river promises to risa this year at a time exactly suited to the needs of the armies fighting on i ts banks. I t is beginning its annual rise this month, and will reach i t s maximum in May. When at its flood stage it is navigable, and can play an important part in military operations.

QUPHEME COUBT—Greene County.

Abram J. Pos t Plaintiff, against

Pasquale Gulda. Fllomena Guida. An­tony Luzeckls. Annie Luzeckls, Harry Herscbfeld. Consumers' Albany Brew­ing Company. Southern Surety Com­pany,,? Frank W. Thomas, George J. Ilatt, -2nd, as temporary receiver of the estate- of Frank W. Thomas, Michael P. McCabe. August Gulda and Louis Papa, 'Defendants.

In pursuance and by. virtue of a Jndg-met of foreclosure and sale rendered In the above entitled action March 18, 191G. and entered In the office of the Clerk of the County of Greene. N. Y.. March 20, 1010. It the subscriber, the referee duly appointed In and by said judgment for that purpose, will sell at public auction at the Court House. In the village of Catsklll, in said County of Greene, New York, on the 35th day of May, 1010, at two o'clock In the afternoon, the premises directed by said Judgment to be sold and therein described as follows:

''All that tract or parcel of land situate in the town of Catsklll. County of Greene and State of New York, at Smith's Land­ing, go called, bounded and described as follows; viz: Beginning at an Iron-bolt In the center-of the public road leading to the dock and running south 35 degrees west 105 feet to the-center of the creek; thence south 87 degrees 30 minutes west 65 feet; thence south 89 degrees 15 minutes west 41 feet to the center of the creek; thence south 10 degrees 35 minutes west £ 8 feet to bolt in ground; thence south TO degrees east 281 feet to bolt In ground; .thence north 34 degrees 15 minutes east 303 feet to the center of the road; thence up and in the center of the road north 43 degrees west 275 feet to the place of begin­ning, according to a survey thereof made by J. L.-Yates, surveyor, September 10, 1887. Excepting and reserving, however, to Lawrence Connelly, his heirs and as­signs, his and their agents and- servants,

Euphrates Birer. The Euphrates is the largest river in

Western Asia, and civilization i s : re­puted to have come into being upon i ts banks. For at least s ix thousand years empires have risen and fallen on its plain, conquered armies have marched to battle, and a hundred cities have

AFTER FOUR YEARS Catsklll Testimony Remains Unshaken.

Time Is the best test of truth. Here is a Catsklll story that has stood the test, of time. I t Is a story wi th a point which will come straight home to many of u s : '-• '_-

H. E . Morehouse, 101 Summit avenue, Catsklll, s a y s : "There w a s something wrong with m y kidneys, for every morn­ing I woke up about three o'clock with a sharp, stabbing pain through m y back. It was so severe that I couldn't sleep and I got up feeling' tired and unre-freshed. I couldn't control the kidney secretions, and this weakness obliged me to get up at n i g h t Soon after I used Doan's Kidney Pills, that I got at the DuBois Drug Store, I began to im prove. The pain was removed and m y kidneys were strengthened."—Statement given Jan. 16, 1907.

Over Four Tears Later, Mr. More­house said: "1 haven't had kidney trou ble since Doan's Kidney Fi l l s cured me.'

60c of all dealers. Foster-Milburn Co., Proprietors, Buffalo, N . Y.

THERMS OF THE COUNTY COUBT OF JL Greene County.—Pursuant to Section 190

of the Judiciary Law, I do hereby appoint the times and places for holding terms, of the County Court of the County of Greene. hereafter, until otherwise appointed, as follows: o •-. •

The second Monday of June and Decem-«i£ua, UMO «uu uicu ubcuuj uuu DKitauuiiDer, at two o'clock p. m., at the Court the right to use the spring on the premises I House, In the Village of Catsklll. New York. hereby conveyed for family and household I The second -Tuesday of each month, ex-

' jeptlng June. August.and_pecember, at ten purposes and no other, and for such pur­pose to come and go upon and across said premises to and from said spring, and re­serving the right to the said Lawrence Connelly, his heirs and assigns, to prevent enjoin and restrain Engene Cbidester, his .heirs and assigns, and his and their-agents and servants from damaging or Injuring •aid spring or using the same for other than family or household purposes.

