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Transcript of Ls InnoBiotech
#lsinn
@lionzan
LearningStartupFrom Business_Idea to Business_Venture
«Inventors - Entrepreneurs»Lean Startup, Customer Development, Pretotyping
Leonardo Zangrando, MBA, MEng LearningStartup Coach
December 2012 LearningStartup
30 Nov 2012 ©2012 Leonardo Zangrando, LearningStartup 2
#lsinn
@lionzan
● Mechanical Engineer, MBA
● First Level Degree in Pharma & Biotech Licensing – PLG-UK
● Business Management Consulting
● Strategy, Licensing, Marketing & Sales, Production● Pharma/Biotech, Wines & Spirits, Mechanical, Transportation and Logistics
● Training/Coaching
● sales organizations in Pharma and Biotech● institutions supporting innovation and entrepreneurship
● Innovation entrepreneur● founder of LearningStartup, the first Italian, hands-on methodology
supporting innovation and company creation● founder of Pretotype.it, the European website for Pretotyping, the innovation process
developed in Google and used in several startups and Fortune 500 companies● developing Pretotyping adoption in Europe, translated the Pretotype it book to Italian
● Seminars and hands-on workshops for innovation companies
● “Lean” methodology for the validation and implementation of innovation● experimental process for validation - Pretotyping
Leonardo ZangrandoProfile
Pretotype.it
30 Nov 2012 ©2012 Leonardo Zangrando, LearningStartup 3
#lsinn
@lionzan
Research Development Industrial ization
ExperimentationClinical trialsPrototyping Optimization
Laboratory JournalExperimental tests
Production SpecsProduct Plans Production plant
Product Development Cycle
What Does It Do? How Is It Made? How Is It Built?
Phase
Activity
Output
Questions
30 Nov 2012 ©2012 Leonardo Zangrando, LearningStartup 4
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@lionzanMessage
The Inventor / Researcher / Scientist / Engineer
follows a path
to transforman Idea into a Product
The Entrepreneur
follows a path
to transforman Idea into a Business
the Business is the Product of the Entrepreneur
30 Nov 2012 ©2012 Leonardo Zangrando, LearningStartup 5
#lsinn
@lionzanBusiness Development Cycle
pre- or early-Start-up Start-up Scale-up
Product/Market Fit Business Model Business Plan
Research Development Industrialization Phase
Activity
Output
Questions What Does It Do? How Is It Made? How Is It Built?
30 Nov 2012 ©2012 Leonardo Zangrando, LearningStartup 6
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@lionzan
ValueProposition
Message
CreateValue
DeliverValue
CaptureValue
The Business works around Value
what it does and for whom
how does it create value how the value gets to the customer
how can it extract value
30 Nov 2012 ©2012 Leonardo Zangrando, LearningStartup 7
#lsinn
@lionzan
Remember, the Business is the Entrepreneur's “Product”
The Startup does “R&D” on how toCreate, Deliver, and Capture Value
How does the Business Develop ?“ ”Activities
ProductDevelopment
CustomerDevelopment
BusinessModelling
CaptureValue
DeliverValue
CreateValue
30 Nov 2012 ©2012 Leonardo Zangrando, LearningStartup 8
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@lionzan
Create Value – is it Feasible?
Deliver Value – is it Desirable?
Capture Value – is it Viable?
What do we Look for in Value Perspectives?Focus
Feasibil ity Desirability
ViabilityProfitable
RepeatableScalable
CreateValue
CaptureValue
DeliverValue
30 Nov 2012 ©2012 Leonardo Zangrando, LearningStartup 9
#lsinn
@lionzanLet's Put it All Together
pre- or early-Start-up
Start-up Scale-up
Product/Market Fit Business Model Business Plan
Create ValueFeasibility
What does it do? How is it made? How is it doneproduction
ProductDevelopment
Capture ValueViability
How does itmake money?
How does it work? How is it doneoverall business
BusinessModelling
Deliver Value
DesirabilityFor whom?
