Los verbos reflexivos en español… Reflexive verbs “REFLECT” the action on the speaker. A verb...
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Transcript of Los verbos reflexivos en español… Reflexive verbs “REFLECT” the action on the speaker. A verb...
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Los verbosreflexivos
en español…
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Reflexive verbs “REFLECT” the action on the speaker.
A verb is reflexive when the subject and the object are the same.
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Los Verbos Reflexivos
In the reflexive construction, the subject is also the object
A person does as well asreceives the action…
The subject, the pronoun andthe verb are all in the sameform…
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When a verb is reflexive, the infinitive ends in "se."
lavar to wash (non-reflexive)lavarse to wash oneself (reflexive)
levantar to raise (non-reflexive) levantarse to get up oneself (reflexive)
peinar to comb (non-reflexive) peinarse to comb oneself (reflexive)
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AcostarseDormirseDucharseBañarse
CepillarseSecarse
DespertarseLavarse
LevantarseAfeitarse
MaquillarsePeinarseVestirsePonerse
AcostarDormirDucharBañar
CepillarSecar
DespertarLavar
LevantarAfeitar
MaquillarPeinarVestirponer
vs
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La Rutina Diaria
Juan se despiertaa las seis y media.
La madre despierta a su hijo.
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Ana se viste.
La madre viste al niño.
¿Reflexivo o no reflexivo?
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El padre baña al niño.
Rosa se baña.
¿Reflexivo o no reflexivo?
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La chica se seca el pelo.
La chica seca el pelo .
¿Reflexivo o no reflexivo?
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El hombre se afeita.
Isabelse cepillalos dientes.
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bañarse: to take a bath
Ella se baña con agua caliente.
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Ignacio se ducha y se seca con una toalla.
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How do you form these verbs?
levantarse
1. Conjugate the verb as always…
Yo levanto Nosotros levantamos
Tú levantas
Usted UstedesEl/ella levanta Ellos/ellas levantan
2. Add the reflexive pronouns…
me
te
nos
sese
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ConjugarLavarse la cara: to wash one’s face
yoTúellanosotrosustedesellos
me lavote lavasse lava nos lavamosse lavanse lavan
I wash (myself)
you wash (yourself)
she washes (herself)we wash (ourselves)
they wash (themselves)
you all wash (yourselves)
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maquillarse: to make oneself upyo me maquillotú te maquillasusted se maquillael/ella se maquilla
nosotros nos maquillamosustedes se maquillan ellas se maquillan
Ellas se maquillan en el espejo.
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Divertirse (e>ie): un verbo reflexivo
divertirse: to have fun
yotúellanosotrosustedesellos
me diviertote diviertesse diviertenos divertimosse diviertense divierten
Another stem changer!
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despertarse (ie)
despierto despertamos
despiertas
despierta despiertan
me nos
te
se se
vestirse (i)
visto vestimos
vistes
viste visten
me nos
te
se se
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acostarse (ue)
acuesto acostamos
acuestas
acuesta acuestan
me nos
te
se se
cepillarse
cepillo cepillamos
cepillas
cepilla cepillan
me nos
te
se se
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… un poco de vocabulario
El cepillo de dientes
El secador de peloLa pasta de dientes
El peine
El champú
El jabón
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… un poco de vocabulario
la toalla
la duchaLa bañera
el desodorante
el espejo
el maquillaje
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¿Puedes contestar estas preguntas…?
¿A qué hora te despiertas por la mañana?
¿Te sientes bien o mal hoy?
¿Estás desayunándote ahora mismo?
¿Quieres acostarte ahora?
¿Quién en tu familia se maquilla?
¿Uds. se lavan las manos antes de comer?
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¿Cómo se dice en español?
My mother puts my sister to bed early.
I am going to get up early tomorrow.
We have to bathe the dog now.
My sister is combing her hair right now.
My friends want to sit in the library.
I wash the dishes in the kitchen.
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despertarse: to wake up (e:ie)
yo me despiertotú te despiertasella se despiertanosotros nos despertamosUstedes se despiertanellos se despiertan
I wake up, you wake up, he/she/it wakes up etc...
*This is also a stem changing verb