LVIIl/NUMBER JUcjjiMit)} fEttquirrr, · these are the times that try men's souls.". Eachmanis...

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EDITION. ' ' TUESDAY 28, 1861. VOLUME LVIIl/NUMBER 7. 7h3 Richmond Enquirer, j " \IiY, dEMl-WEEKLf AND WEKKXT. yVLCH, 1SS Oc AL LUCRE. TERM 8: .v coven dollars p-r ancntn, hnd at the 'J tr* i! t-tea for a shorter period than on6 ,-i'iv^..tv«aLY, Uvc dollars per annum, and : r\;i taoclhs,payableIn advance. For the is" , t, ,atom, or six copies for $10( to be paid In-i>;; j. .'.ire. '.Vhtn letter* containing money are r wait b< rt.HiUrtd, or they vlU at the ! " -:t s. '»l ~ -VifTtrlMO 1M TKB PlIhT SJ-QtrlKJOL. loilsteorle»») one Insertion 75 .-.sit' s jUitict-liojerUon K 33 Cseacsth without alteration J8 25 ; ";te do do 12 00 .vs do do 90 00 7*live d: do 35 00 .rrree necthj 20 00 ,n" > uu ?«ri7« c.oaiat 60 00 In the 8etnl-Weekly Enquirer at ; .-.-.src of 10 line# or less for the first inser" " v i SO Per s*»J-4re 'or each continuance; or If ftaents to be considerod by the monthor ,ye".4vd oa the Manuscript, or previously " .. r-..-ea the a.«rtle». not marked oa the copy for a specified '* ' Jons, *111 oe continued until ordered out, "J;... jceordingly... "fii'l >; x# .Vt#t::otssm.To avoid any mlsunder** 13 tl.e n* : e! ta° Aooual Advertisau, It !s pro . t- .'-tt.'.';. that their privileges only extends to Jjj . ri'aio'SJ. Real Estate Legal and all other " scut by them, to be on additional charge, Qcoere.l Ageats'iAdverUsementi not * ; :bt -c:', but «o oe charged at the usual y ' -ach discounts as shall be agreed upon. : fL. ..... l.-* atid } early advertisers, generally, eacr acre squares, with ihe privilege of change, M'j: rhtir yearly average. In any one week, Insert ' ., -*3 the aiooact agreed upon as the standing rule :n". ar.d ail exceeding such amount to Be : i 'j» r.tv*. ',> ;... is.s othre rasy be remitted per mall.tta ' n: i in.i»bl« Bank notes, (/r<?»«er«f, at the risk'of caries aK'l Tribute# of Respect, exoeedlng ~~ - . i;t ehirjvd for advertisement#. ' j". . ur.anct tr.u»i oe accompanied with the ad..' ,i. j references. to insure execution. I'UMtr Irt.NS FOB MA LB. i-,i; c >!. ::.< couuty, Mississippi, two valuable I'" /it:.-i ct 'he Totr.'jigiiee river, mostly black . iinrarps'SiU'or option. One lMJd acres, and .. »w:va cn each In cultivation. time.small prompt payment. '..rrjv.t nation at the otSce ol the Rich April 1.rwfiin MJtftt .n» «KA1>! - pfC - tihrlDl'Nt'i f»" sale at Rockingham Pe\ ut<.. wti. improved,® acres land, new Brick *. '=' *" nicciiary houses, a well of excellent "" : i!?a-r. shoe 3"op, Ac., all la fall view cl " * j »k.-ios cUcibg to engage lu store kerp . isu..? i-ii tift rare inducements to an en^to p-aoaie a beautiful home la a healthy vr'sf-mntlaa. ad'l.-eMtheaadertlgned, GrsTel r.. i>- ccaa:y, V*. ; ' -.ti*. 0. C. BKAN«F0RP. - J L,t I K r,t iv LaMI K»K NA.Lt, ji J acxs3 of TUt CHOicesr LAND on Dttr 'mllec miles from Greensville. In Wash r. >..sjis»ippi. - t-aer body of Land la the Mississippi Val..-" with ce-talaty,\)4 bale* of Cotton, or 70 j ra per acre. > i'i0r to isUSDatios, and its natural drainage unnecessary. ;:j tt.er sloe* raagr; asli addition to cane and sr. Fr.si<n. liLCE Gaasa aid Run Outrun, do well , : h n-v".borkood of wealthy planter*, some of ; c. t irgir.ia unaTeDcets-te. t'T.-sts consist of a poo Dwelling Rouse, Ne: ... si House, otaile, Cribs, ac.; 6hO acres ic ,-j:, dtadi-nlng of KU acres, ltm» affording ,. :c. iv.tior. neat year. .... p-r'f.ltr is offeree in it* sale, to secure the - .actios on Die MttsiSMppi rlvtr. "t.i s;.| :y tu FARLEY, JCRKY * CO., ; v ._>li New Orleans. La. s.ob'o ACUfah OF COi'tON LAND FOR t.thfc UR Ad A PaRTNt'KSDli'. ; .: jaw-i a.'.-rt oi tirst quality of cotton Ian I* In ( ' ucouoty, Miss.,-within six miles of Missis r. a tfc rty-Bve liundred acres in Suntiowet » ,.r. f x uiiies of Ywioo rive', good toads leadu .they were located la lsli by the underI..... i.e.. *:!i be eol.l, or placed as stock against w.a to te valued, and a partnership fornieo aS W. U. PAXTON, New Orleans. ri.jMMiiJ.t3 ton sale in ajla* DAM A. T i 'I ft it;-, iji-ig in Lowndes coanly, Alabama, twt i . rj, otic" upland, containing near k.OtiOof rrd p-»e »-i !*=~np land; the o.iier about l,5oti acres 0! r.-is ".' c. u: the drat, about Sej acres < re open; o* t;- yu acr-.s.ad ' < a inr state of culuva i 1 *.11011 on loogtiae. Cut. W. S. Mat,of Bentctt. i,4 show uie Dkc my roc, living on the A t. C. ROBINSON. r. alters ialresstn to C:i. W. 5. MAlt, Br.ntoc, <s tci.tr A.abctca, wlii he responded to. * ; Ul" TflEGMVfcti.XOlt of yirc1ma. A I'll jCL AMaTiON. ir"::*1!"/.'. t 'ac it.r. u*s occurred in the Convention ,f t/ 0.. ::.e ri»lgn. tion of K. 11. Cox, a luea : tti-r r huiiict ctcpt'sed of the counties of 1 -n t.K r.ri Oa-tn.tr.rref. re the sheriff* of said coua i * f.ji r-j iio.d .it: election, at the several t: ' -r. z cr.le 1 hy la* :a each oi Said couutlrs, t s twtc'.j-third day of May, (t'-e preseni c .: ;'. C:t.U: < : the c a/satloa for sali District, n;,.j "'-' caftci at"*--aid v-:i cti'ie- h't-d «.s frovemor. and nader s i-:i\ cf trie I'tusoswraith, at Ricboond, 'his . stay, le.-i, »-.u us the S5J» year cf the JOHN LLTC1IS3. ".'.It Cc7:."--; 1 w. iir.trf sh, o-.i prervtery rf theOomnJoriweal'h. i;il.~tThY ItidAKLfc I'lORatai ~ uJaNr-'i "K rl'il AND GKACE 6TKEEI'a, .... a. iToL-CJL'aRE, KNOWN A3 TflK A£N'. i'L 1'jK hi NT oil tsALK. I \i lit- ttc-i! of the ovruer, we areauthorlaed to rent : .u: f tegoiug valuable iebl e»l«te. This pro : i'. t u«a 'hat a minute description 1* de-met' ., r-ce it tu say that Its location (itunsedUtei -1 ;.ito! Square,) is amoDg the most eligibh .. .. e Petri has accoinmooailoDB for about lotr. . n-.iy wc 1 adapted for a b-tel, but Ir . re.itrrl tiOarding house for families. To* i ^ g lease, the term* will be made very »". .* 'in a purchaser, uie nrnst liberal credit? .-.-.r-i. olu oegiven, or Virginia State stock ' ... i... . :j ;.-p-. ti>r further particulars, apply - ' GODDIN <r ARi'KSSON, Auet'a. 'hriitr.r rvrir.rf e>ga:ixaxionn i i 1 i) A L E. T- -try -r .rtoicasii produttlve COTTOS PLANTA- i f.ta-i-r, of Concordia, Slate of i-ouialana, eligibly situated on a navigable river f-oa ov»r3uw. *Oc oue,about 600 acres are in » .. a:.-. She quarters, stables, crib*, and a superior . :s '.-.:i and 3aw Mill About 40U acre* are J h- with Oottca Gin and other building*. aoply to , . -ilCUASD NUGENT 4 CO.; rf-New Or'ems. RUOPyiN'S t ftSSm-Pfii&tiVUH GCAX0. 5 reify to sapply ordin for my fertilisers mi i .1 ? n- la.' Al! may rely upon getting, witharticle r.ot Inferior vo any I have made; differ- itiUMac Ingredient*. from anything elje lo ~ *-' 5tf.tr. because It contains nore sure Lous scthan any other Manipulated Guano. ~ tppijlng my prcoaratlons to wheat the ti{ r ecu a favorable as could be expected " * z'i disasters of Joint worm, fly, rust, and, t drought, »jhich prevented the present la- tl ii e pho.phatts to a very great extent at , ".-M »ij ,-ra alng. Bet the mass of the testl^ 'a»' * »s r<tual or superior to Peruvian Guano on ) ^ £!.,; .cr Unas that need phosphates.as nearly all : ~ p-'- rrJ |«2 superiority,under fair sensors,for | , > > "it sura of Clover. It Is true that occasion. _v " ' i«?t teea reported; but they were such as every ' J: trhn of: icoctitnes due to the fact that the :X" t.'rJ phosphates, but most generally to the ' '"r 50~ "heat and clover I have ever known. < yl'V}? **m«« of the value of ay manures-Is to be "'-rfvit :.-it i have orders fcr more than four i ~~f*'4 * i hid at Ole scma pariod hut year. i»- |re w ,Wj my-guano, frtia tbelr < J or th» representations of others, are par- Is ' i-o order tluffla'a guano, and to eee that -v('V .''«[ tro so many manipulated articles In the ( ~n:;. of myself or tha commission merehKnts r J*.,r.tioud, or of my agents, Messrs. THOMAS - ..V. M. HOLLINS A 00.. Lynch- 3 ' .-.;Orv, FrrJerlckshurg; MASON, MARTIN A , L -. jvUNeTON. CLAEKK A CO., DanrlUe. FKANK. O. RCFF1N. J r.imill - = oKuUKL) PLASTER t i * p-'vpsr-j to supply any demand for It" >1 GKOUNf), for the Fall crops. I l-'/ ' c* Lump || large; selected from the purest h-... sec .a) tlaarrles, with special reference to 1 Ivlf-'. ""-' rairs or Lime. « ; n.aviiy increased patronage, tnerepu- o n . ^rand e'-.ib o- ;uny sustained lor eraixv sud .... -tGs.-vrio*. JOHN H. CLAlBOitNE, Office No. 11 Pearl street. l! i^fOKTATiOAS. ^ W'^Ul.Vvi Tit A JOE j ISGl.^ I " '1 . 13 U T LKK&90S, n rcAitL Oh 1 ITU STKtfrr, r;# Iticr.a jso, Vs. & " "7S T«ir» importins their ewo tfoeds, bsve . ... " by the bara '"Prires," direct from ii < V' port, aud by other arrival* from the man- . .." au i complete stock of Cnina, Evrthen- ' » ~°*l 01. and other Lamps. Looking Glass- i^ ».u'j iuated and Jipaaned Tiurvare, Fancy [ ' , »'»ire,*|iich they offer to Southern mer y " '- .rias. P-.; : i..- a,! esauilnaticu of our stock and 3 L'v.'AM. if. BL'fLKlt A SON, H "Z.~" lu.porters, Il> I'earl street, 0 *fc: .{':'y TO AltKlVK, 5,W> sides t' ',-Uv7 " iT'"' damaged Lralher, and the best brands V:e '' which 1 whl sell low for cash or good " flro^ej for OA3U only. ® Si:: . N. DEVERKUX, r ^.^T*" No. 18* fiery 11. *'' *;a* - To::, d». J. a mcOkarmon, t] 1:.;."° \ 'rirr.in of Appomattox. h , v '''- «5«vjc. ' ; j. u. mrcDKAiiraorr, " <f T-5.. '- ^i'KaSluN MERCHANTS for the «Rle of "",Ct "a .i' * Corn, Ploar, Ac. | wl " ' c®tko; :< >. ;.en ^uor io entrance to new To- c, ^ HI-hmonA V*. Ten W -ot.f co/;VKjval#\LE & tSKOTHi:iiS. j p !s -< ?.' JIEKCI1ASTS, io::c, va. . <j -""'-.-u rn cocv^nTRent la hinds. t' CLAIfc. flAHKSDALE, p v . CLKUttlT? BAKKSDALE, *. CIU3. ii. XJACXSIfAXE. % JUcjjiMit)} fEttquirrr, 33 V TYLER, WISJE £c ALLEGRE TUESDAY MORNING, 31 AY 2M<(ei7 "i'tuies thai Try IU«u*« Sou1b:>> No man can escape the necessity which confronts him. Never since tha days ot' the revolution has it been more true than now,-"that these are the times that try men's souls.". Each man is building up for himself a character which will attach to hiui through lifo. Tko true nature of mon will now display itself through all the conventional disguises, which a loDg peace and a polished society create. The true and gallant who are ever modest will seek to discharge their duty to Virginia upon the tented Arid; they will lend their aid wherever it is wanted; they will give their substance when- ever deeded; the)' will esteem do service beneath them which can promote the honor and welfare of their State. The windy talking patriot who in every contest where place and emolument are to 6e obtained is always foremost, will still he true to his nature. Ho will condescend to serve his country in any post in which there is the least pay, the least work and no danger. The scented and curled darlings of fortune, will make a safe campaign in the various sine cures for which their want of modesty arid want of merit equally entitle ihc-m. Too self-sacrificing, self denying gentleman and true patriot, with a thousand times the capacity and worth of the "palor knight" will fight his country's battles where honor calls hiin. ft may be that ho ranks as private on the rolls of his company, hut in the great muster roll, when Virginia calls out the nntr.s:; of tloso who truly served her in her hour of need, then "high privates' will bo placed v?hero tneir merit entitles them to be, far above the titled natriots who can onlv condescend to serve the State when they caa do .so with profit and impunity. We speak here of a class oi' men whose patriotism always goes band in hand with their private interest0, and whoso combined selfishness and impudence always places them on the lop of the pot. But in the great ferment of patriotism, which is now going on alt over the Commonwealth, it is natural, that, at first, the refuse matter, being lightest and worthless, should rise to the sur face. But the people will skim the pot, and tho really good and true matter will be found beneath. The post of honor is the private station, when iu that station more good can be done than in any other; therefore let no man think that his country will hoid him in le.--s esteem because he carries a musket in the ranks, or that it wiil hold him in greater honor who wears the epaulet. Our people wiil mete out to each a strict measure.giving honor and thanks to hiui who does his duty in whatever station, and marking with unmist&ke&bio censure him who shrinks from the responsibilities of the times. In the ereat crucible of nonular iuasrment r-| ^ O I will each aian be tested. According to his merit ma his deeds will each man be tried, and neither rank nor station can shield the lukewarm and incompetent. Tbe higher the position, the stricter will be tbe account. Wc, of the South, have surely cauBe of exultation in the exhibitions of disinterested patriotism in these soul-trying time. Persons of every shade of former political opinions, of every rank in lift-, of every business avocation tre flocking to the standard of their country, ready ?y discbarge their duty, their whole du-" ty in any and every capacity in which they nay be placed. They are ready, willing and mxious to fight for the glorious cause of Southern independence, vhtnever, tcktreicr znd hoirtxer they can do so effectively. These institute the rule of action in the South; the comparatively few men of sever, principles hereinbefore described uiike up the exception. General Cant as Pniplitt.Tiie Glory of tbe t ailed States already a Tliluj ut' tbe Put. On tbe 4th of July, iS4S, General Cass delivered a beautiful oration at "Wabash, Indiana, cn ihe completion of the Wab&sb and Erie Canal. In that oration, while contrasting tue condiiiou anil prospects of this country with the nations of tbe old world, he said : i D&vo 3iuu'i uvu? vi »n<%i«%kuvu^ the baciic field of liberty, lc is silent and desoisvte. Neither Greek nor Persian is there to give life and animation to the scene, it is bounded by steep hills on the one s.de, and lashed by the eternalwaves of the uEgean Sea on the other. But Greek and Persian were onca there, and that decayed spot was alive with hostile armies, who fought the great fight which rescued Greece from the yoke of Persia. And I have stood upon the hill of Zlon, the city of Jerusalem. The scene of our Redeemer's mlferings and crucifix.on and ascension. But ;he sceptre has departed from Judah and its jTory from the Capital of Solomon. The Aty» ian, the Egyptian, the Greek, the Roman, the Arab, the Turk and the Crusaders have passed jver the chief place of Israel, and have bereft t of it? power and beauty. Ia these regions >f the E-vst, where society passed its infancy, ' t seems to have reached its decrepitude. If he associations w hich the memory of their >ast glory excites are powerful, they are melancholy. They are without gratification for he preeent, and without hope lor the future.. iut h-re we are in the freshness of youth, .r d can n»ok forward w i;b natural confidence, j o ages of progress in ail that gives power to u'ta and dignity tc human nature. It is better o look forward to prosperity than back to ;:ory." , It would be difficult to fi-ul in the range of iterature a more beautiful extract. It would id difficult aiso to find, iu any book, a more ivi<i or life-like description of the face of the . atiyns of departed ages. But the extract does , ot establish the character of General Cas3 as j prophet. Little d:d the old gentleman think 118i3, that he would lire to see the end.the , igloriousend of the great Union, to which he ] >oked for the perpetuity of free government , n this continent Yet, such is the fact. The , ystcm yf government winch he thought was entitled to survive "the wreck of matter and 1 ic cru^h of worlds," is a sad and disastrous lilure, through the corruption and knavery f tho descendants of the Pilgrims of New ' Ingland; and the last hope of man is now con- > ed in the Confederate States of America that f are dissolved their connoction with the now f b:»litionized and depraved Union. To them 11 le sons of liberty "now look forward with ^ ynfidcnce to ages of progress in all that gives 1 ower to man and dignity to human nature." 