How to getto them?
How is it donemarketing & sales
CustomrDevelopment
Activity
Output
Questions
Phase Research Development Industrialization
30 Nov 2012 ©2012 Leonardo Zangrando, LearningStartup 10
#lsinn
@lionzan
Not enough being a good inventor...
Let's Put it All Together(and here's the inventor again)
pre- or early-Start-up
Start-up Scale-up
Product/Market Fit Business Model Business Plan
Create ValueFeasibility
What does it do? How is it made? How is it doneproduction
ProductDevelopment
Capture ValueViability
How does itmake money?
How does it work? How is it doneoverall business
BusinessModelling
Deliver Value
DesirabilityFor whom?
How to getto them?
How is it donemarketing & sales
CustomrDevelopment
Activity
Output
Questions
Phase Research Development Industrial ization
30 Nov 2012 ©2012 Leonardo Zangrando, LearningStartup 11
#lsinn
@lionzan
Not enough being a good inventor...
Let's Put it All Together(and here's the inventor again)
pre- or early-Start-up
Start-up Scale-up
Product/Market Fit Business Model Business Plan
Create ValueFeasibility
What does it do? How is it made? How is it doneproduction
ProductDevelopment
Capture ValueViability
How does itmake money?
How does it work? How is it doneoverall business
BusinessModelling
Deliver Value
DesirabilityFor whom?
How to getto them?
How is it donemarketing & sales
CustomrDevelopment
Activity
Output
Questions
Phase Research Development Industrial ization
...you must also think transversally!
30 Nov 2012 ©2012 Leonardo Zangrando, LearningStartup 12
#lsinn
@lionzan
The initial startup phase works on theValue Proposition
answering the questions
“What Does the Business Do
and For Whom”
These two pieces must match!
“Product / Market Fit ”
30 Nov 2012 ©2012 Leonardo Zangrando, LearningStartup 13
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@lionzan“What Does the Business Do...”
Which is the Product
How Does the Business Create Value
Is the product Feasible?
For an Inventorthese are the fundamental questions
30 Nov 2012 ©2012 Leonardo Zangrando, LearningStartup 14
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@lionzan“...and For Whom ”
Who is the Business' Customer
To Whom Does it Deliver Value
Is it Desirable? (= do they care?)
For an Entrepreneur these are the key questionsThe Customer is a key piece from the very beginning!
30 Nov 2012 ©2012 Leonardo Zangrando, LearningStartup 15
#lsinn
@lionzan “From the very beginning! ...but Biotech is different!”Really? Let's think where the Risk is
“What does the business do”
Product
Technology Risk
Can we do it?
“For whom does it do it”
Market
Customer Risk
Will they want it?
In my sector where is the risk?Watch out! Do not underestimate Customer RiskAlso big pharmaceuticals suffered for this mistake
Year 2005 Pfizer Exhubera – inhalation insulinForecast Sales $2bn Actual Sales $12M →Product withdrawn, total loss $2.8bn
30 Nov 2012 ©2012 Leonardo Zangrando, LearningStartup 16
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@lionzanTragical Errors
Technology Risk
● “But I...”
● I am clearly in a sector where “if you make it they will buy it”
● Before having a working product I can't do anything to verify the market
● I start making it, then someone will sell it
Technology Risk
● “But you...”
● Probably only a truly life-saving cure falls in this category
● It's certainly easier and more satisfying to focus on the things we know and manage better...
● Not taking all responsibility for the success from the beginning is daring too much!
30 Nov 2012 ©2012 Leonardo Zangrando, LearningStartup 17
#lsinn
@lionzanTragical Errors
pre- or early-Start-up
Start-up Scale-up
Product/Market Fit Business Model Business Plan
Create ValueFeasibility
What does it do? How is it made? How is it doneproduction
ProductDevelopment
Capture ValueViability
How does itmake money?
