Luiza Small (519) 395-4335 Dog Obedience Trainer/Behaviorist/Owner The Kid and I/ Be-A-Tree Licensed...
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Transcript of Luiza Small (519) 395-4335 Dog Obedience Trainer/Behaviorist/Owner The Kid and I/ Be-A-Tree Licensed...
The Kid and IWhat is your dog telling you?
From: Small K-9 SchoolLuiza Small
(519) 395-4335Dog Obedience Trainer/Behaviorist/Owner
The Kid and I/ Be-A-Tree Licensed PresenterDogxercise
K-9 Drill TeamDo your Research Consulting
Testing and Selection of Dogs/Breeders Homemade treats and dog/cat food
Kids Helping K-9s Club Board and Train
INTRO Feelings:Do dogs have feeling?
No, they do not have feelings like jealousy, guilt or spite. However they do have a
complete range of emotions- same way a toddler does- loss, joy, obsession,
happiness, they forgive but not forget.A dog that starts a fight with the dog an
owner is petting is just reacting to threat in its environment. It is not jealous but trying
to protect its valuable resource- the owner.
With every part of their body. By looking carefully at the dogs’ body and surroundings,
you can tell a lot on how the dog is feeling. Most people think that a wagging tail means that a dog
is Happy. As you read through this information you will start to
better understand what it is your dog is trying to tell you and how.
It is very important to see the dog as a whole, not to isolate individual signals. It is the overall posture and the context in which the dog displays the signals that you must consider when making a decision about a dog’s state of mind at any given time, eg. Tight leash, toy, food, puppies, ect…
How do dogs show their feelings/emotions?
Pouncing Barking-excitingly Tail wagging at mid range –tail
wagging at a high position means- happy dominance which can lead to a dog fight or a bite.
How does a dog show that it is happy?
Food/treats, Game/toy Greeting of a family member or an
animal friend Car rides/walks Visiting places where good things
happened.
When does a dog show that it is happy?
Threat of losing a toy/bone/ or any other valued (important) possession
Being yanked/pulled on the leash Strange dogs/people/animals Strange/scary objects/noises Being hugged/kissed, scolded/threatened Going to a place they do not
like-vet/kennel/groomer Babies/young children Being chained/tied up/kenneled
When would a dog be unhappy, worried or stressed?
What are some body parts dogs use to communicate with?
MouthHead
Eyes
TailEars
Fur
Over all body
posture
Paws
Happy/Friendly
Mouth, open slightly, no teeth
showing and happy panting. Relaxed, happy body position,
lying with one paw tucked under. Enthusiastic tail wag or thumping
on floor. Play bow (front end down, rear end up, tail
wagging/strait up with a wag- in this case tail up is OK).
One paw raised - very cute - but the dog is not happy
Half moon eye - dog just wants to be left alone.
Watch for this one when kids are mauling the dog or giving the dog hugs and kisses.
Anxiety/Worried
The dog is uncomfortable with the current situation…
Yawning when not tired Licking its face without the presence of food
Turning head away (Half Moons) Sudden scratching /biting at itself/sniffing the ground or other
object Whole body shake when not wet
Barking and walking backwards/hiding behind person or object Dog rolls over on back –submissive-please don't hurt me!
Tail between legs and wagging Tail low and only the end is wagging (Fear)
Ears sideways Ears back and frantic panting or mouth closed
Dog goes into another room away from you and pees or poops Dog gets up and leaves an uncomfortable situation
Any out-of-context behavior like…
All dogs should have a safe place, such as a crate or mat that they can
go to when they want to be left alone.
All family members and guests should be taught not to bother the dog when it’s in his
safe place.
Arousal/Alert
Dog is interested in something, or trying to decide on what to do next.
Ears forward Mouth closed Eyes intense
Body rolled forward/tenseTail high (may or may not be wagging),
or slow deliberate tail wag
The dog is acting in a bullying way.Growl/snarl a “WARNING” sign-respect it.
Never punish a dog for growling-you might not get the warning sign later.
A dog will guard its own possessions or sleeping area, owner is also considered a possession, against family
members or guests - this is very dangerous.Snap and miss (the miss was intentional) a “WARNING”
sign, the dog may/will not miss the second time.Aggressive barking and does not respond to a quiet
command.Lunging on or off leash, with barking/growling
Aggression
Bite (other than playful puppy nipping by a puppy)
Dog raising its tail when you or child approaches it is a “WARNING” sign –keep in mind breeds with naturally raised or curled
tails - e.g. pug, husky, etc.)Dog peeing intentionally in the house or on
your possessions is a sign of dominance.Do not confuse this with a submissive
behavior or house training problem.Clear message!!!
