M OST IMPORTANT G EOGRAPHERS /T HEORIES B E ABLE TO MATCH THE PERSON TO THEIR THEORY / MODEL B E...
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Transcript of M OST IMPORTANT G EOGRAPHERS /T HEORIES B E ABLE TO MATCH THE PERSON TO THEIR THEORY / MODEL B E...
MOST IMPORTANT GEOGRAPHERS/THEORIESBE ABLE TO MATCH THE PERSON TO THEIR THEORY/MODELBE ABLE TO RECOGNIZE/CLASSIFY THE THEORY/MODEL
CLIMATE Koppen Theory Climate classifications
DEV/RESOURCES Rostow Wallerstein Thompson Theories/CONCEPTS > Stages of eco growth, world systems theory Demographic Transition
Pop/Migration Boserup Malthus Ravenstein Zelinsky Omran Carey Ratzel (again) THEORIES/CONCEPTS > Gravity model-migration push & pull factors, population & food supply issues rural to urban migration, Ties b/t population growth & economic growth,
Culture > M. Gimbutas C. Renfrew Sauer Ratzel THEORIES/CONCEPTS > Language diffusion (military vs agriculture…) environmental determinism Possiblism,
Esther Boserup
Population and economic growth theory – as the population grows, ppl will find a way through development to adapt
Thomas Malthus Theory of overpopulation – population has exponential growth and agriculture has arithmetic growth
FRIEDRICH RATZEL ORGANIC THEORY OF STATE GROWTH
+ ENVIRONMENTAL DETERMINISM - Natural surroundings rule human action
A RAT is ORGANIC/aliveRATs live in the environment
Who is the boss of you?
Ernst Ravenstein Gravity model of migration
& Laws of Migration
RAVENS fly
Collin Renfrew
Language diffusion by agricultural means
Collin/AgriCulture
Walter Rostow Stages of economic growth/development
Be able to name the stages w/country examples
Carl Sauer Possibilism Humans can alter
their environment
Who is the boss of you?
Immanuel Wallerstein
World Systems Theory
Wallerstein = World
Anatolian Hearth theory/Renfrew
Correlation b/t source areas of 3 agricultural centers and 3 major languagesAnatolia/
Agriculture
Gimbutas Kurgan/Military hearth theory for language diffusion
Kurgan/Conquest
GiMBOOTtas/Miltiary boots
Core-Periphery model
Places/regions can’t develop equally, somebody has to be poor!
Wilbur Zelinsky Migration Transition model (comparable to Demographic Transition)
Demographic Transition Model
Birth and mortality rates are tied to stages of development
Dependency Theory Poor country’s economy is tied to a rich country, usually it’s former colonizer
Gravity model of migration
(Relationship b/t volume of migration and distance from source & destination is inverse)
used to predict the degree of interaction between two places
Migration Theory (forces)
Push-Pull Forces impact migration choices
FORCED VOLUNTARY IMPELLED CHAIN
World Systems Theory
Development is applicable across scales – local to regional to global