Los mandatos en la forma “tú”

Tú ya sabes algunos mandatos…Di (say) estos mandatos en español:

• listen!• raise your hand!• speak spanish!• don’t speak english!• sit down!• open your book!

• write!

• ¡escucha!• ¡levanta la mano!• ¡habla español!• ¡no hables ingles!• ¡siéntate!• ¡abre tu libro!• ¡escribe!

COMMANDSPOSITIVE COMMANDS

Telling someone what to do

How are these verbs formed?

_______________________________________What are the present tense endings? -AR -ER -IRbecomes –a becomes –e becomes –eCaminar comer escribir¡Camina! ¡Come! ¡Escribe!

Conjugate in the 3rd person (él, ella, ud) form of the verb!

Positive commands

• Cruza

• Vive

• Bebe

NEGATIVE COMMANDSTelling someone what NOT to do

How are these verbs formed?

_______________________________________

What!? Add OPPOSITE tú form endings….. hablar – yo habl and add opposite endings

NO HABLEScomer – yo como and add opposite endings

NO COMAS

Start with NO, go to the “yo”, drop the “o” and add opposite endings AR verbs add -ES

ER , IR verbs add -AS

AR add -es

ER add -as

o

CAR, GAR, ZAR• IF a verb ends in –car, -gar or –zar, when

making a negative command you must change the verb a little.

• Practicar – practico – take off the o – add es…– If you write, “practices” – what sound does the

“c” make?– SOOOO, you must change the “c” to a “qu”.

–NO PRACTIQUES

• CAR becomes–ques–Explicar – NO EXPLIQUES

• GAR becomes–gues–Pagar – NO PAGUES

• ZAR becomes–ces –Cruzar - NO CRUCES

Practica

• No cruces

• No vivas

• No bebas

Irregular Commands• Venir means _____________ • Decir means ____________ • Salir means _____________ • Hacer means ____________ • Tener means ____________ • Ir means ________________ • Poner means ____________ • Ser means ______________

To leave

To say

To have

To do or make

To go

venTo come

To put

To be

ve

sé

sal

ten

pon

haz

di

Ven Di Sal Haz Ten Ve Pon Se?

Vin Diesel has 10 weapons, eh?

Irregular Negative Commands• Venir means _____________ • Decir means ____________ • Salir means _____________ • Hacer means ____________ • Tener means ____________ • Ir means ________________ • Poner means ____________ • Ser means ______________

To leave

To say

To have

To do or make

To go

NO vengasTo come

To put

To be

NO vayas

NO seas

NO salgas

NO tengas

NO pongas

NO hagas

NO digas

• to wait

Espera

• to cross Cruza

• to turn Dobla

• to pay Paga

• to follow Sigue

• to drive

Maneja

• No esperes

• No cruces

• No dobles

• No pagues

• No sigas

• No manejes

• Poner una multa• Dejar• Esperar• Tener cuidado• Cruzar• Doblar• Manejar• Parar• Pasar• Quedar• Seguir