Bite is about to happen
Dog freezes - becomes suddenly stiffDog stands with front legs splayed, head low,
looking at youDog curls lip to show teeth
Stop all interaction with dog, look away (no eye contact and no talking -the dog may take this as a “CHALLENGE”, and attack) and give dog the opportunity to leave.
Dogs pant for many different reasons. So it is very important to know why the dog is
panting.
Excitement – like you throwing a ball, giving a special teat or going for a walk.
Anxiety (worried) - frantic breaths means
the dog is feeling a lot of stress.Panting eliminates some stress and
anticipation of what is about to happen.
Panting
Watch out for dogs that are not panting but should be.A dog that is NOT panting but should be is not releasing its stress, there for it is more dangerous.
ANXIETY
ANXIETY
Excitement
Excitement
RelaxedEg. Lots of running, exercise, hot day
Ears are too fluffy or too long.
If you cannot tell what the dog is doing with its ears, look for other “CLUES” to help you. Like happy panting,
relaxed posture, etc…Do not assume the dog is friendly if it can’t express its
feeling with its ears.
This usually accompanied by a play bow means a fun game will take place.
High tail and wagging
If the tail is up higher than the dog’s back this may mean the dog is happy
but is showing its dominance-“Warning Sign” not necessarily a “Happy to see
you sign”.Be safe by keeping away.
This is a strong “WARNING” sign to “BACK OFF”.
Freeze and stare
Do not “STARE BACK”!!!In a dogs world this means a challenge- that
you may lose. Look at the ground and become a log/tree.
Dog yawning has nothing to do with them being tired.
It is one of the diffusing strategies dogs use to avoid a stressful situation or show
submission (surrender).If a dog’s tongue hangs out more than usual
it means the dog is anxious about something.
Eg. When two dogs meet and one is acting in a dominant (bossy) way, the other will try to
diffuse the situation by looking away and yawning.
Yawn
Licking ChopsAnxiety/Worried
Two reasons…
1) The dog wants what you have…hamburger, hot dog, etc…
2) Anxiety-worried about something. This often happens when a dog is wearing a new harness or colors,
OR when kids are hugging and kissing a dog that does not like that. This should
be a clear sign to BACK OFF!!!
This is a feeling of conflict.
A dog does this when it wants to do something and is not allowed to or wants
to have something and cannot have it.
Happens a lot, in obedience classes
Yawn/Licking Chops
This should be a good indication to stay away from the dog. If the dog is friendly
but worried to see you the best thing to do is to ignore the dog.
No talking, no trying to touch the dog, no looking at it.
The dog will come to you when it s ready.
Ears SidewaysWorried
Ears Pulled BackFear.
Most bites (90%) happen not from aggression but from fear. So this is a good indication to walk away.
Wagging There are three ways we know the dog is happy when
wagging its tail,
1) Going around like a propeller
2) Full body wag
3) Gentle tail wag-no higher than its back
A frantic speed wag may mean two things
1) Happy excitement
2) Nervous excitementIt is always a good idea to look for more “CLUES”.
Fear/Submission
Fearful dogs usually arch their back and tuck their tail to appear smaller-
which is to show they are no threat.
Tail between the legs
Dominant - authority like mom or dad.
When dog meet each other with high tails a fight is more likely to happen.
Sometimes a tail sign can be misunderstood when a dog carries its tail high naturally.
High Tail
Picture from www.doggonesafe.com
A dog that puts its tail up to a child when playing or otherwise, should never be left alone with a child!!!
Eyes/Half Moons
One thing you should know about eyes…
Anxiety/worried.This happens when the dog tries to avoid eye contact but
tries to keep the threat in view. This happens a lot when a child is mauling the dog and
the dog is not enjoying it. Most parents think it is cute…it is not!!!
It is not fair for a dog to put up with a child’s abuse. You do not know when the dog will reach its breaking
point and snap. Now that you know, you will see this again and again…
Soft LookMeans happy/calm dog
Hard Look
I don’t know you!
I am not comfortable!
My
guy!!!
A “WARNING” sign.
Look away and stare at the ground. Be very, very still...till the dog goes away. Be a Log/Tree.
One more thing you should know about dog’s eyes- they cannot focus on objects closer than 30-50 cm in front of their faces. So
never try to scare the dog by jumping in front of it. The dog might bite by accident. This is more of a reaction bite not
aggression bite.
Dogs also have greater field of view due to the position of their eyes, but less in binocular vision.
Lifted PawFear/anxiety/submission.
Leave the dog alone!
Toes Pointing UpRelaxed
Toes Pointing DownReady to react
Head LowSubmission/Fear
Low head and paw lift
Stop whatever you are doing and let the dog come to you.
Turning the head awaySubmission.
The dog is trying to avoid eye contact.
Head Low And Wrinkles Around The Eyes
The dog thinks you are a threat.