1 » < ^ ». I Pittsylvania County Court..We learn t lat the Court on Monday last, made an appronation of $50,000 for the equipment of the aluntoers cf tho county. a The Invasion ol" Virginia. The Kubicon has been passed. Yesterday, a column of flvo thousand Federal troops crossed the Potomac, and took formal military posses* sion of the unprotected town of Alexandria. This is the flret response of tho Lincoln despotism to the shout for freedom and independence which went 'up on Thursday frotn every portion of Virginia. Alexandria has been dcclaied by the Washington tyrant*, n portion of the District of Columbia, and, as she gave, in the very face of the Federal army, an overwhelming majority for secession, Lincoln has sent his troops theie to develop and protect a Union sentiment Do these t esotted fanatic flnMar l'n«rm:AlTro that Alexandria is to bo kept in chains like those which bind poor Baltimore to the car of 4 Federal despotism ? j We congratulate the people of Virginia that the last flimsy pretence of the Rump Gov- eminent at Washington, of regard for con- stiiution&l laws, has been thrown aside. Tho sovereign Stale of Virginia has been invaded by the Federal hirelings without authority of Congress, which alone has the war- making power. Heretofore, the pretense that it wad the duty of tho Federal Government to re-poasess itself if the Forts and Arsenals in the acceded States, has been put forward to justify the aggressive movements of the Federal troops. But in the present case tbvre is no such pretence.no forts or arsenals or other Federal properly has been seized at Alexandria. The "bloody and brutal" purposes of tho Abolitionists, to subjugate and estet urinate tho Southern people, stands confessed by ibis flagrant outrage upon Virginia soil. Virginians,arise in your strength and welcome the invader with "bloody hands to .hospitable graves." The sacred soil of Virginia, in which repose the ashes of so many ot the illustrious patriots who gave independence to their country, has been desecrated by the -hostile tread of an armed enemy, who proclaims bis malignant hatred of Virginia because she will not bow her proud neck to the humiliating yoke of Yankee rule. Meet the invader s.: the thres- hold. Welcome him with bayonet and bullet. Swear eternal hatred of a treacherous foe, : whose only hope of safety is in your defeat and subjugation. < It is not in the occupaiion of Alexandria that any cause for mortification exis's.that has been for some time expected by those who were careful observers of events. It is in the continuance of the enemy upon our soil that we shall have cause for mortification. It is the fault of the enemy that he has invaded Virginia; it will be cur fault if he does not pay the penalty of his rnshnefs. An army full oi : strength and power went from France to Mos cow ; a broken remnant of starving and misc- rable men returned to Franca to tell the sad tale of disaster and defeat. Virginia will be the Moscow of the Abolitionists.our armies are gathering to the prey, and so surely as the patriot-freemen 01" the Southern army come in conflict with the mercenary hordes of the North, so surely vrili they give ihe world cn- other example of the invincibility of a free people fighting on their 052 soil for all that is dear to man. .. "Sins ok Swim.Cut That has Massachu- setts done as regards the sinews of war* fcke hxs contributed a fund of three millions ol dollars, while the corporation and individuals hare subscribed $630,000. in addition to these free contribution?, the State will loan the Federal Government $7,000,000, and the banks of Massachusetts have loaned the State- $5,COO,000.looting up a sum of $15,030,000, supplied from a small State. To crown ail, she has sent to England for the most perfect arms. -[.V. Y. Herald. 1 People of the South! Massachusetts ha; "done" all this with a view to your subjugation und extermination. Massachusetts, a State that refused to make any contribution in men or money to support the country in iut second war of independence; a State that opposed and bnounced the Mexican war as unrighteous, wicked and datnnable ; a State, in a word, that, since the revolution of '7C, has consistently arid persistently refused to fight every body ( and every th'wj except you and your iia'.itu- Hons. Massachusetts has grown rich by your bounty, and now, thut you iiavo separated ( from krr, sue is ready to spend fifteen -millions ' of her it I. rotten trains in an attempt to force you to pay bet thtt tribute v. hich you have hitherto paid by consent. Lincoin bus made one or' her Generals the Commander of the forces to operate against Virginia in his tvar : of subjugation. Massachusetts troops are , now, or soon trill be, on Virginia's soii. Virgi nians, Southern men, one and all, "up and at 1 them." . * i v Too JLato lor the South. rThe Black Republican papers of the North- Vest publish a letter from Ju.go Logan, a distinguished Illinois lawyer, containing "a pow- erful argument against the right of a State to : secede from the Union." As the writer cannot bo ignorant of the fact that the secession of j the Southern S'ates is an accomplished fact. as he knows full well that the Southern States and people would see the whole North sunk to perdition before they would consent to a rc- : construction, of the Federal Uuion-t-Mr. Lo- gar»'s letters must be intended exclusively for ( effect in Illinois and the other free States.. i Rumor has it thftt there aro already some res f idents of those States who would prefer the J Southern Ctnfederocy to the Yankee tyranny; £ and it may be, therefore, that Judge Logan's arautnef.ts against secession an* designed for ; home use. Moro Trc'.iclicry In Bultloioro. ' On the evening of the 20th inrtant, the fcde 'r ral troops went to the cemetery in Baltimore ( mil "excavated"about 4,000 muskets and 3,000 f pikes that had been buried there by the citi- ^ tens to keep them from being used for their subjugation by the tools of tho Black liepubli;an despot. The muskets and pikes were taken ? n forty wagons to Fort Mcllenry. t The day of retribution, it is to be hoped, is 1 tot far off, when the brave and true of Mary- ^ and will redeem their State frcHB tho Vandals vho now control it without r. murmur cf dis- '' ipprobation from the traitor IJieks. iir. A. V. P. Garuett, Lute of \Va»JhIi>gtoji j Ci,y- . e It wiil be seen from tbe card of Dr. Garnelf, s n this issue of the "Enquirer," that he has | nade Richmond his place of residence. Dr. Sarnett has practised medicine with success 0 or many years in Washington, filling high o md responsible positions in the profession, ;aving been Professor of clinical medicine in he National Medical .College. Driven from 0 iVashingion by the Lincoln tyranny, his future -j lotnc will be in Richmond. lie will here con- a h inuo his Dractice. ' \ " Wanted to know.Whether ihc volume of j" ound has yet beep found ? j e A Virginia Marlyr aiicla Vankco Victim, From our ilanassa despatch, in another column, it will bo seen that Ellsworth, the notorioufl Colonel of a still more notorious company of Zouaves, was killed yesterdny by Mr. Jackson, the proprietor of iho Marshall IIouso, in Alexandria. The reader will note the fact that the Crst order from an official of the Lincoln government to tear down the fhg of the Confederate States, in Virginia, resulted in the immediate death of said official. Poor Jackson, the Crst Virginia martyr to the cause of liberty in this war, was a gallant and noble spirit, and his death will be avenged. ' He wes, we believe, a native of Fauquier county, iu this Stale. A ISesolutlou to Provide for tlio Removal . or line >cm oi uuveruiucui. The foilotviDg is an cflicial copy ol" the reso- lution recently adopted by thu Congress of the j Confederate Stat83, providoing for tho removal ^ of the seat of Government: I Resolved, by the Congress of the Cor.fedc- i r.iui iiates ol America. That this. Congress will adjourn on Tuesday nest, to meet again on the twentieth day of July, at Richmond, -j Virginia; and that a committee of three inem- s oers of this Congress be appointed to make j, suitable arrangements for the accommodation 4 of this Congress, and of the several Executive *, Departments. Resolved, further, That the Pres- n ideni be and he is hereby authorized to cause a the several Executive Departments, with the -j archives thereof, to be removed at such time £ between this and the twentieth day of July next, as he may determine, to Richmond; I'm- ] vided, however, that in cuse of any public r emergency which may, in the judgment of the v President, render it impolitic to meet in Rich- f mond, the President shall have power by pro- B carnation to ceil the Congicrs together at j some other convenient place to be selected by j him. £ i i.i. w vfi'J n w.'.'icbii of the original resolution udoplod by the Cor.- v g?:ss, 2Uih 31-)*, I SGI. ^ J. J. Hooper, j Secretary of ibe Congress. ^ JUrocIouo Urutulity. Cc state the following fajy? upon reliable j infortaaiion: r An officer in the Virginia Army, who re- . signed his commission in the United hiutis 1 Army some time tiiice, and whose family is j still m Washington, asked permission the uiher Jay to visit that city to attend the burial of a c Jeceasecf chili. General Scoit promptly and f indignantly rclused, declaring that if thousands * if children Wire lo be buried, no officer of the Virginia Army could visit Washington without i irresu a tioatU Carolina. ( The Jollnwing resolutions were introduced into the Convention of North Carolina, by g [Ion. Mr. Leako, ,of Richmond county, on the i 22d inst., ar.d unanimously adopted : Resolved, That this Convention appreciates ^ the spirit which influenced her gallant sister. South Carolina, in sending a Commis.siotur Lo this body, and desire* to express its J gratification and pride in giving a response by its ordinance, which it full well knows will be received with a gralulation only equalled by c Lhc patriotic feelings with which it is express- 1 id. .*i Resolved, That this body takes pleasure in s ixpressing its high consideration of the uistin- 1 cuished gentleman (the Han Franklin J. > Moses) honored by his State with th<s liign r commission, and bcgsleive to express its gran- Scatter. at the energy and ability with which f he has executed the trust confided to him. i: The Ularliio Corps of (lie C. 5. [. The oi'l fur the organization of she Marino j, Corps of the C. S., having passed Coogves:-, e tho corps will be speedily organised, whenever ' ;bo resigned offl :er* frcm the U. S. ilarir.e Corps shall have applied for their respective , Commissioners. Wc would advise all tflicsrs j. vno have resigned from the Marine Corps ol r die U. S.,to make early application; they arc en- '' titled to the same positions in the 0. S. Marine ~ Corps, and if early applications arc made, tbvy £ ivdi certainly receive them I. We are advised that the regiment designed V.I- I v-c min'mie nf (Wic rt ma nno hr.nn raijfi! ir;vJ tie ((fleers only an? wanted to put the j -egimctit in the field. We learn that many of ii .he c-(flccrs believing that a Marine Corps r AX-uiJ not be organized until a Navy was in t1 :omci'ssicn, have sought service in the vulun- V :eer forces. These gentlemen should be in heir proper corp?, and will Le, by early appl> jxtiua to the Navy Department. p ITlie Cherokee*, Cliocliiatv end Chicanaw c Indians. * :: Gccrgc W. Kendall, of the New Oileans Picayune," in on interesting letter from his 'J rcxas home, under dale of the of May, ssjs: tl I huve been told that the Clierokees, Choc- A awa, Chickasaws and other tribes, living upon )ur boiders, and many of them owning slaves, !-l lave not only manilested their sympathy with g :ho Scuthern cause, but have offered to furnish wine thousands r.f warriors lor service. Here 3 the right force in the right place, if the re- t wrt be true, and President Davis is a n;an u ,J :uch quick perception that he has doubtless >cccpted the offer. The Siiawnets and Dda- A r-ir^a.and better ii-rhr. irunns the world never ri .- a l m'iw.could ulao be enlisted, arid the entire l< Indian force could be so stationed as to guard '> >ur North and Nor:h-Western frontier from Jatoancbo and Kiov.ay inroads, or to watch » Montgomery's marauders, or any other gana vhicft tho blood-thirsty and accursed spirit t l I' kboiitionism may send down upon us from b ilai ring Kansas. I have already heard a ru J' nor that Montgomery, with his rascally fol- i<oworsi was on his way dhevn, breathing threats "j n particular against the citizens of Dallas ^ lounty. If lhi> be true, the inhabitants up s< hat way will have their hands full; they have n ong lacked full protection against the cruel iJamanches, and have now a more ruthless and h lavage enemy to deal with .<-z>-> . {] FisiaMus fit ilaujptou, Va. »j Special Despatch to the Richmond Enquirer.] r< Norfolk, May 20..There was r. fight on ui he road, midway from Old Point to Hampton, di t six o'clock this morning. The discharge si u nu^ketry vras rapid and prolonged for an hour, if Jan no aid be sent these gallant Ilatnptoniacs K rom your cityf The Hampton Creek bridge c< * burnt, and there is u large encampment of d fankee troops on Jos. Sugar's farm. p [sf.cond dispatch.] Norfolk, May 26..A telegraphic dispatch 01 ras sent from this place to day stating that here had been a severe battle fought at 11 imp- on, and that some seven hundred Yankees had *)' ieen killltd. This is all a mistake. There las been so fight as yet. m The Yankee Troops ut Alexandria.Store* Closed.House* Uobbed by tho Yankees. ra C.ilzcna Leaving, Ac. :r Manassa Junction*, May 25..Arrivals from hi floxandria report tiiat there are 12,000 Fed- fu ral troops stationed there, and the Virginia at tores, with one or two exceptions, are ciusod. tii 'bo citizens are leaving as fast as possible, 'he port is open, and Federal steamers are ve noking regular trips to Washington. The tel- J tii graph is open to Washington. Col Wilcox, J di f Michigan, is in command. ii< A proclamation has been issued, ordering ce hat all the liquor stores and bar-rooms be en losed, and that citizens shall bo in doors by 9 be 'clock, P. M. Evidences ol bad discipline are do ian.fe.sted. Several houses were broken into oi nd robbed. A general order, issued last night wi y GeD. Scott, stopping ail entrance or exit om the city, caused great inconvenience. ed -fTtM J 4 1 I CC DCwS 01 £.liswunu buciuu fcxvuw v. scitexaeDt through tho cntiro North. jrii v Yiruluia Election Rciurnw. Tap Eelciiox in Richmond Thursday passed ofiT very quietly. VTe annex the statement of the vote <.t the close of the polls: ° -d | -c g -g -f £ x ?. £ A £ =p= H <~a i«a * » Foraocensinn 1,161 1,333 1,18S S.682 Against secession. 