Lower limb anatomy (hip and thigh)
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Transcript of Lower limb anatomy (hip and thigh)
Applied anatomy Hip and Thigh
Dr. Yasir Jameel
Clinical Fellow
Orthopedic Dept.
Topographic Anatomy Hip
Pelvis
Sacrum
Pelvic Bones
Pelvic Ligaments
Acetabular zones
External Iliac Artery and vein
Sciatic nerveInferior gluteal A. V. NInternal Pudendal A. V. NSecondary safe zone
Obturator N. A. V.
AnteriorPosteriro
Muscle Attachments Pelvis and Hip
Hip joint ligaments
Hip joint ligaments
Hip joint ligaments
Pelvic Muscle
Pelvic Muscle
Gluteal Muscles
N. Supply gluteal muscle
Internal Iliac
Internal Iliac
External Iliac
External Illiac and Femoral Artery
Blood supply
Hip and Thigh
Femoral Artery
Sciatic foramen
Structures that exit• Superior gluteal nerve, artery,
vein• Piriformis muscle• Pudendal nerve• Inferior pudendal artery, vein• Nerve to the Obturator internus• Posterior Cutaneous nerve of
thigh• Sciatic nerve• Inferior gluteal nerve, artery, vein• Nerve to Quadratus femoris
Structures that enter in pelvis
• Pudendal nerve• Inferior pudendal artery
and vein
Remember:POPS IQ structures exiting pelvis below the piriformis
Siatic nerve variation:Peroneal devision might pass above or through the pirifoemis
Relation to Piriformis
Topographic anatomy Thigh
Thigh Muscle Attachments
Blood supply of femoral head
Blood supply of femur head and neck
Muscles of Thigh
Quadriceps
Quadriceps and
femoral nerve
Quadriceps
Hip Adductors
Hip Adductors
Hip Adductors
Hamstrings
Hamstrings
Sciatic nerve course
WILL CONTINUE FOR KNEE AND LEG ANATOMY IN NEXT LECTURE
THANK YOU