Also, all that tract or parcel of land, situate In the town of Catsklll, County of Greene, and State of New York, bounded and described as follows, viz.'- Beginning at an Iron bolt iu the center of the high­way leading from the Saugertles and Cats­klll Turnpike to Smith's Landing and at the northwesterly corner of lands con­veyed, by Lawrence Connelly and Mary Connelly, his wife, to Eugene Cbidester by deed dated September 14, 1887. and run­ning from said bolt southerly along the line of said Cbldester's said lands about one hundred and five feet and to the cen­ter of a creek;, thence westerly along the center of said-creek one hundred and •eighty-five feet; thence northerly In a straight line two hundred qnd twelve feet to the center of said, highway loading to Smith's Landing; thence along the center cf said highway about two hundred and twenty-five feet to the place of beginning.

Also the right and privilege to the said party of the second part to go upon the said lands of Eugene Cbidester for the purpose of taking from a certain spring thereon water necessary for the family use of the said party of the second part in connection with the occupation of the premises hereby conveyed by himself, his heirs and assigns.

But this conveyance Is subject to all rights which now exist or may hereafter exist in favor of any and all persons in connection With or by reason of. the said hlghwa" leading to Smith's Landing.

Being the same premises convey.-d to the said Mary Connelly and Geor„.VM. Con­nelly, as executors, etc., of Lawrence Con­nelly, deceased, by John Johnson and wife, by deed dated January 3, 1900, and re­corded in the Clerk's office of Greene County. New York. January 18.1900. Said Lawrence Connelly was the owner at the time of his death of a mortgage on paid

• premises given to him by John Johnson and wife dated April 6, 1SSS, and recorded I n eaid Clerk's office that-day in Book No. SO of Mortgages at page 80, and eaid last mentioned dee<l fff.s execnted and delivered to and accepted by gald executors In pay­ment and satisfaction of said mortgage.

Excepting from tho premises above described, tho part thereof which in a re­lease thereof executed by Abram J. Post to Michael P.' McCaho and Mary McCabe. dated August 19. 1911, and recorded In the Greene County Clerk's office August 21, 1911, In Liber 100 of Mortgages at page S3, is (4C«crll>cu **H fuiiowd:

All that tract or parcel of land, ultnated la the town of Catsklll. Greene County, New York, at Ccraenton. described r.<» fal­lows: R«nlnnlng at a point on the high­way leading from the \V. S. R. It. to Smith's Landing about SIS feet and 8 Inches easterly from the r.arthwe-st corner of lands of parties of the fir?t rsrf. and running thence southwesterly 15 feet to t?>e center of the stream; thence up the center of Mid stream about 41 feet to a jnnple tree; thenee southerly or nrnriy so. following the line of land's hereby con-Teyeil. and continuing "said line About S.V> feet 0 Inches to lands of Michael Korejwo; thence cnstcrlv along the line between tbe i u n V cf Mkhpcl Rc-rdwo nn-1 tnc land"* hereby conveyed, ana continuing «atd coarse to the westerly line of lands of Michael Roely, being a distance of about 14<I feci: ti-ence north.;!* or neerJy *o>. nlong tbe westerly line of lands of Michael Roche, l&rtds of George Roche and lands of Alexander ^InilnsVt to toe public Mcfi-TY.IT; thence westerly along t!ie highway above referred to, to (he piece of begin­ning. RcliiK the easterly portion of the premises conveyed by Mary <;. McCaho to Anthony I«tueekl«"nnd Anr.b Lnzckl* by rleed dated April £7. 1W. and recorded In Crvr-ne County <:i*rk'« office Ar-rll r*. If*"'-'*. In ilook No. "*<? of I>(eds, !'.-:::.•> *~,2, .ind forr.-erK err.ed bv A bran J. I'o't."

Patrd ?'arch ':>, l;"1!."..

l i , )VAi:i) C. WlLiU.'n, ~Ac!c -co. i'OJIN L. K«AT,

Attorney for Plaintiff. Cfltsilll, N. V.

o'clock a. m., at the Chambers of the County Judge in the Court House. In the Village of Catsklll. aforesaid.

It Is ordered that a Trial Jury be drawn and summoned to attend the terms ap­pointed to be held on the second Monday of June and on the second Monday of December. No Grand Jury will be drawn •o attend any of the above appointed terms-

Dated Catsklll. N. Y.. January 20. 1016, ' JOSIAH C. TALLMADGE,

Greene County Judge.

