LOW CARBON TECHNOLOGIES AND THE RISE OF THE LOCAL GOVERNANCE OF ENERGY: RE-TERRITORIALISING...

7/23/2019 LOW CARBON TECHNOLOGIES AND THE RISE OF THE LOCAL GOVERNANCE OF ENERGY: RE-TERRITORIALISING RESOURCES AND INFRASTRUCTURES

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LOW CARBON TECHNOLOGIES AND THE RISE OF THE LOCAL GOVERNANCE OF ENERGY:RE-TERRITORIALISING RESOURCES AND INFRASTRUCTURES

Andrs Luque-Ayala

Department of Geography


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CITIES IN MIDDLE INCOME NATIONS

Rapid population and economic growth inrecent decades

Changing consumption patterns andgrowing middle classes

Future investments in urban infrastructure

Multiple urban sustainability agendas,including issues of poverty, adaptation andmitigation

How to think about low carbon in a post-development settinglogic!

Low cost solar hot water systems at the favela Pretoria, in Greater So Paulo, manufactured bythe neighbourhood community association in partnership with a private energy utility company


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URBAN ENERGY

CASE STUDIESSO PAULO AND THANE (MUMBAI)

THANE

1,500,000people


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So Paulo

Cubatao

cation of

o Paulo

State

in Brazil

Campinas Metrop. Region

So Paulo Metrop. Region (SPMR)

Santos Metrop. Region

Guarulhos

ther areas also consi!ere! part

of Greater So Paulo

SO PAULO

STATE,BRAZIL


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"mage# http#ww$%prefeitura%sp%gov%brvideosimg$&''&(&')C*&)+$%./0

Michael Bloomberg (ueva !or"#,

Bill $linton, Gilberto %assab (So Paulo# and &obert'oellic" (president of the orld Ban"# at the opening

of the Mayor)s Summit of the$*+ $ities

So Paulo, - May .+--

CLIMATE CHANGE INSO PAULO

$&&1# 0H0 inventory

$&&2# Climate Change /olicy &3 0H0 reduction by $&'$

$&''# Climate Change 4ction /lan 5ransport

6nergy 7ustainable construction

8aste management%

$&''# 79o /aulo hosts the Mayors

7ummit of the C*& Cities Climate:eadership 0roup


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Nandkumar Jantre, Municipal Commissioner of

Thane, speaking at the 14th Conference ofthe Parties of the UNFCCC in Poland, in

representation of local governments andmunicipal authorities

!photo "C#$", %&&'a(

CLIMATE CHANGE IN THANE(MUMBAI METROPOLITAN REGION)

$&&1# ;ational 4ward for 6nergyConservation

$&&+# 0H0 inventory ;FCCC

C?/-'* in /oland

$&' "ndia@s 7olar Cities /rogramme

$&''# City wide energy baseline andmasterplan


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)e have started to s*itch our communities intosustaina+le energ economies through energ

savings )e appl rene*a+le and high e-cienctechnologies to reduce dependenc on fossil and

nuclear fuels. *e aim for lo*est/car+on options )eare ke in the design and the implementation of

energ and infrastructure guidelines.

"f *e are genuinel empo*ered and resourced, *ehave the potential to lead on climate action and can

help to ensure that am+itious targets for thereduction of glo+al greenhouse gas emissions are

met

Nandkumar Jantre,0peech at the UNFCCC CP/12


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/nstallation of solar hot water systems in 0hane, Mumbai

THE TRANSITION AND THE CITY

".Local energ# planning $ a shift in the space

from %here resources are go&erne!' energy

becomes a governing matter for the local level

. ne% generation of i!eological ob*ects'

the way in which energy is governed is mediated

by obAects which carry specific ideologies

+.Consi!er an! re$imagine the user'

considering the social dimensions of energy


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1/ndia)s -stSolar $ity)2 0hane re3invents its image through infrastructure

LOCAL

ENERGYPLANNING

1


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Solar parabolas feeding /ndia)s first solar powered air conditioning system,4t 0hane)s main public hospital, Mumbai Metropolitan &egion


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Photovoltaic paneles on the roof of the offices of the 0hane Metropolitan $orporation,in the Mumbai Metropolitan &egion


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Mandatory policies for solar hot water in new buildings, 0hane


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,hane2 solar hot water in the 5iranandani developments6


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Source2 Bra7ilian 8nergy Balance .+-+

BRAZIL: ELECTRICITY GENERATION - INSTALLED CAPACITY


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8lectric showers and the national grid2 pea" demand and electric showers on sale at asupermar"et in So Paulo6

BRAZIL: DAILY PEAK DEMANDCURVE (RESIDENTIAL)


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/ndustrial solar hot water systems being installed in social housing in Sao Paulo, Bra7il


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$ommercial solar hot water systems in social housing in Sao Paulo


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$heap materials and free "nowledge2 the low3cost solar hot water system

IDEOLOGICALOBJECTS

2


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9olunteers of the Society of the Sun2 energy awareness presentations at a school in Sao Paulo


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Low cost :/! solar hot water system at the ;avela Pretoria, in Greater Sao Paulo,donated by the electricity utility company6


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$hildren learn about S5 systems at a community party organised by 8letropaulo, the privateenergy utility company, as part of a retrofit pro


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0here is an environmental aspect, but =the solar hot water> is asystem that generates lower costs? e wor" with? people oflow income? very often people who come from a bac"ground

of informal housing do not pay electricity, do not pay water?4nd in the new =housing> model they have to start payingcondominium fees, so that is a problem6

/nterview, sustainability manager,Sao Paulo)s Social 5ousing 4gency ($:5@#

TRANSFORMING DISCOURSES (1):

FROM SUSTAINABLE CONSTRUCTION!TO HOUSING WITH DIGNITY!


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Ae live here * people6 e li"e the solar hot water system6;irst of all because of the economy6 But also because it helps

with the environment6 e moved here months ago6 urenergy bills have been as follows2 the -st month &C-D, the .nd

month C&.E? before moving into this house, we were payingbetween &CF+ and &CD+ because of the electric shower

/nterview, female resident in social housing in

$ubatao, Sao Paulo

IMPACTS ON ENERGY AFFORDABILITY


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FROM LOCAL TO NATIONALSCENARIOS:THE IMPACT OF THE E"PERIENCEOF THE CDHU

;ational 7ocial Housing /rogramMinha Casa Minha -i!a

/hase '


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Solar hot water systems in 0hane, Mumbai Metropolitan &egion

ENABLING TRANSFORMATION INCITIES AND CLIMATE CHANGE

Moving the focus from institutional

change


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(han) *ou

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LOW CARBON TECHNOLOGIES AND THE RISE OF THE LOCAL GOVERNANCE OF ENERGY: RE-TERRITORIALISING...

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