Love is real; real is love. Love is ________; ________ love. Love is ________ to be loved.Love is touch; touch is love. Love is ________; ________ love. Love is ________ to be loved.Love is you, you and me. Love is ________ we can be. Love is free; free is love. Love is ________; ________ love. Love is ________ to be loved.

feeling feelingwanting

reaching reachingasking

knowing

living livingneeding

Enjoy a song:

Parking, spitting, littering, smoking

一、观察以下句子，并指出 -ing 在句子中做什么成分？

1. No one is allowed to speak in the reading room. __________2. Going to Beijing by train takes about 20 hours from here. __________3. I shall never forget seeing the famous singer. __________4. My hobby is swimming. __________5. Listen! Do you hear someone calling for help ？ __________6. I stood there, taking a book in hand. __________

Subject( 主语 )

Object( 宾语 )Predictive( 表语 )

Object Complement( 宾补 )

Attributive( 定语 )

Adverbial( 状语 )

v–ing

Subject( 主语 )Object( 宾语 )Predictive( 表语 )Object Complement( 宾补 )Attributive( 定语 )Adverbial( 状语 ) v–ed

to do

Non-predNon-predicate Vericate Verbb非谓语动词

归纳总结：◆ 动词 -ing 是 _______________ 形式中的一

种，单独使用时，能在句中做除 ______ 之外的任何其他句子成分。如：主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、宾补等。

◆ 在语态上，动词 -ing 表示 ______( 主动 / 被动 ) 的动作。在时间上，动词 -ing 一般表示 ______ （正在进行 / 已经完成）的动作。

非谓语动词谓语

主动正在进行

Task 1 Try to describe the following pictures with V-ing

________ water

a _______ girldancing

boiling

__________ studentssleeping

the __________ sunrising

a woman _____________

a kite _____________

eating noodles

flying in the sky

a ________ room

a _________ machine

reading

washing

a _________ room

a _________ mall

smoking

shopping

an ________ show

a _______ lecture

exciting

boring

a dancing girlboiling waterthe rising sunsleeping students

a woman eating noodlesa kite flying in the sky

a reading rooma washing machinea smoking rooma shopping mall

an exciting showa boring lecture

surprisingexcitingcharmingdisappointing…

action function adj.小 结

1. v-ing 作定语表示事物的 _____,______ 或 ______ ；2. 单个 v-ing 作定语，放在所修饰名词 ______ ；3. v-ing 短语作定语放在所修饰名词 _______ 。

前面后面

动作 功能 性质

Task 2 Complete the sentences with v-ing according to the picture

1. is the best way to lose weight.

Doing exercise

2. ________________ is every pig’s dream.Flying in the sky

3. It is ______________________. no use asking for help

4. It is ___________ _________________.

The movie is _______________________.

The movie is ________________________.

worthwhileseeing the movie

worthseeing

worthyof being seen/ to be seen

5. It is _______________________________. playing computer gamesa waste of time

1. 动词 -ing 可以在句子中充当 ________,

2. 谓语动词用 ________ 。3. 常用句型 :

单数

1. Doing exercise is a good way to lose weight.2. Flying like a bird is every pig’s dream.

1. It is no use/good doing sth

2. It is/was worthwhile doing

3. It +is/was +a waste of time doing

主语

小 结

6. It seems that the cat enjoys/ is fond of __________________.drinking beer

/ watching TV

7. The cat doesn’t mind/care about_____________becoming fat.

8.The dog dreams of ________________.being a bird

9. The dog looks forward to ______________.flying in the sky

6. It seems that the cat enjoys/is fond of drinking beer.7. The cat doesn’t mind/care about becoming fat. 8.The dog dreams of being a bird.9. The dog looks forward to flying in the sky.

1.动词 -ing 可以在句子中充当 ________2.常接 v-ing 做宾语的动词和短语有：

宾语

避免 错过 少延期 avoid miss put off/ postpone建议 完成 多练习 suggest finish practise喜欢 想像 禁不住 enjoy imagine can’t help承认 否定 与嫉妒 admit deny envy逃避 冒险 莫原谅 escape risk excuse忍受 保持 不介意 stand keep mind

此外还有： advise, delay, appreciate, consider, be worth, feel like etc.

小 结

give up, insist on, stick to, keep （ on ）look forward to ， feel like﹙ 想要、意欲﹚， can’t help doing﹙ 忍不住做某事﹚be busy (in) doing, be used to doingspend… (in) doing, put offdevote… to doingsucceed in doinghave difficulty / trouble (in) doing

接动名词做宾语的短语有：

10. His job is ___________.

11. His performance is so ___________________ that all of us kept laughing all the time.

actinginteresting/amusing /entertaining/relaxing

11. His job is ______________.

12. His works are so ______________________ that they make him win the Nobel Prize in literature.

amazing/inspiring/outstanding/far-reaching

writing novels

10. His job is acting. 12. His job is writing novels.

11. His performance is so interesting/amusing/relaxing ...13. His works are so amazing/inspiring/outstanding/far-reaching ...