112 4 For amendment cf Constitution... 24(3 191 1000 2,140 A g a ins t amendment 44 31 40 124 Foit Senate: John Robertson .. 890 1,047 781 2,718 J R..Anderson... 178 243 263 C34 Foh tue House : IVvnd. Robertson 056 1.0G9 793- 2,550 J. 0. Steger 859 £9-5 543 1.796 \. A. Morson 183 718 -319 1,220 rhos. H. Wvnne.. C.6L C55 461 1777 B. IIill 709 287 260 1,316 ). J. Blunders... 459 261 636 1,331 I. F. Morris 77 24 yl$r~ 290 >. A. ilycrs 0 24^ uuv oo soar!>" p. wop.ks. i. R. Holladay.. 1,067 1,273 1,063 8,3!$ L£-$cnnn $ w. 1.^ 2 7> Albemarle.The following was5the vote on "iiursday evening, in Charlottesville, near' una'own: For Secession, 5Si; against Secesion, 0; for the Amendment to the Constitution, OH; against it, 63. For Board of Public iVoiks.Th. L. Broun, 201; Alex. R. Ilolladay, 132. .Messrs. Hart (for the Senate) and Minor ,nd Wood (for the House) had no opposition, "he usual vote at the Court House is about ion. Pntxce Edward..At Funuville: Bonktr, 63; ['rulway. 70; for Ratitkaiion, 170; for Amendner.t, 117; against Amendment, 27. At Farniille Ouuri-lloucc: Booker, 32; Trcdway, 123; or Kalilication, 18d; for Amendment, U'J, gainst Amendment, 09. Trtdwty'a majority, ;d. These precincts gave Booker 66 majority list full, Yt hon ho was elected by 15 iu the io:u i/. Louisa..At Thompson's Cross Roads: For ieufsi'ii, 48; against it, none; for Amendnutit of Cons'ltution, 33; against Amendment, 0. For House of Delegates.Win. G T. Nelnl, 39; William M. Ainhlcr, 2. For Cormnisioner of Board of Public Works.Holladsv, I". r-. nnnc l'.ills rlnyprl At Shell's itore, (0 o'clock;: For accession, 45; against it, ione. For House of Delegates.Xclson, 17; \mbler, 28. Small majority for Amendment d* Constitution. Madison..All tho county has not been leard from. The vote will be about 1,000 for atitication of the ordinance of secession. Nut me has beeu polled against it ns fir as heard rum. Tho amendment to the Constitution ncets with little or no opposition, lloliaday r.is voted for by all. Hanover . At Cold Harbor: For Secession, 107; W. D Newton, 285; for Amendment, 215; .gainst it, 31; for lloliaday, 230. f'spEie-BCKO..For Katification of Ordinance Secession, 1,105; for Rejection of Ordinance if Sicea-iion, 00; for Amendment to thp Contitution, (sd valorem,) 009; against Amendnont to the Constitution, 1 (»8. For State Solate Dr. John Herbert Claiborne, (no opposiion,) 1,041. For House of Delegate.U. F. Jollier, (no opposition) 1.052. 1 ll l~|ll III! [?:om Ihe Ntw Vork Tribune.] Hcbmond to be AliacUed-Probable Ftght st Culpoper. An Attack on Richmond..Washington, Saturday, May lb, 1801..The Day of Jubilee as come, ami the 30,000 troops remaining in r.a about this citv are rejoicing that they are i soon to show if «vbat metal they are made. L'hnt Richmond is tho point of curly attack is .r. tunorpr > r-.nttcr f,T d.-.uhf hi:t he which OJte the l'crcj will go in undeveloped. Virginia's Probable Resistance.At Cul.eper Court House, Brigadier General Cocke ias G.000 well armed troops, who are in exlectaru-y of iu» early assault. Scattered nt onvcuient points between Alexandria and in l are nearly 3,000 iroof.8. w ho are not expectil to make a stand or show light until they lava retreated to the main body at Culpepcr. How the Noktjj will Proceed..The Govriunerit has definite information on these minis, and it is considered by military authorises that the proper course will be to march dicct to Culpeper, srid thence if possible to Char ottcsville, where are now 2.500 troops, and hence to Lynchburg, as may be deemed best 'here will also be despatched forces by Acquis Jretk, and a largo force by way of Norfolk, so hat on all sides Richmond will be surrounded. Wjieks will he tub First Fic.ur ?.Probaly the first battle or encounter will be at hiippper C:urt House, which is a town of ,00U inhabitants. ubout GO miles from Washigton and 100 from ltchmond, though the oul'j is Roriiewliat circuitous. Wo are not vrmitte-u to send more than this mere outline, vcu of surmise, but the censorship would cent to indicate the correctness of the plan. Lite H]i«eC!l O* iAUK.auuii\ijUi(;vr4iuiiuKO The announcement tbat Ex-Vice P. evident l.'ockinri-Jge would speak, drew tiie greatest roMil to tha Courthouse that ever assembled i Ibis city to hear a political address. Long cfore the hour arrived, the City Hal!, which t is raid trill accommodate four thousand per-1 an?, was densely packed, end thousands could ut tind standing room. That nil might hear be gifted Kentuckiun, it was determined that u would speak from the steps of the Ceurtouse, where, f«»r nearly two hours, he held be vast crowd enchained by his powerful arumenf. Mr. i] reck in ridge discussed the issues now efore the country as a patriot and statesman, ie did not seek to inflaiae the passions of men y that wondciful eloquence of which he is ue compute master, but jalhcr appealed to -.cir reason ar,;i patriotism by argument;. le declared his purpose of following the formes of his State, which had so often honored iin with places of honor and trust Butabovij if, he pointed out thai Kentucky should be nittd, whatever position she might assume, lie showed that jf Kentucky remained intho oderal Union, although t,he might desire to e neutral, that she would have to furnish tniior.s of dollars per year to aid Lincoln in subigating the Southern people, to whom wo are llte'd (y) inirrfef and by^ulood.'" 'Certainly~ isntucky had done right in refusing to send a tidier in response to Lincoln's call, and it was ow necessary to dec do whether she would pay ibute to sustain Lincoln in a mad and an uno'y war. lie favored arming the State in all events.. fe did not believe that a state of arracd ncu ality onld long exist. Kentucky was nl- j :ady in a a'nto ot rebellion. Gov. Magoffin's ; ction in refusing to call out troops was en- Drsed by.the people, and he believed it was niversally applauded by Kentuckians. The lea advanced in the late meeting here, that Kentucky was going to tight nei-.hcr for Lindn r.or the South, but for the Union, was riiculous. Our proud old Commonwealth must lay a manly pari, as she has ever done. In is judgment the whclu fi teen slave Stales Jght to unite, and this might save us trom se horrors of civil war. But if nothing would strain Mr. Lincoln from his reckless purpose, e had no fear uf the result. Thirteen railods of people could not be subjugated. They ,ight be exterminated.but conquered, never, ;vtr. He begged that all party differences and incor he forgotten in the midst of these disaclion?. Mf-.lcd'clkins bad been poured upon 3 devoted head, and unjustly; but he had no rlhcr remembrance of thctn. Our safetyid secur.ty required one sentiment, one ac jr; let there be no divisions in our councils. He thought Kentucky ought to call a conntion before the fourth of -July, at which lie Mr. Lincoln would convene his Uongriss, at her people may determine her future acm. lie deplored civil strife, hut it was nessary that we should be prepared for any aergency, and therefore the State ought to armed. Intusiioe war was (earful; but war ics exist, and we bad to look the dangers avely in the face. If we had to fight we ould fight for liberty and honor. \f~ a frooiionflv interrnnt- UI. wavAiiinUpC 1' wiih rounds of app-lause, and his speech fated a decided seasation..[Louisville Couwv \ ' ~~ For the Enquirer. Fund* far tho War. The Montgomery correspondent cf the&ich| nond ''Enquirer," says: "In regard to funds fur the war, fifty niiii lion3 will probably be raised, one halt by treasury notes; one fourt"' by customs, and one fourth by direct taxation." Well, and suppose that we should raise thib amount by these modes. Grunt that our cred it will be sufficient to su>tain the Treasury note system to the extent cf twenty ti^c millions now, as I doubt not it will be. Giant that the customs will yield twelve and a half millions in spile of blockadis and the war panic, which is perhaps probable. Grant, too, that the people can respond to direct taxation to the same extent without emnnrrasstnent and witkout~TJrOducing discontent, which is certain. It yet w manifest that this whole scheme ia an op hi 1.1 business . that ir. rr.ay strait?"our credit, and burthen the people. crcsfte a sense of insecurity for the future, and distress the country with a fear that in the -event we shall have to continue the system to meet the augmenting demands of protracted war, we may not have the means to prosecute it with ilto vigor and upon the extended scale necessary to the tstabhehmcnt of oor. independence and bur credit amongfiue nations ox the earth. It is manifest that no nation on earth nas the same amount of permanent resourcet for the prosecution of eternal war, as the Confederate States. Our cotton, rice and tobacco are ail surplus. We can live in luxury, and sustain al! cur interests upon one-half ui our agricultural productions. I confine my estimate to the single article of cotton. One hah' the annua! crop, or two millions of bales, will be amply sutilcie.it to meet the current wants of the (Jotton States. Suppose that the Confederate Government should Lay the other half.J and pay for it in Government bonds of denominations suitable /or a home currency. This would at once relieve all pressure of debt a', home, make the Government strong in the interests, as well as the affections of all classes kr at least two generations, r.r.d furnish a permanent annual fund of one hundred mil- lions of dollars for the prosecution of the roar! Add to this fund the resources of ihe border States, and the customs; and the Confederate States would, ut a bound, rise to a position of fiscal power and credit which would paralyze the Northern Government, and establish an influence in Europe, which would mock at and defy all attempts to dt-grado our nationality, or delay the acknowledgment of our independence. It is manifest that the only solution of this war is to be found in the utter prostration of both North and South, or the timely inter position of other nations, to prevent such an exhaustion of our resources as would deeply aV feet their own interests. This interposition can be best secured by a movement which will place us at once upon a permanent war footing, as to pecuniary means, and demonstrate to the keen eyed statesmen of England ana France that our subjugation is an impossibility. That demonstration would establish our Je foe to nationality, and it would speedily result in having it made a dejure nationality. It tiiis plan should result in pouring into the Confederate treasury more money than should be necessary, theie could be no difficulty in appropriating the surplus to tliu redcrr.pt.ion of its bonds. 1 do not pretend to elaborate the details of this scheme, and especially in its application to the agricultural productions of the border States. 1 throw out the leading idea as a suggestion, and invite toils consideration the public mind. Unquestionably we nave all ibe resources the occasion can demand. It becomes us to consider in what way they can '09 made most easily available and mot' potential. Discarding entirely the theory that a public debt, of any sort, is a public blessing, it yet seems to me, that, if the Confederate Slates Government can go through this war and come out victorious, with no debts but to the people rtfthese States, it will enter upon its career of nationality infinitely stronger than if encumbered with the burthen of a foreign debt. There would be r.o difficulty in having the cotton delivered to the Government in our warehouses, by simply requiring them to receive it.pay Confederate bonas for it, and ... I. .l.rt *\rnAlr .vf* IVia flAriiTnmflrr . ri ic iu ulu wiwuh V.iv V»v» umiv«i, deliver leceipta lor it to the Treasurer in payment for the bondi. But I do not chooao to specify details. An act of Congress cculd be essiiy so contrived, as to regulate, not only cotton, but all our siher agricultural exports. This scheme not only avoids an experiment at direct taxation, at the wroiuj lime, but secures the policy of rtsentiul Jrca trade from the serious difficulty which will result to it by the .necessity of raising .much revenue from the Oustotos. Direct taxation and free trade uViy hereafter bocome the settled policy of our government, and ought not to be broken down in advance by the weight of the war. Tins one will protect U3 against the corruptions of the old Government, and the other bring to cur support the sympathy of all nations. May 20th, 15G1. M.vaLBOitocon. P. S..A very judicious friend, io whom 1 suggested my scheme, deems it to be impracticable. As aa economist he approves it, and thinks if it could he reduced w practice it would woik admirably. His scruples have made cue think, and the more I do think the more I am convinced that the plan is entirely practicable. It would be a very simple operation for the fiscal officer of the Government.at e.«ch port to tako possession of the agricultural export?, as the agent of the Government, Sell ttiem abroad, and, upon the reception 01 account sales, to pay over to the warenousflrr..ir> *a ilin n-»pnlR r,f ilift rirrulocers the :iro- ' "" "I " -O I > s coeds of the sales.naif in money and hall' in Confederate bonds.and to pay into the Treasury half the money. Their bonds could be made ample and there could 1 - no fraud, as the books of the warehouses * id contain evidence of all the facts in each c.