Cillcian Plain. One of the historic places of the re­

mote past that m a y ye t be destined to range itself alongside of Bagdad and Mesopotamia in present-day interest Is the Cillcian Plain, a small territory ranged around the extreme North-Eastern .corner of the Mediterranean. Sea. It w a s to a harbor on i ts coast, Alexandretta, that German capital turned for an outlet for the Bagdad Railroad when checkmated In its desire to reach the Persian Gulf; and It was here:that the Germans were beginning to build a modern commercial port In the Near Fas t beforetheFJuropean war broke out. -

A glance at the map of the Mediter­ranean shores will reveal the fact that the Gulf of Alezandretta Is a deep in­dentation in the coast of that sea. Flank­ing it on either side are high mountain ranges,r running back from the -water's edge Into the deep interior of Asia Minor. Many miles to the North of the narrow gulf these ranges come to­gether, and the triangle thus formed Is a water-shed drained by three his­toric rivers, which once bore the classic names of Sarus, Cydnus and Pyramus. Through the ages t h a t , they-' have coursed down the sides of the Taurus, Anti-Taurus and Armamus Mountains they have brought down the weathered materials from their great slopes, and have built up at the head of the gulf a magnificent alluvial plain of about eight hundred square miles, , \

_This little plain once w a s the cross­roads of civilization, through which-ran the. great highway between the Fas t and the West on ,which stood Tarsus, Adana and Mopsuestia. This great highway, descending from theAnatoiian plateau to Tarsus, was built throygh a narrow defile called '- Ghulek. Baghaz. Further to the Fas t It passed through a masonry gate before entering the plain of Issus. From this latter plain one road extended South and another North, each of them through giant ma­sonry gates. ' . '' . V.; u .

I t Is thought to have been due to the fact that Alexander knew nothing of the1 pass to the North that Darius was able to cross the mountains prior to the battle of Issus. From those times onward the Cillcian Gates figured In history, and the Cillcian Plain became a cockpit In which armies strove for mastery.

VTOTXCE TO CREDITOB8.—Pursuant to IN an order of Hon. Joslah C. Taluuadge, Surrogate.of the County of Greene, and ac­cording to -the statute In such case made and provided, notice Is hereby given to all persons having claims against the estate of Sophie Day Keep, deceased, late of the town of Catsklll. in. said county, that they ire required to exhibit the same, with the vouchers thereof, to the undersigned execu­tor, at the place of transacting the business of the estate of said deceased at The Tan­ners National Bank of Catsklll In the Vil­lage of Catsklll, County of Greene and State of New Vork. on or before the 1st day of September. 11)16, or in default thereof their .'laims will be precluded and debarred from payment out of said estate.

Dated February XL 1010. OBRIN DAY. Executor.

JsnOBN. BtooncooD & WILBOB, Attorneys for Executor.

Catsklll. N. Yt

i a a n y circumstances has become one of the most Important outposts of the vast British Empire. Port Said is the Brit­ish storehouse in the Levantine world; it is a British arsenal and troop station of rank; it Is the base for defense of the all-Important route to India,' and for offense against the Mediterranean and Red Sea flanks of the Turks.

A pioneer city in the ancient F a s t ; one entirely the product of modern times, without traditions, customs, or proprieties; a heterogeneous, unde-finable c i ty o f - s w e a t y toll, gigantic business, of ail races and of all the out­casts, Port Said has been a highly inter­esting phenomenon since i ts birth. I t early earned a world-wide reputation for wickedness, beside which the modest fame of the "Western mining camp seems to merge into the mild and conven­tional. The most undesirable elements In the Eastern and Levantine nations met, mingled and made life one excite­ment after another at Port Said. And the damp of the climate, the incessant" clatter of shipping, the o^ary.scenery; the never-ending coaling. operations, and the often fierce heat.have combined to give the town a renown of a most unenviable sort.

.The-English, however, have steadily dampened the ardorous excesses of the busy, modern Babel; and, with the .ex­tensive harbor improvements of 1903-1909, wi th the addition of a large cot­ton export to the town's activities, and w i t h the building of a standard-gauge railroad to Cairo, people of a better class have sought new Interests In. Port Said. '." Thus, with the increasing of the port's commercial possibilities and the coming of the merchants, the place has been considerably raised in the social scale and lowered in the scale of lurid interest.