How does it work? How is it doneoverall business
BusinessModelling
Deliver Value
DesirabilityFor whom?
How to getto them?
How is it donemarketing & sales
CustomrDevelopment
Activity
Output
Questions
Phase Research Development Industrial ization
30 Nov 2012 ©2012 Leonardo Zangrando, LearningStartup 18
#lsinn
@lionzanOK, but how do you do it?
● Product/Market Fit ● Test the market from day one with product concepts or
“Pretotypes” to identify Product/Market Fit
● Minimum Viable Product ● Focus research on getting to MVPs that allow
to test the market ASAP
● Early Customer Development ● Explore from the very beginning adjacent markets
for the use of my technology
30 Nov 2012 ©2012 Leonardo Zangrando, LearningStartup 19
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@lionzan-Tool-Pretotyping
Pretotype*
Any low-cost, mocked, or virtual version of a product that doesn't exist yet, used to to observe the reactions
of interest and use of customers
Can we validate some market assumption
without using the product but only a mockup of it?
(Think Exhubera)
* Pretotype it book available for free download pretotype.it/english/download
30 Nov 2012 ©2012 Leonardo Zangrando, LearningStartup 20
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@lionzan-Tool-MVP Minimum Viable Product–
Minimum Viable Product
The minimum product from which we can
get some relevant information from the market
Can we validate any assumption about the market
before completing product development?
30 Nov 2012 ©2012 Leonardo Zangrando, LearningStartup 21
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@lionzan-Activity-Early Customer Development
Validate market assumptions
by interacting with the market from day one
From the Interaction we learn about our customers:
● Who could become our first customer● Which ones could be our customers, which ones not
● Explore and validate the Value Proposition:in what it's better than existing solution, in what it's not?
30 Nov 2012 ©2012 Leonardo Zangrando, LearningStartup 22
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@lionzanValidate Assumptions About the Market
● These are the assumptions about which will be the market
we could discover unexplored market(e.g. Sildenafil for angina pectoris)
● we could discover that for some reason the market does not accept our soulution even if it needs it, e.g.
marginally better product “side effects” not considered in our assmptions(relations with other stakeholders, common practice, etc.)
change of consolidated processes● These are also the assumptions we make about the
product, that somehow interact with the market● e.g. Exhubera, use an inhaler for insulin
30 Nov 2012 ©2012 Leonardo Zangrando, LearningStartup 23
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@lionzanExample Biotech Onco
● Create a product profile and interact early on with potential stakeholder● prepare a product profile including
– delivery– therapeutic progression– interaction with other products– potential collateral effects
● present it to all stakeholders involved in a particular indication, e.g.– oncologists– patients– payers
● Understand how the product could be integrated in the current therapeutic progression: quite often clinical decisions are made on factors other than what molecular target is being targeted by the product.
● Learn more on pretotype.it/industries/biotech
30 Nov 2012 ©2012 Leonardo Zangrando, LearningStartup 24
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@lionzanWrapping up
● From Inventor to Entrepreneur: get (serious) in business● consider market in the business equation from day one● design product development activities to allow for learning about the market● consider also market aspects not strictly product-related
● Additionally● if I'm a research purist, I SHOULDN'T think of myself as an entrepreneur
(I hurt myself and the others), rather I seek help!● if I'm not taking the market into account because “I don't know how to do it”,
I seek help!● if I look for investors without experience of the sector “so they don't meddle with my
business,” WATCH OUT! (I hurt myself and them) money alone is not enough to get a business off the ground
● I do look for investors that know my sector, I want a hand from who is into the business already, investors who can guide me are worth more than their money
30 Nov 2012 ©2012 Leonardo Zangrando, LearningStartup 25
#lsinn
@lionzan
LearningStartupFrom Business_Idea to Business_Venture
Leonardo ZangrandoLearning Startup
[email protected]+39 349 4627 186
Enjoy your startup!
This presentation is available onlearningstartup.org/LSinn-biotech