<_e, and the individual planters would hoi ! receipts that would render any collusion im. .ssibJo. Perhaps a system even more ,-implo and safe than this might be devised. XL A Hioa jL'oiiPLiHEST..All. tho papera of Fredericksburg congratulate lira public on the election of Douglas II. Gordon, Esq., as a member of the Ilouseof Delega^s lor Spotsylvania county. Against his own whs, ilr. Gordon was brought out l>7 tho people, without regard to party, and chosen as the successor of ilejor CrulchQcld. -<-«> . Faducali to be OocujiirC. Memphis, May 22..By a dispatch lroni Padu-1 cab, Ky., dated yesterday, wc learn that undoubted information had been received there, to the ctfec: that three or lour thousand tVde- ral troops would he sent from Cairo, on beard two large steamers, within a very short time. say Jorty-eight hours. This force would be merely an ' advance guard" of tho Black Be pubiicaa army of occupation. Tho objects of this expedition are said to be the capture of the arms known to be there and the blockade of the mouth of the Tennessee river, itwoull seem in;u jveu;uc*y is iu a iiur way ly les-. iue practicability of "armed neutrality !" IIow Impertinent!.'The Cincinnati Enquirer is impertinent enough to ask wheie L.ncoln Kits the power to call out troops for three years? \^by, man, don't you know that a King can do no wrong ? Congress will legalize ail his usurpations.and if they have any squeamishncss about it.are there not 50.000 bayonets around the Capitol to remove all conscientious scruples? f A Singular Marriage..The Rev. Isaac Rosser, of the Methodist Protestant Church, an old pioneer Methodist preacher, who is now in the 80lh year of his age, and Miss Sarah Childs, aged 90 years, were united in the bonds of wedlock, at Atlanta, Gx, a lew weeks ago. - Arrival or Ar«3.. It is stated on good authority, that 250,000 staod of arms, of improved mauufacture, arrived at New Orleans a few days ago, from Belgium.enough to supply tho whole Southern army. , CITY AD STATE >"£ Vv'3. The Thiiid Regisic^t of Vikgixia Volcx: tseks, atroat one thousand men, and com| mandod by Col. T. P. August, fcft yesterday. | As meet of cur citizens have revives and acquaintances in this regiment, their departure attracted much atteulion. A large number ( accompanied them to the point of departure, and the icons was exceedingly interesting. Friends pa! ted ajith friends, sisters with brothers, mothers1 with sons, wives with husbands, and sweetheart with beaux. The circumstances were wcli' calculated to inspire sadness; but if that feeling twisted, it was so beautifully blended with a heroK resolution to bear all for the cause in which we are engaged, as lo be almost unobserved. lt" 0,1 /ill ah and whenever they meet thejl" foe, will render us a good account. Hustings Cocbt..In Judg* Ryons' Court, yesterday, the cases of Ckndening, tor theft, and Harrison, for stabbing, were suUaittcd to juries, who, un to the present writing, ks/J not been able to s/ree upon a verdict The case of Cumming*, for bigauiy, wan postponed pA^&^'eiock to-day. Tnoors Moving..Much activity'prevailed on the streets yesterday, in consequence of the moving and contemplated movements of iroope. The Howitzers..This Battalion, under eommuiid of Major Randolph, will probably leave to daj'. They are a gallant set of uicti, and, wherever placed, will do efficient service. Autiival or Titoopd..We are daily receiving accessions of men from our sister .States South. A large number of North Carolina troops ar-1 rived cn Thursday night, and we learn that we shall soon have them in oven greater num- here. An uxeiptcied vi:iTuK..Yesterday morning the proprietors of the saloon on the corner of Ninth ai.d Bank stieets, were somewhat astonished to hud a horse rushing into their establishment. The animal had run away, and, in pissing down Ninth street, became dc[ iaehtd Iroin the buggy and quartered himself in liic saloon. He set a good example by leaving without taking liquor. It-leiial Voting, &.c..A man by the name «f i?ii!i>riia.n. a graduate of our oenitentiarv. w::,s uiresIc-ci on Thursday evening, on tho { charge ef voting the "Union tickei" at two! rjili'erent wards during ike day. Some were disposed lo deal summarily with him, but! yielding 10 their better promptings, ho wan turned oTer to the law. Yesterday ho appear- ed before the Mayor, and was sent on for trial for perjury. Released..We understand that the ship Arn-o huiened with Tobacco, from this oort, for o-' Europe, and which was 6u;zed by the blocks ding squadron and carried to Nevr York, has been released. JIaj. V. L. Cadkll..rt is notour intention to draw any invidious comparison between the distinguished gentleman whose name forms the caption of Ibis article and other officers who r.avc relinquished tluir positions and returned to their old mother to take up arms in her defence, but we desire merely to pay a tribute to his past gallantry, and "to his present efficiency. Major Cabell was born in Duivillc, Virginia, being a son of the distinguished Gen. Cabell, of that place. When very young he evinced decided military genius, and at a very early age was sent to West Point, where he exceeded the most sanguine expectations of his most partial Iriends. Since ho graduated he has displayed at all times the most rematkablo efficiency in even branch of the profession he has chosen, and by his resignation the Federal Government lost one wimsc place cvnnot easily be supplied. Major Cabell, when he saw that the North and South must forever separate, boldly threw* up his commission, parted with friends to whc-m he had been endeared by association, and returned to Virginia, determined to cast his destiny with the land of his nativity. lie was immediately appointed, by President Davis, Quarter master ot the Confederate forces in this State, which position he is now tilling with marked ability. A braver officer, a more chivalrous and intelligent gentleman cannot be found in the army man Major W. L. Cabell. -Fortifications Beinu Erected at Manassas Junction..Wc learn that the Virginia trocps, ousrUred .at Manassas Junction, are busily engaged iu throwing up fortifications, and in making every necessary preparation for an anticipated attack cu that point. A rc-inforcciner.l of a large number of troops is tipeeted there to day. How Tuev were Distkibcted..The Lynchburg Republican of Friday says : Several loads ol documents, addressed "To the Voters of Virginia," under the trank of some Black Republican, were publicly burnt in the strecia yesterday in iiont of the polls of Lynch Ward. They were intended to operate on the election yesterday, but coming under the view of Su perintendeut Gill, of ihc Virginia and Tennessee road, he ordered their seizure, and dislri bated mem as above stated. To KECotiMEND the "Crystal Periscopic Spec tucks," and the skill with which Franklin & Co., 1T8 Main street, our scientific and practical Opticians, adapt them to every sight and each particular case, would be only to repeat what most of our citizens already well know. We confine ourselves, therefore, to calling attention to their really fine assortment of Military Spyglasses and Marine Glasses, which wc recommend to the consideration of military men. Movements or Virginia Troops..A corres-1 pondcnt writing to a Philadelphia paper from Williamsporl, Pcum, under date of May 20, 9ays: One thousand soldiers, under the command of Col. Allen, from Harper's Ferry via Martins burg, reached Lemon's Ferry, opposite to this town, 011 the Virginia Bide of the Potomac,yes tcrdiiy (Sunday) about 4 o'clock, p. m. They were seen to inarch down the turnpike and tile opposite the woods, and by 5 o'clock the smoke of their camp fires was seen curling up through the trees where they had camped. A thousand mors man, with soyje field pieces, are expected to arrive to day. Most of the inen arc from Berkeley and Jefferson counties, whiie a few are from South Carolina. The ostensible object is to guard this ferry, though, perhaps, the counr.g election has something to do with the move. Appointment..TVe learn that Albert T. Bledsoe, Proessor of Mathematics in the University of Virginia, has been tendered the commission of Colonel in the volunteer forces of Virginia, and that he will accept. Mr. Bledsoe is a graduate of the Military Academy of West Point, and was, for several years, an cfiieer in the United States Anuy. A Family or Soldiers..The Lynchburg Republican says:."In the Bedford companies, now quartered near this city, are four orotbers, the entire family of an old man, living near B g Island, named Solomon Tanner. They were the principal support of their father, but with a cheerful heart he bid them go in defence of their country, whatever fate might befall him. All honor to the patriotic lather and sons." Commissary..Mr. \V. Gibboney, of Wythe, has been appointed Quartermaster for the troops that may rendezvous in Southwestern Virginia. Mr. G. W. Alderson is Assistant, and Mr. R. J. Halier, Clerk. melaxenolv Deatu..The Suffolk Sen (Exi tra) of Wednesday says: We record with a sorrowful h"srt, the death of Captain Christopher F. Fisher, ihc cent! ciandant of the Petersburg Cavalry, who ditd \ ndcr the most melancholy circumstances.. For several tiajs Cnp'.ain F.'s company lad been stationed at Wise's Store, near l'ig Pom*, and the Captain became depressed in spirits from some cause or other. The cfli .ere and privates of the company disco*. ^ ring bis tuentel condition, consented to sc company him to Suffolk, and there intended to persuade him to return home. They left their camp on Wedncsdjy night at 10 o'clock, and in about four hours were in one ni:!e cf SufI tVi!L- U-Vion lK«irnnf.ii itrAii' hie ni.O.l un,l shot himself twice through the body.and leu I from his horse, ran h short distance, end then jjjhot himself through the head. He never S10^-e afterwards. dying in a few minutes. *£n ,*-><^uest was held by Mayor Rtddick, on Thursday anting. and averd:cl rendered according to the"*bove imo"yCaor Fisher w>' abmU 1:3 J'car3 0,J| was A nun of-Mfch social alf t*®*' i icrof the Exchange b 0r'J a very pious member of i. c . 'LIV We karn mat ho horn* a children. Ilis friends were tck ^nt^n came down to receive his body, whit. . £ on the afternoon train, nearly all his co ir,'\ going up with it. All his friends believe tha \ was a brave man. lie was greatiy belcvcd k his company, and many of them wept freely at bis sad en<L We looked upon his dead body, thought of his family and friends at home, and tiiingied our tears ot sorrow with theirs. We have stopped the press to make this announcement, and to assure our Itier.Js a; iktt-rabnrg that strangers sorrow with them at the sad loss they have sustained. Fionri.vo is Wirs Cocktv..The Tazewell L'cuid^rac, ci ins i-vn msc., siys: "A report reached us on Thursday last, through the nvii carrier, that a party of abolitionists undo their appearance in Gladesviiie, the county seat, cro day this wc< k, and took possession i.f the i iiiage. A tight ensued, and a messenger was despatched to Russell for assistance. Before he left one of the ringleaders annng the invaders wo.-> killed. One hundred armed wca went frotn Russell Wednesday. CooTKttrziT Not?...A new ten dolhr note on the Merchants' and Mechanics' Birk of Wheeling has made its appearance. Loek out for it. It is a dangerous counterfeit, and sell calculated to deceive. The red of lite bill in the counterfeit is deeper than that of the genuine, and the formoi is more imperfectly executed; but it would nevertheless be readily received by the best judges of money, unless wamod of its existence. Ttoors ruoit Scvrr..On Tuesday evening last, says the Abingdon ' Virginian," two companies of Infantry from Scott county, under command of Captains Cox nod Wood, arrived at their rendezvous in this piicc. They comprise about two hundred men, aihUtic ari determined, and will makj as good soldiers as anv in the world. Thev disclaim ih«\ nunc of their county, and call it " Davis." They aro quartered lor the present at the Male Acoicmy. Tnr.ee Cheers ron County Court or Sunn. .The County Court of Smyth, on Tuesday last, a majority of the Justices being present, ratified and conlinned, icit.'icul a diisentimj coicc, the action of the extraordinary session of the Court held in the month of April, appropriating whatever funds may be necessary to uniform and equip any and" all Volunteer Coinpinit'8 that are r.ow organized or may ho organized in the county. All honor is due t) the Justices of Smyth ciunty for this act. They appreciated properly the crisis that is now upou us and they have met it like men. Supposed Murder iv Surry..The Norfolk Argus states that on Monday !a«t Mrm. Spra!lev, Ksq, a sreil known larmer of Surry co., residing near the Court liouse, was arrested on a charge of murder. It appears that about two wetks ago, a colored giri, ten ycais of ngc. belonging to the accused, died suddenly, and was buried three hours after her d-rath. The negroes living upon the farm talked about the atl'-ir, and suspicion being ixoitcd, an inquest was held, the body was disir.Uried nr.d >ubmitted to a post mortem examination. Sprat ley declared that the girl died »»f congestion of the brain; but the skull being badly fractured, 'be jury expressed the opinion that the decia:td came to her death in consequence of blows inli.cted by Mr. Spratlcy, who was a:eording'y arrested and taken before Justice Tuyirr. After z careful investigation of the case, ti:c prisoner was held to bail in the sum of $15,000 to appear far eradication before the County Court. Ladies VottniTEEitrso..Wo understan I that several laches lrom Petersourg reiclio-i Norfolk Monday, for the purpose of tendering their services as nurses. They came, of ccursi-. anticipating that the brush of Sunday would lead to a more serious engagement. They were not required, tuwever, as the enemy did not repeat their menace ; besides, our otvn indies are too patriotic to permit others to supply the plactS thry arc ready to OIL.[Port:vu-itth Tra/ncript. BLOODY ENGAGEMENT AT HARPER'S FERRY: THE r.IKK EES JtEl'CLSED 1VITIZ CHEAT loss. Manama Jcxctiox, May 20..The Washington Star of yesterday afternoon, ota'.c: that an. ergigemenl has taken place between the Yankee troops and the Southern troops rationed at Harper's Furry, i'oo Star says <.U. Y'aokeeS were repulsed with groat loas. Tlie Rctsn of Terror In PUtladelptiln. The following letter, written by Robert Tyler, E;q , son of ex President Tyler, to tlso Mayor of Philadelphia, will be read with much interest. It shows the extent of the terrorism and violence which exist, or did lately exist, i:i ' Punruyi'vauia, and which made it unsafe for Mr. Tyler to remain in the State. The New York News learns, moreover, that not a ; ingle newspaper in Pniladelphia, (there is now no Democratic paper in existence there,) cared to nublish this letter of Mr. Tv'lcr: New York, May 5, 1°G 1. To Alexander Henry, ZijITnyor of 1'hiUdelj/hia: Sib.I have been compelled to abandon my home and uiy business in tno State of Pennsylvania, and to seek protection of the laws in another jurUdiction. My peace has been invaded, my liberty obstructed, and my l:f« threatened, and I am forced to separate my self from n»y family and, in a proper sense of stifres pec", to resign the ofS;e of ProthonoUry of tbo Supreme Court for the Eastern District. 1 cannot visit Philadelphia or Ilarrisburg on business connected with tny effiee, without encountering insult and menace, which 1 should be certain personally to reseat, and which in that contingency would, in all probability, prove fatal to mc. Under these circumstances I hace to enter my pro'.est in this iuiter addressed to you in you official character, against the fact of my absence lrom the State being construtU into a voluntary relinquishment of therightsof citizenship I have required under the Constitution and laws by many years residence. I sincerely hope tbut the people cf Pennsylvania will soon recover from the mania tor blood and war with which they arc nowsoeiuguiarly r.fflicted, and that peace, reason and tho laws may speedily ro-establish themselves over the military terrorism and mob anarchy now existing. Madmen have rendered the Union an irapossibility. Will our people of Pennsylvania yield their liberties, without resistance '( is now the only question. Respectfully, your obedient servant, Robert TVLER. A medical min asKea ma lega; adviser how he could punish a servant who had :i a canister of valuible snuff "lam i«/isf.rf of any act," sa;d the lawyer, "that tn-e.. : ;-.r;fc> to take snuff"