Picture from www.doggonesafe.com
A “WARNING” sign
Droopy HeadDog is unhappy!!!
But mostly this will happen when the dog is angry or it thinks you are a threat.
A “WARNING” sign.
FurFluffy fur- Goose bumps cold.
Scruff is raised upAggression
A “WARNING” sign
Overall Posture
Rolling on to its back-Submission
Play Bow-happy invitation to play
Owner tacking off a collar
…the difference between Dominance and Aggression
Dominance- is an authority figure.Aggression -is a bully.
However dominance can/will lead to aggression if not looked after.
Aggression comes from frustration and dominanceFrustration due to lack of Exercise and Dominance
due to lack of Leadership
Do you Know…
Ask permission from the owner/handler and ask the dog to sit.
Look over the dog – does it seem friendly?Let the dog smell you
Don’t touch the dog Don’t make the situation more stressful by talking to the dog
Don’t look the dog in the eyes it might take you as a threat/challenge
Pet on the side of the neck or chest and talk quietly.DO NOT PET “on the top of the head!!!”
DO NOT yell or scream and do not wave your hands aroundThis may scare the dog.
Always REMEMBER, when approaching someone else’s dog you…
Behaviour that is offered to defuse (relax a stressful) a situation
YawningLicking Scratching
Biting itself Whole body shake Sniffing Sneezing Stretching
Displacement Behaviour
Displacement behaviors very often consists of self-grooming behaviors. If a dog is not
able to do these self-grooming behaviors, it will/may lead to self-mutilation.
Tight leashThreat to the food, bone, toy, owner, resting
place, puppiesBabies, young childrenPhysical force, threat
Threatening dogs/animalsScary noises
Teasing, arguing, yellingSounds, smells, sights with previous bad
experienceBeing chained, tied or some form of restriction
Stress triggers:
YawnTongue flicks
Half moon eyesHard stare
Biting at it selfLicking it self
Sudden scratchingSniffing the groundTurning head away
Whole body shake/Head shakeFreeze and stareBody roll back
Signs of stress:
PantingPaw tucked
Rolled over on one hip when lyingSoft eyes
Ears relaxed
Signs of calm/happy dog:
Loose leashPositive reinforcement from the owner
Safe zone like a mat or crateAnimal/human friend
Calm householdChew toys and bones
Sound, smell, sights of a previous good experience
Calm/happy triggers:
MOODS CAN CHANGE IN A SPLIT SECOND, SO BE A GOOD AND
CAREFUL DETECTIVE!!!
3 Things To Teach Your Kids!
•Dogs don’t like hugs and kisses!•Freeze and be a log/tree when a
strange/aggressive dog approaches!
•Never tease, hit or pretend to do so to a dog
3 Things Parents Can Do!
•Train your kids and dogs to co-exist!
•Supervise young children around dogs!
•Teach your child about dogs body language!
3 Thing Any Dog Owner Must Do!
•Fix your dog•Expose your dog to children and
other surroundings! •Teach other children how to properly approach your dog!
Do’s and Do not’s
Do’s1)Sit nicely beside your dog and pet
gently on the neck and chest.
2)Play safe games.
3)Respect you dog’s possessions and
resting/eating place.
4)Be calm around dogs
5)Act with kindness
Do not’s
1)Play ‘chase me’ games.
2)Do not hug/kiss a dog.
3)Do not play tug of war.
4)Do not bother a dog that is eating, sleeping, in
pain.
5)Do not tease/hit/yell at the dog.
6)Do not jump too close/scare the dog.
7)Do not put your face next to a dog’s mouth.
8)Do not take anything out of the dog’s mouth.
Games to avoid with your dog!!!
Catch me – the dog will soon realize that it can out run you, and may think that you are playing when you really want the dog to come.
Play fighting/ wrestling- this will encourage the dog to jump, mount, chase and even bite.
Tug of war- if your dog is not around young children, it may be OK! But you should have rules…
*If the teeth touch your skin the game is off
* have only one toy for that game and keep putting it
away when not in use*use commands like “off” or
“give” frequently when playing
* always initiate the game
How to act around a dog mini quiz!
•Never pet a strange dog without asking the _______.
Owner
•If a strange dog approaches you stand still like a _____.
Tree
•If you find yourself on the ground, lie face down like a ______ and cover
your _____.
Log & Neck
•Never stare the dog in the _______.
Eyes
•Never try to _______ an aggressive dog or turn your_____ to it.
Outrun & Back
• Do not _____ and____ a dog.
Kiss & Hug
Never play ____ __ _____ games with your dog.
Tug of War
•Never put your ____close to a dogs mouth.
Face
•Do not play_____ me if you can games.
Catch
If the dog is barking/growling, slowly walk away
______or______.
Backwards & Sideways