Loyalty Myths-truth 1 (PPT)

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    Presented byDept. of Business Administration

    National Dong Hwa University

    610032004 Lin, Kuan-hsin

    69933029 Dashdeleg Altan-Uya

    2011/12/06

    Keiningham, T. L., Vavra, T. G., Aksoy, L., & Wallard, H. (2005).

    Loyalty myths: hyped strategies that will put you out of

    business

    and proven tactics that really work: Wiley.

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    s

    Myth 1Myth 2

    Myth 3

    Myth 4

    Myth 5

    Myth 6

    Myth 7

    Myth 8

    Myth 9

    Myth 10

    Myth 11

    Truth 1

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    The organization must learn to think of itself not as

    producing goods or services but as buying customers, as

    doing the things that will make people want to dobusiness with it.

    Theodore Levitt

    Myth

    Customer loyalty is number one goal of any

    firm.

    Fact

    Loyalty customers but no profits (dot-com)

    Fundamental purpose of any business is to identify

    and satisfy customer needs at a profit.

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    s The trade-off between the costs of acquiring new

    customers and the costs of maintaining current ones.

    Like a broken clock it is correct at some times of the day.

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    s

    Ex: Apple (before 1990s)

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    s All customers are or can be made to be profitable for a

    firm.

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    Desired customers

    (20%)150%-300% of profits

    Break-even customers

    (60%-70%)Break even

    Costly customers

    (10%-20%)

    50%-200% loss of

    total profits

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    Myth

    All customers are or can be made to be

    profitable for a firm.

    Fact Target your loyalty efforts to right customers.

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    In a heterogeneous markets, market share leadership

    will not be associated with the largest level of loyalty.

    The niche player who address the unique needs of

    smaller segments will naturally enjoy a more loyal

    following at the expense of being less attractive to the

    total market.

    May the force of operating system be with you

    Macintosh devotion as implicit religion.

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    If customer loyalty drives profitability, then maximizing

    profit comes from making all customer loyal.

    Different customer types derive value from their

    shopping experience for different reasons.

    Myth 3

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    Variety seekers are motivated by curiosity about andthe desire for new experiences in product types and

    brands.

    Deal seekers are primarily motivated by price.

    The customers in this groups are who they are; they

    are unlikely to change.

    Many firms offer sales promotion, and overuse this

    tactic.Customers

    Deal

    seekersVariety

    seekers

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    Customer-centric

    Make an effort to improve customers perception of

    their experience with a firms products or services,

    or with the firm itself.

    Brand-centric

    Manipulating the elements of marketing mix to

    improve brand equity.

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    Firms need to find a

    way to manage both

    of Brand-centric andCustomer-centric

    measures

    simultaneously.

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    sFlaws of the promise

    The firm need to be generating small profits. (And

    other assumptions.)

    There will be diminishing return.

    5% wont make money unless they are right customers.

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    Flaws of the promise

    The fundamental financial underpinnings of the

    argument are not adequate.

    The assertion ignores the life cycle of products,

    services, and institutions.

    It ignores the fact that customers vary in cost to

    acquire and to retain.

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    For many product categories, share-

    of-wallet is the most relevant

    behavioral loyalty metric.Myth

    Sometimes share for the customer is

    entirely driven by their propensity to

    seek deal.

    Fact

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    Without question companies should ensure that theirprofitable customers are cherished.

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    Directing loyalty efforts to those customers who has past

    good record is not the best economic decision.

    Focusing on volume of past purchasing activity doesntnecessarily help us to understand the underlying

    purchase pattern. (RFM)

    There are also some life-changing factors. (Ex: Better-

    paying job)

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    There is no such thing as a pure product company.

    Product

    companiesElimination of

    variation

    Service companies Maximizingvariation

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    Dont manage for customer retention

    before you manage for customer selection.

    You probably dont want to keep all of your

    customers; create apply loyalty strategies and

    tactics selectively. Make sure your loyalty

    efforts are directed primarily to those who wish

    to keep, and make offers that are relevant tothese desired customers.

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    Customer loyalty maybe meaningful corporate goal, but

    only under the proper circumstances and only when

    directed at a group of customers known to be profitable,

    and therefore desirable to be retained.

    Do loyalty when you are in declining cycle.

    Dont try to change customers. Customers are who they

    are.

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