Transcript of LVIIl/NUMBER JUcjjiMit)} fEttquirrr, · these are the times that try men's souls.". Eachmanis...

Page 1: LVIIl/NUMBER JUcjjiMit)} fEttquirrr, · these are the times that try men's souls.". Eachmanis buildingupforhimselfacharacter which will attach to hiui throughlifo. Tkotrue natureof

EDITION.''

TUESDAY 28, 1861. VOLUME LVIIl/NUMBER 7.

7h3 Richmond Enquirer, j" \IiY, dEMl-WEEKLf AND WEKKXT.

yVLCH, 1SS Oc ALLUCRE.

TERM 8:.v coven dollars p-r ancntn, hnd at the

'J tr* i! t-tea for a shorter period than on6

,-i'iv^..tv«aLY, Uvc dollars per annum, and: r\;i taoclhs,payableIn advance. For the

is" , t, ,atom, or six copies for $10( to be paid In-i>;;j. .'.ire. '.Vhtn letter* containing money are

r wait b< rt.HiUrtd, or they vlU b« at the!" -:t s.'»l ~ -VifTtrlMO 1M TKB PlIhT SJ-QtrlKJOL.

loilsteorle»») one Insertion 75.-.sit' s jUitict-liojerUonK 33

Cseacsth without alteration J8 25; ";te do do 12 00.vs do do 90 007*live d: do 35 00

.rrree necthj 20 00,n" > uu

?«ri7« c.oaiat 60 00In the 8etnl-Weekly Enquirer at

; .-.-.src of 10 line# or less for the first inser""

v i SO Per s*»J-4re 'or each continuance; or If

ftaents to be considerod by the monthor,ye".4vd oa the Manuscript, or previously

"

.. r-..-ea the a.«rtle».not marked oa the copy for a specified

'*' Jons, *111 oe continued until ordered out,

"J;... jceordingly..."fii'l >; x# .Vt#t::otssm.To avoid any mlsunder**13 tl.e n* : e! ta° Aooual Advertisau, It !s pro

. t- .'-tt.'.';. that their privileges only extends to

Jjj . ri'aio'SJ. Real Estate Legal and all other" scut by them, to be on additional charge,

Qcoere.l Ageats'iAdverUsementi not* ; :bt -c:', but «o oe charged at the usual

y ' -ach discounts as shall be agreed upon.: fL. ..... l.-* atid } early advertisers, generally, eacracre squares, with ihe privilege of change,

M'j: rhtir yearly average. In any one week, Insert'

., -*3 the aiooact agreed upon as the standing rule:n". ar.d ail exceeding such amount to Be

:i 'j» r.tv*.

',> ;... is.s othre rasy be remitted per mall.tta'

n: i in.i»bl« Bank notes, (/r<?»«er«f, at the risk'of

caries aK'l Tribute# of Respect, exoeedlng~~

-. i;t ehirjvd for a» advertisement#.

' j". . ur.anct tr.u»i oe accompanied with the ad..',i. j references. to insure execution.

I'UMtr Irt.NS FOB MA LB.i-,i; c >!. ::.< couuty, Mississippi, two valuable

I'" /it:.-i ct 'he Totr.'jigiiee river, mostly black. iinrarps'SiU'or option. One lMJd acres, and

..»w:va cn each In cultivation.time.small prompt payment.

'..rrjv.t nation at the otSce ol the RichApril 1.rwfiin

MJtftt .n» «KA1>!- pfC - tihrlDl'Nt'i f»" sale at Rockingham Pe\ut<.. wti. improved,® acres land, new Brick

*. '=' *"

nicciiary houses, a well of excellent"" : i!?a-r. shoe 3"op, Ac., all la fall view cl

" * j »k.-ios cUcibg to engage lu store kerp. isu..? i-ii tift rare inducements to an en^top-aoaie a beautiful home la a healthy

vr'sf-mntlaa. ad'l.-eMtheaadertlgned, GrsTelr.. i>- ccaa:y, V*.

;' -.ti*. 0. C. BKAN«F0RP.

- J L,t I K r,t iv LaMI K»K NA.Lt,ji J acxs3 of TUt CHOicesr LAND on Dttr

'mllec miles from Greensville. In Washr. >..sjis»ippi.- t-aer body of Land la the Mississippi Val..-"

with ce-talaty,\)4 bale* of Cotton, or 70j ra per acre.

> i'i0r to isUSDatios, and its natural drainageunnecessary.

;:j tt.er sloe* raagr; asli addition to cane andsr. Fr.si<n. liLCE Gaasa aid Run Outrun, do well

, : h n-v".borkood of wealthy planter*, some of; c. t irgir.ia unaTeDcets-te.

t'T.-sts consist of a poo Dwelling Rouse, Ne:... si House, otaile, Cribs, ac.; 6hO acres ic,-j:, dtadi-nlng of KU acres, ltm» affording

,. :c. iv.tior. neat year..... p-r'f.ltr is offeree in it* sale, to secure the- .actios on Die MttsiSMppi rlvtr."t.i s;.| :y tu FARLEY, JCRKY * CO.,

; v ._>li New Orleans. La.

s.ob'o ACUfah OF COi'tON LAND FORt.thfc UR Ad A PaRTNt'KSDli'.

; >£ .: jaw-i a.'.-rt oi tirst quality of cotton Ian I* In( ' ucouoty, Miss.,-within six miles of Missis

r. a tfc rty-Bve liundred acres in Suntiowet» ,.r. f x uiiies of Ywioo rive', good toads leadu.they were located la lsli by the underI.....i.e.. *:!i be eol.l, or placed as stock against

w.a to te valued, and a partnership fornieoaS W. U. PAXTON,

New Orleans.

ri.jMMiiJ.t3 ton sale in ajla*DAMA.

T i 'I ft it;-, iji-ig in Lowndes coanly, Alabama, twti . rj, otic" upland, containing near k.OtiOof rrdp-»e »-i !*=~np land; the o.iier about l,5oti acres 0!r.-is ".' c. u: the drat, about Sej acres < re open; o*

t;- yu acr-.s.ad ' < a inr state of culuvai 1 *.11011 on loogtiae. Cut. W. S. Mat,of Bentctt.

i,4 show uie Dkc my roc, living on theA t. C. ROBINSON.

r. alters ialresstn to C:i. W. 5. MAlt, Br.ntoc,<s tci.tr A.abctca, wlii he responded to.

* ;Ul" TflEGMVfcti.XOlt of yirc1ma.

A I'll jCLAMaTiON.ir"::*1!"/.'. t 'ac it.r. u*s occurred in the Convention,f t/ 0.. ::.e ri»lgn. tion of K. 11. Cox, a luea: tti-r r huiiict ctcpt'sed of the counties of

1 -n t.K r.ri Oa-tn.tr.rref. re the sheriff* of said couai

* f.ji r-j iio.d .it: election, at the severalt: '

-r. z cr.le 1 hy la* :a each oi Said couutlrs,t s twtc'.j-third day of May, (t'-e preseni

c .: ;'. C:t.U: < : the c a/satloa for sali District,n;,.j "'-' caftci at"*--aid

v-:i cti'ie- h't-d «.s frovemor. and naders i-:i\ cf trie I'tusoswraith, at Ricboond, 'his. stay, le.-i, »-.u us the S5J» year cf the

JOHN LLTC1IS3.".'.It Cc7:."--; 1

w. iir.trf sh,o-.i prervtery rf theOomnJoriweal'h.

i;il.~tThY ItidAKLfc I'lORatai~ uJaNr-'i "K rl'il AND GKACE 6TKEEI'a,

.... a. iToL-CJL'aRE, KNOWN A3 TflK A£N'.i'L 1'jK hi NT oil tsALK. I

\i lit- ttc-i! of the ovruer, we areauthorlaed to rent: .u: f tegoiug valuable iebl e»l«te. This pro

: i'. t u«a 'hat a minute description 1* de-met'., r-ce it tu say that Its location (itunsedUtei-1 ;.ito! Square,) is amoDg the most eligibh

.. .. e Petri has accoinmooailoDB for about lotr.. n-.iy wc 1 adapted for a b-tel, but Ir. re.itrrl tiOarding house for families. To*

i ^ g lease, the term* will be made very»". .* 'in a purchaser, uie nrnst liberal credit?

.-.-.r-i. olu oegiven, or Virginia State stock' ... i... . :j ;.-p-. ti>r further particulars, apply

-

'

GODDIN <r ARi'KSSON, Auet'a.

'hriitr.r rvrir.rf e>ga:ixaxionni i 1 i) A L E.

T- -try -r .rtoicasii produttlve COTTOS PLANTA-i f.ta-i-r, of Concordia, Slate of i-ouialana,

eligibly situated on a navigable riverf-oa ov»r3uw. *Oc oue,about 600 acres are in

» .. a:.-. She quarters, stables, crib*, and a superior. :s '.-.:i and 3aw Mill About 40U acre* are J

h- with Oottca Gin and other building*.aoply to

, .-ilCUASD NUGENT 4 CO.;

rf-New Or'ems.

RUOPyiN'S

tftSSm-Pfii&tiVUH GCAX0.

5 reify to sapply ordin for my fertilisers mii .1 ? n- la.' Al! may rely upon getting, witharticler.ot Inferior vo any I have made; differ-

itiUMac Ingredient*. from anything elje lo~ *-' 5tf.tr. because It contains nore sure Lous

scthan any other Manipulated Guano.~ tppijlng my prcoaratlons to wheat theti{ r ecu a favorable as could be expected

"* z'i disasters of Joint worm, fly, rust, and,

t drought, »jhich prevented the present la-tl ii e pho.phatts to a very great extent at ,

".-M »ij ,-ra alng. Bet the mass of the testl^'a»' * »s r<tual or superior to Peruvian Guano on )^ £!.,; .cr Unas that need phosphates.as nearly all

: ~ p-'- rrJ |«2 superiority,under fair sensors,for |,

> > "it sura of Clover. It Is true that occasion._v " ' i«?t teea reported; but they were such as every 'J: trhn of: icoctitnes due to the fact that the

:X" t.'rJ phosphates, but most generally to the '

'"r 50~ "heat and clover I have ever known. <yl'V}? **m«« of the value of ay manures-Is to be

"'-rfvit :.-it i have orders fcr more than four i~~f*'4 * i hid at Ole scma pariod hut year.i»- |re w ,Wj my-guano, frtia tbelr <J or th» representations of others, are par-Is ' i-o order tluffla'a guano, and to eee that-v('V .''«[ tro so many manipulated articles In the (~n:;. of myself or tha commission merehKnts r

J*.,r.tioud, or of my agents, Messrs. THOMAS- ..V. M. HOLLINS A 00.. Lynch- 3

' .-.;Orv, FrrJerlckshurg; MASON, MARTIN A ,L -. jvUNeTON. CLAEKK A CO., DanrlUe.

FKANK. O. RCFF1N. J

r.imill - =

oKuUKL) PLASTER ti * p-'vpsr-j to supply any demand forIt" >1 GKOUNf), for the Fall crops. I

l-'/ ' c* Lump || large; selected from the puresth-... sec .a) tlaarrles, with special reference to 1

Ivlf-'. ""-' rairs or Lime. «; n.aviiy increased patronage, tnerepu- o

n . ^rand e'-.ib o- ;uny sustained lor eraixv sud.... -tGs.-vrio*. JOHN H. CLAlBOitNE,

Office No. 11 Pearl street. l!

i^fOKTATiOAS. ^W'^Ul.Vvi TitAJOEj ISGl.^ I" '1

.13 U TLKK&90S, nrcAitL Oh 1 ITU STKtfrr,

r;# Iticr.a jso, Vs. &" "7S T«ir» importins their ewo tfoeds, bsve .

..." by the bara '"Prires," direct from ii

< V' port, aud by other arrival* from the man- .

.." au i complete stock of Cnina, Evrthen- '

» ~°*l 01. and other Lamps. Looking Glass- i^».u'j iuated and Jipaaned Tiurvare, Fancy [ '

, »'»ire,*|iich they offer to Southern mer y" '- .rias.

P-.; : i..- a,! esauilnaticu of our stock and 3L'v.'AM. if. BL'fLKlt A SON,

H "Z.~" lu.porters, Il> I'earl street, 0

*fc: .{':'y TO AltKlVK, 5,W> sides t'',-Uv7 " iT'"' damaged Lralher, and the best brandsV:e

''

which 1 whl sell low for cash or good "

flro^ej for OA3U only. ®

Si::. N. DEVERKUX, r

^.^T*" No. 18* fiery 11.

*'' *;a* - To::, d». J. a mcOkarmon,t]

1:.;."° \ 'rirr.in of Appomattox. h, v

'''- «5«vjc. ';j. u. mrcDKAiiraorr, "

<f T-5.. '- ^i'KaSluN MERCHANTS for the «Rle of"",Ct "a .i'

* Corn, Ploar, Ac. |wl

" ' c®tko; :< >. ;.en ^uor io entrance to new To- c,^ HI-hmonA V*. Ten W -ot.f

co/;VKjval#\LE & tSKOTHi:iiS. j p!s -< ?.' JIEKCI1ASTS,io::c, va. .

<j -""'-.-u rn cocv^nTRent la hinds. t'CLAIfc. flAHKSDALE, p

v . CLKUttlT? BAKKSDALE, *.CIU3. ii. XJACXSIfAXE.

%

JUcjjiMit)} fEttquirrr,33V TYLER, WISJE £c ALLEGRETUESDAY MORNING, 31AY 2M<(ei7

"i'tuies thai Try IU«u*« Sou1b:>>No man can escape the necessity which confrontshim. Never since tha days ot' the revolutionhas it been more true than now,-"that

these are the times that try men's souls.".Each man is building up for himselfa characterwhich will attach to hiui through lifo. Tko truenature of mon will now display itself throughall the conventional disguises, which a loDgpeace and a polished society create. The trueand gallant who are ever modest will seek todischarge their duty to Virginia upon the tentedArid; they will lend their aid wherever it iswanted; they will give their substance when-ever deeded; the)' will esteem do service beneaththem which can promote the honor andwelfare of their State.The windy talking patriot who in every

contest where place and emolument are to 6eobtained is always foremost, will still he trueto his nature. Ho will condescend to serve

his country in any post in which there is theleast pay, the least work and no danger.The scented and curled darlings of fortune,

will make a safe campaign in the various sinecures for which their want of modesty aridwant of merit equally entitle ihc-m.Too self-sacrificing, self denying gentleman

and true patriot, with a thousand times the capacityand worth of the "palor knight" will fighthis country's battles where honor calls hiin.ft may be that ho ranks as private on the rollsof his company, hut in the great muster roll,when Virginia calls out the nntr.s:; of tlosowho truly served her in her hour of need,then "high privates' will bo placed v?herotneir merit entitles them to be, far above thetitled natriots who can onlv condescend to serve

the State when they caa do .so with profit andimpunity.We speak here of a class oi' men whose patriotismalways goes band in hand with their

private interest0, and whoso combined selfishnessand impudence always places them on thelop of the pot.But in the great ferment of patriotism, which

is now going on alt over the Commonwealth, itis natural, that, at first, the refuse matter, beinglightest and worthless, should rise to the sur

face. But the people will skim the pot, andtho really good and true matter will be foundbeneath.The post of honor is the private station,

when iu that station more good can be donethan in any other; therefore let no man thinkthat his country will hoid him in le.--s esteembecause he carries a musket in the ranks, or

that it wiil hold him in greater honor whowears the epaulet.Our people wiil mete out to each a strict

measure.giving honor and thanks to hiui whodoes his duty in whatever station, and markingwith unmist&ke&bio censure him whoshrinks from the responsibilities of the times.

In the ereat crucible of nonular iuasrmentr-| ^ O I

will each aian be tested. According to his meritma his deeds will each man be tried, andneither rank nor station can shield the lukewarmand incompetent. Tbe higher the position,the stricter will be tbe account.

