Lung volumes and capacities, Functional residual capacity Helium dilution method By Prof Dr Samia...
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Transcript of Lung volumes and capacities, Functional residual capacity Helium dilution method By Prof Dr Samia...
Lung volumes and capacities, Functional residual capacity Helium
dilution method
By ProfDr Samia Jawed Student spirometer. THE GRAPHICAL
RELATIONSHIP AMONG VARIOUS LUNG VOLUME AND CAPACITIES. Spirogram
What are the advantages of residual volume, FRC, dead space air?
Clinical measurementsof specific volumes and capacities provide
insights into lung function and origin of disease processes. These
tests are screening and not diagnostic. The VC is the maximum
volume of air that an individual can move in a single breath.
The most useful assessment of VC is to expire as quickly and
forcefully as possible. This way we get timed vital capacity or
forced vital capacity.(FVC). During the FVC maneuver ,volume of air
exhaled in the first second is FEV1. From 0-20 years vital capacity
increases
From years it remains stable if there is no pathology With more
aging elasticity of lungs decreases and residual volume increases
Pathology affects vital capacity Like neuromuscular disorders,lower
motor neuron diseases,myasthenia gravis, kyphosis, scoliosis, Lung
infections, collapse, pleural effusion, bronchial Asthma,
emphysema, chronic Brochitis etc.
Males have more VC.Why? VC decreases in pregnancy and while lying
down. Flow volume curves in different conditions Helium dilution
method FRC and its measurement. What is the difference between
hyperventilation, hyperpnoea, tachypnoea?