The port city w a s founded in 1859, and i ts site w a s determined by the needs of the great canal. It lies on a low, narrow, desolate.strip of sand.that separates t h e Mediterranean from Lake Menzaleh. I t Is on the Western side of the canal. The harbors of the port, improved by splendid modern works, are safe and commodious. Port Said Is rated as the largest coaling station in the World, 'and it is one of the world's important depots for all manner of maritime supplies. The population of

Egypt. From a forbidding, sun-glazed, pov­

erty-sordid waste-land, farmed where naturally fertile barely for a frugal daily fare, Into a land of numerous farms and plantations, of ever-extending ir­rigation nets and increasing profusions or green and gold and. russet vegetation, is the story of Egypt's progress under European leadership during the past generation. Where the fame of Egypt of old w a s for thuggery and revolution, the modern.land was earning renown as a wonderful Winter playground for tourists and as England's kitchen gar­den. !

The long fruitful farm that follows the Nile banks through hundreds of miles of desert and spreads out over the wide delta to-day, while the people of the most productive countries in the world are In trenches and in training camps, has come Into first-rank importance as a source of foodstuffs. For the past thirty years the progress of Nile-control and of great irrigation projects has been preparing the country for strong competition in all of the larger produce markets of Europe. The number of farm holdings has grown to about 1.000,000 in a land with a population of 11,000,000. These holdings Include 5,500,000 acres of land.

And there Is labor a-plenty In tho country for the development of every square rod of area reclaimed, for Egypt I Is one of the most densely settled lands In the world. I t s . habitable area Is given as 12,026 square miles, and its density of "population at 989 persons per square mile. Belgium, before the war the most thickly settled country in Europe, had a density of 589 pet- square mile. The enormous growth lnagr ieu l -tural resources has stimulated in Egypt an increase of- population equaled by few other lands in old world areas be­sides Germany. Cities, villages, roads, railways and canals have sprung up out of the profits of the Nile bonanza farm. r .

At the time the war broke out, irri­gation projects were in prospect that would have reclaimed nearly 2,000,000 acres of land. The cost of all of these works had been estimated at something more than 1100,000,000. Cotton was first of the plantation crops, with* an apparently glowing future before i t Rice was the principal grain export, being sold abroad to a value of about $1,250,000. Fresh eggs on the London breakfast tables were largely Egyptians, and the value of this product taken each year by Great Britain averaged around $600,000. There were" also Important nuantlHfla-i>f-fanriyi'F2gypHan Vegetables sold in London markets, and a thriving cane-sugar industry was in the course of upbuilding. ..V ^ ^ . ^ . :

_ .Moreover, agricultural Egypt had Just .began to gather headway during Vhe"past ten" years. "It w a s just be­ginning to realize a fraction of the pro­duction that a proper development of its lands could be expected to bring about. I t s out-of-seaaon vegetables, grown at a time when the fields of Europe's great vegetable gardens, still l ie frost-bound, had enjoyed scarce half a decade of demand in Northern mar­kets, though they, compared in quality with the fancy vegetables, tho first aristocracy of vegetable foods, grown on the little garden plots In Northern France and in Belgium, the coaxed and coddled cultivations of zealous small gardeners. Egypt gave promise of be­coming England's fairest farm.

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NOTICE TO CREDITORS.—Puranant to an order of Hon. Josiab C. Tallmadge,

Surrogate of the County of Greene, and ac-: cording to tlic statute in such case made and; provided,notice is hereby given toallperaont-having claims against the estate of Watson Brandt, deceased, late of the town of Cats-: Rill, In said county, that they are required to exhibit the same, with the voucher* thereof, to the undersigned administrator, at his residence In the' town of Catsklll. County of Greene and State of New York, on or before the 10th day of September, 1016, or In default thereof their claims will be precluded nnd debarred from payment oul of said estate.

Dated March 7. 1018, ROPERT E. BRANDT,

Administrator. BETTS & BKTTS,

AUorneya for Administrator, Catsklll, N. T.