Wc, of the South, have surely cauBe of exultationin the exhibitions of disinterested patriotismin these soul-trying time. Persons of

every shade of former political opinions, ofevery rank in lift-, of every business avocationtre flocking to the standard of their country,ready ?y discbarge their duty, their whole du-"

ty in any and every capacity in which theynay be placed. They are ready, willing andmxious to fight for the glorious cause ofSouthern independence, vhtnever, tcktreicrznd hoirtxer they can do so effectively. Theseinstitute the rule of action in the South;the comparatively few men of sever, principleshereinbefore described uiike up the exception.General Cant as Pniplitt.Tiie Glory oftbe t ailed States already a Tliluj ut' tbePut.On tbe 4th of July, iS4S, General Cass delivereda beautiful oration at "Wabash, Indiana,

cn ihe completion of the Wab&sb and ErieCanal. In that oration, while contrasting tue

condiiiou anil prospects of this country withthe nations of tbe old world, he said :

i D&vo 3iuu'i uvu? vi »n<%i«%kuvu^

the baciic field of liberty, lc is silent and desoisvte.Neither Greek nor Persian is there to

give life and animation to the scene, it isbounded by steep hills on the one s.de, andlashed by the eternalwaves of the uEgean Seaon the other. But Greek and Persian were

onca there, and that decayed spot was alivewith hostile armies, who fought the great fightwhich rescued Greece from the yoke of Persia.And I have stood upon the hill of Zlon, the

city of Jerusalem. The scene of our Redeemer'smlferings and crucifix.on and ascension. But;he sceptre has departed from Judah and its

jTory from the Capital of Solomon. The Aty»ian, the Egyptian, the Greek, the Roman, the

Arab, the Turk and the Crusaders have passedjver the chief place of Israel, and have bereftt of it? power and beauty. Ia these regions>f the E-vst, where society passed its infancy, '

t seems to have reached its decrepitude. Ifhe associations w hich the memory of their>ast glory excites are powerful, they are melancholy.They are without gratification forhe preeent, and without hope lor the future..iut h-re we are in the freshness of youth,.r d can n»ok forward w i;b natural confidence, jo ages of progress in ail that gives power to

u'ta and dignity tc human nature. It is bettero look forward to prosperity than back to

;:ory." ,

It would be difficult to fi-ul in the range ofiterature a more beautiful extract. It wouldid difficult aiso to find, iu any book, a more

ivi<i or life-like description of the face of the .

atiyns of departed ages. But the extract does ,

ot establish the character of General Cas3 as j

prophet. Little d:d the old gentleman think

118i3, that he would lire to see the end.the ,

igloriousend of the great Union, to which he ]>oked for the perpetuity of free government ,

n this continent Yet, such is the fact. The ,

ystcm yf government winch he thought was

entitled to survive "the wreck of matter and 1

ic cru^h of worlds," is a sad and disastrous

lilure, through the corruption and knaveryf tho descendants of the Pilgrims of New '

Ingland; and the last hope of man is now con- >

ed in the Confederate States of America that f

are dissolved their connoction with the now f

b:»litionized and depraved Union. To them 11

le sons of liberty "now look forward with ^

ynfidcnce to ages of progress in all that gives 1

ower to man and dignity to human nature." 1

» < ^ ». IPittsylvania County Court..We learn t

lat the Court on Monday last, made an appronationof $50,000 for the equipment of thealuntoers cf tho county. a

The Invasion ol" Virginia.The Kubicon has been passed. Yesterday,

a column of flvo thousand Federal troops crossedthe Potomac, and took formal military posses*sion of the unprotected town of Alexandria.

This is the flret response of tho Lincoln despotismto the shout for freedom and independencewhich went 'up on Thursday frotn everyportion of Virginia.

Alexandria has been dcclaied by the Washingtontyrant*, n portion of the District of Columbia,and, as she gave, in the very face ofthe Federal army, an overwhelming majorityfor secession, Lincoln has sent his troops theieto develop and protect a Union sentimentDo these t esotted fanatic flnMar l'n«rm:AlTro

that Alexandria is to bo kept in chains likethose which bind poor Baltimore to the car of4

Federal despotism ? jWe congratulate the people of Virginia that

the last flimsy pretence of the Rump Gov-eminent at Washington, of regard for con-stiiution&l laws, has been thrown aside.Tho sovereign Stale of Virginia has been invadedby the Federal hirelings without authorityof Congress, which alone has the war-

making power. Heretofore, the pretensethat it wad the duty of tho FederalGovernment to re-poasess itself if theForts and Arsenals in the acceded States,has been put forward to justify the aggressivemovements of the Federal troops. But in thepresent case tbvre is no such pretence.noforts or arsenals or other Federal properly hasbeen seized at Alexandria. The "bloody andbrutal" purposes of tho Abolitionists, to subjugateand estet urinate tho Southern people,stands confessed by ibis flagrant outrage uponVirginia soil.Virginians,arise in your strength and welcome

the invader with "bloody hands to .hospitablegraves." The sacred soil of Virginia, in whichrepose the ashes of so many ot the illustriouspatriots who gave independence to their country,has been desecrated by the -hostile treadof an armed enemy, who proclaims bis malignanthatred of Virginia because she will notbow her proud neck to the humiliating yoke ofYankee rule. Meet the invader s.: the thres-hold. Welcome him with bayonet and bullet.Swear eternal hatred of a treacherous foe, :

whose only hope of safety is in your defeat andsubjugation. <

It is not in the occupaiion of Alexandria thatany cause for mortification exis's.that hasbeen for some time expected by those whowere careful observers of events. It is in thecontinuance of the enemy upon our soil thatwe shall have cause for mortification. It isthe fault of the enemy that he has invadedVirginia; it will be cur fault if he does not

pay the penalty of his rnshnefs. An army full oi :

strength and power went from France to Moscow ; a broken remnant of starving and misc-rable men returned to Franca to tell the sadtale of disaster and defeat. Virginia will bethe Moscow of the Abolitionists.our armiesare gathering to the prey, and so surely as thepatriot-freemen 01" the Southern army come inconflict with the mercenary hordes of theNorth, so surely vrili they give ihe world cn-

other example of the invincibility of a freepeople fighting on their 052 soil for all that isdear to man.

..

"Sins ok Swim.Cut That has Massachu-setts done as regards the sinews of war* fckehxs contributed a fund of three millions oldollars, while the corporation and individualshare subscribed $630,000. in addition tothese free contribution?, the State will loanthe Federal Government $7,000,000, and thebanks of Massachusetts have loaned the State-$5,COO,000.looting up a sum of $15,030,000,supplied from a small State. To crown ail, shehas sent to England for the most perfect arms.

-[.V. Y. Herald. 1

People of the South! Massachusetts ha;"done" all this with a view to your subjugationund extermination. Massachusetts, a Statethat refused to make any contribution in men

or money to support the country in iut secondwar of independence; a State that opposed andbnounced the Mexican war as unrighteous,wicked and datnnable ; a State, in a word, that,since the revolution of '7C, has consistentlyarid persistently refused to fight every body (

and every th'wj except you and your iia'.itu-Hons. Massachusetts has grown rich by yourbounty, and now, thut you iiavo separated (

from krr, sue is ready to spend fifteen -millions '

of her it I.rotten trains in an attempt to forceyou to pay bet thtt tribute v. hich you havehitherto paid by consent. Lincoin bus madeone or' her Generals the Commander of theforces to operate against Virginia in his tvar :

of subjugation. Massachusetts troops are ,

now, or soon trill be, on Virginia's soii. Virginians, Southern men, one and all, "up and at 1them." .

* iv

Too JLato lor the South.

rThe Black Republican papers of the North-Vest publish a letter from Ju.go Logan, a distinguishedIllinois lawyer, containing "a pow-erful argument against the right of a State to :

secede from the Union." As the writer cannotbo ignorant of the fact that the secession of jthe Southern S'ates is an accomplished fact.as he knows full well that the Southern Statesand people would see the whole North sunkto perdition before they would consent to a rc- :

construction, of the Federal Uuion-t-Mr. Lo-

gar»'s letters must be intended exclusively for (

effect in Illinois and the other free States.. i

Rumor has it thftt there aro already some res fidents of those States who would prefer the JSouthern Ctnfederocy to the Yankee tyranny; £

and it may be, therefore, that Judge Logan'sarautnef.ts against secession an* designed for ;home use.

Moro Trc'.iclicry In Bultloioro. '

On the evening of the 20th inrtant, the fcde 'rral troops went to the cemetery in Baltimore (mil "excavated"about 4,000 muskets and 3,000 f

pikes that had been buried there by the citi- ^tens to keep them from being used for theirsubjugation by the tools of tho Black liepubli;an

despot. The muskets and pikes were taken ?

n forty wagons to Fort Mcllenry. t

The day of retribution, it is to be hoped, is 1

tot far off, when the brave and true of Mary- ^and will redeem their State frcHB tho Vandalsvho now control it without r. murmur cf dis- ''

ipprobation from the traitor IJieks.

iir. A. V. P. Garuett, Lute of \Va»JhIi>gtoji j

Ci,y- .e

It wiil be seen from tbe card of Dr. Garnelf, s

n this issue of the "Enquirer," that he has |nade Richmond his place of residence. Dr.Sarnett has practised medicine with success 0

or many years in Washington, filling high o

md responsible positions in the profession,;aving been Professor of clinical medicine in

he National Medical .College. Driven from 0

iVashingion by the Lincoln tyranny, his future -j

lotnc will be in Richmond. lie will here con- ah

inuo his Dractice. ' \ "

Wanted to know.Whether ihc volume of j"ound has yet beep found ? j e

A Virginia Marlyr aiicla Vankco Victim,

From our ilanassa despatch, in another column,it will bo seen that Ellsworth, the notoriouflColonel of a still more notorious companyof Zouaves, was killed yesterdny by Mr.Jackson, the proprietor of iho Marshall IIouso,in Alexandria. The reader will note the factthat the Crst order from an official of the Lincolngovernment to tear down the fhg of theConfederate States, in Virginia, resulted in theimmediate death of said official.

Poor Jackson, the Crst Virginia martyr to

the cause of liberty in this war, was a gallantand noble spirit, and his death will be avenged.

'

He wes, we believe, a native of Fauquiercounty, iu this Stale.

A ISesolutlou to Provide for tlio Removal .

or line >cm oi uuveruiucui.

The foilotviDg is an cflicial copy ol" the reso- lutionrecently adopted by thu Congress of the jConfederate Stat83, providoing for tho removal ^of the seat of Government: I

Resolved, by the Congress of the Cor.fedc- ir.iui iiates ol America. That this. Congresswill adjourn on Tuesday nest, to meet againon the twentieth day of July, at Richmond, -jVirginia; and that a committee of three inem- soers of this Congress be appointed to make j,suitable arrangements for the accommodation 4of this Congress, and of the several Executive *,Departments. Resolved, further, That the Pres- n

ideni be and he is hereby authorized to cause athe several Executive Departments, with the -jarchives thereof, to be removed at such time £between this and the twentieth day of Julynext, as he may determine, to Richmond; I'm- ]vided, however, that in cuse of any public r

emergency which may, in the judgment of the vPresident, render it impolitic to meet in Rich- fmond, the President shall have power by pro- Bcarnation to ceil the Congicrs together at jsome other convenient place to be selected by jhim. £

ii.i. w vfi'J n w.'.'icbii

of the original resolution udoplod by the Cor.- v

g?:ss, 2Uih 31-)*, I SGI. ^J. J. Hooper, j

Secretary of ibe Congress. ^

JUrocIouo Urutulity.Cc state the following fajy? upon reliable j

infortaaiion: r

An officer in the Virginia Army, who re- .

signed his commission in the United hiutis 1

Army some time tiiice, and whose family is jstill m Washington, asked permission the uiherJay to visit that city to attend the burial of a c

Jeceasecf chili. General Scoit promptly and f

indignantly rclused, declaring that if thousands *

if children Wire lo be buried, no officer of theVirginia Army could visit Washington without iirresu a

tioatU Carolina. (The Jollnwing resolutions were introduced

into the Convention of North Carolina, by g

[Ion. Mr. Leako, ,of Richmond county, on the i

22d inst., ar.d unanimously adopted :

Resolved, That this Convention appreciates ^the spirit which influenced her gallant sister.South Carolina, in sending a Commis.sioturLo this body, and desire* to express its J

gratification and pride in giving a response byits ordinance, which it full well knows will bereceived with a gralulation only equalled by cLhc patriotic feelings with which it is express- 1id. .*i

Resolved, That this body takes pleasure in s

ixpressing its high consideration of the uistin- 1cuished gentleman (the Han Franklin J. >

Moses) honored by his State with th<s liign r

commission, and bcgsleive to express its gran-Scatter. at the energy and ability with which fhe has executed the trust confided to him. i:

The Ularliio Corps of (lie C. 5. [.The oi'l fur the organization of she Marino j,

Corps of the C. S., having passed Coogves:-, e

tho corps will be speedily organised, whenever '

;bo resigned offl :er* frcm the U. S. ilarir.eCorps shall have applied for their respective ,

Commissioners. Wc would advise all tflicsrs j.

vno have resigned from the Marine Corps ol r

die U. S.,to make early application; they arc en- ''

titled to the same positions in the 0. S. Marine ~

Corps, and if early applications arc made, tbvy £ivdi certainly receive them I.

We are advised that the regiment designedV.I- I v-c min'mie nf (Wic rt ma nno hr.nn raijfi!

ir;vJ tie ((fleers only an? wanted to put the j-egimctit in the field. We learn that many of ii.he c-(flccrs believing that a Marine Corps r

AX-uiJ not be organized until a Navy was in t1

:omci'ssicn, have sought service in the vulun- V:eer forces. These gentlemen should be inheir proper corp?, and will Le, by early appl>jxtiua to the Navy Department. pITlie Cherokee*, Cliocliiatv end Chicanaw c

Indians. * ::

Gccrgc W. Kendall, of the New OileansPicayune," in on interesting letter from his 'J

rcxas home, under dale of the of May,ssjs: tlI huve been told that the Clierokees, Choc- A

awa, Chickasaws and other tribes, living upon)ur boiders, and many of them owning slaves, !-llave not only manilested their sympathy with g:ho Scuthern cause, but have offered to furnishwine thousands r.f warriors lor service. Here3 the right force in the right place, if the re- t

wrt be true, and President Davis is a n;an u ,J

:uch quick perception that he has doubtless>cccpted the offer. The Siiawnets and Dda- Ar-ir^a.and better ii-rhr. irunns the world never ri.- al

m'iw.could ulao be enlisted, arid the entire l<Indian force could be so stationed as to guard '>>ur North and Nor:h-Western frontier from

Jatoancboand Kiov.ay inroads, or to watch »

Montgomery's marauders, or any other ganavhicft tho blood-thirsty and accursed spirit t l I'kboiitionism may send down upon us from b

ilai ring Kansas. I have already heard a ru J'nor that Montgomery, with his rascally fol- i<oworsiwas on his way dhevn, breathing threats "jn particular against the citizens of Dallas ^lounty. If lhi> be true, the inhabitants up s<

hat way will have their hands full; they have n

ong lacked full protection against the crueliJamanches, and have now a more ruthless and hlavage enemy to deal with

.<-z>-> . {]FisiaMus fit ilaujptou, Va. »j

Special Despatch to the Richmond Enquirer.] r<

Norfolk, May 20..There was r. fight on ui

he road, midway from Old Point to Hampton, dit six o'clock this morning. The discharge si u

nu^ketry vras rapid and prolonged for an hour, ifJan no aid be sent these gallant Ilatnptoniacs Krom your cityf The Hampton Creek bridge c<

* burnt, and there is u large encampment of dfankee troops on Jos. Sugar's farm. p