动词 -ing 在句子中充当 表语 时，有时候相当于名词 ( 又具有动词的特征 ) ，所以也叫 ________; 有时候相当于 __________ 。

/ 主语 / 宾语动名词

小 结

形容词

14. We find the snake _______________ .eating an egg

15. Don't leave the water _________ when you brush your teeth.

running

pray( 祈祷 )

16. We see people ____________________.praying for the deaths

1. 动词 -ing 还可以在句子中充当 __________ 。2. 用在：A. 在感官动词 _________________________ 等之后。

B. 在使役动词 _____________________ 等之后，表示让某人或某物持续地做某事。

宾补

14. We find the snake eating an egg .

15. Don't leave the water running when you brush your teeth.

16. We see people praying for the deaths.

小 结

see, hear, watch, feel, observe, listen to, notice

leave, have, get, keep

Task 3 Use the words to complete the sentences according to the picture

17. ____________________, he was fined.

= He was fined ________ he smoked in public.

Smoking in pubic

原因

Word:

smoke

because

Words:

lie/sleep,

a pie

18. _____________________, the little girl must feel very warm.

= The little girl must feel very warm _________ she lies under a pie.

伴随 /原因

Lying under a pie

when/because

19. ________________________________, he stopped his work and went home.= He stopped his work and went home _______ he saw the black clouds in the sky.

Seeing the black clouds in the sky

Words:

see,

clouds

时间 /原因

when

/because

3D

TITANIC 20. _______________________________________, I can’t help laughing.

= I can’t help laughing _________ I see the film of Titanic acted by the two cats.

Words:

watch,

film,

Titanic,

cats

伴随

Watching the film of Titanic acted by the two cats

when/as

让步

21. _________________________________, the students are still doing their own business.

= __________ the teacher is standing by, the students are still doing their own business.

Words:teacher stand

With the teacher standing by

Although

状语：修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句 子，说明动作或状态特征的句子成分。

分词作状语

时间 原因 条件 结果 让步 伴随方式

小 结

doing

having done

being done

having been done

语态看分词1

主动形式 被动形式 一般式： _________ ________

完成式： _________ _________

22. _____(use) for a long time, the book looks old.

23. ______(use) the book, I find it useful.

24. ________ (look) at her, he jumped with joy.

25. ________(look) at by her, he jumped with joy.

Used

Using

Looking

Looked

体会 doing 与 done 的不同

26. ______________(write) the letter, John went to the post office.

27. ________(see) the beautiful sight, the children felt excited.

• 总结 : ①

②V-ing

doing

having done 表动作有先有后

表动作同时发生一般式

完成式

体会 doing/ having done 与的不同

Having written

Seeing

Task 4 ( 综合 ) Rewrite the passage by using V-ing form.

the Emperor’s New Clothes

Hans Christian Andersen( 安徒生 )

the Little Mermaid

the Ugly Duckling

Andersen is a Danish poet and author who did well in his fairy tales. They include the Little Mermaid, the Ugly Duckling and the Emperor’s New Clothes. He was born in such a poor family that he received little education. Although his parents opened for him the world of folklore( 民间故事 ) ,they couldn’t help more. As they hoped their son could write his own stories, they always encouraged him. At the age of 14, because he had an excellent voice, Andersen moved to Copenhagen to work as a singer and dancer in a theater. A co-worker considered his fairy tales wonderful. Because he took the suggestion seriously, he began to focus on writing. Andersen’s fairy tales are so wonderful that his works are translated into more than 150 languages.

Rewrite the 6 underlined parts by using V-ing

doing well in hisfairy tales

receiving littleeducation Opening for him the world of folklore,

Hoping their soncould write his own fairy tales,

having an excellent voice

Taking the suggestion seriously

Now let’s rewrite the story of

the Little Mermaid

One day, the little mermaid entertained herself, danced and sang. When she saw the prince drowned in the ocean, she swam to him and pushed him to the shore. Although she saved the prince, the mermaid didn't let him know it. Back to the sea, the little mermaid turned to the sea witch for help. She gave her a bottle of poison and warned that she would die soon after the prince married another girl unless she got the prince’s love and married him. In spite of the danger, she drank the poison. After she drank the poison, she had two beautiful legs but lost her beautiful voice. Although attracted the prince with her beauty, the mermaid couldn’t make him marry her. Finally, the little mermaid was so sad that she threw herself into the sea and turned into foam.

Rewrite the passage by using as many V-ing as you can

dancingand singing drowning

Saving

,warning

Having drunkAttracting

Task 5 Write a passage by using as many v-ing as you can (Homework)

Everyone wants to find a good job, but it takes skills. The first thing is to write a good résumé. Describe your achievements, and avoid including unnecessary information. Then you’re going to find out possible jobs by looking in the newspapers or on the Internet. Another way is by networking, which means exchanging information with anyone you know – family, friends, neighbors, or classmates. If you gain a chance of being interviewed, it’s very important to practice speaking. Learning something about the company is also necessary. You can find information by going to the library or finding the company’s website.

Practice makes Practice makes perfect!perfect!