NOTICE TO CREDITORS.— rnr»nani to en order of Hon. Joslah C. Talltnadca

Surrogate of the Coti.nty of Greene, and accordlnjr to the atatnte In sucb case made and provided, notice Is hereby given to all peric-ng having claims against ths estate of Ob^fluh .Wit , ^.tcztf-i. !:!r sf l i i Ictr:. of CatsHli. io' said county, that they an required to exhibit the sarae, with let vouchers thereof, to Christopher A. Martin the nnderslpned executor, at the law omei of Clarence E. Hleodfrood, Mecoh Bnlldlns In Catsklll. In the town of Catsklll. Count} of (Greene and Slate of New .York, on oi t'ffore t.'ie 15th da.r of .Tone," 1910, or It .iefstilt tlicrcof their claims will bft pre eluded and debarred from paymcat oot of said estate.

Dated Dc-ccmbrrS. 1015. c t n u s T o r n F . R A. M A R T I N ,

Eiecolor CuncxcR E. Bt.non<:oor\

Attorney for Kircutor, Catsklll. N. V.

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l \ r.:i <-ir<!rr ef Hon. .Tos!;'.!] C. Tallmadpc Surro^-nto of the Cor.ntf of Qrccr,c,_«ru' according to t!: ».'at<;te In such c.-sc madi and provided, notice Is hcrc!>y cl cr> to »1 l -r<r>n« having claims atrMnct the estate of Viar.T C. Kcnr.fdy, rie'ea»ed, iftle pf It; town of Lexington, In "aid county, tk-v tl-fy arc required to exiilMt the. Mine, r?it! the votjcJ ern thereof, to .\!>r.-tn H. i"> rfl hick, one of tb? n sd'erslcne.l executor*. *-Ms rr*.Mtn<-e In the form if. Letlnjtton Co.sntr of lirfcr,^ find Plate of Ke«r Vori on or l-.-foro ('. •' ?.\J day of .ltilv, I01A, c in <:lf t!

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Alexandria. Alexander the Great, l ike .an erratic

meteor, flashed across the drowse of civilization-weary Egypt ; and, per­haps a s a memorial of his deification in the land of the Pharaohs, he left behind him the beginnings of a vigorous Greek city, Alexandria, destined to" be the gateway for a flow of Western rejuve­nation to; the worn valley, and to-day, with Constantinople and a few other places, one of the greatest prizes for the contesting army millions in the East. Alexander built Jbls city in 332 B. C upon the ruins of the Egyptian town Rhacotos. After more than two thousand years, Alexandria has become the life of Egypt, Its largest port, one of the busiest ports on the Mediter­ranean, and an important world-city. >

Tho modern city is divided. Into two parts, ono of which, inhabited by Mo­hammedans, is a listless Oriental tangle of narrow, crooked streets and uninvit­ing buildings, while tho other, the European quarter, is solidly built and possesses -many of tho essential con­veniences of the American or European metropolis. It occupies a ridge of land between tho Mediterranean and Lake Mareotts. The Rosetta mouth of the Nile lies more than 30 mires to the East; Cairo, the interior metropolis, l ies 129 miles by rail to tho South-East, and the Suez Canal is mote than 140 miles to tho East. . The city is linked by a network of railway and telegraph lines to tho other towns of Egypt, and Is in telephonic connection with Cairo.

Alexandria is the counting house and tho commission office of tho Nile vnlloy. Tho British Chamber of Corr.-merce has ltd headquarters there, and "triers, t«V», a f > loz-nt^A thr> >innd rvfflrm

of many of the iWgest commercial or­ganisations doing business in tho Near East. The valuo of tho city's trade, in normal thnes. in about }240,OO0,000 a ywurv- Tho Wftfitoth harbor, designed for a modern," flnst-rf.nk commerce, is visited annually by S.000 vessels. The chief articles of export ore nrfiin, cot­ton, boon?, sugar and vice, and the buslneM in largely in tho hs*nd3 of Europeans, of whom there, nre 60,000 In the totrtl population of 400,000. The city is connected by cable lfnos- with Cyprii.--, Mnltn, Crete and Port Said. Ono of the Interesting phases of Alex­andria's commerce la th^-t ' It rends S0.000.000 ejrgs each y w f to London, where. t h e » products. re'aU ru fancy frcsli CCK?. Th'.n lorgfl yearly surnover Kivc.-i Kgypt nn intimate rclationFMp with tho-i',:uc!i--!u>nii';! breakfast l.ible,

lijnocrateft of Rhodes, architect and friend to the famous Macedonian, laid out Alexnnriria. Ho planned the city na nn :»rf>k- . f rl^ht rK.'i'-T n*--l ?>."'p i .ri'Ti, Inriu^in:,* tho v,-!.o> in n

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