[sf.cond dispatch.]Norfolk, May 26..A telegraphic dispatch 01

ras sent from this place to day stating thathere had been a severe battle fought at 11 imp- [£on, and that some seven hundred Yankees had *)'ieen killltd. This is all a mistake. Therelas been so fight as yet. m

The Yankee Troops ut Alexandria.Store*Closed.House* Uobbed by tho Yankees. ra

C.ilzcna Leaving, Ac. :r

Manassa Junction*, May 25..Arrivals from hifloxandria report tiiat there are 12,000 Fed- fural troops stationed there, and the Virginia at

tores, with one or two exceptions, are ciusod. tii'bo citizens are leaving as fast as possible,'he port is open, and Federal steamers are ve

noking regular trips to Washington. The tel- J tiigraph is open to Washington. Col Wilcox, J dif Michigan, is in command. ii<A proclamation has been issued, ordering ce

hat all the liquor stores and bar-rooms be en

losed, and that citizens shall bo in doors by 9 be'clock, P. M. Evidences ol bad discipline are doian.fe.sted. Several houses were broken into oi

nd robbed. A general order, issued last night wi

y GeD. Scott, stopping ail entrance or exitom the city, caused great inconvenience. ed

-fTtM J 4 1I CC DCwS 01 £.liswunu buciuu fcxvuw v.

scitexaeDt through tho cntiro North. jrii

v

Yiruluia Election Rciurnw.Tap Eelciiox in Richmond Thursday passedofiT very quietly. VTe annex the statement

of the vote <.t the close of the polls:° -d | -c g -g -f£ x \± ?. £ A £

=p= H<~a i«a * »

Foraocensinn 1,161 1,333 1,18S S.682Against secession. 1124For amendment cf

Constitution... 24(3 191 1000 2,140A g a ins t amendment44 31 40 124

Foit Senate:John Robertson .. 890 1,047 781 2,718J R..Anderson... 178 243 263 C34Foh tue House :

IVvnd. Robertson 056 1.0G9 793- 2,550J. 0. Steger 859 £9-5 543 1.796\. A. Morson 183 718 -319 1,220rhos. H. Wvnne.. C.6L C55 461 1777

B. IIill 709 287 260 1,316). J. Blunders... 459 261 636 1,331I. F. Morris 77 24 yl$r~ 290>. A. ilycrs 0 24^ uuv oo

soar!>" p. wop.ks.i. R. Holladay.. 1,067 1,273 1,063 8,3!$L£-$cnnn $ w. 1.^ 2 7>Albemarle.The following was5the vote on

"iiursday evening, in Charlottesville, near'una'own: For Secession, 5Si; against Secesion,0; for the Amendment to the Constitution,OH; against it, 63. For Board of PubliciVoiks.Th. L. Broun, 201; Alex. R. Ilolladay,132. .Messrs. Hart (for the Senate) and Minor,nd Wood (for the House) had no opposition,"he usual vote at the Court House is aboution.Pntxce Edward..At Funuville: Bonktr, 63;

['rulway. 70; for Ratitkaiion, 170; for Amendner.t,117; against Amendment, 27. At FarniilleOuuri-lloucc: Booker, 32; Trcdway, 123;or Kalilication, 18d; for Amendment, U'J,gainst Amendment, 09. Trtdwty'a majority,;d. These precincts gave Booker 66 majoritylist full, Yt hon ho was elected by 15 iu theio:u i/.Louisa..At Thompson's Cross Roads: For

ieufsi'ii, 48; against it, none; for Amendnutitof Cons'ltution, 33; against Amendment,0. For House of Delegates.Win. G T. Nelnl,39; William M. Ainhlcr, 2. For Cormnisionerof Board of Public Works.Holladsv,I". r-. nnnc l'.ills rlnyprl At Shell's

itore, (0 o'clock;: For accession, 45; against it,ione. For House of Delegates.Xclson, 17;\mbler, 28. Small majority for Amendmentd* Constitution.Madison..All tho county has not been

leard from. The vote will be about 1,000 foratitication of the ordinance of secession. Nutme has beeu polled against it ns fir as heardrum. Tho amendment to the Constitutionncets with little or no opposition, lloliadayr.is voted for by all.Hanover . At Cold Harbor: For Secession,

107; W. D Newton, 285; for Amendment, 215;.gainst it, 31; for lloliaday, 230.f'spEie-BCKO..For Katification of OrdinanceSecession, 1,105; for Rejection of Ordinance

if Sicea-iion, 00; for Amendment to thp Contitution,(sd valorem,) 009; against Amendnontto the Constitution, 1 (»8. For State SolateDr. John Herbert Claiborne, (no opposiion,)1,041. For House of Delegate.U. F.Jollier, (no opposition) 1.052.

1 ll l~|ll III!

[?:om Ihe Ntw Vork Tribune.]Hcbmond to be AliacUed-Probable Ftght

st Culpoper.An Attack on Richmond..Washington,

Saturday, May lb, 1801..The Day of Jubileeas come, ami the 30,000 troops remaining inr.a about this citv are rejoicing that they are

i soon to show if «vbat metal they are made.L'hnt Richmond is tho point of curly attack is.r. tunorpr > r-.nttcr f,T d.-.uhf hi:t he whichOJte the l'crcj will go in undeveloped.Virginia's Probable Resistance.At Cul.eperCourt House, Brigadier General Cocke

ias G.000 well armed troops, who are in exlectaru-yof iu» early assault. Scattered nt

onvcuient points between Alexandria and inl are nearly 3,000 iroof.8. w ho are not expectilto make a stand or show light until theylava retreated to the main body at Culpepcr.How the Noktjj will Proceed..The Govriunerithas definite information on these

minis, and it is considered by military authorisesthat the proper course will be to march dicctto Culpeper, srid thence if possible to Charottcsville, where are now 2.500 troops, andhence to Lynchburg, as may be deemed best'here will also be despatched forces by AcquisJretk, and a largo force by way of Norfolk, sohat on all sides Richmond will be surrounded.Wjieks will he tub First Fic.ur ?.Probalythe first battle or encounter will be at

hiippper C:urt House, which is a town of,00U inhabitants. ubout GO miles from Washigtonand 100 from ltchmond, though theoul'j is Roriiewliat circuitous. Wo are notvrmitte-u to send more than this mere outline,vcu of surmise, but the censorship wouldcent to indicate the correctness of the plan.Lite H]i«eC!l O* iAUK.auuii\ijUi(;vr4iuiiuKO

The announcement tbat Ex-Vice P. evidentl.'ockinri-Jge would speak, drew tiie greatestroMil to tha Courthouse that ever assembledi Ibis city to hear a political address. Longcfore the hour arrived, the City Hal!, whicht is raid trill accommodate four thousand per-1an?, was densely packed, end thousands couldut tind standing room. That nil might hearbe gifted Kentuckiun, it was determined thatu would speak from the steps of the Ceurtouse,where, f«»r nearly two hours, he heldbe vast crowd enchained by his powerful arumenf.Mr. i]reckinridge discussed the issues now

efore the country as a patriot and statesman,ie did not seek to inflaiae the passions of meny that wondciful eloquence of which he isue compute master, but jalhcr appealed to-.cir reason ar,;i patriotism by argument;.le declared his purpose of following the formesof his State, which had so often honorediin with places of honor and trust Butabovijif, he pointed out thai Kentucky should benittd, whatever position she might assume,lie showed that jf Kentucky remained inthooderal Union, although t,he might desire toe neutral, that she would have to furnish tniior.sof dollars per year to aid Lincoln in subigatingthe Southern people, to whom wo arellte'd (y) inirrfef and by^ulood.'" 'Certainly~isntucky had done right in refusing to send a

tidier in response to Lincoln's call, and it wasow necessary to dec do whether she would payibute to sustain Lincoln in a mad and an uno'ywar.lie favored arming the State in all events..

fe did not believe that a state of arracd ncualityonld long exist. Kentucky was nl- j

:ady in a a'nto ot rebellion. Gov. Magoffin's ;ction in refusing to call out troops was en-

Drsed by.the people, and he believed it was

niversally applauded by Kentuckians. Thelea advanced in the late meeting here, thatKentucky was going to tight nei-.hcr for Lindnr.or the South, but for the Union, was riiculous.Our proud old Commonwealth must

lay a manly pari, as she has ever done. Inis judgment the whclu fi teen slave StalesJght to unite, and this might save us tromse horrors of civil war. But if nothing wouldstrain Mr. Lincoln from his reckless purpose,e had no fear uf the result. Thirteen railodsof people could not be subjugated. They,ight be exterminated.but conquered, never,;vtr.He begged that all party differences andincor he forgotten in the midst of these disaclion?.Mf-.lcd'clkins bad been poured upon3 devoted head, and unjustly; but he had no

rlhcr remembrance of thctn. Our safetyidsecur.ty required one sentiment, one ac

jr; let there be no divisions in our councils.He thought Kentucky ought to call a conntionbefore the fourth of -July, at whichlie Mr. Lincoln would convene his Uongriss,at her people may determine her future acm.lie deplored civil strife, hut it was nessarythat we should be prepared for anyaergency, and therefore the State ought to

armed. Intusiioe war was (earful; but war

ics exist, and we bad to look the dangersavely in the face. If we had to fight we

ould fight for liberty and honor.\f~ a frooiionflv interrnnt-

UI. wavAiiinUpC 1'

wiih rounds of app-lause, and his speechfated a decided seasation..[Louisville Couwv

\

'~~ For the Enquirer.

Fund* far tho War.The Montgomery correspondent cf the&ich|nond ''Enquirer," says:"In regard to funds fur the war, fifty niiiilion3 will probably be raised, one halt by treasurynotes; one fourt"' by customs, and one

fourth by direct taxation."Well, and suppose that we should raise thib

amount by these modes. Grunt that our credit will be sufficient to su>tain the Treasurynote system to the extent cf twenty ti^c millionsnow, as I doubt not it will be. Giantthat the customs will yield twelve and a halfmillions in spile of blockadis and the war panic,which is perhaps probable. Grant, too,that the people can respond to direct taxationto the same extent without emnnrrasstnentand witkout~TJrOducing discontent, which iscertain. It yet w manifest that this wholescheme ia an op hi 1.1 business .that ir. rr.aystrait?"our credit, and burthen the people.crcsfte a sense of insecurity for the future, anddistress the country with a fear that in the-event we shall have to continue the system tomeet the augmenting demands of protractedwar, we may not have the means to prosecute itwith ilto vigor and upon the extended scalenecessary to the tstabhehmcnt of oor. independenceand bur credit amongfiue nations ox theearth.

It is manifest that no nation on earth nasthe same amount of permanent resourcet forthe prosecution of eternal war, as the ConfederateStates. Our cotton, rice and tobacco areail surplus. We can live in luxury, and sustainal! cur interests upon one-half ui our agriculturalproductions. I confine my estimateto the single article of cotton. One hah' theannua! crop, or two millions of bales, will beamply sutilcie.it to meet the current wants ofthe (Jotton States. Suppose that the ConfederateGovernment should Lay the other half.Jand pay for it in Government bonds ofdenominationssuitable /or a home currency. Thiswould at once relieve all pressure of debt a',

home, make the Government strong in the interests,as well as the affections of all classeskr at least two generations, r.r.d furnish a

permanent annualfund of one hundred mil-lions ofdollarsfor the prosecution of the roar!Add to this fund the resources of ihe borderStates, and the customs; and the ConfederateStates would, ut a bound, rise to a position offiscal power and credit which would paralyzethe Northern Government, and establish an influencein Europe, which would mock at anddefy all attempts to dt-grado our nationality,or delay the acknowledgment of our independence.

It is manifest that the only solution of thiswar is to be found in the utter prostration ofboth North and South, or the timely inter positionof other nations, to prevent such an exhaustionof our resources as would deeply aVfeet their own interests. This interpositioncan be best secured by a movement which willplace us at once upon a permanent war footing,as to pecuniary means, and demonstrateto the keen eyed statesmen of England anaFrance that our subjugation is an impossibility.That demonstration would establish our Jefoeto nationality, and it would speedily result inhaving it made a dejure nationality.

It tiiis plan should result in pouring intothe Confederate treasury more money thanshould be necessary, theie could be no difficultyin appropriating the surplus to tliu redcrr.pt.ionof its bonds.

1 do not pretend to elaborate the details ofthis scheme, and especially in its application tothe agricultural productions of the borderStates. 1 throw out the leading idea as a suggestion,and invite toils consideration the publicmind. Unquestionably we nave all ibe resourcesthe occasion can demand. It becomesus to consider in what way they can '09 mademost easily available and mot' potential.

Discarding entirely the theory that a publicdebt, of any sort, is a public blessing, it yetseems to me, that, if the Confederate SlatesGovernment can go through this war and come

out victorious, with no debts but to the peoplertfthese States, it will enter upon its careerof nationality infinitely stronger than if encumberedwith the burthen of a foreign debt.There would be r.o difficulty in having the

cotton delivered to the Government in our

warehouses, by simply requiring them to receiveit.pay Confederate bonas for it, and... I. .l.rt *\rnAlr .vf* IVia flAriiTnmflrr -». ri

ic iu ulu wiwuh w» V.iv V»v» umiv«i,

deliver leceipta lor it to the Treasurer in paymentfor the bondi.But I do not chooao to specify details. An

act of Congress cculd be essiiy so contrived,as to regulate, not only cotton, but all our

siher agricultural exports.This scheme not only avoids an experiment

at direct taxation, at the wroiuj lime, but securesthe policy of rtsentiul Jrca trade fromthe serious difficulty which will result to it bythe .necessity of raising .much revenue fromthe Oustotos. Direct taxation and freetrade uViy hereafter bocome the settled policyofour government, and ought not to be brokendown in advance by the weight of the war.

Tins one will protect U3 against the corruptionsof the old Government, and the other bring tocur support the sympathy of all nations.May 20th, 15G1. M.vaLBOitocon.P. S..A very judicious friend, io whom 1

suggested my scheme, deems it to be impracticable.As aa economist he approves it, andthinks if it could he reduced w practice it

would woik admirably. His scruples havemade cue think, and the more I do think themore I am convinced that the plan is entirelypracticable. It would be a very simple operationfor the fiscal officer of the Government.ate.«ch port to tako possession of the agriculturalexport?, as the agent of the Government,Sell ttiem abroad, and, upon the reception 01account sales, to pay over to the warenousflrr..ir>*a ilin n-»pnlR r,f ilift rirrulocers the :iro- '"" "I " -O I > s

coeds of the sales.naif in money and hall' inConfederate bonds.and to pay into the Treasuryhalf the money. Their bonds could bemade ample and there could 1 - no fraud, asthe books of the warehouses * id contain evidenceof all the facts in each c.<_e, and the individualplanters would hoi ! receipts thatwould render any collusion im. .ssibJo.

Perhaps a system even more ,-implo and safethan this might be devised. XL

A Hioa jL'oiiPLiHEST..All. tho papera of

Fredericksburg congratulate lira public on theelection of Douglas II. Gordon, Esq., as a memberof the Ilouseof Delega^s lor Spotsylvaniacounty. Against his own whs, ilr. Gordon was

brought out l>7 tho people, without regard to

party, and chosen as the successor of ilejorCrulchQcld.

-<-«> .

Faducali to be OocujiirC.Memphis, May 22..By a dispatch lroni Padu-1

cab, Ky., dated yesterday, wc learn that undoubtedinformation had been received there,to the ctfec: that three or lour thousand tVde-ral troops would he sent from Cairo, on beardtwo large steamers, within a very short time.say Jorty-eight hours. This force would bemerely an ' advance guard" of tho Black Bepubiicaa army of occupation. Tho objects ofthis expedition are said to be the capture of thearms known to be there and the blockade ofthe mouth of the Tennessee river, itwoullseem in;u jveu;uc*y is iu a iiur way ly les-. iue

practicability of "armed neutrality !"

IIow Impertinent!.'The Cincinnati Enquireris impertinent enough to ask wheie L.ncolnKits the power to call out troops for threeyears? \^by, man, don't you know that a

King can do no wrong ? Congress will legalizeail his usurpations.and if they have anysqueamishncss about it.are there not 50.000bayonets around the Capitol to remove all conscientiousscruples? f

A Singular Marriage..The Rev. IsaacRosser, of the Methodist Protestant Church,an old pioneer Methodist preacher, who is nowin the 80lh year of his age, and Miss SarahChilds, aged 90 years, were united in the bondsof wedlock, at Atlanta, Gx, a lew weeks ago.

-

Arrival or Ar«3.. It is stated on good authority,that 250,000 staod of arms, of improvedmauufacture, arrived at New Orleans a fewdays ago, from Belgium.enough to supplytho whole Southern army.

, CITY AD STATE >"£ Vv'3.

The Thiiid Regisic^t of Vikgixia Volcx:tseks, atroat one thousand men, and com|mandod by Col. T. P. August, fcft yesterday.

| As meet of cur citizens have revives and

acquaintances in this regiment, their departureattracted much atteulion. A large number

( accompanied them to the point of departure,and the icons was exceedingly interesting.Friends pa! ted ajith friends, sisters with brothers,mothers1 with sons, wives with husbands,and sweetheart with beaux. The circumstanceswere wcli' calculated to inspire sadness;but if that feeling twisted, it was so beautifullyblended with a heroK resolution to bear all forthe cause in which we are engaged, as lo bealmost unobserved.

l t"0,1 /ill ah

and whenever they meet thejl" foe, will renderus a good account.

Hustings Cocbt..In Judg* Ryons' Court,yesterday, the cases of Ckndening, tor theft,and Harrison, for stabbing, were suUaittcd to

juries, who, un to the present writing, ks/J notbeen able to s/ree upon a verdictThe case of Cumming*, for bigauiy, wan

postponed pA^&^'eiock to-day.Tnoors Moving..Much activity'prevailed

on the streets yesterday, in consequence of themoving and contemplated movements ofiroope.

The Howitzers..This Battalion, undereommuiid of Major Randolph, will probablyleave to daj'. They are a gallant set of uicti,and, wherever placed, will do efficient service.

Autiival or Titoopd..We are daily receivingaccessions of men from our sister .States South.A large number of North Carolina troops ar-1rived cn Thursday night, and we learn thatwe shall soon have them in oven greater num-here.

An uxeiptcied vi:iTuK..Yesterday morningthe proprietors of the saloon on the corner

of Ninth ai.d Bank stieets, were somewhatastonished to hud a horse rushing into theirestablishment. The animal had run away,and, in pissing down Ninth street, became dc[iaehtd Iroin the buggy and quartered himselfin liic saloon. He set a good example byleaving without taking liquor.

It-leiial Voting, &.c..A man by the name

«f i?ii!i>riia.n. a graduate of our oenitentiarv.w::,s uiresIc-ci on Thursday evening, on tho {charge ef voting the "Union tickei" at two!rjili'erent wards during ike day. Some were

disposed lo deal summarily with him, but!yielding 10 their better promptings, ho wan

turned oTer to the law. Yesterday ho appear-ed before the Mayor, and was sent on for trialfor perjury.

Released..We understand that the shipArn-o huiened with Tobacco, from this oort, for

o-'

Europe, and which was 6u;zed by the blocksding squadron and carried to Nevr York, hasbeen released.

JIaj. V. L. Cadkll..rt is notour intentionto draw any invidious comparison between thedistinguished gentleman whose name forms the

caption of Ibis article and other officers whor.avc relinquished tluir positions and returnedto their old mother to take up arms in her defence,but we desire merely to pay a tribute tohis past gallantry, and "to his present efficiency.

Major Cabell was born in Duivillc, Virginia,being a son of the distinguished Gen. Cabell,of that place.When very young he evinced decided militarygenius, and at a very early age was sent

to West Point, where he exceeded the mostsanguine expectations of his most partialIriends.

Since ho graduated he has displayed at alltimes the most rematkablo efficiency in evenbranch of the profession he has chosen, and byhis resignation the Federal Government lostone wimsc place cvnnot easily be supplied.

Major Cabell, when he saw that the Northand South must forever separate, boldlythrew* up his commission, parted with friendsto whc-m he had been endeared by association,and returned to Virginia, determined to casthis destiny with the land of his nativity. liewas immediately appointed, by President Davis,Quartermaster ot the Confederate forces inthis State, which position he is now tilling withmarked ability. A braver officer, a more chivalrousand intelligent gentleman cannot befound in the army man Major W. L. Cabell.

-Fortifications Beinu Erected at ManassasJunction..Wc learn that the Virginia trocps,ousrUred .at Manassas Junction, are busily engagediu throwing up fortifications, and inmaking every necessary preparation for an anticipatedattack cu that point. A rc-inforcciner.lof a large number of troops is tipeeted thereto day.How Tuev were Distkibcted..The LynchburgRepublican of Friday says : Several

loads ol documents, addressed "To the Votersof Virginia," under the trank of some BlackRepublican, were publicly burnt in the strecia

yesterday in iiont of the polls of Lynch Ward.They were intended to operate on the electionyesterday, but coming under the view of Superintendeut Gill, of ihc Virginia and Tennesseeroad, he ordered their seizure, and dislribated mem as above stated.

To KECotiMEND the "Crystal Periscopic Spectucks," and the skill with which Franklin &

Co., 1T8 Main street, our scientific and practicalOpticians, adapt them to every sight and

each particular case, would be only to repeatwhat most of our citizens already well know.We confine ourselves, therefore, to calling attentionto their really fine assortment of MilitarySpyglasses and Marine Glasses, which wc

recommend to the consideration of militarymen.

Movements or Virginia Troops..A corres-1pondcnt writing to a Philadelphia paper fromWilliamsporl, Pcum, under date of May 20,9ays:One thousand soldiers, under the command

of Col. Allen, from Harper's Ferry via Martinsburg, reached Lemon's Ferry, opposite to thistown, 011 the Virginia Bide of the Potomac,yestcrdiiy (Sunday) about 4 o'clock, p. m. Theywere seen to inarch down the turnpike and tileopposite the woods, and by 5 o'clock the smokeof their camp fires was seen curling up throughthe trees where they had camped. A thousandmors man, with soyje field pieces, are expectedto arrive to day. Most of the inen arc fromBerkeley and Jefferson counties, whiie a feware from South Carolina. The ostensible objectis to guard this ferry, though, perhaps,the counr.g election has something to do withthe move.

Appointment..TVe learn that Albert T.Bledsoe, Proessor of Mathematics in the Universityof Virginia, has been tendered thecommission of Colonel in the volunteer forcesof Virginia, and that he will accept. Mr. Bledsoeis a graduate of the Military Academy ofWest Point, and was, for several years, an

cfiieer in the United States Anuy.A Family or Soldiers..The Lynchburg

Republican says:."In the Bedford companies,now quartered near this city, are fourorotbers, the entire family of an old man,living near B g Island, named Solomon Tanner.They were the principal support of theirfather, but with a cheerful heart he bid themgo in defence of their country, whatever fatemight befall him. All honor to the patrioticlather and sons."

Commissary..Mr. \V. Gibboney, of Wythe,has been appointed Quartermaster for thetroops that may rendezvous in SouthwesternVirginia. Mr. G. W. Alderson is Assistant,and Mr. R. J. Halier, Clerk.

melaxenolv Deatu..The Suffolk Sen (Exitra) of Wednesday says:We record with a sorrowful h"srt, the death

of Captain Christopher F. Fisher, ihc cent!ciandant of the Petersburg Cavalry, who ditd\ ndcr the most melancholy circumstances..For several tiajs Cnp'.ain F.'s company ladbeen stationed at Wise's Store, near l'ig Pom*,and the Captain became depressed in spiritsfrom some cause or other. The cfli .ereand privates of the company disco*. ^ringbis tuentel condition, consented to sc

company him to Suffolk, and there intended to

persuade him to return home. They left theircamp on Wedncsdjy night at 10 o'clock, andin about four hours were in one ni:!e cf SufItVi!L- U-Vion lK«irnnf.ii itrAii' hie ni.O.l un,l

shot himself twice through the body.and leuI from his horse, ran h short distance, end thenjjjhot himself through the head. He never

S10^-e afterwards. dying in a few minutes.*£n ,*-><^uest was held by Mayor Rtddick, on

Thursday anting. and averd:cl rendered accordingto the"*bove imo"yCaorFisher w>' abmU 1:3 J'car3 0,J| was A

nun of-Mfch social alf t*®*' iicrof the Exchange b 0r'Ja very pious member of i.

c.

'LIV

We karn mat ho horn* achildren. Ilis friends were tck *£^nt^ncame down to receive his body, whit. . £on the afternoon train, nearly all his co ir,'\going up with it. All his friends believe tha \was a brave man. lie was greatiy belcvcd khis company, and many of them wept freelyat bis sad en<L We looked upon his dead body,thought of his family and friends at home, andtiiingied our tears ot sorrow with theirs.We have stopped the press to make this announcement,and to assure our Itier.Js a; iktt-rabnrgthat strangers sorrow with them at

the sad loss they have sustained.

Fionri.vo is Wirs Cocktv..The TazewellL'cuid^rac, ci ins i-vn msc., siys: "A reportreached us on Thursday last, through the nviicarrier, that a party of abolitionists undo theirappearance in Gladesviiie, the county seat, croday this wc< k, and took possession i.f the i iiiage.A tight ensued, and a messenger was

despatched to Russell for assistance. Beforehe left one of the ringleaders annng the invaderswo.-> killed. One hundred armed wca wentfrotn Russell Wednesday.

CooTKttrziT Not?...A new ten dolhr noteon the Merchants' and Mechanics' Birk ofWheeling has made its appearance. Loek outfor it. It is a dangerous counterfeit, and sellcalculated to deceive. The red of lite bill inthe counterfeit is deeper than that of the genuine,and the formoi is more imperfectly executed;but it would nevertheless be readily receivedby the best judges of money, unlesswamod of its existence.

Ttoors ruoit Scvrr..On Tuesday eveninglast, says the Abingdon ' Virginian," twocompanies of Infantry from Scott county,under command of Captains Cox nod Wood,arrived at their rendezvous in this piicc. Theycomprise about two hundred men, aihUtic aridetermined, and will makj as good soldiers asanv in the world. Thev disclaim ih«\ nunc oftheir county, and call it " Davis." They aro

quartered lor the present at the Male Acoicmy.Tnr.ee Cheers ron County Court or Sunn.

.The County Court of Smyth, on Tuesdaylast, a majority of the Justices being present,ratified and conlinned, icit.'icul a diisentimjcoicc, the action of the extraordinary sessionof the Court held in the month of April, appropriatingwhatever funds may be necessaryto uniform and equip any and" all VolunteerCoinpinit'8 that are r.ow organized or may hoorganized in the county. All honor is due t)the Justices of Smyth ciunty for this act.

They appreciated properly the crisis that isnow upou us and they have met it like men.

Supposed Murder iv Surry..The NorfolkArgus states that on Monday !a«t Mrm. Spra!lev,Ksq, a sreil known larmer of Surry co.,residing near the Court liouse, was arrestedon a charge of murder. It appears that abouttwo wetks ago, a colored giri, ten ycais of ngc.belonging to the accused, died suddenly, andwas buried three hours after her d-rath. Thenegroes living upon the farm talked about theatl'-ir, and suspicion being ixoitcd, an inquestwas held, the body was disir.Uried nr.d >ubmittedto a post mortem examination. Spratleydeclared that the girl died »»f congestion of thebrain; but the skull being badly fractured, 'bejury expressed the opinion that the decia:tdcame to her death in consequence of blows inli.ctedby Mr. Spratlcy, who was a:eording'yarrested and taken before Justice Tuyirr. Afterz careful investigation of the case, ti:cprisoner was held to bail in the sum of$15,000 to appear far eradication before theCounty Court.

Ladies VottniTEEitrso..Wo understan Ithat several laches lrom Petersourg reiclio-iNorfolk Monday, for the purpose of tenderingtheir services as nurses. They came, of ccursi-.anticipating that the brush of Sunday wouldlead to a more serious engagement. Theywere not required, tuwever, as the enemy didnot repeat their menace ; besides, our otvn indiesare too patriotic to permit others to supplythe plactS thry arc ready to OIL.[Port:vu-itthTra/ncript.BLOODY ENGAGEMENT AT HARPER'S

FERRY:THE r.IKK EES JtEl'CLSED 1VITIZ

CHEAT loss.

Manama Jcxctiox, May 20..The WashingtonStar of yesterday afternoon, ota'.c: thatan. ergigemenl has taken place between theYankee troops and the Southern troops rationedat Harper's Furry, i'oo Star says <.U.Y'aokeeS were repulsed with groat loas.

Tlie Rctsn of Terror In PUtladelptiln.The following letter, written by Robert

Tyler, E;q , son of ex President Tyler, to tlsoMayor of Philadelphia, will be read with muchinterest. It shows the extent of the terrorismand violence which exist, or did lately exist, i:i '

Punruyi'vauia, and which made it unsafe forMr. Tyler to remain in the State. The NewYork News learns, moreover, that not a ; inglenewspaper in Pniladelphia, (there is now noDemocratic paper in existence there,) cared tonublish this letter of Mr. Tv'lcr:

New York, May 5, 1°G 1.To Alexander Henry, ZijITnyor of 1'hiUdelj/hia:Sib.I have been compelled to abandon my

home and uiy business in tno State of Pennsylvania,and to seek protection of the laws inanother jurUdiction. My peace has been invaded,my liberty obstructed, and my l:f«threatened, and I am forced to separate myselffrom n»y family and, in a proper sense of stifrespec", to resign the ofS;e of ProthonoUry oftbo Supreme Court for the Eastern District. 1cannot visit Philadelphia or Ilarrisburg onbusiness connected with tny effiee, without encounteringinsult and menace, which 1 shouldbe certain personally to reseat, and which inthat contingency would, in all probability,prove fatal to mc.

Under these circumstances I hace to entermy pro'.est in this iuiter addressed to you inyou official character, against the fact of myabsence lrom the State being construtU into a

voluntary relinquishment of therightsof citizenshipI have required under the Constitutionand laws by many years residence.

I sincerely hope tbut the people cf Pennsylvaniawill soon recover from the mania torblood and war with which they arc nowsoeiuguiarlyr.fflicted, and that peace, reason and tholaws may speedily ro-establish themselves overthe military terrorism and mob anarchy nowexisting. Madmen have rendered the Unionan irapossibility. Will our people of Pennsylvaniayield their liberties, without resistance'( is now the only question.

Respectfully, your obedient servant,Robert TVLER.

A medical min asKea ma lega; adviser howhe could punish a servant who had :i acanister of valuible snuff "lam i«/isf.rf ofany act," sa;d the lawyer, "that tn-e.. : ;-.r;fc>to take snuff"